高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷及答案

姓名考号年级班级… ○ … … … … 密 … … ○ … … 封 … … ○ … 线 … … ○ … … 内 … … ○ … … 不 … … ○ … … 要 … … ○ … 答 … … ○ … 题 … … … … ○ … … …高一年级英语下学期月考考试时间：120 分钟；试卷分数：150 分2019 年 4 月注意事项：1. 本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。

考生先作答笔试部分（21 题开始），然后作答听力 部分（1—20 小题）。

2. 考生将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题大上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡。

写在本试卷上无效。

笔试部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题海小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡将该项涂黑。

AIsn't it astonishing how much time we spend talking about food? “Have you ever ea ten …?”“What did you have for lunch?”a nd so on. And yet when you travel from one country to another, you will find that people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel that what they eat is normal (正常) and that what other people eat is strange or silly. In most parts of Asia, for example, no meal is complete without rice. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult tochange. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country to another. Horsemeat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes.New Zealander eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat be-cause of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish (生鱼).So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about for hours, there is very little common sense in what we say it. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits. 21. Which of the following is true according to the article?A. All people have the same feeling about food.B..People often consider other people to be strange or silly.C.In most parts of Asia, people usually have rice for mealsD. The topic people spend time talking about is bread and meat.22. People in different countries.A. drink the same sort of wineB. eat different kinds of meatC.have the same eating habitD. have the same tea at different time within a day23. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat.A.because it is easy to go badB. because it is too expensiveC.because they dislike its smellD. because they think it will do harm to their health24. English people drink tea four or five times a day.A.because of their drinking habitB. because there is plenty of tea in BritainC.because they get thirsty easilyD. because they have enough time to do soBFebruary has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air,romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her英语试卷 第 1 页（共 14 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 14 页）flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine‟s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn‟t allow marriage.But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history‟s most romantic characters.Nowadays, Valentine‟s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine‟s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.25. Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?A. Because there were few women in his country at that time.B.Because there wasn‟t enough food for so many people.C. Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.D. Because he wanted to control the birth rate.26. Valentine was put into prison because .A. he killed one of the soldiersB.he didn‟t obey the emperor‟s orderC. he stole a lot of foodD. he didn‟t want to be a soldier27. The last paragraph mainly tells us .A.Valentine‟s Day is also popular in China nowB. it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine‟s Day in ChinaC. it is interesting to celebrate Valentine‟s Day in ChinaD. students in China send cards to their teachers28. The best title for this passage should be _.A. A Romantic ManB. A Brave PriestC. Valentine‟s Day in ChinaD.Valentine‟s DayCIf you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about reading rate:● Knowing why you are reading or what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.●Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, math problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important ideas.● Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news letters from friends, pieces of news from local, or home-town, papers, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.●In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.29. The underlined word "rate" in the first sentence means .A. fastB. speedC. slowD. skill英语试卷第3 页（共14）英语试卷第4 页（共14 页）姓名考号年级班级… ○ … … … … 密 … … ○ … … 封 … … ○ … 线 … … ○ … … 内 … … ○ … … 不 … … ○ … … 要 … … ○ … 答 … … ○ … 题 … … … … ○ … … …30. Which should be read slowly according to the passage?A. Stories for enjoymentB. Letters from friendsC.math problemsD. News from hometown newspapers31. How fast should we read?A. The faster, the better.B. The more slowly, the better.C. Neither too fast nor too slow.D. It depends on what we are reading.32. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?A. Read the materials that you are interested in fast.B. Read fast when you are reading something unimportant to you.C. Read the materials that you are interested in slowly.D.Read slowly when you are reading something important to you.DAllow me to give you a little advice about writing fiction （小说）. First, makeyour characters believable. Make sure that they behave and talk as individuals. In real life, everyone is unique. If all your characters speak the same way and react to things in the same way, you will lose your readers from the start.Once your readers believe in your characters, you must get them to care. Eachreader must be able to identify with at least one character, to almost become that character in his or her mind. You can do this by developing characters with real human personalities （个性）, both good and bad. The individuals who populate your story should have humanstrengths and weaknesses.Now it's time to weave your tale, to create a plot(情节). Your readers are part of the story now; they are involved.One last thing, your story must touch the readers' emotions. If you can make them laugh and cry along with your characters, you will be a successful writer. 33. When writer says, "in real life, everyone is unique" he reallymeans.A. in daily life, everyone is alone.B.in real life, nobody looks like another.C. in our life, almost all the people are the same.D. in real life, every person is different from others. 34. How can you make your readers believe in your characters?A. Make your characters do things in the same way.B.Make your characters speak and act differently from each other.C. Let your characters speak the same way.D. Make your characters look like human beings.35. If the readers are touched by your story, they will.A. become the characters in the storyB. A or CC. show their emotions to youugh or cry as the story does on第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。