第三人称单数 讲解及练习

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人称代词物主代词和第三人称单数的讲解以及练习

人称代词物主代词和第三人称单数的讲解以及练习

人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

如:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We / You / They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

如:Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

(1) 形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。

如:her book my teacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。

如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)人称单数复数主格宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称you you youyou第三人称hehim theythemshe her itit 数、人称、类别单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 形容词性物主代词 myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsThis pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表二、填空:1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.I can't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book. 三、选择1.________are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and lC.Me and herD.l and she 2.Please call ___ at 256-5896 A me B my C I D mine 3.-Do you like these computers? -No,I don't like_______. A it B them C they5.Our tercher think_______are right. A.We C it D she6.______go to the party.A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I 四、用括号中的适当形式填空: (1)Are these ________(you )pencils?Yes, they are ________(our ).人称单数复数主格宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I we 第二人称you youyou第三人称him theyshe it(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.五、代词练习:A. 写出各个代词的对应项。

完整版)小学动词第三人称单数讲解及练习

完整版)小学动词第三人称单数讲解及练习

完整版)小学动词第三人称单数讲解及练习一般现在时是指在现在发生的动作或状态。

它有三个基本用法:1.描述事物或人的特征和状态,例如“天空是蓝色的”。

2.表示经常性或惯性的动作,例如“我每天六点起床”。

3.描述客观现实,例如“地球绕着太阳转”。

在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

常见的时间状语有always,every week (day。

year。

month…),once a week,every…,sometimes,at…,on Sunday,usually,often,never,hardly等。

主语可以是人称代词he。

she。

it,单个人名、地名或称呼,单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”,以及不定代词someone。

somebody。

nobody。

everything。

something等及指示代词this。

that。

例如,“他喜欢看电视”、“XXX看起来像她的母亲”、“马是有用的动物”、“这本书是你的”、“这只猫是XXX的”、“大家到齐了”、“这块手表有毛病”、“这是一支钢笔”。

④This is an eraser.XXX is used as the subject。

it takes the third person singular form。

For example:①The milk is in the glass.②The bread is very small.When a number or letter is used as the subject。

it is treated as third person XXX:①"6" XXX.②"I" XXX.The rule for adding -s or -es to verbs in the third person singular form is as follows:1.In general。

中考英语复习语法专题- 动词第三人称单数讲解及练习

中考英语复习语法专题- 动词第三人称单数讲解及练习

语法专题训练第三人称单数理论讲解一、定义(上表中红色标记的6种情况,务必记牢!) 二、用法第三人称单数多用于一般现在时,当主语符合第三人称单数时,动词也要变成第三人称单数形式。

即:主语三单,动词三单。

如:They often play football on Sundays.(主语They不符合三单,动词用原形)She often plays football on Sundays.(主语She符合三单,动词用三单形式)Lucy and I often go running on Sundays.(主语Lucy and I 不符合三单,动词用原形)Lucy often goes running on Sundays.(主语Lucy符合三单,动词用三单形式)三、动词三单变化■动词三单的规则变化:1>一般情况下,词尾直接加-s如:look-looks want-wants2>以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾,加-es如:go-goes watch-watches3>以辅音字母+y 结尾,变y为i , 加-es如:fly-flies study-studies■动词三单的不规则变化如:have-has实践练习一、判断下列主语是否符合三单。

符合写T,否则写F。

( )1. My parents( )3. Mr Wang( )5. Tom( )7. They( )9. This dog( )2. He( )4. Everything( )6. Those ships( )8. The meat( )10. Her aunt( )11. The elephant ( )13. Three eggs( )15. Children’s Day ( )17. Peter and his family ( )19.The ugly duckling ( )21. Mother Duck ( )23. The plant( )25. The people( )27. The sun( )29. These grapes ( )31. Her mother ( )33. The girl( )35. The second pea( )37. The weather( )39. Father Christmas ( )41. Peter’s nose( )12. Children( )14. Joe’s favorite story ( )16. Kitty and Alice( )18. The underground station ( )20. The photo of my family ( )22. Different roads( )24. Some animals( )26. Many interesting stories ( )28. A pair of shoes( )30. Your school( )32. All our books( )34. students( )36. Our house( )38. A lot of shops( )40. Mr. Green and Mr. Smith ( )42. Kitty’s little brother二、写出下列动词的三单形式。

第三人称单数讲解及练习

第三人称单数讲解及练习

大家都知道,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数
时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形 后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称 单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。
动词单三的练习 一. 根据括号里单词的适当形式填空 1. She _____ (be ) a writer. 2. It _(look) like a monkey. 3. We_____(go) to the park. 4. He _____(go) to school. 5. Amy_____(like) eating fruits. 6. Hebei_____(be) next to Shandong. 7. Our teacher _____(be) talking with John. 8. Whose book _____(be) this ? 9. Dogs _____(be) our friends . 10. That blackboard _____(be) clean.
第三人称单数形式的构成
1.一般直接在词尾加 s, 如:want-wants likelikes read-reads play-plays eat-eats 2.以s,x,ch ,sh等结尾的单词加 es , 如: watchwatches teach-teaches miss-misses fix-fixes 4.以辅音字母加o结尾的单词,加 es 如: gogoes do-does 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,变y为i加 es , 如: fly-flies 附加:have--has

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习一、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s例如:like- likes play-plays2、以s,x,sh,ch,接尾的动词:+es例如:wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es例如:go-goes4、以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为ites例如:fly-flies动词及动词短语:+s:plays,skips, sings,gives,starts,likes,buys some toys;gets up comes back home;makes noodles,;eats lunch drinks coffee;begins his class;practices the piano+es:watches TV; brushes his teeth; goes to bed ; goes to school; does my homework; does some readingy-→i+es:fly→flies study→studies注意:不规则变化:have→has; be→is; do→does一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay makelook have pass carrycome watch plant fly二、请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。

I go to school every day.I don't go to school every day.He goes to school every day.He doesn't go to school every day.Do you go to school every day?Yes,I do.(No,I don't)Does he go to school every day?Yes,he does.(No,he doesn't)注:1)第三人称单数用了does后面就不用动词的S形式了.而用动词原形。

动词第三人称单数的变化规则讲解及习题练习(附答案)

动词第三人称单数的变化规则讲解及习题练习(附答案)

动词第三人称单数的变化规则讲解及习题练习(附答案)1. 大部分单词可以直接在动词后: +s例:like -- like splay -- play swork--work sread--read swrite--write s发音规则:所加的“s”在清辅音后,发【s】,works在浊辅音及元音后,发【z】,plays在d 后与s 一起发【dz】,reads在t 后与s 一起发【ts】,writes2. 以s, x, sh, ch, 结尾的动词: +es例:watch -- watch esbrush-- brush eswash--wash es发音规则:词尾加的“es”,发【iz】3. 以辅音+o 结尾的动词: +es例:go -- go esdo -- do es发音规则:词尾加的“es”,发【z】,does4. 以辅音+y 结尾的动词: 变y 为i+es例:fly -- fl iesstudy -- stud iescarry--carr ies发音规则:词尾加的“es”,发【iz】,carries5. 不规则变化:例:have -- hasbe 动词的单三形式是:is练习题1. 写出下列动词第三人称单数。

drink ________ go _______stay ________ make _______look ________have_______pass_______ carry ________come_______ watch______plan_______ fly ________study_______ brush________do_________ teach_______2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(1) He ______ (go) to school by bus every morning.(2) Jim _______ (have) many toys.(3) Lucy ______ (study) very hard.She ______ (be) never late for school.(4) Ken _______ (like) his father very much.答案:1.drinks goes stays makes looks has passes carries comes watches plans flies studies brushes does teaches2. (1) goes (2) has (3) studies is (4) likes。

第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题

第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题

第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题第一节:第三人称单数用法的基本规则在英语语法中,第三人称单数形式的动词使用规则与其他人称形式有所不同。

下面是关于第三人称单数用法的基本规则:1. 动词在第三人称单数形式中的变化:- 一般现在时:动词原形+“s”或“es”,如“he walks”,“she dances”。

- 可数名词的所有格:名词+ “’s”,如“John’s car”。

- 前置冠词“a”在变为“an”时需要考虑后续单词的发音,如“an apple”,“an hour”。

2. 一些特殊情况和例外:- 以“o”结尾的动词通常加上“es”,如“he goes”,“she does”。

- 以“s, ss, sh, ch, x”结尾的动词加上“es”,如“he passes”,“she washes”。

- 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将“y”变为“ies”,如“he cries”,“she tries”。

- 以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词或形容词,将“f”或“fe”变为“ves”,如“wives”,“lives”。

第二节:第三人称单数用法练习题请按照上述规则和特殊情况进行以下练习,填写合适的动词形式:1. Mary _________ (watch) TV every evening.2. The cat _________ (jump) onto the table.3. David often _________ (play) basketball after school.4. The sun _________ (shine) brightly in the sky.5. My sister _________ (study) English at university.6. He _________ (fix) his car yesterday.7. The book _________ (belong) to Sarah.8. The dog _________ (bark) at the mailman.9. The teacher _________ (teach) math in the morning.10. The children _________ (have) fun at the park.答案:1. watches2. jumps3. plays4. shines5. studies6. fixed7. belongs8. barks9. teaches10. have第三节:总结和进一步练习通过上述练习可以看出,第三人称单数动词形式的使用需要注意变化规则和特殊情况。

最新一般现在时态及第三人称单数(附练习及答案)

最新一般现在时态及第三人称单数(附练习及答案)

一般现在时态及第三人称单数(附练习及答案)一般现在时态及第三人称单数(附练习及答案)第三人称单数问题一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

第三人称单数变化,现归纳总结如下:1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

如:He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。

2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;用第三人称单数。

如:①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

3.单数可数名词或"this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。

如:①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours.这本书是你的。

③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,第三人称单数。

①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。

如:①The milk is in the glass. ②The bread is very small.6.当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。

动词三单形式概念规则及练习题

动词三单形式概念规则及练习题

改为一般疑问句
1. I like the schoolbag. 2. He likes fruit. 3. They eat bread. 4. Helen eats chicken. 5. My father plays soccer. 6. I want to watch TV. 7. She wants to have lunch. 8. Eric goes to school. 9. We think about food. 10.Paul helps his classmates.
幻灯片 6
play- plays ask- asks find- finds think- thinks like- likes
fix- fixes miss- misses
watch- watches teach- teaches wash- washes finish- finishes go- goes do- does play- plays
She has a baseball.
Does she have a pen?
She goes to school
助动词:
1. 助动词有哪些? do . does
2. 助动词有什么用?
在有实意动词的句子中,
帮助构成疑问句 :助动词do/does提前 和否定句 : do not /does not
I have a baseball.
改为否定句
1. I like the schoolbag. 2. He likes fruit. 3. They eat bread. 4. Helen eats chicken. 5. My father plays soccer. 6. I want to watch TV. 7. She wants to have lunch. 8. Eric goes to school. 9. We think about food. 10.Paul helps his classmates.

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习

动词第三人称单数的变化规则及练习

动词第三人称单数的变化规则一、使用情况:在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

(标志词usually often always sometimes every等)二、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s 例如:like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:直接在动词后+es 例如:wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:直接在动词后+es 例如:go-goes4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词:把y为变为i,再+es 例如:fly-flies 以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s例如:play-plays5、除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1)动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,have变成has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。

2)含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如:He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.3)对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does如:She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→When / What time does she go注意:不规则变化:have-----has,be-------is,do-----does动词第三人称单数的变化规则一、使用情况:在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

(标志词usually often always sometimes never every等)二、变化规则1、直接在动词后+s 例如:like- likes play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:直接在动词后+es 例如:wash-washes3、以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es 例如:go-goes4、以辅音字母+y接尾的动词:把y变为i,再+es 例如:fly-flies 以元音字母+y接尾的动词后+s例如:play-plays5、除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:1)动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,have变成has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。

第三人称单数讲解以及练习题

第三人称单数讲解以及练习题

第三人称单数练习(一)在一般现在时中, 当主语是第三人称单数形式时,行为动词用第三人称单数形式,即加s 或–es. 具体方法如下: 1.一般情况下,直接加 s.如:looklooks playplays seesees2. 以 sh,ch,s,x或o结尾的词后加es.如:guess –guessesteach—teachesdodoes gogoes3.以辅音字母加y结尾的, 先把y变成i,再加 es.如:studystudies flyflies二. 哪些主语是第三人称单数1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数.1).He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视.2).She has a black coat.她有一件黑色外套.3). It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫.2. 单个人名.地名或称呼作主语时,是第三人称单数形式.如:1).Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲.2).Beijing is in China. 北京在中国.3). Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕.3.单数可数名词或“this/that/the + 单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数. 如:1).This book is yours.这本书是你的.2).That car is red. 那辆汽车是红色的.3).A cat comes in.一只猫进来了.4.指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数.如:1)This is a pen.这是一支钢笔.3)That isn’t an eraser.那不是一块橡皮.5. 不可数名词作主语时,为第三人称单数.如:1) Her hair is short.她是短发。

2) The water runs slow. 那水流得慢。

6. 当数字或字母做主语时,看做第三人称单数.如:1).“6” comes after “5”. “6”在“5”后面.2).“L” comes before “O”.“ L”在“O”前面.关于do和does的使用方法:1)第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.2)变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" does ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not, does not", 可以简写为"don't, doesn’t”.背:I do, you do, we do, they do, Jack and Tom do. He does, she does, it does, Lily does.习题练习:Jack_______ (love) his mother very much.Mary and Lily______ (come) from the same country.The juice(果汁)_____ (be) in the fridge(冰箱).“2”______ (sound) like “too”.5. The tiger____ (be) a dangerous animal(危险动物).6. Shanghai_______ (be) a modern city(现代化城市).7. He doesn’t_____ (know) Jay Chou.8. This_____ (be) my new pen pal(笔友).填空.1.Let him _____(play)basketball.2.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.3.Tose girls____(be)my sister.4.That girl_____(call)me every Sunday.5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the word?否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.1.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.2.He_____ _____(live)in Huanggang.3.He_____ _____(need)a pair of shoes.4.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree?5.She_____ _____(come)from America.6.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.7.Jenny runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair.一般疑问句:1._____the desk_____(have)four legs?Yes,it does.2._____she____(do)her homework every day?Yes,she does.3._____he_____(live)in Huanggang?No,he doesn't.4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes?NO,he doesn't.5.Does Danny_____(see)the apple tree?6._____she_____(come)from America?Yes,she_____.7._____the girl_____(look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky?No,she_____.8._____Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the chair?• 1. [Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night? Yes, he does.• 2. [Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday? No, I don’t.• 3. [Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples?• 4. [Do/Does]______ Tina go swimming on Sunday?• 5. [Do/Does]______they play football? Yes, they ___[do/does].• 6. [Do/Does]______ we have a good teacher? Yes, we ____[do/does].•7. [Do/Does]_____ they jump rope ? No, they ___[do not/does not].•8. [Do/Does]_____your dog walk in the zoo?•9. [Do/Does]____ I have a big nose?• No, you _____[do not/does not].•10. [Do/Does]____ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _____.[do/does].•11. [Do/Does]_____ their mothers go shopping? No, they ____[do not/does not].•12. I ___[do not/ does not] speak Japanese. [Do/Does] _____you speak Japanese? 用 have或has填空。

第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题

第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题

第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题嘿,伙计们!今天我们来聊聊一个很有趣的话题——第三人称单数用法。

你们知道吗,这个小小的语法规则可是让我们的英语变得丰富多彩呢!现在就让我们一起来探讨一下吧!我们来说说第三人称单数的定义。

第三人称单数是指在英语中,代替一个人或事物时,使用“he”、“she”、“it”或者它们的相应形式。

比如,我们用“he”来指代男性,用“she”来指代女性,用“it”来指代无生命的物体或动物。

这些词都是单数形式,但是在句子中却可以表示复数的概念。

那么,为什么我们需要学习第三人称单数呢?这是因为在英语中,很多动词的形式都会随着主语的变化而变化。

如果我们不掌握这些规则,就会在表达时出现错误。

比如,我们可能会说:“They is going to the store.”,但实际上正确的表达应该是:“They are going to the store.”。

所以,学会第三人称单数对我们的英语水平提高是非常有帮助的!接下来,我们来看一些第三人称单数的练习题。

首先是选择题:1. ___ a cat is sleeping on the couch.A. TheB. AnC. HeD. She答案是A。

因为这里指的是一只猫,所以要用定冠词“the”。

2. ___ she is a doctor.A. She'sB. HerC. IsD. He's答案是A。

因为这里要表达的是她的职业,所以要用缩写形式“she's”。

3. My sister and ___ brother like to play video games.A. heB. hisC. himD. they答案是A。

因为这里要表达的是我的兄弟姐妹,所以要用主格代词“my sister and ____ brother”。

好啦,练习题做完了,下面我们来举几个例子,看看第三人称单数在实际运用中的表现吧!例1:My friend and her dog are going on vacation tomorrow.(我的朋友和她的小狗明天要去度假。

小学动词第三人称单数形式用法+练习题

小学动词第三人称单数形式用法+练习题

小学动词第三人称单数形式用法+练习题一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

(一)什么是一般现在时?一般现在时的基本用法有哪些呢?【一般现在时的功能】1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

(二)哪些主语是第三人称单数? 现归纳总结如下:一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

he has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。

如:①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。

如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。

如:①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。

小学动词第三人称单数形式用法+练习

小学动词第三人称单数形式用法+练习

小学动词第三人称单数形式用法+练习一般现在时中的第三人称单数形式一般现在时用于表示事物或人物的特征、状态、经常性或惯性的动作,以及客观现实。

当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式,即在动词原形后加-s或-es。

一般现在时的基本用法一般现在时有以下基本用法:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态,如“天空是蓝色的”;2.表示经常性或惯性的动作,如“我每天六点起床”;3.表示客观现实,如“地球绕着太阳转”。

标志词(时间状语)包括always。

every week (day。

year。

month…)。

once a week。

every…。

sometimes。

at…。

on Sunday。

usually。

often。

never。

hardly等。

哪些主语是第三人称单数?以下主语是第三人称单数:1.人称代词he。

she。

it,如“他喜欢看电视”;2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语,如“XXX看起来像她的母亲”;3.单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时,如“马是有用的动物”;4.不定代词someone。

somebody。

nobody。

everything。

something等及指示代词this。

that作主语时,如“大家到齐了”。

1.This is a pen。

(改写) This object is a XXX.2.That is an eraser。

(改写) The object over there is a rubber eraser.3.The milk is in the glass。

(改写) The glass contains milk.4.The bread is very small。

(改写) The size of the bread isvery small.5."6" is a lucky number。

(改写) The number "6" is XXX.6."I" XXX(改写) The character "I" is a letter.7.大多数动词在词尾加“S”。

第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题

第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题

第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题嘿,伙计们!今天我们来聊聊一个非常有趣的话题——第三人称单数用法。

你们知道吗,这个小小的动词变形可是英语学习中的一大难题。

别担心,我会让你们轻松掌握这个技能的!现在就让我们开始吧!我们来看看第三人称单数是什么。

简单来说,就是当主语是单数时,动词要加上“-s”或“-es”。

比如,我们说“I eat an apple”,但是如果说“he eats an apple”,那么动词就要变成“eats”。

明白了吗?接下来,我们来谈谈第三人称单数的用法。

其实,第三人称单数的用法有很多种,但是最重要的是要学会在不同的情境下使用正确的形式。

下面,我就给大家举几个例子:1. 当主语是第三人称单数时,我们在谓语动词后面加“-s”或“-es”。

比如,“He watches TV every night”。

这里的主语是“he”,所以谓语动词要变成“watches”。

2. 当主语是第一人称复数时,我们在谓语动词后面加“-s”。

比如,“We are students”。

这里的主语是“we”,所以谓语动词要变成“are”。

3. 当主语是第二人称单数时,我们在谓语动词后面加“-s”。

比如,“You are my friend”。

这里的主语是“you”,所以谓语动词要变成“are”。

4. 当主语是第一、二、三人称复数时,我们在谓语动词后面加“-s”或“-es”。

比如,“They play basketball together”。

这里的主语是“they”,所以谓语动词要变成“play”。

好了,现在你们应该对第三人称单数有了一定的了解了吧?接下来,我们来练一练。

我会给你一个句子,然后请你把主语和谓语动词改成第三人称单数的形式。

试试看吧!1. My sister is a doctor.(我的姐姐是一名医生。

)→ My sister is a doctor.(我的姐姐是一名医生。

)2. We are students.(我们是学生。

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一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。

如:①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。

如:①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。

如:①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。

如:①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。

如:①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。

②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

动词第三人称单数+s或+es的规则:1. 一般情况下在动词后直接+s。

2. 以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的+es。

3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的把y 变i加es。

4. have的第三人称单数为has。

关于do和does的使用方法:1)第三人称单数用了does 后面就不用动词的s形式了, 而用动词原形.如:2)变为一般疑问句,要在句首加"do" does ;如:Do you like math? Does Tony want a computer game?3)变为否定句, 在动词前面加"do not , does not", 简写为"don't" 和“doesn’t”如:肯定句:I want an English book. 否定句:肯定句:He likes apples. 否定句:一.请用Do 和Does填空。

1. ___________ he watch TV at night? Yes,___________.2. ___________ you go to school every day? No, I ___________.3. ___________ Jack and Peter like apples?4. ___________ Tina go swimming on Sunday?5. ___________ they play football? Yes, they ___________.6. ___________ we have a good teacher? Yes, we ___________.7. ___________ they jump rope ? No, they ___________.8. ___________ your dog walk in the zoo?9. ___________ I have a big nose? No, you ___________.10. ___________ your cats eat fish? Yes, they ___________.11. ___________ their mothers go shopping? No, they ___________.12. I ___________ [do not/ does not] speak Japanese. [Do/Does] ___________ you speak Japanese?二.请用have或has填空。

1.I ________ a nice picture.2.He ________ a good friend.3.They _________ some kites.4.We ________ some flowers.5.She __________ a duck.6.My father __________ a new bike.7.Her mother _________ a vase.8.Our teacher _________ an English book.9.Our teachers _________ a basketball.10.Their parents __________ some story books.11.Nancy _______ many skirts.12.David ________ some jackets.13.My friends ________ a football.14.What do you ________ ?15.What does Mike ________ ?三.请用动词的适当形式填空。

1.Let him ___________ (play)basketball.2.Everyone___________ (know)what he really like.3.Those girls___________ (be)my sister.4.That girl___________ (call)me every Sunday.5.How___________ (do)she___________ (spell)the word?6. He___________ TV every evening. (watch)7. We always ___________ to school on foot. (go)8. Tom, with his classmates, often ___________ football after school. (play)9. Your shoes ___________ under the bed. (be)10. ___________here and___________ by me. (come, stand)11. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)12. I always ___________ up at six in the morning.(get)13. John ___________ like his father. (look)1. We often___________ (play) in the playground.2. He ___________ (get) up at six o’clock.3. ___________you often ___________ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) ___________he usually (do) ___________ after school?5. Dan ___________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school. 四.否定句:在动词前+doesn't或don't.1.She___________ ___________ (do)her homework every day.2.He___________ ___________ (live)in ShangHai.3.He___________ ___________ (need)a pair pf shoes.4.Danny___________ ___________ (see)the apple tree?5.She___________ ___________ (come)from America.6.The girl___________ ___________ (look) out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.五.请用动词的适当形式填空。

1. ___________the desk___________ (have)four legs? Yes, it does.2. ___________she___________ (do)her homework every day? Yes, she does.3. ___________he___________ (live)in Huanggang? No, he doesn't.4. ___________he___________ (need)a pair of shoes? No, he doesn't.5.Does Danny___________ (see)the apple tree?6. ___________she___________ (come)from America? Yes, she_____.7. ___________the girl___________ (look)out of the window and sees many birds in the sky? No, she___________.8. Jenny runs home and___________ (sit)on the chair.六.请选出正确的答案:1. She (like / likes) to play football.2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.3. I (like / likes) to watch TV.4. We (like / likes) to play badminton.5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.6. She (read / reads) books every day.7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.七、选择题:( ) 1. I ___________ to school every day.A. goB. goesC. going( ) 2. He ___________ teeth every morning.A. brushB. brushesC. brushing ( ) 3. The birds ___________ singing.A. likeB. likesC. like to( ) 4. What does Lily ___________ doing?A. likeB. likesC. to( ) 5. ___________ you like eating apples?A. DoB. DoesC. Doing( ) 6. ___________ he swim every afternoon?A. DoB. DoesC. Doing( ) 7. Tom likes ___________ in the classroom. A. singing B. sing C. to singing( ) 8. –Does Sally like swimming?--No, she ___________.A. doB. doesC. doesn`t( ) 9. Peter and Mary___________ milk every day.A. drinkB. drinkingC. drinks( ) 10. ___________ they read English every day?A. DoesB. AreC. Do( )11. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans( )12. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening ( )13. She _____ up at six in the morning.A. getB. getsC. getting。

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