高中英语选修七unit2重点词汇短语讲解教案及练习含解析

教学过程

一、复习预习

教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容

二、知识讲解

本节课主要知识点解析，中高考考点、易错点分析

考点/易错点1词汇辨析

1. sympathy 同情心，同情; 怜悯一致; 同感; 赞同,慰问; 吊慰

习惯用语:come out in sympathy 举行同情罢工, 罢工声援

express sympathy for (对...表示)慰问feel sympathy for (=have sympathy for) 同情

in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和...一致win sympathy of 博得...的同情

out of sympathy with 对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致

feel/have sympathy for… 同情… be in sympathy with… 赞同…

seek sympathy from a friend 想得到朋友的同情

同义词：commiseration -mercy -pity -sensitivity -tolerance -understanding

1) I felt real sympathy. 我由衷地感到同情。

2) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的同情心变得强烈起来。

3) With profound sympathy.

4) I felt much sympathy for the blind.

5) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的同情心变得强烈起来。

2. elegant adj.优雅的, 风雅的, 雅致的, 文雅的, 有风度的,优美的, 精彩的, 讲究的,[口]极好的, 一流的

elegant furnishings 雅致的装饰an elegant gentleman 举止文雅的绅士

an elegant vase 别致的花瓶an elegant writer 格调高尚的作家

同义词：cultured fine polished refined superior tasteful

反义词：inelegant

Her manner is elegant. 她的举止优雅。

imposingly fashionable and elegant. 令人印象深刻的时髦、优雅。

(informal) elegant and fashionable.

（非正式）优雅而且时髦。

1) Her movements were very elegant. 她的举止很高雅。

2) It looks exquisite and elegant! 看起来确实很高雅！

3) She adopted an elegant pose. 她摆了一个优美的姿势。

4) She has an elegant carriage. 她仪态优雅。

5) A composition marked by elegant phrasing. 用优美的措词写下的作文

6) A plain but very elegant dress 朴素而极雅致的连衣裙

7) A room with an elegant tone. 处于幽雅情调中的小房间

考点/易错点2重点词汇

1. absent--adj. 缺席, 不在，不关心的, 心不在焉的，不存在的; 没有

1). 缺席的,不在场的(+from)

Three members of the class were absent this morning.今天早晨该班有三人缺席。

He was absent from the meeting. 他今天开会缺席。

He is absent from Hong Kong. 他不在香港。

2). 缺少的, 不存在的

Snow is absent in his country. 他的国家不下雪。

3). 茫茫然的, 心不在焉的

He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。

He had an absent look on his face.他脸上露出心不在焉的神色

vt. 不在;缺席

Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?昨天你为何不到校？

absent 的反义词是present出席的,在场的

How many people were present at the meeting?到会的有多少人?

2 bonus--n.奖金; 额外津贴，红利; 余利; 额外股息，政府给的退职金, 退役费; [美]出征奖金[保险等]

1）An incentive bonus for high productivity. 设立剌激性奖金以提高的生产率

2）Bonus payment is linked to productivity. 奖金与生产率挂钩。

3）Our Christmas bonus should be restored. 我们发圣诞节赠金的做法应予恢复。

3 alarm n.警报，惊慌．vt.使警觉，使惊慌

give the alarm to~~发警报给…. take alarm at~~对….感到吃惊 a fire alarm火警

a false alarm虚惊一场

1）I d on’t want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬你, 不过你花园里有个陌生人．

2）The fire caused much alarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌

3）She shrieked in alarm. 她惊恐地尖叫起来。

4）There's no cause for alarm. 不必惊慌。

5) Everyone draw back in alarm每个人都惊慌而后退

3.favour--n.好感；厚爱.偏袒；偏爱.恩惠；善意的行为

1) May I ask you a favor? 我可以请您帮个忙吗？

2) Will you do me a favor and phone for me? 你能否帮个忙给我打个电话.

vt.赞同，赞成帮助；促进.（容貌）像，似

1) The child favors his father with his brown eyes. 这个孩子的棕色眼睛像他的父亲。

2) 习惯用语

in favor of 赞成；支持. in favor of （开支票）付与

do someone a favor 给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙

1) I am in favor of stopping work now. 我赞成现在停止工作。

2) draw a check in favor of Warner 开一张向沃纳付款的支票.

3) provide a service or favor for someone. 为某人提供服务或引起某人的欢心。

4) Would you do me a favor? 帮我个忙好吗？

4.pile 堆，大量；大数目；大堆，财富；大量金钱

a pile of=piles of=a lot of堆积如山的，a pile of wood 一堆木头piles of work 一大堆工作

1) I have a pile of work to do this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做．