2016届高考英语短文改错解题技巧共23张PPT(共23张PPT) (2)
2016湖南英语高考备考课件——短文改错(解题技巧分析)(共45张PPT)
考情表解
高考英语短文改错，考察学生综合运 用英语语言的能力，从历年短文改错 来看，学生失分仍很多，下面谈谈短 文改错解题技巧。
短文改错常见考点设置 考点1：名词
命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数， 却用复数。 改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份 (2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 例1.She said that she and my schoolmate all schoolmates wished me success. 例2.After class we become stranger at once.
例 5.They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning. 例6.That she said at the meeting What surprised everyone in the room. 例7.He came out to see that was what happening outside in the street.
考点8：形容词和副词
命题特点及改正方法： 主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副 词的比较级等。 1）根据adj.或adv.的基本用法确定错误； 2）修饰名词用形容词，系表结构用形容词； 3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整 个句子用副词，在句首用副词。
考点4：时态
命题特点及改正方法： 现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间 状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼 于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突 然一个句子用现在时；或者通常整篇都是现 在，突然一个句子用过去时。其中又以一般 现在时和过去时互改为多。
高考英语短文改错解题技巧ppt课件资料讲解PPT文档共53页
高考英语短文改错解题技巧ppt课件资 料讲解
61、辍学如磨刀之石，不见其损，日 有所亏 。 62、奇文共欣赞，疑义相与析。
63、暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟，狗吠 深巷中 ，鸡鸣 桑树颠 。 64、一生复能几，倏如流电惊。 65、少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山。
谢谢你的阅读
2016高考英语短文改错解题技巧
lose my heart
in hurry
a
∨
Because∧the help you gave me that
of
summer, My life changed.
七、冠词、连词常光顾
I meant to write∧long letter and tell you all the things.
得法者，事半功倍
改错命题统计
项目
年度
多词
2014
1
2015
1
缺词
１ 1
错词
8 8
2012-2015改错考点分
配
年份 名词冠 形容词 代词 介词 连词 动词 总计
词
、副词
2012 2
3
1
1
1
2
10
2013 2
3
1
0
1
3
10
2014 2
3
1
1
1
2
10
2015 2
2
1
1
1
3
10
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误：谓语动词的时态和 语态错误，主、谓不一致的错误。
短文改错应注意的问题
四不改:
①标点符号不改。
②大小写不改。
③词序错误不改。
④在纲外生词不改。
When I was in high school, most of my friend had friends
bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a one
▪ Today I was having a PE lesson while I
高考英语短文改错解题方法 共23张PPT
（1）where引导定语从句，经常错用which（高中定语从 句内容）。
（2）who, which, that,whose引导定语从句，以 which引导非限制性定语从句为重点（初、高 中）,whose是难点。
（3）what 连接主语从句或宾语多句 （4）that连接表语从句、同位语从句、强调句型 （5）when连接状语从句 【解题方法】此三类从句一般会考1-2题。主要从复合句结 构入手，分清主句与从句，然后确定连接词。关键能力在于 对三类从句的连接词功能比较熟悉。
2020年高考英语短文改错解题方法 共23张PPT
2020年高考 英语题型
短文改错 复习备考解题方法
作者 审编
2020年高考英语短文改错解题方法 共23张PPT
2020年高考英语短文改错解题方法 共23张PPT
近六年高考
Part 01
短文改错考点分布
2020年高考英语短文改错解题方法 共23张PPT
● 动词用错时态、语态、主谓一致、谓语与非谓语（热点。 常考2题）（训练实战体验）
● 形、副用错形式（热点。常考2-3题）（训练实战体验） ● 代词用错形式（热点。常考1题）（训练实战体验） ● 定语从句的引导词（含介词）与名词性从句的连接词用错 （热点。常考1题）（训练实战体验） ● 状语从句连词用错（热点。常考1题）（训练实战体验） ● 名词单复数用错（热点。常考1题）（训练实战体验） ● 基数词与序数词用错（冷点） ● 形同形近混淆词（冷点）
2020年高考英语短文改错解题方法 共23张PPT
2020年高考英语短文改错解题方法 共23张PPT
1、动词用错设计 （1）谓语动词前后时态不一致；进行时、完成时中的助词 时态不一致；被动语态be的时态或主谓不一致或动词的形式 张冠李戴；情态动词与动词形式不一致。（训练实战体验） I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there(2018 I) （2）非谓语动词：现在分词；过去分词；不定式；动名词， 功能混淆错用。 （训练实战体验） （3）介宾结构；动宾结构；独立主格结构。（训练实战体 验）
高考英语短文改错技巧讲解PPT课件
1. I had decided to give it up, but on the
second thoughts, I decided to try a third time.
Their school is not so big as ours 3. Three four of the building were ruined
Three fourths of the building were ruined
2.缺词。
在短文中缺词的地方，要求考生按语法。搭配或上下 文语义的需要找出所缺的词并补上所缺的词。
In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to several shoe stores.
3.情态动词方面的错误
Need 和 dare 可以用作实义动词, 在回答由 could 和 might引导的表请求的一般疑问句时,不能用could 和 might(应分别用和 may)回答.
2.To my surprise, he has finished a day work.
To my surprise, he has finished a day’s work. 3. In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to several shoes stores.
3.多词
在短文中有一词按照语法.搭配或上下文语义要 求纯属多余,要求考生认定该多余的词并划去.
1. With his help, I made a great progress and caught up with the class. With his help, I made great progress and caught up with the class.
2016届高考英语短文改错集训(2)及答案解析
2016高考英语-短文改错集训（二）【专项突破】短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Passage 1Last month, the 18th Foreign Language Speech Competition was successfully held in our boarding school. Luckily, the Students’ Union organize an English Speech Competition. At first I didn’t show some interest and wasn’t very much confident. Then m y English teacher Mr. Smith encouraged me. Inspiring by my teacher, I signed up for the competition and made fully preparations for it. Two weeks later the time I had been looking forward to coming and it was his turn. Glancing at my teacher’s smiling face, I built up my confidence. Much to my delight, the result was announced and I was one of the winner. But my teacher’s encouragement, I couldn’t have won the first prize. I’m proud of Mr. Smith or the wonderful experience.Passage 2As is known to all, drunk driving in the road traffic safety is strictly prohibited. Unluckily, I saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. A car hit a motorbike. The motorbike driver was bad hurt and sent to hospital. After a while, the traffic police came. Under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth. The driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. At last he was taken to the police station. All the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident.Which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving should be treated more seriously. It often causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in Hangzhou and Chengdu. It is high time that we prevent drunk driving.Passage 3Dear Sir/Madam,I write this letter to you to draw your attention to my complaint about your service. A few days ago, I joined a three-days trip to E-mei Mountain in your travel agency. I found a little differences between your advertisement and action. As you say, you will provide a largeair-conditioned bus, but we only rode in a shabby bus with any air conditioner. Yes, you served us lunch, and the food tasted terribly and some even with sand. We didn’t enjoy any kind of shower. In fact, we only bathe in cold water. As for sightseeing, the guide took us to several expensive souvenir shops, what wasted us much time. As the result, two scenery spots were finally left unseen. We do hope something can done to prevent such things happen again.Passage 4As we all know, playing is one of man's itself characteristics. Not all people like to work and everyone likes to play. All over the world men and woman, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since many years ago, many adults and children have call their friends together to spend hours, even days play games. One of reasons why people like to play is that sports help them to move happily. In other words, they help to keep people strong and health. If people are playing games, they move a lot of. Having fun with their friends make them happy. Many people enjoy sports by watch others play. So that is why sports are good activities for people’s health.Passage 5Last Sunday I went shopping with my father. We have a lot of things to buy. We drove to the center of the city and stopped our car in the front of the shop. An hour late, we came back to the car. But it was strange that we couldn’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. It was glad to help us. A few minute later, he got the door open. Just then a man came up and shouted angrily. ‘How are you doing with my car?’ We were surprising and went to see the number of the car. What you think we did then? We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.Passage 6Yesterday, it was just on the point of big shopping this season. Li Mei goes to a store to return a shirt without carrying the receipt(收据）.When she got there，she refused. The salesman said that he wouldn’t take it back if she showed him the receipt. Thinking it was no way out，Li Mei put the shirt back in her bag and left. Suddenly two shop guard stopped her and began tosearch for her. They found the shirt in the bag and looked at it careful. Many eyes were staring at her, what made Li Mei very embarrassing. Luckily, a salesman came up in time and she was allowed to go.Passage 7Changes create happiness. Fortunately, great changes have been taken place in my village．Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of the lake, produced much waste．As the result, the lake was serious polluted．To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust．Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil．Now poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings．The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees．On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing．2016高考英语-短文改错集训（二）答案与解析Passage 1本文是一篇励志小故事。
高考英语短文改错解题技巧 精品课件
⑸ 人称代词、反身代词、疑问代词等的 错用。如：
He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others… (从句主语which是指 the voice, 这种声音使“他”与别人分离, 故改himself为him)［2013课标I］
：
•We must find ways to protect
writer.
advice
[例2]Christie was one of my best friend at high school.
[例3]When
I
finally
arrived
at
friends my friend
he
lent
me
lots
of
clothes.
friend’s
[例4]I was playing at my cousin house. cousin’s
［2010大纲］ seeing
…make their friendship to last long. ［2014大纲］
A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. ［2015课标卷］
told
五、 代词格，细领悟
⑴ 上下文的人称不一致。如：
三、还要注意形和副
注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用 法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。形容词 和副词的比较级和最高级也是考察的重点。 形容词在句中作定语,表语，补语
副词在句中作状语，修饰动词，形容词，整句 ] I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. less
短文改错解题指导PPT课件
-
13
2. Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.”
解：other和another的区别。other表示 “其他的，别的”，其后常接可数名词复 数；another表示“另一个”，其后常接可 数名词单数。此处表示“另一份工作”， 故应将other改为another。
26
-
12
五、代词。主要考查各类代词的用法及其误 加与漏用。
1. We took ours fishing poles and headed for
the lake.
解：名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词 的区别。前者后面不接名词，后者后面接 名词。本句中物主代词的后面有名词fishing poles，故应将ours改为our。
patient and little aggressive. 解：形容词比较级。and前是比较级，后面也应 该是比较级，应将little改为less。
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11
4. I am very tiring after the match. 解：动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式的形容词辨 析。由语境可知，本句的意思是“我非常 累”，故应将tiring改为tired。
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14
六、介词。考查介词意义、用法及固定搭配。
1. ... it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry.
解：介词的用法。表示“和……有关系”用介词 with或to。by表示“被；凭借；经由；由于”。 故应将by改为with或to。
-
10
2. ... I was beginning to get impatiently. 解：get在本句中是系动词，“达到某状态或情 况；变得”，后应接形容词，应将impatiently改 为impatient。
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设错方式需要注意的四不改
2016年高考短文改错考查知识点
考点分布
副 词 介 形 词 容 词 非 谓 语 动 词
时间
冠 名 词 词
代 词
连 词
时 态 语 态
固 定 搭 配
主 谓 一 致
甲
乙 丙
1 1 1
1 1 1
2 1 2
1 3
1 1
2 3 1
1 2 1
1
1 1
1
短文改错的常见错误
1、冠词的多用、少用、混用。 2、名词的数与格的误用。 3、主谓不一致的错误。 4、代词的指代不一致的错误。 5、动词的时态、语态和语气的误用。 6、非谓语动词的误用。 7、形容词、副词的混用及其比较等级的误用。 8、关联词语的误用。 9、成分的多与少——多一词或少一词。 10、固定搭配、习惯用法和介词的误用。
总结和反思
高考英语短文改错 解题技巧
Hale Waihona Puke zhengxiaoning
高考短文改错命题特点
1.
词数在100-120词左右； 2. 以书信、日记、记叙文为主； 3. 短文为学生生活中常见话题或身边事； 4. 以考查学生书面表达中的常见错误为 主。
高考短文改错的设错方式
1. 缺词补漏 2. 多词删除 3. 错词更正 I like playing piano. the I’m more taller than him. I am fond at English. of
4.检验连接词语，分辨前后逻辑关系。注意表平行结构的词 and,or,but,not only...butalso...,either...or..., neither..nor...,as well as,though不能与but 连用，
ｂｅｃａｕｓｅ不能与ｓｏ连用。
1)We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do.
with
６.固定搭配看清楚，习惯用法要关注。 句式特点整体看，引导词语是关键。
1)As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. 2)Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher. 3) I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China. which 4) It turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. which 5)You had better to \ go home. 6)The picture made me \ to think of my childhood.
receiving
5)We fed monkeys, visiting _______temples and told visited stories. 6)He together with his parents are _ going to Beijing next week. is
2.名词常考单复数，不可数名词莫忘了。冠词在 前错多少。 _____ 1)We have been to Europe many time. times 2) There are branch _______ library in many villages. libraries 3）He gave me some _____ advices at the meeting. 4)It was raining hard, so I had to take _ a umbrella.
and
５介词也需谨慎看，搭配错误较常见。
1)Because the help you gave me that summer ,my life changed. of 2) When a young man starts to earn his own living ,he can no longer expect others to pay his food . ^off 3) At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a On Christmas tree. 4)They are very strict in their children. 5)H e had his own parents to take care. of
ｂut
2)I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what and a great time I had. 3)She was smiling ___ but nodding at me.
4)Although he is a child, but \ he knows a lot.
（改错）One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony parents saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much in that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at looking the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and that to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling begun began told him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later. Tony the saw parents. Mom said, “How nice to see you again! his Dad and I were terrible worried.” Tony promised her terribly that this would never happen again.
an advice
5)Soon the plane was out of the \ sight.
6)We rent the house by year.
^the
3. 英汉词性易混乱，形、副、名、介较常见， 成分关系是关键。形作定表，副作状，名词功能 不能忘。 1)He came back lately last night. late 2） I am shy and quietly. quiet 3） He asked angry if we had finished the work. angrily 4）I see a real tall building, I want to climb it. really 5）I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time. wonderful 6） Unfortunate，there are many people in my Unfortunately family.
短文改错的解题步骤
1、通读短文，把握文意。快速阅读短文，了 解短文大意，切忌拿到短文提笔就改。 2、先易后难，逐类排查。先找出比较明显的 错误，逐步缩小错误的范围。 3、利用行文逻辑，突破改错难点。有些行文 逻辑错误，从词法、句法的角度看是正确的， 但是通过上下文的逻辑分析就会发现是错误的。 4、复读短文，检查答案，注意行文逻辑关系 的正确合理。
考点应对策略归纳
1.抓主语，看谓语，主谓关系要统一（语态、时 态、主谓一致语、非谓语动词的形式需考虑）
1）How about join us? ———— joining 2）I will send my friend meet you at the airport. ^to 3)Here are some information about our school. ____ is 4)I am looking forward to receive _____ your reply.