2020广东中考英语专题二完型填空
2020广东中考英语完形填空训练(2020年7月整理).pdf
广东中考英语题型突破——完形填空近几年广东省中考采用的完形填空题是从四个所给答案中选择一个最佳答案的形式。
其题量为一篇250个左右单词的短文和提供10个单项选择的小题。
其选材多数是哲理故事性的短文,也有科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等一类的文章。
完形填空主要考查词义辨析和根据上下文得出答案。
(2019·广东)完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not 46 on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school.“Come on, let’s play chess,”Anna said.“I don’t want to play chess,”Cindy replied.“We always do what you want to do, Cindy.It’s my turn to make a47,” Anna said.She was getting a little unhappy and 48, leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry.49 she got home, she found she still had Anna’s notebook in her schoolbag.“Well, I’m not giving it back to her today.I’m too mad at her,”Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mrs.Stone 50their notebooks.But Anna didn’t have hers, and she looked 51.Cindy knew she should tell Mrs.Stone that she had the notebook, but she was 52 mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally toldMrs.Stone the 53.“Thank you for being54, Cindy.I’m sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,” said Mrs.Stone. Later, Mrs.Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them.Mrs.Stone helped them 55 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity.They became best friends again. ()46.A.agree B.live C.depend D.try()47.A.promise B.project C.decision D.dialogue()48.A.went over B.went on C.went by D.went away()49.A.Because B.After C.Unless D.If()50.A.gave away B.asked for C.handed in D.paid for()51.A.worried B.normal C.proud D.relaxed()52.A.still B.never ually D.almost()53.A.chance B.method C.truth D.rule()54.A.patient B.honest C.active D.quiet()55.A.describe B.explain C.guess D.realize【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一对好朋友——辛迪和安娜出现了矛盾,在老师的帮助下,两人和好如初。
2020年广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练(10篇 有答案)
2020年广东省中考英语短文填空专题训练短文填空（一）As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down.Once I 1. my best friend Sammy to my home.I noticed that all my 2. members seemed to like her better than me.I was so 3. .I even thought they didn’t love me.I 4. whether they would miss me if I die some day.So I told my mom,“Sammy is more lovely than I have ever been.You must want her to be your daughter 5. than me.”My mom explained that 6.Sammy is a lovely girl, no one could replace me in my family.She said I was the only person who could fit my role.She made me realize that even if I’m not perfect, I was a beloved member 7. my family who could never be replaced.From then on, I tried to find out who I was and what made me special.My view on myself changed.I started to act in 8. positive way toward my life that I had never done before.I came to feel more 9. than before once I knew that no one could take my place.No matter what 10.may say or what they may think, you are special.Each of us hold a special place in the world.短文填空（二）Parents with high expectations for their children are nothing new to Chinese kids.1. , people often don’t realize that children also have expectations for their parents.What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships? China Youth Children Research Center a survey on this in the United States, Japan, South Korea and China.The survey that 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be with 4. parents, the greatest amount among the four countries.This means that they want a more equal relationship their parents.Sophia Ren, is 6. American-born Chinese girl.Although her 7. live in California, they cannot avoid the influence of their Chinese background.“I feel like my foreign friends are closer to their parents.Girls tell their moms secrets, go shopping with them and they make each other 8.,”Ren said.“In Chinese families, you usually don’t do things like that.”According to China Youth Daily, traditional Chinese value 9. as respecting one’s elders is preventing parents from becoming friends with their children.Many Chinese parents criticize( 批评)and push their10., as there are lots of competitions in school.It requires efforts from both parents and children to create a friendship in family.As children, what can you do to create a pleasant atmosphere ( 氛围)at home and make friends with your parents?短文填空（三）I have been living in the city for 15 years and I know almost every street of this city.The city is quite 1.from before.The northern part of the city has changed even more than any other part of the city and is still changing.When I 2. visited this part of the city,there were large areas of rice fields instead 3. tall buildings.Most farmers and fishermen 4. to live there, but now it’s no longer like that.The rice fields have become much smaller, and one can see5. amazing number of factories and office buildings.Roads and cars have6. .Farmers and fishermen have moved to the farther north side of the city and two new colleges have stood here.It’s necessary to increase factories and office buildings,7.the way this part of the city has been changed me afraid.The city government should help save the natural part of the city.9. are already too many people in the city and because of thatwe are facing lots of 10..The changes of this part of the city have made more people come and have destroyed the natural home of wild lives.I feel sad about the changes happening in this part of the city.短文填空（四）I was resting in a caféone evening.Looking at my expensive new shoes, I was really happy.Then 1.thin boy in a dirty shirt came to me.Before I said a word, he took out his tools of shoe-cleaning.He started to 2. off my shoes and began to clean them.Suddenly a heavy rain came. People hurried into the café. More and3. people got in, and bit by bit I was kept a little farther from the boy.Hours went 4. .I had no shoes on and I wondered where the boy was.I thought he would not return my shoes 5. cost me quite much money.I would have to walk back with no shoes on in the night.When it was near midnight, the 6. stopped and people started to go out.I walked slowly to the door, and found a boy sleepingon the 7. .He had no shirt on, and held a small bag made of clothes in his arms.I shook him softly and 8. him up.He jumped up and opened his eyes wide before he realized it was me.He opened the bag hurriedly, gave me my shoes, and said sorry to me shyly.He was waiting here all the time 9. we didn’t know each other.I was deeply moved.I paid him and 10. goodbye to him.Then I put on my shoes and walked home, thinking about the boy in my mind.短文填空（五）Classrooms in the 21st century are quite different.Napa got a big 1. when he saw his modern classroom on the first day of school.In Napa’s classroom, there are many 2. electronic ( 电子的)tools, like iPads. From this semester, they will use the electronics to 3. notes, watch videos and do projects and homework.“It’s amazing,”said Napa.“I prefer using an iPad to work 4. math or other projects with my team members.”The school uses new technology in classrooms to 5. students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience their tasks.Technology is 6. common in most classrooms now.It’sabout trying to use 7. to open the world to kids.Teacher Nissen now sees himself as a guide of learning 8. of as a teacher.“If they have a question for me, I will try to teach them 9. to find the answers rather than tell them what the answers are,”he said.Jonathan was not really interested in class before,10. now he likes the classes very much.短文填空（六）Feeling sad or upset? Don’t turn to a cheerful comedy.A sad movie may be just what you need.A team of scientists at Ohio State University, the US, has found that sad movies can make people 1. .They published their study in a magazine 2. Communication Research.Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad 3. called Atonement ( 《赎罪》).The movie tells the story of two lovers 4. are separated and at the end died during World War II.The students answered questions from the scientists before, after and three timesduring the movie to measure 5. emotions, including sadness.Results showed that overall, people felt better6. watching the movie.Scientists believe this is7. the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships.Their lives, compared to those of the unlucky lovers on the screen, were full of8. .“I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,”one student wrote.Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that negative ( 消极的)moods make people more thoughtful.“Positive ( 积极的)emotions are generally a signal that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to think 9. issues in your life,”she said, “but negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation.So seeing a sad movie may make you sad, 10. that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.”短文填空（七）I got my first part-time job 1. a waiter in a restaurant.One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me 2. the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly 3. I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that, her face showed unhappy.My manager,who happened to 4. what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about the description “old”.I then walked 5. to the table and apologized to the couple.They forgave( 原谅)me and were no 6. angry.In the past, I thought people are 7. of being old.Old people have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because of their rich experience.On the 8. hand, people think “growing old” shows that a person is going to retire( 退休)or that the body is not working well.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respected the elderly, they got angry because this caused9. to feel they had failed to stay young.Then, I changed the 10. I had been with older people.It doesn’t mean I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.短文填空（八）Summer vacation is coming.Do you have any ideas to spend it? Now, I’d like to tell you that I have 1. some plans for it.I will do my homework in the morning.In the afternoon,I will play computer2. with my friends for an hour,and that will be fun! After that, I’ll do some reading in the City Library.Books are our best friends.Also, I want to learn3. to play the guitar this summer.So on Monday and Wednesday evening I will take guitar lessons.On the free nights, I may4. some TV programs or surf the Internet.5. is also a part of my plans.I may stay in Beijing for two weeks. Beijing is the capital of China. And I have learned6. the Internet that there are many places of interest there.So I decide to buy7. new camera for my trip.I will take photos of the wonderful sights8. send them to my friends.Besides, a composition competition will be held in my school at the beginning of the new term.So I can9. part in it and write about my trip in Beijing.I am sure I will have a 10. time this summer.I can’t wait for the summer vacation! How about you?短文填空（九）Chinese kids know about many Western festivals, Christmas forexample.But have you ever 1. of Easter ( 复活节)?Easter is one of a group of days on which Christians (基督教)remember the life of Jesus.On Good Friday they remember his 2. .On Easter they celebrate Jesus’rising from the dead.It’s a serious, but joyful 3. for Christians.It’s a special, happy time for kids, just like Christmas.For one thing, there 4. cute rabbits everywhere.This is because for many centuries rabbits have been the symbol 5. life.Rabbits have lots of babies and so they seem right for Easter.There’s even an “Easter Bunny( 复活节兔子)”, an Easter version of Santa Claus. Eggs are the symbol of life, too.An egg can be the start of new life.At Easter, kids 6. up to find their moms and dads have given them chocolate eggs with candy inside.They 7. have fun boiling and painting eggs.The best thing is the “Easter egg hunt”. This is when parents, neighbors, sometimes the whole community, hide eggs in8. places. They leave clues ( 线索), such as a poster9. tells kids where they can find the eggs.They have to root around ( 翻找)to find them.It’s so much fun 10. you wonder why they only do it at Easter.短文填空（十）Foster is 62 years old 1. North Carolina.He retired from teaching two years ago.2. , he got a colon cancer( 结肠癌)then.He has been fighting bravely against this terrible disease for the whole year.One day, on his 3. to his last chemotherapy treatment( 化疗), he dropped in a lottery station and 4. a $1 ticket.Surprisingly, he won $5.Before leaving, he decided to trade the $5 for 5. two tickets.When he scratched( 刮) the first one, he won 6. .But then he scratched the 7. ticket,something lucky happened.“I saw all those zeroes and I froze,”Foster said.“I didn’t believe it 8. I gave it to the clerk at the counter to scan.When it showed ‘Go to Lottery Headquarters’, I started shaking.I couldn’t believe my 9. !”Foster suffers a lot during the treatment.Now he is nearing the end of this.“The lottery win made a good day, an even 10. one.I was already happy because it was my last round of chemo,”said Foster.“Winning this made it my lucky day.I saw lights of hopes.”The lucky winner claimed his prize on Friday.After taxes, Fostertook home $141,501.答案短文填空（一）1.invited2.family3.upset/disappointed4.wondered5.rather6.though/although7.of8.a9.confident 10.others短文填空（二）1.However2.did/made3.found4.their5. with7.an 7 .family 8.happy 9.such10.children短文填空（三）1.different2.first3.ofed5.an6.increased7.but8.makes9.There10.problems短文填空（四）1.a2. take3.more4.by/on5.which/that6.rain7.floor8.woke/waked9.though/although10.said短文填空（五）1.surprise2.wonderful3.take4.on5.help5.very7.technology8.than9.how10.but短文填空（六）1.happierd/called3.movie/film4.who/that5.different/their6.after7.because8. hope9.about 10.but短文填空（七）1.as2.how3.because4.hear5.back6.longer7.proud8.other9.them 10.way短文填空（八）1.made2.games3. how4. watch5. Traveling6.from7.a8.and9.take10.good/great短文填空（九）1.heard2.death3.day4.are5.of6.wake7.also8.different9.which/that10.that短文填空（十）1.from2.Unluckily/Sadly/Unexpectedly3.way4.bought5.another6. nothing7. second/other8.until/till9.eyes10.better。
2020广东中考英语完形填空专项练习.pptx
完形填空专练 (A)
Do you sometimes try something new and expect to be successful for the first time? Are you angry with 1 if you aren’t? Do you know a baby how to learn to walk When a baby falls, the loving parent 2 him, “That’s OK. Try again.” Can you imagine if after many falls, the parents 3 the baby and says, “Well, I guess you’ll 4 be good at walking.” and doesn’t let the child continue to try? Remember the first time you 5 your bike? I do. I didn’t lose my 6 . I went back and tried again. Didn’t you? There was a time when I wanted to give up because of the 7 economic( 经 济 的 ) condition. My father told me, “Hold on and I’m sure you’ll make it.” I finally managed to find buyers for my product and since then my business has grown steadily. Thomas Edison failed over a thousand 8 before he found the filament material that would make an electric light bulb shine. 9 we try something new, we need practice. No matter how well we plan, there are times unexpected problems developing. Failure is 10 not an option. It is a chance only for those who try.
2020广东中考英语能力题专训(二)
2020广东中考英语能力题专训（二）板块1 完形填空TEST 1通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。
This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob was a young jockey(骑师)with a 46 future. Then, one day he fell off his horse. He went to the doctor because of his injuries(伤)and was surprised 47 he discovered that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very 48 . At times, he nearly died.At the same time, there was a successful horse called Aldaniti. 49 , during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horse’s owners 50 to end the horse’s life though the doctor advised the horse’s trainer to do so. They looked after Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse’s injuries got better.By this time, Bob left 51 . Slowly, he got better, too. Eight months later, he returned to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti also 52 to the training.Early the next year, 53 Bob and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now there was a new plan. Bob 54 to ride Aldaniti in the Grand National(全国越野障碍赛马). People watching the race knew all about the pair’s fights against the illness and pain. They thought Aldaniti and Bob were real sporting 55 . Everyone wished them to have a happy ending. （）46. A. common B. bright C. normal D. necessary（）47. A. unless B. when C. before D. until（）48. A. old B. scared C. poor D. weak（）49. A. Unluckily B. Luckily C. Happily D. Suddenly（）50. A. refused B. prepared C. regretted D. forgot（）51. A. work B. school C. home D. hospital（）52. A. went B. left C. returned D. moved（）53. A. all B. either C. both D. neither（）54. A. needed B. agreed C. decided D. failed（）55. A. heroes B. players C. runners D. dreamers答案BBDAA DCCCATEST 2通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。
2020广州中考英语试题及答案
2020年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think ________ boy in white was the best actor.A: a B: an C: the D: /17. I always tell my students _________ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play18. The m an called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _________.A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves19. Could you say it again? I can’t understand __________ you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. which20. --- Must I finish my homework now?--- No, you ________. You can go home now.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t21. There is _________ news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little22. I couldn’t do it ________ your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD. to23. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today.B: Oh, really? I _________ it when it was on sale.A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. will buy25. ---I feel really tired.---___________________A. Lucky you! C. You’d b etter work harder.C. Congratulation!D. Why not go and have a reat?第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省2020年中考英语试题含参考答案
机密★启用前广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语说明： 1.全卷共10页, 满分为120分, 考试用时为100分钟。
2.答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动.先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
—、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共25小题, 每小题1分, 共25分）A.听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.where is the chair?A B C2.What is the shape of Amy's balloon?A B C3.Which bedtime story does the man's son like best?A B C4.Who is Peter's brother?A B C5.What was Jason wear when the man saw him?A B CB.听对话：本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒：每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。
6.How far away is it to the bank?A. About 300 meters awayB. About 400 meters awayC. About 500 meters away.听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。
广东省2020年中考英语短文填空专题训练二(共10篇 有答案)
中考英语短文填空专题训练二短文填空（一）Sitting on a rocking chair outside on a hot summer evening and gazing at the stars in the sky, Frank couldn’t help thinking of doing something.How about having some fruit salad? Yes, that’s a wonderful idea.But he had to make it by 1. , because his parents were out.They were 2. some friends.He quickly rushed to the 3. and started to make a fruit salad.He had no idea about 4. to make a fruit salad.But he once stood by his parents, watching them 5. it.This little experience encouraged him to try by himself.6. any second thinking, he first took out an apple, a banana and an orange from the refrigerator.Then he washed each fruit carefully and put them on a chopping board( 案板).Next, he cut up the apple, banana and orange into small 7. .Later on, he put them into a large bowl.In order to make the salad taste better, he added some pineapple juice and mixed it in well with the fruit.Yummy! It smelled so good8. he scooped( 舀) some up and ate it.He couldn’t wait any 9. and was about to bring the salad he made outside.He also wanted to save some fruit salad for his parents.Outside, the stars were still shining brightly.10. the fruit salad made by himself, Frank felt very pleased.That was the first time he made fruit salad.He felt a sense of achievement.短文填空（二）In front of the large Shibuya Train Station in Tokyo, there is a life-size bronze statue( 铜像)of a dog.Even though the statue is very small, it isn’t 1. to find. It has been a meeting point2. the year 1934.Today you will find hundreds of people waiting there for their friends to arrive—just for the crowds.Hachiko, an Akita dog( 秋田犬), was 4. in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924.His 5. was Professor Eisaburo Uyeno.He was a professor at the Imperial University.Hachiko and the professor were good 6. right from the start.Each day Hachiko would accompany his owner to Shibuya Train Station 7. he left for work.When he came back, the professor would always find the dog patiently waiting for him.Sadly, the professor died 8. at work in 1925 before he could return home.Although Hachiko was still a young dog, the connection9. him and his owner was very strong and he continued to wait at the station every day.Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though some believe that he kept returning 10. of the food he was given by street vendors( 小贩).He became a familiar sight to commuters( 通勤者)over time.In 1934, a statue of him was put outside the station.In 1935, Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive.短文填空（三）At the age of seven, I started to go to an English school without knowing an English word.I could only speak Spanish and English was very strange to me.I couldn’t 1. with the other kids.When my teachers spoke in class, I couldn’t 2. what they said at all.I was very sad at that time, and sometimes I even felt like crying.Soon I started to learn English, 3. it was very hard for me.By the end of the first year, I could read, speak and even4. some simple sentences in English.The next year, I 5. a boy, Frank.It was his first year at this school and he didn’t know lots of English, 6. .I began to practice English with him.At first, it wasn’t easy for us, but gradually we got used to 7. with each other in English.We kept learning more each year and now we are both 8. English speakers.This year, I am in Grade Eight and I have got an A in every subject.Do you want to know the key of my success? The key is that I 9. give up.Now I am learning Japanese.I have been holding on to it.Now I can communicate with people 10. simple Japanese.I believe I can speak Japanese better soon because I know how to learn a new language.短文填空（四）One American university used a robot as one of the teachers to help students with their problems.And none of the students knew that was a robot.Jill Watson, a robot made in that university, has been helping the students 1. a long time.When answering their questions, Jill seems to 2. an excellent teacher.She can give wonderful answers in a minute.She sounds natural and usually says good words.When someone told the students that their “teacher”was a robot, they got very 3. .“How was it possible? I was talking to a 4. ?”said Bailey.“She sounds 5. a common teacher.”Another students Jennifer told the newspaper, “We are thinking about choosing Jill Watson to be our best teacher.She is really 6. .”Now many students like to 7. questions on their school website.It usually takes teachers too 8. time to answer them.Sothe university has such 9. idea of making Jill Watson.It’s a faster way to help the students with their problems.Jill can quickly find possible answers in her 10. computer to the questions and make sure they are all right.After that, she tells the students in an electronic voice that sounds like a famous actress.短文填空（五）The sun shines almost every day.In the morning it is a little cold 1. the temperatures are low.Then later in the day, it is sunny and warm. So I have to wear a jacket in the morning and take it2. when it gets warm.Sometimes it rains and I have to wear my3. .And in different seasons, I wear different clothes to make myself comfortable.In winter it is snowy and rainy all the time.I have to wear a lot of clothes—my blue hat 4. my head, my black scarf around my neck, my red coat around my body and my thick white socks on my 5. .Then I wear my black boots.I look like a bear with all theseclothes.I 6. it! It makes me look too funny! But I am not cold.In spring my fingers are always cold in the morning.Therefore I always wear my 7. to keep my hands warm.Summer is the 8. season because it is hot and sunny.I only wear T-shirts and shorts.My T-shirts are in all colors.On my feet I wear my blue sandals( 凉鞋) or white socks with my red and blue sports shoes.Then in 9. it gets cloudy and windy again, and I have to wear my coat or jacket.I do not like it because later I have to adjust myself 10. follow the change of nature again! It is winter and I look like a bear!短文填空（六）Peng Yuchang, 24, looks like a typical “boy next door”.But he actually 1. many talents.He can not only act, 2. also do voice dubbing ( 配音).Peng is 3. Chinese voice of the young Spider-Man in the animated( 动画) film Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse (《蜘蛛侠:平行宇宙). It opened in Chinese mainland theaters4. Dec.21,2018. The film is about how high school student Miles Morales becomes Spider-Man and how he5. with the bad people with the other five spider-men.Peng himself is a big fan of superheroes.He 6. watching superhero movies.He said it was a great honor for him to take on this role.“It has made my superhero 7. come true!”he said.At the same time, he said he felt a little stressed out about the role.He didn’t want to let people 8. .To better play the role, Peng practised a lot to find the right tone ( 语调)for his voice.He also went to London and 9. the studio where the movie was being made.There, 10. met US actor Shameik Moore, who provides Spider-Man’s English voice.Peng said he learned a lot by talking with Moore.短文填空（七）A truck is running across the Steel Bridge.David Fisher and Anna,his 3-year-old dog, are sitting quietly in the truck.This evening’s work has been finished.They 1. two bags of garbage.Since three years ago, Fisher has been doing the 2. thing.Every evening after work he 3. back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River.The thing they want to get is garbage instead of fish.“Collecting is always good,”Fisher always says 4. a big smile when he picks up garbage on a beach.At the same time, Anna plays nearby.Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles, winning its owner’s high 5. .“I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends. It’s very 6. !”Fisher says happily.Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7. .Since he started picking up garbage, he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket, collect the cans that others throw away and recycle 8. he can.Fisher has changed not only himself but 9. others.Once, a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage. After seeing what Fisher was doing, the two girls 10. to help him pick up garbage.Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.短文填空（八）Shirley is a woman who lives alone in Chicago.She often does everything 1. her own.One day, she fell down from her bed and broke her leg, and she had to save 2. .She tried to call her friend Lisa.But she dialed a 3. number.The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl.She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.At that time Taylor was reading in bed and she thought 4. was someone playing a joke and making fun of her.When she was going to 5. up the phone, she heard a woman saying, “Help! Help!”from it.Taylor firstly was worried about that woman and she thought something bad must have happened to the woman.Then she asked the woman some questions.At last she knew 6. had happened to the woman.After she got the woman’s name and 7. , Taylor knew something must be done to save her.She called 911 at 8. .Then she tried to make the woman, Shirley, feel comfortable.She spoke to Shirley on the phone 9. the doctors arrived at Shirley’s house.Shirley was lucky because Taylor didn’t hang up the call and 10. her!And finally Shirley wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.短文填空（九）At the end of the 15th century, the route was long and hard.It was nearly impossible to 1. Asia from Europe by land.Portuguese people 2. this problem by taking themselves to the sea: They sailed south along the West African coast and around the Cape of Good Hope.But Columbus had a different idea: Why not sail west across the Atlantic 3. of along the large African continent( 大陆)? The young navigator’s( 航海探险家) logic was right, but his math was wrong.He thought ( incorrectly )that the length of the Earth was much 4. than it was believed.So he believed that the journey by boat from Europe to Asia should be not only possible but easier.Was Christopher Columbus a hero? That 5. on who you ask.He was a brave and skilled sailor and leader.6.he wasn’t the first to discover the Americas, his explorations opened the way for future European visits.On the 7. hand, his trips were supported by the King and Queen of Spain, 8. were driven by the promise of wealth, power, and land.Columbus and his men took gold, spices, and other tervisitors were cruelly unkind to the local people, even 9. their destruction( 毁灭).Like many events and people in history, Columbus and his journeys were 10. all good nor all bad.He was an important person in history.短文填空（十）The idiom comes from Miscellaines of West Capital( 《西京杂记》) by Ge Hong of the Jin Dynasty.It is recorded that Kuang Heng was a famous scholar 1. the Western Han Dynasty.When he was young, he was very 2. in studying.Because of poor condition, he couldn’t buy 3. candles for reading at night.His neighbour was very 4. and their house was brilliant all night.At first, he 5. his neighbour to allow him to read books at night, but they 6. to help him.So he drilled a small hole in his wall and let the light in for him to read 7. the late hours.Later Kuang Heng had read all his own books,but he had no money to buy some new 8. .At the same time, he heard about a rich man 9. had a large collection of books in his house.Then he went there and asked for a job without payment.The rich man felt surprised and wondered why.He answered,“I only want to have a 10. to read your books. Nothing else.Can I?”The rich man was deeply moved by the young man’s noble action and agreed to his wishes.Because of his diligence, Kuang Heng got great achievements at last.He remembered the rich man’s kindness and visited him several times.短文填空（一）1.himself2.visiting3.kitchen4.how5.do/make6.Without7. pieces8. that9.longer10.Eating短文填空（二）1.difficult/hard2. since3.look4. born5.owner7.friends7. when8.suddenly9.between10. because短文填空（三）1.talk2.understand3.though4.write5.met6.eithermunicating8.good9.never10.in短文填空（四）1.for2. be3.surprised4. robot5. like6.helpful7. ask8.much9. an10.own短文填空（五）1.because2.off3. raincoat4. on5.feet6.hate/dislike7. gloves8.best9. autumn/fall10.to短文填空（六）2.has 2. but3. the4. on5. fights6. enjoys/likes7.dream8. down9.visited10.he短文填空（七）1.collected2.same3.drives4.with5. praise6.relaxing7.difference8. everything9.also10.stopped短文填空（八）1.on2. herself3.wrong4. it5. hang6.what7.address8. once9. until/till10.saved短文填空（九）1.reach2. solved3. instead4. smaller5. depends6. Though/Although7.other8. who9. causing10.neither短文填空（十）1.in2. interested3. any4. rich5. asked6.refused7. till/until8. ones/books9. who10.chance。
2020年广东省广州市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年广东省广州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）Deep in the forest lives David，who loves books．As soon as he reads one book，he brings home（1）D．Soon the house （2）C books．His wife，Alice，is angry．"You（3）A do something!"David thinks hard and has（4）A idea．"I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share（5）A I have with the children．"Every week，David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys．Early（6）B a sunny morning，David and his donkeys stop at a river（7）D．Then，from deep in the shadows，a bandit（山贼）jumps out!"Please let us pass，" David says．"The children（8）C．"The bandit takes one book and shouts，"Next time I want（9）A!"They move on until at last，David sees some houses below．The children run to meet（10）C．David reads them story first．（11）B the story ends，it's time for everyone to choose a book．The children hold their books close as they say good﹣bye and run home （12） C ．David and his donkeys head back ， over and around the hills ， and into the sunset ．At home ， Alice feeds her bungry husband and the donkeys ．But then ，instead of （13） D ，David picks up his book ，（14） A reads deep into the night ． And far away in the hills ， candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night ，（15） D ．（1）A ． other B ． another C ． the other D ． the others（2）A ． fills with B ． filled with C ． is filleld with D ． was filledwith（3）A ． mustB ． couldC ． wouldD ． may （4）A ．aB ． anC ． theD ．/ （5）A ． whatB ． whoC ． whyD ． how （6）A ．in B ． on C ． at D ． for（7）A ． drink B ． drinking C ． drinksD ． to drink （8）A ．wait B ． waited C ． are waiting D ． havewaited（9）A ． some money B ． any money C ．some moneysD ． anymoneys（10）A．he B．his C．him D．himself （11）A．Before B．When C．If D．Because （12）A．cheer B．cheerful C．cheerfully D．morecheerful （13）A．sleep B．slept C．sleeps D．sleeping （14）A．and B．but C．or D．so （15）A．either B．neither C．also D．too解析：本文讲述了David的妻子嫌弃屋子里都堆满了他的书，所以David想出一个主意把书给到山里的孩子，第一天给孩子们读了故事后，David回到家读书到深夜，孩子们也读书到深夜．参考答案：（1）D．考查不定代词辨析．other 其他的，后接复数名词；another 另外的，后接单数名词；the other 另一个，后接单数名词；the others其他的人或物，后不可接名词．ABC三个选项后面要接名词，而原文空格后无名词，排除ABC选项．故选D．（2）C．考查动词时态辨析．根据As soon as he reads one book，he brings home the others，可知，他带了许多书回去，房间里充满了书，固定搭配：be filled with"充满"，陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，故答案为C．（3）A．考查情态动词辨析．must 必须；could 可以；would将；may可能．根据His wife，Alice，is angry，可知，妻子Alice很生气，认为他必须做些事情．故选A．（4）A．考查冠词辨析．a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词．此空表示"一个主意"，idea是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A．（5）A．考查宾语从句引导词辨析．what什么；who 谁；why 为什么；how怎样．根据句子结构，此句是一个宾语从句，空格处作动词have的宾语，故选A．（6）C．考查介词辨析．in后接某年某月某季节；on 后接具体某一天；at 后接具体时刻；for 为了．空格后a sunny morning是具体的一天，故选C．（7）D．考查非谓语动词．drink 动词原形；drinking 动名词；drinks 动词三单形式；to drink 动词不定式．根据David and his donkeys stop at a river，可知，David和他的毛驴停在河边为了喝水，用动词不定式表目的，故选D．（8）C．考查动词时态辨析．wait 一般现在时；waited 一般过去时；are waiting现在进行时；have waited 现在完成时．根据句意，此空表示"孩子们正在等我"，表示正在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C．（9）A．考查不可数名词及不定代词．money是不可数名词，不可加s，排除C和D选项．some用于肯定句，any用于疑问句和否定句，原句是肯定句，故选A．（10）C．考查代词辨析．he他，人称代词主格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him 他，人称代词主格；himself 他自己，反身代词．meet是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选C．（11）B．考查连词辨析．Before 在…之前；When当…时；If 如果；Because 因为．根据the story ends，it's time for everyone to choose a book，可知，当故事结束时，到了每个孩子选一本书的时候，故选B．（12）C．考查副词辨析．cheer 欢呼，名词；cheerful愉快的，形容词；cheerfully高兴地，副词；more cheerful 更愉快的，比较级．空格修饰动词run，所以用副词，故选C．（13）D．考查动词时态辨析．sleep 动词原形；slept 一般过去时；sleeps动词三单形式；sleeping 动名词．of是介词，后接动名词，故选D．（14）A．考查连词辨析．and 和；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以．根据David picks up his book及reads deep into the night，可知，David捡起一本书，并读到深夜，前后文表并列关系，故选A．（15）D．考查不定代词辨析．either 也，用于否定句；neither 都不；also 也，用于实义动词前；too 也，位于句末．此句表示"孩子也读书到深夜"，空格处位于句末，且空格前有逗号，要用too 表示"也"．故选D．点拨：完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（15分）One sunny morning，when Zebra （斑马）visited the river for a cool drink，he heard a tiny voice．"Help me，Zebra!"Zebra looked around and found Wasp（黄蜂）（1）C in a spider web in a thornbush（荆棘丛）．Carefully，Zebra reached into it，but the thorns（2）A him．"Ouch!" Zebra stepped back and was leaving．"Please help me，" said Wasp．"One day I will（3）B your help．"Zebra laughed．"I'm fast and strong．Besides，I have a big family．Why would I need help from a（4）D wasp？""Please try one more time，" Wasp said．Zebra knocked at the web again．（5）C，this time it was enough to free Wasp．"Try to say out of trouble，" Zebra said．"I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets（6）D．" Then he left．All day，Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit﹣﹣some berries!The hungry Zebra ran to（7）B the berries．Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra．She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead．If Zebra got too close to Lion …Thinking quickly，Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting．The（8）A lion cried．"Roooooaaar!" Zebra heard the loud cry，In a second，he turned around and ran back to his（9）B．A moment later，Wasp flew around Zebra's head．"Try to stay out of trouble，"Wasp said with a（10）A．"I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"（1）A．resting B．playing C．caught D．hidden （2）A．hurt B．hit C．refused D．killed （3）A．remember B．return C．repeat D．report （4）A．noisy B．lazy C．shy D．little （5）A．Sadly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Strangely （6）A．sleepy B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry （7）A．smell B．taste C．touch D．watch （8）A．surprised B．excited C．interested D．bored （9）A．friend B．family C．river D．fruit （10）A．laugh B．shout C．wish D．promise解析：文章主要介绍了斑马救了一只黄蜂，没想到黄蜂竟然也救了自己一次．参考答案：（1）C．动词辨析．A休息；B玩；C抓；D隐藏；根据下文Please help me，" said Wasp．"黄蜂求助，应该是被网抓住了，故答案是C．（2）A．动词辨析．A受伤；B撞；C拒绝；D杀；根据上句"Ouch!" ，可知被荆棘刺伤了，故答案是A．（3）B．动词辨析．A记得；B返回；C重复；D做报告；根据One day I will（3）your help．"应该是有天我会帮助你，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A嘈杂的；B懒的；C害羞的；D小的；根据Why would I need help from a（4）wasp？"及语境，应该是我会需要一只小黄蜂的帮助？故答案是D．（5）C．副词辨析．A伤心地；B突然地；C幸运地；D陌生地；根据后面this time it was enough to free Wasp黄蜂自由了，应该是幸运地，故答案是C．（6）D．形容词辨析．A困的；B生气的；C渴的；D饿的；根据下文I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"可知下次蜘蛛饿了我可能就不在附近了，故答案是D．（7）B．动词辨析．A闻；B品尝；C触摸；D观看；根据!The hungry Zebra ran to（7）the berries．应该是去品尝浆果，故答案是B．（8）A．形容词辨析．A惊奇的；B兴奋的；C感兴趣的；D无聊的；根据上句Thinking quickly，Wasp flew down and gave Lion asudden sting黄蜂想得很快，飞下来，猛地刺了狮子一下，狮子应该是惊奇地叫着，故答案是A．（9）B．名词辨析．A朋友；B家庭；C河；D水果；根据he turned around and ran back to his应该是跑回到他的家庭中，故答案是B．（10）A．名词辨析．A笑；B喊；C愿望；D承诺；根据下句I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry．"应该是笑着说，故答案是A．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从26～45各恩所给的A. B. C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（10分）"Amy! Milk!" Mama called．Milk．It was Amy's turn to get it．Amy sighed and shut her first﹣aid （急救）book．Amy tied the cow close to a tree．Somewhere down the mountain，some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses．Amy heard Betty drive off hours ago．"She should have taken me with her．She thinks I'm too young，"Amy thought．"But she's wrong．I am already 15!"Amy carried the milk back to Mama，then wandered up the road．Roy，a village boy，was trying to stand on a horse'sback．"No wonder they don't trust kids with anything important，"Amy thought．She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries．Roy was on the ground．"Roy!" The kids nearby ran towards him．"Get Betty，" one said．Amy shook her head．"Betty's gone to the city．"The kids didn't know what to do．Amy ran to Roy and saw one of his legs out of shape．A broken leg! She remembered what the first﹣aid book said about it．"Victor!" Amy called to one of the boys．"Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck．"She turned to the others．"Give me your shirts．We need something to tie his leg with．"Amy then found a strong，straight stick．She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick．Roy cried out in pain．"I know it hurts，" Amy said softly．"But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital．"When Amy was done，she looked up and saw Roy's mama and a man watching beside a truck．"Thank you，Amy，" Roy's mama said．Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital．The next day，Betty came to Amy's home．"I heard what youdid，" Betty said．"You kept your head in an emergency．That's an important skill．"Amy's face turned red．"I was afraid …"Betty shook her head．"It's OK for a nurse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head．The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines．We need some more hands．Can you help？""I'd love to．" Amy replied at once．"Come early，then．There is a lot to learn．"Amy smiled．"I'll bring my first﹣aid book．"（1）Why didn't Betty take Amy with her to the medical training？DA．Amy was busy reading．B．Amy had to milk the cow．C．Betty left too early in the morning．D．Betty thought Amy wasn't old enough．（2）What happened to Roy？AA．He fell off the horseback．B．He was kicked by the horse．C．He successfully stood on the horseback．D．He was pulled off the horseback by the kids．（3）What is the correct order of Amy's first﹣aid actions？C a．She found a proper stick．b．She helped lift Roy into the truck．C．She asked the boys for some shirts．d．She tied the shirts around the broken leg．e．She sent someone to get Roy's mum and a truck．A．c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣dB．a﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣bC．e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d（4）Why did Betty invite Amy to help the doctors in the end？B A．Amy had similar experiences before．B．Amy was cool﹣headed when giving first﹣aid．C．Betty regretted not taking Amy to the training．D．Betty realized that Amy had become a good doctor．（5）Which sentence best describes a lesson from the story？B A．Only trained doctors and nurses can provide first﹣aid．B．Knowledge from books can help solve real﹣life problems．C．Children need enough practice before they can be helpful．D．Helping with housework is important to children's health．解析：本文讲述了Amy根据之前看过的急救知识救了一个腿受伤的孩子，Betty看到了这一幕，认为Amy很适合做一名医务人员，因为Amy在面对患者时，有一个清晰的头脑，Amy很开心地加入急救医生的队伍．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据She should have taken me with her．She thinks I'm too young，"Amy thought，可知，Betty没有带上Amy是因为觉得她太小了．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Roy，a village boy，was trying to stand on a horse's back及Roy was on the ground，可知，Roy从马背上摔倒地上了．故选A．（3）C．细节排序题．根据Go get Roy's mama，and find someone with a truck．"She turned to the others．"Give me your shirts．We need something to tie his leg with．"可知，Amy先让其他人去通知Roy的妈妈，并找一辆卡车，然后跟其他人要了衬衫，故e排在第一位，c排在第二位．根据Amy then found a strong，straight stick．She carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy's leg and the stick，可知，然后Amy找了一个直的，结实的树枝，把衬衫绕在Roy的腿上，所以a排在第三位，d排在第四位．根据Amy helped them lift Roy into the truck，可知，最后Amy帮助他们把Roy抬到卡车上，所以b排在最后．故正确的排序是：e﹣c﹣a﹣d﹣b．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据It's OK for a nurse to be afraid，as long as she has a clear head，可知，Betty最后邀请Amy来帮助医生，因为她认为Amy在急救时有一个冷静的头脑．故选B．（5）B．推理判断题．根据A broken leg! She remembered what the first﹣aid book said about it，可知，Amy根据之前在书上看到的急救知识救了Roy的腿，由此可推断，从书上看到的知识可以帮助解决实际遇到的问题．故选B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．4．（10分）How would you like to build a time machine？Paper，sicks，glue and string are all you need．Put them together to builda kite．A kite connects you to the past．No one knows who flew the first kite．It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia．Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish．Starting 2.000 years ago，Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth．In China，people also used kites during watime．One Chinese story tells how soldiers put，noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp．The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away．About 1300 years ago，Chinese taveles took kites to Japan．Soon kites flew in the skies there．Kites reached Tailad about 700 years ago．During foods，Thai farmers flew kites overthe fields．They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain．Over time，kites flew their way out of Asia．Today，kites are a passion all over the world．Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun．Over the years，Kites have also belped people understand the natural world．In 1749，for example，thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures．In 1906，cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco，California afer an cearthquake．The photos helped people plan what to do．Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes．The Wright brothers studied how kites flew，which helped them make the first sucessful airplane．Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites．Kites give us ways to celebrate，reclax and explore．So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries．（1）According to the passage，in which countries were kites used to make good wishes？BA．China and Japan．B．China and Thailand．C．Japan and lndonesia．D．Thailand and Indonesia．（2）According to the Chinese story，the army used kites to A．A．make the enemies leave in fearB．celebrate victories during wartimeC．stop the enemies from sleeping wellD．carry soldiers to fight against the enemies（3）The underined word "passion" in Paragraph 4 means A．A．strong loveB．useful machineC．happy dreamD．common treasure（4）How does the writer develop Paragrapb 5？DA．By tlling stories．B．By listing numbers．C．By comparing facts．D．By giving examples．（5）What's the purpose of this passage？CA．To show people how to fly kites．B．To explain bow kites are used in science．C．To introduce the roles of kites in history．D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide．解析：文章是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了风筝在历史上的角色．参考答案：（1）B 细节理解题．根据第一段Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth中国农民放飞风筝来迎接新年，给大地带来好运．和第四段Thai farmers flew kites over the fields．They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain．泰国农民在田野上放风筝．他们希望风筝能驱散乌云，停止下雨．可知，中国和泰国用风筝来表达美好的愿望．故选B．（2）A 细节理解题．根据第三段One Chinese story tells how soldiers put，noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp．The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away．一个中国故事讲的是士兵们如何在风筝上放上噪音制造者，并在夜间在敌人的营地上空放飞．敌人被声音吓着逃跑了．可知，军队使用风筝是为了让敌人在恐惧中离开．故选A．（3）A 单词释义题．根据划线单词后面的句子Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun．世界上许多地方的风筝爱好者都会在节日里相聚，尽情玩乐．可知风筝受到世界各地人们的热爱．故选A．（4）D 细节理解题．根据第五段for example…例如…，可知本段是举例说明．故选D．（5）C 细节理解题．根据最后一段Since the ancient Chinese firstset their kites into the air，people have loved flying kites．Kites give us ways to celebrate，reclax and explore．So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries．自从古代中国第一次放风筝，人们就喜欢上了放风筝．风筝给了我们庆祝、放松和探索的方式．所以去放风筝吧!享受放飞风筝的人几个世纪以来所感受到的奇妙感觉吧．可知，文章主要介绍了风筝在历史上的角色．故选C．点拨：本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．5．（10分）Five interesting sportsOur most unusual sports from around the worldEvery country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world．However，in most countries，people also play unusual sports，with strange or interesting rules．Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet．Man Vs．Horse MarathonThis race takes place in a small town in Wales，about 200 miles from London．It's called a marathon （马拉松），but it's actually 35.4 km，not 42.2 km like a usual marathon．People race against horses across the hills and mountains．It started in 1981，but ahuman did not win until 2004．Camel WrestlingIn Turkey，camel （骆驼）wrestling is a very old sport，The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come．In the sport，two camels fight against each other．Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerous．Dragon Boat RacingEvery year in China，thousands of people watch dragon boat races．A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragon's head on one end．There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in the water．Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries．Caber TossIn this sport，players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can．There is no rule about the size of the caber，but it's usually the size of a small tree．It's an ancient Scottish sport．Visitors to the UK can check it out．Chess BoxingA good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart．Players play a round of chess，followed bv a round of boxing．There are eleven rounds in total．Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by anEngish comic bok witer．The sport is more popular in England and Germany．（1）What can we leamn about Man vs．Horse Marathon？A A．It is an outdoor sport．B．It first appeared 16 years ago．C．No human has ever won the game．D．It follows the rules of a usual marathon．（2）Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling？DA．It should be stopped．B．It's worth seeing．C．It's unfair to the animals．D．It's sometimes dangerous to watch．（3）Which picture best describes Caber Toss？C（4）Which sport is popular in Asia？BA．Man vs．Horse Marathon．B．Dragon Boat Racing．C．Caber Toss．D．Chess Boxing．（5）How many sports have animals as players？AA．1．B．2．C．3．D．4．解析：本文介绍了5项特别的运动．参考答案：（1）A．推理判断题．根据People race against horses across the hills and mountains，可知，马拉松是一个室外的运动，故选A．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Sometimes the camels do not want to fight and they run through the crowds，which can be dangerous．可知，有的时候骆驼会冲到人群，所以观看这种运动是非常危险的，故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据There is no rule about the size of the caber，but it's usually the size of a small tree，可知，通常抛竿赛对于竿的尺寸没有任何规则，但是通常是一棵小树的尺寸，结合所给图片，C符合．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries．可知，龙舟赛在亚洲国家比较受欢迎．故选B．（5）A．细节理解题．根据In Turkey，camel （骆驼）wrestlingis a very old sport，可知，文中提到的都骆驼是有动物参赛的．故选A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．6．（10分）What will astronauts （字航员）eat when a space trip takes years？"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．And it's a good thing that she has already started her work，because space gardening can be really hard．As usual，astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room．He had planted Dr．Williams's quick﹣growing seedlings in it，but none of the stems were showing．He opened the room to check and found the problem．The stems weren't growing upward and the roots weren't growing downward．On Earth，gravity （重力）helps a plant's stems and roots to find"up" and"down"．However，in the space station，there was almost no gravity．Dr．Williams suggested a solution：give the plants more light，as plants also use sunlight to find their way．And it worked．When the plants had more light，the stems turned upand the roots went down．Now Dr．Williams was free to worry about the next problem：Would her baby plants live to flower？Can we grow food on a space journey？Many plants died in the space station．Dr．Williamns thought she knew why：the space plants were hungry for air．Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air．Since a plant uses itup in the air around，the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 close to its surface．On Earth，the air is always moving．Gravity pulls down cold air，and warm air rises．And with these air movements，plants get enough CO2．Many earier experiments with plants in space hard used closed rooms．Dr Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move．The plants loved it．They flowered and even produced more seeds．Using Dr．Williams's method，astronaut George completed the first seed﹣to﹣seed experiment in space，and moved one plant closer to a garden in space．"And this，" says Dr．Williams，"is good news for long﹣term space travel．"（1）Why have Dr．Williams's team tried to grow plants in space？CA．To produce fresh air for astronauts．B．To help astronauts relax themselves．C．To provide food for long space journeys．D．To make the space garden more beautiful．（2）How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3？CA．It caused the gravity to change．B．It encouraged the plants to grow faster．C．It helped the plants to grow in the right direction．D．It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables．（3）Why did many plants die in the space station？DA．The light was too strong．B．There was too much CO2．C．There was not enough room to grow．D．The air condition was not good enough．（4）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 7 refers to B．A．the moving airB．the closed roomC．the space journeyD．the space garden（5）What can we learn about Dr．Williams's team from the passage？DA．They mainly live on fresh vegetables．B．They have successfully built a space garden．C．They invented a special fan for their greenhouse．D．They have worked on space gardening for many years．解析：本文章主要讲述了为了解决长期在太空执行任务的宇航员的食物问题，科学家正在研究太空植物种植法，以便给宇航员带去好处．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据文章第一、二段，What will astronauts （字航员）eat when a space trip takes years？"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．太空旅行耗时数年，宇航员们会吃什么？"很多新鲜蔬菜，"珍妮特•威廉姆斯博士说，她的团队在过去10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物．可知，威廉姆斯博士的团队在太空种植植物是为了给长期在太空执行任务的宇航员提供食物，故选C．（2）C．推理判断题．根据文章第三段，Dr．Williams suggested a solution：give the plants more light，as plants also use sunlight to find their way．And it worked．When the plants had more light，the stems turned up and the roots went down．威廉姆斯博士提出了一个解决方案：给植物更多的光照，因为植物也会利用阳光来找到方向，这样就起作用了，当植物有更多的光时，茎就会向上，根就会向下．可知，光照能使得植物往正确的方向生长，故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第六段，Many plants died in the space station．Dr．Williamns thought she knew why：the space plants were hungry for air．Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air．许多植物在空间站死亡，威廉姆斯博士认为她知道原因：太空植物渴望空气，植物靠吸收空气中的二氧化碳生存．可知，许多植物在太空站死亡是因为太空站里的空气条件不够好，故选D．（4）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第七段，Many earlier experiments with plants in space hard used closed rooms．Dr Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move．The plants loved it．许多早期的实验是在太空中用植物做，几乎没有使用封闭的空间．威廉姆斯博士尝试了一种新的温室，它有一个风扇来保持空气的流动，植物们很喜欢它．可知，划线单词意为：封闭的温室，故选B．（5）D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr．Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station．"很多新鲜蔬菜，"珍妮特•威廉姆斯博士说，她的团队在过去10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物．可知，威廉姆斯博士和她的团队专注于研究太空花园已经很多年了，故选D．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑7．（5分）StorytellingStorytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years．People everywhere have told stories to amuse，to teach，to remember，and just 10 pass the time．People started telling stories long before writing was invented．（1）E But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud．A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners．Before people developed writing，storytelling was the most important way to pass along information．Anything a culture wanted to protect﹣its beliefs，its history，and its traditions ﹣had to be told out loud．Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next．（2）A Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition．Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way．（3）B In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job．A culture's best storytellers had good memories．They could also make the stories very interesting，so people would listen and remember them．Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems．（4）CHowever，stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them．A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better．Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story，Unlike written stories，the spoken tradition is not created by any one person．（5）D Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created．A．In this way the stories were passed along．B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories．C．Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember．D．Instead，a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history．E．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies，TV shows，and plays．解析：短文讲了千百年来，讲故事一直吸引着人类的想象力．详细地介绍了故事的表达形式、流传方式等．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）E．根据前后句"People started telling stories long before writing was invented…But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud．A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners．"可知说的是表达故事的方式，结合选项，应说今天，故事也被写在书里，并在电影、电视节目和戏剧中表演出来．故选E．（2）A．根据前句"Each generation would tell the culture's stories to the next．"可知说的是讲授故事，结合选项，应说故事就这样传下去了．故选A．（3）B．根据后句"In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job．"可知说的是传递故事的一些人，结合选项，应说在一些文化中，每个人都会把故事传下去．故选B．（4）C．根据前句" Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems．"可知说的是歌曲和诗歌，结合选项，应说歌曲和诗歌都能使故事更容易记忆．故选C．（5）D．根据前句"However，stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them．"可知说的是故事不断变化，结合选项，应说相反，整个文化有助于塑造贯穿历史的不断变化的故事．故选D．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基。
2020年广州市中考英语试题及答案
2020年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16.—Have you brought with you? We won’t have time to come back.—Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everythingA. to20.——23. ——A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when25—Excuse me, what’s this for?—It’s a cleaner and it to pick up dirt.A. usesB. is usedC. is usingD. used第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird 27 him and said he would leave his key in myUnfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 29 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 30 the back door! I kept 31 of what David would say when came back.Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open. I found a big tone and pushed it under the window 33 the stone was very heavy. I of niose. But in the end, I managed to climb up.I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 34 a torch(电筒)up at me. I looked down and saw 35 policeman and an old lady, one of David’s neighbours. “What are you doing up there?” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smith’s birds.”26. A. tell B. tells C. told D. had told答案C. and连接的应该是两个时态相同的动词，根据原文One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week.，and前面的phone用的是过去式，因此选C.told. 27. A. with B. to C. for D. at答案C.根据原文，He asked me to feed the bird 27 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.（译文：他请我帮他喂养他的鸟，还说他会把钥匙放在我的信箱里），feed sth.for sb.意为“帮助某人喂养某物”，因此选项是C.28. A. until B. before C. as D. since答案A.根据原文，Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 the night before David was going to return.，（译文：不幸的是，直到David即将离开的前一晚我才记得要给鸟喂食），A.until表示“(用于否定句)在...以前,直到...才”，因此A为答案。
2020年 广东中考英语总复习专题练习-完型填空
中考英语总复习专题练习-完型填空（一）"Sesame Street" is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's because the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so 2 parts of the world.In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly.The 3 include more than half the nation's pre-school (学龄前) children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also consider it a great help, 4 some educators are against certain things in it.Tests show children from different 5 have benefited (收益) from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times. 6 week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at 7 hours so that more children can watch it.The programmes all 8 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. 9 , the programme made in Mexico City 10 more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.Why is "Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There 11 many reasons--the good education of its producers, the support 12 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 13 watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child 14 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 15( )1. A. at B. onC. inD. since ( )2. A. few B. manyC. littleD. much ( )3. A. viewers B. visitorsC. witnessesD. settlers ( )4. A. and B. soC. thoughD. or ( )5. A. films B. cartoonsC. storiesD. backgrounds( )6. A.a B. anC. theD. 不填( )7. A. the same B. differentC. earlyD. late ( )8. A. use B. takeC. singD. do ( )9. A. Till now B. As a resultC. For exampleD. In all ( )10. A. donates B. costsC. spendsD. devotes ( )11. A. is B. areC. wasD. were ( )12. A. for B. withC. aboutD. from ( )13. A. teachers B. doctorsC. volunteersD. mothers ( )14. A. feel B. to feelC. feelingD. felt ( )15. A. many B. muchC. moreD. most(二)Though it was only October, my students were already talking about Christmas plans. As days went on, everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bell. As soon as the bell 2 , everyone would run for their coats and go home except David.David was a small boy in ragged (破旧的) clothes. I had often 3 why his mother dressed him so poorly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots or gloves. But something made David 4 I can still remember he was always 5 a smile and liked to help others. He always 6 after school to put chairs away and sweep the floor. We 7 talked much. He just smiled and asked vhat else he could do, then thanked me for letting him stay and slowly 8 home.Weeks passed and it was finally the last day of 9 before the holiday began. I smiled happily when the last of them 10 out of the door. When I turned around, I saw David 11 standing by 'my desk."I have something for you," he said and 1 2 from behind his back a small box. He asked me to open it quickly. I unwrapped (解开) it but saw nothing in it.I looked at David's smiling face and back into the box and said, "The box is nice, David, but it's 13 ""Oh no, it isn't," said David, "It's full of love. My mum told me before she died that love is something you can't see or touch unless you know it's there."Tears filled my eyes 14 I looked at the proud dirty face which I had 15 paid attention to. I never forget the meaning from the little box on my desk. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends.( )1. A. polite B. seriousC. impatientD. calm ( )2. A. warned B. rangC. calledD. shouted ( )3. A. known B. wonderedC. realizedD. learned ( )4.A.strange B. unhappyC. differentD. funny ( )5. A. treating B. feelingC. wearingD. sharing ( )6. A. practised B. forcedC. studiedD. stayed ( )7. A. never B. oftenC. alwaysD. almost ( )8. A. left B. rushedC. turnedD. returned ( )9. A. school B. yearcationD. program ( )10. A. hurried B. jumpedC. walkedD. jogged ( )11. A. carelessly B. sadlyC. quietlyD. helplessly ( )12. A. searched B. foundC. liftedD. pulled ( )13. A. cheap B. emptyC. uselessD. expensive ( )14. A. when B. untilC. thoughD. because ( )15. A specially B. nearly C, hardly D. carefully(三)Santa Can Come Before ChristmasIt was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables,when a youngman asked me, "Can you tell me where the 1 counter is?""Well, the milk is in the lower right corner," I replied.Picking up my things, I finally came to the milk counter where I met thesameman 2 almost 10 bottles of milk.I asked, "Do you need a basket or a trolley?""Sure, thank you." he answered.I was 3 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolleyhad 24 bottles of milk.I laughed and asked, "Why so many bottles?" TrolleyHe smiled and said, "These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa4 them."I said, "Well, it's too 5 for you to be a Santa. It is still June and Christmas comes in December."He 6 at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter witbout saying anything.7 , We met again at the bread counter."So these bread and cakes are also for the street 8 , Mr Santa."He smiled and said, "Yes. These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr Santa in the month of June. Santa is a representation (象征) of surprises and 9 Santa comes in December as we 10 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time, no matter which 11 it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a 12 Santa in you. When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 13 to someone who is caught in the rain, we are being Santa there. So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you."He left and I was 14 that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas. We just need to realize that he is around us by 15 happiness and unconditional love.( )1. A. vegetable B. milkC. breadD. fish ( )2. A. putting B. choosingC. holdingD. bringing ( )3. A. sad B. excitedC. angryD. surprised ( )4.A. for B. onC. ofD. by ( )5. A. easy B. earlyC. helpfulD. important ( )6. A. pointed B. laughedC. shoutedD. turned ( )7. A. Luckily B. SuddenlyC. HopefullyD. Naturally ( )8. A. dogs B. catsC. miceD. birds ( )9. A. love B. successC. friendshipD. honor ( )10. A. call B. showC. expectD. invite( )11. A. day B. weekC. monthD. year ( )12. A. lost B. frozenC. forgottenD. hidden ( )13. A. camera B. umbrellaC. appleD. box ( )14. A. unhappy B. disappointedC. happyD. nervous ( )15. A. storing B. facingC. spreadingD. increasing（四）It was my daughter's first day of school. I knew that she would be 1 in a few minutes, because she always did that when she was worried about new environment.On the way to 2 I told her repeatedly how 3 her new school life would be and hoped she would feel 4 However, when she saw the large group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears came to her 5 "You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a 6 in line~ let's go to find yours."We lined up to 7 the school.Just as she was about to hold on to my leg, her friend from preschool 8 next to her. Suddenly, she became 9 and reached out for her friend's hand. And as the teacher began to 10 them all into the school, she wasn't crying, but smiling.To tell the truth, 1 was 11 to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside.All day I 12 what she was doing. As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line to meet Santa. "I didn't cry again, Mommy," she said 13 , showing me her backpack full of can&es.During two hours of listening to the details of her 14 , we laughed and talked about all the 15 she had on the first school day. I knew my daughter has grown up.( )1. ughing B.sleepingC.cryingD.waiting ( )2. A. hospital B.schoolC. parkD.museum ( )3. A. amazing B.peacefulC. valuableD. important ( )4. A.safe B.relaxedC. interestedD.proud ( )5. A.nose B.earsC. mouthD. eyes ( )6. A.place C. listD. picture ( )7. A.leave B.passC. enterD.find ( )8. A.pulled plainedC.satD.stood ( )9. A.honest B. activeC.shyD.generous ( )10. A.walk B.sendC. rushD.push ( )11. A.calm B.happyC. unwillingD.surprised ( )12. A.suggested B.askedC.knewD.wondered ( )13. A.shyly B.excitedlyC. politelyD.seriously ( )14. A. day; B.weekC. monthD.year ( )15. A.experiences B.friendsC.classesD.excuses(五)A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough--he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the 1 time he was going through.Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield 2 the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy (化疗).Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but 3 goes to school every day, 4 that's where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found out that Zac might 5 his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first-grade class wearing a 6 He said to his teacher Mrs Koester, "I have a surprise for Zac. ’And he pulled off his cap and other 7 saw that he already had all his hair 8 off."I did it just to make Zac feel he's not the only one without any 9 "said Vincent.Vincent has also raised money for his best friend after learning how 10 his treatments are. He asked his mother to make 11 than 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother 12 at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $ 200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has 13 missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for him at break.When asked 14 friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a(n) 15 and replied, "It's a beautiful thing."Clearly, wisdom doesn't always come with age.( )1. A. hard B. excitingC. unpleasantD. pleasant ( )2. A. decided B. refusedC. agreedD. disliked ( )3. A. ever B. neverC. justD. still ( )4. A. though B. butC. becauseD. so ( )5. A. raise B. addC. loseD. fall ( )6. A. mask B. scarfC. gloveD. cap ( )7. A. teachers B. kidsC. parentsD. patients ( )8. A. pulled B. sentC. cutD. put ( )9. A. friends B. moneyC. clothesD. hair ( )10. A. expensive B. successfulC. importantD. meaningful ( )11. A. fewer B. moreC. worseD. better ( )12. A. made B. donatedC. soldD. collected ( )13. A. already B. alwaysC. nearlyD. hardly ( )14. A. how B. whatC. whereD. which ( )15. A. moment B. hourC. morningD. day(六)Many people think New York is a 1 city, even 2 the taxi. When you get into a taxi, you hear the 3 of a well-known singer, a sport star or some4 famous persons giving instructions. The voice of the famous person tells you5 to do. ()ne popular singer gives this message, "Cats6 nine lives, but you have only one, so buckle your seat belt (系好安全带)." Other voices say things such as "Don't forget7 your things when you leave."Many people get 8 by tbe voices. Taxi drivers also don't like the messages. "I play the messages 12 hours a day. I hear the 9 voice 60 times a day. It makes me crazy," says Amir, a taxi driver. "But if I don't play the messages, I will get fined (罚款) 100 dollars." A lot of passengers complain (抱怨), too. "It's 10 noisy," says a passenger,"I asked the driver to 11 the message, but he said he couldn't."Other people think 12 is a great idea. One taxi driver says, "People like to hear the voice, and they put on their seat belts more often." And passengers from out of the city really 13 the idea. "Most of the time taxi drivers are in bad mood (心情)," says Melanie Benton, who visits New York often 14 business." 15 nice to hear such a voice when you get into a taxi."( )1. A. quiet B. busyC. noisyD. beautiful ( )2. A. inside B. outsideC. nearD. beside ( )3. A. sound B. noiseC. voiceD. voices ( )4. A. others B. otherC. anotherD. the other ( )5. A. how B. whatC. whichD. if( )6. A. are B. will haveC. hasD. have ( )7. A. to bring B. bringingC. takingD. to take ( )8. A. happy B. excitedC. annoyedD. sadly ( )9. A. same B. difficultC. differentD. lovely ( )10. A. too much B. much tooC. a bit ofD. a little ( )11. A. turn off B. turn upC. turn downD. turn on ( )12. A. voice B. voicesC.noisesD. noise ( )13. A. is like B. likesC. likeD. dislike ( )14. A. in B. withC. onD. do ( )15. A. It's B. It wasC. That'sD. This is。
广东省2020年初中英语学业水平考试 专题冲刺精华卷完形填空专题
She came outside 3 .“Let’s look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I’m sure he’s close by.”
Both son and mother were 4 now， but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted， though. Joe， the next-door neighbor， and his two daughters Tania and Julie， immediately agreed to help them 5
（ A ） 4. A. others C. the other
（ D ） 5. A. pleasant C. sour
（ D ） 6. A. small C. light
B. other D. the others
B. ill D. terrible
B. big Dቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ heavy
（ B ） 7. A. care about C. talk about
John looked around the garden， behind the bushes ， and under the picnic table. No dog!His mother heard the 2 in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom， I can’t find Charlie!”
（ C ） 1. A. Something C. Nothing
（ B ）2. A. called out C. carried out
广东省中考英语专题训练-完形填空(含答案)
2020广东省中考英语专题训练完形填空一There was once a boy who was out playing in a field with his friends. As they were playing, the boy ____1____ a stone that looked interesting. It was different from the other stones. It was a little bit shiny. But it was still quite ____2____. The boy picked it up and decided to polish (擦亮) it.His friends made fun of him for this. They said, “Why are you polishing that dirty old stone? We don't think it's worth ____3____ at all!” But every day, when they went out to play, the boy would bring the stone with him, polishing it whenever they took a ____4____.This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy left his home to join his friends ____5____. He had a surprise for them. When he showed them the stone, they were ____6____. It was, in fact, a beautiful diamond (钻石). The boy had ____7____ all night the night before, polishing it ____8____ it was completely clean.There will be times in your life when people won't ____9____ you. They will tell you that you're wasting your time on some meaningless tasks. The best thing you can do is to leave them out and ____10____ to work toward your goal. You can turn a common stone into a diamond if you have persistence (毅力) and courage.()1. A. came over B. came across C. came out D. came from()2. A. dirty B. clean C. bright D. pretty()3. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything()4. A. trip B. shower C. risk D. break()5. A. at first B. later on C. as usual D. after all()6. A. worried B. amazed C. scared D. relaxed()7. A. given up B. woken up C. stayed up D. shown up()8. A. until B. if C. although D. because()9. A. invite B. doubt C. encourage D. prevent()10. A. stop B. begin C. refuse D. continueMy dream was athletics. When I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball (快球) and ____1____ anything that moved on the field. I was also ____2____. My high school coach was John, who taught me how to believe in myself. He taught me the difference ____3____ having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One unusual experience with John changed my life ____4____.A friend helped me find a summer job. This meant a chance for ____5____ in my pocket for a new bike and the start of saving for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to ____6____ summer baseball. I would have to tell John I wouldn't be playing.When I told John, he was ____7____. “You don't have too many playing days in your life. You can't afford to waste them,” he said. I stood before him with my head down, trying to ____8____ the words that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house was worth facing his disappointment (失望) to me.“How much are you going to make at this ____9____?”he asked. “3.5 dollars an hour,” I replied.“Is $3.5 an hour the price of a dream?” he asked.That simple question shocked me. I decided to play sports that summer ____10____ within the year I was taken on by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was offered a $20,000 agreement. Several years later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!()1. A. kick B. hit C. pass D. play()2. A. right B. shy C. lucky D. comfortable()3. A. between B. to C. about D. in()4. A. first B. sometimes C. once D. forever()5. A. space B. money C. food D. purpose()6. A. put down B. take off C. pick out D. give up()7. A. sad B. happy C. polite D. funny()8. A. agree with B. ask for C. think of D. show off()9. A. speed B. game C. moment D. job()10. A. so B. because C. and D. althoughOne day a boy ____1____ his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He ____2____ the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子). The monster asked him ____3____ he was going. The boy told him.“I'll tell you where it is,” the monster said, “but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink.” The boy ____4____, so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very ____5____ and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard.“I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is,” the monster said, “but you must blind someone ____6____ me. If you don't, I'll blind you.” The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could ____7____ again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home.___8___ the bird landed in the boy's ___9____, the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all ____10____ the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.()1. A. got to B. left C. missed D. returned()2. A. wanted B. had C. made D. invited()3. A. what B. when C. where D. how()4. A. agreed B. refused C. answered D. accepted()5. A. hungry B. excited C. full D. happy()6. A. to B. for C. of D. as()7. A. listen B. see C. speak D. look()8. A. As soon as B. Though C. If D. But()9. A. factory B. village C. school D. garden()10. A. when B. so C. because D. whyA zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about ____1____ people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a zero-waste life journey.“Zero waste” was first ____2____ by a French woman called Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different ways to protect the earth.” She said.Yu Yuan, 27, is ____3____ attracted by this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot ____4____ she saw a video about “zero waste”. The ___5____ is about a family of four, and the rubbishthey produce every year is placed in a jar. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Y u says that a zero-waste life ____6____ the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂). From August to October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe both produced only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small ____7____ called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of ____8____ which are not recyclable can degrade(分解).Y u says that those who were once not ____9____ in the zero-waste lifestyle have slowly changed because of curiosity (好奇心). The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone. Yu expects some of her friends to ____10____ her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.()1. A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording()2. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested()3. A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply()4. A. unless B. until C. after D. when()5. A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper()6. A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes()7. A. shop B. factoryC. hotel D. company()8. A. it B. them C. their D. its()9. A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested()10. A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage五One day Gilbert was handed a piece of paper, a block of wood and four wheels. He was told to go home and give ____1____ all to “dad”. However, Gilbert's mom knew that his dad wasn't good at making things and decided that she would read the ____2____ and let Gilbert do the work.A few days later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert ____3____ named “Blue Lightning”. Then he and his mother went to a car race together, while others were going with their fathers.The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it ____4____ the final between Gilbert and Jimmy. Just before the race, Gilbert asked if they could stop for a minute ____5____ he could make a wish. After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was ready.People ____6____ as the race began. Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car racing down the road while Gilbert was ____7____ at the great speed of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second ____8____ Jimmy's. Gilbert jumped up and down with ____9____.Soon the club manager came over and asked him, “So, Gilbert, your wish was to win, right?” “Oh no, sir,” he replied. “I just wished that I wouldn't cry if I lost.”When Gilbert first saw the other cars, he didn't ____10____, “Not fair! Other children had their fathers' help!” Instead he wished for courage.()1. A. it B. them C. they D. him()2. A. instructions B. passages C. messages D. explanations()3. A. easily B. carefully C. proudly D. kindly()4. A. went out B. turned into C. put off D. came to()5. A. in order to B. as soon as C. so that D. even though()6. A. cheered B. disturbed C. refused D. rushed()7. A. mad B. interested C. surprised D. disappointed()8. A. before B. after C. over D. past()9. A. enjoyment B. excitement C. achievement D. agreement()10. A. get off B. laugh at C. go over D. cry out六For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have been working to finish a list of 500 ____1____ and experiences.“The idea actually ____2____ the boys,” their father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. “The boys were just asked one day if they could ____3____ some cool things for us to do as a family.” They kept finding new things ____4____ it got up to 500.So far they have built an igloo (冰屋), explored the wilderness (荒野), and ___5___ their Lego(乐高)men to the depths of the ocean and into outer space. Perhaps their biggest ____6____ is playing out right now on the high seas. Last year, Ollie and Harry launched(使下水)a toy ship named “Adventure”. It sailed ____7____ the North Sea to Scandinavia. It then began a ride on a Norwegian boat and was launched again, this time off the coast of west Africa. It's equipped with a tracking device(跟踪器), but the battery(电池)on the tracking device was becoming ____8____, so Harry and Ollie ____9____ hoped a passing ship noticed their boat and was able to recharge its battery, allowing the adventure to continue.“Harry, where would you like the boat to go?” Ferguson asked. “Without (a) ____10____ that would be China because we all love China.” Harry answered.()1. A. changes B. challenges C. experiments D. developments()2. A. came from B. got out C. put up D. took away()3. A. hear of B. keep off C. come up with D. get used to()4. A. if B. while C. unless D. until()5. A. sent B. searched C. invented D. treated()6. A. memory B. journey C. invention D. adventure()7. A. front B. across C. through D. off()8. A. serious B. strong C. weak D. full()9. A. nearly B. truly C. hardly D. mostly()10. A. doubt B. trust C. mistake D. surprise七A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a bag with ____1____ tomatoes. Each tomato would ____2____ a name of a person that the child hated. So the number of tomatoes in his or her bag would depend on the number of people thechild hated.When the day came, every child brought some tomatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two tomatoes. ____3____ had three tomatoes. Some even had five tomatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the tomatoes with them wherever they went for a week. Days passed and the children started to complain ____4____ the rotten (腐烂的) tomatoes let out terrible smell. Besides, those having five tomatoes, also had to carry ____5____ bags. After one week, the children were very happy because the game had ____6____ ended.The teacher asked, “How did you feel?” The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to go through when carrying the heavy and smelly tomatoes.Then the teacher told them the ____7____ behind the game.The teacher said, “This is the same situation when you carry your hatred(憎恨) for somebody ____8____ your heart. The terrible smell of hatred will ____9____ your heart, and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten tomatoes for just ____10____ week, can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?”()1. A. much B. a little C. a few D. few()2. A. call B. be given C. have written D. give()3. A. Any B. Some C. Everyone D. Someone()4. A. becauseB. but C. so D. although()5. A. lower B. lighter C. heavier D. higher()6. A. often B. finally C. always D. higher()7. A. meaning B. time C. way D. instruction()8. A. outside B. inside C. beside D. without()9. A. clean B. wash C. pollute D. waste()10. A. one B. two C. five D. three八An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, “Is there any way can throw away my ____1____?”The clever man said to her, “Go and bring ____2____ a seed(种子) from a home that hasnever known sadness. I will ____3____ it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to ____4____ that magical seed.First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked ____5____, “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me.”They told her, “You are certainly come to the ____6____ place.” And they began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.The woman said to herself, “Who is able to ____7____ these people that have such sadness like me?” She stayed to ____8____ before she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad ____9____ after another. She became so busy helping other people that she forgot about looking for a ____10____ that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.()1. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness()2. A. me B. you C. her D. him()3. A. push B. use C. lend D. lose()4. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after()5. A. politely B. happily C. proudly D. angrily()6. A. right B. wrong C. clean D. dirty()7. A. catch B. order C. hide D. help()8. A. cheer them up B. set them up C. look them up D. tidy them up()9. A. man B. woman C. story D. trip()10. A. house B. story C. man D. seed九My best friend Ally and I spend some hours every week as volunteers for Buddy Ball. It's a ____1____ that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.I am a buddy for ____2____ eleven-year-old boy Tom now. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player, but just like any kid, it upsets him ____3____ he misses a shot or makes abad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to ____4____. So, as his buddy, I encourage him. Now we're working on our basketball skills together. It's great to see how he has ____5____ and he doesn't get upset so easily.Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit ____6____! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the ____7____. Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she will play in a team. Her parents are ____8____ happy about Buddy Ball and they say that Clara is more confident and ____9____ after her Buddy Ball sessions.Buddy Ball is a great chance for everyone! Differences ___10____ and we realize that we're all just kids loving sports. I love doing Buddy Ball because I know I'm doing something meaningful!()1. A. decision B. lesson C. subjectD. program()2. A. a B. an C. the D. /()3. A. when B. until C. before D. unless()4. A. keep on B. get down C. give up D. give in()5. A. dreamed B. prepared C. impressed D. improved()6. A. wild B. friendly C. easy-going D. happy()7. A. games B. talks C. lessons D. discussions()8. A. hardly B. truly C. possibly D. probably()9. A. careful B. terrible C. creative D. sociable()10. A. increase B. remain C. disappear D. keep十Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival. On that day, people often ____1____ and honor their ancestors (祖先).Qingming is a ____2____ Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem ____3____ the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu described the day, “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.”Qingming Festival has been a public ____4____ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, ____5____ bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruit in front of the tombs. After that, they ____6____ the dirt off thetombs and remember their dead family members. So it is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. ____7____ do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs ____8____ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming ____9____. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ____10____ for outings or fly kites at this time.()1. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find()2. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. sad()3. A. forB. by C. with D. as()4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday()5. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups()6. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go()7. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who()8. A. brings B. shows C. makes D. takes()9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter()10. A. pull together B. work hard C. have fun D. get together十一Once in a company, 40 leaders from different departments(部门) were asked to work together on a big project. But there was a problem: they wouldn't ____1____ information with each other. So one day, the project head invited them to join in some fun ____2____ in a room full of hundreds of balloons.The head pointed to a box and said. “Balloons in that box haven't been blown up yet. Each one of you ____3____ a balloon and blows it up. Then write your name on it.” When everyone finished, the project head asked them to leave their balloons and ____4____ the room.A few minutes later, all leaders went back and were ____5____ that they had to find the balloon with their own name on it among hundreds of balloons in the room. The project head ____6____ them that if any balloon popped, the person responsible for popping that balloon would lose the game. Twenty minutes passed, and not even a ____7____ person was able to find their balloons!Then the project head said, “If you find any balloon with name on it, give it to the person whose name was on it as ____8____ as you can.” ____9____ a couple of minutes, every memberhad their own balloons with their own names on it! All of them felt excited.At the end of the game, the project head said, “You can now understand that we are much ____10____ efficient (有效的) when we are ready to share with each other and we are better problem solvers when we are working together, not individually(分别地).”()1. A. share B. connect C. provide D. fill()2. A. building B. conversations C. activities D. chances()3. A. turns up B. hangs up C. sets up D. picks up()4. A. come up with B. take away from C. look up to D. get out of()5. A. described B. told C. regarded D. created()6. A. recorded B. warned C. traded D. supported()7. A. bright B. popular C. single D. round()8. A. mainly B. angrilyC. lately D. quickly()9. A. In B. To C. Past D. Between()10. A. worse B. more C. better D. less十二Why do people die? Where do they go after death? Will I myself die one day? Some of you may have thought about these ____1____. You may even feel a little scared about this topic. But we actually have a festival ____2____ death.Zhongyuan Festival, or China's Ghost Festival, usually falls in August every year. ___3___ this traditional Chinese festival, people celebrate the dead and their spirits. It usually falls on the 15th day of the __4___ month on the Chinese lunar calendar (农历).On this day, families light bonfires (篝火) and lanterns to help the ___5____ find their way home. But at the same time, living people are not supposed to go out that night ____16_____ they believe ghosts may hurt them.This shows how Chinese people ____7____ death. On one hand, we take ____8____ seriously, but on the other hand, it is seen as a taboo (禁忌) topic. We are told not to talk about death in public, as if it could bring ____9____ luck.Death is a scary thing. But we also need to understand that it is a natural ____10____ of life. Understanding death can remind us to value our own time on Earth, and encourage us to live ourbest lives.()1. A. questions B. answers C. keys D. problems()2. A. reading B. writing C. singing D. celebrating()3. A. Before B. After C. During D. When()4. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth()5. A. dead B. young C. old D. poor()6. A. if B. because C. so D. unless()7. A. worry about B. argue about C. think about D. hear about()8. A. you B. us C. them D. it()9. A. sad B. happy C. good D. bad()10. A. part B. festival C. word D. thought十三Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will ____1____ your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you feel. Why is that?It is ____2____ your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they will help to take care of you. Strong and ____3____ teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these.Brush your teeth twice a ____4____, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. ____5____ some time on the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at least three ____6____ each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush ____7____ three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss (牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you will ____8____ doing it. Brushing ____9____ your teeth healthy. You also need to ____10____ what you eat and drink. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.Do you want to have white and healthy teeth? Please brush your teeth!()1. A. close B. wash C. clean D. open()2. A. though B. because C. if D. when()3. A. bad B. black C. healthy D. clear()4. A. night B. day C. morning D. afternoon()5. A. Spend B. Take C. Cost D. Pay()6. A. days B. minutes C. hours D. nights()7. A. every B. both C. either D. neither()8. A. look forward to B. get to C. prefer to D. get used to()9. A. starts B. produces C. keeps D. suggests()10. A. talk about B. care aboutC. put awayD. pay for十四What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success ____1____ only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陈述) are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways ____2____ not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and ____3____ surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really ____4____ because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I ____5____ joining in other art competitions. But the result was that I ____6____ won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a ____7____artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the ____8____ I produced were not of a very high standard.These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky ____9____, I also need to put in a lot of hard work. As we know, ____10____ makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.()1. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves()2. A. or B. so C. and D. but()3. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended()4. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous()5. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered()6. A. often B. ever C. sometimes D. never()7. A. worse B. better C. lower D. faster()8. A. results B. films C. prizes D. drawings()9. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least()10. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience答案一BADDC BCACD二BCADB DACDC三BACBA BBABC四BDDBA CABDC五BACDC ACABD六BACDA DBCBA七CBBAC BABCA八CABCA BDACD九DBACD AABDC十ACBDB CABAD十一ACDDB BCDAB 十二ADCBA BCDDA 十三DBCBA BADCB 十四BDACA DBDCB。
2020年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语题型专项备考之二 -短文填空
八.短文填空。
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I am Jac kie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather's life story.My grandfather was 1 in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It w as said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 2 there.So, my grand father came to America. "I had thought it was easy to 3 money in America," he told me. " But when I 4 in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 5 I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a small 6 , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 7 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 8 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English."My grandfat her ke pt working hard , and finally made 9 dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 10 my grandfather.短文填空㈡The Great Wall is known as the eighth wonder of the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of 1_______ in China.Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 2________ some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers(志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags., 3_______ photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they are very 4_______ , they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.Just at the moment, we saw 5_______ little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what 6_______ to him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t f ind his mother. We told him not to 7_______ about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 8_______ , his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 9_______ with tears in her eyes.That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. 10_____ everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious(和谐的).短文填空㈢Like most Chinese, Mr, Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look 2 the kids. They love one another and live __3happy life.Yesterday was Mr Zhang’s mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something to _4 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr, zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 6 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not at all _7 to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.8 we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try __9__best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and 10 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness.短文填空㈣What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to -day life__1__ technology for a month.When the film group meet __2__ Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that __3__ hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one __4__ at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “__5__ we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not __6__, especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many __7__. For example, the two brothers have to go to the school __8__ to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things __9__. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time taking over meals, playing sports and doing all __10__ of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?短文填空㈤Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country．In fact，it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life．Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 1 his later life．One of them was from his father 2 was strict with him and his brother．Once，Will and his brother Harry 3 given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖）wall in the yard．The wall was fifty feet 4 and around sixteen feet high．The boys had to mix concrete（水泥）and place only one brick at a time．They didn't know why their father gave them 5 a huge job． 6 ，with the attitude（态度）of "one brick more"，both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 7 period of six months．Each time they were about to give up，their father 8 them up patiently．Both brothers were so sad about the job at 9 ，but after completing the task，they felt a sense of pride，and so did their father．Even today when Will thinks that he won't be able to do something，he will look back to this experience and keep telling 10 ，"one brick at a time"．短文填空㈥Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. __1__ the village was very small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because __2__ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years__3____, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of __4____ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of __5 ___, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my __6__ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to __7__ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted __8__ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy __9___.I really had a good time in the village __10___ wished to visit it again.短文填空㈦This is a true story. More ⑴_____ three years ago, leukemia(白血病) patient Lu Yong was detained(拘留) ⑵____ he smuggled(走私)cheaper drugs from India for himself and others. His case caught the Chinese public’s attention, and in July, 2018, a black comedy Dying to Survive based ⑶______ his story was shown on the big screen.People thought highly ⑷______ Dying to Survive through preview. The film earned 100 million yuan in preview ticket sales. So on July 4th, the production company said ⑸______ the film would be ⑹_____ from July 5th because of people’s demand. The film had earned ⑺_____ 300 million yuan ($45.2million) so far, ⑻______ included ticket revenues() from its 4-day preview period. The film is full of humour ⑼______ shows social problems.Dying to Survive was expected to control the Chinese box office until Jiang Wen’s Hidden Man (邪不压正)⑽_____ shown on July 13th.短文填空㈧Mozart’s music is popular all over the world. It’s neither too ⒈______ nor too slow. It can ⒉_______ you up when you are sad and calm you down when you are nervous. The power of his music is far beyond our imagination.Once, ⒊______ newly born baby called Krissy weighed only 5.4 pounds at birth. Doctors all said she had ⒋____chance to live long. But her mother didn’t think so. She kept playing Mozart’s music for Krissy and deeply believed it would ⒌_____ her daughter’s life. Surprisingly, Krissy survived. At the age of four, she became very fond ⒍______ music and her parents gave her violin lessons. Soon, Krissy’s musical talent was discovered. She was ⒎______ to play ma ny musical pieces in just a month. Of course, all of them were Mozart’s. Playing music also helped her improve in all areas of her life. She now has become a famous musician in America.Mozart’s music is helpful in other cases. It is said that people can learn a new language more ⒏______ when they listen to Mozart’s music. In France, cows listening to Mozart’s music usually produce more ⒐_______.⒑_______ does Mozart’s music has such a great power? Listen to it by heart and maybe you’ll find out the secret. 短文填空㈨More than five thousand years ago, Chinese invented chopsticks. Now in much of Asia, people usually enjoy their meals ⒈________ chopsticks.Some people think that Confucius ( or Kongzi) influenced ⒉___ development of chopsticks. Confucius ⒊________ chopsticks to knives. In his opinion, knives would make people think of killing and were not good for use at table. In ancient China, chopsticks for kings and queens were usually ⒋_______ of silver. That’s⒌_____ they believed the chopsticks would turn black if the food was poisonous. Nowadays, people use plastic, wood or bamboo for chopsticks.Here are some rules ⒍_______ you should follow while using chopsticks.Hold your chopsticks towards the ends, not in the front or the middle.Do not stick your chopsticks into the ⒎_______, especially the rice.If there are no serving chopsticks, use the top end of your chopsticks to get food from a shared plate to your ⒏______ plate.When you finish ⒐________ or are not using your chopsticks, lay ⒑_______ down on the right side of your bowl. 短文填空When you talk with someone，you'll need to end your conversation at some point．And there ⑴many reasons why you need to do that．Either you or the other person may need to continue an activity , such ⑵working or shopping．Or you may have run out of things to say．You just want to keep the conversation short．But ⑶do you end a conversation in a polite way？It may ⑷. on where and how the conversation started．It may also depend on your relationship with the ⑸person．If you already know that person，you can just say，"I need to run now．"Or you can say，"I'll catch you later．"You may also give a reason for ending the conversation．"I really need to go--my piano class starts in ten ⑹__．"Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation(社交场合），and you have a nice talk．But then you have to go．You can say，"It was nice meeting you．Maybe we can talk happily again sometime in the ⑺．"Another way to end a conversation is to make it easy for the other person to ⑻._ ．If you see the other person is already not patient，you can say，"Well，I'm sure you have a lot to do today．"You could use these ⑼to end a conversation，and you should notice that others may also use them．⑽they do so，you should know that it's time for you to stop and get on with your day．短文填空Many years ago, there was a family of four in a small town of America. One day, the boy stayed at home to look ⑴.his baby sister because his parents were out for work. When his sister was asleep, he felt ⑵and tried to find something interesting.Then, he found several bottles ⑶colorful ink(墨水).He couldn’t help being attractedby these beautiful colors. He opened the bottles carefully, and started to ⑷on the floor. He drew his mom, his sister…The boy was lost in his world, but at ⑸same time, he made the ink everywhere in the house.When his mother came home, she was ⑹at the mess. She didn’t shout at his son because she saw a colorful picture on the floor. She said to the boy with a bigsmile, “ W ow, is that our family? How beautiful!”Then she ⑺______her son on his face.Encouraged by the kiss, the boy showed his great ⑻in drawing. And his skills improved day by day.⑼, he became a famous artist. His name is Benjamin W est. When people asked ⑽he could be so famous, “ Because of my mother’s kis s”, he used to answer proudly.短文填空Life is full of difficulties, from birth to ⑴.______. When we face with problems, we often feel, "I am ⑵_______ only one having such problems." Or, we exaggerate(放大) our problems and regard them as the most painful. But if we look around us, we find other people may ⑶._______ in much worse conditions.Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. Every person has his own difficulties no matter who and where he is. So it's very important to have a correct ⑷.______ in your life. Only with the correct attitude can you face up all of your difficulties and finally overcome ⑸._______. First, you have to ⑹.________ in yourself. Self-belief is the secret of success. ⑺._______, don't blame others when you have difficulties, because it can neither help you with difficulties nor help you solve them. And the most ⑻._______ thing is that you don't run away. If you don't give ⑼._______, you can use your ability to clear the difficulties that appear in your life. Third, remember how you overcome the difficulties ⑽._______ it may help you avoid similar trouble next time. Just take it easy, enjoy the life even it's full of difficulties.短文填空Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good ⑴______them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or ⑵_______experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn ⑶______to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes ⑷______takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For m e, to stop traveling would be like taking something ⑸_______from my soul(灵魂).I can’t live without traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s ⑹_______to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become pare nts, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many responsibilities(责任)and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m ⑺thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that ⑻.________outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel ⑼________on to my children.I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always ⑽.________them in their lives. 短文填空During my second year of middle school, our teacher gave us a test. I studied hard and 1._______ well in all the subjects, so the quest ions were not difficult for 2.________. But I stopped when I read the last one: “What is the 3._______of the woman that cleans the school?”Of course this was a joke. I saw the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about 60 years old. She had dark hair. But how would I know her name? I had 4.________ talked with her before. In fact, I had never even thought 5.________ talking to her. I started to feel guilty(惭愧的). Finally, I handed in my paper, without 6._______ the last question.Before the class end ed, one student asked, “Will the last question be counted towards our grades?”“Of course,” the teacher said, “In your life, you will meet 7.________ people. All are important. They deserve(值得) your attention and care, even if you just smile and say hello 8.________ them.”I would never forget that lesson. I should get to know all of the people 9.________ work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson of my life. Later, I learned that the cleaning 10.________ name was Dorothy.短文填空It happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the ⒈________ onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “ liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the ⒉_______, to see whether we get “ liked” or not. We just cannot ⒊______ our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound ⒋_______ to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner ⒌_______ you?A recent study suggests that it is not so good. Spending time ⒍_______ photos of food makes the food less pleasant. There are also some other ⒎______ influences. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile many times. “ Does ⒏_______ like my photo? I hope a lot of people like them!”It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, ⒐_______ when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family ⒑_______ friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.。
2020年中考英语第二次模拟考试(广东)-英语(全解全析)
2020年中考英语第二次模拟大联考【广东卷】英语·全解全析12345678910A A CB B AC B C B11121314151617181920C B C B A B B B A C21222324252627282930A B C A C31323334353637383940B AC A B A A C B A41424344454647484950C D B A B D A C B C51525354555657585960D B D C A A C B C D6162636465C ED B A一、听力理解1—5AACBB6—10ACBCB11—15CBCBA16—20BBBAC21—25ABCACzy27.English28.long29.ping-pong30.stamps二、单项填空31—35BACAB36—40AACBA31.B【解析】考查定语从句。
which,that的先行词都可为物，但当先行词是all，anything等不定代词时，关系词一般只用that；who的先行词只能是人；whose一般在从句中作定语。
故选B。
32.A【解析】both常用在肯定句；neither和nor本身表否定意义不与not连用。
I don’t know either…=I knowneither…故选A。
33.C【解析】考查词义，promise意为“承诺”，advise意为“建议”，attract意为“吸引”，tell意为“告诉”，根据句意。
故选C。
34.A【解析】考查方位词前介词的用法。
如果A地和B地相邻用on；远离不接壤用to；在其范围内用in。
朝鲜与中国接壤。
故选A。
35.B【解析】none of us意为“我们当中一个也没有”；no one意为“没有人”，后面不能跟of短语；someone意为“有人”，不符合题意；nothing意为“没有东西，没有事情”。
不能指人。
故选B。
2020年广东省中考英语试题(解析版)
A. his friends B. his family C. his classmates
17. They played games and took photos________.
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was____5____first time to make a kite.
“What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked.
Judie thought for a moment and____6____, “Butterflies.”
19. One of them suggested ______ in the river.
A. fishing B. boating C. swimming
20. They decided to swim in the swimming pool ________.
A. the next Friday B. the next Saturday C. the next Sunday
A. B. C.
B. 听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Which season does Cindy like best?
A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom____1____some kites. He told them that kites____2____in China more than 2,000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you____3____a kite that means something important to you. You will have a____4____understanding of kites than before.”
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
短语、副词短语等的搭配和用法。 3．句法题。涉及简单句和并列句、宾语从句、状语从
句、定语从句等复合句。 4．逻辑分析题。主要考查考生的阅读理解能力、综合
分析能力和语言运用能力。
地理
名师点拨
地理
1．通读全文，了解大意。 很多考生在考试时为了节省时间，边读边选，这种方法
5
.
smelled
The third son disagreed, saying that it was full of flowers. He said they 6
sweet and looked
beautiful.
fruits
The last son disagreed with all of them, saying thcaot rtrheectree was hung with 7
things that E recently happened to them
The woman said to herself, "Who is able to 7 help these people that have had such sadness like
me?stayed to cheer them up 8 before she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness. But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad 9 story after
saw.
ugly
The first son said the tree was 4
and had no leaves.
Thohpeesecond son said it was not like that. The tree was covered with green leaves and was full of
5_w_ork outa small restaurant.Finally, after ten years of hard work, in June1967,he 6__m_anagedto save enough and opend our first
pizzeria(比萨店). 7A_lthough business was slow at first ,it soon got better.I helped out at the 8_pizzeria after school and
looking home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very 5 important to me.
They told her, "You' ve certainly come to the 6 wrong place, "and began to describe all the sad
地理
2．瞻前顾后，谨慎选择。 通读全文后就可以在细读的基础上完成填空。这
是要细心谨慎，逐句地细读和分析，每填一空都要注 意形义恰当和前后照应。做题时要善于发现和利用文 中的信息句，从字里行间寻求启示。因为词与词、句 与句之间都是靠一定的语法关系和固定词语的搭配而 联系在一起的，所以可根据上下文的语意来选择与前 后句有联系的名词、介词、形容词等。
是不可取的。因为边读边选会一再打断阅读理解的整体连贯 性，不易统览全文，理清文章的脉络。边读边选还很有可能 造成断章取义，一空选错，后面的都跟着选错。因为有的题 看起来似乎很容易，却是命题者有意安排的陷阱，让你误入 迷途。因此，做完形填空题时，一定要先通读一遍全文，以 了解文章内容、结构为目的。
完形填空短文的第一句通常不挖空，这是便于考生对短文 主题、内容或背景有个大概的了解。第一句往往是探索短 文全貌的 “窗口”，常常直接点明主题内容，对理解文章的 影响很大。通读全文时，不要拘泥于一词一义的理解。遇 到生词，要么通过上下文或构词法猜测其词义，要么暂时 略过，如果不影响理解全文甚至不要管它。
everything in our life
An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, "Is there any way
throw away my sadness1?”
The clever man said to her, "Go and bring 2 me
专题二：完形填空
题型解读
一、命题特点和规律 完形填空是中考英语的必考题，占10分，多为一篇
200个单词左右的短文和提供10个单项选择的小题，选 材多数是故事性的短文，也有科普文章、人物传记、社 会文化等类型的文章。完形填空是侧重于考查语篇理解 的一种测试形式，是典型的 “知能混合” 题型，它将 单项填空与阅读理解融于一体。考查的知识面广，覆盖 面大，综合性强，灵活度高。
We did not have much _3 money, so we lived very simply .My parent worked as cleaners. They
made just enough money for the family and 4__sa_ve a little money. My father had always wanted to
them.
Once there was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge(评判)
things too quickly. So 1 he gave each of his four sons a question one by one, asking them to go
anothe She became so busy helping other people that she _10 forgot about looking for a seed that
would magically end her ov sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the
地理
地理
在选择中应遵循先易后难的原则，对有把握的选项可一锤 定音，对一时难以确定的答案可先不填，先去做后面的或 有把握的，待填完其他空白后，再回过头来做前面的，有 时前后空白会互相形成提示和补充，可根据短文的语境进 行合乎逻辑的推理判断，从而得出答案。
3．复读全文，验证答案。
地理
所有答案选出之后，应重读全文，对所选的答案进行全面验
地理
不仅考查词汇、习惯用法、语法、句法等基础知识，还考查 考生的快速阅读能力、语言运用能力、逻辑推理能力、分析 判断能力和英美文化背景等方面的综合能力。从近三年的广 东省中考英语试题来看，考生要具备扎实的英语基础知识， 并在平时多做练习，逐步提高处理词义、理解语意以及处理 单句之间或单句与全文之间的内在关系的能力。选项的题型 主要是以下几种类型： 1．词汇题。这种题型从句子和语境层次上来全面考查
sadness out of her life.
Today we have three branches(分店) ,in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10_
also
learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to
by one season.
We can learn more from this story. If we 10
during the coldness of winter, we will miss the
hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn. We need to keep going and face
and full of life.
The man told his four sons that theuse each of them just saw the tree
during one season.
only
He told his sons that they could not judge agtirveeeuopr a person 9
证，这也是解题过程中至关重要的一环。此时再读一遍文章，就
有可能发现一些原来没有注意到的问题，所谓 “读文百遍，其意
自现”，也就能根据对语篇的理解及内在的联系，反复推敲，比
较异同，从而选择一个更符合文章意义的答案。
总之，解答此类题，考生不仅要有扎实的语言基本功与严密的
逻辑推理能力，还要平时加强阅读训练，掌握正确的解题方法和
技巧。只有这样，才能在考试时得心应手，考出好成绩。
My name is Damian Costa.I was born in a(n)_1__small village in Italy in 1952.I enjoyed the
quietness of it. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family moved to Perth Australia.
W arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 2 _s_ch_ool and I had to attend special