087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (1)
087-英语翻译-试卷答案-（1）
087-英语翻译-试卷答案-（1）087-英语翻译-试卷答案-(1)全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上Ⅰ. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences,each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.(Please write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.) 1. If machines really thought as men do, there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men.A. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么怕它们的理由就没有比怕人的理由多。
B. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么就没有理由怕它们，正如没有理由怕人一样。
C. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么怕人的浙00087# 英语翻译试卷第 2 页共 19 页理由就没有比怕它们的理由多。
D. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么就没有理由怕人，正如没有理由怕它们一样。
2. James Bringley of Straffordshire started his self-made career in 1733 by working at mill wheels, at the age of 17, having been born poor in a village.A. 1733年，斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷就在磨坊工作。
087英语翻译试卷答案（15）
087英语翻译试卷答案（15）全国2003年４月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087将答案写在答题纸相应位置上，否则不计分。
Part OneⅠ.Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked [A], [B], [C], and [D]. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1.She blurred the ink on the letter with her tears.b[A] 他的眼泪把信上的墨水弄得模糊不清。
[B] 他的眼泪把信上的字迹弄得模糊不清。
[C] 他的眼泪把信上的字句弄得模糊不清。
[D] 他的眼泪把信上的话语弄得模糊不清2.It’s better having sh ort lines with more bank tellers.b[A] 如果银行出纳员多一些，不用排长队就好了。
[B]最好是排的队短一些，银行出纳员多一些。
[C]要是排的队短，银行出纳员最好多一些。
[D] 银行出纳员多一些，队就排得更短了。
3．Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science.c[A]在农业革命中，科学没有机械重要。
[B]在农业革命中，机械没有科学重要。
[C]在农业革命中，科学和机械几乎同等重要。
[D] 在农业革命中，机械和科学都不怎么重要。
4．Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionatestruggle.[A]几个星期来，气恼和痛苦不断地袭击着我；这种感情上的折磨后,我感到浑身无力。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案
全国2008年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. The image of a sudden wall of dark water carrying the man and his car away in an instant is still imprinted on my mind.A. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一样压了下来，一下子就连人带车都冲走了。
这情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
B. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一样压了下来，一下子就连人带车都冲走了的情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
C. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一下子就连人带车都冲走了。
这情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
D. 突然浑浊的雨水像一面墙一下子就连人带车都冲走了的情景直到现在还印在我的脑海里。
2. He occasionally gave a smart nod, as if in confirmation of some opinion, though he was notthinking of anything in particular.A. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是对某一个意见表示赞成似的，其实他心里头可并没。
B. 待一会儿他就轻快地把头一点，好象是对某一个意见表示赞成似的，其实他心里头可并没想什么特别的事儿。
087英语翻译考试答案(14)
087英语翻译考试答案(14)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：全国2012年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. Chou was a quiet and thoughtful man, even a little shy as he welcomed his visitors, urged them to be seated and to tell how he could help them.( )A. 周恩来非常安静，非常体贴，在要求他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有些腼腆。
B. 周恩来举止优雅，待人体贴，在欢迎他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有些害羞。
C. 周恩来非常安静，非常体贴，甚至还有些腼腆，当招呼他们坐下，询问有何见教时。
D.周恩来举止优雅，待人体贴，在招呼他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有些腼腆。
2. I remembered being startled when I first saw my grandmother rocking away on her porch.( )A. 我记得当我第一次看到外祖母坐在长廊里的安乐椅里摇动时，感到非常惊讶。
2020年8月自考00087英语翻译试题及答案含评分标准
17．Opium Wars
18．simultaneous interpretation
19．infectious disease
20．tenure/term of office
【评分参考】
（1）本题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分；
（2）如与参考答案相符，给 1 分；如与参考答案不符，但意思准确、表达规范，也
解与翻译） 22．他演主角演得非常自然。（考点：“quite naturally”的正确理解与翻译） 23．人们还相信，商业竞争能够强化机会均等的思想。（考点：被动语态的翻译） 24．（如果）他们知道自己的努力可能招致对他的审判，他们继续下去的决心将会减弱。
（考点：英语中的形式主语在译文中的正确翻译） 25．北极面积约为 550 万平方英里：占地球表面的 8%，占陆地总面积的 15%。（考点：
（1）本题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分； （2）与参考答案相符，给 2 分；每小题中若有两处错误时，改对一处给 1 分；若与
参考答案不符，但意思准确，译语规范，也可给 2 分； （3）如辨认出错误，但未能正确修改，不给分； （4）如考生已正确修改原文，但又在其它部分出现错误，原则上不给分；如错误小，
“诸如此类的”翻译） 30．They create images not of oil spills, but of “microbe spills” that could spread disease and
destroy entire populations.（考点：汉语“不是……而是……”结构的翻译） 【评分参考】
可酌情给 1 分。
英语翻译试题答案及评分参考第 2 页（共 6 页）
III. Sentence Translation (20 points, 2 points each)
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (14)
全国2012年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. Chou was a quiet and thoughtful man, even a little shy as he welcomed his visitors, urged them to be seated and to tell how he could help them.( )A. 周恩来非常安静，非常体贴，在要求他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有些腼腆。
B. 周恩来举止优雅，待人体贴，在欢迎他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有些害羞。
C. 周恩来非常安静，非常体贴，甚至还有些腼腆，当招呼他们坐下，询问有何见教时。
D.周恩来举止优雅，待人体贴，在招呼他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有些腼腆。
2. I remembered being startled when I first saw my grandmother rocking away on her porch.( )A. 我记得当我第一次看到外祖母坐在长廊里的安乐椅里摇动时，感到非常惊讶。
B. 我记得我非常惊讶，当我第一次看到外祖母在长廊里坐在安乐椅里摇动时。
C. 我记得当我第一次看到外祖母在长廊里蹒跚而去时，感到非常惊讶。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (14)
全国2012年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. Chou was a quiet and thoughtful man, even a little shy as he welcomed his visitors, urged them to be seated and to tell how he could help them.( )A. 周恩来非常安静，非常体贴，在要求他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有些腼腆。
B. 周恩来举止优雅，待人体贴，在欢迎他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有些害羞。
C. 周恩来非常安静，非常体贴，甚至还有些腼腆，当招呼他们坐下，询问有何见教时。
D.周恩来举止优雅，待人体贴，在招呼他们坐下，询问有何见教的时候，甚至还有些腼腆。
2. I remembered being startled when I first saw my grandmother rocking away on her porch.( )A. 我记得当我第一次看到外祖母坐在长廊里的安乐椅里摇动时，感到非常惊讶。
B. 我记得我非常惊讶，当我第一次看到外祖母在长廊里坐在安乐椅里摇动时。
C. 我记得当我第一次看到外祖母在长廊里蹒跚而去时，感到非常惊讶。
2016-07英语翻译0087试卷及答案【可编辑】
全国2007年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087将所有答案写在答题纸相应的位置上，否则不计分。
一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
（20分）1. His air of complete self-assurance and somewhat lordly bearing would have frightened me, hadit not been for his warm and hearty handshake.A. 他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头本来会使我害怕，但他和我握手时十分热情和真挚，所以我就不害怕了。
B. 如果不是因为他那热情真挚的握手，他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头将会使我害怕。
C.他和我握手时是那么热情，那么真挚，要不然他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头真会使我害怕呢。
D. 他那十分自信的神气和略为高傲的派头对我来说根本就没什么，因为他和我握手时是那么热情和真挚。
2. At the hotel I always finished the meal with ice cream and the girls there would laugh becauseI liked it so much.A. 在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来完成我的用餐，那里的女孩笑我，因为我如此喜欢它。
B. 在饭店里，我总是以冰激凌来结束我的一顿饭，那里的女服务员总是笑我，因为我那么喜欢吃冰激凌。
C. 我在饭店吃饭，最后总要吃冰激凌。
我吃得津津有味，惹得那些女服务员发笑。
D. 在饭店吃饭，我最后总是要吃冰激凌。
那里的女孩总是要笑我，因为我吃得很香。
3. Then there is the fire season. That takes care of the property that managed to survive the deluge.A.接下来就进入了易着火的季节，大雨过后幸存的财物就落到它的手里。
英语专业8级考试翻译部分答案【对照版】
构成了我们全部努力的试金石。作为试 思想和想象力可及程度的试金石。它们
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (13)
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River.A.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
B.从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
2. It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.A.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
B.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会坚定信念。
C.这会使你坚定地认识到，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
D.这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
3. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.A.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。
1987年考研英语翻译真题及答案
1987年考研英语翻译真题及答案Section VII Chinese-English TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English (15 points)1. 所有那些努力工作的人都应得到鼓励。
2. 我们恳切希望你早日给我们一个答复。
3. 即使你说服不了他，也不要灰心丧气。
4. 这件事至今还没有得出正确的结论。
5. 你讲英语时，发音要准，否则人家就听不懂你的意思。
翻译Section VII: Chinese-English Translation (15 points)1. All those who work hard should be encouraged.2. We sincerely hope that you give us an early reply.3. Don’t feel discouraged even if you should fail in persuading him.4. So far no correct conclusion has been drawn on the matter.5. When you speak English, your pronunciation should be correct. Otherwise you can’t make yourself understood.Section VIII English-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following passage into Chinese. Only the underlined sentences are to be translated. (20 points)Have there always been cities? (1) Life without large urban areas may seem inconceivable to us, but actually cities are relatively recent development. Groups with pri mi tive economics still manage without them. The trend, however, is for such groups to disappear, while cities are increasingly becoming the dominant mode of man’s social existence.(2) Historically, city life has always been among the elements which forma civilization. Any high degree of human endeavor and achievement has been closely linked to life in an urban environment. (3) It is virtually impossible to imagine that universities, hospitals, large businesses or even science and technology could have come into being without cities to support them. To most people, cities have traditionally been the areas where there was a concentration of culture as well as of opportunity. (4) In recent years, however, people have begun to become aware that cities are also areas where there is a concentration of problems. What has happened to the modern American city? Actually, the problem is not such a new one. Long before this century started, there had begun atrend toward the concentration of the poor of the American society into the cities. Each great wave of immigration from abroad and from the rural areas made the problem worse. During this century, there has also been the development of large suburban areas surrounding the cities, for the rich prefer to live in these areas. Within the cities, sections may be sharply divided into high and low rent districts, the “right side of town”and the slums.Of course, everyone wants to do something about this unhappy situation. But there is no agreement as to goals. Neither is there any systematic approach or integrated program. Opinions are as diverse as the people who give them. (5) But one basic difference of opinion concerns the question of whether or not the city as such is to be preserved. Perhaps transportation and the means of communication have really made it possible for there to be an end to the big cities. Of course, there is the problem of persuading people to move out of them of their own free will. (6) And there is also the objection that the city has always been the core from which cultural advancement has radiated. Is this, however, still the case today in the presence of easy transportation and communication? Does culture arise as a result of people living together communally, or is it too the result of decisions made at the level of government and the communications industry?It is probably true to say that most people prefer to preserve the cities. Some think that the cities could be cleaned up or totally rebuilt. This is easy to say; it would not be so easy to do. (7) To be sure, a great rebuilding project would give jobs to many of those people who need them. Living conditions could not help but improve, at least for a while. But would the problems return after the rebuilding was completed?Nevertheless, with the majority of the people living in urban areas, the problem of the cities must be solved. (8) From agreement on this general goal, we have, unfortunately, in the past proceeded to disagreement on specific goals, and from there to total inaction. At the basis of much of this inaction is an old-fashioned concept -- the idea human conditions will naturally tend to regulate themselves for the general goal.翻译Section VIII: English-Chinese Translation (20 points)1. 对我们来说，生活要是没有广大的城市地区似乎是不可想象的，但实际上城市还是比较按期才发展起来的。
英语专业八级考试翻译部分历届试题及参考答案
英语专业八级考试翻译部分历届试题及参考答案说明：本处提供的参考答案完全是为了教学、教育目的而制作，参考答案分别源自福州大学外国语学院英语系翻译课程小组及邹申主编的《新编高等院校英语专业八级考试指南》［2001，上海：上海外语教育出版社］（转引自松园英文书院和《中国翻译》等，供同学们学习、比较。
1995年英语专业八级考试--翻译部分参考译文C-E原文：简.奥斯丁的小说都是三五户人家居家度日，婚恋嫁娶的小事。
因此不少中国读者不理解她何以在西方享有那么高的声誉。
但一部小说开掘得深不深，艺术和思想是否有过人之处，的确不在题材大小。
有人把奥斯丁的作品比作越咀嚼越有味道的橄榄。
这不仅因为她的语言精彩，并曾对小说艺术的发展有创造性的贡献，也因为她的轻快活泼的叙述实际上并不那么浅白，那么透明。
史密斯夫人说过，女作家常常试图修正现存的价值秩序，改变人们对“重要”和“不重要”的看法。
也许奥斯丁的小说能教我们学会转换眼光和角度，明察到“小事”的叙述所涉及的那些不小的问题。
参考译文：However, subject matter is indeed not the decisive factor by which we judge a novel of its depth as well as (of ) its artistic appeal and ideological content (or: as to whether a novel digs deep or not or whether it excels in artistic appeal and ideological content). Some people compare Austen’s works to olives: the more you chew them, the more tasty (the tastier) they become. This comparison is based not only on (This is not only because of ) her expressive language and her creative contribution to the development of novel writing as an art, but also on (because of ) the fact that what hides behind her light and lively narrative is something implicit and opaque (not so explicit and transparent). Mrs. Smith once observed, women writers often sought (made attempts) to rectify the existing value concepts (orders) by changing people’s opinions on what is “important”and what is not.E-C原文I, by comparison, living in my overpriced city apartment, walking to work past putrid sacks of street garbage, paying usurious taxes to local and state governments I generally abhor, I am rated middle class. This causes me to wonder, do the measurement make sense? Are we measuring only that which is easily measured--- the numbers on the money chart --- and ignoring values more central to the good life?For my sons there is of course the rural bounty of fresh-grown vegetables, line-caught fish and the shared riches of neighbours’orchards and gardens. There is the unpaid baby-sitter for whose children my daughter-in-law baby-sits in return, and neighbours who barter their skills and labour. But more than that, how do you measure serenity? Sense if self?I don’t want to idealize life in small places. There are times when the outside world intrudes brutally, as when the cost of gasoline goes up or developers cast their eyes on untouched farmland. There are cruelties, there is intolerance, there are all the many vices and meannesses in small places that exist in large cities. Furthermore, it is harder to ignore them when they cannot be banished psychologically to another part of town or excused as the whims of alien groups --- when they have to be acknowledged as “part of us.”Nor do I want to belittle the opportunities for smalldecencies in cities --- the eruptions of one-stranger-to-another caring that always surprise and delight. But these are,sadly,more exceptions than rules and are often overwhelmed by the awful corruptions and dangers that surround us.参考译文：对我的几个儿子来说，乡村当然有充足的新鲜蔬菜，垂钓来的鱼，邻里菜园和果园里可供分享的丰盛瓜果。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (13)
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River.A.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
B.从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
2. It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.A.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
B.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会坚定信念。
C.这会使你坚定地认识到，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
D.这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
3. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.A.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。
087英语翻译试卷答案.doc
全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上■. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points for each)A.Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C an d D. Choose the one that you think i s the closes t equivalent of the orig inal in term s of meaning and express iveness. (Pl ease write t he correspon ding letter on the answe r sheet.)l.Chu Deh reme mbered his a ge. He was t hirty-six, h is youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leav ing him old and disillus ioned.A.朱徳想起了自己的年龄，他已36岁了，他的青春转瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。
B.朱徳想起了自己的年龄，36岁了，青春转瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。
C.朱徳想起了自己的年龄，36岁了，他的青春转瞬即逝，留给他的只是袞老和失望。
D.朱徳想起了自己的年龄，他已36岁了，青春转瞬即逝，留给他的只是衰老和失望。
2.It woul d have been difficult to find a happ ier child th an I was as I lay in my crib at the close of tha t eventful d ay and lived over the jo ys it had br ought me.A.在这个意义重大的H子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，沉浸在快乐之中，恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福的孩子了。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (13)-推荐下载
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River.A.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
B.从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
2. It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.A.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
B.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会坚定信念。
C.这会使你坚定地认识到，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
D.这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
3. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.A.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (12)
全国2010年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I . Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. (Please write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.)1. Chu Deh remembered his age. He was thirty-six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned.A.朱德想起了自己的年龄，他已36岁了，他的青春转瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。
B.朱德想起了自己的年龄，36岁了，青春转瞬即逝，使他感到衰老和失望。
C.朱德想起了自己的年龄，36岁了，他的青春转瞬即逝，留给他的只是衰老和失望。
D.朱德想起了自己的年龄，他已36岁了，青春转瞬即逝，留给他的只是衰老和失望。
2. It would have been difficult to find a happier child than I was as I lay in my crib at the close of that eventful day and lived over the joys it had brought me.A.在这个意义重大的日子即将结束的时候，我躺在小床上，沉浸在快乐之中，恐怕再也找不到比我更幸福的孩子了。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (2)
全国2009年7月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
（20分）1. Chu Teh remembered his age. He was thirty—six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned.A. 朱德还记得自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春一去不复返，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。
B. 朱德想起自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。
C. 朱德想起自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已不在了，使他有衰老感和幻灭感。
D. 朱德还记得自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。
2. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing.A. 好几次访问中国，比尔都是作为中国政府的客人，而好几次生日都是在北京度过的。
B. 比尔作为中国政府的客人数次访问中国，好几次都是在北京过的生日。
C. 比尔作为中国政府的客人访问中国，好几次都赶上在北京过生日。
D. 好几次访问中国，比尔都是作为中国政府的客人，好几次都赶上在北京过生日。
3. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring.A. 我几乎是无意识地用手抚摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，这新长的叶片和刚开的花朵在南方迎来了芬芳的春天。
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全国2009年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上Ⅰ. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versionsmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.(Please write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.)1. If machines really thought as men do, there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men.A. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么怕它们的理由就没有比怕人的理由多。
B. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么就没有理由怕它们，正如没有理由怕人一样。
C. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么怕人的理由就没有比怕它们的理由多。
D. 如果机器真的像人一样思维，那么就没有理由怕人，正如没有理由怕它们一样。
2. James Bringley of Straffordshire started his self-made career in 1733 by working at mill wheels, at the age of 17, having been born poor in a village.A. 1733年，斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷就在磨坊工作。
因为他出身于一个贫困的农村家庭，17岁那年，他便开始了自我奋斗的历程。
B. 斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷1733年就开始了自我奋斗的历程。
因为出生在一个贫困的农村家庭，17岁那年，他就在磨坊工作。
C.斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷，出生在一个贫困的农村家庭，1733年，在他17岁时，靠改良磨坊的水车轮，便开始了自我奋斗的历程。
D. 1733年，斯塔福郡的詹姆斯·布林德雷，在他17岁时，靠改良磨坊的水车轮，便开始了自我奋斗的历程，他出生在一个贫困的农村家庭。
3. Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different aspects of science.A. 然而，很多人相信，我们的进步有赖于科学的两个不同方面。
B. 然而，很多人相信，我们的进步有赖于两个不同的科学方面。
C. 然而，很多人相信，我们的进步有赖于不同科学的两个方面。
D. 然而，很多人相信，我们的进步有赖于不同的两个科学方面。
浙00087#英语翻译试卷第 1 页共7 页4. But there have been negative effects also, standing on a sandy beach at the mouth of the Rosetta branch of the Nile, I was puzzled by what seemed a ghost town.A. 但是也有不良的后果。
站在洛塞塔河口的沙滩上——尼罗河的一个支流，仿佛我看见了一座鬼城，令人毛骨悚然。
B. 但是也有不良的后果。
洛塞塔河是尼罗河的一个支流，我站在河口的沙滩上，仿佛看见了一座鬼城，令人毛骨悚然。
C. 但是也有不良的后果。
站在洛塞塔河口的沙滩上——尼罗河的一个支流，我仿佛看见了一个被人遗弃的小镇，感到迷惑不解。
D.但是也有不良的后果。
洛塞塔河是尼罗河的一个支流，我站在河口的沙滩上，看见了一个仿佛被人遗弃的小镇，感到迷惑不解。
5. Secondly, we embarked on a reasoned policy to ensure steady economic growth, the modernization of industry, and a proper balance between public and private expenditure.A. 第二，我们采取了深思熟虑的政策，以保证经济的稳步发展、工业的现代化以及公私支出之间的适当平衡。
B. 第二，我们采取了合情合理的政策，以保证经济的稳步发展、工业的现代化以及公私支出之间的适当平衡。
C. 第二，我们采取了理智通达的政策，以保证经济的稳步发展、工业的现代化以及公私支出之间的适当平衡。
D. 第二，我们采取了明事晓理的政策，以保证经济的稳步发展、工业的现代化以及公私支出之间的适当平衡。
6. 一切文学家、艺术家只有联系群众，表现群众，把自己当作群众忠实的代言人，他们的工作才有意义。
Which of the following translation versions is NOT correct?A. No writers or artists can do any significant work unless they are closely linked with themasses, give expressions to their thoughts and feelings, and serve them as loyal spokesmen.B. All writers and artists only link with masses, express masses and speak loyally for masses,their work can be significant.C. Only by being closely linked with masses, expressing their thoughts and feelings and servingthem as loyal spokesmen can writers and artists do any significant work.D. Writers or artists can’t do any significant work if they are not closely linked with masses,portrait them or serve them as loyal spokesmen.浙00087#英语翻译试卷第 2 页共7 页7. 合营者的注册资本如果转让必须经合营各方同意。
A. In case any of the joint venturers wishes to assign his registered capital, he must obtain theconsent of the other partners.B. The registered capital if assigned must be agreed by all the partners to the venture.C. In ease the registered capital of the joint venturers wishes to be assigned, it must obtain theconsent of the other partners.D. The registered capital if assigning must be agreed by all the partners to the venture.8. 在不断增加粮食生产的基础上，河南省的农民正在进一步发展多种经济。
A. On the basis of steadily developing grain production, farmers in Henan Province are furtherdiversifying their economy.B. Based on steadily developing grain production, farmers in Henan Province are furtherdiversifying their economy.C. As steadily developing grain production, farmers in Henan Province are further expandingtheir diversified economy.D. Like steadily developing grain production, farmers in Henan Province are further expandingtheir diversified economy.9. 人们跑来跑去，显然发生了不寻常的事情。
A. People ran back and forth, obviously, something unusual had happened.B. People were running back and forth. Obviously, something unusual had happened.C. People were running back and forth. Obviously, something unusual had been happened.D. People ran back and forth, obviously, something unusual had been happened.10. 昨晚上她发高烧，一会儿热，一会儿冷!脸上红得像抹了胭脂。
A. Last night, she ran a fever, burning hot one moment and icy cold the next. Face as red asrouge.B. Last night, she ran a fever, sometimes hot and sometimes cold. Her face was as red as if sheput some rouge on it.C. Last night, she ran a fever, burning hot one moment and icy cold the next. Her face was asred as if she put some rouge on it.D. Last night, she ran a fever, sometimes hot and sometimes cold. Face as red as rouge.B. Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes each statement. (Please write 浙00087#英语翻译试卷第 3 页共7 页the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. )11. ______认为，“凡是翻译，必须兼顾着两面，一当然力求其易解，一则保存着原作的丰姿。