第十周第四课时(下)学案

海淀●空中课堂高中三年级英语七选五实战演练讲解练习中央民族大学附属中学张馨元北京市海淀区教育委员会北京市海淀区教师进修学校【2020西城一模】Fashion and IdentityFor hundreds of years people have put some message in the type of clothing they wore.Long ago people started wanting to stand out from the“crowd”and be different from other people by means of changing their clothing.Some examples of these“standing out”became very popular and were followed by more people.46Nowadays,fashion has become a necessary part of one’s self-realization and clothing is basically a covering designed to be worn on a person’s body.This covering is a“necessity”,which brings a lot of variety into the lives of people and makes their image more complete.The type of clothing completely depends on the person wearing it and becomes a reflection of personal tely,a lot is being heard about its meaning in the life of every single person on the planet.The choice of clothing is as important as identification through the color of hair, skin and gender.As every piece of clothing carries a strong message about its owner,every owner “nests”a certain value in it depending on his mindset or today’s mood.Therefore,the clothing of a person is a means of communication with the outside world.47Clothes have a significant impact on the understanding of the people nearby as well as the person wearing them.For instance,a suit can make a person feel more confident and organized, which would eventually change even the gestures of the person.48Sometimes,fashion may play a vital role in a person’s life,especially when the person is applying for the job he wants.Fashion also creates a message that is required by a situation the person finds himself in.This can be simply proved by analyzing one’s reaction on people wearing different types of clothing.49Thus,even the smallest companies make wearing a suit one of the requirements for their employees.50Fashion,with all its symbolism and features,form an outstanding base for personal and cultural identification.It is a part of the self-realization that is required for finding a place in life and has become a tool for achieving harmony with the inner world.The more diverse the society around us,the more fashion-trend will appear and surprise us.A.Fashion helps us realize our dreams.B.This was the moment when fashion appeared.C.Fashion and identity are inseparable companions.D.Clothing was designed to serve people in their daily life.E.The preference is always given to people dressed in“business style”.F.It is the way of telling people about the“state”and the“status”of its owner.G.Wearing jeans after a suit may change the conduct of a person to a very casual one.【2018海淀期末】A kiln(窑)is a type of oven or furnace used to cure,harden,or burn certain materials. Depending on which materials are heated in it,a kiln may be square,tunnel shaped,or beehive shaped,and usually made of brick or stone.____71____It may be set as low as sixty-five degrees to cure grain or as high as3,200degrees to transform limestone to quicklime(熟石灰).____72____They have a variety of purposes.The cement(水泥)industry uses revolving kilns to heat and separate raw materials.Bricks,pottery,and china made from clay must be fired, or hardened,in kilns.Certain kinds of coal and wood must be kiln-dried before they can be used. Hobbyists use small kilns to fire a variety of ceramic(陶瓷)objects.There are two main types of kilns.A periodic kiln,used to fire certain kinds of delicate china, is raised to a high temperature and then completely cooled before its contents are removed.A continuous,or tunnel kiln contains several chambers,or zones,which heat,bake,and cool a product.Stacks of clay bricks move through a tunnel kiln on tracks.____73____ Gas,oil,and coal are all used to heat modern kilns.____74____But for special jobs,where cleanliness and careful heat are important,kilns must be heated by electricity oven though it is more expensive.Small kilns used in the home or in craft shops are also heated electrically because electricity is clean and convenient.____75____When ancient people discovered that heat hardened some materials,they were able to make durable household objects such as jugs and bowls.Today our museums display many kinds of ancient statues and art objects that have lasted because they had been kiln-dried.They come from lands as far apart as China and Greece.A.Its temperature may vary.B.Then they come out,hardened,and cooled.C.Kilns are used in industry and in craft-making.D.Kilns have been in use for thousands of years.E.An electric kiln is a heating chamber used to transform materials.F.Most manufacturers use whichever material is cheapest in their area.G.Clay,when heated properly,becomes hard enough to form bowls and plates.【2016年东城一模】What Is Emotional Eating?Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger.__1.__Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test？But when done a lot—especially without realizing it—emotional eating can affect weight,health,and overall well-being.Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.__2.One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings.Yes,people often turn to food when they’re stressed out,lonely,sad,anxious,or bored.But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too,like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events,like a death or a divorce._3._Emotional eating patterns can be learned:A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done._4.__It’s not easy to“unlearn”patterns of emotional eating.But it is possible.And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on.We’re all emotional eaters to a degree.But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem,causing serious weight gain or other problems.The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone,the feelings that cause it remain.__5.__That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.Next time you reach for a snack,wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.A.Believe it or not,we’ve all been there.B.If a crying boy gets some cookies,he may link cookies with comfort.C.One study found that people who eat food like pizza become happy afterwards.D.And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.E.Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.F.Boys seem to prefer hot,homemade comfort meals,while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.G.More often,though,it’s the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.【参考答案】练习1.BFGEC练习2ACBFD练习3AEGBD。