广东佛山2019年中考英语试题及解析(word版)

广东佛山2019年中考英语试题及
解析（word版）
英语试
卷
本试卷共10页，四大题，总分值为120分。

考试用时90
分钟。

【一】听力(共三节，总分值20分)
第一节听句子，选择最正确答语(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)
每句播放两遍。

各句播放前每题有4秒钟的阅题时间。

请依照各句内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最正确答语，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。

1.A.Don’tmentionit. B.Thankyou. C.You’reright.
2.A.It’sterrible. B.Yes,Iloveit. C.Idon’tbelieveit.
3.A.Don’tgiveup! B.Guesswhat! C.Noidea!
4.A.Welcome! B.Goodluck! C.That’sagreatidea
5.A.Congratulation B.That’sapity! C.Enjoyyourselves!
第二节听力理解(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)
每段播放两遍。

各段播放前每题有4秒钟的阅题时间。

请依照各段内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最正确选项，井在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。

听下面一段材料，回答6~7两个小题。

6.Whofeelshappyaboutthenewschoolyear?
A.Lingling.
B.Mike.
C.Neitherofthem.
7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Theirsummerplan.
B.Thenewschoolyear.
C.Theirholidayexperiences.
听下面一段材料，回答8~9两个小题。

8.WhereisJacknow?
A.Athome.
B.Outsidethecinema.
C.Onthewayhome.
9.Hawlonghaslackwaited?
A.30minutes.
B.40minutes.
C.50minutes.
听下面一段材料，回答10~12三个小题。

l0.HowtallisKate?
A.1.83metres.
B.1.38metres.
C.1.48metres
11.WhatisKategoodat?
A.Tennis.
B.Rugby.
C.Basketball
l2.WhatisKate’sproblemnow?
A.Shedoesn’
thavefriendsatschool.B.Her
clothesandshoesareexpensiv
eC.Shecan’
tplaybasketballverywell.
听下面一段材料，回答13~15三个小题。

13.WhatdoesTomaskBattytodo?
A.Dothehomeworkforhim.
B.Allowhimtocopyherhomewo
rk.C.Helphimtodohishomewo
rk.
14.WhatdoesBettyadviseTomtodo?
A.AskMsSmithforhe
lp.B.Dependonhims
elf.
C.Dothehomeworktomorrow.
15.Whohasthepicturesnow?
A.John.
B.Tony.
C.Peter.
第三节听取信息(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)
听下面一段材料，请依照题目要求，从所听到的内容中猎取必要的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16--20的相应位置上。

听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时
间，录音播放两遍。

你将有40秒钟的作答时间。

【二】语言知识及应用(共两节；总分值25分)
第一节单项选择(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)
阅读以下各题，从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最正确选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Was mathsexamwhichwetookyesterdaydifficult?
A.a
B.the
C.an
22.Youmustcome 7:00o’clock.Themeetingwillbeginthen.
A.in
B.after
C.before
23.Thewaterhereispolluted eventheanimalscan’tdrinkit
A.so
B.because
C.though
24.Sheprefersfootballbecauseshethinksit’s amongallsports.
A.interesting
B.moreinteresting
C.themostinteresting
25.Thankstotheorganisation,somemoney giventothepoorchildren.
A.was
B.were
C.are
26.Thewholeclassdidagoodjob,and madeamistake.
A.neither
B.either
C.none
27.You comelatetomorrow.Theplanewaitsfornobody.
A.can’t
B.needn’t
C.must
28. deliciousfoodmymothercookseveryday!
A.Whata
B.What
C.How
29.Foshanisacity hasaverylonghistory.
A.whose
B.which
C.who
30.Thecleaners thestreetanditisquitecleannow.
A.aresweeping
B.willsweep
C.haveswept
31.YangLiwei,afamousastronaut toFoshaninMarch,2018.
es
B.came
C.wascoming
32.Airmust freshailthetime.It’sgoodforourhealth.
A.keep
B.iskept
C.bekept
33.Maryisn’tintheclassroom.Doyouknow ?
A.wheresheis
B.whereisshe
C.whoisshe
34.ThreestudentsranfasterthanLilyintherace.Lilywas .
A.thefourth
B.four
C.thethird
第二节完形填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A,B,C项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ACanadianwomanandherteenagesongotinthetaxiandaskedmetotakethemtoBaiyu nairport.Theyweregoingbackto36.Wehadaniceconversationtogetherandwhenthey gotout,theythankedmealot.
Whenmy37passengergotin,hegavemeapurseandsaidhefounditontheback
38.Ilookedatthepurseandknewit39theCanadianwoman.
Ifoundatelephonenumberinthepurseandphonedthenumber.TheCanadianwoman
40.Sheaskedmetogobacktotheairportandreturnthe41.SoIturnedoffmytaxilighta
ndstartedforthe42.Ontheway,fiveorsixpeopletriedto43mewhileIwasdrivingthro ughthecity,butIdidn’tstop.Iwasdoingagoodthing!
Fortyminutes44,Iarrivedattheairport.Thewomanwasstandingoutsidetheterm inalbuildingandlookingworried.Igavebackthepurse.Shewasso45.Shejustlaughe
d.She
said,“You’
rereallymyfavouriteChinese.”
36.A.China B.England C.Canada
37.A.next st C.familiar
38.A.room B.seat C.street
39.A.belongedto B.dependedon C.stoodfor
ughed B.repeated C.answered
41.A.money B.purse C.number
42.A.city B.airport C.building
43.A.help B.stop C.catch
ter B.earlier C.sooner
45.A.sad B.worried C.happy
【三】阅读(共两节；总分值40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)
阅读以下短文，从各题所给的A,B.C和D项中选出最正确选项，井在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。

A
Whenyourgreat-grandparents(曾祖父母)wereyoung,theworldwasverydifferent.Peopledidnothavethekindoftechnolog ythatwehavetodaytocommunicatewitheachother.Thingssuchascellphonesandcomp uterswerenotyetinvented.IttooklongerForpeopletogetnews
abouteachother.Today’stechnologymakesiteasierandfastertostayclosetopeople.
Longago,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.From1860-1861,letterswerecar riedbyhorses.Onlythefastesthorseriderswerepaidtocarrylettersacrossthecou ntry.Thentrainsbegantocarrylettersfromcitytocity.Bytheearly1900s,planesw ereafasterwaytocarrylettersacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.
Astimeschange,newinventionshavemadeiteasytocontactfriendsandfamilyin
seconds!Peoplebegantousetelephonesinthelate1800s.Modernphonescandoma
nythings.Cell
phonescanbecarriedwithuswhereverwetravel.Somephonescanevenletyoutakepict ures.These images canbesenttoothercellphones.
Computershavemadesomeofthebiggestchangesincommunication.Theinternets endse-mailmessagesaroundtheworldinseconds!
Althoughnewtechnologyhelpsusstayintouchwitheachother,manypeoplestill enjoysendingandgettingletters.Withsomanywaystocommunicate,it’seasytofindyourfavouritewaytostayintouch.
46.Whenyourgreat-grandparentswereyoung, .
A.theworldwasthesame
B.peopledidn’tcommunicate
C.itwasslowertocommunicate
D.cellphoneswereinvented
47.Fromthepassage,weknowthat carriedlettersthefastest.
A.horses
B.buses
C.trains
D.planes
48.Whendidpeoplebegintousetelephones?
A.Intheearly1900s.
B.Inthe18thcent
ury.
C.Inthe21stcentury.
D.Inthelate1800
s
49.Whatdoestheunderlined(加下划线的)word“images”mean?
A.Pictures.
B.Messages.
C.Telephones.
D.Letters
50.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?
A.Thebestwaytocommunicate.
B.Howwekeepintouc
h.C.Pleasecommunicatemore.
D.Nolettersanymor
e.
B
Everyoneknowsthatchickenslayeggs(产卵).Mostpeopleknowthatalltheotherbirdsdoaswell.Buthaveyoueverthoughtab outotheranimalsthatlayeggs?Theyincludebees,snakesandsomeseaanimals.
Whenamotherlayseggs,manymorebabiescanbebornatonce,orinafewdays,bec ausethereisverylittledevelopmentinsidetheparent.Animalsthatdonotlayegg softenhavefewerbabies.Animalslaymanyeggsbecauseotheranimalsmayeattheba bies.However,eventhoughsomeoftheirbabiesareeaten,theywillstillhavesome moretocontinuetheirfamily.
Someanimalsthatlayeggsdonottakecareoftheiryoung.Turtlescomeontotheb eachanddig(挖)holes.Thentheyputtheireggsinthesandandleave.Aturtlemothe rcanlayasmanyas
150eggs.Whenthebabiescomeoutoftheeggs,theymustfindtheirownwaytotheocea
n.Theymustlearnhowtoliveontheirown.Manyyoungturtlesgeteatenbyotheranim als.
Mosteggshaveanoutsideshell(壳)thatkeepsthegrowinganimalinsidesafe.Theeg gshell
alsokeepstheyounganimalfromdryingout.Aftertheanimalisfullydeveloped,it comesoutoftheegg.
Theanimalgrowsbiggerandbigger.Thenitcanhaveitsownyoung.
51.Whichanimalslayeggs?
①Snakes. ②Turtles. ③Camels. ④Bees. ⑤Chickens.
A.①③④⑤
B.①②③⑤
C.①②④⑤
D.②③④⑤
52.Whydoanimalslaymanyeggs?
A.Becauseotheranimalsmayeattheir
babies.
B.Becausetheyusetheireggsforfood
.
C.Becausetheywanttohavefewerba
bies.D.Becausetheywanttoeatthe
irbabies.
53.Whatdoweknowaboutturtles?
A.Theydon’tlookaftertheirbabies.
B.Babyturtleshatetheirmother.
C.Otheranimalscan’teatturtlebabies
D.Turtlebabiescan’
ttakecareofthemselves.
54.Eggshellscanbeusedto .
A.makeeggsmorebeautiful
B.makeeggsmoretasty
C.lettheyounganimalsdry
D.protecttheyounganimals
55.Thepassageisprobablyfrom .
A.anewspaper
B.asciencebook
C.asportsmagazine
D.astorybook
C
“Thezoohasmoneyproblems,”GrandmotherSandysaid.
Angellistened.SheheardthatFresno’sChaffeeZoodidn’thaveenoughmoneytotakecareofitsanimals.
Angellovedanimals.Sheplannedtostudythemwhenshegrewup.Angel’sfamilyhadfourcats.Angeltookgoodcareofthemandmadesurethattheyalwayshadfo odandwater.
Angelfeltsorryforthezooanimals.Whiletheothersinthefamilywerecookingd inner,Angelwascookingupawaytohelptheanimals.Shedecidedtowritealettertosh owhowshefelt.Attheendoftheletter,shewrote:“Giveadollar,helpananimal.”ShesenttheletterandadollartoTheFresnoBee,alocalnewspaper.
Afewdaysafterthat,Angel’sletterwaspublished.Almostimmediately,peoplebegansendinginmoney.Angel’sletterwashavingeffect!
Atschool,Angelwenttoeachclassroomtoreadtheletterthatappearedonthenew spaper.Sheaskedstudentsinherschooltogivemoneytothezoo.Next,Angelwasaskedt oappearontelevision.Shewasinvitedtobeonapopulartalkshow.
Theworkersinthezoowereveryhappy.RayNavarroisthepersonmostresponsible(有责任
的)fortheanimals.“AngelopenedtheeyesofFresno,”saidRay.“shemadeusseethatpeoplecanmakeadifference.”
56.WhatwastheproblemofFresno’sChaffeeZoo?
A.Itdidn’thaveenoughmoney.
B.Nobodylookedaftertheanimals.
C.Theanimalsranawayfromthezoo
D.Theanimalswerecookedfordinner.
57.Bysaying“Angelwascookingupawaytohelptheanimals”,thewritermeans .
A.Angelwantedtocooktheanimalsforfood
B.Angelwasthinkingofanideatohelptheanimals
C.Angelwantedtohelptheanimalstorunaway
D.Angelwascookingamealfortheanimals
58.HowdidAngelhelpthezooanimals?
A.Bygivingalotofmoney.
B.Bytakingcareofthem.
C.Bywritingletterstothem.
D.Byraisingmoneyforthem.
59.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowing(以下的)events?
①Angelappearedontelevision.
②Peoplebegansendinginmoney.
③Angel’sletterwaspublished.
④Angelaskedherschoolmatestogivemoney
⑤Angelwrotealettertoalocalnewspaper.
A.⑤③②④①
B.⑤①②④③
C.③①②⑤④
D.②④⑤③①
60.RayNavarrothoughtthatAngel .
A.wasmostresponsiblefortheanimals
B.wasgoodatmakinganimalshappy
C.helpedthepeopleinFresno
D.couldcureblindpeople
第二节主题匹配(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)
阅读下面5段语言材料。

从A到F选项中找出与它们相对应的标题，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

61
Areyouworriedaboutbringingbananastoworkorschoolandfindthembruised(碰伤
的)?BananaGuardallowsyoutosafelycarryandstorebananas,lettingyouenjoyperfec tbananasanytime,anywhere.
62
Areyoutiredofothersstealingyourcoffeecup?TheLockCuphasaholewhichpreventsmos tpeoplefromusingit.Onlytheownerofthecupcanusehis/herkeytoclosethehole.
63
Makingteatakestime.Youmustwaitfortheteatosteep(浸
泡)Well,thePenguin(企
鹅)TeaTimerhappilydoesthewaitingforyou.Whentimeisup,hepenguinraisesitsmouth byitself.
64 Whatdayistoday?Youdon’tknow?ThenyouneedaDayClock.It’
sdesignedforpeopletorememberweeklyeventslikeyoursportday,movienight,andmore.It ’sgoodforvacations
whenit’seasytoforgettheday.
65
Whetheryouwanttositinthesun,neartheriverorunderthetree...nowyouhaveyourmovable bench(长凳),tosit
whereveryoulike.
A.PenguinTeaTimer
B.BananaGuard
C.EggHolder
D.Wheel-movingBench
E.LockCup
F.DayCloc
【四】综合语言运用(共三节；总分值35分)
第一节综合填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。

然后依照短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填入
适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。

并将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

JoanneisanAmerican.Shehasneverbeena66,butshehasaveryinternationallife !EverymorningforbreakfastshedrinksacupofblackcoffeefromItalya67eatssomeme lonfromThailand.
ShehasaJapanesecarandpreferstod68
towork.Inthecar,shelistenstoAustrianm usica69theradio.Ifthereisas70
sheknows,sheusuallysingsalongwiththem usic.
Joanneisaclothesdesigner.Shereallylovesherj71.Shemakescoats,usingsilk .Thecoatsaresoldallaroundtheworld.Sheusesacomputerinherworkandsheputsa72
forhercoatsontheInternetsothatherclothesaresoldbetter.
Whenshegetshomeafterwork,shetakesherdogforawalkandthencooksdinner.She likestocookChinesefood.Afterdinner,shelikestow73KoreanfilmsonherDVDplayer .
OnSaturdaynight,ually,t74
gotoanIndiandanceclas stogether.Afterthat,theyhaveaFrenchm75
inarestaurantwithJoan ne’sboyfriend,Scan.
第二节完成句子(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)
依照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置，词数不
限。

76、现在，越来越多人对网上购物感兴趣。

Now,moreandmorepeople shoppingonline.
77、小悦悦被送去医院后，特别多人努力拯救她的生命。

AfterXiaoYueyuewassenttohospital,manypeopletriedto .
78、毕竟什么是PM2.5?
What isPM2.5?
79、老师对我们说：“假如想成功的话，你们应该努力。

”
Myteachertoldusthat ifwewantedtobesuccessful.
80、提高校车安全特别重要。

toimprovethesafetyofschoolbuses.
第三节材料作文(总分值15分)
阅读所给材料，依照写作要点和要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

中考(highschoolentranceexams)结束后，有一个英国中学生代表团到你母校访问。

你受邀回校给英国学生谈谈你的中考备考情况，请你就以下要点写一篇演讲稿。

【写作要点】
中考时间：每年6月17日至19日考试科目：八门你
的做法：学习中有问题，上网找答案、与同学讨
论等
拉小提琴和听音乐来
放松从不晚睡，常早
起复习
其他做法：……
【写作要求】
①词数90左右；
②短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
③文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯；
④文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

Goodmorning,everyone!I’
mveryproudthatIcantellyousomethingaboutmyhighschool entranceexams.
IwishyouenjoyyourtripinChina.Thankyou!
2018年佛山市高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
【一】第一节听力理解
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.A
7.B
8.B
9.C 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C
第二节听取信息
16.orangejuice l7.bus 18.weekend 19.washes/cleans20.housework 【二】第一节单项选择
21.B 22.C 23.A 24.C 25.A
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.B
第二节完形填空
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.C
41.B 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C
【三】第一节综合填空
66.abroad 67.and 68.drive 69.on 70.song 71.job
72.advertisements/ads 73.watch 74.they 73.meal
第二节完成句子
76.are/becomeinterestedin
77.saveherlife/saveher
78.onearth
79.weshouldwork/studyhard
80.It’simportant/Itwasimportant
第三节材料作文
Goodmorning,everyone!I’mveryproudthatIcantellyousomethingaboutmyhighschoolentranceexams.
TheexamsareheldfromJune17thto19theveryyearandwetaketheexamsineightsub jects.WhenIhadproblemsinmystudy,IcouldlookforanswersontheInternetordiscus sthemwithmyclassmates.Anditwasimportanttohavesomehobbies.Ilikedtoplaythev iolinandlistentomusictohelpmerelax.Also,Ineverwenttobedlateinordertorevis eformytests.Ipreferredtogetupearly.Ioftenwrotedownmymistakesinanotebooktoo .Inthisway,Imadegreatprogress.
IwishyouenjoyyourtripinChina.Thankyou!
材料作文的评分要求
材料作文的评分建议按照语言、内容和连贯三项指标分别给分，最后累计作为该题的总得分。

在评分时，应注意以下几个方而:
1.按照评分标准，实行分析法评分:按语言、内容和连贯三项标准分别给分。

2.在语言方面，重点评判句子的语法结构是否正确、用词是否规范。

只要考生表
述正确，同意有与参考范文不同的语言表达方式。

3.在内容方面，重点评判考生是否表达全部规定的内容，假如考生在表达完整内
容时，适当添加一些内容，不扣分。

只要考生能合理表达所规定的内容，允许考生用不同于参考范文的方式整理信息。

4.在连贯性方面，重点评判是否合理使用了过渡词语；是否构成一篇连贯的短文。

材料作文评分标准。