初中英语定语从句公开课课件-免费下载
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初中英语定语从句课件(共21张PPT)
Workers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.
6. It was felt in Beijing. Beijing was 200km away. It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.
宾语
which who whom whose 定语
that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语 Which 指物, 作主语,宾语 Who指人, 作主语， 口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人,作宾语 Whose 指人，物，作定语，相当于of whom, 或of which
Examples
1.There are some movies （that/which ）I
练习
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2. Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B. that C. where D. it
This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.
• 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
• 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。
6. It was felt in Beijing. Beijing was 200km away. It was felt in Beijing which was 200km away.
宾语
which who whom whose 定语
that: 指人,物, 作主语,宾语 Which 指物, 作主语,宾语 Who指人, 作主语， 口语中可作宾语 Whom 指人,作宾语 Whose 指人，物，作定语，相当于of whom, 或of which
Examples
1.There are some movies （that/which ）I
练习
1.This is all____I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether
2. Is there anything else_____you require? A.which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B. that C. where D. it
This train is the last train that will go to Beijing.
• 3) 先行词前有序数词和形容词最高级修饰时 This is the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.
• 4)先行词既有人又有物的时候。
定语从句讲解公开课22张ppt经典实用
二 定语从句 1. 含义
修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词 之后。
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
修饰girl
This is the classroom where we study.
修饰classroom •定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
which：指物，作主语或宾语 The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
who：指人，作主语；whom：指人，做宾语 Who’s the boy that is reading a book? Can you show me the photo that you like best?
that：指人或物，作主语或宾语 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher. The house whose windows are closed is mine.
whose：指人或•定物语从，句讲做解公定开课语(22张ppt)
做题技巧： 1. 确定定语从句 2.看先行词是指人还是指物 3. 确定先行词在定语从句中做的成分 4. 确定关系代词
5. The factory _th_a_t__ makes computers is far away from here. Which/
6. He likes to read books _t_h_a_t__ are written by Shakespeare.
7. This is the pen _W__h_i_c_h_/ he bought yesterday. that•定语从句讲解公开课(22张ppt)
《定语从句》公开课优秀课件(精品)
Finish the following sentences according to the reading passage “A night the earth didn’t sleep”.
1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _w_h_i_c_hwas almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those __w_h_o____ were trapped and to bury the dead.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _w__h_ic_h__ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.
Practice
1.根据句意填入适当的关系代词
1.Do you like the present that / which / 不填 I bought you yesterday?
3.定语从句的结构： 先行词+关系词+从句
A huge crack （ that was eight kilometres long
（先行词） (关系词)
（定语从句）
and thirty metres wide） cut across houses,
roads and canals.
完成表格：关系代词的用法 (何时可以省略?)
2.The storybook __t_h_a_t_/__w_h_i_c_h was written by his uncle is quite interesting.
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
她是我们班上英语成绩最好的女孩
所属关系
1.She is the girl Whose English is the best in our class.
被修饰名词：人 先行词
名词 关系词
whose +名词
人的
This is the book. The book’s cover is red.
这是一本红色封面的书。
Do you know the reason. She was late for the reason. 你知道她迟到的原因吗？
介词
宾语
原因状语
Do you know the reason for which she was late .
Do you know the reason why she was late .
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
5.先行词既有人又有物时
练习
1.This is all _A___I know about the matter.
A.that B.what C. who D.which
3.All _____B___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B. that C.what D. which
A.which B.that
C.who D. what
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
所属关系
1.She is the girl Whose English is the best in our class.
被修饰名词：人 先行词
名词 关系词
whose +名词
人的
This is the book. The book’s cover is red.
这是一本红色封面的书。
Do you know the reason. She was late for the reason. 你知道她迟到的原因吗？
介词
宾语
原因状语
Do you know the reason for which she was late .
Do you know the reason why she was late .
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
5.先行词既有人又有物时
练习
1.This is all _A___I know about the matter.
A.that B.what C. who D.which
3.All _____B___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B. that C.what D. which
A.which B.that
C.who D. what
在下列情况下，用that 而不用which
初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
定语从句公开课课件
why的用法
用于修饰表示原因的名词，在从 句中充当原因状语。例如：I don't know the reason why he was late for class.
关系副词与介词的选用
当关系副词与介词连用时，通常选用与先行词最相关的介词，以使句子更加自然 流畅。例如：I will never forget the day on which I met my future wife.
语义差异
定语从句用于修饰主句中的名词或代词，而并列句中的各个主句之间是并列关系，没有 修饰与被修饰的关系。
PART 06
定语从句的实际应用
写作中如何运用定语从句
总结词
丰富句式、准确表达
详细描述
在写作中，定语从句可以用来修饰名词或代词，使句子更 加丰富和具体。例如，“我喜欢那个买书的男孩”可以扩 展为“我喜欢那个穿着蓝色衣服在书店里买书的男孩”。
例如
The man who is standing there is my teacher. (修饰名词man的关系词 who引导的句子就是定语从句)
定语从句的作用
补充说明
定语从句可以用来补充说明先行词的属性、特征或身份等。
例如
I like the book that was written by my favorite author. (补充说明先行词 book的属性)
PART 02
关系代词引导的定语从句
who/which/that的用法
who
用于指代人的先行词，在从句中充当主语。
Example
The person who won the award is a wellknown actor.
which
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
定语从句公开课(共42张PPT)
定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语， 定语或状语） • 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则 选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择 关系副词。
Have you got it?
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with
your father?
A. whose
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
作定语
I know the girl. 分解
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter
Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy __w_h__o__is__w__e_a_r_in__g_g__la__s_s_eiss
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the
last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the
tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
poor.
√A. where
B. who
C. when
关系副词where，先行词指地点，where在定
语从句中作地点状语
Have you got it?
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with
your father?
A. whose
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
作定语
I know the girl. 分解
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
Which one is Harry Porter ? The boy is Harry Porter
Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy __w_h__o__is__w__e_a_r_in__g_g__la__s_s_eiss
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the
last修饰时。
Who is the girl that is standing under the
tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
poor.
√A. where
B. who
C. when
关系副词where，先行词指地点，where在定
语从句中作地点状语
初中英语定语从句课件(23张)
Is there anything (that) you don't understand？ 5.当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时; Which is the bike that you lost?
1) I prefer shoes that cool. 2) I like a pizza that really delicious. 3) I love singers who beautiful. 4) I have a friend who sports.
who/that
who/that/whom
that/which
who/that/whom
主语
宾语
宾语
宾语
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用who，不能用that:
√当one, ones, anybody, anyone, those 等作先行词时〔 指人〕一般用who，不用that.
Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用that ，不能用who:
√当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the woman that you talked with just now?
which和that指物的区别：
只能用which,不能用that
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
√介词后面只能用which
1) 先行词既有人又有物时;
√ 只用that不用which
1) I prefer shoes that cool. 2) I like a pizza that really delicious. 3) I love singers who beautiful. 4) I have a friend who sports.
who/that
who/that/whom
that/which
who/that/whom
主语
宾语
宾语
宾语
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用who，不能用that:
√当one, ones, anybody, anyone, those 等作先行词时〔 指人〕一般用who，不用that.
Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.
who, that指人的用法区别.
只能用that ，不能用who:
√当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the woman that you talked with just now?
which和that指物的区别：
只能用which,不能用that
The school in which he once studied is very famous.
√介词后面只能用which
1) 先行词既有人又有物时;
√ 只用that不用which
初中定语从句完整版PPT精品课件
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
1.先行词为all，everything，nothing ，something，anything，little，much等不定代词
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all，every，no ，some，any，little，much 等修饰时
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
先行词
关系词
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
1.先行词为all，everything，nothing ，something，anything，little，much等不定代词
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all，every，no ，some，any，little，much 等修饰时
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
先行词
关系词
初中英语定语从句公开课课件_免费下载
The man who/that is running is Guo Shiqiang.
3. 我喜欢来自辽宁的郭艾伦。
I like Guo Ailun that/who comes from Liaoning 4. 住在隔壁的那个男的是高喜源.
The man who/that lives next door is Mr. Gao.
which/that 4. My parents live in a house__________ is more than 100 years old.
/ who 5. The boy whom/that ___________________John spoke with is my brother.
which/that 6. Kevin is reading a book __________
is too difficult for him.Байду номын сангаас
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.
This is the doctor who/that saved the boy’s life. 2.正在跑步的那个人是郭士强.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker.
分解
The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解
The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
初中英语课件 定语从句 (共44张PPT)
2. The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night.
The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
This is a famous English song that I like.
The man ___ who lives next to us is a ______ ________________ 定语从句 先行词 关系词 policeman.
关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
定语从句
• Attributive Clause（定语从句） • 在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从 句叫做定语从句.有时可修饰一个句子。被 定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。 He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 先行词 定语从句
引导词
The boy whose father is a policeman is____ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿). A. who B. whose C. who’s D. which
This is the card (which / that ) I’ve just received.
Practise:
（作宾语）
1.This is the mistake which /that I always make. 2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
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分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
✓that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
➢下列情况只能用that
7.当先行词作主句的表语时。 eg .China is not the country that used to. 中国不再是过去那样的国家。 eg .It’s a sunny day that we are longing for. 这就是我们所渴望的晴天。 8.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. My parents livห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ is too difficult for him.
eg. This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for. 这正是我一直在寻找的漂亮女孩. eg. That’s the only thing that I can do now. eg. You are the last person that I meet here. 你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。
定语从句
(Attributive clause)
➢概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
合并句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
➢who, whom, whose, that用法区别.
✓who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解
The man is speaking at the meeting.
没有什么工作适合你做。
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。 eg. We often talk about the people and the things that we are
interested in. 我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。 6.当主句是who或which时。 eg. Who is the girl that has black long hair? eg .Which is the pen that you bought?
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
作主语
✓Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
✓whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
7. Is there anything __th__a_t___ you want
eg. Everything we saw in the film was OK.
eg. All that I can do has been done. 3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时 eg. I have eaten all the food that is left. 4. 当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物时。 eg. There is little work that is fit for you.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, Where, when whose, that
➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行 词时。
eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
2. 当先行词是指物的 little,few,much,any,all,anything,somet hing,nothing,none,the one, everything, 等不定代词时。