九年级英语第二单元知识点梳理

九年级英语第二单元知识点梳理

一、重点短语

1.put on增加（体重）发胖

2.care about关心在乎

3.end up最终成为，最后处于

4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……

5.shoot down射下

ed to do过去常常做……

7.remind sb. of使某人想起 8.give out分发发放

9.the water festival泼水节 10.the Chinese spring festival中国春节

11.next year明年 12.sound like听起来像

13.each other互相彼此 14.in the shape of 以……的形状

15.on mid-autumn night在中秋之夜 16.fly up to飞向 y out摆开布置 e back回来19.as a result 结果因此 20.mother’s day 母亲节

21.more and more popular越来越受欢迎 22.think of想起认为思考

23.dress up 装扮穿上盛装 24.the importance of ……的重要性

25.make money挣钱 26.in need需要帮助处于困境中

27.between ……and……在……和……之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节

29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best最喜欢

31.go to ……for a vacation去……度假 32.be similar to 与……相似

33.wash away 冲走洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节

35.shoot down射下 36.call out大声呼喊 37.the tradition of ……的传统 38.at night在夜里在晚上 39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个… 40.Father’s day父亲节 41.have

to必须不得不

42.play a trick on sb捉弄某人 43.the spirit of ……的精神 44.care about

关心 45.wake up醒来

46.the beginning of ……的开始

the Lantern Festival 元宵节? the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

the Water Festival 泼水节

eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight减肥

in two weeks 两星期之后be similar to... 与.......相似

throw water at each other 互相泼水in the shape of... 呈…的形状???

folk stories民间传说故事? lay out摆开;布置the story of Chang，e嫦娥的故事?

refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气

end up最终成为;最后处于end up with以…结束share sth with sb 与…分享…

as a result结果one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个…？

care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮? haunted house 鬼屋

play a trick on sb.捉弄某人give out 分发give up放弃

trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋light candles?

the importance of…的重要性take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走

warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事? warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事

使某人回想起…

the beginning of new life 新生命的开始remind sb of …　

promise to do sth.承诺做某treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人

二、重点知识点

1.stranger用法?n. 陌生人=strange(adj) + (e)r??

【拓展】异乡人,外地人,新来者? I am a stranger here. 我不是本地人.

?2.put on 用法增加体重;发胖; 穿上,戴上((强调动作); 上演,举办.

put on 的其他含义:

①穿上；戴上My mother put on her coat and went out.

②上演；举办One summer our children put on a play.

3. steal用法

vt. 偷,窃取? stole—stolen；steal sth. from sb./sw. 从某人或某地偷某物

y out 用法

lay out? 摆开,布置? lay out sth in sw? 将某物摆放在某处

lay v. 安置,安放, 产卵,下蛋? laid laid lie 平躺lay lain???????????lie 撒谎lied lied ?5. admire 用法

vt. 欣赏,仰慕+ sb./sth admire sb./sth for (doing)sth? 因(做)某事而佩服/欣赏某人

?6. trick or treat? 不请客就捣蛋trick n. 花招,把戏play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

treat 用法：

n. 款待,招待v. 款待,请客

It’s my treat. 我请客? treat sb. to sth 请某人吃…

看待;当作与as 连用treat… as …把..当作

治疗? Which doctors are treating him for his illness. 为某人治疗

7. punish 用法

v. 处罚,惩罚? be punished for 因…受惩罚

n. punishment? adj. punishable 应惩处的,可依法惩处的

8. warn 用法v 警告,告诫

1)warn sb (not) to do sth. 警告,告诫某人做某事

2)warn sb. about sth . 提醒/告诫某人注意某事

3)warn sb. of/ against (doing) sth . 告诫某人提防某事

4)warn (sb.)that从句

9. dead 用法

是形容词，意为“死的；失去生命的”，常用于名词前定语或作系动词的表语。

n. death；? v. die ；

die of 因…而死疾病,情感内因；die from 因…而死外伤,事故外因

10. go for a vacation 去度假? go on a vacation 在度假

11.in+时间段…以后将来时间? after+时间段过去式?? after+时间点一般将来时

12.true和real 辨析

true? 强调事实与实际情况相符,并非杜撰,捏造的. real 强调客观存在,并非想象的或虚构的13.be similar to 意为“与…相似”

辨析：to similar to 与be similar with

be similar to 后面既可以接物也可以接人，

即be similar to sth./sb.; be similar to 后面可接从句

be similar with 后面只能接人，即be similar with sb.

14.throw用法

throw-threw-thrown? 扔throw at 向…扔；throw away 扔掉；throw sth to sb.扔给