财经英语-5
点击职业英语财经英语试卷答案[3页]
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Part I. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. (20%)1.charge2.fulfill3.efficient4.approve5.for instance6.rely on7.assign8.agenda9.promising10.presence11. unfair12.procedure13.mutual14.taking care of15.confronted with16.take effect17.on the basis of18.take control of19.pay off20.take a riskPart II. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.1. D2. B3. A4. B5. D6. D7. B8. D9. A10.A11.C12.C13.A14.C15.B16.B17.D18.C19.A20.DPart III. Reading Comprehension: Choose the best answer for each of the following: (20%)1-5:ABCBC6-10: AABCDPart IV. TranslationTranslate the following English into Chinese.1.经济学是一门涉及决定商品和服务的生产、配和消费因素的社会科学。
2.经济学解释了在市场内人们如何相互沟通帮助人们得到想要的东西或实现某种目标。
3.经济学的最终目标是改善人们的日常生活条件。
4.会计行业的历史可以追溯到数千年前的古文明时期。
财经英语单词--财务成本管理
PART I Fundamentals to Financial Management第一部分财务管理导论Section I Fundamentals to Financial Management第一节财务管理概述1.profit maximization*利润最大化1-1 EPS maximization* 每股收益最大化【讲解】EPS, earnings per share 每股收益1-2 Maximization of shareholders wealth* 股东财富最大化e.g. Shareholder wealth maximization is a fundamental principle of financial management. In financial management we assume that the objective of the business is to maximize shareholder wealth. This is not necessarily the same as maximizing profit.【讲解】（1）maximization[,mæksimai'zeiʃən]n.最大化，极大化（2）minimization [,minimai'zeiʃən, -mi'z-]n.最小化（3）maximize['mæksɪmaɪz]v. 最大化，取……最大值，达到最大值（4）minimize ['mɪnɪmaɪz] v. 最小化（5）minimum n.最小值，最小量 adj.最小的，最低的（6）maximum n. 极大，最大限度，最大量 adj.最高的，最多的（7）the same as 和……一样，与……相同学习成果回顾【译】股东财富最大化是财务管理的基本原则。
在财务管理中我们假定企业的目标就是实现股东财富最大化。
20财经专业英语教程 (5)
This means that BT is generally not recoverable while VAT is. Over the past year, the BT/VAT reform has been gradually extended to more regions such as Beijing, Tianjin, Anhui Province, Zhejiang Province, Fujian Province, Hubei Province and Guangdong Province.
reform to all over the country starting from 1 August
2013. This Tax Circular incorporates and replaces the
past circulars issued for the purpose of the pilot
[Para 6] In practice, it is not unusual that disputes arise between tax payers and tax authorities regarding the applicability of BT/VAT to specific services. E.g. in some cases, it is unclear whether certain services qualify as “consulting services” for BT/VAT purposes, If the services are indeed “consulting services”, VAT shall apply, otherwise BT will apply. To avoid uncertainties and risks, it is advisable for tax payers to discuss in advance with the competent Chinese tax authority on whether BT or VAT will apply to specific services.
财经英语中英文汉英英汉对照
cash flow 备用零钱cashflow analysis 现金流量分析cash-flow forcast 现金流量预测cash flow gap 现金流量差额cash machine 自动提款机，自动柜员机cash on delivery 交货付款，简称COD cashpoint 自动提款机，自动柜员机cash sales 现金销售，现销cash settlement 现金结算cash voucher 折扣券，优惠券cash with order 现金订货，订货付现，简称CWO cassette recorder 卡式录音机casual restaurant 休闲餐馆catalogue 商品目录cater for 目录购物catering business 提供餐饮服务，承办酒席，接待catering 提供餐饮服务catering business 饮食业asleep at the switch 玩忽职守;坐失良机as of 自……起as per 按照;依据aspirational group 带领性消费群体;领导性消费群体as seen 看货买卖,现场交易assembly 装配assembly line 装配线assembly plant 装配厂assembly point 组装点;安全点assessment( 法律)评估;估价asset 资产assign 分派assignment 分配的任务(职责)assistant 助手;助理assistant personnel officer 人事助理associate 合伙人;同事association 协会;学会assume 承担at short notice 提前很短时间通知attach 附上attendance 出勤率attest 证明某事真实可信attitude research 倾向调研,民意调查attorney 法律事务代理人;律师attribute 品质;特性attrition 人员自然损耗;人员自然削减audio-typist 录音打字员authentic 已公正的authorize 授权asset 资产auction 拍卖auctioneer 拍卖师;拍卖商audit 审计auditor 审计员authentic text 正本authorize 批准;核定;认可authorized dealer 特约经销商;授权经销商authorized share capital 法定股本auto hire company 汽车出租公司auto insurance 汽车保险autobiography 个性化定制automatic feed 自动进纸功能;自动送纸功能automatic redialling( 电话,传真号码)自动重拨automatic right 理所当然应该享有的权利all-risk policy 全险;综合险;全险保单automatic teller machine 自动出纳机automotive 汽车制造的autonomous company 具有自主经营权的公司availability 可销售能力available 可获得的average life 平均寿命average propensity to consume 平均消费倾向average propensity to import 平均输入倾向average propensity to save 平均储蓄倾向average rate 平均汇率;平均价average total cost 平均总成本average variable costs 平均可变成本aviation 航空制造业aviation insurance 航空保险aviation liability insurance 航空责任保险avoid 撤销;避免avoid creditors 躲债avoid obsolescence 防止过时avoidance 避免;免除;撤销avoidance clause 宣告无效的条款avoidance of contract 撤销合同avoidance of tax 逃税avoidance without declaration 未经声明的废止await 等候,期待await of bid 决标award 裁决awards dinner 颁发宴会award-winning 成功的,优等的,一流的awareness 意识,认识程度away from the market 限价;不按市价awkward 尴尬的;为难的;不按市价axe 大幅削减;裁员baby break 产假,停职育婴期back 支持,资助,赞助backdate 倒填日期backer 资助人backlog 积压,积压的工作backpack 背包back pay 补发工资backup 备份,备用件,为......备份back-up facility 支持设备,辅助设备bad debt 坏帐,呆帐,倒帐bad publicity 负面宣传活期历史明细清单：Current Detailed List of History帐号：Account Number户名：Customer Name操作地区：Operation Region操作网点：Operation Branches操作柜员：Operation Teller工作日期：Date of Work入账日期：Date Recorded币种：Currency Type交易代码：Transaction Code注释：Remark借贷：Lend or Loan金额Money余额Balance地区Region网点Branches操作员Operator界面Interface息Interest税Tax工资Wage存deposit支取Expenditure汇款remittance收费fee批量业务Batch Business柜面交易Counter transaction开户：Account摘要：Abstract地点：location打印机构：Print Agencies 现存：Cash deposit转存：Transfer into现支：Cash expenses扣年税：Annual tax deduction包月费：Monthly fee中心入账：Center recorded银行对账单：Bank Reconciliatio打印柜员号printed teller sequence numbernuméro imprimé de caissier打印时间print timeTemps imprimé账号account numbernuméro de compte客户名称account namenom et prénom de compte币别currencymonnaie钞汇鉴别cash remittance identification identification d'envoi de fonds / remise de billets起始日期start datedate de début终止日期termination date / expirty datedate d’expiration交易日期trade /transaction datedate de l’opération摘要abstractextrait交易金额transaction amountmontant de l'opération账号余额account balancesolde du compte对方账号reciprocal account numbernuméro de compte réciproque对方帐户名称reciprocal account namenom de compte réciproque操作员号operator numbernuméro de l'opérateur自述摘要autobiographical / self-disclosure abstratct extrait autobiographique现金存入cash depositdép?t en espèces结息interest settlementrèglement d'intérêt现金支取cash withdrawretrait en espèces中国银行的流水清单RBS流水查询RBS Transaction inquiryenquête de transaction终端terminalTerminal柜员tellercaissier交易码transaction codeCode de transaction工作站workstationPoste de travail页数pagination / paginal number / page number pagination起息日value dateDate de valeur端末机terminal machineMachine de terminal柜员交易码借贷teller transcation code borrowing and loan / debit and creditCode de transcation de caissier / Débit et crédit / emprunter et prêter de l’argent主管chief manager / executiveAdministrateur gestionnaire / chef de service / responsable这些可以搞定工行流水帐的翻译。
财经英语 unit5 Bonds and shares
treasury bills.
4
Because short-term interest rates are lower than long-term rates,
these rates can be issued at higher cost to the government.
5
Short-term bills are highly liquid
整理课件
9
4. The debt should be paid in the term of investment project 在投资项目的 使用期内.
5. In the Unite States, the national debt remains largely the heritage of World War Ⅱ,although the continuous increase of national debt in 1960s - 1970s, 尽管六七十年代国债的不断增加 suggested that the national debt should no longer be treated as a war phenomenon.
English for finance
Unit 5 Bonds and Shares
整理课件
1
Part I Reading and Translating
Task 1
Match each of the items in Column A with its Chinese equivalents in Column B.
2. At what time may the holders of long-term bonds holders suffer great capital loss ?
财经英语华东师范版
财经英语华东师范版以下为您生成 20 个关于财经英语的内容，包含英语释义、短语、单词、用法和双语例句：---1. **Budget**- 释义：n. 预算；v. 编制预算- 短语：budget deficit 预算赤字；annual budget 年度预算- 用法：“budget for sth.”表示“为某事做预算”- 例句：The company has a tight budget for this project. （这家公司这个项目的预算很紧张。
）- 双语例句：We need to carefully manage our budget to avoid overspending. （我们需要仔细管理我们的预算以避免超支。
）2. **Investment**- 释义：n. 投资；投资额- 短语：investment portfolio 投资组合；foreign investment 外国投资- 用法：“make an investment”表示“进行投资”- 例句：This is a risky investment but it could bring high returns. （这是一项有风险的投资，但可能带来高回报。
）- 双语例句：Investment in education is crucial for the development of a country. （对教育的投资对一个国家的发展至关重要。
）3. **Stock**- 释义：n. 股票；库存；v. 储备- 短语：stock market 股票市场；in stock 有现货- 用法：“stock exchange”表示“证券交易所”- 例句：The stock price has risen sharply recently. （最近股票价格大幅上涨。
）- 双语例句：He bought some stocks to diversify his investment. （他买了一些股票以分散投资。
财经英语答案
财经英语答案【篇一：浙江财经学院英语翻译大赛试卷和答案】txt>考核方式：闭卷考试时间：120分钟第一题：汉译英 15% 1.市场需求_____________________________________________________ 2.社会主义市场经济______________________________________________ 3.可持续发展战略________________________________________________ 4.深化改革______________________________________________________ 5.人寿保险公司__________________________________________________ 6.综合国力______________________________________________________ 7.消费者物价指数_________________________________________________ 8.社会主义和谐社会_______________________________________________ 9.九年制义务教育__________________________________________________ 10.中国人民政治协商会议___________________________________________ 第二题：英译汉 15% 1. intellectual propertyrights_________________________________________ 2. future exchange_____________________________________________ ____ 3. closingprice_________________________________________________ ____ 4. loan and trustcompany____________________________________________ 5. extensiveeconomy______________________________________________ __ 6. export quota_____________________________________________________ 7. certified publicaccountant_________________________________________ 8.at sixes andsevens_______________________________________________ __ 9. cast pearls before theswine__________________________________________10. scientific outlook ondevelopment___________________________________第三题：句子翻译 20%1.根据协议，所有的经济政策应该不加歧视地适用于所有人______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ________________________________ 2.我们已争取到了政府强有力的支持，使公共场所吸烟成为违法行为。
财经专业英语第五版张美兰课后答案
财经专业英语第五版张美兰课后答案1、It is reported（）three people were badly injured in the traffic accident. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C.whileD.what2、--I can’t watch TV after school.--I can’t, _______. [单选题] *A. alsoB. tooC. either(正确答案)D. so3、You should stick to your（）and tell him you won' t do the thing. [单选题] *A. principle(正确答案)B. qualityC. contactD. influence4、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] * A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have5、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any6、I didn't hear _____ because there was too much noise where I was sitting. [单选题] *A. what did he sayB. what he had said(正确答案)C. what he was sayingD. what to say7、Which is _______ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? [单选题] *A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest(正确答案)8、81．Some birds are flying ________ the lake. What a beautiful picture! [单选题] *A．forB．underC．inD．above(正确答案)9、72．I really don’t know how to thank you , but for your help, I （）my lost necklace．[单选题] *A.couldn’t have found(正确答案)B.mustn’t have foundC.couldn’t findD.wouldn’t find10、19．Students will have computers on their desks ________ . [单选题] *A．in the future(正确答案)B．on the futureC．at the momentD．in the past11、If it _______ tomorrow, I won’t go there. [单选题] *A. rains(正确答案)B. is rainingC. will rainD. would rain12、Her （）for writing was that she wished women to get the right to higher education. [单选题] *A. motivation(正确答案)B. motivateC. effectD. concentration13、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned14、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end15、_____ the plan carefully,he rejected it. [单选题] *A. To have consideredB.To considerC. Having considered(正确答案)D. Considering16、Mr. Bliss became the first person to die in a car accident. [单选题] *A. 事故(正确答案)B. 竞赛C. 检阅D. 交易17、Every means _____ but it's not so effective. [单选题] *A. have been triedB. has been tried(正确答案)C. have triedD. has tried18、_______! Jack,the floor is wet. [单选题] *A. Be careful(正确答案)B. Be careful toC. Be careful forD. Be careful with19、We should _______ a hotel before we travel. [单选题] *A. book(正确答案)B. liveC. stayD. have20、He was?very tired，so he stopped?_____ a rest. [单选题] *A. to have(正确答案)B. havingC. haveD. had21、Do not _______ me to help you unless you work harder. [单选题] *A. expect(正确答案)B. hopeC. dependD. think22、Seldom _____ in such a rude way. [单选题] *A.we have been treatedB. we have treatedC. have we been treated(正确答案)D. have treated23、Tony can _______ the guitar.Now he _______ the guitar. [单选题] *A. play; plays(正确答案)B. playing; playingC. plays; is playingD. play; is playing24、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. （）[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)25、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t26、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy27、—Is this Tony’s history book?—No, it isn’t ______.（）[单选题] *A. himB. his(正确答案)C. heD. himself28、I’d?like _______ the English club. [单选题] *A. to join inB. joinC. to join(正确答案)D. join in29、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练30、A survey of the opinions of students（）that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show；areB. shows ；is(正确答案)C.show；isD.shows ；are。
财经的英文名词解释
财经的英文名词解释在当今信息爆炸的时代，财经英语作为一种专业性较强的语言，被越来越多的人所关注和学习。
了解财经领域的英文名词不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解国际金融市场、企业管理等相关领域的知识，还有助于提高我们的财经英语水平。
本文将对一些常见的财经英文名词进行解释和说明。
1. Investment（投资）Investment是指投资的行为或者过程。
它通常指在资金或资源中进行选择和配置，以期获得经济利益的行为。
投资可以包括购买股票、债券、房地产等金融产品，也可以是企业在技术研发、市场拓展等方面的投入。
2. Stock（股票）Stock是指公司发行给股东的所有权证书。
持有股票意味着持有一家公司的股份，股票的价格可以随市场供求关系而波动。
股票通常分为普通股和优先股，普通股持有人享有公司分红和决策权，而优先股通常在分红方面具有优先权。
3. Bond（债券）Bond是指借款人向投资者借款，并以债券形式进行担保的金融工具。
投资者购买债券即贷出资金给借款人，并在一定期限内获取固定的利息。
债券通常被认为相对较安全，因为借款人有义务按时还本付息。
4. Exchange Rate（汇率）Exchange rate是指一种货币与另一种货币之间的兑换比率。
汇率的变动会对国际贸易和投资产生影响，因此是财经领域关注的重要指标。
汇率的变动通常由市场供求关系、利率差异、经济政策等因素决定。
5. Inflation（通货膨胀）Inflation是指一定时期内物价普遍上涨的现象。
通货膨胀会导致货币的购买力下降，对经济造成一定的影响。
通常，政府和央行会通过适当的货币政策来控制通货膨胀水平，以维持经济的稳定发展。
6. GDP（国内生产总值）Gross Domestic Product（GDP）是衡量一国经济总体规模的指标。
它指的是一定时期内国家或地区所生产的全部商品和服务的价值总和。
GDP常被用来比较不同国家或地区之间经济的相对强弱，并在经济政策制定过程中起到重要的参考作用。
财经英语教材第五版答案
财经英语教材第五版答案1、( ) What she is worried __ is ____ her daughter is always addicted to chatting online./; that [单选题] *A /; thatB of thatC about that(正确答案)D about what2、A modern city has sprung up in _____was a waste land ten years ago. [单选题] *A.whichB.what(正确答案)C.thatD.where3、I have seldom seen my father（）pleased with my progress as he is now. [单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. veryC. tooD. rather4、We can’t go out ______ school nights. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. by5、Jim is a(n) _______. He is very careful and likes to work with numbers. [单选题] *A. secretaryB. tour guideC. accountant(正确答案)D. English teacher6、--All of you have passed the test!--_______ pleasant news you have told us! [单选题] *A. HowB. How aC. What(正确答案)D. What a7、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] *A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time8、Alice hopes to _______ more friends at her new school. [单选题] *A. visitB. make(正确答案)C. missD. take9、You cannot see the doctor _____ you have made an appointment with him. [单选题] *A. exceptB.evenC. howeverD.unless(正确答案)10、The teachers don't make us wear a school uniform and we can wear _____ we like. [单选题] *A. anyB. thatC. asD. what(正确答案)11、A healthy life is generally thought to be（）with fresh air, clean water, and homegrown food. [单选题] *A. joinedB. boundC. lackingD. associated(正确答案)12、I've never been to Africa, but that is the place（）. [单选题] *A. where I most want to visitB. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit(正确答案)D. that I want to visit it most13、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, ____? [单选题] *A. do youB. don’t youC. will you(正确答案)D. won’t you14、The students in that university are not fewer than（）in our university. [单选题] *A. the oneB. thatC. themD. those(正确答案)15、What do you think of the idea that _____ honest man who married and brought up a large family did more service than he who continued single and only talked of _____ population. [单选题] *A. a, /B. an, /C. a, theD. an, the(正确答案)16、Don’t forget _______ those books when you are free. [单选题] *A. to read(正确答案)B. readingC. readD. to reading17、What did you _______ at the meeting yesterday? [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. say(正确答案)D. talk18、_____ of the teachers in this district are women teachers. [单选题] *A. Four fifthB. Four fifths(正确答案)C. Fourth fifthsD. Four five19、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings20、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)21、The manager was quite satisfied with his job. [单选题] *A. 担心的B. 满意的(正确答案)C. 高兴的D. 放心的22、Don’t ______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worriedB. worry(正确答案)C. worried aboutD. worry about23、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like24、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and25、It is reported that the fire caused serious（）to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt26、26．—Mary, is this your pen?—No, it isn't. ________ is black. [单选题] *A．MyB．IC．MeD．Mine(正确答案)27、62．--There is? ? ? ? ? sale on in the shop today. Let’s go together.--Please wait? ? ? ? ? ?minute. I’ll finish my homework first. [单选题] *A．a; theB．a; a(正确答案)C．the; aD．the; the28、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to29、Let us put the matter to the vote,（）? [单选题] *A. will youB. can weC. may ID. shall we(正确答案)30、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] * A．warmB．busyC．short D．clear(正确答案)。
Unit 5 Auditor's Report 财经专业英语教程(第四版)课件
which has led many to call it the "Clean Opinion", but in reality it is not a clean bill of health, because the Auditor can only provide reasonable assurance regarding the Financial Statements, not the health of the company itself, or the integrity of company records not part of the foundation of the FinancialUALIFIED OPINION
[Para 5] An opinion is said to be unqualified when the Auditor concludes that the Financial Statements give a true and fair view in accordance with the financial reporting framework used for the preparation and presentation of the Financial Statements.
UNIT 5
Auditor's Report
[Para 2] An auditor's report is considered an essential tool when reporting financial information to users, particularly in business. Since many thirdparty users prefer, or even require financial information to be certified by an independent external auditor, many auditees rely on auditor reports to certify their information in order to attract investors, obtain loans, and improve public appearance. Some have even stated that financial information without an auditor's report is "essentially worthless" for investing purposes.
财经英语-
财经英语1800字As the world becomes increasingly globalized, the need for a strong understanding of financial and economic concepts in English has become more important than ever. Here are 1800 words of financial English that are essential for anyone hoping to succeed in the world of finance.1. Asset - a resource or material that has value and can be traded or invested in.Example: The company's most valuable assets are its intellectual property and its brand.2. Liability - a legal obligation or debt that a company or individual owes to someone else.Example: The company's liabilities increased when it acquired a new subsidiary.3. Equity - the value of an asset minus the liabilities associated with it.Example: Shareholders' equity represents the value of the company's assets minus its liabilities.4. Profit - the surplus of revenue over expenses.Example: The company made a profit of $10 million last quarter.5. Loss - the deficit of revenue versus expenses.Example: The company recorded a loss of $5 million last year due to high operational costs.6. Revenue - the total amount of money that a company earns from selling goods or services.Example: The company's revenue grew by 20% last year due to expansion in new markets.7. Cost - the amount of money spent on producing a good or service.Example: The cost of production increased due to a hike in raw material prices.8. Share - a unit of ownership in a company.Example: The company issued new shares to raise capital for expansion.9. Dividend - a portion of a company's profits distributed to shareholders.Example: The company pays a dividend to its shareholders every quarter.10. Interest - the cost of borrowing money.Example: The interest rate on the loan was 5%.11. Principal - the amount borrowed or invested, not including interest.Example: The principal amount of the loan was $50,000.12. Credit - the ability to borrow money or purchase goods and services with the promise of paying in the future.Example: The company's credit rating was downgraded due to a high level of debt.13. Debit - an entry on a financial statement representing money coming out of an account.Example: The company had a debit balance on its bank account due to a large payment being made.14. Income Statement - a financial statement that shows a company's revenue, expenses, and profits or losses over a period of time.Example: The company's income statement shows a net profit of $10 million last year.15. Balance Sheet - a financial statement that shows a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time.Example: The company's balance sheet indicates that it has $100 million in assets and $80 million in liabilities.16. Cash Flow Statement - a financial statement that shows the flow of cash into and out of a company over a period of time.Example: The company's cash flow statement shows a positive cash flow due to increased sales revenue and reduced expenses.17. Leveraged Buyout - the acquisition of a company using borrowed funds.Example: The leveraged buyout of the company was financed through a combination of bank loans and bonds.18. Initial Public Offering (IPO) - the first sale of stock in a company to the public.Example: The company's successful IPO raised $100 million for future expansion.19. Stock Market - a market where investors can buy and sell stocks or shares in companies.Example: The stock market experienced a sharp decline due to the outbreak of the global pandemic.20. Bond - a debt security offering a fixed or variable interest rate, usually issued by companies, governments, or municipalities.Example: The company issued bonds to raise capital for a new project.21. Mutual Fund - an investment vehicle that pools money from multiple investors and invests it in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other assets.Example: The mutual fund's portfolio consists of a variety of stocks and bonds to minimize risk.22. Hedge Fund - an investment fund that uses strategic techniques to maximize returns and minimize risk, often using complex financial instruments and strategies.Example: The hedge fund manager uses advanced risk management techniques to avoid losses and maximize profits.23. Derivative - a financial contract or instrument whose value is based on the performance of an underlying asset.Example: The company used derivatives to hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates.24. Option - a contract giving the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a specified price and time.Example: The investor bought an option to purchase the company's stock at a future date.25. Futures - a financial contract that obligates the buyer to purchase an asset or the seller to sell an asset at a predetermined price and time.Example: The company uses futures contracts to hedge against volatile commodity prices.26. Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) - a type of investment fund that tracks the performance of a specific index or benchmark and can be bought and sold like a stock.Example: The investor bought an ETF that tracks the performance of the S&P 500 index.27. Cryptocurrency - a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security and is decentralized, meaning it is not controlled by a central authority.Example: The company accepts payments in Bitcoin, a popular cryptocurrency.28. Blockchain - a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions ina secure and transparent manner.Example: The company uses blockchain technology to track its supply chain and ensure product authenticity.29. Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) - the consolidation of two or more companies through a purchase or a merger.Example: The company's acquisition of its largest competitor resulted in increased market share and profitability.30. Venture Capital - a type of private equity financing that invests in early-stage startups or small businesses with significant growth potential.Example: The startup received venture capital funding to bring their product to market.Having a strong grasp of these financial English terms and concepts is essential for anyone hoping to succeed in the world of finance. Whetheryou're an investor, entrepreneur, or executive, understanding these terms will help you navigate complex financial situations and make informed decisions.。
财经英语单词--税法-
Unit 6 Taxation LawsPART I VAT Law*第一部分增值税法1.VAT, Value Added Tax* 增值税2.taxpayer* ['tækspeɪə] n. 纳税人2-1 general taxpayer* 一般纳税人2-2 small-scale taxpayer* 小规模纳税人3.levy rate* 征收税率【讲解】levy ['levi] n.征税，征收，征兵 v. 征收（税等），征集（兵等）4.provision of processing, repairing and replacement services* 提供加工、修理修配劳务5.tax rate* 税率6.concurrently deal in goods or provide taxable services of different tax rates* 兼营不同税率的货物或者应税劳务【讲解】concurrent [kən'kʌr(ə)nt] adj. 并发的，同时发生的，一致的7.output tax * 销项税额7-1 input tax * 进项税额8.tax payable = output tax of the period–input tax of the period* 应纳税额 = 当期销项税额－当期进项税额9.total of all the prices and all other fees* 全部价款和价外费用10.exclusive [ɪk'skluːsɪv; ek-] of* 不包括，除……之外petent['kɒmpɪt(ə)nt] （胜任的，能干的，足够的；法律上意为有法律能力的；有法定资格的）tax authorities* 主管税务机关12.bear*[beə] (bore, borne) v. 承受，忍受13.credit* ['kredɪt] v. 抵扣14.special VAT invoices* 增值税专用发票15.deduction vouchers of VAT* 增值税扣税凭证16.non-VAT taxable items* 非增值税应税项目17.VAT exempt items* 免征增值税项目【讲解】exempt [ɪg'zem(p)t; eg-] n. 免税者 adj. 被免除的，被豁免的 v.免除，豁免18.collective welfare* 集体福利19.abnormal losses* 非正常损失20.qualification verification* 资格认定21.assessable price* 计税价格e.g. For taxpayers importing goods, tax payable shall be computed on the basis of the composite assessable price and the tax rates prescribed in the relevant article. 【译】纳税人进口货物，按照组成计税价格和相关条款规定的税率计算应纳税额。
财经英语
一、专业词汇中翻英1、贸易制裁：trade sanction2、财产税：property tax3、投资回报：investment return4、独立审计：independent auditor5、成本会计：cost accounting6、抵押贷款：mortgage loan7、保险费：insurance premium8、内部审计：internal auditing9、人头税：head tax 10、期货市场：futures market11、证券市场：the stock market 12、牛市：bulls market13、远期汇票：time draft二、专业词汇英译汉1、bad debt expense：坏账费用2、web based business：网上生意3、credit rating：信用评级4、junk bond ：垃圾债券5、yield rate：收益率6、accepting bank：承兑行7、NASDAQ composite：纳斯达克综合指数 8、insurance coverage：险种9、income before tax：税前收入 10、cash flow statement：现金流量表11、negotiable instrument：可转让票据 12、real estate：房地产，不动产13、accounting standard：会计准则 14、risk management：风险管理15、compparative advantage：相对优势三、判断对错1、Financial markets can be classified into money the market and the capital marketaccording to the maturity of financial claims traded.( T )2、Time draft requires the bank to pay at a particular future time.( T )3、Car insurance is a kind of property and casualty insurance.( T )4、Long-term security normally sells at higher rates than treasure bill.( T )5、Tariff compel customer to spend more money for imported goods.( T )四、选择题1、The term “excess liquidity” means( A )A流动性过剩 B流动性不足 C流动性偏好 D流动性黑洞2、（ A ）are financial markets for the buying and selling of long-term debt orequity-backed securities.A、Capital marketB、Money marketC、Insurance marketD、Bonds market3、General speaking,( B )will yield more investment return.A、current depositeB、fixed deposite4、( D )has the highest liquidity.A、Real eatateB、StockC、Long-term bondsD、Cash5、（ A ）means share price rising.A、BullB、Bear（一）简历MINGJU FENGRoom 107 Building CYuxi Normal University,Yuxi 653100(0877)6127078Email:1098133239@ObjectiveTo obtain an accounting jobEducation2011.9—2015.7 Dept.of Financial management, Graduate School of Yuxi Normal UniversityAcademic Main CoursesBasic AccountingManagement ScienceStatisticsPolitical EconomicsWestern EconomicsFinancial Management,Financial AccountingCost AccountingElectronic CommerceAccounting Simulated TrainingFinancial Software TutorialComputer AbilitiesSkilled in use of the database, and access to the computer test "access" level two certificateEnglish SkillsHave a good command of both spoken and written English .Past CET-4:414 Scholarships and Awards2011.11 National Second Level Chinese Certificate2011.12 Two National Grants2013.4 Students Venture Competition the first prize at school2013.12To obtain a National GrantsQualificationsGeneral business knowledge relating to financial, Have a passion for the Internet, and an abundance of common senseWith registered certificate of qualified accountingApplication Form for Import/Export of Personal EffectsApplicant’s Name__________________ Status___________________ Nationality________________________ Dept.____________________ Rank______________________ Identity Card NO.________________________ Add.&Tel.No.in P.R.C___________________________________________________________ I hereby apply for import/export of Entry/Exit port______________ The following personal effects:。
财经专业英语教程第五版宋德富答案
财经专业英语教程第五版宋德富答案1、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] *A．haveB．make(正确答案)C．doD．take2、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until3、It’s usually windy in spring, ______ you can see lots of people flying kites.（）[单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. orC. butD. for4、Hurry up,?or we’ll _______ class. [单选题] *A. be late for(正确答案)B. late forC. late withD. be late with5、--Miss Li, could you please help me _______ math problem？--OK. Let me try. [单选题] *A. look upB. work out(正确答案)C. set upD. put up6、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)7、A survey of the opinions of students（）that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show；areB. shows ；is(正确答案)C.show；isD.shows ；are8、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down9、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which10、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的11、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell12、46．The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them13、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.（）[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with14、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office15、Which is _______ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? [单选题] *A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest(正确答案)16、The manager isn’t in at the moment. May I _______ a message? [单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. makeC. haveD. keep17、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting18、What surprised me ______ was that he succeeded. [单选题] *A. most(正确答案)B. mostlyC. almostD. at most19、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)20、Is there going to ______ a football match in the stadium next month?（）[单选题] *A. beingB. haveC. be(正确答案)D. having21、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] *A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride22、The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than（）produced by a car. [单选题] *A. oneB. itC. that(正确答案)D. those23、I saw the boy _______?the classroom. [单选题] *A. enter intoB. enter(正确答案)C. to enter intoD. to enter24、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort25、Mum is ill. I have to _______ her at home. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look forC. look outD. look forward to26、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)27、Could you please ______ why you can’t come to attend the meeting? [单选题] *A. explain(正确答案)B. understandC. giveD. reach28、He does ______ in math.（）[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best29、( ) What _____ fine weather we have these days! [单选题] *A. aB. theC. /(正确答案)D. an30、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练。
国家开放大学电大专科《财经英语》2024-2025期末试题及答案(2655号)
国家开放大学电大专科《财经英语》2024-2025期末试题及答案（试卷号：2655）第一部分交际用国（共计2分）】一5 ■:阅读下面的小对话.从A、B、C三个选项中炫出一个能填入空白处的■佳选项，井在答题纸上写出所选的字毋符号。
（每H2分.共10分）1. — Would you like to see the menu?A. 1 hear the food here is tasty.R Your menu is very clear.Q No# thanks. I already know what to order-2. — I think it' getting late>A- Why do you think so? K Yes. Let's go home.C. No. It's not.3. — I think the Internet is very helpfuLA. Yes> so do \.B. That's a very good idea.C. Neither do 1.4. —Thank you very much for the present.A. Don't mention it.B. Oh・ thank you too-C. Yes> please> 1 like presents.5. —Please give me A receipt.A. Okay. That's finc>B. Sure. Here you are.C Yes. You are right>第二部分词汇与结构（共计30分）6-15小・：0S读下面的句子，从A.B.C、D四个选项中选出一个能垣入空白处的最隹选项，井在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
（每・2分,共20分）6. ______ you not tired last night?A. Are C. Were1. ImpruvinK efficiency should16—20 ■:将左栏所列英文财绶术僵与右栏中文*思相匹配,弁将答*写在答n»±p （«■ 2分，共1。
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The various measures of costs
Fixed and Variable Costs Average and Marginal Cost Private costs and Social costs
His department will merge with mine.
substantially adv.
antitrust
adj.
trust
A fiduciary(信托的) relationship in which one party, known as a trustor信托人, gives another party, the trustee受托人, the right to hold title to
Unit Five
Monopoly Perfect competition
New words
substitute n.
A product or service that partly satisfies the need of a consumer that another product or service fulfills.
~ yourself to make a big effort
In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.
gemstone
diamond ruby sapphire emerald crystal coral pearl
institute
exclusive adj.
only to be used by one particular person or group; only given to one particular person or group
exclude<->include exclusive<->inclusive enclose
a blow with the hand or a hard object
database
n.
comprehensive adj.
including all, or almost all, the items, details, facts, information, etc., that may be concerned
ownership n.
public ownership
collective ownership
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
private ownership
merge
vi.
~ (with / into) sth: A with B; ~ A and B
to combine or make two or more things combine to form a single thing
sapphire eyes
sheer
adv. adj.
clout
n. v.
power and influence
political / financial clout
The World Bank can use its clout with poorer countries to insist on reforms.
copyright
n.
pharmaceutical adj.
incentive
n.
~ (for sb/sth) (to do sth)
~ (to sb/sth) (to do sth)
something that encourages you to do sth:
congest vt.
gest gister 带来
gallon n.
1 英制加仑 = 4.546 L，1 美制加仑 = 3.785 L
pump vt.
necessity n.
exert
vt.
to use power or influence to affect sb/sth
He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.
财经英语 Financial and Economic English
Review of Unit 4
bookkeeper accountant 区别
Cashier指出纳，就是管钱的人，分银行出纳和 现金出纳，管现金账和银行帐。
Bookkeeper 是簿记员，记账的人，应收帐款， 应付账款，工资帐等。即从收集数据，到报表 出来的过程。
a comprehensive list of addresses
a comprehensive report / study / survey
comprehensive insurance (= covering all risks)
patent
n.
A government license that gives the holder exclusive rights to a process, design or new invention for a designated period of time.
suggest register
rival
adj. vt.
river
They rivaled each other for the post.
negligible adj.
of very little importance or size and not worth considering
eligible 合格的 intelligible 可理解的
accountant会计员，建立和监控做帐系统，并 对数据进行分析解释，对管理层报告的人员
Structure
What are costs?
Total Revenue, Total Cost, Profit Costs as Opportunity Costs
Explicit and Implicit Costs