初三英语阅读理解做题技巧 PPT

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初中英语阅读理解专项技巧 (共32张PPT)

初中英语阅读理解专项技巧 (共32张PPT)

[问题]Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?
A. 1988
B. 1998
C. 2008
D. 2018
【解析】数字推算题。根据文章倒数第二句可知2012年是龙
年。12年是一个轮回, 可计算出1988年是龙年。
2015年中考英语阅读理解复习热点素材拓展
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
猜测词义题
该题型考查通过
上下文判断词义的能
力。词义题的考查有
根据转折、因果关系猜测词义
两种: 超纲词含义的
推断和熟词生义的推 通过同义词和反义词的关系及构词法
断。中考通常有一至
两题这样的题型。 通过定义或释义描述关系来推测词义
根据上下文的意思来猜测
一、根据上下文意思猜测词义 [范例](2013·青岛中考)
talk about much news in A .
A. Qingdao B. Hong Kong C. Shanghai D. Beijing
【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍好的新闻稿件应该与读者生 活密切相关, 故青岛人关心更多的应该是青岛的事。故选A。
数字推算题
[范例](2012·中考模拟题)
猜测词义
段落
He is so homely,_n_o_t _a_t _a_ll_a_s___ h_a_n_d_s_o_m_ e as his brother.
分析
根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测 出homely的意思,即不英俊、不漂亮的意 思。
猜测词义
四、通过构词法猜词
She’s gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.

中考英语阅读理解技巧 指导课件(共36张PPT)

中考英语阅读理解技巧 指导课件(共36张PPT)
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
On 26 May 1928,at a meeting in Amsterdam. A year later in Baracelona, a city of Spain, all the teams agreed that Uruguay(乌拉圭) would hold the first World Cup the next year. 计算时间
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Guessing the meaning
Discussion:
Complete the exercises in groups and discuss the skills to solve them.
Types of questions
Four types
词义猜测型
guessing the meaning
推理判断型
Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意型
finding out the main idea
Inferring a conclusion
Skills
1.事实推断 2.指代推断 3.逻辑推断 4.对作者的意图和态度的推断
Types of articles
1.图表广告 (chart and advertisement) (了解图表主题,推敲语言数字) 2.人物故事 (stories) (注意人物、地点、时间、情节的发展) 3.科普知识 (science) (以事实为中心,抓住事物特征、用途、相互关系) 4.新闻报道 (news) (遵循5个W与1个H) 5.文化教育、社会生活 (culture and social life) (关注社会文化生活的背景与细节)

初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧ppt课件

初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧ppt课件
10
Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school,their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school,they become interested in listening to pop music.
文章开头就说明今天的节目是关于音 乐的,其后的句子都是围绕介绍音乐的。 从音乐的起源,形式,作用到全世界的受 人喜爱音乐,进行逐一说明。
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2. 在结尾。
文章最后一句“In fact,the true love is not built on friendship,loyalty or blood relationship.Instead,itis based on no relationship.真正的爱不以友谊、忠诚抑 或是血缘关系为前提,事实上,真正的爱, 是无条件的博爱。” 就是在前面故事的基 础上的总结与概括,即文章的主旨。
5
3) 问目的;态度 The author wants to tell ____ The purpose of this article is to ____
6
容易选错的干扰项:
以偏概全 夸大主题 把观点强加给作者
7
解题策略
找主题句。主题句是归纳文章中心的句 子,它的出现有三种情况:

中考英语试卷解题技巧讲解课件(22张PPT)

中考英语试卷解题技巧讲解课件(22张PPT)

3
语法填空
语法填空?
动词的时态和语态
名词、代词和数词
形容词和副词
语法填空?
动词的时态和语态
在语法填空中,动词的时态和语态是经常考察的内 容。要注意根据句子的语境和时间关系,正确使用 时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、 过去进行时、一般将来时等。同时,也要注意语态 的正确使用,包括主动语态和被动语态,要根据上 下文判断哪种语态更为合适。
书面表达
练习方法
提高中考英语作文水平的最好方法是多写多练。可 以通过模拟中考试卷、课堂作文、短文写作等多种 方式进行练习。同时,还可以参加英语写作角逐、 写作比赛等活动,增强写作的兴趣和动力。在写作 过程中,要注意自我反思和复盘,总结经验和教训, 不断完善自己的写作技能,提高写作水平。
中考英语试卷解题方法全面讲解
目录 CONTENTS
阅读理解 语法填空
完形填空 书面表达
1
阅读理解
阅读理解
阅读技巧
掌握文章结构
理解文章语境
阅读理解
阅读技巧
阅读理解是考试中很重要的一部分,要做好阅读理 解,首先需要掌握阅读技巧。在阅读时,可以先扫 一下题目,了解问题所在,然后再仔细阅读文章。 在阅读过程中,可以标记重点词汇和句子,帮助理 解文章。如果遇到生词,可以先根据上下文猜测词 义,再查阅词典。同时,要注意文章的结构,掌握 文章的主旨和重点,有助于回答问题。
阅读理解
掌握文章结构
在做阅读理解时,掌握文章结构也是非常重要的。 一篇文章通常包括引言、正文和结论三部分。在阅 读时,要分析文章的结构,了解每个部分的作用和 内容,从而更好地理解文章。同时,要注意段落之 间的衔接,了解各段之间的关系,有助于掌握文章 的整体思路。

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧(精)省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧(精)省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件

2. 干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全旳) 事 实或细节片面推出旳错误结论。
3. 干扰项 可能属非文章事实旳主观臆断。
(正确答案)
是根据文章意思全方
面了解而归纳概括出来旳;但不能太笼
统、言过其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题旳常见旳提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 6)What’s the best title for this passage?
appear?
阅读了解基础训练 Basic Training
---推理判断型
Passage4
The concept (n. 观念 ) of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. About 90 percent of all illnesses might be preventable if individual (n. 个人 ) made sound ( adj. 健康旳 ) personal health choices based upon present (adj.目前旳) medical knowledge.
在阅读了解中,要求查找主要事实ຫໍສະໝຸດ 特 定细节问题常有下列几种命题方式:
1)Which of the following statement is true? 2)Which of the following is not mentioned in the

初中英语阅读理解技巧(方法 例题)-ppt课件

初中英语阅读理解技巧(方法 例题)-ppt课件
3. What topic is discussed in the passage ?
4. From the passage we know / learn that _____.
5. Which of the following is the best title of the
passage?
6. The title of this passage could be ______. 6
阅读理解
解答这类题目时,最直接、最有效的方法是通过快速浏 览,找出每个段落的主题句。一般来说,主题句通常是一 段中的第一句或最后一句,有时也会出现在段落中间。有 时文中没有直接出现主题句,而需要我们总结。此时应该 注意每一段的中心句,把这些中心句的意思总结起来就是 文章大意。
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阅读理解
五、理解作者意图观点态度
• Eg. From 1262 to 1944 Iceland was ruled first by Norway and then by Denmark.
• QIceuleasntdio?n:BHow many years did Norway and Denmark ruled
• A. 700
B. 682
Which of the following statements is true (not true)?
In the passage, which of the following is mentioned?
All the following statements are true except __.
3. The meaning of the word is __________.
4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______.

初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧 (共35张)ppt课件

初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧 (共35张)ppt课件

技巧 1 根据定义或解释猜测词义
A calendar is a list of the days ,weeks, months of a particular year. calendar 日历 The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.
Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.
.
感谢亲观看此幻灯片,此课件部分内容来源于网络, 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除,谢谢配合!
3. 在中间
通常是文章的开头提出问 题,陈述细节,导出主题 句,然后再进一步用细节 说明支持主题句。如:
.
Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In ______ fact, the modern flashlight brings __________________________________________________________________ light to many dark situations. ____________________________________ Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt

中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt
中考英语阅读理解是考查学生综合能力的重要部分。提高阅读速度和正确率是关键,需多分析题型、了解考点并加强练习。命题依据包括快速获取细节信息、把握中心思想和主要事实、理解作者态度等。解题需具备预测、快速阅读、整体理解等能力。解题步骤包括先读问题弄清考查要点,快速浏览全文掌握பைடு நூலகம்貌,细读原文捕捉信息词,重读原文核对答案。主要题型有理解主旨大意、细节理解和判断、猜测词义、推理判断题。各题型均有对应解题技巧,如抓住主题句锁定文章主旨、细心审题直接就题找答案、通过因果关系猜测词义、不选与原文相同或文中未出现的细节进行推理判断。
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of jewels sent from an Indian museum.
“Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous
snakes guard exhibition objects, but it’s different this
time because the jewels are being exhibited at a hotel,” a
推论 推断 暗示 暗示
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下,但要小声点
技巧
❖ 1. 吃:吃透意思 ❖ 2. 捕:捕捉线索 ❖ 3. 挖:挖掘加工 ❖ 4. 握:把握关系 ❖ 5. 摸:揣摸作者
1.数字推断题
❖ Mr Brown first went to look at the underground - fire when he was seven. "Through the hole(洞)in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot," said Mr Brown. In 1898, he
注意年与世纪的关系,
例如:1867年是19世纪,1990年是20世纪, 2008年是21世纪。
例题: The United States became an independent country in 1783, and New York Was its capital for a short time………………….
The United States became an independent country in _______. A. the 17th century B. the 16th century C. the 18th century D. the 19th century
2. 知识推断题
知识推断: 根据细节,运用基础知识进行分析、推敲, 得出符合文章原义的结论的一种推断方法。
实例
My father has little time for films. But one day as he finished his work, he found a film ticket under the glass on the desk. He went to the cinema quickly. When he was seated, a woman came to my father and said the seat was hers. They both took out their tickets and found the seat shown on them was Row 8,Seat 16. After looking at the ticket more carefully, my father said, “Sorry, it’s not today’s ticket.”
A saw the fire once more(再一次).
1. Mr Brown first saw the underground - fire ________. A. at the age of seven B. seven years old C. in the year of 1898 D. more than(超过)80 years ago
1.数字推断题
Party in Taiwan.. On his nine-day trip from May 5-13, he visited Xi’an, Nanjing, Shanghai and Changsha, as well as Beijing. Soong, 63, was born in Xiangtan, Hunan Province in 1942. He went to Taiwan with his father at the age of seven. 67. Soong went to Taiwan with his father in ________. A. 1942 B. 1945 C. 1949 D. 1948
实例
Tokyo:Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person
in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire(蓝宝石)
worth nearly six hundred dollars at a Japanese exhibition
初三英语阅读理解做题技巧
阅读材料
题材: 故事,寓言, 人物,科普,政治经济、社会文化、 风俗习惯、历史、地理等
体裁: 记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文,新闻报道、 广告、通知、操作说明、书信,图画,表格等
常考查学生以下能力
❖ 1. 掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。
❖ 2. 把握文章的事实和细节The jewels was being shown in ___C___.
A. an Indian hotel
B. an Indian museum
C. a Japanese hotel
D. a Japanese museum
3. 逻辑结论推断题
逻辑结论: 指严格根据文中所陈述的事实、论点、例证 等一系列论据材料进行推理,从而得出合乎 逻辑的结论,而不是根据自己的经验、态度 或观点去理解文章的内涵。
题型大聚会
❖ 1. 推理题 ❖ 2. 词汇题 ❖ 3. 主旨题 ❖ 4. 态度观点题 ❖ 5. 指代题
解题技巧碰碰碰
(一)推理题及解题技巧
❖ 推理题: 数字推理 知识推断 逻辑推理 细节推断
考查理清上下逻辑关系的能力(最难)。
考查学生
❖ 判断、推理和引申 ❖ 理解作者的意图、观点或态度
❖ 常用逻辑词: “infer, conclude, imply, suggest”等。
❖ 3. 根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。
❖ 4. 对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解,对文章各 段,各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。
❖ 5. 依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判 断的能力。
❖ 6. 推断作者意图和态度的能力。
解题步骤
一、快速阅读,读懂大意 二、明确要求,逐一解答 三、重读问题,理解问题 四、带着问题,重读文章 五、复读全文,最后把关
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