当前形势下我国对外贸易战略的调整研究

摘要

贸易战略的基础定义是指一个国或者某一地区根据经济发展的总体要求，针对对外经济贸易发展的目标，及其实现手段所做的战略性决策。在经济全球化不断深化的今天，经济贸易战略作为经济发展战略的一个重要的核心组成部分，对每一个国家经济发展的影响越来越重要。在经济全球化、加入世贸组织的背景下，积极提高中国对外经济贸易的国际竞争力己成为关键。在全球经济失衡的情况下，中国经济实力总体上还不够强。尚没有力量改变世界经济的格局，因此，我们应该从自身平衡出发，主动进行外贸、外资、外交等对外经济政策的战略调整，从而更好地适应世界经济变化的挑战。自金融危机以来，世界经济逐步复苏、国际经济贸易市场贸易需求回暖以及国内经济良好势头更加明显，企业竞争力进一步增强。同时，中国对外经济贸易实现快速增长，进出口额恢复并且屡创新高，经济贸易状况改善，持续的经济贸易顺差，使中国成为一个经济贸易大国，中国综合国力明显增强。但是，尽管中国历年出口额屡创新高，对于对外经济贸易存在的问题，我们也绝不能忽视。

本文主要从国际和国内目前对外经济贸易现状入手，分析中国国际经济贸易之所以调整的原因，以及战略调整的措施，最后给出几点针对战略调整的合理化的意见。

关键词当前形势 ; 对外经济贸易 ; 策略调整 ; 原因 ; 方案

Abstract

The trading strategy is defined as the general requirements of a country or a region of economic development, foreign trade development objectives, strategic decision-making and its implementation means done. Of deepening economic globalization, trade strategy as part of an important core of the economic development strategy for every country's economic development is increasingly important. Of economic globalization, join the WTO context, to actively promote the international competitiveness of China's foreign trade has become critical. In the case of global economic imbalances, China's overall economic strength is not strong enough. Still no power to change the pattern of the world economy, therefore, we should be starting from their own balance, take the initiative to the strategic adjustment of foreign trade, foreign investment, foreign affairs, foreign economic policy in order to better adapt to the changing challenges of the world economy. Since the financial crisis, the world economy to gradually recover, pick up the international market demand and the good momentum of the domestic economy is more obvious, and further enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. The same time, rapid growth of China's foreign trade, import and export volume recovery and record highs, the trade situation improved sustained trade surplus, China has become a trading power, China's overall national strength significantly increased. However, despite our calendar year, exports to record high, we must also not overlook the problems of foreign trade.

In this paper, starting from the international and domestic foreign trade situation, analyze the reasons for the adjustment of China's international trade is the reason why, as well as strategic adjustment measures, and finally given points for the strategic adjustment of the rationalization of views.

Keywords：current situation; external trade; strategy adjustment; reasons; program

目录

中文摘要-------------------------------------------------------------------------1 英文摘要-------------------------------------------------------------------------2 目录---------------------------------------------------------------- --------3 1 当前国际经济贸易发展的基本状况-------------------------------------------------4 1.1国际经济贸易增长迎来新的春天--------------------------------------------------4 1.2国际直接投资成为主力军--------------------------------------------------------4 1.3电子商务引导国贸新潮流--------------------------------------------------------4 1.4新形势下贸易格局稳中有变----------------------------------------------4

2当前形势下中国对外经济贸易发展的基本状况----------------------------------------5 2.1中国经济贸易出口总额屡创新高--------------------------------------------------5 2.2经济贸易进口快于经济贸易出口增长----------------------------------------------5 2.3进口商品结构发生根本性转变----------------------------------------------------6 2.4持续顺差形成庞大的外汇储备----------------------------------------------------6 2.5中国对国际经济贸易市场贸易的影响力加大----------------------------------------6 2.6近年来中国不断经济贸易摩擦增多------------------------------------------------6 3中国对外经济贸易战略调整的原因--------------------------------------------------6 3.1对外经济贸易摩擦越来越大------------------------------------------------------6 3.2现有的出口增长方式导致中国资源环境压力加大------------------------------------7 3.3出口的高速增长并未实现经济贸易技术水平的提高----------------------------------7 3.4世界经济环境不利于中国对外经济贸易发展----------------------------------------7 3.5同时国内经济环境不利于对外经济贸易发展----------------------------------------7 4当前形势下中国对外经济贸易发展战略的调整方案 ------------------------------ ----8 4.1积极面对入世的发展机遇与挑战------------------------------------8

4.2提升中国国际经济贸易结构的档次------------------------------------------------8 4.3实行外贸经营方式的独立化、产业化----------------------------------------------8 4.4实行外贸结构多元化------------------------------------------------------------8 4.5增强在世界经济贸易组织体制内发挥作用的能力------------------------------------9 4.6由粗放型经济贸易向集约型经济贸易模式转型--------------------------------------9 5中国对外经济贸易战略调整的注意点------------------------------------------------9

5.1正确客观的看待经济贸易顺差----------------------------------------------------9 5.2正确看待出口导向型经济贸易发展模式-------------------------------------------10 5.3认清中国的外贸依存度---------------------------------------------------------10

结束语-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11参考文献----------------------------------------------------------------------12