英语选修六Unit1课文翻译

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英语选修六课文翻译

英语选修六课文翻译

人教版英语选修六课文翻译Unit 1 A Short History Western Painting西方绘画艺术简史西方艺术风格变化较大,而中国艺术风格变化较小。

人们的生活方式和信仰影响了艺术。

中国和欧洲不同,生活方式在长时间里相似。

西方艺术丰富多彩,仅凭一篇短短的课文难以描述全面。

所以,本篇课文仅描述了从公元5世纪开始的几种主要风格。

中世纪(公元5 世纪到15 世纪)在中世纪,画家的主要任务是表现宗教主题。

艺术家们并没有把兴趣放在呈现人和自然的真实面貌上,而是着力于体现对上帝的爱戴和敬重。

因此,这段时期的绘画充满着宗教的信条。

到13 世纪时,情况已经开始发生变化,像乔托这样的画家以比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。

文艺复兴时期(15 世纪到16 世纪)在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观取代了中世纪的那一套,人们开始更关心人而不是宗教。

画家们回到了罗马、希腊的艺术理论上。

他们尽力地画出人和自然的真实面貌。

富人们想为自己的宫殿和豪宅收藏艺术品,他们高价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画画,画自己的房屋和其他财物,画他们的活动,画他们的成就。

在这个阶段,最重要的发现之一是如何用透视法来画出事物的形象。

在1428 年,马萨乔成为第一个在绘画中使用透视方法的人,当人们第一次看到他的画时,还以为是透过墙上的小孔,来观看真实的情景,并对此深信不疑。

如果没有透视法,人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画,在文艺复兴时期,油画也得到了发展,它使得色彩看上去更丰富,更深沉。

印象派时期(19 世纪后期到20世纪初期)19 世纪后期,欧洲发生了巨大的变化,从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。

许多人从农村迁入城市。

有着大量的新发明,还有许多社会变革。

这些变革也自然而然地导致了绘画风格上的变化。

那些打破传统画法的人有在巴黎生活和工作的印象派画家。

印象派画家是第一批室外写生的艺术家。

他们想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影画出来。

由于自然光的变化很快,所以,印象派画家必须很快地作画。

选修六unit1课文翻译及要点

选修六unit1课文翻译及要点

2.选修六Unit 1 THE BEST OF MANHATTAN’S ART GALLERIES曼哈顿艺术画廊荟萃The Frick Collection (5th Avenue and Street)弗里克收藏馆(第5大道和第70街大道之间) Many art lovers would rather visitthis small art gallery than any other in New York. 在纽约,比起其他艺术馆许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。

Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and artcollection to the American people. 亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪,于1919年去世,把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。

Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Westernpaintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. 弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱,而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好展出。

You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden whichare well worth a visit.你还可以好好考察一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园,它们是很值得一看的。

GuggenheimMuseum(5th Avenue and 88th Street)古根海姆博物馆(第5大道和第88街交汇处) This museum owns5,000 superb modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. 这家博物馆拥有5000幅非常好的现代油画、雕塑和素描。

人教版英语选修6课文原文及课文译文[精品文档]

人教版英语选修6课文原文及课文译文[精品文档]

人教版英语选修6课文原文及课文译文Unit 1 Art 第一单元艺术ReadingA SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance(15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell onobjects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art(29th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exsist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?西方绘画艺术简史西方艺术风格变化较大,而中国艺术风格变化较小。

人教版高中英语选修六(Book6Unit1)

人教版高中英语选修六(Book6Unit1)

人教版高中英语选修六(Book6 Unit1)Unit1Art假如你叫李华,最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化,请根据他的问题回复邮件,为他设计北京一日游活动,帮助他体验中国传统文化。

请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排以及这样安排的理由。

Dear Tony,I'm glad that you will come to Beijing soon.There are lots of places of interest in Beijing.Here I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour.First,we will go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong.The houses in Hutong are traditional,called Siheyuan.From them,you can imagine how people used to live.You can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look.Next,we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family.We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents,which can help you learn about many stories of the past.We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone,but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture.In a word,Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past.It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days.So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture.I'm looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。

英语选修六课文翻译第一单元

英语选修六课文翻译第一单元

英语选修六课文翻译第一单元Unit1Art第一单元艺术ReadingA SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art,it would be impossibleto describe all of them in such a short text.Consequently,this text will describe only the most important ones.Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the15th century AD)During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were.A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols,which created a feeling of respect and love for God.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance(15th to16th century)During the Renaissance,new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art.They tried to paint people and nature as they really were.Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses.They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves,their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective.This technique was first used by Masaccio in1428. When people first saw his paintings,they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time,which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressionism(late19h to early 20th century)In the late19th century,Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities.There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,who lived and worke in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However,because natural light changes so quickly,the Impressionists had to paint quickly.Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first,many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it.They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art(29th century to today)At the time they were created,the Impressionist paintings were controversial,but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art".This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways.There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists,many of these painting styles might not exsist.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract;that is,the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes,but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object,using colour,line and shape to represent them.On the other hand,some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.These styles are so different.Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革,而中国艺术所经历的变革则比较少。

人教版英语选修6课文原文及课文译文

人教版英语选修6课文原文及课文译文

人教版英语选修6课文原文及课文译文Unit 1 Art 第一单元艺术ReadingA SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance(15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, noone would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art(29th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exsist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?西方绘画艺术简史西方艺术风格变化较大,而中国艺术风格变化较小。

高中英语Unit1 Art文章 犹大之吻人教版选修六

高中英语Unit1 Art文章 犹大之吻人教版选修六

犹大之吻(意大利乔托)《犹大之吻》是十三世纪后期佛罗伦萨大画家乔托的代表作之一,它是欧洲文艺复兴初期的绘画杰作。

十三世纪的意大利是欧洲文艺复兴的春鸟,它在文学上的伟大代表是诗人但丁和小说家薄伽丘,在绘画领域里的伟大代表那么是乔托。

因此,在文艺复兴史上,乔托与但丁齐名,而且乔托在但丁的著名诗篇《神曲》里得到赞扬,说他超越了他的老师契马布埃,声誉高过其师;薄伽丘那么在《十日谈》中评价乔托说:“他生而具有超群的想象力,凡自然界的森罗万象,他无一不能运用他的妙笔画得惟妙惟肖,令见者几疑是物的真体。

〞乔托的贡献在哪里呢?十三世纪以前的意大利绘画,一直在拜占庭艺术的控制之下。

所谓拜占庭艺术,是一种受罗马拜占庭帝国影响而产生的艺术风格,它的特点是高度的程式化,色彩艳丽而人物僵硬,重装饰而鄙视造型,离开真实非常遥远。

特别表现在某某画上,人被“神化〞,而神又被僵化,人物没有个性,形象呆滞僵直。

这种情况从契马布埃(约1240-1320)开始,逐渐有所转变,但是真正使意大利绘画摆脱拜占庭定型式的某某画风的是乔托。

乔托(1266-1337)是佛罗伦萨人,据传说,他是契马布埃的学生。

传说乔托小时候是个牧羊人,在牧羊时以石块和树枝在地上作画,契马布埃偶然在途中见到,惊异于这个牧羊少年画得生动而真实,就收他为学徒了。

后来,他一生从事于为教堂画壁画,从1308年到1334年间,他的壁画遍及罗马、佛罗伦萨、巴图亚、比萨、维罗纳、那不勒斯等地,可惜大都损毁了,保存下来的真迹不多。

最著名的有《犹大之吻》、《逃往埃及》、《基督传》等。

《犹大之吻》是《圣经》故事之一,犹大是出卖耶稣的叛徒。

在逾越节的晚餐桌上,耶稣指出他是出卖主的人。

他知道自己已经暴露,就提前溜走,立即去给敌人引路前来捉拿耶稣,他以亲吻作为暗号。

画面上表现的是犹大带领了一队兵马,还有祭司长和法利赛人的差役,直奔耶稣,要与他亲吻。

画面上耶稣双目盯紧犹大,满眼怒火;犹大那么十分紧X。

选修六Unit1-课文翻译及要点

选修六Unit1-课文翻译及要点

选修六Unit1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING西方绘画艺术简史Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 艺术是受着人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的。

Styles in Western arthave changed many times. 西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革。

As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.由于西方的艺术风格多种多样,在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。

Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.因此,本文只谈及从公元6世纪以来最主要的几种艺术风格。

The Middle Ages (5thto the 15th century AD) 中世纪(公元5世纪到15世纪)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪,画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。

A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. 一个传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。

A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love forGod. 那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的(象)特征,体现出了对上帝的爱戴与敬重。

英语选修六unit1课文翻译【可编辑】

英语选修六unit1课文翻译【可编辑】

高二人教新课标选修6 unit 1 Art课文翻译Reading 1A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer anddeeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.The impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern art (20th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. They styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?西方绘画艺术简史艺术是受着人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的。

高中英语人教版选修六 Unit1 泛读课文逐句翻译

高中英语人教版选修六 Unit1 泛读课文逐句翻译

2.选修六Unit 1 THE BEST OF MANHATTAN’S ART GALLERIES曼哈顿艺术画廊荟萃The Frick Collection (5th Avenue and E.70th Street)弗里克收藏馆(第5大道和第70街大道之间)Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York. 在纽约,比起其他艺术馆许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。

Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people. 亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪,于1919年去世,把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。

Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. 弗里克对20世纪以前的西方绘画有偏爱,而在这个陈列馆的珍藏品里这些绘画得以很好展出。

You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden which are well worth a Visit.你还可以好好考察一下弗里克美丽的故居和花园,它们是很值得一看的。

Guggenheim Museum(5th Avenue and 88th Street)古根海姆博物馆(第5大道和第88街交汇处)This museum owns 5,000 superb modern paintings, sculptures and drawings. 这家博物馆拥有5000幅非常好的现代油画、雕塑和素描。

高中英语Unit1 Art文章 Chinese painting人教版选修六

高中英语Unit1 Art文章 Chinese painting人教版选修六

Background Knowledge: Chinese paintingChinese painting, the flower of Chinese culture, is distinguished by a spirit and an atmosphere all its own, entirely different from Western painting. It is as different from Western painting as Chinese poetry is different from Western poetry. That difference is hard to grasp and express. It has a certain tone and atmosphere, visible in Western painting, but essentially different and achieved by different means. It shows a certain economy of material marked by the many blank spaces, an idea of position determined by its own harmony and marked by a certain "rhythmic vitality," and a boldness and freedom of the brush which impress the onlooker in an unforgettable manner. - From My Country and My People by Lin Yutang Figure painting (人物画〕: It includes portraits, story painting and genre painting with figures as the main subject. Lines are the key point in the portrayal.Landscape painting 〔山水画〕: Chinese landscape paintings can be divided into blue-and-green landscape, gold-and-green landscape, light-purple-red landscape and water ink landscape according to the colors that used in painting. The one without outlines is called boneless landscape.Flower and bird painting 〔花鸟画〕: Flowers, rocks and birds are usually the main subject of this kind of paintings. Technically, there are elaborate style with colors and free style with ink.Court painting 〔宫廷画〕: It refers to the works done by those professional painters employed by the royal court, or imitations of their works by other painters. This kind of painting is usually very elaborate and meticulous, sumptuous and decorative.Literati painting 〔文人画〕: It generally refers to the paintings done by intellectuals and officials, who usually took painting as a kind of their spiritual sustenance, emphasizing more the scholarly execution of brush strokes and ink colors in expression than painting's likeness to real images.Dan Qing (traditional Chinese painting): The Chinese water ink painting actually developed from early "contour lines with filled-in colors" painting. "Dan Qing" literally means the mineral colors of cinnabar and azurite that used in those early paintings. So, people today use this term for the traditional Chinese paintings.Four masters of the Yuan dynasty: In Chinese history, Wang Gongwang, Wu Zhen, Ni Zhan and Wang Meng are the four great masters of landscape painting of the Yuan dynasty (1271-1368). They initated the literati's water ink painting with their skillful brush strokes and exerted great influence on the late development of Chinese painting.。

(完整word版)英语选修6原文,单词及翻译

(完整word版)英语选修6原文,单词及翻译

人教版英语选修6课文原文及课文译文Unit 1 Art 第一单元艺术A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING 西方绘画艺术简史The style s of Western art had changed many times, while Chinse art had changed less ofen.Art is influenced ['ɪnflʊəns]n. 影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事vt. 影响;改变by the customs ['kʌstəmz]n. 海关;风俗(custom的复数);习惯;关税and faith [feɪθ]n. 信仰;信念;信任;忠实of a people. Styles [staɪlz]n. 风格;样式;模式(style的复数形式)in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different style s of Western art, it would be impossible [ɪm'pɒsɪb(ə)l]adj. 不可能的;不可能存在的;难以忍受的;不真实的n. 不可能;不可能的事to describe all of them in such a short text [tekst]n. [计] 文本;课文;主题vt. 发短信. Consequently ['kɒnsɪkw(ə)ntlɪ]adv. 因此;结果;所以, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD.chine [tʃaɪn] n. 脊骨;脊柱chinse [tʃins] n. 填隙;捻缝Chinese [,tʃai'ni:z] n. 中文,汉语;中国人adj. 中国的,中国人的;中国话的西方艺术风格变化较大而中国艺术风格变化较小。

(完整word版)外研社高中选修6M1英语课文翻译.docx

(完整word版)外研社高中选修6M1英语课文翻译.docx

Module 1 Book 6How Good Are Your Social Skills?你的社交技能有多高?你是否看的人以后,故意路以避免与其?你愿意参加聚会并自信的和每位来交?你想交更多的朋友,但是又缺乏与陌生人交的信心?你是否一想到要在的国家参加社交活就得忐忑不安?担心——我能帮助你!如果你具了良好的社交技能,你就不用担心的情景。

而些技能是很容易学的。

具有良好社交技能的人能很好的和人交流并且知道怎么。

要是先做点准,将会你有所帮助。

下面你出些主意。

Learn how to small talk学会怎聊天聊天很重要的,并能帮助你一些更的做准。

准好!准一些不太会出的开白。

例如:·想出一个最近的新故事——不要太,譬如,一个有关于影明星或体育明星的故事·想出一些有关于你的学的事情告人·想出一些“不会出”的事情人的意——音,体育,影等·想出一些和陌生人要回避的——并且要避免些!那,你的信心就不会被害了!Develop you listening skills提高听的技能听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧,而交流双向的程——它涉及和听两个方面。

永住——太多并不会人留下怎的印象。

下面是一些使你成更好的听者的建:Do ⋯做下面的事情⋯⋯·用一些鼓励的声音或姿表示你正在听——微笑,点,一些“ ”或“ 啊”之的等等·保持得体的目光接触·使用极肯定的肢体言· 更多的信息表示你的趣Don’t⋯不要做下面的事情⋯⋯·看自己的手表·打哈欠· 气·把目光从正跟你的人身上移开·改·替人把完要牢 19 世英国首相本杰明· 迪斯累里的:“和一个人他自己,他会和你上几个小!”Learn the rules学如果你在另一个国家去参加一个社交合,要住会有不同的社交。

例如,在一些国家,你得准参加聚会;而在另一些国家就不需要。

高中英语Unit1 Art文章 Leonardoda Vinci 1人教版选修六

高中英语Unit1 Art文章 Leonardoda Vinci 1人教版选修六

Leonardoda VinciLeonardo da Vinciwas an amazing guy.But let's get one thingstraight: he didn'thave a fucking code.That's no slam on daVinci, of course. Hepainted some of themost memorableimages in history,including "The LastSupper" and the "Mona Lisa." And his science was as impressive as his art. An engineer and architect, da Vinci invented the helicopter 400 years before there was such a thing as a combustion engine.Many of his inventions are still used today in one form or another, such as the hygrometer, the transmission drive, the ball-bearing axle and the machine gun.But there was no da Vinci code. Sorry. Get over it.Leonardo was born in 1452, near Tuscany in Italy, the bastard son of a local nobleman. He was reportedly an artistic prodigy, who was allowed to pore through his father's library (although he was never recognized as a legitimate offspring). As a child, he was fascinated by art, anatomy and nature.At the tender age of 14, da Vinci traveled to the big city, Florence, where he became an apprentice to a very successful artist of the day named Andrea del Verrocchio, who is best remembered for such classic works as... well, OK, he's best remembered for having Leonardo as an apprentice. The judgments of history are cold andheartless.del Verrocchio had a number of talentedstudents who "assisted" him in painting hismost successful works, in the custom of theday. Leonardo spent his days and nightshanging out with Verricchio, his fellowapprentices and other luminaries of the Florence art scene.Now, you may be thinking that "teenage boy in the big city lives with grown-up artists" sounds a bit fishy, but it was a perfectly acceptable situation within the historical context.The perfectlyacceptable socialcontext didn't stop daVinci from turning outcompletely queer, ofcourse. Florence wasvery much the SanFrancisco of its day; atthe time, the Germanword for homosexualliterally translated as"Florentine." At age24, da Vinci was formally charged with sodomy, although nothingever came of it. The charge, that is.In 1477, Verrochio made a painting titled "TheBaptism of Christ," a project which Leonardoassisted by painting an angel on the far left ofthe picture. Although it's not immediatelyapparent to the untrained eye (or even to thetrained eye), the angel illustration was so dazzlingly great that it made the rest of the painting look like a piece of total crap.According to legend, Verrocchio swore he would never paint again, so humiliated was he by his student's superior talent. Apparently unaware of the legend, Verrocchio appears to have continued painting after 1477 (or, more accurately, he continued to sign his name on the paintings made by his students), but he did refocus his work on sculpture as the years went on.On the heels of this fabulous (if slightly apocryphal) triumph, da Vinci set out to make his own way in the world. His first major commission was a painting for a nearby monastery. "The Adoration of the Magi" was a sepia-toned panel that was never quite finished but is still considered great. With momentum on his side and the public humiliation of the aforementioned sodomy charge nipping at his heels, da Vinci decided it was time to move on up to Milan, where the local duke offered him a patronage.During his 17 years in Milan, da Vinci made numerous sketches and a few really amazing paintings, including his most famous work, "The Last Supper." "The Last Supper" is one of those things. Or rather, it's one of those things, those strange artifacts of culture (like Shakespeare's Hamlet) that swell beyond their physical bounds to become a swirling object of obsessive deconstruction through the ages.。

高中英语必修6课文

高中英语必修6课文

篇⼀:⾼中英语选修6课⽂逐句翻译(⼈教新课标)1.选修六Unit1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING西⽅绘画艺术简史Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 艺术是受着⼈民⽣活习俗和信仰的影响的。

Styles in Western art have changed many times. 西⽅的艺术风格经历了多次变⾰。

As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. 由于西⽅的艺术风格多种多样,在短短的⼀篇课⽂⾥不可能进⾏全⾯的描述。

Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.因此,本⽂只谈及从公元6世纪以来最主要的⼏种艺术风格。

The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) 中世纪(公元5世纪到15世纪)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. 在中世纪,画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。

A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. ⼀个传统的艺术家⽆意于如实地展现⾃然和⼈物。

A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. 那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的(象)特征,体现出了对上帝的爱戴与敬重。

人教版英语选修六Unit1 A Short History of Western Painting language points知识点讲解

人教版英语选修六Unit1 A Short History of Western Painting language points知识点讲解
The doctor convinced me ___ to stop smoking.
The more he said, the less ___________ convincing he was.
10. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time… by coincidence 碰巧, 由于巧合 what a coincidence!多么凑巧的事情啊! What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在这儿碰到你。 碰巧, 10年后我遇到一位老校友。 Just by coincidence, I met my old schoolmate again ten years later.
修饰可数和不可数名词:
a lot of/lots of plenty of a large quantity of (谓语动词用单数) large quantities of (谓语动词用复数)
12. shadow n. 影子 shade n. 任何遮住阳光的地方
As the sun set, the shadow became longer. Under the floodlight, each player in the football match has four shadows. Let’s find some shade and take a rest.
修饰可数名词:
many few/a few a good/great many a large/ great/ big/ small number of many a +单数名词 more than one +单 数名词

英语选修六课文翻译

英语选修六课文翻译

人教版英语选修6课文原文及课文译文Unit 1 Art 第一单元艺术ReadingA SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance(15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived andworke in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern Art(29th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exsist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. These styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?西方绘画艺术简史西方艺术风格变化较大,而中国艺术风格变化较小。

人教版选修6第1单元课文翻译讲解(1月14日37页)

人教版选修6第1单元课文翻译讲解(1月14日37页)

陈才英语教育及辅导中心2015年人教版高中2年级选修6第1单元课文语法讲解【人教版高中2年级选修6第1单元练习】【Unit 1 art 第一单元艺术】【Famous artists and works of art】【A brief history of Western painting and Chinese art】主讲老师:陈老师辅导学生:【日期:2015年1月14日】【QQ 2248461201】选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading【选修6,第1单元,艺术;阅读】A brief history of Western painting and Chinese art【西方绘画与中国艺术的简史】Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently,this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.【AD=anno Domini公元】【BC=before Christ 公元前】①【influence=名词/动词】【influential=形容词】-【influentially=副词】②【custom=名词①习惯,惯例;风俗;习俗:②光顾;惠顾;顾客;③海关,关税】【customary=习惯的;通常的;照惯例的】【customize=定制;定做;改制】【customer=顾客;主顾;客户】【customs关税;海关;习惯( custom的名词复数);海关】【customs house=海关】③【faith=名词】【faithful=形容词】【faithfully=副词】④【different=形容词】【difference=名词】【differently=副词】⑤It is impossible to do something【做某事情是不可能的】⑥In such a short text【用如此短的一篇课文】⑦【consequence=名词】【consequent=形容词】【consequently=副词】⑧【describe=动词】【description=名词】【descriptive=形容词】⑨the most important ones 【最重要的几个】⑩start from 【从…开始;出发;出于】中文翻译:人们的习俗和信仰影响了艺术,西方的艺术风格发生了很多次变化,由于西方艺术存在有很多种不同风格,因此仅凭如此短的一篇客人是不可能把它们作很全面的描述。

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高二人教新课标选修6 unit 1 Art课文翻译Reading 1A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTINGArt is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD.The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD)During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.The Renaissance (15th to 16th century)During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions, as well as their activities and achievements.One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer anddeeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century)In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.The impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.Modern art (20th century to today)At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. On the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. They styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?西方绘画艺术简史艺术是受着人民生活习俗和信仰的影响的。

西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革。

由于西方的艺术风格多种多样,在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。

因此,本文只谈及从公元6世纪以来最主要的几种艺术风格。

中世纪(公元5世纪到15世纪)在中世纪,画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。

一个传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。

那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的(象)特征,体现出了对土帝的爱戴与敬重。

但是,很显然到了13世纪时,观念发生变化,像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。

文艺复兴时期( 15世纪到16世纪)在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。

人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。

同时画家们回到了罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。

他们力争如实地画出人物和自然。

富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅,他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像,画自己的房屋和其他财物,以及他们的活动和成就。

在此期间,最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事物。

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