高分子英文词汇

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高分子专业英语词汇一览

高分子专业英语词汇一览

高分子专业英语词汇一览31 苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer32 苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polymer33 赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer34 赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer35 全同间同等量聚合物equitactic polymer36 共聚物copolymer37 二元共聚物binary copolymer38 三元共聚物terpolymer39 多元聚合物multipolymer40 序列共聚物sequential copolymer41 多层共聚物multilayer copolymer42 多相聚合物multiphase polymer43 统计[结构]共聚物statistical copolymer44 无规共聚物random copolymer45 交替共聚物alternating copolymer46 周期共聚物periodic copolymer47 梯度共聚物gradient copolymer48 嵌段共聚物block copolymer 又称"嵌段聚合物(block polymer)" 。

49 递变嵌段共聚物tapered block copolymer50 两亲嵌段共聚物amphiphilic block copolymer51 二嵌段共聚物diblock copolymer52 三嵌段共聚物triblock copolymer53 多嵌段共聚物segmented copolymer54 杂聚物heteropolymer55 恒[组]分共聚物azeotropic copolymer56 多组分共聚物multicomponent copolymer57 单分散聚合物monodisperse polymer, uniform polymer58 多分散性聚合物polydisperse polymer, non-uniform polymer59 高分子共混物polyblend, polymer blend60 聚合物-聚合物配合物polymer-polymer complex61 聚合物-金属配合物polymer-metal complex62 单股聚合物single-strand polymer63 双股聚合物double-strand polymer64 多股聚合物multi-strand polymer65 链型聚合物chain polymer66 碳链聚合物carbon chain polymer67 杂链聚合物heterochain polymer68 杂环高分子heterocyclic polymer69 大环聚合物macrocyclic polymer70 直链高分子straight chain polymer71 线型聚合物linear polymer72 体型聚合物three-dimensional polymer 又称"网络聚合物(network polymer)" 、交联聚合物(crosslinked polymer)"。

高分子专业英语词汇

高分子专业英语词汇
丙醛
propionaldehyde
propylaldehyde
九、 酮
Ketone
丙酮
Acetone
丁酮
Butanone
一十、 羧酸
Carboxylic acids
甲酸
Formic acid
乙酸
Acetic acid
丙酸
propionic acid
一十一酸乙酯
一、 烷烃
特征:-ane
甲烷
Methane
庚烷
Heptane
乙烷
Ethane
辛烷
Octane
丙烷
Propane
壬烷
Nonane
丁烷
Butane
癸烷
Decane
戊烷
Pentane
十一烷
Undecane
己烷
hexane
十二烷
dodecane
二、 基团
特征:-yl
甲基
Methyl
庚基
Heptyl
乙基
Ethyl

Normal,n-
normal hexane

Iso-
isopropyl alcohol
Example:
Butadiene
Polyethylene
poly(methyl methacrylate)
polyacrylamide
polytetrafluoroethylene
poly(ethylene glycol)
己醇
Hexyl alcohol
hexanol
五、 酰
甲酰基
Formyl
乙酰基
Acetyl
六、 酰胺 amide

高分子专业英语

高分子专业英语

一、英汉互译Chapter 1inertness 惰性coefficient of friction 摩擦系数isotactic polymer 等规聚合物syndiotactic polymer 间规聚合物homopolymer 均聚物copolymer 共聚物ionic bonds 离子键covalent bonds 共价键thermoplastics 热塑性体thermosets 热固性体crystalline 结晶的non-crystalline 非结晶的amorphous 无定形的elastomer 弹性体deformation 变形degrade 降解repeat unit 重复单元mole fraction 摩尔分数number average molar mas 数均分子量weight average molar mass 重均分子量degree of branching 支化度Chapter 2polycondensation 缩聚作用strain 张力stress 应力electromagnetic 电磁的radiation 辐射azo 偶氮unpaired electron 未成对电子cage effect 笼蔽效应addition polymerization 加成聚合induced decomposition 诱导分解azobisisobutyronitrile 偶氮二异丁睛redox reaction 氧化还原反应emulsion polymerization 乳液聚合break down into 分解成…. bulk polymerization 本体聚合suspension polymerization 悬浮聚合solution polymerization 溶液聚合activation energy 活化能head-to-tail addition,head-to-head addition 头尾加成,头头加成disproportionation 歧化gel effect 凝胶效应back-biting reaction 回咬反应inhibitor 阻聚剂retarder 缓聚剂self-polymerization 自聚recovery of solvent 溶剂回收dispersing medium 分散介质surface tension 表面张力surface active agent 表面活性剂potassium persulphate 过硫酸钾monodispersed 单分散性polydispersity 多分散性stereoregularity 立体规整度random 无归的alternative 交替的block copolymer 嵌段共聚物graft copolymer 接枝共聚物high-energy radiation 高能辐射living polymer 活的聚合物Chapter 3abrasion resistance 耐磨性degree of crystallinity 结晶度tensile strength 抗张强度brittle fracture 脆性断裂transparency 透明度opaque 不透明permeability 渗透性compatibility 相容性stiffness 僵硬性,劲度cloud point 雾点yield point 屈服点tanslucent 半透明的transparency 透明的opaque 不透明的refractive index 折光指数dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric loss 介电损耗flexural fatigue life 挠曲疲劳寿命restoring force 回复力Chapter 4injection press 注射机reciprocating plunger 往复式注塞mold-clamping capacity 合模力plasticizing capacity 塑化量sress cracking 应力龟裂hydraulic press 液压机reaction injection molding 反应注塑mold-release agent 脱模剂melt fracture 熔体破裂twin-screw 双螺杆extruder 挤出机single-screw 单螺杆挤出机stretch blow molding 拉伸吹塑creep resistance 抗蠕变性Chapter 5processing aid 加工助剂blowing agent 发泡剂flame retardant 阻燃剂coupling agent 偶联剂curing agent 固化剂damping peak 衰减峰antiblock agent 抗粘连剂mold release agent 脱模剂fender extension 极限伸长,断裂伸长crack propagation 延性变形ductile deformation 抗冲击性impact resistance 冲击载荷shock load 细颈现象strength-to-weight ratio 比强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉强度thermal expansion coefficient 热膨胀系数reinforcing agents 增强剂abrasion resistance 耐磨牢度dispersion force 色散力isotactic polypropylene 等规聚丙烯syndiotactic polypropylene 间规聚丙烯syndiotactic polypropylene 异规聚丙烯二、翻译句子Chapter21、Step-growth polymerization is characterized by the gradual formation of polymer chains through successive reactions coupling monomers to each other to form dimers which can also react with other dimers or unreacted monomer molecules.逐步聚合的特点是通过一个接一个的反应逐步形成聚合物链,先是单体相互配对生成二聚体,二聚体也能够与其他二聚体或未反应的单体分子反应。

高分子专业英语

高分子专业英语

高分子专业英语:高分子macromolecule, polymer 又称"大分子"。

超高分子supra polymer 天然高分子natural polymer 无机高分子inorganic polymer 有机高分子organic polymer 无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer 金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer元素高分子element polymer 高聚物high polymer 聚合物polymer 低聚物oligomer 曾用名"齐聚物二聚体dimer 三聚体trimer 调聚物telomer 预聚物prepolymer 均聚物homopol ymer 无规聚合物random polymer 无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer 头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer 头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer 尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail p olymer 反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer 顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer 规整聚合物regular polymer 非规整聚合物irregular polymer 无规立构聚合物atactic polym er 全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer 又称"等规聚合物"。

间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer 又称"间规聚合物"。

杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer 又称"异规聚合物"。

有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称"有规聚合物"。

苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer 苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polyme r 赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer 赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-di syndiotactic polymer 全同间同等量聚合物equitactic polymer 共聚物copolymer 二元共聚物binary copolymer 三元共聚物terpolymer 多元聚合物multipolymer 序列共聚物sequential copolymer 多层共聚物multilayer copolymer 多相聚合物multiphase polymer 统计[结构]共聚物statistical copolymer 无规共聚物random copolymer 交替共聚物alternating copolymer 周期共聚物periodic copolymer 梯度共聚物gradient c opolymer 嵌段共聚物block copolymer 又称"嵌段聚合物(block polymer)" 。

高分子专业英语词汇英汉对照(精)

高分子专业英语词汇英汉对照(精)

05. 高分子化学05.1 高分子物质brush polymercoiling type polymer05.2 聚合与高分子化学反应5 三官能[基]单体trifunctional monomer6 乙烯基单体vinyl monomervinylidene monomer 1,1-亚乙烯基单体,7偏[二]取代乙烯单体vinylene monomer1,2-亚乙烯基单体,81,2-二取代乙烯单体9 双烯单体,二烯单体diene monomer10 极性单体polar monomer11 非极性单体non polar monomer12 共轭单体conjugated monomer13 非共轭单体non conjugated monomer14 活化单体activated monomer15 官能单体functional monomer16 大分子单体macromer, macromonomer17 环状单体cyclic monomer18 共聚单体comonomer19 聚合[反应]polymerization20 均聚反应homopolymerizationoligomerization低聚反应,21齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链[式]聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合,乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯[类]聚合diene polymerization31 加[成]聚[合]addition polymerization32自由基聚合,游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合,可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization,CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization,ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization,RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer,RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization,FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43无活性端聚合,死端聚合(曾用名)dead end polymerization44 光[致]聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization,ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子[型]聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合,阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活[性]聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合,阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活[性]聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合,立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映[体]不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映[体]对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization,GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization,templatepolymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerizationpolyaddition聚加成反应,101逐步加成聚合(曾用名)102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合,俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步[增长]聚合step growth polymerization缩聚反应condensation polymerization,108polycondensation酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization, 109ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization 115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合,间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮[类]引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiatorcharge transfer complex, CTC电荷转移复合物,155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂,聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator,difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst 177 [二]茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移[反应]addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数chain transfer constantretardation①缓聚作用221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂,阻滞剂retarding agent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端[反应]end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合[反应]copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization 240 恒[组]分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization 244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution 256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group257 扩链剂,链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫[黄]硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation276 生物降解biodegradation277 化学降解chemical degradation278 辐射降解radiation degradation279 断链降解chain scission degradation280 自由基链降解free radical chain degradation05.3 高分子物理化学与高分子物理19五单元组pentad20无规线团random coil21自由连接链freely-jointed chain22自由旋转链freely-rotating chain23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to-end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链;链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装,分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration,CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight,weight-average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight,Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight,viscosity-average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution,MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index,PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution 曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Huggins equation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictional coefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain] model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentation coefficient141沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method143相对黏度relative viscosity144相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscositynumber154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 155黏度函数viscosity function156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particle scattering factor165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation172柱分级column fractionation173洗脱分级,淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit 179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chain axis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chain repeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit 187几何等效geometrical equivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurational disorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformational disorder192锯齿链zigzag chain193双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline polymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymer crystallite199结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity 200高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 201聚合物形态学morphology of polymer202片晶lamella, lamellar crystal203轴晶axialite204树枝[状]晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrous crystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure 207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chain folding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model 214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model 216折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal 217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal 218伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal 219球状链晶体globular-chain crystal 220长周期long period221近程结构short-range structure 222远程结构long-range structure 223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecular nucleation 225阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation226主结晶primary crystallization 227后期结晶secondary crystallization 228外延结晶,附生结晶epitaxial crystallizationepitaxial growth229外延晶体生长,附生晶体生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal233热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism235近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smectic phase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amorphous region246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphous orientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundary phase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilizationlower critical solution temperature, LCST 260最低临界共溶(溶解)温度upper critical solution temperature , UCST 261最高临界共溶(溶解)温度262浓度猝灭concentration quenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy 266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassy state271高弹态elastomeric state272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变high elastic deformation275回缩性,弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio277泊松比Poisson's ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulk modulus280剪切模量shear modulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shear strain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象necking 又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition291脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度,breaking strength”295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shear strength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compression set308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanical failure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elastic deformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus of elasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂”326银纹craze327形变;变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹,回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retarded elasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力-应变曲线stress strain curve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation339热历史thermal history340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braid analysis,TBA 342应力致白stress whitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量strain tensor345剩余应力residual stress346应变硬化strain hardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonian fluid352非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity 356剪切黏度shear viscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensional viscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation 又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱retardation [time] spectrum374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity387介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度glass-transition temperature392次级弛豫secondary relaxation05.4 高分子加工技术和应用。

高分子专业英语单词

高分子专业英语单词

abnormal 反常的accordion 手风琴acid sulfite 酸式亚硫酸盐acidci 酸的acidify 酸化adhesive 胶黏剂aggravate 加重agrochemical 农药,化肥aldehyde 醛align排列成行aliphatic 脂肪族的aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝amidation酰胺化(作用)amino 氨基,氨基的amino resin 氨基树脂ammonium chloride 氯化铵annihilation 消失,湮灭antioxidant 抗氧剂antioxidant 抗氧剂antistatic agent 抗静电剂aromatic 芳香(族)的backbone 主链,骨干bale 打包basic 碱的bath 浴beaker 烧杯behavior 性能,行为biological生物学的biomedical 生物医学的brine 盐水bulk polymerization 本体聚合butadiene 丁二烯calcium phosphate 磷酸钙carboxyl 羧基carrier 载体centrifuge 离心chain-transfer agent 链转移剂chilled water 冷冻水coagulate 凝聚colligative 依数的colloid 胶体combination 偶合(终止),结合commence 开始着手common salt 食盐compliance 柔量concentration 浓度condenser 冷凝器conductive material 导电材料confront 面临consistency 稠度,黏稠度contaminant 污物controlled release 控制释放controversy 争论conversion 转化率conversion 转化corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂countercurrent 逆流crumb 碎屑团粒crystal 晶体,结晶crystalline 结晶的crystallite 微晶crystaneously 晶体,结晶cured resin 固化树脂dead polymer 死聚物,失去活性的聚合物deca- 【构】十defect 缺陷deformation 变形deposit 堆积物沉淀derivative衍生物devolatilizer 脱挥器dewater 脱水diacid 二元酸diamine 二元胺diapersant 分散剂dibasic 二元的diffraction 衍射diisopropylbenzene 二异丙苯dimer 二聚物dimethyldithiocarbamate二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸盐diol 二元醇dislocatioon 错位disproportionation 歧化(终止)dissociation 分裂分离离解dissolution 溶解dissolve 使……溶解distill 蒸馏distort 使……变形,扭曲dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸盐dough (生)面团,揉好的面drue 药品,药物elastic paprameter 弹性指数endpoint 终点entanglement 纠缠esterification 酯化(作用)ethanol 乙醇ethylenediaminetetraacetate 乙二胺四乙酸盐evacuate 撤出exothermicity 放热性的extender 添加物增量剂ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 硫酸亚铁七水合物flake薄片flame retardant 阻燃剂flash distillation 闪蒸flask 烧瓶flocculating agent 絮凝剂folded-chain lamella theory 折叠链片晶理论formaldehyde 甲醛formalin 福尔马林formulation 配方fractionation 分级fragment 碎屑,碎片fringed-micelle theory 因状微束理论functional group 官能团functional polymer 功能聚合物functionalized polymer 功能聚合物furfuryl alcohol 糠醇glacial acetic acid 冰醋酸globule 小球,液滴,颗粒glycerol 甘油harden 固化,硬化hardener 固化剂,硬化剂heterogeneous 不均匀的,非均相的hexamer 六聚体homolytic dissociation 均裂hydoxy acid 羟基酸hydroquinone 对苯二酚hydrostatic 流体静力学的hydroxyl 羟基imagine 想象,推测imbed 嵌入impact polystyrene 抗冲聚苯乙烯imperfect 不完整的improve 增进,改善impurity 杂质indicator 指示剂indispensable 不可缺少的infrared spectroscopy 红外光谱法ingredient 成分inorganic polymer 无机聚合物interlink 把…相互连接起来intractable 难处理的ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂irrgularity 不均匀性isocyanate 异氰酸酯isotropic 各向同性的kettle 釜,锅kinetics 动力学latent 潜在的latex 胶乳乳液light scattering 光散射lighter-colored 浅色的line 衬里贴面liquid crystal 液晶macromolecule 大分子,高分子mantle 加热套matrix 母体mechanical property 力学性能,机械性能medium 中间的menthane 薄荷烷methylmethacrylate 甲基苯烯酸甲酯minimise 最小化minimum 最小值,最小的modify 改性molecular weight 分子量molecular weight distribution 分子量分布monofunctional 单官能度的monomer 单体monomethylolurea 单羟甲基脲morphology 形态naphthylamine 萘胺n-dodecyl mercaptan 正十二烷基硫neutralize 使……中和nonelastic 非弹性的nuclear track detector 核径迹探测器nulear magnetic resonance 核磁共振number average molecular weight 数均分子量objectionable 反对的使人不愉快的occluded 夹杂的optimum 最佳的orientation 定向packing 堆砌pattern 花纹peculiarity 特性pendant group 侧基pentamer 五聚体performance 性能,特征permeability 渗透性persulfate 过硫酸盐pharmaceutical 药品,药物phenyl 苯基photosensitizer 光敏剂pipette 移液管platelet 片晶polyamide 聚酰胺polycondensation 缩(合)聚(合)polydisperse 多分散的polydispersity 多分散性polyesterification 聚酯化polyethylene 聚乙烯polyfunctional 多官能度的polymer 聚合物,高聚物polyvinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇porosity 多孔性,孔隙率potassium peroxydisulfate 过硫酸钾powdery 粉状的precipitation 沉淀promoter 促进剂propagation (链)增长purity 纯度pyrophosphate 焦磷酸盐quench 熄灭抑制rate of polymerization 聚合速率reactent 反应物,试剂reactive 反应性的,活性的reactivity 反应性,活性recipe 配方redox 氧化还原作用reflux 回流robust 强壮的坚固耐用的rosin acid 松香酸rupture 断裂sacrifice 牺牲损失saturation 饱和scalp 筛子筛分seal 密封sedimentation 沉降(法)semicrystalline 半晶settle 沉降,澄清shake 摇动short-stop 终止剂side reaction 副产物simultaneously 同时slurry 淤浆sodium 钠solar energy 太阳能solubility 溶解度solution polymerization 溶液聚合solvent 溶剂spacer group 隔离基团sprinkle 喷洒stability 稳定性stabilizer 稳定剂statistical 统计的steady-state assumption 稳态假定step-growth polymerization 逐步聚合stirrer 搅拌器stoichiometional 当量的,化学计算量的strength 强度stripping tower 托单塔substanial实质的真实的substitution 取代,代替successive 连续的,接连的,一连串的sulfoxylate 次硫酸盐sulfuric acid 硫酸supplant 代替surfactant 表面活性剂swell 溶胀synthesize 合成synthetic 合成的sytnthesis 合成tacky (表面)发黏的tanker 油轮槽车tempt 诱惑感兴趣tert-dodecyl mercaptan 特十二烷基硫醇test tube 试管three dimensionally ordered 三维有序的thymolphthalein 百里酚酞titrate 滴定torsion 转矩tread踏踩外胎面triethanolamine 三乙醇胺trimer 三聚物ultracentrifugation 超速离心uniaxial 单轴的urea 尿素urea-formaldehyde resin 脲醛树脂urethane 氨基甲酸酯validity 有效(性),正确(性)variation 变化,改变vinyl chloride 氯乙烯viscosity 黏度viscosity average molecular weight 黏均分子量viscous 黏稠的weight average molecular weight 重均分子量wood flour 木粉yield产率54646044564196。

高分子 专业英语 词汇

高分子 专业英语 词汇

properti 40性能研究particle 44粒子oxidatio 46氧化microstr 48组织mechanic 50机械inorgani 58无机crystall 64晶化amorphou 68非晶态montmori 70蒙脱土toughnes 74韧性reinforc 76颗粒增强depositi 86沉积piezoele 102压电composit 104纤维增强conducti 108导电amorphou 112非晶合金dispersi 116分散microstr 118显微组织absorbin 122吸波134控溅射sputteri136磁控溅射sputteri138磁控magnetro144及性能properti150断裂韧性toughnes152摩擦磨损friction154摩擦学tribolog156聚丙烯polyprop160前驱precurso162显微结构microstr164扫描电子sem174透射电子tem182催化catalyti186前驱体precurso190热力学thermody孔径porecompress 198压缩martensi 200马氏体复合材料composit 202preparat 204制备工艺substrat 206衬底material 210材料中增强复合composit 212spherica 214球形polyuret 216聚氨酯dislocat 218位错properti 222电学立方cubic230抗氧化性oxidatio236优异excellen238铁电ferroele244挤压extrusio250摩擦学性tribolog254复合材料composit256流变rheologi258化学气相沉积depositionshieldin 260屏蔽function 262功能梯度stiffnes 266刚度properti 272材料性能unidirec 274单向annealin 278退火温度非晶态合amorphou 286羟基磷灰hydroxya 288镀层coating296制备技术preparat302抗菌antibact306层板laminate312磁化强度magnetiz314本构关系constitu316综合性能properti318形核nucleati320材料制备preparat ion322层间interlam324多晶polycrys326纳米复合composit330x射线衍xrd332矫顽力coercivi334界面结合interfac336衍射分析diffract340进行表征characte344聚苯乙烯polystyr350多层multilay erdispersa 354分散剂复合材料interfac 356抗氧化性oxidatio 358delamina 360分层elongati 368伸长率sinterin 370烧结工艺nanomete 372纳米级permeabi 374磁导率thermoel 376热电材料382水解hydrolys388分散性dispersi390弛豫relaxati394凝固过程solidifi396光致发光photolum inescenc398导热系数conducti404原子力显afm408显微硬度microhar410纳米技术nanotech414热性能properti416成核nucleati420纳米晶amorphou422复合镀层composit424抗氧化oxidatio426环氧复合epoxy428聚乙烯polyethy432结构材料material436粘弹性viscoela440六方hexagona lhoneycom 442蜂窝particle 454团聚wettabil 466润湿性precipit 470沉淀法impregna 474浸渍复合粉体powders478磁电阻magnetor esistanc480光电子能xps484衬底上substrat486智能材料material488复相composit492退火处理annealin494氧化行为oxidatio498润滑lubricat薄膜表面films510聚四氟乙ptfe522合成法synthesi524金属材料material526有机蒙脱montmori528再结晶recrysta llizatio530非晶相amorphou532淬火quenchin534穆斯mossbaue536偏析segregat538先驱precurso540石墨化度graphiti542弥散particle544水热法制hydrothe550界面结构interfac554混杂复合hybrid560界面上interfac564复合材料层板laminates566沉积法depositi568余辉afterglo572非晶形成amorphou574前驱物precurso578溶胶凝胶sol-gel584压电性piezoele588热电性thermoel590合成方法synthesi594流变性能rheologi596热压烧结sinterin gsolidifi 604快速凝固镍基高温superall 610sputteri 612溅射法制composit 620复合物crystall 624晶态centrifu 626离心628有机-无机organic-inorgani630相沉淀precipit632因数coeffici636弹性体elastome 638均匀化homogeni642功能梯度fgm652湮没annihila656等温结晶crystall 阳极anodic660发光性properti662交联crosslin664无定形amorphou666溅射法sputteri670界面处interfac672共沉淀法coprecip678改性研究modifica684高温超导supercon686晶化行为crystall688热挤压extrusio n692生物材料biomater694纳米氧化nanomete696硅灰石wollasto698衍射峰diffract704磨损试验tester706raman光raman708聚酯polyeste710航空aerospac712韧化tougheni714超塑superpla716半导体材料semiconductor718发光材料luminesc720甲基丙烯pmma728光学材料material734奥氏体austenit736超导电性supercon ductivit742脱层delamina744单晶高温superall746快淬quenchin gdetonati 754爆轰。

高分子专业英语词汇必备250个单词

高分子专业英语词汇必备250个单词

高分子专业英语词汇必备250个1 高分子 macromolecule, polymer 又称"大分子"。

2 超高分子 supra polymer3 天然高分子 natural polymer4 无机高分子 inorganic polymer5 有机高分子 organic polymer6 无机-有机高分子 inorganic organic polymer7 金属有机聚合物 organometallic polymer8 元素高分子 element polymer9 高聚物 high polymer10 聚合物 polymer11 低聚物 oligomer 曾用名"齐聚物"。

12 二聚体 dimer13 三聚体 trimer14 调聚物 telomer15 预聚物 prepolymer16 均聚物 homopolymer17 无规聚合物 random polymer18 无规卷曲聚合物 random coiling polymer 419 头-头聚合物 head-to-head polymer20 头-尾聚合物 head-to-tail polymer21 尾-尾聚合物 tail-to-tail polymer22 反式有规聚合物 transtactic polymer23 顺式有规聚合物 cistactic polymer24 规整聚合物 regular polymer25 非规整聚合物 irregular polymer26 无规立构聚合物 atactic polymer27 全同立构聚合物 isotactic polymer 又称"等规聚合物"。

28 间同立构聚合物 syndiotactic polymer 又称"间规聚合物"。

29 杂同立构聚合物 heterotactic polymer 又称"异规聚合物"。

高分子专业英语

高分子专业英语

高分子专业英语词汇英汉对照关键词:英语高分子词汇英汉对照序号中文英文1 高分子 macromolecule, polymer 又称"大分子"。

2 超高分子 supra polymer3 天然高分子 natural polymer4 无机高分子 inorganic polymer5 有机高分子 organic polymer6 无机-有机高分子 inorganic organic polymer7 金属有机聚合物 organometallic polymer8 元素高分子 element polymer9 高聚物 high polymer10 聚合物 polymer11 低聚物 oligomer 曾用名"齐聚物"。

12 二聚体 dimer13 三聚体 trimer14 调聚物 telomer15 预聚物 prepolymer16 均聚物 homopolymer17 无规聚合物 random polymer18 无规卷曲聚合物 random coiling polymer19 头-头聚合物 head-to-head polymer20 头-尾聚合物 head-to-tail polymer21 尾-尾聚合物 tail-to-tail polymer22 反式有规聚合物 transtactic polymer23 顺式有规聚合物 cistactic polymer24 规整聚合物 regular polymer25 非规整聚合物 irregular polymer26 无规立构聚合物 atactic polymer27 全同立构聚合物 isotactic polymer 又称"等规聚合物"。

28 间同立构聚合物 syndiotactic polymer 又称"间规聚合物"。

29 杂同立构聚合物 heterotactic polymer 又称"异规聚合物"。

专业英语 高分子专业术语

专业英语 高分子专业术语
H
C
H
C
H
C
H
C
H
C
H
C
H
Repeating Unit
重复单元——化学组成和结构可重复的最小单位
重复单元也称链节(chain unit) 重复单元的数量 或链节数n又称聚合度(degree of polymerization)
H H C H
H
H
单体
C H
C H
C
n
重复单元
H
Homopolymer 均聚物——由同一种单体聚合而成
名称 聚乙烯 聚丙烯 聚异丁烯 聚苯乙烯 聚氯乙烯 聚二氯乙烯 聚氟乙烯 聚四氟乙烯 聚丙烯腈
Name

缩写符号
polyethylene PE polypropene PP polyisobutylene PIB polystyrene PS poly(vinyl chloride) PVC poly(vinyl dichloride) PVDC poly(vinyl fluoride) PVF poly(tetrafluroethylene) PTFE poly(acrylonitrile) PAN
Graft polymer A A A A A AA A B B B B B B
聚合物的命名(Nomenclature of Polymers) 不像无机或有机小分子有一套以其化学结构 为基础的系统命名方法;目前多种命名方法并存: a) 基于其组成来源的命名方法(Source-based); b) 基于结构的命名方法(Structure-based); c) 商品名及一些约定俗成的命名方法(Trade name) 其命名很难看出结构特点,但较为简单,目前仍 广为流传

(完整版)高分子材料专业英语词汇汇总

(完整版)高分子材料专业英语词汇汇总
返硫 reversion 欠硫 under cure 动态硫化 dynamic vulcaniza on 不均匀硫化 heterogeneous vulcaniza on 开始[硫化]效应 set-up effect 自动硫化 self-curing, self-vulcanizing 焦烧 scorching 无压硫化 non-pressure cure 模压硫化 moulding curing 常温硫化 auto-vulcaniza on 热硫化 heat curing
冷轧 cold rolling 压延性 calenderability 压延 calendering 埋置 embedding 压片 preforming
模塑 molding 模压成型 compression molding 压缩成型 compression forming 冲压模塑 impact moulding, shock moulding 叠模压塑 stack moulding 复合成型 composite molding 注射成型 injec on molding 注塑压缩成型 injec on compression molding 射流注塑 jet molding 无流道冷料注塑 runnerless injec on molding 共注塑 coinjec on molding
惰性填料 inert filler 增塑剂 plas cizer 辅增塑剂 coplas cizer 增粘剂 tackifier 增容剂 compa bilizer
增塑增容剂 plas cizer extender 分散剂 dispersant agent 结构控制剂 cons tu on controller 色料 colorant 荧光增白剂 op cal bleaching agent 抗降解剂 an degradant 防老剂 an -aging agent 防臭氧剂 an ozonant 抗龟裂剂 an cracking agent 抗疲劳剂 an -fa gue agent 抗微生物剂 biocide

高分子专业英语

高分子专业英语

高分子专业英语词汇英汉对照关键词:英语高分子词汇英汉对照序号中文英文1 高分子macromolecule, polymer 又称"大分子"。

2 超高分子supra polymer3 天然高分子natural polymer4 无机高分子inorganic polymer5 有机高分子organic polymer6 无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer7 金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer8 元素高分子element polymer9 高聚物high polymer10 聚合物polymer11 低聚物oligomer 曾用名"齐聚物"。

12 二聚体dimer13 三聚体trimer14 调聚物telomer15 预聚物prepolymer16 均聚物homopolymer17 无规聚合物random polymer18 无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer19 头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer20 头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer21 尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer22 反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer23 顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer24 规整聚合物regular polymer25 非规整聚合物irregular polymer26 无规立构聚合物atactic polymer27 全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer 又称"等规聚合物"。

28 间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer 又称"间规聚合物"。

29 杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer 又称"异规聚合物"。

30 有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称"有规聚合物"。

高分子英文词汇

高分子英文词汇

第一章高分子链的结构aeolotropy 各向异性anti-configuration 反型;反式构型atactic polymer 无规(立构)聚合物average root-mean-square 均方根backbone 主链backbone motion 主链运动backbone structure 主链结构branched polymer 支化聚合物carbon chain 碳链chain conformation 链构象chain element 链单元;链节cis-configuration 顺式构型cis-isomer 顺式异构体cis-isomerism 顺式异构现象cis-stereoisomer 顺式立体异构体cis-trans isomerism 顺-反(式)异构现象cis-trans isomerization 顺反异构化characterization [1]表征;表征法[2]检定;检定法configuration 构型conformation 构象covalent bond 共价键cross link 交联;交联键cross linkage 交联crosslinked network 交联网crosslinked polymer 交联聚合物differential thermal analysis 差热分析differential thermogravimetric analysis 微分热重分析differential thermogravimetrie curve 微分热重曲线degree of isotacticity 全同(立构)规整度degree of order 有序度degree of syndiotacticity 间同(立构)规整度degree of tacticity 构型规整度diisotactic 双全同立构的direction of orientation 取向方向end-to-end distance 末端距fork chain 支链fork group 支基quitactic polymer 全同间同(立构)等量聚合物erythro-diisotactic 叠(同)双重全同立构eutacticity 理想的构型规整性ditactic 构型的双中心规整性;degree of isomerization 异构化flexibility 柔性;柔顺性free internal rotation 自由内旋转freely jointed chain 自由连接链functional group 功能基;官能团Gauss chain 高斯链Gauss distribution 高斯分布Gaussian chain 高斯链Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Gaussian network 高斯网络non-Gaussian Chain 非高斯链non-Gaussian distribution 非高斯分布geometrical isomer 几何异构体geometrical regularity 几何规整度graft 接枝物graft block copolymer 接枝嵌段共聚物graft copolymer 接枝共聚物graft copolymerization 接枝共聚graftomer 接枝聚合物graft polymerization 接枝聚合head-tail sequence 头尾顺序head-to-head 头-头接head-to-head polymer 头-头接聚合物head-to-tail polymer 头-尾接聚合物hot setting resin 热固性树脂isotactic 全同立构;等规立构isotactic chain 全同立构链isotactic configuration 全同立构型isotacticity 全同立构规整度isotactic polymer 全同立构聚合物iso-trans-tactic 反式全同立构linear chain 直链linear chain polymer 直链聚合物linear copolymer 线形共聚物linear macromolecule 线形大分子linear molecule 线形分子linear polymer 线形聚合物high polymer 高聚物half polymer 低聚物highly branched chain 高度支化链heat of crystallization 结晶热flexible linear macromolecule 柔性线形大分子flexible side group 柔性侧基interpolymer 共聚体long chain branching 长链支化long chain molecule 长链分子holotactic 全规整macromolecular 大分子的;高分子的macromolecular compound 大分子化合物;高分子化合物macromolecule 大分子;高分子main chain 主链main polymer chain 聚合物主链molecular bond 分子键molecular configuration 分子构型monomer 单体mutamer 旋光异构体mean square end to end distance 均方末端距nonlinear polymer 非线型聚合物net structure 网状结构network polymer 网状聚合物network structure 网状结构optical isomer 旋光异构体;旋光异构物ordered structure 有序结构random copolymer 无规共聚物polymer chain 聚合物链;高分子链polymer single crystal 聚合物primary structure 一级结构;初级结构regularity 规则性;整齐度distance 均方根末端距rotamerism 几何异构现象;旋转异构现象rigid chain 刚性链rigid macromolecule 刚性大分子straight-chain polymer 直链聚合物secondary structure 二级结构syndiotactic 间同立构的syndiotactic polymer 间同立构聚合物stability 稳定性star polymer 星形聚合物statistical copolymer 无规共聚物spatial structure 空间结构sub-chain motion 链段运动trans isomerism 反式异构(现tertiary structure 三级结构unperturbed chain dimension 未受扰分子链尺寸;无扰分子链尺寸valence bond 价键valence distance (=bond length) 键长;键距laevo-configuration 左旋构型microstructure of polymer 聚合物的微结构microtacticity 微观规整性short range structure 近程结构molecular motion 分子运动molecular model 分子模型第二章高分子的聚集态结构intermolecular attraction 分子间引力hydrogen bond 氢键amorphous 非晶的;无定形的amorphous birefringence 非晶双折射amorphous material 非晶材料;无定形材料amorphous phase 非晶相amorphous polymer 非晶态聚合物amorphous region 非晶区;无定形区axial orientation 沿轴取向auto-orientation mechanism 自取向机理biaxial orientation 双轴取向biaxial stretch 双轴拉伸crystal 结晶;晶体crystal angle 晶角crystal defect 晶体缺陷crystal diffraction 晶体衍射crystal grain 晶粒crystal lattice 晶格crystalline copolymer 结晶共聚物crystalline orientation 晶体取向crystalline polymer 结晶聚合物crystalline portion 结晶部分crystalline region 晶区crystalline structure 晶体结构crystallinity 结晶性;结晶度crystallite 微晶;晶粒crystallite dimension 晶粒尺寸crystallite size distribution 晶粒大小分布crystallizable polymer (能)结晶聚合物crystallization 结晶(作用)crystallization rate 结晶速率crystallization temperature 结晶温度crystallize 结晶cubic system 立方晶系chain folding 链折叠chain-folded lamellae 折叠链片晶degree of crystallinity 结晶度程度degree of orientation 取向度diffraction 衍射diffraction angle 衍射角diffraction pattern 衍射图形;衍射花样diffractometer 衍射仪extended chain crystal 伸直链electron microscope 电子显微镜expanded material 发泡材料; 晶体birefringence 双折射density crystallinity 密度结晶度folded chain 折叠链folded chain crystal 折叠链晶体folded chain lamellae 折叠链晶片folded chain model 折叠链模型folded configuration 折叠构型folding length 折叠链长度liquid crystal 液晶lamellae 片晶lamellae structure 片晶结构lattice 晶格;点阵lattice constant 晶格常数lattice energy 晶格能lattice model 晶格模型lattice structure 晶格结构monoclinic 单斜(晶)的mono-crystalline 单晶的morphological structure 形态结构molecular orientation 分子取向non-crystallizable polymer 不结晶聚合物one-way orientation 单向取向orientated polymer 取向聚合物orientated polymerization 取向聚合orientation 取向orthorhombic unit cell 斜方晶胞platelets 片晶polarize 起偏(振)镜;起偏光镜polarizing microscope 偏(振)光显微镜polaroid (人造)偏振片[物];起偏振片single crystal 单晶small angle scattering 小角散射第三章高分子溶液viscometry 粘度法gelatination 胶凝(作用);胶凝化gel point 凝胶点coacervation 凝聚coagulation point 凝固点;凝结点equilibrium swelling 平衡溶胀heat of solution 溶解热gel 凝胶;冻胶ideal solution 理想溶液fractional precipitation 分级沉淀fractional solution 分级溶解fractionation 分级non-ideal solution 非理想溶液solubility 溶解性;可溶性solubility parameter 溶度参数soluble polymer 可溶性聚合物dilute solution 稀溶液dilute solution theory 稀溶液理论dilution free energy 稀释自由能dilution heat 稀释热dilution viscometer 稀释粘度计free energy 自由能free energy of mixing 混合自由能entropy of mixing 混合熵polar polymer 极性聚合物第四章高聚物的分子量和分子量分布average molecular weight 平均分子量Z-average molecular weight Z均分子量Z-average molecular weight Z均分子量weight average molecular weight 重(量平)均分子量apparent molecular weight 表观分子量critical entanglement molecular weight 临界缠结分子量end effect 末端效应end group 端基end group method 端基法[测分子量]intrinsic viscosity 特性粘数intrinsic viscosity number 特性粘数narrow molecular weight distribution 窄分子量分布mean molecular weight 平均分子量molecular weight 分子量molecular weight determination 分子量测定molecular weight distribution 分子量分布molecular weight distribution curve 分子量分布曲线number average molecular weight 数均分子量scattering angle 散射角relative viscosity 相对粘度viscometric average molecular weight 粘均分子量viscosity 粘度viscosity-average molecular weight 粘均分子量viscous 粘的;粘性的logarithmic viscosity number 比浓对数粘度kinematic viscosity 比密粘度non-polar polymer 非极性聚合物interfacial tension 界面张力density gradient column 密度梯度管density gradient sedimentation 密度梯度沉降法density gradient tube 密度梯度管concentration gradient 浓度梯度第五章聚合物的转变与松弛stress relaxation 应力松弛stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线deformability 变形性deformation 形变;变形deformation band (滑移)形变带continuous stress relaxation 连续应力松弛characteristic relaxation time 特征松弛时间discrete relaxation time 离散松弛时间epitaxy 外延;取向生长glasslike polymer 类玻璃聚合物glass point 玻璃点glass temperature 玻璃化(转变)温度glass transition 玻璃化转变glass transition region 玻璃化转变区glass transition temperature 玻璃化转变温度glassy compliance 玻璃态柔量glassy modulus 玻璃态模量glassy polymer 玻璃态聚合物glassy state 玻璃态half-crystallization time 半结晶期half life period 半衰期fractional free volume 自由体积分数free volume 自由体积noncrystalline 非晶的noncrystalline region 非晶区kinetic of crystallization 结晶动力学nuclei [复]核;晶核nucleus ([复] nuclei)核;晶核nucleus formation (晶)核生成(作用)rubbery plateau zone 橡胶高弹区rubbery state 橡胶态rubbery plateau zone 橡胶高弹区rubbery state 橡胶态rate of crystal growth 晶体生长速率transition zone 转变区compression deformation 压缩变形compression modulus 压缩模量heterogeneous nucleation 异相成核dimensionless glass transition 无量纲玻璃化转变thermo-mechanical curve 热机(械)曲线;温度形变曲线permanent deformation 永久变形non-reversible deformation 不可逆形变;永久形变thermal deformation 热变形thermal degradation 热降解thermal dilation 热膨胀compression set 压缩变形initial modulus 起始模量initial tangent modulus 起始切线模量instantaneous compliance 瞬时柔量instantaneous deformation 瞬时形变instantaneous elasticity 瞬时弹性instantaneous elastic recovery 瞬时弹性回复instantaneous modulus 瞬时模量dynamic mechanical double glass transition 动态力学双重玻璃化转变delayed deformation 延迟形变recrystallization 再结晶(作用)relative deformation 相对形变relative elongation 相对伸长thermogravimetric curve 热重(分析)曲线;温度重量曲线第六章橡胶弹性anisotropic 各向异性的anisotropy 各向异性(现象)blend [1]共混物[2]共混blending polymer 共混聚合物dynamic elasticity 动态弹性delayed elasticity 延迟弹性elastic 弹性的elastic anisotropy 弹性各向异性elastic compliance 弹性柔量elastic constant 弹性常数elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic elongation 弹性伸长elastic extension 弹性延伸elastic isotropy 弹性各向同性elasticity 弹性elasticity modulus 弹性模量elastic property 高弹性elastomer 高弹体;弹性体elastomeric state 橡胶高弹态;高弹态high elastic deformation 高弹形变high elasticity 高弹性high elastic rubber 高弹性橡胶long range elasticity 高弹性ideal elasticity 理想弹性ideal elastomer 理想弹性体non-elastic deformation 非弹性形变initial elasticity 初弹性;瞬时弹性perfect elastic body 理想弹性体modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of rigidity 刚性模量temporary set(高)弹性形变dynamic resilience 动态弹性回复dynamic rigidity 动态刚度;动态刚性rubber elastic behavior 橡胶弹性行为;高弹行为entropic deformation mechanism 熵变形机理entropy-elastic deformation 熵弹形变entropy elasticity 熵弹性entropy spring 熵弹簧nature rubber 天然橡胶non-Hookean elasticity 非虎克弹性natural cis-polyisoprene 天然顺式聚异戊二烯;天然橡胶natural draw ratio 固有拉伸比;自然拉伸比one-way drawing 单向牵伸draw 拉伸draw ratio 拉伸比Poisson’s ratio 泊松比第七章聚合物的粘弹性anelasticity 滞弹性dynamic compliance 动态柔量dynamic creep 动态蠕变dynamic mechanical behavior 动态力学行为dynamic mechanical property 动态力学性能dynamic mechanical test 动态力学试验boltzmann superposition principle 波尔兹曼叠加原理relaxation phenomenon 松弛现象relaxation spectra 松弛(时间)谱relaxation time 松弛时间retardation time 推迟时间retarded elasticity 推迟弹性superposition principle 叠加原理nature time (=relaxation itme) 松弛时间;自然时间non-linear viscoelasticity 非线性粘弹性recovery creep 回复蠕变principle of superposition 叠加原理time of relaxation 松驰时间time-temperature equivalent principle 时-温等效原理time-temperature superposition principle 时-温叠加原理creep 蠕变creep compliance 蠕变柔量creep curve 蠕变曲线dashpot 粘壶dynamic modulus 动态模量dynamics 动力学dynamic state 动态dynamic viscoelastometer 动态粘弹谱仪dynamic viscosity 动态粘度;动力粘度elastoviscometer 弹性粘度计elasto-viscous system 弹粘体系elastoviscous polymer 弹粘性聚合物distribution of retardation times 推迟时间分布Hookean elasticity 虎克弹性Hookean spring 虎克弹簧immediate set 瞬时变形initial creep 起始蠕变mechanical relaxation 力学松弛viscous elasticity 粘弹性stickiness 粘性compression stress relaxation 压缩应力松弛maximum relaxation time 极大松弛时间distribution of relaxation times 松弛时间分布stretch(ing) 拉伸tangent of the loss angle 损耗角正切mechanical loss factor 力学损耗因子loss angle 损耗角loss factor 损耗因子loss modulus 损耗模量loss tangent 损耗角正切intermittent stress relaxation 间断应力松弛discrete viscoelastic spectra 离散粘弹谱lastics [1]塑料[2]弹塑料;弹塑(性)体damping 阻尼;减幅damping factor 阻尼因子distortion 扭变;畸变;双定向的第八章聚合物的屈服和断裂work-to-break 断裂功yield 屈服yield strength 屈服强度yield stress 屈服应力Y oung’s modulus 杨氏模量root-mean-square end-to-end rupture mechanism 断裂机理;破坏机理modulus of rupture (=flexural strength) 抗弯弹度;挠曲强度unnotched Izod impact strength 无缺口悬臂梁式抗冲击强度impact strength 冲击强度crack [1]裂缝;龟裂;裂纹[2]裂化craze 银纹load-elongation curve 载荷-伸长曲线fissure 裂缝;裂隙flexing resistance 抗挠性;耐屈挠性flexural modulus 挠曲模量flexural strength 挠曲强度fluid resin 液态树脂fracture 断裂;破裂fracture energy 断裂能fracture mechanism 断裂机理fracture surface energy 断裂表面能fracture toughness 断裂韧性fragility 脆性;易碎性friability 脆性;易碎性friction 摩擦frictional damping 摩擦阻尼fringe 条纹elongation 伸长extended length 伸展长度extension 伸长;延伸extension at break 断裂伸长extension modulus 拉伸模量extension ratio 拉伸比fabricability 加工性failure 破裂;破坏fatigue 疲劳fatigue cracking 疲劳龟裂fatigue curve 疲劳曲线fatigue failure 疲劳破坏fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue test 疲劳试验faying surface 接触面bending modulus 弯曲(弹性)模量bend(ing) strength 弯曲强度bend(ing) stress 弯曲应力breaking elongation 断裂伸长第九章聚合物的流变性rheology 流变学rheometer 流变仪anti-swelling 抗溶胀性anti-thixotropy 非触变性;非摇溶(现象)apparent area 表观面积apparent density 表观密度apparent fluidity 表观流度apparent viscosity 表观粘度die swell(ing) 挤出胀大;模口胀大die swell ratio 挤出胀大比dilatability 膨胀性dilatate 膨胀dynamic (=dynamical) [1]动态的[2]动力学的dynamic chemorheology 动态化学流变学flowability 流动性flow behavior 流动行为;流动特性flow birefringence 流动双折射flow curve 流动曲线flow diagram 流动图flow index 流动指数flow line 流线flow temperature 流动温度fluid 流体fluid mechanics 流体力学hydrodynamics 流体力学hydronamic orientation 流体力学取向non-recoverable flow 不可逆流动;塑性流动pseudo-plastic fluid 假塑性流体pseudo-plasticity 假塑性;非宾汉塑料pseudo-viscosity 假粘度;非牛顿粘度pure viscous flow 纯粘性流动rate of shear 剪切(变)速率melt crystallization 熔融结晶melt elasticity 熔体弹性melten polymer 熔融聚合物melt flow index 熔体流动指数melt fracture 熔体破裂melt index 熔体指数melting temperature 熔融温度melting viscosity 熔融粘度melt rheology 熔体流变学melt viscosity 熔体粘度telescopic flow 层流viscous flow 粘流drag flow 粘性流动Bingham body 宾汉体Bingham flow 宾汉流动Bingham model 宾汉模型Bingham plastic fluid 宾汉塑性流体Bingham’s yield value 宾汉屈服值Bingham viscometer 宾汉粘度计extrude 挤出;挤压;压出extruding machine 挤出机extrusion 挤出;挤压extrusion molding 挤出成形extrusion swelling 挤出胀大capillary extrusion rheometer 毛细管挤出流变计necking (cold drawing) 颈缩(冷拉);细颈现象Newtonian behavior 牛顿行为Newtonian flow 牛顿流动[纯粘性流动] Newtonian liquid 牛顿液体Newtonian viscosity 牛顿粘度non-homogeneous 不均匀的non-Newtonian behavior 非牛顿行为non-Newtonian liquid 非牛顿液体shear 剪切;切变shear-banding 剪切带shear deformation 剪切形变shear elasticity (=shear modulus) 剪切模量shear stress 剪切应力shear viscosity 剪切粘度plastic flow 塑性流动plastic fluid 塑性液体torsional moment 扭矩torsional pendulum 扭摆torsional vibration rheometer 扭转振动流变仪smelting 熔炼;熔化softening 软化softening temperature 软化温度;软化点fusion heat 熔化热laminar flow 层流polymer melt 聚合物熔体molten polymer 熔融聚合物molten state 熔融状态swelling ratio 溶胀比;胀大比phase equilibrium 相平衡phase transition 相转变第十章聚合物的电学性能\热性能\光学性能\以及表面与界面性能ageing process 老化过程ageing property 老化性能;耐老化性ageing resistance 耐老化性;抗老化性ageing time 老化时间;老成时间air permeability 透气性dielectric 电介质;介电的dielectric anisotropy 介电各向异性dielectric breakdown 介电击穿dielectric constant 介电系数;介电常数dielectrie dissipation factor 介电损耗因子;介电损耗角正切dielectric heating 介电加热dielectric loss 介电损耗dielectric loss factor 介电损耗因子dielectric loss tangent 介电损耗(角)正切dielectric property 介电性质dielectric polarization 介电极化dielectric relaxation 介电松弛dielectric spectra 介电谱conductive polymer 导电聚合物flame resistance 阻燃性flame retardant 阻燃剂flammability 可燃性heat endurance 耐热性heat expansion 热膨胀heat resistance 耐热性high-temperature stability 高温稳定性heat-resistant polymer 耐热聚合物thermal conductivity [1]热导率;导热系数[2]导热性high polymeric polyelectrolyte 高聚物电解质insulating property 绝缘性质low temperature brittleness 低温脆性thermoplastic [1]热塑性塑料[2]热塑性的thermoplasticity 热塑性thermoset plastic 热固性塑料thermosetting plastic 热固性塑料thermosetting resin 热固性树脂thermostability 热稳定性;耐热性stanslucency 半透明性;半透明度transparency [1]透明性[2]透光度triboelectricity 静电作用;摩擦生电true melting point 真熔点true strain 真应变true stress 真应力vicat softening point 维卡软化点voltage breakdown 击穿电压wearability 耐磨性wear resistance 耐磨性weatherability 耐候性;耐老化性wettability 吸湿性;润湿性solidness 硬度;硬性strength 强度mechanical property 力学性能;机械性能thermal coefficient of expansion 热膨胀系数gas proofness 不透气性;气密性gas tight 不透气的;气密的anti-static 抗静电的breakdown strength 击穿强度doping 掺杂electric breakdown 电击穿electrodialysis 电渗析聚合物名称单词ABS resin ABS树脂aldehyde polymer 醛类聚合物aidehyde resin 缩醛树脂;聚醛树脂aldol condensation 醛醇缩合aldol resin 醛醇树脂chemical fibers 化学纤维composite 复合材料composite material 复合材料conjugate fiber 组合纤维;复合纤维high-density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯low molecular polymer 低聚物;低分子量聚合物low pressure rocessed polyethylene 低压法聚乙烯medium-density polyethylene 中密度聚乙烯phenol-aldehyde plastics 酚醛塑料phenol-aldehyde resin 醛醛树脂phenolic plastics 醛醛塑料polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈polybutadiene 聚丁二烯polybutene 聚丁烯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychlorovinyl 聚氯乙烯poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯poly(1-phenylethylene) 聚1-苯基亚乙基;聚苯乙烯polyvinyl formal 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚polypropylene 聚丙烯synthetic resin 合成树脂synthetic rubber 合成橡胶synthon 合成纤维。

高分子词汇手册 macromolecule

高分子词汇手册 macromolecule

1 高分子macromolecule, polymer 又称“大分子”。

2 超高分子supra polymer3 天然高分子natural polymer4 无机高分子inorganic polymer5 有机高分子organic polymer6 无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer7 金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer8 元素高分子element polymer9 高聚物high polymer10 聚合物polymer11 低聚物oligomer 曾用名“齐聚物”。

12 二聚体dimer13 三聚体trimer14 调聚物telomer15 预聚物prepolymer16 均聚物homopolymer17 无规聚合物random polymer18 无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer19 头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer20 头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer21 尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer22 反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer23 顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer24 规整聚合物regular polymer25 非规整聚合物irregular polymer26 无规立构聚合物atactic polymer27 全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer 又称“等规聚合物”。

28 间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer 又称“间规聚合物”。

29 杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer 又称“异规聚合物”。

30 有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称“有规聚合物”。

31 苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer32 苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polymer33 赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer34 赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer35 全同间同等量聚合物equitactic polymer36 共聚物copolymer37 二元共聚物binary copolymer38 三元共聚物terpolymer39 多元聚合物multipolymer40 序列共聚物sequential copolymer41 多层共聚物multilayer copolymer42 多相聚合物multiphase polymer43 统计[结构]共聚物statistical copolymer44 无规共聚物random copolymer46 周期共聚物periodic copolymer47 梯度共聚物gradient copolymer48 嵌段共聚物block copolymer 又称“嵌段聚合物(block polymer)” 。

高分子英文词汇

高分子英文词汇

第一章高分子链的结构aeolotropy 各向异性anti-configuration 反型;反式构型atactic polymer 无规(立构)聚合物average root-mean-square 均方根backbone 主链backbone motion 主链运动backbone structure 主链结构branched polymer 支化聚合物carbon chain 碳链chain conformation 链构象chain element 链单元;链节cis-configuration 顺式构型cis-isomer 顺式异构体cis-isomerism 顺式异构现象cis-stereoisomer 顺式立体异构体cis-trans isomerism 顺-反(式)异构现象cis-trans isomerization 顺反异构化characterization [1]表征;表征法[2]检定;检定法configuration 构型conformation 构象covalent bond 共价键cross link 交联;交联键cross linkage 交联crosslinked network 交联网crosslinked polymer 交联聚合物differential thermal analysis 差热分析differential thermogravimetric analysis 微分热重分析differential thermogravimetrie curve 微分热重曲线degree of isotacticity 全同(立构)规整度degree of order 有序度degree of syndiotacticity 间同(立构)规整度degree of tacticity 构型规整度diisotactic 双全同立构的direction of orientation 取向方向end-to-end distance 末端距fork chain 支链fork group 支基quitactic polymer 全同间同(立构)等量聚合物erythro-diisotactic 叠(同)双重全同立构eutacticity 理想的构型规整性ditactic 构型的双中心规整性;degree of isomerization 异构化flexibility 柔性;柔顺性free internal rotation 自由内旋转freely jointed chain 自由连接链functional group 功能基;官能团Gauss chain 高斯链Gauss distribution 高斯分布Gaussian chain 高斯链Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Gaussian network 高斯网络non-Gaussian Chain 非高斯链non-Gaussian distribution 非高斯分布geometrical isomer 几何异构体geometrical regularity 几何规整度graft 接枝物graft block copolymer 接枝嵌段共聚物graft copolymer 接枝共聚物graft copolymerization 接枝共聚graftomer 接枝聚合物graft polymerization 接枝聚合head-tail sequence 头尾顺序head-to-head 头-头接head-to-head polymer 头-头接聚合物head-to-tail polymer 头-尾接聚合物hot setting resin 热固性树脂isotactic 全同立构;等规立构isotactic chain 全同立构链isotactic configuration 全同立构型isotacticity 全同立构规整度isotactic polymer 全同立构聚合物iso-trans-tactic 反式全同立构linear chain 直链linear chain polymer 直链聚合物linear copolymer 线形共聚物linear macromolecule 线形大分子linear molecule 线形分子linear polymer 线形聚合物high polymer 高聚物half polymer 低聚物highly branched chain 高度支化链heat of crystallization 结晶热flexible linear macromolecule 柔性线形大分子flexible side group 柔性侧基interpolymer 共聚体long chain branching 长链支化long chain molecule 长链分子holotactic 全规整macromolecular 大分子的;高分子的macromolecular compound 大分子化合物;高分子化合物macromolecule 大分子;高分子main chain 主链main polymer chain 聚合物主链molecular bond 分子键molecular configuration 分子构型monomer 单体mutamer 旋光异构体mean square end to end distance 均方末端距nonlinear polymer 非线型聚合物net structure 网状结构network polymer 网状聚合物network structure 网状结构optical isomer 旋光异构体;旋光异构物ordered structure 有序结构random copolymer 无规共聚物polymer chain 聚合物链;高分子链polymer single crystal 聚合物primary structure 一级结构;初级结构regularity 规则性;整齐度distance 均方根末端距rotamerism 几何异构现象;旋转异构现象rigid chain 刚性链rigid macromolecule 刚性大分子straight-chain polymer 直链聚合物secondary structure 二级结构syndiotactic 间同立构的syndiotactic polymer 间同立构聚合物stability 稳定性star polymer 星形聚合物statistical copolymer 无规共聚物spatial structure 空间结构sub-chain motion 链段运动trans isomerism 反式异构(现tertiary structure 三级结构unperturbed chain dimension 未受扰分子链尺寸;无扰分子链尺寸valence bond 价键valence distance (=bond length) 键长;键距laevo-configuration 左旋构型microstructure of polymer 聚合物的微结构microtacticity 微观规整性short range structure 近程结构molecular motion 分子运动molecular model 分子模型第二章高分子的聚集态结构intermolecular attraction 分子间引力hydrogen bond 氢键amorphous 非晶的;无定形的amorphous birefringence 非晶双折射amorphous material 非晶材料;无定形材料amorphous phase 非晶相amorphous polymer 非晶态聚合物amorphous region 非晶区;无定形区axial orientation 沿轴取向auto-orientation mechanism 自取向机理biaxial orientation 双轴取向biaxial stretch 双轴拉伸crystal 结晶;晶体crystal angle 晶角crystal defect 晶体缺陷crystal diffraction 晶体衍射crystal grain 晶粒crystal lattice 晶格crystalline copolymer 结晶共聚物crystalline orientation 晶体取向crystalline polymer 结晶聚合物crystalline portion 结晶部分crystalline region 晶区crystalline structure 晶体结构crystallinity 结晶性;结晶度crystallite 微晶;晶粒crystallite dimension 晶粒尺寸crystallite size distribution 晶粒大小分布crystallizable polymer (能)结晶聚合物crystallization 结晶(作用)crystallization rate 结晶速率crystallization temperature 结晶温度crystallize 结晶cubic system 立方晶系chain folding 链折叠chain-folded lamellae 折叠链片晶degree of crystallinity 结晶度程度degree of orientation 取向度diffraction 衍射diffraction angle 衍射角diffraction pattern 衍射图形;衍射花样diffractometer 衍射仪extended chain crystal 伸直链electron microscope 电子显微镜expanded material 发泡材料; 晶体birefringence 双折射density crystallinity 密度结晶度folded chain 折叠链folded chain crystal 折叠链晶体folded chain lamellae 折叠链晶片folded chain model 折叠链模型folded configuration 折叠构型folding length 折叠链长度liquid crystal 液晶lamellae 片晶lamellae structure 片晶结构lattice 晶格;点阵lattice constant 晶格常数lattice energy 晶格能lattice model 晶格模型lattice structure 晶格结构monoclinic 单斜(晶)的mono-crystalline 单晶的morphological structure 形态结构molecular orientation 分子取向non-crystallizable polymer 不结晶聚合物one-way orientation 单向取向orientated polymer 取向聚合物orientated polymerization 取向聚合orientation 取向orthorhombic unit cell 斜方晶胞platelets 片晶polarize 起偏(振)镜;起偏光镜polarizing microscope 偏(振)光显微镜polaroid (人造)偏振片[物];起偏振片single crystal 单晶small angle scattering 小角散射第三章高分子溶液viscometry 粘度法gelatination 胶凝(作用);胶凝化gel point 凝胶点coacervation 凝聚coagulation point 凝固点;凝结点equilibrium swelling 平衡溶胀heat of solution 溶解热gel 凝胶;冻胶ideal solution 理想溶液fractional precipitation 分级沉淀fractional solution 分级溶解fractionation 分级non-ideal solution 非理想溶液solubility 溶解性;可溶性solubility parameter 溶度参数soluble polymer 可溶性聚合物dilute solution 稀溶液dilute solution theory 稀溶液理论dilution free energy 稀释自由能dilution heat 稀释热dilution viscometer 稀释粘度计free energy 自由能free energy of mixing 混合自由能entropy of mixing 混合熵polar polymer 极性聚合物第四章高聚物的分子量和分子量分布average molecular weight 平均分子量Z-average molecular weight Z均分子量Z-average molecular weight Z均分子量weight average molecular weight 重(量平)均分子量apparent molecular weight 表观分子量critical entanglement molecular weight 临界缠结分子量end effect 末端效应end group 端基end group method 端基法[测分子量]intrinsic viscosity 特性粘数intrinsic viscosity number 特性粘数narrow molecular weight distribution 窄分子量分布mean molecular weight 平均分子量molecular weight 分子量molecular weight determination 分子量测定molecular weight distribution 分子量分布molecular weight distribution curve 分子量分布曲线number average molecular weight 数均分子量scattering angle 散射角relative viscosity 相对粘度viscometric average molecular weight 粘均分子量viscosity 粘度viscosity-average molecular weight 粘均分子量viscous 粘的;粘性的logarithmic viscosity number 比浓对数粘度kinematic viscosity 比密粘度non-polar polymer 非极性聚合物interfacial tension 界面张力density gradient column 密度梯度管density gradient sedimentation 密度梯度沉降法density gradient tube 密度梯度管concentration gradient 浓度梯度第五章聚合物的转变与松弛stress relaxation 应力松弛stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线deformability 变形性deformation 形变;变形deformation band (滑移)形变带continuous stress relaxation 连续应力松弛characteristic relaxation time 特征松弛时间discrete relaxation time 离散松弛时间epitaxy 外延;取向生长glasslike polymer 类玻璃聚合物glass point 玻璃点glass temperature 玻璃化(转变)温度glass transition 玻璃化转变glass transition region 玻璃化转变区glass transition temperature 玻璃化转变温度glassy compliance 玻璃态柔量glassy modulus 玻璃态模量glassy polymer 玻璃态聚合物glassy state 玻璃态half-crystallization time 半结晶期half life period 半衰期fractional free volume 自由体积分数free volume 自由体积noncrystalline 非晶的noncrystalline region 非晶区kinetic of crystallization 结晶动力学nuclei [复]核;晶核nucleus ([复] nuclei)核;晶核nucleus formation (晶)核生成(作用)rubbery plateau zone 橡胶高弹区rubbery state 橡胶态rubbery plateau zone 橡胶高弹区rubbery state 橡胶态rate of crystal growth 晶体生长速率transition zone 转变区compression deformation 压缩变形compression modulus 压缩模量heterogeneous nucleation 异相成核dimensionless glass transition 无量纲玻璃化转变thermo-mechanical curve 热机(械)曲线;温度形变曲线permanent deformation 永久变形non-reversible deformation 不可逆形变;永久形变thermal deformation 热变形thermal degradation 热降解thermal dilation 热膨胀compression set 压缩变形initial modulus 起始模量initial tangent modulus 起始切线模量instantaneous compliance 瞬时柔量instantaneous deformation 瞬时形变instantaneous elasticity 瞬时弹性instantaneous elastic recovery 瞬时弹性回复instantaneous modulus 瞬时模量dynamic mechanical double glass transition 动态力学双重玻璃化转变delayed deformation 延迟形变recrystallization 再结晶(作用)relative deformation 相对形变relative elongation 相对伸长thermogravimetric curve 热重(分析)曲线;温度重量曲线第六章橡胶弹性anisotropic 各向异性的anisotropy 各向异性(现象)blend [1]共混物[2]共混blending polymer 共混聚合物dynamic elasticity 动态弹性delayed elasticity 延迟弹性elastic 弹性的elastic anisotropy 弹性各向异性elastic compliance 弹性柔量elastic constant 弹性常数elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic elongation 弹性伸长elastic extension 弹性延伸elastic isotropy 弹性各向同性elasticity 弹性elasticity modulus 弹性模量elastic property 高弹性elastomer 高弹体;弹性体elastomeric state 橡胶高弹态;高弹态high elastic deformation 高弹形变high elasticity 高弹性high elastic rubber 高弹性橡胶long range elasticity 高弹性ideal elasticity 理想弹性ideal elastomer 理想弹性体non-elastic deformation 非弹性形变initial elasticity 初弹性;瞬时弹性perfect elastic body 理想弹性体modulus of elasticity 弹性模量modulus of rigidity 刚性模量temporary set(高)弹性形变dynamic resilience 动态弹性回复dynamic rigidity 动态刚度;动态刚性rubber elastic behavior 橡胶弹性行为;高弹行为entropic deformation mechanism 熵变形机理entropy-elastic deformation 熵弹形变entropy elasticity 熵弹性entropy spring 熵弹簧nature rubber 天然橡胶non-Hookean elasticity 非虎克弹性natural cis-polyisoprene 天然顺式聚异戊二烯;天然橡胶natural draw ratio 固有拉伸比;自然拉伸比one-way drawing 单向牵伸draw 拉伸draw ratio 拉伸比Poisson’s ratio 泊松比第七章聚合物的粘弹性anelasticity 滞弹性dynamic compliance 动态柔量dynamic creep 动态蠕变dynamic mechanical behavior 动态力学行为dynamic mechanical property 动态力学性能dynamic mechanical test 动态力学试验boltzmann superposition principle 波尔兹曼叠加原理relaxation phenomenon 松弛现象relaxation spectra 松弛(时间)谱relaxation time 松弛时间retardation time 推迟时间retarded elasticity 推迟弹性superposition principle 叠加原理nature time (=relaxation itme) 松弛时间;自然时间non-linear viscoelasticity 非线性粘弹性recovery creep 回复蠕变principle of superposition 叠加原理time of relaxation 松驰时间time-temperature equivalent principle 时-温等效原理time-temperature superposition principle 时-温叠加原理creep 蠕变creep compliance 蠕变柔量creep curve 蠕变曲线dashpot 粘壶dynamic modulus 动态模量dynamics 动力学dynamic state 动态dynamic viscoelastometer 动态粘弹谱仪dynamic viscosity 动态粘度;动力粘度elastoviscometer 弹性粘度计elasto-viscous system 弹粘体系elastoviscous polymer 弹粘性聚合物distribution of retardation times 推迟时间分布Hookean elasticity 虎克弹性Hookean spring 虎克弹簧immediate set 瞬时变形initial creep 起始蠕变mechanical relaxation 力学松弛viscous elasticity 粘弹性stickiness 粘性compression stress relaxation 压缩应力松弛maximum relaxation time 极大松弛时间distribution of relaxation times 松弛时间分布stretch(ing) 拉伸tangent of the loss angle 损耗角正切mechanical loss factor 力学损耗因子loss angle 损耗角loss factor 损耗因子loss modulus 损耗模量loss tangent 损耗角正切intermittent stress relaxation 间断应力松弛discrete viscoelastic spectra 离散粘弹谱lastics [1]塑料[2]弹塑料;弹塑(性)体damping 阻尼;减幅damping factor 阻尼因子distortion 扭变;畸变;双定向的第八章聚合物的屈服和断裂work-to-break 断裂功yield 屈服yield strength 屈服强度yield stress 屈服应力Y oung’s modulus 杨氏模量root-mean-square end-to-end rupture mechanism 断裂机理;破坏机理modulus of rupture (=flexural strength) 抗弯弹度;挠曲强度unnotched Izod impact strength 无缺口悬臂梁式抗冲击强度impact strength 冲击强度crack [1]裂缝;龟裂;裂纹[2]裂化craze 银纹load-elongation curve 载荷-伸长曲线fissure 裂缝;裂隙flexing resistance 抗挠性;耐屈挠性flexural modulus 挠曲模量flexural strength 挠曲强度fluid resin 液态树脂fracture 断裂;破裂fracture energy 断裂能fracture mechanism 断裂机理fracture surface energy 断裂表面能fracture toughness 断裂韧性fragility 脆性;易碎性friability 脆性;易碎性friction 摩擦frictional damping 摩擦阻尼fringe 条纹elongation 伸长extended length 伸展长度extension 伸长;延伸extension at break 断裂伸长extension modulus 拉伸模量extension ratio 拉伸比fabricability 加工性failure 破裂;破坏fatigue 疲劳fatigue cracking 疲劳龟裂fatigue curve 疲劳曲线fatigue failure 疲劳破坏fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue test 疲劳试验faying surface 接触面bending modulus 弯曲(弹性)模量bend(ing) strength 弯曲强度bend(ing) stress 弯曲应力breaking elongation 断裂伸长第九章聚合物的流变性rheology 流变学rheometer 流变仪anti-swelling 抗溶胀性anti-thixotropy 非触变性;非摇溶(现象)apparent area 表观面积apparent density 表观密度apparent fluidity 表观流度apparent viscosity 表观粘度die swell(ing) 挤出胀大;模口胀大die swell ratio 挤出胀大比dilatability 膨胀性dilatate 膨胀dynamic (=dynamical) [1]动态的[2]动力学的dynamic chemorheology 动态化学流变学flowability 流动性flow behavior 流动行为;流动特性flow birefringence 流动双折射flow curve 流动曲线flow diagram 流动图flow index 流动指数flow line 流线flow temperature 流动温度fluid 流体fluid mechanics 流体力学hydrodynamics 流体力学hydronamic orientation 流体力学取向non-recoverable flow 不可逆流动;塑性流动pseudo-plastic fluid 假塑性流体pseudo-plasticity 假塑性;非宾汉塑料pseudo-viscosity 假粘度;非牛顿粘度pure viscous flow 纯粘性流动rate of shear 剪切(变)速率melt crystallization 熔融结晶melt elasticity 熔体弹性melten polymer 熔融聚合物melt flow index 熔体流动指数melt fracture 熔体破裂melt index 熔体指数melting temperature 熔融温度melting viscosity 熔融粘度melt rheology 熔体流变学melt viscosity 熔体粘度telescopic flow 层流viscous flow 粘流drag flow 粘性流动Bingham body 宾汉体Bingham flow 宾汉流动Bingham model 宾汉模型Bingham plastic fluid 宾汉塑性流体Bingham’s yield value 宾汉屈服值Bingham viscometer 宾汉粘度计extrude 挤出;挤压;压出extruding machine 挤出机extrusion 挤出;挤压extrusion molding 挤出成形extrusion swelling 挤出胀大capillary extrusion rheometer 毛细管挤出流变计necking (cold drawing) 颈缩(冷拉);细颈现象Newtonian behavior 牛顿行为Newtonian flow 牛顿流动[纯粘性流动] Newtonian liquid 牛顿液体Newtonian viscosity 牛顿粘度non-homogeneous 不均匀的non-Newtonian behavior 非牛顿行为non-Newtonian liquid 非牛顿液体shear 剪切;切变shear-banding 剪切带shear deformation 剪切形变shear elasticity (=shear modulus) 剪切模量shear stress 剪切应力shear viscosity 剪切粘度plastic flow 塑性流动plastic fluid 塑性液体torsional moment 扭矩torsional pendulum 扭摆torsional vibration rheometer 扭转振动流变仪smelting 熔炼;熔化softening 软化softening temperature 软化温度;软化点fusion heat 熔化热laminar flow 层流polymer melt 聚合物熔体molten polymer 熔融聚合物molten state 熔融状态swelling ratio 溶胀比;胀大比phase equilibrium 相平衡phase transition 相转变第十章聚合物的电学性能\热性能\光学性能\以及表面与界面性能ageing process 老化过程ageing property 老化性能;耐老化性ageing resistance 耐老化性;抗老化性ageing time 老化时间;老成时间air permeability 透气性dielectric 电介质;介电的dielectric anisotropy 介电各向异性dielectric breakdown 介电击穿dielectric constant 介电系数;介电常数dielectrie dissipation factor 介电损耗因子;介电损耗角正切dielectric heating 介电加热dielectric loss 介电损耗dielectric loss factor 介电损耗因子dielectric loss tangent 介电损耗(角)正切dielectric property 介电性质dielectric polarization 介电极化dielectric relaxation 介电松弛dielectric spectra 介电谱conductive polymer 导电聚合物flame resistance 阻燃性flame retardant 阻燃剂flammability 可燃性heat endurance 耐热性heat expansion 热膨胀heat resistance 耐热性high-temperature stability 高温稳定性heat-resistant polymer 耐热聚合物thermal conductivity [1]热导率;导热系数[2]导热性high polymeric polyelectrolyte 高聚物电解质insulating property 绝缘性质low temperature brittleness 低温脆性thermoplastic [1]热塑性塑料[2]热塑性的thermoplasticity 热塑性thermoset plastic 热固性塑料thermosetting plastic 热固性塑料thermosetting resin 热固性树脂thermostability 热稳定性;耐热性stanslucency 半透明性;半透明度transparency [1]透明性[2]透光度triboelectricity 静电作用;摩擦生电true melting point 真熔点true strain 真应变true stress 真应力vicat softening point 维卡软化点voltage breakdown 击穿电压wearability 耐磨性wear resistance 耐磨性weatherability 耐候性;耐老化性wettability 吸湿性;润湿性solidness 硬度;硬性strength 强度mechanical property 力学性能;机械性能thermal coefficient of expansion 热膨胀系数gas proofness 不透气性;气密性gas tight 不透气的;气密的anti-static 抗静电的breakdown strength 击穿强度doping 掺杂electric breakdown 电击穿electrodialysis 电渗析聚合物名称单词ABS resin ABS树脂aldehyde polymer 醛类聚合物aidehyde resin 缩醛树脂;聚醛树脂aldol condensation 醛醇缩合aldol resin 醛醇树脂chemical fibers 化学纤维composite 复合材料composite material 复合材料conjugate fiber 组合纤维;复合纤维high-density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯low molecular polymer 低聚物;低分子量聚合物low pressure rocessed polyethylene 低压法聚乙烯medium-density polyethylene 中密度聚乙烯phenol-aldehyde plastics 酚醛塑料phenol-aldehyde resin 醛醛树脂phenolic plastics 醛醛塑料polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈polybutadiene 聚丁二烯polybutene 聚丁烯polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychlorovinyl 聚氯乙烯poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯poly(1-phenylethylene) 聚1-苯基亚乙基;聚苯乙烯polyvinyl formal 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚polypropylene 聚丙烯synthetic resin 合成树脂synthetic rubber 合成橡胶synthon 合成纤维。

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第一章高分子链的结构aeolotropy 各向异性anti-configuration 反型;反式构型atactic polymer 无规(立构)聚合物average root-mean-square 均方根backbone 主链backbone motion 主链运动backbone structure 主链结构branched polymer 支化聚合物carbon chain 碳链@chain conformation 链构象chain element 链单元;链节cis-configuration 顺式构型cis-isomer 顺式异构体cis-isomerism 顺式异构现象cis-stereoisomer 顺式立体异构体cis-trans isomerism 顺-反(式)异构现象cis-trans isomerization 顺反异构化characterization [1]表征;表征法[2]检定;检定法configuration 构型'conformation 构象covalent bond 共价键cross link 交联;交联键cross linkage 交联crosslinked network 交联网crosslinked polymer 交联聚合物differential thermal analysis 差热分析differential thermogravimetric analysis 微分热重分析differential thermogravimetrie curve 微分热重曲线degree of isotacticity 全同(立构)规整度)degree of order 有序度degree of syndiotacticity 间同(立构)规整度degree of tacticity 构型规整度diisotactic 双全同立构的direction of orientation 取向方向end-to-end distance 末端距fork chain 支链fork group 支基quitactic polymer 全同间同(立构)等量聚合物erythro-diisotactic 叠(同)双重全同立构.eutacticity 理想的构型规整性ditactic 构型的双中心规整性;degree of isomerization 异构化flexibility 柔性;柔顺性free internal rotation 自由内旋转freely jointed chain 自由连接链functional group 功能基;官能团Gauss chain 高斯链Gauss distribution 高斯分布Gaussian chain 高斯链:Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Gaussian network 高斯网络non-Gaussian Chain 非高斯链non-Gaussian distribution 非高斯分布geometrical isomer 几何异构体geometrical regularity 几何规整度graft 接枝物graft block copolymer 接枝嵌段共聚物graft copolymer 接枝共聚物graft copolymerization 接枝共聚。

graftomer 接枝聚合物graft polymerization 接枝聚合head-tail sequence 头尾顺序head-to-head 头-头接head-to-head polymer 头-头接聚合物head-to-tail polymer 头-尾接聚合物hot setting resin 热固性树脂isotactic 全同立构;等规立构isotactic chain 全同立构链isotactic configuration 全同立构型$isotacticity 全同立构规整度isotactic polymer 全同立构聚合物iso-trans-tactic 反式全同立构linear chain 直链linear chain polymer 直链聚合物linear copolymer 线形共聚物linear macromolecule 线形大分子linear molecule 线形分子linear polymer 线形聚合物high polymer 高聚物-half polymer 低聚物highly branched chain 高度支化链heat of crystallization 结晶热flexible linear macromolecule 柔性线形大分子flexible side group 柔性侧基interpolymer 共聚体long chain branching 长链支化long chain molecule 长链分子holotactic 全规整macromolecular 大分子的;高分子的、macromolecular compound 大分子化合物;高分子化合物macromolecule 大分子;高分子main chain 主链main polymer chain 聚合物主链molecular bond 分子键molecular configuration 分子构型monomer 单体mutamer 旋光异构体mean square end to end distance 均方末端距nonlinear polymer 非线型聚合物"net structure 网状结构network polymer 网状聚合物network structure 网状结构optical isomer 旋光异构体;旋光异构物ordered structure 有序结构random copolymer 无规共聚物polymer chain 聚合物链;高分子链polymer single crystal 聚合物primary structure 一级结构;初级结构regularity 规则性;整齐度《distance 均方根末端距rotamerism 几何异构现象;旋转异构现象rigid chain 刚性链rigid macromolecule 刚性大分子straight-chain polymer 直链聚合物secondary structure 二级结构syndiotactic 间同立构的syndiotactic polymer 间同立构聚合物stability 稳定性star polymer 星形聚合物—statistical copolymer 无规共聚物spatial structure 空间结构sub-chain motion 链段运动trans isomerism 反式异构(现tertiary structure 三级结构unperturbed chain dimension 未受扰分子链尺寸;无扰分子链尺寸valence bond 价键valence distance (=bond length) 键长;键距laevo-configuration 左旋构型microstructure of polymer 聚合物的微结构)microtacticity 微观规整性short range structure 近程结构molecular motion 分子运动molecular model 分子模型第二章高分子的聚集态结构intermolecular attraction 分子间引力hydrogen bond 氢键amorphous 非晶的;无定形的amorphous birefringence 非晶双折射amorphous material 非晶材料;无定形材料#amorphous phase 非晶相amorphous polymer 非晶态聚合物amorphous region 非晶区;无定形区axial orientation 沿轴取向auto-orientation mechanism 自取向机理biaxial orientation 双轴取向biaxial stretch 双轴拉伸crystal 结晶;晶体crystal angle 晶角crystal defect 晶体缺陷|crystal diffraction 晶体衍射crystal grain 晶粒crystal lattice 晶格crystalline copolymer 结晶共聚物crystalline orientation 晶体取向crystalline polymer 结晶聚合物crystalline portion 结晶部分crystalline region 晶区crystalline structure 晶体结构crystallinity 结晶性;结晶度…crystallite 微晶;晶粒crystallite dimension 晶粒尺寸crystallite size distribution 晶粒大小分布crystallizable polymer (能)结晶聚合物crystallization 结晶(作用)crystallization rate 结晶速率crystallization temperature 结晶温度crystallize 结晶cubic system 立方晶系chain folding 链折叠)chain-folded lamellae 折叠链片晶degree of crystallinity 结晶度程度degree of orientation 取向度diffraction 衍射diffraction angle 衍射角diffraction pattern 衍射图形;衍射花样diffractometer 衍射仪extended chain crystal 伸直链electron microscope 电子显微镜expanded material 发泡材料; 晶体\birefringence 双折射density crystallinity 密度结晶度folded chain 折叠链folded chain crystal 折叠链晶体folded chain lamellae 折叠链晶片folded chain model 折叠链模型folded configuration 折叠构型folding length 折叠链长度liquid crystal 液晶lamellae 片晶.lamellae structure 片晶结构lattice 晶格;点阵lattice constant 晶格常数lattice energy 晶格能lattice model 晶格模型lattice structure 晶格结构monoclinic 单斜(晶)的mono-crystalline 单晶的morphological structure 形态结构molecular orientation 分子取向-non-crystallizable polymer 不结晶聚合物one-way orientation 单向取向orientated polymer 取向聚合物orientated polymerization 取向聚合orientation 取向orthorhombic unit cell 斜方晶胞platelets 片晶polarize 起偏(振)镜;起偏光镜polarizing microscope 偏(振)光显微镜polaroid (人造)偏振片[物];起偏振片$single crystal 单晶small angle scattering 小角散射第三章高分子溶液viscometry 粘度法gelatination 胶凝(作用);胶凝化gel point 凝胶点coacervation 凝聚coagulation point 凝固点;凝结点equilibrium swelling 平衡溶胀heat of solution 溶解热?gel 凝胶;冻胶ideal solution 理想溶液fractional precipitation 分级沉淀fractional solution 分级溶解fractionation 分级non-ideal solution 非理想溶液solubility 溶解性;可溶性solubility parameter 溶度参数soluble polymer 可溶性聚合物dilute solution 稀溶液,dilute solution theory 稀溶液理论dilution free energy 稀释自由能dilution heat 稀释热dilution viscometer 稀释粘度计free energy 自由能free energy of mixing 混合自由能entropy of mixing 混合熵polar polymer 极性聚合物第四章高聚物的分子量和分子量分布average molecular weight 平均分子量|Z-average molecular weight Z均分子量Z-average molecular weight Z均分子量weight average molecular weight 重(量平)均分子量apparent molecular weight 表观分子量critical entanglement molecular weight 临界缠结分子量end effect 末端效应end group 端基end group method 端基法[测分子量]intrinsic viscosity 特性粘数intrinsic viscosity number 特性粘数|narrow molecular weight distribution 窄分子量分布mean molecular weight 平均分子量molecular weight 分子量molecular weight determination 分子量测定molecular weight distribution 分子量分布molecular weight distribution curve 分子量分布曲线number average molecular weight 数均分子量scattering angle 散射角relative viscosity 相对粘度viscometric average molecular weight 粘均分子量.viscosity 粘度viscosity-average molecular weight 粘均分子量viscous 粘的;粘性的logarithmic viscosity number 比浓对数粘度kinematic viscosity 比密粘度non-polar polymer 非极性聚合物interfacial tension 界面张力density gradient column 密度梯度管density gradient sedimentation 密度梯度沉降法density gradient tube 密度梯度管&concentration gradient 浓度梯度第五章聚合物的转变与松弛stress relaxation 应力松弛stress-strain curve 应力-应变曲线deformability 变形性deformation 形变;变形deformation band (滑移)形变带continuous stress relaxation 连续应力松弛characteristic relaxation time 特征松弛时间discrete relaxation time 离散松弛时间'epitaxy 外延;取向生长glasslike polymer 类玻璃聚合物glass point 玻璃点glass temperature 玻璃化(转变)温度glass transition 玻璃化转变glass transition region 玻璃化转变区glass transition temperature 玻璃化转变温度glassy compliance 玻璃态柔量glassy modulus 玻璃态模量glassy polymer 玻璃态聚合物<glassy state 玻璃态half-crystallization time 半结晶期half life period 半衰期fractional free volume 自由体积分数free volume 自由体积noncrystalline 非晶的noncrystalline region 非晶区kinetic of crystallization 结晶动力学nuclei [复]核;晶核nucleus ([复] nuclei)核;晶核】nucleus formation (晶)核生成(作用)rubbery plateau zone 橡胶高弹区rubbery state 橡胶态rubbery plateau zone 橡胶高弹区rubbery state 橡胶态rate of crystal growth 晶体生长速率transition zone 转变区compression deformation 压缩变形compression modulus 压缩模量heterogeneous nucleation 异相成核:dimensionless glass transition 无量纲玻璃化转变thermo-mechanical curve 热机(械)曲线;温度形变曲线permanent deformation 永久变形non-reversible deformation 不可逆形变;永久形变thermal deformation 热变形thermal degradation 热降解thermal dilation 热膨胀compression set 压缩变形initial modulus 起始模量initial tangent modulus 起始切线模量》instantaneous compliance 瞬时柔量instantaneous deformation 瞬时形变instantaneous elasticity 瞬时弹性instantaneous elastic recovery 瞬时弹性回复instantaneous modulus 瞬时模量dynamic mechanical double glass transition 动态力学双重玻璃化转变delayed deformation 延迟形变recrystallization 再结晶(作用)relative deformation 相对形变relative elongation 相对伸长—thermogravimetric curve 热重(分析)曲线;温度重量曲线第六章橡胶弹性anisotropic 各向异性的anisotropy 各向异性(现象)blend [1]共混物[2]共混blending polymer 共混聚合物dynamic elasticity 动态弹性delayed elasticity 延迟弹性elastic 弹性的elastic anisotropy 弹性各向异性:elastic compliance 弹性柔量elastic constant 弹性常数elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic elongation 弹性伸长elastic extension 弹性延伸elastic isotropy 弹性各向同性elasticity 弹性elasticity modulus 弹性模量elastic property 高弹性elastomer 高弹体;弹性体;elastomeric state 橡胶高弹态;高弹态high elastic deformation 高弹形变high elasticity 高弹性high elastic rubber 高弹性橡胶long range elasticity 高弹性ideal elasticity 理想弹性ideal elastomer 理想弹性体non-elastic deformation 非弹性形变initial elasticity 初弹性;瞬时弹性perfect elastic body 理想弹性体。

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