2016----2017语法填空汇编真题
近五年全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练(含答案)
全国一卷英语真题语法填空专练【题型探究】全国各地使用全国卷一的省份越来越多，对该套系列试卷进行研究就显得很有必要。
语法填空题型首次出现在全国卷是2014年，该题型是在取消单选之后的新题型，一改单选题的机械、枯燥和死板，特别注重考查学生在语境的实际运用语言的能力。
该题型也经历了一些细微的调整，从2014年题干要求“在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式”，到2015年的“用不多于1 个单词的正确形式填空”，一直到今天的“在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
”，可以看出命题越来越成熟，越来越科学，也是以后会继续采用的高考英语题型。
【做题基本技巧】1.区分有提示词和无提示词2.无提示词一般填介词、代词、连词、冠词、副词3.有提示词名词一般变复数或者词性转换，代词一般变所有格或宾格，形容词变比较级和最高级以及转化词性4.动词需要区分所在句子此处是谓语还是非谓语，谓语动词一般考虑时态和主谓一致，被动语态等，非谓语一般考查to do, doing, done的具体用法。
【2020·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’sfar side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2016-2017高考真题语法填空含答案
2016课标卷-1第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62 (arrow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 68 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the2016课标卷-2第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2016高考语法填空真题版
近5年高考英语语法填空│真题精选10篇2016-04-12文章的材料是一篇200词左右的短文或对话。
难度适中，符合高中中等学生的阅读水平。
有10个试题数，分值15分。
从考查容来看，试题分为给提示词和不给提示词两种。
给出提示词的包括：词形的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换)，形容词比较级与最高级的变化，名词单复数的变化，动词的时态、语态及词形的变化等；不给出提示词的包括：根据上下文的语境填入冠词、连词、代词、副词或名词等。
另外，给出的提示词较多(4～7个)，考查词形变化的考点偏多。
未给出提示词的空处有填实词的考点，每空只填写一个词，挖空一般比较均匀。
Passage 1 (2015•新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的容(1个单词)或括号单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲。
2016年高考英语语法填空汇总
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by
68.__i_t_s__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69._d__a_y_s__( day) with his 6si8s.te形r s容o词that while one is being bottle-fed, 70.__t_h_e___ other is wit6h9m. 名um词-she never
解脱出来
长难句分析
It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports— but whatever it is, 70.____________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
2016年全国2卷 考点归纳：
非谓语动:to do（1） 动词 谓语: 主谓一致,祈使句（1）
7空 词性转换 （有提示词）
1.动词变名词（1） 2.形容词变副词（1）
10
名词：单复数（1）
代词：主格代词变形容词性物主代词（1） 形容词：比较级（1）
空
介词：to (1)---固定搭配 be focused on
3空 （无提示词） 连词：as...as (1)
冠词：a （1）for a while
核心词汇、熟词生义、一词多义： 1.feel stressed 2.identify 3.handle the most important tasks first 4.acceptable 5. be more focused on 6.as productive as possible 7.feel accomplished
2017高考英语语法填空真题
2017高考英语语法填空真题语法填空旨在考查考生对语法掌握的情况以及运用的能力。
要下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017高考英语语法填空真题，仅供大家参考!2017高考英语语法填空真题(一)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(arrow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be theirUKambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.参考答案61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the2017高考英语语法填空真题(二)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you shouldtake a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) y our work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.参考答案41. greater 42. achievement 43. is 44. on 45. as46. studies 47. regularly 48. a 49. to bring 50. make2017高考英语语法填空真题(三)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures ofChina,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. InIndia, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.参考答案41. and 42. be made 43. to create 44. using 45. as46. gradually 47. who 48. development 49. were 50. With2017高考英语语法填空真题(四)Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese65.__________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor namesYangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.参考答案61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living2017高考英语语法填空真题(五)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__61__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___(able) to “air condition” a house without __64__(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___(slow)during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66_(cool) the house during the hot day: _67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As __69__ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.参考答案61. built 参考解析：过去分词做定语62. the 参考解析：最高级前加the63. ability 参考解析：their后接名词，able名词形式ability.64. using 参考解析：介词后接动名词65. slowly 参考解析：副词修饰动词give out.66. to cool 参考解析：形容词加enough后接不定式。
2016-2017英语全国三卷语法填空及改错真题详解
new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term res61ting(rest)Instead, she is a
earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York.
2016年全国三卷
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years
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近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析2018年高考题【2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it unning【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
2016—2019年高考语法填空试题汇编
2016—2019年高考语法填空试题汇编一、2016年新课标I第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.二、2016年新课标全国卷II第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
历年高考语法填空真题(可编辑修改word版)
历年高考语法填空真题1.（2017 全国Ⅰ）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had someunintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the verything the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2.（2017 全国Ⅱ）In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day. Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels ( 隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3.（2017 全国Ⅲ）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest).Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York. Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate). She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."4.（2016 全国Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research,I 62 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600- acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to filma special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.5.（2016 全国卷Ⅱ）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your workhome. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,70 (make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6.（2016 全国卷Ⅲ）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.7.（2015 全国Ⅰ）Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly whenI 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8.（2015 全国卷Ⅱ）The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makesthe adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition”ahouse without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) duringcool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.9.（2014 全国卷Ⅰ）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It61（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 62 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasn’t cha nged in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years of work 65 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know howto control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are68 (amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)10.（2014 全国Ⅱ）One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about41 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,42 some of them looked very anxious and 43 (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up andasked,“48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s49 (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what theboy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 (sudden) became friendly to one another.passage 11. as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful 10. whichpassage 21. crowds2. from3. laying4. the5. were used6.fairly7. it8. managed9. introduction 10. successfulpassage 31. resting2. a3. has been told/ was told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes 10. certainlypassage 41. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days 10. thepassage 51. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring 10. makepassage 61. and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were 10. withpassage 71. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly 10. livingpassage 81. built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. natural 10. howpassage 91. was2. actually3. the4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes 10. patientpassage 101. Being2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine 10. suddenly。
历年高考语法填空真题精编版.doc
历年高考语法填空真题1.（2017 全国Ⅰ）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community （医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心 ) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （ 2017 全国Ⅱ） In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over ___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道） , which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white -painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.3.（ 2017 全国Ⅲ） She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as62 __________ model in New York. Sarah63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university toget a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else tofall back on when I can't model my more."4. （ 2016 全国Ⅰ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ’biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____61____(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not -for -profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62________ （allow ） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be__63_________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64________ my days on a TV show in the mid -1980s, ____65_________I was the first Western TV reporter__66_______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few__69______( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle -fed, __70____ other is with mum -she never suspects.5. （ 2016 全国卷Ⅱ） If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify （识别） those of 61___ ____ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 ________ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 ___ (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 64_____our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive65_____ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 66_____ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 ______ (regular) . Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68___ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69_____ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is,70_______ (make)sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6.（2016 全国卷Ⅲ）In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl ”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41_____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 2 Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42_____ (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal43________ (create)special designs. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 ____________ (use) twigs(树枝 ) to remove it. Over time, 45_____ the population grew, peoplebegan cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in smallpieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46_________ (gradual)turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,47-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the48________ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killingsand 49___________ (be) too violent for use at the table. Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat50____________their hands.7. （ 2015 全国Ⅰ）Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61______(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’ t care. A 62few hour,sI’ d been athome in Hong Kong, with __63_____ (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I ’skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for touristsseeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_______(painting). Instead, I ’headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it ’onlys an hour away66_________ car and offers all the scenery of the better -known city. Yangshuo67________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_____________(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations inthe world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for peoplein Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it69___________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people70____________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.8.（ 2015 全国卷Ⅱ） The adobe dwellings (土坯房 ) 61 ______（build ）by thePueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 ________ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makesthe adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air condition ” a house without 64_____ ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heatfrom the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ________(slow) during coolnights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given uptheir heat and are now cold enough 66 _______ (cool) the house during the hot day;67 _______ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68___________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool offduring the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵消 ) for the outsidetemperatures. As 69 __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured outmost days.9.（ 2014 全国卷Ⅰ） Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It__61____（ be） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was sopolluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this riveris one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the riverwasn’changedt in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years ofwork__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, thathard work paid off and now the water in the river is ___66_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___isdriving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ’ t know how to contro your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don ’ t you want quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are___68_______(amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe___69_______(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, likecleaning up a polluted river. Just be70 _________ (patience)10. （ 2014 全国Ⅱ） One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about__41___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,___42____ some of them looked very anxious and ___43__(disappoint) . when thebus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____44___ the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____45___ (catch ) myattention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passengerbehind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____46___(stop) until we reachedthe next stop. Still, the boy kept ____47___(ride). He was carrying something overhis shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran upthe door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up andasked,“ ____48___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the busshouted, “ Oh, dear! It ‘s49___ (I )” . She pushed her way to the driver and tookthe suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy haddone and the crowd of strangers 50 ________(sudden) became friendly toone another.passage 11. as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7. is8. eating9. careful10. whichpassage 21. crowds2. from3. laying4. the5. were used6.fairly7. it8. managed9. introduction10. successfulpassage 31. resting2. a3. has been told/ was told4. who5. to prove6. education7. invitations8. in9. comes10. certainlypassage 41. attraction2. was allowed3. officially4. to5. when6. permitted7. introducing8. its9. days10. thepassage 51. greater2. achievement3. is4. on5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring10. makepassage 61. and2. be made3. to create4. using5. as/when6. gradually7. who8. development9. were10. withpassage 71. arrived2. before/earlier3. its4. that/which5. paintings6. by7. is8. conducted9. regularly10. livingpassage 81. built2. the3. ability4. using5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. natural10. howpassage 91. was2. actually3. the4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes10. patientpassage 101. Being2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine10. suddenly。
历年全国卷语法改错及语法填空题大全含答案
语法填空题2016全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_attract.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_allowto get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___official given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ permit to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_introduce British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ it mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__ day with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国卷2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take astep back and identify 识别those of 41 greatand less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 achieve. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 be often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 study show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 regular. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 bring your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 make sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国卷3In much of Asia, especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 makeof gold and silverwith Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 createspecial designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 usetwigs树枝to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 gradualturned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 developof chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 betoo violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.2015全国一卷第二节共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空;Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61.__________arrive in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63.__________it choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.__________painting. Instead, I ‘d hea d straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67.__________be really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________conduct by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekenddestination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________regular arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015全国二卷第二节共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式;The adobe dwellings土坯房__61__build by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __62__ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __63___able to “air condition” a house without __64__useelectric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat__65___slowduring cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __66_ cool the house during the hot day: _67__ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle __68 __ go day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset抵消for the outside temperatures. As __69__ nature architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _70__ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.1. 2014年新课标卷I第三部分英语知识运用共两节满分55第二节共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容用不多于3个单词或括号内的单词的正确形式;Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fixIn 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61beunimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62actual caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64even a few months. It took years of work _______65reduce industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66clean than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are_______68amaze stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69change are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70patience2. 2014年全国卷II第三部分英语知识运用第二节共10分；每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式;One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ be late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___62____ some of them looked very anxious and ___63__disappoint.When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____64___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____65___ catch my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ____66___stop until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____67___ride. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____68___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh, dear It’s ____69___ I.”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers ___70__sudden became friendly to one another.3. 2014年广东卷第二节语法填空共10题；每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上;Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ early, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____tellthat our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____surprisehelpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____sunburn,but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.4. 2014年辽宁卷第三部分英语知识运用共两节,满分55分第二节共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容不多于3个单词或括号内单词的正确形式;Jonny: Hey I’m just practicing Tai Chi太极. Would you like to join me Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficultJonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Don’t laugh 61 me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and 62 soft. Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and don’t let your body shake. Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become 63 pain.Jonny: Keep 64 hold your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient Tai Chi 66 call “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The 68 hard you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls youPeter: Unbelievable Oh..., 69 you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep 70 .5. 2013年广东卷第一节语法填空共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空;One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 findthat he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,“Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money”“That would be a very 19 reasonthing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,“The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 23 possible destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 think that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.”第二节语法填空6. 2012年广东卷第二节语法填空共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上;Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 wear sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 buy the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 please, because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row.20 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 hard for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.”7. 2011年广东卷第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上;One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 late that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 sit at the front. He 19 pretend that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 mental disabled.Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.8. 2010年广东卷第二节: 语法填空共10小题；每小题l.5分,满分l5分阅读下面短文．按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上;A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 31 water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 33 present the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 warm, and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water. He spit it out, 37 say it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38”The teacher replied,“You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 sweet.”We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.9. 2009年广东卷第二节语法填空共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上;Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult _31_ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _32_ pleaseas her mother,who was always delighted with perfume.Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not _33_ pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _34_pushyou with their elbows肘部,hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.Jane paused in front of a counter _35_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her _36_chooseof ties hardly ever pleased her father.Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes _37_ sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please _38_.When Jane got home,with her small but well-chosen present in her bag,her parents were already _39_ table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Yourfather has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _40_inform.10. 2008年广东卷第二节语法填空共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上;Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. 31 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 help it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty 960—1279 was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 high.His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 nature course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 result in the contrary to our intention.11. 2007年广东卷第二节：语法填空共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上;I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car31 break down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 settle into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat’s cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 merry till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caused 40 .1997-2016年全国卷英语短文改错全精心准备此题要求改正所给短文中的错误;文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改;增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉;修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词;注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分;NMET 1997Dear Bob,Hello.I learn about you from my English teache r, Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go Hongqi Middle School. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics.I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball gamesWhat your favorite sportI look forward to hear from you soon.Yours, Li Hua NMET 1998My Favorite SportMy favorite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. We practise for three times every week and often watch football match on TV together. Play football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. We must keep mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience 服从. Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.NMET 1999The Problem with TelevisionNow I can’t watch much television but a few years ago I was used to watch it every night. I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are too many people among my family. Some wanted to see the programme while others preferred another. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing and there was no way of settle the matter except by selling the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead.2000 春季Dear Peter,Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. I’d like very much come but had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very i mportant exam but I can’t afford to fail it. I’ll spend allthe whole weekend reading and prepare for it. So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time. Hope you can understand. I’ll take this chance wish you wonderful time on your birthday. Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the dayYours, Li MingNMET 2000The day before the speech contest 比赛 English teacher talked to me. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success, but it didn’t matter that I would win or not. When I was in the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf. There were so many people present Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. She was smiling but nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down.I did a good job and won the first prize. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.2001年全国卷IILike most of my schoolmates. I have either brothers nor sisters, in any other words, I am an only child. My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. They did not want me to do any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We may beone family and live under a same roof, but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they really understand their own daughter What things are in other homes, I wonder.2002年全国卷IILast week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows. it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animal. The weather was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. On the way I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.2003年全国卷IIWhen I first learned write in English, I ran into many difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. My teacher advised me to keep my diary.I followed her and should put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simpleEnglish. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. she liked it very much and reads it to the class .All said the story was a good one . Their word were a great encouragement to me.2004年全国卷IIDear Ralph,I’m a newcomer here of a small town. I would describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as fool. So I feel unhappy every day. Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class, but after class we become stranger at once. I am trying to impro ve the situation since it doesn’t seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should doYours, Xiao Wei2005 年全国卷IIIDear Mr. Brown,I am writing to thank you with your kind help.Before you came to teach us, I had not interest inEnglish. My pronunciation was terribly. I couldonly speak a few words. But one and a half year later, I now thinkEnglish fun to learn. I got a lot of from yourencouraging words. I will always remember what yousaid, “If you try to, you can be No. 1” I hope you’vehad pleasant journey home and will come to Chinaagain sometimes in the future. I will write againand send you the photos we take together.Yours sincerely, Li Min2006年全国卷IIIAn American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea between France and England in the balloon in 1784. High over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. The hole became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quick and the balloon was coming up. The two men threw all their equipment into the water to make the balloon light. It started to rise higher again. So it was still too close to the water. Finally, the men threw away most of his clothes to save themselves. The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them.2006年全国卷IIWe had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning. They came back lately and had some tea. I came in the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light. He was looking for a glass the cupboard. He had no ideas thatthe kitchen was not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, “What can I doWe are guests after all.”2007年全国卷IIDear Grandpa,Thank you for your letter. My school is organizing a basketball team and there’s just a chance which I can join it. I'm little of cour se, but terribly quick and bravely. While the others are jumping about in the air, I can run under my legs and get the ball. It will be lots of fun for practicing out in the playground in the afternoon with the tree around us all red and yellow and everybody laughing and shout. These are the happier girls I've ever seen and I' m the happiest in all I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things I' m doing at school, but the bell was ringing, so I just have to stop here.Love, Judy2008年全国卷IDear Alice,I have just got some good mews to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying there for half a month,visiting place of interest o r practicing my English as well. We’ve beenwriting to each for nearly a year now. I have often dreamed of talk faceto face with you. I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that time.Perhaps we could go out do some sightseeing together.B est, Lily2008年全国卷IIIf I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th Olympic Games,I will at first improve my English so that I can talk easily about foreignvisitors. Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as goodas the 2008 Olympic Games. Third, since I was familiar with Beijing, Ican help visitors find their ways in the city. Finally, I should be ableto tell visitors about our history and culture or show them their great achievements. In short, I will do my best to help making the Games asuccess.2009年全国卷IIHi Susan,I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your bike on time yesterday.I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon, and I washold up on my way back. Just before I turned corner of Park Street, Ihappened to see an accident. The little girl was hurt and her mother neededhelp. So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. I stayed here for。
2016届-语法填空历年真题
2016届-语法填空历年真题语法填空题1. 2014年新课标卷I第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(用不多于3个单词)或括号内的单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ______62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now years late, this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wa sn’t changed in a few days_____64 even a few months. It took years of work _______65 (reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are_______68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70 (patience) 2. 2014年全国卷II第二节语法填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题02 2016-2017年高考英语语法填空真题全解全析-历年高考英语真题分题型全解全析
目录8.2017年全国卷1 (2)9.2017年全国卷2 (3)10.2017年全国卷3 (4)11.2017年浙江卷 (6)12.2016年全国卷1 (7)13.2016年全国卷2 (9)14.2016年全国卷3 (10)15.2016年四川卷 (12)8.2017年全国卷1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 6 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.1.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。
2016年高考英语语法填空
2016年高考英语新课标I II III语法填空汇总2016年高考英语新课标I语法填空真题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top __61__ (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I __62__（arrow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63__ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back __64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, __65__ I was the first Western TV reporter __66__ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __67__ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I helped a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by __68__ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__ ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70__ other is with mum—she never suspects.2016年高考英语新课标I语法填空真题参考答案61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the2016年高考英语新课标II卷语法填空第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
历年全国卷语法改错及语法填空题汇编(含答案)
语法填空题2016全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国卷2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feela real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016全国卷3In much of Asia, especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine varioushardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.（2015全国一卷）第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
历年卷语法改错及语法填空题汇编含答案
语法填空题2016全国卷1Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2016全国卷2If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should takea step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than ano ther thing to worry about.2016全国卷3In much of Asia, especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. Theycan also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 ., influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.（2015全国一卷）第二节(共10小题; 每小题分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。
高中英语真题：2016-2017学年度第一学期_4
2016-2017学年度第一学期第I卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节70分)短文阅读(共30分)AIt’s Pigs’ HometownThe story happened during the Second World War. An old ma n lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and th ey all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army o ne after another and they all died in the fights. The old man w as very sad. He didn’t have enough food and was often hungr y. And nobody helped him and he didn’t know how togo on living.It was a very cold winter night. The old man couldn’t go to sle ep. He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen. He had to get up and began to r un in the room until he lay down on the floor. The next mornin g he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of citi es and knew a lot.Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldn’t give him anything. He was too hungry to go to anothe r village. He thought hard and found a way. He came to a poli ce station and called out, “Hitler is a foolish pig!”Out came an old policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, “Don’t say so in our village, sir!”“I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man. “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s hom etown.”“No, no, sir,” the policeman said in a hurry. “It’s pigs’ h ometown!”1. The old man’s sons joined the army because _______.A. they were all strongB. they loved their countryC. they wanted to be fullD. they had to do so2. The old man was sad because _______.A. his three sons had to join the armyB. he lived in the small town aloneC. his three sons lost their lives during the warD. he had neither food nor clothes3. The villagers didn’t give the old man any food because ___ ____.A. they weren’t kind-heartedB. they were also hungryC. his sons were in the armyD. they hated him4. Which of the following is true?A. The old policeman hated Hitler, too.B. The old policeman would send the old man into prison.C. The old policeman thought Hitler was better than pigs.D. The old man found a friend at the police station.BThere have been great changes in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman m arrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have be en in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven o r eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five ye ars old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother woul d have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a furth er twenty years, during which custom, chance and health mad e it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry you nger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest ch ild will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Eve n while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances(家用电器) and convenience foods.This important change in women’s way of life has only recentl y begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportu nity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work a t once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age , and though women tend to marry younger, more married wo men stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in ma rriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husb and and wife sharing more equally in providing the money an d running the home, according to the abilities and interest of e ach them.5. According to the passage, around the year 1890 most wom en married ________.A. as soon as possible after they were fifteenB. in their early fiftiesC. at about twenty-five D. at any age from fifteen to fo rty-five6. We are told that in an average family about 1890 _______.A. many children died before they were fiveB. the youngest child would be fifteenC. four or five children died when they were five.D. seven of eight children lived to be more than five7. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother ____ ___.A. would expect to work until she diedB. was usually expected to take up paid employmentC. was unlikely to find a job like the mother nowadaysD. would be healthy enough to take up paid employment8. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to _______.A. marry so that they can get a jobB. leave school as soon as they canC. continue working until they are going to have a babyD. give up their jobs for good after they are marriedCIf you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they be come weak; when you start using them again, they slowly bec ome strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people d o not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really mean s that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When som eone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a frien d says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, and few of us know t hat it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some peo ple can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to re member things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. Th ey have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so thei r memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remem bering.9. The main reason for one’s poor memory is that _______.A. his father or mother may have a poor memoryB. He does not use his name or legs for some timeC. he can’t read or writeD. his memory is not often used10. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.A. you can’t use them any moreB. they will become strongerC. they will become neither stronger nor weakerD. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again.11. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a bett er memory.B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.C. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.D. A good memory comes from more practice.12. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have bet ter memories, because _____.A. they have save much troubleB. they have to use their memories all the timeC. they have saved much time to remember thingsD. they can’t write everything in a little notebookDThe world’s earliest known fish hooks (钩) show that humans f ished in the open sea for much longer than previously thought. Past studies have shown that early humans were able to cro ss the open ocean as far back as 50,000 years ago, but evide nce that they could fish while in the open sea dated back only to 12,000 years ago.“In most areas of the world, evidence for our early ancestors’coastal exploitation (开发) was drowned by rising sea level,” said researcher Sue O’Connor.Now O’Connor and her colleagues have found evidence of pr ehistoric fishing tools and the remains of large fish such as tu na (金枪鱼) at a cave shelter known as Jerimalai, located in the South east Asian island nation of East Timor. Their discovery uncov ered fishing hooks made from bone that date back to about 4 2,000 years ago.“It’s possible that people caught the tuna in the deep channel that lies off the coast of the Jerimalai shelter,” O’Connor said.The site, first uncovered in 2005, also included bone points, s hell beads, the remains of fish, turtles, bats and birds, and nearly 10,000 stone tools. The island of Timor has very few land animals overall and only small birds call the island home, per haps explaining why the ancient people here went fishing. Ab out half the fish remains at the site came from fish such as tun a. Catching such fast-moving fish requires much planning and complex technology, suggesting that early humans developed these skills earlier th an previously thought.Some other scientists might say that most of the fish bones se en are from young fish, and thus might have been caught mor e easily off the coast as opposed to in open waters. While this may be the case, it’s still not easy to catch tuna — it requires nets set in deep water.13. According to Sue O’Connor, evidence for our early ancest ors’ coastal exploitation ____.A. indicated tuna was a common dish for our early ancestorsB. showed the trend of sea movementC. was difficult to findD. was buried in cave shelters14. Sue O’Connor’s study advanced the date of humans’ fishi ng in the open sea by _____.A. 50,000 yearsB. 42,000 yearsC. 12,000 yearsD. 30,000 years15. Why did the ancient people on the island of Timor go fishi ng according to the text?A. The island was too small for the large population.B. It was very easy to catch fish around the island.C. People there loved eating fish.D. There were few animals on land for food.第二节完形填空(共30分)完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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名词（2个）：单数变复数词性转换2016一卷But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,the other is with mum-she never suspects.2016二卷Then, h andle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve).Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly .2016三卷He influenced the 48 (develop)of chopsticks.2017一卷There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.2017二卷It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads.This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.2017三卷She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies动词(3---4个):谓语动词（时态，语态，主谓一致）非谓语（to do ,doing,done ）2016一卷I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.2016二卷Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.2016三卷They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs..People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be)too violent for use at the table.2017一卷T hey are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their d iet.2017二卷Th is included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriagesLater, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube.2017三卷.But unlike her school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest )Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel ea rning a million dollars in the new year.Her father Peter，44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling.形容词副词(2个居多，主要形副变化，等级变化，或词性转换)2016 一卷The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London2016二卷If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular).2016三卷Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.2017一卷Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,which is not good for the health.2017二卷it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise.The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.2017三卷It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more."代词(有提示词或无提示词)2016一卷On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2017二卷However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day.介词冠词连词(基本各考一个)2016一卷But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2016二卷Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.2016三卷In much of Asia,especially the so-called＂rice bowl＂cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 41 Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.Over time, 45 the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.2017一卷This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects .As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.However, be careful not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2017二卷It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word.This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top.2017三卷Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York.After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university toget a degree 68 engineering or architecture.。