2019江苏连云港中考英语解析
2019江苏连云港中考英语试题
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2019江苏连云港)1. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A. planet
B. camping
C. rabbit
D.shape
1. D 考查语音辨析。单词planet, camping和rabbit中的字母a的发音为/?/，单词shape中的字母a的发音为/ei/，故选D。
(2019江苏连云港)2. If you want to take______short ride in the city, choose _______ shared bike.
A. a; /
B. the; the
C. a; a
D. /; a
2. C 考查冠词辨析。句意：如果你想要在这个城市里走一小段路的话，选择一个共享单车吧。固定短语take a short ride意为“走一小段路”，第一个空要用不定冠词a；第二个空泛指“一辆共享单车”，前面用不定冠词a，故选C。
(2019江苏连云港)3. On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the_______110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.
A. man
B. men
C. men’s
D. mens’
3. C 考查名词所有格。句意：4月24号，在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛上，谢文俊获得了男子组110米跨栏的金牌。此处名词man作定语要用复数加-’s的形式，故选C。(2019江苏连云港)
4. According to the notice, guests at this hotel_________ use the sports center at no extra cost.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. need
4. A 考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据通知，这个酒店的客人能够免费使用体育中心。can 能，能够；should应该，应当；must必须；need需要。由句意“能够免费使用”可知，答案为A。
(2019江苏连云港)5. US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of________ is done through body language.
A. application
B. pronunciation
C. introduction
D. communication
5. D 考查名词辨析。句意：美国科学家Edward T. Hall 说过在两个人的一次谈话中，有65%是通过肢体语言进行交流的。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流。根据后句中through body language“通过肢体语言”可知，此处指的是“交流”，故选D。
(2019江苏连云港)6. While watching the film yesterday, I couldn’t stop laughing at some_______ moments.
A. humorous
B. challenging
C. dangerous
D. surprising
6. A 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的；challenging有挑战性的；dangerous危险的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据前半句中I couldn’t stop laughing at“我禁不住对……大笑起来”可知，应该是“幽默的”情景，故选A。
(2019江苏连云港)7. Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully_____ China’s culture, history and tradition.
A. understand
B. search
C. compare
D. imagine
7. A 考查动词辨析。understand明白，理解；search搜寻；compare比较，对照；imagine 想象。根据前句“从成语背后的故事”可知，后半句应该是“我们能够完全理解中国的文化、历史和传统。”，故选A。
(2019江苏连云港)8. It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo__________ from 100% recycled material.
A. are making
B. have made
C. is made
D. will be made
8. D 考查动词时态与语态。句意：据报道在2020年东京奥林匹克运动会上的奖牌将会由100%的再利用材料制成。固定短语be made from意为“由……制成”，根据时间状语in 2020可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。
(2019江苏连云港)9. _________we didn’t win the basketball game, we were satisf ied with our hard work.
A. If
B. T hough
C. Since
D. Because
9. B 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；since 自从……以来，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据主句“我们对努力训练还是满意的”可知，前句表述的应该是“尽管没有在篮球比赛中获奖”，故选B。(2019江苏连云港)10. April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire_______ at the Cathedral of Notrc-Damc.
A. broke out
B. carried out
C. gave out
D. ran out
10. A考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发;突然发生；打断，闯入；carry out执行；give out 散发，分发；run out用完，结束。根据常识可知，在今年4月15日，在法国的在诺特勒达姆克大教堂突发了一场大火，故选A。
(2019江苏连云港)11. —___________have you worked here?
—For just one month.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How much
11. B 考查疑问词辨析。how often多久，对频度提问；how long多久，对for或since引导的一段时间提问；how soon多久，对in引导的一段时间提问；how much多少，对不可数名词前的数量或价格的提问。根据答语For just one month.“只有一个月。”可知，是提问多长时间，故选B。
(2019江苏连云港)12. StorySign is__________ a useful app ____________it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so...that
B. such...that
C. too...to
D. as...as
12. B 考查连词辨析。so...that如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，such后接名词短语；too...to太……以至于不能……，表示否定；as...as……和……一样，表示比较。根据后半句it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories“它可以让聋哑儿童和他们的父母更容易读睡前故事”可知，前句表述的是这款app如此有用，又a useful app为名词短语，故选B。
(2019江苏连云港)13. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than ___________in the past.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. i t
13. C 考查代词辨析。句意：新高速铁路线开始营运后，从连云港到青岛的旅行时间比过去少多了。此处用that指代前面提到过的“从连云港到青岛的旅行时间”，故选C。(2019江苏连云港)14. —Excuse m e, I’m afraid we’re l ost. Could you tell us____?
—Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.
A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall
B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is
C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall
D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall
14. B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项A、C和D，故选B。(2019江苏连云港)15. —I don’t know what to say at the interview.
—_________. Just be polite and answer honestly.
A. Don’t mention it
B. It’s a pleasure
C. Don’t worry
D. OK, thanks
15. C 考查情景交际。句意：——______。礼貌点，诚实点回答。Don’t mention it.没关系；It’s a pleasure.不用谢；Don’t worry.别担心；OK, thanks.好的，谢谢。根据前句句意“我不知道在采访的时候该说什么。”可知，后句答语应该是安慰对方，故选C。
二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 16 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.
“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first17 by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth.” she said.
Yu Yuan, 27, is 18 attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 19 she saw a video about “zero waste”.
The 20 is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video, Yu wanted to 21 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. Yu says that a zero-waste life 22 the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot（腐烂）.
Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R，she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 23 only two cans of rubbish.
Now, the couple have opened a small 24 called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang，Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace 25 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 26 which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）.The store 27 has secondhand books and
audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries （things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself）there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not 28 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.
“It’s29 us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends to30 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.
16 A. offering B. providing C. giving D affording
17 A. invented B. found C. discovered D suggested
18 A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D deeply
19 A. unless B. until C. after D when
20 A. video B. film C. article D newspaper
21 A. experience B. change C. represent D spend
22 A. accepts B. receives C. follows D believes
23 A. saved B. produced C. kept D wasted
24 A. shop B. factory C. hotel D company
25 A. paper B. cloth C. silk D plastic
26 A. it B. them C. their D its
27 A. too B. either C. also D only
28 A. proud B. worried C. amazed D interested
29 A. behind B. around C. ahead D above
30 A. organize B. record C. join D encourage
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了余元夫妇体验零浪费生活方式并倡导人们积极参加零浪费生活方式。
【答案】16-20 BDDBA 21-25 ACBAD 26-30 BCDBC
【解析】（应分析词义）
16. B 考查动名词辨析。句意：因此，“零浪费”主题店就是为人们提供一系列日常、实用、愉悦的零浪费产品，帮助他们开启一站式、零浪费的人生旅程。由句意可知选B。
17. D 考查动词辨析。句意：“零浪费”或“danshari”最初是由一位法国妇女Bea Johnson提出的。句中“Zero waste” or “danshari”作主语，句子用被动语态。“零浪费”是一种生活方式，应该是“被提出”，故选D。
18. D 考查副词辨析。句意：27岁的于远被这个想法深深吸引。由后面by this idea提示可知，句子用被动语态。分析句意，用副词deeply“深深地”最为合适。故选D。
19. B 考查连词辨析。句意：早些时候，她曾经是一个顾客，没有想太多，直到她看到一个关于零浪费的视频。表示“直到……”用连词until。故选B。
20. A 考查名词辨析。句意：这段视频讲的是一个四口之家，他们每年生产的垃圾都被放在一个罐子里。根据上下文“she saw a video about “zero waste”.”“After watching the video,”提示可知，这里填video。故选A。
21. A 考查动词辨析。句意：看完视频后，于想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。由空格后的“zero-waste lifestyle零浪费的生活方式”提示可知，这里应该填“体验”，故选A。
22. C 考查动词辨析。句意：于说，零浪费生活遵循6R原则——垃圾、减少、再利用、修复、回收和腐烂。Accepts接受；receives收到；follows 遵循；believes相信。由句意可知选C。
23. B 考查动词辨析。句意：去年8月至10月，于遵循“零浪费6R”的原则，她和男友乔·哈维只生产了两罐垃圾。saved节约；produced生产；kept保持；wasted浪费。根据后面的“零浪费6R”的原则和“two cans of rubbish.”提示可知，此处应是“生产”垃圾。故选B。
24. A 考查名词辨析。句意：现在，这对夫妇在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为“大房子”的小店，以支持零浪费生活。由“opened；The Bulk House和support”提示可知，他们开了一家小店。故选A。
25. D 考查名词辨析。句意：在商店里他们使用环保产品。例如，他们用木制品代替塑料制品，并为顾客准备印有“零浪费”标识的布袋。由replace提示可知，四个选项中能被木制品替代的是塑料。故选D。
26. B 考查代词的用法。句意：商店出售的大部分产品可以重复使用，少数不可回收的产品可以分解。a small number of少量的；一小部分，其后接复数名词或代词。Of为介词，接代词时用宾格形式。故选B。
27. C 考查副词的用法。句意：这家商店还有旧书和影碟。在句子当中表示“也”用also。故选C。
28. D 考查形容词辨析。句意：于说，那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人，因为好奇而逐渐改变了。be interested in“对……感兴趣”为固定短语。故选D。
29. B 考查介词用法。句意：它就在我们身边，触手可及。表示“在周围”用around。故选B。
30. C 考查动词辨析。句意：于希望她的一些朋友能和她一起走上零浪费的道路。常言道，人多好办事。由“人多好办事”可知，于希望朋友“加入”，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,
A (2019江苏连云港)
SeaWorld
Sea World celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego’s all-new Explorers ’Reef. Go “hand-in” to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands
of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu’s Celebration: Light Up The Night show.
TOUR: A14
ADULT: $111
CHILD(3-10):$ 105 San Diego ZooTake a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4,000 animals, representing 800 kinds；together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals.
TOUR: A13
ADULT: $ 90
CHILD(3-11):$72
Legoland California
ffering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today’s youngsters and their families. At Legoland California everyone in
Universal Studios Hollywood
o behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. Then，face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the
the family becomes a hero on more than 50 super rides, shows and attractions.
TOUR: A16
ADULT: $ 109
CHILD(2-12):$ 104world’s biggest movies.
TOUR: A6 ADULT: $ 138
CHILD(3-12):$96
31. Tom, aged 11，who has only S100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour______________.
A. A6
B. A13
C. A14
D. A16
32. It can be known from the passages that___________.
A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld
B. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world
C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland
D. you will be put inside all of the world’s biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood
33. The four passages above probably come from ____________.
A. a sports report
B. a story book
C. a science magazine
D. an advertisement poster
体裁：应用文话题：海报——旅游景点介绍词数：235
【主旨大意】
本文介绍了海洋世界，加州乐高乐园，圣地亚哥动物园，好莱坞环球影城四处景点的旅游项目和门票价格。
【答案】31-33 ABD
【解析】
31. A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“aged 11, only S100和ride”可知，汤姆11岁，非常喜欢骑马，并且身上只有一百元，从这三个条件中去寻找适合的。先从价格上排除A和D两项；A6中含有ride项目的。故选A。
32. B 细节理解题。A项：游客们可以在海底享受50场海洋世界的表演和景点。与海报内容不符，排除。B项：圣地亚哥动物园占地100英亩，是世界上野生动物种类最多的动物园之
一。与海报内容相符。C项：孩子们和家人可以在乐高乐园享受半天的奇妙冒险，与海报内容不符。D项：你将置身于好莱坞环球影城世界上最大的电影中，与海报内容不符。故选B。
33. D 推理判断题。分析四个方框中的内容可知，它们都是旅游景点介绍，属于海报类。故选D。
B(2019江苏连云港)
Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it up and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn’t open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
‘ Oh, how beautiful!’ she said. ‘ I’d love to go there but I’m too big to get through the door.’She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.
‘ I’m sure that bottle wasn’t there before，’ she said, a little confused.
She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words “DRINK ME” on it. Alice wasn’t a stupid girl. She didn’t drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn’t a label on it that said “POISON”.
So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.
‘ Mmm，it’s nice，’ she said, it tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast—all the things that she liked to cat—so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.
‘What a curious feeling，’ she said. I’m getting smaller and smaller.’ It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.
‘Good! I can go through the door into the garden,’ she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn’t have the key! It was on the table. She couldn’t reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.
After a while she said, ‘Alice!’ ‘Stop crying! Crying doesn’t help! Dry your tears immediately!’
When she looked at the table again，she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words “EAT ME” on it. She put a small piece
of it in her mouth.
‘If I grow bigger I can reach the key,’ she thought. ‘And if I grow smaller I can go under the door.’
But nothing happened so she finished it .
34. From the passage we can know that______________.
A. a t first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily
B. t hen Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table
C. A lice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle
D. A lice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table
35. Alice did the following things in the order of__________.
a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.
b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.
c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.
d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.
e. She cried because she couldn’t reach the key.
A. a- b- c- d- e
B. b-a-d-e-c
C. d- a- b-c- c
D. b-d-c-a-c
36. The underl ined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to__________.
A. the small box
B. the glass table
C. the small cake
D. the golden key
37. According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are___________
A. careful and brave
B. curious and helpful
C. clever and friendly
D. organized and strange
【主旨大意】
本文节选《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了小姑娘爱丽丝历险的故事。
【答案】34-37 DBCA
【解析】
34. D 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中“she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and
opened it. There was a small cake inside.”可知，本题答案为D。其他三个选项与原文不符。35. B 细节理解题。通读全文可知，爱丽丝发现另一个门，通过门看到一个漂亮的花园，门太小过不去，找到一瓶饮料，喝了饮料身子变小，身子变小了够不到了桌子上的钥匙，发现一块面包。故选B。
36. C 词义猜测题。由上一段中“‘ If I grow bigger I can reach the key,’ she thought.”可知，爱丽丝想变大，但是，她把面包吃完了，什么也没发生。这里的it指面包。故选C。
37. A 推理判断题。从文中的句子“Alice wasn’t a stupid girl. She didn’t drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully.”可知，爱丽丝很细心；从喝过饮料之后身子变小她也没有惊慌失措，说明她很勇敢。故选A。
C (2019江苏连云港)
You think it’s “cool” to carry your backpacks and head out to school,don’t know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them—these a accessories （配件）can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head an Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）.This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.
For example, if it is carried on one shoulder, a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.
More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks.
Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）！It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Go for canvas（帆布）.Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（带子），along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer’s body.
Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It’s a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer’s own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.
Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack,
one shoulder at a time, then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.
The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and
adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks
should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your
hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.
Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.
38. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?
A. Too much homework.
B. Poor treatment for backs.
C. Improper use of backpacks.
D. Unhealthy sleep position.
39. Which of the following does the writer suggest?
①Choose leather backpacks because it lo oks “cool” to go to school.
②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wea rer’s body.
③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day.
④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.
⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.
A. ①②④
B. ①③⑤
C. ②③④
D. ②③⑤
40. If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?
A. About 4kg.
B. About 6kg.
C. About 10kg.
D. About 15kg.
41. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school.
B. The suitable backpack material that you should choose.
C. The good influence that backpacks have on your health.
D. Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
体裁：说明文话题：77.科普知识词数：411
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了关于背包的使用不当会造成肌肉拉伤、头痛、背部、颈部和手臂疼痛等症状，作者给出了一些关于正确使用背包的建议。
【答案】38—41 CCBD
【解析】
38. C 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks.可知，背包的使用不当是主要原因导致一些年轻人在青少年时期遭受腰痛，故选C。
39. C 推理判断题。根据短文第五段Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer’s body.可知，②是正确的；第六段中Only put in the pack what is needed for that day.和最后一句Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.可知，③④正确，故选C。
40. B 计算题。根据短文第六段中The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer’s own body weight.可知，填充包的总重量不应超过佩戴者自身体重的10%至15%。一个人体重40公斤，那么他的背包总重量最多是6公斤，故选B。
41. D 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是关于如何正确使用背包的方法，故D符合题意。
D (2019江苏连云港)
The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns（呵欠）contagious（传染的）？W hat’s u p with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.
Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?
Scientists aren’t exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super-cold foods too quickly, though some believe it’s the result of changed blood flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.
What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I’m hungry?
Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you’re hungry or f ull; you just hear it more clearly when you’re hungry. Think of your digestive tract（消化道）as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract.
_________________________________. It can make you feel embarrassed（尴尬的）but is nothing to worry about.
Why do I blush when I’m embarrassed?
When yo u’re embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素），which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（抗反）.There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.
Why are yawns contagious?
Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to h ave them yawn right back? It’s a common thing, but researchers don’t have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that’s just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature’s way of keeping our brains cool.
42. What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?
A.变松
B.变紧
C.变短
D.变长
43. Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?
A. And that’s what you’re hearing when your stomach makes noise.
B. And that’s why you’re so hungry when your stomach is empty.
C. And that’s what makes you feel uncomfortable when you’re full.
D. And that’s how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.
44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.
B. Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.
C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.
D. Researchers don’t have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.
45. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Some Interesting Facts
B. Our Strange Body
C. Some Useful Discoveries
D. Our Amazing Feelings
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们的身体器官的一些奇怪的现象，并对这些现象作出了一些科学的解释。
【答案】42—45 BADB
【解析】
42. B 猜词大意题。根据第三段中Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise.可知，头部的血管收紧，以阻止身体热量的流失……，由此可知单词tighten意为“变紧”，故选B。
43. A 填空题。根据第五段中It can make you feel embarrassed（尴尬的）but is nothing to worry about.可知，肚子发出的响声让人感到尴尬，故选A。
44. D 推理判断题。根据短文最后一段It’s a common thing, but researchers don’t have a good explanation for it.可知，研究人员没有对打哈欠会传染作出一个好的解释，故D项表述是正确的。
45. B 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了关于我们身体的器官会有一些奇怪的问题，并对这些问题给出了一些科学的解释，故B项能概括文章大意。
四、(2019江苏连云港)词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. (2019江苏连云港) Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ______（藏）behind the bushes in the garden.
47. (2019江苏连云港) Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both ______（方向）because of the heavy fog?
48. (2019江苏连云港) Don’t be ______（不耐烦的）.Learning English takes some time.
49. (2019江苏连云港) I’m sorry. I ______（完全地）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
50. (2019江苏连云港) Last week Professor Li was ______（邀请）to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.
答案：46. hid 47. directions 48. impatient 49. completely 50. invited
A. 46. hid 根据前面的ran可知此处应填表示“藏”的过去式。
47.directions 根据空格前的both，此处应用表示“方向”的direction的复数形式。
48. impatient
49. completely 修饰行为动词，应用副词形式。
50. invited 此题Professor Li与谓语动词invite之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。
B. (2019江苏连云港)根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is (51) h______ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world’s (52) l______ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018，over 900, 000 people (53) a______ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When (54) h______ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when (55) d______ came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阿尔布开克国际气球节的庆祝活动。
【答案】51. held
52. largest
53. attended
54. hundreds
55. dreams
【解析】
51. held 考查被动语态。句意：每年十月初，阿尔伯克基国际气球节在阿尔伯克基举行。由
于气球节是被举行，故要用被动语态，单词hold“举行，举办”，故答案为held。
52. largest 考查形容词比较级。根据前半句“由于气球数量众多”可推测，它是世界上最大的热气球比赛项目，故此处答案为largest“最大的”。
53. attended 考查动词。根据over 900, 000 people可知后面需要动词作谓语，又In 2018时间状语为一般过去时，故答案为attended。
54. hundreds 考查数词。固定短语hundreds of“数以百计的”根据后句中colorful balloons flew up high“五颜六色的气球飞得很高”可知，是数以百计的气球，故答案为hundreds。
55. dreams 考查名词。根据后半句“浪漫弥漫在天空”可知，此时应该是一个梦想成真的时刻，此处要用名词的复数形式，故答案为dreams。
五、(2019江苏连云港)选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
56. (2019江苏连云港)—Timmy, your bedroom is dirty and______.
—Sorry, Mu m. I’ll clean it right away.
57. (2019江苏连云港)— You look so worried. What can I do for you?
—I ______ my key. Have you seen it?
58. (2019江苏连云港) Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, ______ last year. He built a fantastic wuxia world and created different types of heroes.
59. (2019江苏连云港) Do scientists agree that there’s a ______ that humans in the future would live on Mars?
60. (2019江苏连云港) It ______, but the boys went on playing football on the playground.
61. (2019江苏连云港) The Smiths ______ their children about table manners and always remind them to behave well.
62. (2019江苏连云港) — I ______ since last night.
—You’d better go to see a doctor.
63. (2019江苏连云港) Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks ______ check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots.
64. (2019江苏连云港)The rainy season usually ______ from June to September in my
hometown.
65. (2019江苏连云港) —More than 20 international students ______ with us next week, won’t they?
—Yes, they will.
答案：
56. untidy 57. am looking for 58. passed away 59. possibility
60. was raining hard 61. are strict with 62. have had a fever 63. such as
64. takes place 65. will go on a school trip
56. untidy 根据答句句意：对不起，妈妈，我立刻去打扫，可知上句句意是：提姆，你卧室脏且不整洁。表示“不整洁”，应用tidy的反义词untidy。
57. am looking for 根据上句句意：你看起来如此焦急，要我帮忙吗？可知下句句意是：我正在找我的钥匙，你看见它了吗？此处应用表示“找”的现在进行时。故答案是am looking for。
58. passed away 句意：去年，中国最伟大的作家之一金庸去世了。他建立了一个梦幻般的武侠世界，并创造了不同类型的英雄。根据句首的last year可知此处应用表示“去世”的pass away的过去式。
59. possibility 句意：科学家们一致同意有一种可能是未来的人类会生活在火星上吗？根据其前的a，此处应用表示“可能性”的名词的单数形式。
60. was raining hard 根据后半句句意：但是男孩们继续在操场上踢足球，说明前半句句意是：（当时）雨正下得很大，此题应用过去进行时。
61. are strict with 句意：史密斯夫妇对他们的孩子们的餐饮礼仪很严格，一直提醒要行为好。根据后半句的remind可知此题是一般现在时，又句子的主语the Smiths是复数形式，故答案是are strict with。
62. have had a fever 句意：——自从昨晚以来，我一直感冒。——你最好去看医生。根据句中的since last night可知该句应用现在完成时。
63. such as 句意：阿里巴巴开设了一家酒店，其中可以通过人工智能和机器人完成一系列任务，如办理登机手续，灯光控制和客房服务。表示“例如”，应用such as。
64. takes place 句意：在我故乡，雨季通常在六月到九月发生。根据句中的usually可知该题是一般现在时，又句子的主语the rain season表示三单，故答案是takes place（发生）。
65. will go on a school trip 句意：——下周将有20多名国际学生和我们一起参加学校的旅游，不是吗？——是的，他们会。根据反意疑问句的附加部分won’t以及答句的will，可知此处应填含will的肯定形式。
六、(2019江苏连云港)完成句子（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
66. (2019江苏连云港) What beautiful songs! All the students think Julie______（对唱歌有天赋）.
67. (2019江苏连云港)Yesterday afternoon my brother ______（花了两个小时安装）a new light in our bedroom.
68. (2019江苏连云港) Brazil ______（因……而著称）the Amazon rainforest and soccer. Many people travel there every year.
69. (2019江苏连云港) Suddenly, Lucy saw a policeman near the bus station. “I may ask him for help.” She ______（自言自语）.
70. (2019江苏连云港) It is important for us ______（学会如何表达）our sincere thanks to others. 答案：
66. has a gift/talent for singing
67. spent two hours (in) putting in
68. is famous/known for
69. said to herself
70. to learn (how) to express
66. has a gift/talent for singing表示“唱歌”，应用sing。考查固定短语“对……有天赋”，应用have a gift/talent for + n./ v-ing。注意句子的主语Julie表示三单。
67. spent two hours (in) putting in 考查固定句型spend some time (in) doing sth；其次考查“安装”，应用put in。注意句首的yesterday afternoon表明该句是一般过去时，谓语动词spend 应用过去式。
68. is famous/known for
69. said to herself 根据前一句的saw可知该句是一般过去时，表示“自言自语”，应用say to oneself。
70. to learn (how) to express 考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb to do sth。其次考查“学会如何干某事”，应用learn how to do sth。注意表示“表达”，应用动词express。
七、任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意:每空1个单词）。
(2019江苏连云港) What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called “Healing (治愈) Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety.
The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.
Dinah Martinez al ways did well in school. “But then I just started to collapse(崩溃)，” Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.
Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. “It was a lot of pressure (压力) I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing，” she said.
The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World ( GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.
The “Healing Hearts” camp was created to “help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable (脆弱的)，” Janet Martinez said.
On the first day of the camp，10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety.
They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation (调节).
“ It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out，’’ Dinah Martinez said.
Title: The “Healing Hearts” Camp
2016年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2016年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 1．（1分）﹣Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma． ﹣He is _____ pride of us．（） A．the；/ B．a；the C．the；the D．a；/ 2．（1分）﹣Yan Jiashuo，a _____ girl，has won the prize of International Master of Memory． ﹣Wow，she's great，isn't she？（） A．ten﹣year﹣old B．ten﹣years﹣old C．ten year old D．ten years old 3．（1分）﹣_____ heavy the rainstorm is! ﹣Yes，the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years．（） A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 4．（1分）﹣Shall we take a car？ ﹣No，we _____．It's only five minutes'walk．（） A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 5．（1分）Attention，please!The last award will be _____ to the best singer of the year ﹣﹣Coco Lee．（） A．lent B．introduced C．donated D．presented 6．（1分）﹣The fire _____ at around 3a．m．local time when people were celebrating with fireworks． ﹣I'm sorry to hear it．（） A．broke out B．ran out C．went out D．put out 7．（1分）The Rio 2016Olympic torch （火炬）began _____ 95﹣day journey in Brazil
初中考初三英语中考补全文章五选五试题20篇
阅读短文还原句子—1 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words 61-64 阅读短文还原句子—2 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。
江苏省连云港市英语中考试题
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绝密★启用前 江苏省连云港市2020年中考英语试题 试卷副标题 考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息$2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题） 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题 1．Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word “c o ver”? A ．become B ．soft C ．joke D ．carrot 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：哪一个带下划线的字母和“cover ”中的字母发音相同？ 考查字母发音。beco me /bi?k?m/，变成；soft /s ?ft/，软的；jo ke /d??u k/，玩笑；carro t /?k?r?t/，胡萝卜；co ver /?k?v?/，覆盖；根据句意理解可知，所给的词中字母“o ”的发音是/?/，与A 选项的划线发音一样，故选A 。 2．Leap is___________ film on the Chinese women’s national volleyball team. ___________ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan. A ．a; A B ．a; The C ．the; The D ．the; A 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：《跳跃》是一个关于中国女子排球队的电影，这个电影是陈可辛执导的。 考查冠词。a 不定冠词，表达泛指；the 定冠词，表达确指。第一空表示泛指“一个”，用
2017年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共34页） 英语试卷 第2页（共34页） 绝密★启用前 江苏省连云港市2017年英语中考试卷 英 语 (满分150分，考试时间150分钟) 一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （ ）1. Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US last year. A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; the （ ）2. — I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there? — Not so hot. Sometimes ________ is a bit cool and wet. A. this B. that C. it D. one （ ）3. — ________ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much! — I’m glad that you enjoyed it. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a （ ）4. — Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival? — Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and ________ the fire immediately. A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put out （ ）5. — ________ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? — At least an hour. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far （ ）6. — Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang? — No, you ________. Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t （ ）7. — I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? — I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to （ ）8. — How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei? — Oh, I have never enjoyed a ________ one before. A. worst B. best C. worse D. better （ ）9. The newly-opened company ________ the local people with more chances to work. A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows （ ）10. The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, ________ there is still something not satisfying. A. though B. until C. if D. unless （ ）11. — Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday? — Because I ________. A. didn’t invite B. isn’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. haven’t invited （ ）12. It’s really ________ him to driv e after drinking so much wine. A. crazy of B. gentle of C. brave for D. wise for （ ）13. — I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup. — ________. Failure is the mother of success. A. Never mind B. It’s a pity C. With pleasure D. No problem （ ）14. — Do you know ________ The Belt and Road Forum (“一带一路”高峰论坛) began? — On May 14th, 2017. A. that B. when C. if D. where （ ）15. — I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li. — Well, just as the saying goes, “________” I do hope that you will act soon. A. It never rains but pours B. Many hands make light work C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought 16 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.” She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.” Several years 17 , she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to 18 , so it must be our 19 .” She 20 me and told me, “You are learning fast, 21 the answer is not correct ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷 --------------------上 -------------------- 答 -------------------- 题 --------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
2019年中考英语作文题目及：心中的英雄
2019年中考英语作文题目及：心中的英雄 “2019年中考英语作文题目及范文：心中的英雄”，更多20XX中考复习指导等信息，请及时关注中考网！2019年中考英语作文题目及范文：心中的英雄 2019年中考英语作文题目 “灿烂星空，谁是真的英雄?”做出惊天动地业绩的人是英雄，为追求真理献出生命的人是英雄，在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人是英雄…… 一．Dr Norman Bethune 1．Natlonality(国籍): Canada 2．Hobby: taking photos 3．Main stories: saved a lot of Chinese people; opened hospitals; invented medical tools 二．Liu Xiang 1．Nationality: China
2．Hobby: singing 3．Main stories: won the first 4．Olympic gold medal in the men' s 110m hurdles event in Athens; set a world record in the same event in Lausanne 从上面信息卡中选择一位英雄，以The Hero in My Heart为题写一篇短文。 要求：①包含所选信息卡上的内容;②适当拓展，如学英雄的感想、行动等;③不能出现表明你身份的信息;④词数80左右，不含已给出部分。 The Hero in My Heart As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, 2019年中考英语作文范文一 The Hero in My Heart As we know， most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, Dr Norman Bethune is the hero in my heart. He was a great doctor from Canada. Dr Bethune was good at performing
【优质】连云港市面表达汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析
【优质】连云港市面表达汇编中考英语专项训练含答案解析 一、中考英语书面表达汇编 1．（·陕西师大附中中考模拟）书面表达 三年初中生活即将结束，在你学习和成长的路上一定得到了不少人的鼓励，支持和帮助。虽然你就要和一些人说再见了，但总有些人是你一生都难以忘记的。请以I’ll never forget _______为题，谈谈你最难忘的人。老师、好友，家人，同桌还是…… 基本信息：（1）Who is he/she? （2）What kind of person is he/she? （3）What did he/she do for you ? （4）Why is he/she unforgettable? 参考词汇：loving, strict, understanding, patient, friendly, generous, reliable, intelligent, optimistic, humorous, confident, honest, helpful… 要求：1.补全标题； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名 3. 介绍他/她的具体情况以及对你的影响； 4. 词数不少于70词。 I’ll n ever forget _______ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ 【答案】I’ll never forget my English teacher In my junior school life, many people have helped me. The person I want to thank most is My English teacher-Ms Lee. Ms Lee is kind and outgoing. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset, she cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. 【解析】 【详解】 本文属于话题作文，谈谈你最难忘的人。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。 亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如help sb with, be in trouble, encourage sb to do, with one’s help, make great progress, become interested in, once以及cheer up。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。