高级英语阅读期末试题
《高级英语》期末考试试卷附答案B卷
《高级英语》期末考试试卷附答案B卷一、单项选择题(每题2分，共20分)。
1. I was _ _ in a small countryside in China.A. brought upB. bring upC. raised upD. raise up2. These students have little _ _for how others look at them.A. thinkingB. thoughtC. concernD. consideration3. The foreign teachers usually have their meals at the school _ _.A. libraryB. labC. bookshopD. canteen4. An overseas student studies _ _.A. aboardB. abroadC. at seaD. at home5. Chinese martial arts are_ _ great interest _______ many foreigners.A. in ... toB. of ... toC. in ... inD. of ... in6. The food in the canteen is_ _.A. delightedB. detailedC. decidedD. delicious7. The morning flight is _ _ to us as we will arrive in time to attend the afternoon meeting.A. directB. quickC. suitableD. inclusive8. Are there still tickets _ _ on the morning flight to Shenzhen?A. freeB. suitableC. availableD. ready9. Miss Yang is likely to be _ _ for promotion.A. sentB. recommendedC. advisedD. reported10. Technicians with good skills are always_ _.A. on the demandB. on demandC. in the demandD. in demand二、请在横线处填入括号中引导词的正确词态(每题2分，共20分) 。
英语期末阅读试题及答案
英语期末阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AIn recent years, the popularity of cycling has increased dramatically. Many people have chosen to cycle to work or for leisure activities. There are several reasons for this trend. Firstly, cycling is an environmentally friendly mode of transportation. It does not produce any harmful emissions, which helps to reduce air pollution. Secondly, cycling is a great way to stay fit and healthy. Regular cycling can improve cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of various diseases. Lastly, cycling is an economical choice. It saves money on fuel and vehicle maintenance costs.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Cycling has become a popular activity.B. The reasons for the increase in cycling popularity.C. The benefits of cycling for health and the environment.D. The economic advantages of cycling.2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for the increase in cycling popularity?A. Reducing air pollution.B. Staying fit and healthy.C. Saving money.D. Increasing vehicle maintenance costs.3. What does the passage suggest about the environmental impact of cycling?A. It is harmful to the environment.B. It produces harmful emissions.C. It is environmentally friendly.D. It contributes to air pollution.BTom was late for school again today. He rushed into the classroom, panting heavily. The teacher, Mr. Brown, noticed Tom's tardiness and decided to talk to him after class. Mr. Brown asked Tom about the reason for his constant lateness. Tom explained that he lived far from school and had to take two buses to get there. Sometimes, the buses were delayed, which made him late. Mr. Brown suggested that Tom could try to leave home earlier to account for the bus delays. Tom agreed and promised to do his best to be on time.4. Why was Tom late for school?A. He overslept.B. He lived far from school.C. He forgot his homework.D. He had to take two buses.5. What did Mr. Brown suggest to Tom?A. To move closer to school.B. To take a different bus route.C. To leave home earlier.D. To talk to the bus company.6. What did Tom promise to do?A. To move closer to school.B. To find a new bus route.C. To leave home earlier.D. To complain to the bus company.答案1. C2. D3. C4. B5. C6. C二、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高二英语期末阅读理解练习含答案
高二英语期末阅读理解练习参考题（阅读理解易题）（A 1）Are you interested in Helmut Newton and John Pilger? Do you want to learn more about their paintings? Come to Barbican Gallery!1.You may go to Barbican Gallery to see the paintings at _____ on Tuesday.A. 7 amB. 9amC. 7 pmD. 9 pm2.Mr. Smith wants to see the paintings with his 10-year-old son. How much will he pay?A. ￡3.5B. ￡5.6C. ￡7D. ￡123.Mrs. Smith is interested in Helmut Newton’s paintings. He may go to the Gallery on _____.A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. SundayD. Friday4.How can you pay if you want to book tickets for 30 students?A. By sending an E-mail.B. By making a phone call.C. By writing a letter.D. By going to Barbican Gallery.( A 2 )MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAYRush Hour 15:00 23:00My life as Mcdull 9:00 13:00 Action MovieDo you like JackieChan? Rush Hour isanother movie of his.It ’s so exciting. Comeand have fun!Cartoon Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly but he ’s very cute. Do you want to enjoy the happiness with him? Be sure to see it!Mr. Bean 11:00 19:00Harry Potter Ⅲ 17:00 21:00 ComedyRowan is a greatactor. His movie Mr.Bean is coming. It'svery funny. Don’t missit! Science Fiction Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school (魔法学校) for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going?1. From the posts above we know that Mcdull is a ______.A. comedianB. pigC. supermanD. wizard2. Mr. Bean is a very interesting character in a (an) ________.A. comedyB. cartoonC. action movieD. science fiction3. You can see Harry Potter Ⅲ at ________.A. 9:00B. 11:00C. 17:00D. 23:004. Your favorite film star is Jackie Chan, so you prefer to see the movie ______.A. Rush HourB. My life as McdullC. Mr. BeanD. Harry Potter Ⅲ（阅读理解较易题）( B 1 )Jesse Owens was born in Alabama in the USA, in 1913. There were ten children in his family. Jesse was the youngest. He went to school in the city of Cleveland. At school he showed he had a special talent for athletics (田径). He could run fast. He could jump high. He could jump far. Because he was good at athletics, Jesse became a student at Ohio State University.In May, 1935 in Michigan, USA, he broke the world record for the long jump. This was his first world record. On the 25th May Jesse did something unusual. In 45 minutes he broke six world records. Some people think that this was the greatest athletics achievement ever.In 1936 Jesse went to the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany. There were only nineteen black athletes in the USA team. He won gold medals in the 100 meters race, the 200 meters race, the long jump and the relay race.Jesse was not a professional athlete. This meant that he could not get money for running. Later, he became a professional athlete. To make money he had to appear in strange races. Sometimes he had to race against horses. In 1960 somebody broke Jesse’s last world record. In 1980 Jesse died.1. Jesse Owens was born in _____in the USA.A. AlabamaB. ClevelandC. Ohio D Michigan2. Jesse showed he was very good at ______ when he was at school.A. basketballB. swimmingC. athleticsD. shooting3. Jesse’s first world record was for the ______.A. runningB. relay raceC. high jumpD. long jump4. He won ______ gold medals in 1936 in the Olympic Games in Berlin, Germany.A. twoB. fourC. sixD. eight5. This text mainly tells us a story about _____.A. Jesse’s lifeB. Jesse’s familyC. the records Jesse brokeD. the gold medals Jesse won( B 2 )Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling. But now，Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak. In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not able to sleep at night.The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cousins’ problem and he might never get over the illness. However, Mr. Cousins refused to give up hope. He thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He didn’t want to take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. After that Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work. He had laughed himself back to health.1. What is the main idea of the text?A. Mr. Cousins was a funny man.B. Laughter can cure illness.C. Medicine can not cure strange illness.D. We can keep fit by laughing.2. The reason why Mr. Cousins got a strange and serious illness is that ______.A. he enjoyed his work too muchB. he liked traveling too muchC. he got too tired on his workD. he spared no effort for business3. What did he think was the cause of his illness?A. He often traveled around the world on business.B. His bones became so weak that he could not stand.C. He had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip.D. Unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body.4. It can be inferred that Mr. Cousins’ experiment ______.A. is of great valueB. is unbelievableC. is a waste of timeD. is just a joke（阅读理解中档题）( C 1 )Hearing live music is one of the most pleasurable experiences available to human beings. The music sounds great, it feels great, and you get to watch the musicians as they create it. No matter what kind of music you love, try listening to it live.This guide focuses on classical music, a tradition that originated before recordings, radio, and the Internet, back when all music was live music. In those days live human beings performed for other live human beings, with everybody together in the same room. When heard in this way, classical music can have a special excitement. Hearing classical music in a concert can leave you feeling refreshed and energized. It can be fun. It can be romantic. It can be spiritual.Classical music concerts can seem like snobby (高傲的) affairs full of foreign terms and unusual behavior. It can be hard to understand what’s going on. It can be hard to know how to act. But don’t worry. Concerts are no stranger than any other amusement, and the rules of behavior are much simpler and easier to understand than the stock market, football, or system software upgrades.If you haven’t been to a live concert before, or if you’ve been confused by concerts, this guide will explain, so you can relax and enjoy the music.1. From Paragraph 1, we can see that the author encourages us _______.A.to watch the musicians to compose musicB.to experience the spirit of classical musicC.to attend live concerts and enjoy live musicD.to obtain pleasure from different kinds of music2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “originated” in Paragraph 2?A. listenedB. startedC. performedD. disappeared3. The author considers that live classical music _______.A. is full of foreign termsC. is too difficult to understandB. is stranger than other amusementsD. is exciting to both players and listeners4. The passage is _____ which focuses on live classical music.A. a reviewB. a conclusionC. a summaryD. an introduction( C 2 )Reading poetry is not like reading any other kind of language, except maybe the language of advertising.It may seem strange, but advertising and poetry have a lot in common. Like advertisements, poems:●have vivid imagery and impressive sound;●are richly symbolic;●operate on an emotional level, use a language of feeling;●are by nature brief, clear, economical with words;●are narrative sometimes, non-narrative other times.But unlike advertisements, poems tend to express complex, deep or various feelings rather than simple, sentimental, surface, or unchanged emotion. If there’s drama in a poem, it’s more likely to be subtle, or tragic, or truly comic instead of overstated or silly. But the most important difference to observe is that poems do not mislead readers the way ads do; they are not conveying messages seeking to control or mislead your thinking and behavior.Similarities and differences aside, it’s possible that being good at interpreting (释义) the subtle, unspoken messages in ads makes a person more skillful at interpreting poetry. It’s the same process of observation and inference. You observe the imagery in a typical beer advertisement, for example, and are led to infer that the right bottle of beer is the key to friendship, popularity, happiness, liberty, and success. (Never mind that this might not be the whole truth.) This is the same process you would use to interpret, critically or uncritically, the images in poems.As wonderful and easy as some poems are right away, it’s true that sometimes reading poetry can seem a little bit like work. A poem that requires a bit of work isn’t necessarily a bad poem, although some of you might think so. But that tough work to open poem actually is well worth the effort.1. According to the passage, both poems and advertisements always use ________.A. brief wordsB. colorful picturesC. impressive musicD. narrative stories2. Unlike advertisements, poems are likely to express ___________.A. simple emotionB. complex and deep feelingsC. feelings on the surfaceD. emotion without any change3. What does the underlined word “subtle” mean in paragraph 4?A. clearB. difficultC. simpleD. wordy4. The most important difference between poems and advertisements is that _______.A. poems make readers more skillful at interpretingB. advertisements are usually much easier to understandC. poems do not mislead readers the way advertisements doD. advertisements have less intention of controlling our thinking5. The main idea of the last paragraph is _________.A. poem reading is wonderfulB. reading poems is an easy taskC. a bad poem needs more time to readD. poem reading is well worth the effort（阅读理解较难题）( D 1 )While homework in kindergarten requires coloring and learning the ABC’s, the high s chool homework load has become increasingly difficult and time-consuming.“I think homework takes a long time to do,” Ross Perry, Grade 10, said. “It helps you learn sometimes, but not really that much. I stay up until midnight doing homework and sometimes there is no point in even starting to do it.”Hallie Rojeski, a junior high teacher, tries not to give her classes homework, hoping not to discourage students. “I try to give minimal homework because students should be playing and taking exercise more than working inside all day. Students usually don’t have good study habits when they come into the 7th and 8th grade. I offer a necessary after-school assignment so they will learn them.”Teenagers are encouraged to get 8-9 hours of sleep and participate in sports or physical activity outside school. With 2-3 hours of homework it can be difficult to do everything.Homework takes different amounts of time based on what courses st udents take. “I give my Spanish students little bits of homework,” Melody Downie, a Spanish teacher, said. “That is about what we learned in class, because for a foreign language you need to do work that reinforces (巩固) what we learn. I hardly give my history class homework.”“When students do their homework they should be in a quiet area,” Hallie Rojeski said. “They also need to do work for 30 minutes and then take a 10-minute break because it is hard for students to keep focused for a long time.”The University of Michigan found in a recent study that the amount of homework had increased by 51% since 1981. Harris Cooper at Duke University says that students who do small amounts of homework do better on their tests, but when they exceed 60-90 minutes of homework，the test scores fall.“Homework is given to motivate students to learn,”Principal Gary Schultz said. “Repe ating what they learn in school helps them to remember and learn things for tests. Some kids do not need homework to learn but most do. I believe practice makes perfect.”1. According to Ross Perry, doing homework__________.A. is really a waste of timeB. is always a good way of learningC. is usually a great help to studentsD. is sometimes unnecessary for students2. The reason why Hallie Rojeski gives her students minimal homework is that she thinks ______.A. students should learn good studying and living habitsB. too much homework will make students’ test scores fallC. little bits of homework will reinforce what students learn in classD. it is too hard for students to focus on school assignment for a long time3. The underlined word “exceed” can be replaced by ________?A. doB. finishC. are beyondD. are against4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Proper amounts of homework are necessary.B. Students do not like doing too much homework.C. Students do not need to do after-school homework.D. More homework should be given to motivate students.( D 2 )Chaplin was one of the famous clown-style actors of the silent time. It was through Charlie Chaplin that the Hollywood comedy movies became famous.Then in the 1920s came another trend of animated cartoons. They were the most popular Hollywood comedy movies of the time. The several popular characters of that era were Felix the cat, Krazy Kat and Betty Boop. However, the popularity of these movies was blocked out due to lack of sound and color. The end of 1920s, the Hollywood comedy industry marked a change brought about by the introduction of sound into the movies. This has allowed the industry to create dramatic new film styles and use verbal humor. These films were soon replacing silent movies. These films used dialogue of comedians such as the W.C Fields and the Marx Brothers. Charlie Chaplin was the last comedian to have acted in the silent films.When the United States entered into World War II, Hollywood movies changed its course to themes related to the conflicts, and Hollywood comedy movies described more on military themes. The war time experienced a boom, where restrictions on the traveling made nearly a quarter of the money spent on attending movies.In the 1950s, the interest shifted where the TV became popular. During this time the release of Hollywood comedy films declined (衰落). The 1960s saw an increasing number of broad, star-packed comedies. In 1970 Hollywood comedy movies reflected the anti-war sentiment, which was popular then.In the 1980s the gag (笑料) based comedy Airplane was released, and Hollywood comedy movies paved its way for more of the same. The popular comedians of this time included Dudley Moore, Tom Hanks, etc. Jim Carrey, the Canadian actor and a comedian, came into Hollywood comedy movies in the late 1980s where he won the role in such a comedy, Copper Mountain.The most popular Hollywood comedy movies were of John Hughes, which includes Ferris Buellers Day Off and Home Alone series of 1990s. The later films focused more on family audience. This was a revival (复兴) in comedy movies. Comedy movies remain popular till date.1. Why did Hollywood movies grow rapidly during World War II?A. People couldn’t travel freely.B. People had more money at that time.C. The government spent a lot of money on films.D. People were made to see movies by the government.2. The theme of the 1970s Hollywood comedies is _______.A. domestic violenceB. protests against warsC. desire for freedomD. oversea military activities3. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Chaplin’s contribution to comedies.B. Famous comedians in Hollywood history.C. Outstanding comedies made in Hollywood.D. Development of Hollywood comedy movies.4. Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to the Hollywood comedy movies?a. Hollywood comedy movies focused on family audience.b. Fewer and fewer Hollywood comedy films were released.c. Animated cartoons of Hollywood comedy movies were popular.d. Hollywood comedy movies once developed quickly during the war time.e. The Hollywood comedy industry made a reform of applying sound to the movies.A. ecbdaB. cedbaC. dabecD. decab（阅读理解信息处理题）( E1 )阅读下面的短文，根据短文结构，将短文后句子的代码填写在适当的序号后。
高级英语阅读考试题目及答案完整版
Reading 1: This is Water1. What’s the point of the fish story?The immediate point of the fish story is that the most obvious, ubiquitous, important realities are often the ones that are the hard est to see and talk about. 2. What is our natural default-setting, according to Wallace? Do you agree with him? If yes, give examples; if no, exampl es too, please.I am the absolute center of the universe, the real est, most vivid and important person in existence.Yes, I do. The worl d as you experience it is right there in front of you, or behind you, to the l eft or right of you, on your TV, or your monitor, or whatever. Other peopl e’s thoughts and feelings how to be communicated to you somehow, but your own are so immediate, urgent, real.3. Is it possible for us to adjust our natural default-setting? If yes, how? And by the way, why should we adjust it?A: Yes, it is. We shoul d pay attention to what’s going on insid e me and stay alert and attentive instead of getting hypnotized by the constant monologue insid e your own head. what’s more, we shoul d l earn how to Think and how to d ecid e.The reason why shoul d we adjust it is that thinking in the way of d efault-setting that we experience the boring, frustrating, crowed parts of adult life.B: Yes, it is. Learning how to think------Learning how to exercise some control over how and what you think. It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience. If we d on’t adjust it, we will be total ly nosed.4. What does it mean by ‘learn ing how to think’? And what is the justifiable way to think?Learning how to think really means l earning how to exercise some control over how and what you think. It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience.5. What is the meaning of college education? Do you agree? If yes, further explains please, if no, define your meaning of college education and further illustrate it.Coll ege education is that it enabl es my tend ency to over-intell ectualize stuff, to get l ost in abstract argument insid e our head instead of simply paying attention to what’s going on right in front of us.6. What did Wallace refer to as ' the work of choosing'?A:When you are going through petty, frustrating craps, you need to make a conscious choice of how to think and what to pay attention to.B：Make a conscious decision about how to think and what to pay attention to.7. What is the only True matter of the long, lonely 'day in and day out'?B：The only thing what’s capitally true is that you get to d ecid e how you are going to try to see it. You get to consciously decid e what has meaning and whatd oes not. You get to d ecide what to worship.8. Why did Wallace suggest the graduating seniors to worship some spiritual things instead of anything else, say money and power?An outstanding reason for choosing some sort of spiritual things to worship is that pretty much anything else you worship will eat you alive.9. How did Wallace define the real important freedom and if you would like to, please give your definition of freedom.The really important kind of freed om involves attention, awareness, discipline, effort, and being abl e truly abl e to care about other people and to sacrifice for them, over and over, in my pretty little unsexy ways, every day.10. Finally, what is water?The most obvious, important realities are the hard est to see and talk about. Reading 2: Moon Landing Faked.1. Why pathological explanations cannot be sufficiently used to explain conspiracy theories?Because conspiracy theories are not just the implausibl e visions of a paranoid minority. There are so many peopl e coming to believe in it.并不是少数妄想狂的难以置信的幻觉。
高英第二册期末试卷
东 北 大 学秦 皇 岛 分 校课程名称： 高 级 英 语 试卷： A 考试形式： 闭 卷授课专业： 考试日期： 试卷：共 7 页I. Reading Comprehension (20*1%=20%).Requirements: You ’re required to read Passage 1~3 in depth and skim & scan Passage 4~6 and answer questions on your answer sheet. Passage 1I was born in Tuckahoe, Talbot Country, Maryland. I have no accurate knowledge of my age, never having seen any authentic record containing it. By far the larger part of the slaves knows as little of their age as horses know of theirs, and it is the wish of most masters within my knowledge to keep their slaves thus ignorant. I do not remember having ever met a slave who could tell of his birthday. They seldom come nearer to it than planting-time, harvesting, springtime, or falltime. A lack of information concerning my own was a source of unhappiness to me even during childhood. The white children could tell their ages, I could not tell why I ought to be deprived of the same privilege. I was not allowed to make any inquires of my master concerning it. He considered all such inquires on the part of a slave improper and impertinent. The nearest estimate I can give makes me now between twenty-seven and twenty-eight years of age. I come to this, from hearing my master say, some time during 1835, I was about seventeen years old. My mother was named Harriet Bailey. She was the daughter of Isaac and Betsey Bailey, both colored, and quite dark.My mother was of a darker complexion than either my grandmother or grandfather.My father was a white man. The opinion was also whispered that my master was my father; but of the correctness of this opinion, I know nothing; the means of knowing was withheld from me. My mother and I were separated when I was but an infant-before I knew her as my mother. It is a common custom, in the part of Maryland from which I ran away, to part children from their mothers at a veryearly age. Frequently, before the child has reached its twelfth month, its mother is taken from it, and hired out on some farm a considerable distance off, and the child is placed under the care of an older woman, too old for field labor. For what this separation is done, I do not know, unless it was to hinder the development of the child's affection towards its mother.1. The author did not know exactly when he was born because ______ A. he did not know who his mother was. B. there was no written evidence of it. C. his master did not tell his father.D. nobody on his farm knew anything about it. 2. In the mid-nineteenth century, slaves often ______ A. marked their birthdays by the season. B. did not really care how old they were.C. forgot the exact time when they were born.D. pretended not to know each other's birthdays. 3. The author ’s mother told him ______ A. his father was black. B. his father was white. C. nothing about his father. D. his master was his father.4. According the passage, when the author was very young his mother ______ A. ran away.B. was light-skinnedC. had several children.D. was sent to work elsewhere.5. The author had not spent much time with his ______ A. mother. B. master. C. grandfather. D. grandmother.6. The author was most probably raised ______ A. by his grandparents. B. by an old woman slave. C. with his master ’s support. D. together with other children.装订线装 订 线 内 不 要 答 题学 号姓 名班 级Passage 2When Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected President of the United States in 1932, not only the United States but also the rest of the world was in the throes of an economic depression. Following the termination of World War I, Britain and the United States at first experienced a boom in industry. Called the Roaring Twenties, the 1920s ushered in a number of things -- prosperity, greater equality for women in the work world, rising consumption, and easy credit. The outlook for American business was rosy.October 1929 was a month that had catastrophic economic reverberations worldwide. The American stock market witnessed the ―Great Crash‖, as it is called, and the temporary boom in the American economy came to a standstill. Stock prices sank, and panic spread. The ensuing unemployment figure soared to 12 million by 1932.Germany in the postwar years suffered from burdensome compensation it was obliged to pay to the Allies. The country's industrial capacity had been greatly diminished by the war. Inflation, political instability, and high unemployment were factors helpful to the growth of the initial Nazi party. Germans had lost confidence in their old leaders and heralded the arrival of a messiah-like figure who would lead them out of their economic wilderness. Hitler promised jobs and, once elected, kept his promise by providing employment in the party, in the newly expanded army, and in munitions factories.Roosevelt was elected because he promised a ―New Deal‖ to lift the United States out of the doldrums of the depression. Following the principles advocated by Keynes, a British economist, Roosevelt collected the spending capacities of the federal government to provide welfare, work, and agricultural aid to the millions of down-and-out Americans. Elected President for four terms because of his innovative policies, Roosevelt succeeded in dragging the nation out of the depression before the outbreak of World War II.7.Which of the following was NOT true at the time Roosevelt was elected?A. Stock prices were recovering slowly.B. The nation was in a deep depression.C. There were 12 million unemployed workers.D. The nation needed help from the federal government.8.The ―Great Crash‖ in the passage refers to _____.A. the end of World War IB. the Great DepressionC. high unemployment figuresD. a slump in the stock market9.We can infer that the author of this passage _____.A. disapproves of Roosevelt's ―New Deal‖B. thinks the Depression could have been avoidedC. blames the Depression on the ―Great Crash‖D. feels there was some similarity between Roosevelt and Hitler10.The best title for the passage is _____.A. The TwentiesB. The Great CrashC. The DepressionD. The End of World War IPassage 3In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various induction of price, quality and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. In the health care industry, however, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer, Once an individual has chosen to see a physician, the physician usually makes all significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should return ―next Wednesday‖, whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc.This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are final. Little wonder then that in the eyes of the hospital it is the physician who is the real ―consumer‖. As a consequence, the medical staff represents the ―power-center‖ in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants, the physician, the hospital, the patient and the prayer (generally an insurance carrier or government), the physician makes the essential decision for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physicians; the payer generally meets most of the bonafide (真正的) bills generated by the physician/hospital and for the most part, the patient plays a passive role. In routine or minor illnesses, or just plain worries, the patient’s options are of course much greater with respect to use and price. But in illnesses that are of some significance, such choice tends to evaporate. And it is for these illnesses that the bulk of the health care dollar is spent. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health care expenditures are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy measures directed at patient or thegeneral or the general public are relatively ineffective.11.The author’s primary purpose is to _________.A. criticize doctors for exercising too much control over patientsB. analyze some important economic factors in health careC. urge hospitals to reclaim their decision-making authorityD. inform potential patients of their health care rights12.It can be inferred that doctors are able to determine hospital policiesbecause ________.A. it is doctors who generate income for the hospitalB. most of a patient’s bills are paid by his health insuranceC. hospital administrators lack the expertise to question medical decisionsD. a doctor is ultimately responsible for a patient’s health13.According to the author, when a doctor tells a patient to ―return nextWednesday,‖ the doctor is in fact _________.A. taking advantage of the patient’s concern for his healthB. instructing the patient to buy more medical servicesC. warning the patient that a hospital stay might be necessaryD. advising the patient to seek a second opinion14.The author is most probably leading up to a (n) _________.A. proposal to control medical costsB. discussions of new medical treatmentC. analysis of the causes of inflation in the United StatesD. comparison of hospitals and factories15.The tone of the passage can best be described as _________.A. arbitraryB. faultfindingC. analyticalD. inquisitive Passage 4First read the following questions. The text below is a selection from a leaflet.16.If you want to know something about Stanislavski methods, you shouldattend the activity on ____A.10 May.B. 24 June.C. 9 July.D. 9 June.17.The workshops are arranged for ____.A. students withoutB. NT Education membersC. teachers onlyD. students with ID Now scan the text quickly and answer the questions.Education EventsPlease do not use the new booking formfor the following two events; pleasebook in person or on 071-928 2252.STOP PRESSThe William Poel Festival10 May Olivier 2.00-4.15pmAn annual dramatic verse speakingevent, established by Dame Edith Evansin memory of the actor-director WilliamPoel. Students from the accrediteddrama schools perform duologues fromElizabethan / Jacobean Dramaticliterature. Arranged with the Society forTheatre Research. ￡3.5Some Places Still Available …Mr. A’s Amazing Maze Plays 12 June2-4pmOnly for children who have alreadyseen the production.A practical drama workshop on theplay. ￡5New Education EventsMacbeth 24 June 10.30am-5pm.For English or Drama teachers whoplan see the production.Thisworkshop aims to provide teachers withan insight into the production and itsworking methods.￡36 (includes matinee ticket)Brecht Workshop26 June 1 p.m. –6.30 p.m.For teachers of Drama & English.The aim of this one day workshop is togive an insight into the work of Brecht,as well as offering practical exercisesand approaches for use with students.With reference to Mother Courage.￡30Stanislavski Workshop9/10 July1 p.m. -- 6.30 p.m.For teachers of Drama & TheatreStudies. A practical two-day workshop,Chekhov’s The Cherry Orchard. Onlyfor teachers who have not taken part ina previous Stanislavski course at theNational.￡60.Young Student CardA free card for students without ID,which enables the holder to buy StudentStandby tickets (only￡5.50-- see pp18/19). To obtain cards teachers mustwrite to the Mailing Department at theNational. To be eligible,teachers/students must be NTEducation members.Royal National Theatre / W H SmithInteractThis scheme makes workshopsavailable to schools and colleges allover the UK, at an affordable price. Fora copy of the Interact leaflet please sendan SAE to the Education Department.For more information please ring theled by Richard Hahlo, looking at theway actors apply Stanislavski methodsto next and character. With reference toInteract direct line 071-928 5214.Passage 5First read the questions.18.The purpose of the letter is to ____A. show travellers their hospitality.B. prevent ill will.C. encourage travellers to stay.D. inform the travellers of their rate increases.Now, go through the text quickly and answer the question.GRAND CAY HOTELNottingham-Darby Stockbridge Lane NC 125 FQTelephone: (06362) 04183Telex: 585746 Dear Traveller,In attempting to provide the best service possible for our guests, we’ve been faced with a problem. More and more often, it seems, people are engaging hotel accommodations without prior booking, and leaving without settling their accounts.These ―silent departures‖have caused us —and other hotels as well —substantial cash losses. So far, at Grand Cay we’ve been able to absorb these losses without passing their cost on to our guests in the form of increased prices. But we’re approaching our limit.So, in order to prevent further losses of this sort, and to keep our prices as low as possible in this time of inflation, we are asking that — any person desiring overnight accommodation without a prior confirmed booking, please pay in advance the full cost of the accommodation.Only by the introduction of such safeguards can the problem be alleviated. Please understand our position, and know that the service we will provide you will continue to be the best we can humanly offer.Many thanks,Godfrey BillinghamGeneral Manager Passage 6First read the questions.19.According to the notes, for visitors, National Trust properties are not open ____A. on Saturdays.B. on Sundays.C. on Good Fridays.D. on Bank holidays.20.We learn from the notes, reduced rates are given to ____A. the handicapped.B. unescorted children.C. senior citizens.D. pre-arranged groups of visitors.Now go through the text quickly and answer the questions.NOTES FOR VISITORS TO NATIONAL TRUST PROPERTIES1. Children under seventeen and accompanied by an adult are welcome at half price. If unaccompanied they are admitted at the discretion of the Trust; children under five admitted free. (Children over 3 are charged at Wimpole Home Farm.)Prams, pushchairs and back packs are not allowed inside Trust Houses. Please check with the property before the visit. Most Houses provide baby slings.2. Car parking is free unless otherwise stated.3. Dogs: the Trust regrets that dogs are not allowed in Houses, Restaurants, Shops and Gardens (with the exception of guide dogs for the blind). In Parks dogs must be under proper control.4. Disabled visitors: many of the properties in this leaflet are accessible to visitors in wheelchairs, and are suitable for escorted visually handicapped visitors. Please check with the property before making a visit; special parking arrangements are often available.5. Parties of 15 or more visitors are welcome at reduced rates provided their visit is prearranged with the person responsible at each property.6. All houses are closed on Good Friday.For further information please contact the Regional Public Affairs Manager at Blickling. Norwich, NR 11 6 NF, telephone (0263) 733471.II. Vocabulary and Structure (30×0.5%=15%).21.When Tom insulted the referee, he _____ by ordering him off the field.A. repliedB. retortedC. resolvedD. responded22.Helen Keller’s _____ over deafness, blindness, and muteness was a miracle.A. improvementB. successC. advanceD. triumph23.International _____ should be reduced when this agreement is signed.A. pressureB. nervousnessC. tensionD. strain24.In spite of the heavy snow and hard rain, the buses still ran on _____.A. listB. planC. arrangementD. schedule21-25 DDCDC 26-30 BCCDD 31-35 BABAD36-40 AABBC 41-45 CAADC 46-50 ABACA25.Only a few people have _____ to the full facts of the case.A. approachB. admissionC. accessD. acquaintance26.Let me _____ the broken glass before someone walks on it.A. cover upB. clear upC. wash upD. spring up27.It is _____ of him to put everything in disorder in the room. He is so peculiar.A. unconsciousB. awareC. typicalD. unkind28.John was young, _____, he was equal to this important task.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. hence29.Air is composed of _____ gases including hydrogen, oxygen and carbondioxide.A. variedB. variantC. variableD. various30.You can’t let the situation get worse. You must take _____.A. decisionsB. sidesC. directionsD. steps31.It’s difficult to _____ with the knowledge that he is a failure.A. feedB. liveC. stayD. get onlions of workers were on the streets in the greatest _____ of working classsolidarity this country has ever seen.A. demonstrationB. explanationC. presentationD. communication33.For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form ofcare.A. pertinentB. appropriateC. acuteD. persistent34.Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force,the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.A. massiveB. quantitativeC. surplusD. formidable35.Mr. Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.A. ingeniousB. empiricalC. objectiveD. indignant36.Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calmsituations into ______ ones.A. turbulentB. tragicC. vulnerableD. suspicious37.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______.A. simultaneouslyB. spontaneouslyC. homogeneouslyD. contemporarily38.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______.A. vainB. vicinityC. courtD. jail39.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family’s budget.A. nutritionB. expenditureC. routineD. provision40.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A. configurationB. condemnationC. constitutionD. contamination41.My sister’s professor had her _____ her paper many times before allowing her topresent it to the committee.A. rewrittenB. to rewriteC. rewriteD. rewriting42.Scarcely had her husband arrived home _____ his wife started complaining.A. whenB. thatC. thanD. and43.A body weighs _____ from the surface of the Earth.A. less the farther it getsB. the farther it gets, the lessC. less than it gets fartherD. less than it, the farther it gets44.You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, _____?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. had youD. did you45._____ it is you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. ThatB. BecauseC. WhateverD. However46._____ for you help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it not beenB. If it were notC. Had it notD. if we had not been47._____ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to asummer school.A. Accusing ofB. Accused ofC. That he was accused ofD. To be accused of48.The prisoner stood there _____.A. with his hands cuffedB. with his hands cuffingC. with his cuffed handsD. with his cuffing hands49.The leaders insisted on their _____ as ordinary people.A. treatingB. be treatedC. being treatedD. having treated50._____, I must do another experiment.A. Be it ever so lateB. It is ever so lateC. It be ever so lateD. So late it be everIII. Paraphrase the following sentences (5×2%=10%).51.Grandmother carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away.52.Even with the most educated and the most literate，the King’s English slips andslides in conversation．53.Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.54.I award this championship of ugliness to Westmoreland only after laboriousresearch and incessant prayer.55.Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatment. Grandmother sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. Even the most educated and literate people do not use standard，formal English all the time in their conversation．Let bothI have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying.The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement even if it is treated kindly and tenderly.IV. Rhetorical Devices (5×2%=10%).Requirements:Make one sentence or a group of sentences according to the following rhetorical devices.56.hyperbole57.personification58.antithesis59.metonymy60.parallelismV. Translation.Section A. Please translate the following sentences into Chinese. (5×2%=10%)61.The child has no understanding of time or interval--sometimes the door opens, and aperson, or several people, are there.62.There was not one house that was not misshapen, and there was not one house that wasnot shabby.63.Look at Petey--a knothead, a jitterbug, a guy who’ll never know where his next meal iscoming from.64.The energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this task will light our country andall who serve it.65.As we listen to the arguments about bilingual education today, we ought to thinkourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.Section B. Please translate the following passages into English. Your translations would be marked for the words and structures of sentences. (2×5%=10%)66.库恩（Kuhn）一生译有长篇小说12部、中篇小说（novella）34部，更重要的是，其译作中的50部被转译为其他语言。
英语专业高级英语阅读期末考试答案
英语专业高级英语阅读期末考试答案一、选择题1、A. The author’s attitude towards the issue of mental health is _______.本文A) supportive本文B) ambiguous本文C) critical本文D) objective答案：(A) supportive。
文章中作者多次提到“支持”和“同意”的观点，如“同意多数人的观点”、“支持这一说法”，因此可以判断作者的态度是支持的。
2、B. In the sentence “In my view, this is one of the most important aspects of education.” the author’s purpose in mentioning the importance of mathematics is to _______.本文A) express a personal opinion本文B) persuade readers to agree with him/her本文C) introduce a new idea本文D) support a conclusion with evidence答案：(C) introduce a new idea。
在句子中，作者提到“在我看来，这是教育最重要的方面之一”，这表明作者要引入一个新的想法，即数学的重要性。
因此，选项(C)是正确的。
3、D. The word “incongruity” in the sentence “The incongruity of the situation made me laugh.” is defined as _______.本文A) oddity本文B) mismatch本文C) hilarity本文D) irony。
答案：(A) oddity。
根据上下文，“incongruity”指的是一种不协调的情况，而选项中只有“oddity”符合这个意思，因此答案为(A)。
高级英语阅读试题及答案
高级英语阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分，每题5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AThe Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. It has transformed the world into a global village where people can connect and share ideas instantly. With just a few clicks, one can access a vast amount of knowledge and resources.1. What does the passage mainly discuss?A) The history of the Internet.B) The impact of the Internet on communication.C) The global reach of the Internet.D) The ease of accessing information through the Internet.2. According to the passage, what is the Internet's primary function?A) To connect people.B) To share ideas.C) To provide access to knowledge.D) All of the above.BIn recent years, there has been a surge in the popularity ofeco-friendly products. Consumers are becoming more aware of the environmental impact of their choices and are opting for products that are sustainable and have a lower carbon footprint. This trend is driven by a growing concern for the environment and the desire to reduce waste.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The increase in eco-friendly product popularity.B) The consumer's awareness of environmental impact.C) The benefits of sustainable products.D) The driving force behind the eco-friendly trend.4. What is the reason behind the trend mentioned in the passage?A) Government regulations.B) Consumer demand.C) Environmental concerns.D) Economic incentives.CArtificial intelligence (AI) has made significant strides in recent decades. It is now capable of performing tasks that were once thought to be the exclusive domain of humans, such as driving cars, diagnosing diseases, and even composing music. The advancements in AI have the potential to greatly improve our lives, but they also raise ethical and societal questions.5. What is the focus of the passage?A) The history of AI.B) The capabilities of AI.C) The ethical implications of AI.D) The societal impact of AI.6. What is one of the tasks AI is now capable of performing?A) Driving cars.B) Composing music.C) Diagnosing diseases.D) All of the above.二、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.The rise of social media has had a profound effect on society. It has provided a platform for people to express theiropinions and share their experiences. However, it has also brought about a new set of challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and the potential for cyberbullying.7. The rise of social media has had a _______ effect on society.A) negativeB) profoundC) minimalD) temporary8. Social media has provided a platform for people to _______ their opinions.A) suppressB) expressC) ignoreD) challenge9. One of the challenges brought about by social media is the _______ of misinformation.A) promotionB) preventionC) spreadD) limitation10. Cyberbullying is a potential _______ of social media.A) advantageB) challengeC) benefitD) solution三、翻译（共20分，每题10分）Translate the following sentences into English.11. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
《高级英语》期末考试试卷（A）参考答案05-06
《高级英语》期末考试试卷（A）参考答案05-062005 －2006 学年第二学期《高级英语》期末考试试卷（A）参考答案I.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words andphrases. (15%)1. speaks volumes2. in the vicinity of3. at his disposal4. acted as5. oblivious不知道的of6. look up to7. to no avail8. follow suit9. a battery of 10. in lieu of场所11. unparalleled 12. reassuring 13. circulation 14. significance 15. engulfedII.Paraphrase the following sentences, especially paying attention to the underlined part. （20%）看要求评分III.Proofreading (10%)The Great Depression first started in the New York StorkExchange. In the 1920s, there were fatal flaws on the prosperity 1. inof the economy. Overproduction of crops depresses food prices, 2. depressedand farmers suffered. Industrial workers were earning better wages,but they still did not have enough purchased power tocontinue buying 3.purchasingthe flood of goods that poured out of their factories. With profitssoar and interest rates low, a great deal of money was available 4.soaringfor investment, and much of tha t capital wen t into reckless 5. butspeculation. Billions of dollars \that poured into the stock market, and 6 thatfrantic bidding boosted the price of share far above their real value. 7.sharesAs long as the market prospered, speculators could make fortunesovernight, but they could be ruined just as quick if stock 8.quicklyprices fell. On October 24, 1929 –“Black Thursday” -- awave of panic selling of stocks swept the New York StockExchange. Once started, the collapse of shares and othersecurity prices could not be halted. By 1932, thousandsof banks and over 100,000 businesses had been failed. Industrial 9. beenproduction was cut in half, farm income had fallen by more than half, wages had increased 60%, new investment was 10. decreaseddown 90%, and one out of every four was unemployed in the USA.IV．Reading comprehension (25%)1-5 BCADB 6-10 BCBCA11-15 CCBCA 16-20 DDCCB 21-25 BAACAV. Text analysis (30%)看要求评分。
2020年上学期《高级阅读(二)》期末考试试卷
2020年上学期《高级阅读（二）》期末考试试卷课程名称：1.(阅读理解)Reading Comprehension (30%, 2×15) Passage One Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. In giving a business presentation, many speakers think that if their idea is strong, their audience will get it readily. They feel discouraged when the audience is unable to understand their presentations. That happens a lot especially when technical experts are invited to make a product presentation to a group of users. What can we do to make a business presentation easier to understand? In my view, good presentations have always been simple and visual. In an effective business presentation, the fewer the points, the better the message gets passed on. You focus on the depth of coverage instead of the width of coverage. Additionally, you make your ideas visual and relevant, so the message is understood better and remembered longer. Great business presenters relate their ideas and concepts to their audience by using simple, powerful diagrams instead of relying on text-based slides. In fact, drawing diagrams forces a presenter to make the idea clear even at the preparation. It is impossible to draw a diagram when you are not clear about an idea. When your idea is clear, it is easier to transfer it. Most audiences understand a diagram faster and remember it longer. This possibly explains why most of the memorable presentations have been visual in nature.(本题10.0分)1.(单选题)Many speakers believe that the stronger their idea______.(本题2.0分)A.the more powerful their speech will beB. the more meaningful their speech will beC. the more easily the audience will understand itD.the harder the audience will find it to follow答案：C.解析：无.2.(单选题)Why are you advised to give fewer points in your presentation?(本题2.0分)A.To pass on the messages better.B.To avoid wasting too much time.C.To allow audience to take notes.D. To leave more time for questions.答案：A.解析：无.3.(单选题)The speaker can help the audience remember the message longer by______.(本题2.0分)A. displaying text-based slidesB.avoiding long technical termsC.focusing on the width of coverageing simple and powerful diagrams答案：D.解析：无.4.(单选题)The underlined word “transfer” in this passage most probably means“______”.(本题2.0分)A.createB.pass onC.take offD.describe5.(单选题)This passage is mainly about______.(本题2.0分)A.how to make an effective business presentationB.how to present strong ideas in a presentationC.how to focus on the depth of coverageD. how to prepare a powerful diagram2.(阅读理解)Passage Two Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Blue Jeans Company was established in October 2012 and operates as a partnership between Elena Horowitz and James Foster. In fact, it began in Elena’s basement when they sold jeans to friends. And now the company has grown to have its own online store, relationships with suppliers in Alisa, and local factories. The company has had its revenues double every two months. For our day-to-day operations, Blue Jeans Company has established several key relationships and we can easily expand our production when the demand for our goods increases. We obtain the best organic cotton from two suppliers, one located in Turkey and the other in Japan, which means that their supplies are produced without the use of any chemicals. Once t he shipment arrives in the US, it’ll be routed to our production and shipping partner in Los Angeles. We work closely with our partner to ensure quality through regular checks. It is also where the products will ship out. Our office is located on 2029 Century Park East where all staff work together, handling all online order processing and ensuring the purchase and delivery of the products run smoothly. It’s also where all requests for refunds arehandled in addition to the future launch of the jean-recycling program.(本题10.0分)1.(单选题) Blue Jeans Company first started it business by______.(本题2.0分)A.selling its product to friendsB.doing business in an online storeC.exporting jeans to Asian countriesD. supplying raw materials to local factories2.(单选题)“Organic cotton” in Line 1, para. 3, probably means “cotton______’(本题2.0分)A.manufactured automaticallyB.grown in local regionsC.produced without using chemicalsD.imported from foreign countries3.(单选题) To ensure product quality, the company______.(本题2.0分)es man-made materialsB. observes strict regulationsC.checks its products regularlyD.often asks for clients’ opinions答案：C.解析：无.4.(单选题)The company’s products will ship out from______.(本题2.0分)A.New YorkB.Los AngelesC.TurkeyD.Japan答案：B.解析：无.5.(单选题)What will the company do in the future?(本题2.0分)A.Sell its products worldwide.B.Handle all its orders online.C. Establish a new office in New York.D.Carry out a jean-recycling program.3.(阅读理解)Passage Three Questions 1to 5 are based on the following passage. Falls are the number one cause of death to old people athome. Most old people can live safely at home if they make a few changes. Falls are common as people are getting older. Up to half of home accidents could be prevented by making some very simple changes. Here are a few suggestions: Mark trouble spots with bright tapes. The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas. Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see. Put grab bars (扶手) in the bathroom.A large number of falls occur in the bathroom. This is unfortunate because it’s easy to make the area from accidents. Putting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something to hang on to. Invest in a personal alarm. A personal alarm can be started if a person falls or otherwise gets in trouble. With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.(本题10.0分)1.(单选题)By making some very simple changes at home, old people________.(本题2.0分)A. are free from home accidentsB.can improve their healthC. are likely to live longerD.can live more safely2.(单选题)Last steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are _________. (本题2.0分)A.not painted in a different colorB.not marked with bright tapesC.fixed with grab barsD.very brightly lit3.(单选题) Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfortunate because __________.(本题2.0分)A.they can easily be avoidedB.old people seldom fall in bathroomC.grab bars do not help to prevent fallsD. bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent4.(单选题) A personal alarm is designed for old people to________.(本题2.0分)A.detect safety conditions at homeB.avoid falls in the bathroomC.send out signals for helpD.make phone calls easily5.(单选题)The purpose of this passage is to tell people that_________.(本题2.0分)A.most old people die from accidents at homeB.up to half of home accidents could be preventedC. falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measuresD.protection of old people should be the first concern for the public4.(填空题)ⅠCloze (10%, 1×10) One man was to meethis wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited_____ for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became _______. When he saw a photograph booth nearby, he had ______. He wrote the most unhappy expression he could manage, which not ______ in the situation. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints that ______ even him. He wrote his wife’s name on the back of the photo and handed them to a________ behind the desk in the booth. “______you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously______someone, w ould you please give her this?”he said. He then_______ his office in Morrison Building, ______ that if a pictureis worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a goodlecture! He sat down with a smile. 1. A. proudly B. respectfully C. patiently D. curiously 2. A. angry B. hungry C.frightened D. thirsty 3 .A. a question B.a reason C. an opinion D. an idea 4. A. serious B. difficult C.regular D. convenient 5. A.hurt B. encouraged C.attracted D. shocked 6. A.clerk B. secretary C. passer-by D. friend 7. A. Since B.Before C. As D. If 8.A. looking forB. working forC. sendingfor D. paying for 9. A. called up B. returned to C. visited D. left 10. A. worried B. disappointed C.satisfied D. surprised(本题10.0分)答案：C,A, D, B,D,A, D, A,B,C.解析：无.5.(填空题)III World Spelling 1.滥用v._____________ 2.住处 n.(pl.)_____________ 3.细节n.___________ 4.开销,花费v._____________ 5. 范围,程度n.__________ 6. 公共的,共同的 adj. __________ 7. 上下班交通n._________ 8. 预算 n.___________ 9. 声称,主张v.___________ 10. 撤退,退却v.____________ 11. 各自地adv. _________ 12. 潜在的 adj._________ 13.运输n._________ 14. 变化,改变 v.__________ 15. 取款v.__________ 16. 批评的 adj.__________ 17. 印象n. __________ 18. 支配,统治v ___________ 19 亲密的adj._______ 20.建议 v.__________ 21. 消耗,消费v._________ 22. 影响,效果n.__________ 23. 手工的 adj. __________ 24. 取代,替换v.___________ 25. 最初的,原始的adj. _________ 26. 种族的adj.________ 27. 紧急情况n.__________ 28. 资格,条件 n.________ 29. 加强,巩固 v.__________ 30. 有效的 adj.__________(本题30.0分)答案：滥用v.___abuse__, 住处n.(pl.)_accommodation_,细节n.___detail____,开销,花费v._expense,范围,程度n.__extent__,公共的,共同的adj. __common_,上下班交通n.__commute_,预算 n. __budge,声称,主张v.__claim,撤退,退却v.__retreat, 各自地adv. respectively,潜在的adj.__potential, 运输n._transportation,变化,改变v.___vary_,取款v._withdraw, 批评的adj.__critical,印象n. __impression_,支配,统治v._dominate, 亲密的adj._intimate, 建议v._recommend, 消耗,消费v.__consume,影响,效果n._impact,手工的 adj. __manual_,取代,替换v.___ replace,最初的,原始的adj. original,种族的adj.__racial, 紧急情况n. __emergency,资格,条件n.__qualification_,加强,巩固 v.__strengthen_,有效的adj.__valid ___.解析：无.6.(问答题) Translation 很高兴获悉您是我店常客。
国家开放大学2022春(202207)《1354高级英语阅读(2)》期末考试真题及答案-开放本科
试卷代号:1354国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试高级英语阅读(2)试题答案及评分标准(供参考)2J22年7月Section I New WordsI. Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right.(30 points, 3 points each)I. F 2.G 3. H 4. A 5.B6. D7. E8. C9. J 10. III.Fill in the blanks with words fron the boxbelow. (30 points, 3 points each)munication12.capacity13.acquire14.research15.focusing16.structures17.produce18.journal19.identical20.percentSection II Read i ngConprehens ionI.For each question, choose the best answer based on the reading passage. (25 points, 5 points each)21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. CII.Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write "T" for True and“F" for False onthe Answer Sheet. (15 points, 3 points each)26. F 27. T 28. T 29. T 30. F试卷代号：1354国家开放大学2022年春季学期期末统一考试高级英语阅读(2)试题2022年7月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。
高级英语考试题及答案
高级英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.B) The importance of regular exercise.C) The impact of technology on health.D) The challenges of modern living.答案：A2. According to the author, which of the following is NOT a reason for adopting a healthy lifestyle?A) To improve mental well-being.B) To reduce the risk of chronic diseases.C) To increase work productivity.D) To gain social recognition.答案：D3. What does the author suggest as a way to maintain a healthy diet?A) Eating three meals a day.B) Consuming a variety of foods.C) Skipping breakfast.D) Relying on fast food.答案：B4. In the passage, what is the role of technology in promoting health?A) It helps to track health data.B) It replaces the need for physical activity.C) It encourages unhealthy eating habits.D) It limits access to healthcare services.答案：A5. What is the conclusion of the passage?A) A healthy lifestyle requires significant effort.B) Everyone should adopt a healthy lifestyle.C) Technology has a negative impact on health.D) Modern living is incompatible with a healthy lifestyle.答案：B二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Many people have started to pay more attention to their diet and exercise habits. However, adopting a healthy lifestyle is not always easy. It requires a certain level of discipline and commitment.6. Many people are aware that a balanced diet is essentialfor good health, but they often find it difficult to make the right __________.A) choicesB) mistakesC) decisionsD) changes答案：A7. Regular exercise is known to have numerous benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease and improving mental health. It can also __________ weight gain.A) preventB) encourageC) promoteD) increase答案：A8. Despite the benefits, some individuals struggle to find the time or motivation to engage in physical activities. This can be due to a busy work schedule or a lack of __________.A) interestB) energyC) resourcesD) support答案：B9. Technology has played a significant role in promoting a healthy lifestyle. There are many apps and devices that can help individuals __________ their health goals.A) trackB) achieveC) setD) ignore答案：A10. A supportive community can be a great asset when trying to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Friends and family can provide encouragement and __________.A) motivationB) criticismC) adviceD) competition答案：A三、翻译（共25分，每题5分）11. 请将下列句子翻译成英文：“健康的生活方式对于预防慢性疾病至关重要。
高级英语阅读考试题目及答案完整版
Reading 1: This is Water1. What’s the point of the fish story?The immediate point of the fish story is that the most obvious, ubiquitous, important realities are often the ones that are the hard est to see and talk about. 2. What is our natural default-setting, according to Wallace? Do you agree with him? If yes, give examples; if no, exampl es too, please.I am the absolute center of the universe, the real est, most vivid and important person in existence.Yes, I do. The worl d as you experience it is right there in front of you, or behind you, to the l eft or right of you, on your TV, or your monitor, or whatever. Other peopl e’s thoughts and feelings how to be communicated to you somehow, but your own are so immediate, urgent, real.3. Is it possibl e for us to adjust our natural default-setting? If yes, how? And by the way, why should we adjust it?A: Yes, it is. We shoul d pay attention to what’s going on insid e me and stay alert and attentive instead of getting hypnotized by the constant monologue insid e your own head. what’s more, we shoul d l earn how to Think and how to d ecid e.The reason why shoul d we adjust it is that thinking in the way of d efault-setting that we experience the boring, frustrating, crowed parts of adult life.B: Yes, it is. Learning how to think------Learning how to exercise some control over how and what you think. It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience. If we d on’t adjust it, we will be total ly nosed.4. What does it mean by ‘learn ing how to think’? And what is the justifiable way to think?Learning how to think really means l earning how to exercise some control over how and what you think. It means being conscious and aware enough to choose what you pay attention to and to choose how you construct meaning from experience.5. What is the meaning of college education? Do you agree? If yes, further explains please, if no, define your meaning of college education and further illustrate it.Coll ege education is that it enabl es my tend ency to over-intell ectualize stuff, to get l ost in abstract argument insid e our head instead of simply paying attention to what’s going on right in front of us.6. What did Wallace refer to as ' the work of choosing'?A:When you are going through petty, frustrating craps, you need to make a conscious choice of how to think and what to pay attention to.B：Make a conscious decision about how to think and what to pay attention to.7. What is the only True matter of the long, lonely 'day in and day out'?B：The only thing what’s capitally true is that you get to d ecid e how you are going to try to see it. You get to consciously decid e what has meaning and whatd oes not. You get to d ecide what to worship.8. Why did Wallace suggest the graduating seniors to worship some spiritual things instead of anything else, say money and power?An outstanding reason for choosing some sort of spiritual things to worship is that pretty much anything else you worship will eat you alive.9. How did Wallace define the real important freedom and if you would like to, please give your definition of freedom.The really important kind of freed om involves attention, awareness, discipline, effort, and being abl e truly abl e to care about other peopl e and to sacrifice for them, over and over, in my pretty little unsexy ways, every day.10. Finally, what is water?The most obvious, important realities are the hard est to see and talk about. Reading 2: Moon Landing Faked.1. Why pathological explanations cannot be sufficiently used to explain conspiracy theories?Because conspiracy theories are not just the implausibl e visions of a paranoid minority. There are so many peopl e coming to believe in it.并不是少数妄想狂的难以置信的幻觉。
高三期末英语阅读理解 附答案
阅读理解Reading test考试时间：60 分钟满分：100 分Part 1 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(Each item: 2)Directions:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.Two similar-sounding English words caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. After flying for twenty minutes, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. "Is this plane going to Oakland?" he asked the flight attendant (服务员). The flight attendant was shocked. "No," she said. "We're going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand."English is not the only language with similar-sounding words. Other languages, too, have words that can cause mistakes, especially for foreigners.Auckland and Oakland. When similar-sounding words cause a mistake, probably the best thing to do is just laugh and learn from it. Of course, sometimes it's hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing. But even that mistake turned out all right in the end. The airline (航空公司) paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California. "Oh well," the man later said, "I always wanted to see New Zealand."1. The main topic of this passage is __D______.A. mistakes made by people in airportsB. troubles experienced by foreigners in a new countryC. difficulties had by people when taking a planeD. problems caused by words that sound alike2. She told him the plane would arrive in ____B____.A. OaklandB. AucklandC. Los AngelesD. California3. The man realized something was wrong when __C______.A. he landed in Oakland, CaliforniaB. he saw that the flight attendant was shockedC. he noticed the direction of the planeD. he walked up to the gate4. The sentence "Oh well, I always wanted to see New Zealand." reflects ____A____.A. the man's sense of humorB. the man's frustrationC. the man's disappointmentD. the man's despair5. According to the passage one proper way to deal with a mistake caused by similar-sounding words is ____D____.A. to have a sharp earB. to learn a good pronunciationC. to speak clearly and slowlyD. to laugh and learn from itQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.A strict vegetarian is a person who never in his life eats anything derived from animals. The main objection to vegetarianism (素食主义) on a long-term basis is the difficulty of getting enough protein—the body-building element in food. If you have ever been without meat or other animal foods for some days or weeks (say, for religious reasons) you will have noticed that you tend to get rather weak physically. You are glad when the fast (禁食) is over and you get your reward of a delicious meat meal.Proteins are built up from about twenty food elements called "amino acids" (氨基酸), which are found in greater amounts in animal protein than in vegetable protein. This means you have to eat a great deal more vegetable than animal food in order to get enough of these amino acids. A great deal of the vegetable food goes to waste in this process and from the physiological (生理学的) point of view there is not much to be said in favor of life-long vegetarianism.The economic side of the question, though, must be considered. Vegetable food is much cheaper than animal food. However, since only a small proportion of the vegetable protein is useful for body-building purposes, a consistent vegetarian, if he is to gain the necessary 70 grams (克) of protein a day, has to consume a greater bulk of food than his digestive organs can comfortably deal with. In fairness, though, it must be pointed out that vegetarians claim they need far less than 70 grams of protein a day.6. A strict vegetarian _____C___.A. rarely eats animal productsB. sometimes eats eggsC. never eats any animal productsD. never eats protein7. We feel weak when we go without meat and other animal products __B___.A. because we are reducing our food amountB. because we do not get enough proteinC. because vegetables do not contain proteinD. unless we take plenty of exercise8. Proteins are built up from ____D____.A. about twenty different foodsB. about twenty different vegetablesC. various fats and sugarsD. about twenty different amino acids9. Physiologically, life-long vegetarianism may not be good because ___B___.A. it makes people very thinB. the body must process too much wasteC. the farmer loses moneyD. vitamin-deficiency diseases may result10. One thing in favour of vegetarianism is that __C______.A. vegetable food is easier to digestB. animal food is less expensiveC. vegetable food is cheaperD. vegetable food contains more amino acidsQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to provide as their behavior can sometimes be difficult to handle. If they get excited or upset then they may become more confused and more difficult to look after. Although sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be patient and not to get upset yourself. You should always encourage old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to lend a helping hand when necessary. Failing memory makes it difficult for the person to recall all the basic kinds of information we take for granted. The obvious way to help in this situation is to supply the information that is missing and help them make sense of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information but remember to keep it simple and direct."Good morning, Mother. This is Fiona, your daughter. It's eight o'clock, so if you get up now, we can have breakfast downstairs."When the elderly person makes confused statements, e.g. about going out to his or her old employment or visiting a dead relative, correct him in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: "You don't work in the office any more. You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?"We rely heavily on the information provided by signposts, clocks, and newspapers. These assist us to organize and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these aids all the time to compensate for their poor memory. Encourage them to use reminder boards or diaries for important coming events and label the contents of different boxes. Many other aids such as information cards, old photos, addresses or shopping lists could help in individual cases.11. When do elderly people respond best? AA. When they are calm and unhurried.B. When people tell them to be calm and unhurried.C. When their environment is calm and unhurried.D. When others are calm and unhurried.12. What should you encourage old people to do? DA. To do as little as possible.B. To do as much as they can.C. To help others when needed.D. To be patient and not get upset.13. How should we provide information to old people with failing memories? BA. By being helpful.B. By being direct.C. By being sensitive.D. By being obvious.14. What is the purpose of information provided on such things as signposts? AA. To help us organize and direct our behavior.B. To help us make use of newspapers.C. To help us correct other people.D. To help us understand statements.15. Besides diaries, what else can help old people remember significant coming events? BA. Labels.B. Reminder boards.C. Information cards.D. Photos.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog.You must face the fact that in your inmost heart you hate the thought of moving. It is easiest not to leave the rooms where your children passed through their wonderful childhood and annoying teens to a friendly but slightly distant maturity.Until, suddenly one day, the distance is absolute and they are grown up and gone. Then you find yourself living in too large a house, which consumes in its maintenance too much energy and money. When we found ourselves in this situation a few years ago, we determined to move while we still had the strength and before the emotional ties that the old house had wrapped around us became too powerful to be broken. Move while you can! But be sure you really want to, and do not move too often. It is an exhausting process.Your first task is to find a house that will suit you. It must be smaller, quieter, easier to run, and more conveniently placed for transport. Not so small, though, that it will not have room for your largest pieces of furniture, and located not too far from the neighborhood where so many friendships have been built up.At last we found one: a late Victorian cottage, in a street where the houses, all small, range from late 18th to mid 20th century. It was near enough to where we wanted to live. It had no basement (底下层), which was a great convenience for aging legs; there were only two floors: one for ourselves and one where friends, children, and grandchildren could spread themselves when they came to stay. Each floor had two rooms. There was a kitchen on the ground floor, with the bathroom above it.16. The passage concerns ________. DA. buying a house for a newly married coupleB. buying a large house for a growing familyC. buying a better house when people have more money to spendD. buying a smaller house for older people whose children have left home17. The passage implies that grown-up children are __C_____.A. more friendly to their parents when they are grown upB. distant from their parentsC. friendly but not very closeD. annoying18. The author decided to move _____A___.A. when his house gave him too much work and cost too much to runB. when he grew tired of his houseC. when he suddenly got the strength to do soD. before the house collapsed19. The author advises people in his own situation ___B_____.A. to move into a very small houseB. to move somewhere where the largest possible pieces of furniture will fitC. not to move too far from the main roadD. to choose somewhere not so noisy20. According to the passage, the new house had ____A_____.A. two floorsB. three floorsC. four floorsD. two bathroomsQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the same passage or dialog.The great river Nile (尼罗河) flows gently in its course through the hot plains in the first half of the year but later on when the melting (融化) snows and the rains on the mountains far to the south swell its tributaries (支流), the Nile overflows (泛滥). It spreads rich, muddy (泥泞的) soil from Ethiopia over its valley and forms deep stretches of green, fertile (肥沃的) lands along its banks. The settlers found that in the soft rich earth wheat and other crops could be planted, even without the use of the plough, and they began to make many settlements of farmers.In these early times they did not of course understand why the river overflowed each year. But they knew that their crops and, therefore, their lives, depended upon its magic (魔术似的) floods, and they explained the miracle as the work of gods.But there came some years when there was a "bad Nile". Sometimes the floods were not full and did not bring enough soil; the crops were poor and the people starved. At other times the waters were so great that they destroyed houses and villages, and drowned (淹死) men and beasts (牲畜). It took perhaps many centuries before the farmers learned how to control the Nile waters.Wise men among them watching the position of the stars year by year found that they could predict when the annual rising of the Nile would come. Thus they began to learn about the scientific study of the sun, earth, moon, and stars and could make a calendar of the years. They also learnt how to measure out the land so that it could be divided fairly again after the boundaries of the farms had been washed away by great floods. In this way, there came about ancient knowledge of engineering and of geometry.21. We can learn from this passage that the Nile is ___D___.A. always a gentle flowing riverB. hot in the first half of the year but cold later onC. likely to overflow at unknown times of the yearD. a life-giving river that makes the land rich22. The settlers began farming in the Nile valley because _A_____.A. they discovered that their crops could grow well in the soil thereB. they did not realize that the river would overflow sometimesC. they found many settlements of farmers in the valleyD. they realized that their crops depended on the floods23. The Nile was called the "bad Nile" at times because _____C__.A. the floods made the river difficult to controlB. the floods could only be predicted by wise menC. the river sometimes flooded too little or too muchD. the river took the good soil away to Ethiopia24. The Egyptians of that time learned to predict the floods by _B______.A. studying the flooding of the Nile year by yearB. observing the position of the stars year by yearC. inventing some maps of the Nile floodsD. developing engineering and measuring land25. According to the passage, the ancient Egyptians ___A_____.A. had studied the stars and made their own calendar of the yearsB. watched the fall and rise of the Nile and learned how to control the floodC. discovered science before the peoples of other nationsD. learned a lot about geometry and spread the knowledge all over the worldQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the same passage or dialog.Almost more than any other country in the world, Britain must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of providing accommodations to a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. It is said that the Englishman objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the residents of most countries of the world today. In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions (供应), such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom, and so on, as well as such details as easy facilities (设施) for getting rid of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby carriages on the ground floor, play grounds for children on the top of the buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the argument regarding flats versus (与……相对) individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feeling on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journey to work from the suburban residences.26. What is the problem that Britain must face? BA. Building blocks of homes.B. Placing people in flats.C. Being different from other countries.D. Helping lower income groups.27. Which of the following is one of the features of today's flats? AA. Facilities for getting rid of garbage.B. Carriages for babies.C. Water supply for drinking.D. Playgrounds for children.28. Which of the following is likely to continue for a long time according to the passage? CA. Flats will not have the obvious provisions.B. Houses will be preferred by most people.C. People will not agree on flats and individual houses.D. Britain will be an unfortunate place to live.29. Why do people oppose the building of flats? CA. They think flats offer no provisions.B. They think flats are unfortunate.C. They think everyone prefers houses.D. They think everyone agrees with them.30. What do people ignore when they oppose flats? DA. Flats have many provisions now.B. Flats are suitable for individual families.C. Flats offer plenty of space for living.D. Flats save people money and time.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the same passage or dialog.For most people learning to drive, the driving test arises ahead as a major barrier. It is also a general source of conversation whenever drivers are gathered together. There are probably more tall stories about the driving test than about any other motoring subjects; the most remarkable thing about those stories is the number of times the old ones appear again, years after they were first heard, in new and exaggerated forms.All driving examiners have had to pass a very strict selection process, followed by at least six weeks' training. In the course of this training the Department makes sure that their driving is of a consistently high standard.Driving test centers are chosen with equal care. It would be nice to have centers and examiners town by town. But this is just not possible, because the centers have to be at places where there is enough parking space for candidates (考生) and where there are enough test routes. Routes are carefully chosen to make sure that they are all roughly comparable-the proportion of right and left turns, hills, pedestrian (行人) crossings and so on. The object of all this is to make sure, as far as possible, that all candidates in the driving test have to cope with the same sort of conditions whether they take the test in New York or California.The work that examiners do in actually carrying out tests is checked continuously by supervising examiners. This is to make as sure as possible that every candidate for the driving test has a proper and equal chance of showing the examiner, in the words of the Regulations, "that he is competent to drive without danger to and with due consideration for other users of the road." This is all that the examiner is concerned with.31. It can be learned from the passage that ____A___.A. whenever people learning to drive get together, they often talk about the driving testB. new and exaggerated stories about the test are always appearingC. there are more tall stories about the driving test than any other subjectD. the same stories about the test reappear years later32. According to the passage, driving examiners ____C___.A. are trained for six weeks, then have a difficult selection interviewB. are given regular driving tests themselves by supervising examinersC. sometimes have more than six weeks' trainingD. are tested during the selection process to see if their driving is of a high standard33. There isn't a test center in every town because ______D__.A. some examiners can go to occasional centers from the permanent centersB. routes and conditions have to be the same everywhereC. there has to be enough parking space for the candidates and the examinersD. not every town could provide enough test routes close to permanent centers34. We can judge from this passage that ___D_____.A. the detailed records are checked after each test by a supervising examinerB. sometimes candidates are tested by a supervising examinerC. it's true that some examiners never pass anyone on Thursday afternoonsD. examiners are only concerned with a candidate's ability to drive35. It can be inferred from this passage that ___A_____.A. test routes have roughly the same conditions everywhereB. candidate drivers pass the testC. all candidates are treated equally by the examiners during the testD. some test centers do not have enough parking spaceQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the same passage or dialog.In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, new nickel. James Earle Fraser said his goal was to design a coin that would be "truly American." In his search for symbols, he found none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had "perfect unity of theme."Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began in February 1913. A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint (造币厂) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 a minute. But after the first examples were introduced, The New York Times said they were "bad."Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币的人). But the most serious complaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to stand heavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that the slightest wear would remove the date and the words Five Cents "beyond understanding."In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn't seem to mind either.36. In the eyes of Fraser, a ______B____ is the most distinctive.A. nickelB. buffaloC. Native AmericanD. unity of theme37. In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press" means ___C_____.A. publicationB. newspaperC. machineD. the act of pushing down38. The design of a buffalo was modified ____A____.A. because it was not able to stand heavy useB. because the words Five Cents were "beyond understanding"C. because the coin couldn't be pressed by the Philadelphia MintD. because the words were too high on the coin39. According to one collectors' magazine using a Native American and a buffalo was __B______.A. a good ideaB. a bad ideaC. a perfect ideaD. a forced idea40. It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson _C_______.A. won much praise from collectorsB. caused strong protests from American IndiansC. was OK both to the collectors and American IndiansD. was praised both by the collectors and American IndiansQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the same passage or dialog.Today's trumpet (喇叭，小号) is one of the world's oldest instruments. It is the result of many centuries of development. Although it looks nothing like the ones of old days, there are many similarities. All trumpets are hollow tubes (管) They are all blown. And they all use the player's lips to produce their basic sound.The trumpet developed as players and makers worked to improve its design, size, shape, material, and method of construction. They wanted to create an instrument that would produce a beautiful and attractive tone, enable the performer to play all the notes of the scale, extend the range higher and lower, make it possible to play more difficult music, and in general, be easier to play well. The remarkable way in which the modern trumpet achieves these goals is a measure of the success of all those who struggled to perfect this magnificent instrument.The trumpet is actually the leading member of an entire family of related instruments. There are trumpets of several different sizes, and in several different keys. There are cornets (短号), bugles (军号), flugelhorns (粗管短号), and a number of others that are all similar to the trumpet in the way they are made and played.The trumpet family is much more than a group of related instruments that can stir one with their sound, or narrow tubes of metal capable of producing a variety of musical sounds. It is a link to many different periods of history and to people of many cultures. From the use of trumpets in ancient religious ceremonies to the part they play in modern rock bands, the trumpet family of instruments has much to tell about civilization and its development.41. How do trumpets all resemble each other? CA. They require the same force when blowing them.B. They make the same sound when playing them.C. They use a player's lips to make a sound.D. They have the same size of hollow tube.42. Why did players and makers want to improve the trumpet? AA. They wanted an instrument that'd be easy to play.B. They wanted an instrument to play easy music.C. They wanted an instrument of different sizes.D. They wanted an instrument that looked attractive.43. What is the trumpet the leading member of? AA. Trumpet family instruments.B. Remarkable instruments.C. Rock band instruments.D. Religious instruments.44. What is linked by the trumpet? AA. Different cultures.B. Different bands.C. Different tubes.D. Different ceremonies.45. What can trumpets tell us a lot about? BA. The sound of modern rock bands.B. The development of civilization.C. The different varieties of musical sound.D. The links between different people.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the same passage or dialog.Whether or not vegetarianism should be advocated for adults, it is definitely unsatisfactory for growing children, who need more protein than they can get from vegetable sources. A lacto-vegetarian (part milk, part vegetable) diet, which includes milk and milk products such as cheese, can, however, be satisfactory as long as enough milk and milk products are consumed.Meat and cheese are the best sources of usable animal protein and next come milk, fish and eggs.Slow and careful cooking of meat makes it more digestible and assists in the breaking down of the protein content by the body. When cooking vegetables, however, the vitamins, and in particular the water-soluble (溶解于水的) Vitamin C, should not be lost through over-cooking.With fruit, vitamin loss is too small to be important, because the cooking water is normally eaten along with the fruit, and natural chemicals in the fruit help to hold in the vitamin C.Most nutrition (营养) experts today would recommend a balanced diet containing elements of all foods, largely because of our need for sufficient vitamins. Vitamins were first called "added food factors" when they were discovered in 1906. Most foods contain these other substances necessary for health, in addition to carbohydrates (碳水化合物), fats, minerals and water. The most common deficiency in Western diets today is lack of vitamins. The answer is variety in food. A well-balanced diet, having sufficient amounts of milk, fruit, vegetables, eggs, and meat, fish or chicken (i.e. any good protein source), usually provides the minimum daily requirement of all the vitamins.46. Vegetarianism is not suitable for growing children because they _A_______.A. need more protein than vegetables can supplyB. cannot digest vegetablesC. use more energy than adultsD. cannot easily digest milk and milk products47. A lacto-vegetarian can eat ____B_____.A. cheese, beef, and nutsB. carrots, milk, and riceC. potatoes, ham, apples, and beansD. tomatoes, bacon, and oranges48. Slow and careful cooking of meat ______C__.A. preserves the vitaminsB. breaks down the vitaminsC. makes it easier to digestD. reduces the protein content。
高级英语期末试题及答案
高级英语期末试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.（每题1分，共5分）(1) The _______ of the old building was so beautiful that it attracted many tourists.A. architectureB. architectC. architecturesD. architectingAnswer: A(2) She was _______ to find her favorite book in the library.A. delightedB. delightC. delightingD. delightfulAnswer: A(3) The _______ of the company is to provide high-quality products to customers.A. purposeB. proposeC. proposalD. proposementAnswer: A(4) He _______ his opinion on the matter during the meeting.A. voicedB. noisedC. voiceddD. noisingAnswer: A(5) The _______ of the river is a popular spot for fishing.A. banksB. bankC. bankingD. bankedAnswer: A2. Rewrite the following sentences using the correct grammatical structure.（每题2分，共10分）(1) She is not only a talented musician but also a successful entrepreneur.- She is a talented musician and also a successful entrepreneur.(2) The book was so interesting that I read it in one sitting.- I read the book in one sitting because it was so interesting.(3) He has been working on this project since last year. - This project has been ongoing since last year.(4) Despite the heavy rain, they continued their journey. - They continued their journey despite the heavy rain.(5) The company has made a significant progress this year. - Significant progress has been made by the company this year.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. Read the following passage and answer the questions.（每题2分，共10分）Passage: [Passage content not provided](1) What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: [Answer based on the passage content](2) According to the passage, what were the consequences of the event described?Answer: [Answer based on the passage content](3) What does the author suggest about the future of the subject discussed?Answer: [Answer based on the passage content](4) What is one example given in the passage to illustratea point?Answer: [Answer based on the passage content](5) How does the author develop the argument in the passage?Answer: [Answer based on the passage content]2. Choose the best title for the passage.（每题5分，共10分）(1) [Passage content not provided]A. Title Option 1B. Title Option 2C. Title Option 3D. Title Option 4Answer: [Choose the most appropriate title](2) [Passage content not provided]A. Title Option 1B. Title Option 2C. Title Option 3D. Title Option 4Answer: [Choose the most appropriate title]三、完形填空（共20分）1. Read the following passage and choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentences.（每空1分，共20分）Passage: [Passage content not provided][Provide the passage with blanks and the corresponding options for each blank]Answer: [Provide the correct word for each blank]四、翻译（共20分）1. Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.（每题5分，共10分）(1) The rapid development of technology has changed our lives in many ways.Answer: 技术快速发展在很多方面改变了我们的生活。
2021-2022学年度高中英语期末考试卷阅读A
2021-2022学年度高中英语期末考试卷Best little parks in BrisbaneBrisbane has a number of great little parks in which you can travel around for hours and do all kinds of activities. Here are four of the best little parks I have discovered.Frew ParkYou can't miss Frew Park as you drive along Milton Road in Milton. It has a nice new set of tennis courts(球场)that are generally busy on the weekend. It also attracts people at night: especially over summer. The Arena Playground is designed for kids aged 10-15. Wilson Outlook ReserveThe park has the best view in Brisbane. Whenever you see those beautiful photos of Brisbane, you'll find they are taken from Wilson Outlook Reserve. On any day in the early evening you will find a number of people with cameras taking their perfect Brisbane photos. Bowen Bridge Heritage TrailThis is basically a small part of the Enoggera Creek Bikeway between Downey and Edmund Streets. Entering this part of the trail(小路)is like entering a special little world. First of all, you enter the park through a wooden gate. The part of the trail is covered over by hanging tree branches(树枝)and has several little art and design works, along with some historical information about Bowen Bridge.Burnie Brae ParkThe central area of the park is an open green space. Most mornings you will find joggers and walkers in the park. There is very good exercise equipment(设施)around the park. There are also two small play areas for kids. Dog lovers will find a small but well-designed dog park.1．What do Frew Park and Burnie Brae Park have in common?A．They have tennis courts.B．They have special areas for kids.C．They have places for dog lovers.D．They have all kinds of sports equipment.2．In which park can people take good pictures of Brisbane?A．Frew Park.B．Burnie Brae Park.C．Wilson Outlook Reserve.D．Bowen Bridge Heritage Trail.3．What can people do in Bowen Bridge Heritage Trail?A．Look at different foreign trees.B．Plant trees near the wooden gate.C．Buy artworks about Bowen Bridge.D．Learn about the history of Bowen Bridge.原文：Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato.Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics.His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).翻译：苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
八年级英语高级阅读练习题30题
八年级英语高级阅读练习题30题1. The story is mainly about a girl who _____.A. loves reading booksB. is good at paintingC. helps others in needD. enjoys playing sports答案：C。
本题主要考查对文章主旨的理解。
文章中描述了女孩帮助他人的一系列行为，A 选项“loves reading books”文中未提及；B 选项“is good at painting”文中也没有相关内容；D 选项“enjoys playing sports”同样与文章内容不符。
2. The main character feels ______ after helping the old man.A. tiredB. happyC. sadD. angry答案：B。
文中提到主人公帮助老人后内心的感受，从描述中可以看出是快乐的。
A 选项“tired”文章未体现累；C 选项“sad”与帮助老人后的情感不符；D 选项“angry”也不符合情境。
3. In the story, the girl meets a problem and she _____.A. gives up immediatelyB. asks for help from othersC. tries hard to solve itD. ignores it and goes on答案：C。
文章讲述女孩遇到问题后的反应，从情节可以推断出她努力去解决问题。
A 选项“gives up immediately”不符合人物性格；B 选项“asks for help from others”文中未提及；D 选项“ignores it and goes on”与故事发展不符。
4. The author wants to tell us that _____.A. we should be lazyB. we should be kind to othersC. we should be selfishD. we should be rude答案：B。
高中英语期末阅读练习题
高中英语期末阅读练习题Ever since news of widespread food recalls caused by a carcinogenic dye broke, there has been confusion over possible links to the country of the same name, but Sudan officials say there isno connection whatever.Sudan?1 is a red industrial dye that has been found in some chilli powder, but was banned in food products across the European Union EU in July 2021.Since the ban was put in place, EU officials have been striving to remove some food products from the shelves. So far 580 products have been recalled.Last week Sudan‘s Embassy in the United Kingdom asked the Food Standards Agency FSA for clarification of the origin of the dye‘s name.Omaima Mahmoud Al Sharief, a press official at Sudan‘s Embas sy in China, explained the purpose of the inquiry was to clear up any misunderstanding over links between the country and thepoisonous dye."We want to keep an eye on every detail and avoid any misunderstanding there," she said. "Our embassy to Britain asked them how the dye got that name and whether the dye had something to dowith our country. But they told us there was no relationship."The FSA, an independent food security watchdog in Britain, received aletter from the Sudanese embassy last week."They asked us why the dye is named Sudan, however, we also do not know how it got the name," she said. "People found the dye in 1883 and gave it the name. Nobody knows the reason, and wecannot give any explanation before we find out."Sudan dyes, which include Sudan?1 to 4, are red dyes颜料 used for colouring solvents溶剂, oils, waxes, petrol, and shoe and floor polishes. They are classified as carcinogens by theInternational Agency for Research on Cancer.1. What does the underlined word mean in paragraph one?A. Causing cancer.B. Having side effect.C. Containing poison.D.Poisonous2. How did the Sudan?1 get its name?A. The dye is often produced in Sudan.B. The dye has something to do with the country named Sudan.C. Nobody is sure of the origin of the name.D. Many foods produced in Sudan contain the dye.3. We can infer from the passage that.A. the Sudan government is paying much attention to the food safetyB. Sudan?1 is often used to be added to the foodC. people didn’t realize the danger of Sudan?1 until 2021D. many food shops will be closed down4. Which of the following is the best title? A. Keep away from Sudan?1B. No Sudan?1 dye links to the countryC. How Sudan?1 dye got its name?D. Pay attention to the food safety1. A词义猜测题。
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2011—2012 学年第二学期2009 级英语教育专业高级英语阅读课程期末考试试题试卷类型：A 考试形式：闭卷本试题共 4 大题，7 页，满分100 分，考试时间为120 分钟，答案请写在答卷上，否则无效PART Ⅰ: Write a summary of the following text. This summary should includethe main points in your own words with NO MORE THAN 200 words. (40%)Children Must be T aught to T ell Right from WrongWilliam KilpatrickMany of today’s young people have a difficult time seeing any moral dimension to their actions. There are a number of reasons why that’s true, but none more prominent than a failed system of education that eschews (回避) teaching children the traditional moral values that bind Americans together as a society and a culture. That failed approach, called “decision-making,” was introduced in schools 25 years ago. It tells children to decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong. It replaced “character education. (品格教育)” Character education didn’t ask children to reinvent the moral wheel (浪费时间重新发明早已存在的道德标准); instead, it encouraged them to practice habits of courage, justice and self-control.In the 1940s, when a character education approach prevailed, teachers worried about students chewing gum; today they worry about robbery and rape.Decision-making curriculums pose thorny (棘手的) ethical dilemmas to students, leaving them with the impression that all morality is problematic and that all questions of right and wrong are in dispute. Y oungsters are forced to question values and virtues they’ve never acquired in the first place or upon which they have only a tenuous (薄弱的) hold. The assumption behind this method is that students will arrive at good moral conclusions if only they are given the chance. But the actual result is moral confusion.For example, a recent national study of 1,700 sixth- to ninth-graders revealed that a majority of boys considered rape to be acceptable under certain conditions. Astoundingly, many of the girls agreed.This kind of moral illiteracy is further encouraged by values-education (价值观教育)programs that are little more than courses in self-esteem (自尊). These programs are based on the questionable assumption that a child who feels good about himself or herself won’t want to do anything wrong. But it is just as reasonable to make an opposite assumption: namely, that a child who has uncritical self-regard wi ll conclude that he or she can’t do anything bad.Such naive self-acceptance results in large part from the non-directive (无指导性的),non-judgmental (无是非观的), as-long-as-you-feel-comfortable-with-your-choices mentality (思想) that has pervaded (渗透) public education for the last two and one-half decades. Many of today’s drug education, sex education and values-education courses are based on the same 1960s philosophy that helped fuel the explosion in teen drug use and sexual activity in the first place.Meanwhile, while educators are still fiddling with (胡乱摆弄) outdated “feel-good” approaches, New Y ork, Washington, and Los Angeles are burning. Y oungsters are leaving schoolbelieving that matters of right and wrong are always merely subjective. If you pass a stranger on the street and decide to murder him because you need money—if it feels right—you go with that feeling. Clearly, murder is not taught in our schools, but such a conclusion—just about any conclusion—can be reached and justified using the decision-making method.It is time to consign (寄出) the fads (风尚) of “decision-making” and “non-judgmentalism” to the ash heap of failed policies, and return to a proved method. Character education provides a much more realistic approach to moral formation. It is built on an understanding that we learn morality not by debating it but by practicing it.PART Ⅱ. Read the following poem and write the theme of the poem and your afterthoughts on the answer sheet. (30%)Whose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The onl y other sound’s the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely, dark and deep.But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (20%)Passage oneA report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Y et it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment. For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence.Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world. The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitableimpulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshnes s of daily life: if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation. Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Y et, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. "I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner—amazing." Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly.The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition. As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. V isitors who fail to "translate" cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word "friend", the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Y et, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.1. In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, ___________.A. rude taxi drivers are everywhere in the USB. small-minded officials deserve a serious commentC. Canadians are not so friendly as their neighborsD. most Americans are ready to offer help2. It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ___________.A. culture exercises an influence over social interrelationshipB. courteous convention and individual interest are interrelatedC. various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friendsD. social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions3. Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ___________.A. to improve their hard lifeB. in view of their long-distance travelC. to add some flavor to their own daily lifeD. out of a charitable impulse4. The tradition of hospitality to strangers ___________.A. tends to be superficial and artificialB. is generally well kept up in the United StatesC. is always understood properlyD. has something to do with the busy tourist trails5. What’s the author’s attitudes toward the American’s friendliness?A. Favorable.B. Unfavorable.C. Indifferent.D. Neutral.Passage TwoA new high-performance contact lens under development at the department for applied physics at the University of Heidelberg will not only correct ordinary vision defects but will enhance normal night vision as much as five times, making people’s vision sharper than that ofcats.Bille and his team work with an optical instrument called an active mirror — a device used in astronomical telescopes to spot newly emerging stars and far distant galaxies. Connected to a wave-front sensor that tracks and measures the course of a laser beam into the eye and back, the aluminum mirror detects the deficiencies of the cornea, the transparent protective layer covering the lens of the human eye. The highly precise data from the two instruments — which, Bille hopes, will one day be found at the opticians (眼镜商) all over the world —serve as a basis for the production of completely individualized contact lenses that correct and enhance the wearer’s vision.By day, Bille’s contact lenses will focus rays of light so accurately on the retina （视网膜）that the image of a small leaf or the outline of a far distant tree will be formed with a sharpness that surpasses that of conventional vision aids by almost half a diopter (屈光度). At night, the lenses have an even greater potential. “Because the new lens —in contrast to the already existing ones —also works when it’s dark and the pupil is wide open,”says Bille, “lens wearers will be able to identify a face at a dis tance of 100 meters” — 80 meters farther than they would normally be able to see. In his experiments night vision was enhanced by an even greater factor: in semi-darkness, test subjects could see up to 15 times better than without the lenses.Bille’s lenses are expected to reach the market in the year 2000, and one tentative plan is to use the Internet to transmit information on patients’visual defects from the optician to the manufacturer, who will then produce and mail the contact lenses within a couple of days. The physicist expects the lenses to cost about a dollar a pair, about the same as conventional one-day disposable lenses.6. The new contact lens is meant for _______.A. astronomical observationsB .the night blindC. those with vision defectsD. Optical experiments7. What do the two instruments mentioned in the second paragraph refer to?A. The astronomical telescope and the wave-front sensor.B. The aluminum mirror and the laser beam.C. The active mirror and the contact lens.D. The aluminum mirror and the wave-front sensor.8. What does “individualized contact lenses” mean in paragraph 2?A. lenses to work like an astronomical telescopeB. lenses to suit the wearer’s specific needsC. lenses to process extremely accurate dataD. lenses to test the wearer’s eyesight9. According to Bille, with the new lenses the wearer’s vision _____.A. will be far better at night than in the daytimeB. may be improved about 15 times than without themC. can be better in the daytime than at nightD. changes not so obvious at the day time.10. Which of the following is true about Bille’s lenses?A. Their production can only satisfy a small group of customers.B. They will be sold at a very low price.C. They have to be replaced every day.D. Consumers can buy it directly from the manufacturer.PART Ⅳ. Fast Reading. (10%)Top 10 travelers paradiseMaldives: The beaches here are set around a series of ancient coral reefs that expanded along the sides of prehistoric volcanoes, which make for astounding snorkeling and diving in the warm water lagoons. Celebs who love this spot are Beyoncé and Jay-Z, Kate Moss, Eva Longoria, Jude Law and Penelope Cruz.Mallorca, Spain: The largest of the Balearic Islands, Mallorca is a no-brainer for spotting famous beachgoers. Stars like Catherine Zeta Jones and Michael Douglas own property here, as well as athletes and pop stars from all over the world. When you're done sunbathing on its glorious stretches of sand on the east and north coasts (rumored to be the best beaches on the island)，take a V espa tour through the rich Serra de Tramuntana mountain range and along olive groves and pine forests.Turtle Island, Fiji: This South Pacific paradise is your best bet for celeb sightings -- if you have the money and connections to get on land, that is. Pop stars like Britney Spears and Jessica Simpson have secured spots on the privately-owned island, which allows only 28 guests at a time. If funds allow, you can also reserve one of the island's 14 beaches, or the entire island itself. But we're guessing if you have that kind of money, you might already be a celebrity and not looking to spot one.South Beach, Miami: The smooth Latin rhythm of South Beach, Miami, does something to its guests -- or at least Jennifer Lopez and Shakira seem to think so. Ocean Drive runs along the Atlantic, where the rich and famous moor their yachts and play on the sand. A-listers especially flock to The Setai, a luxury accommodation where gods and goddesses of entertainment can lounge in the three azure pools, relax in the spa and jet-ski in the rolling blue waves.Anguilla: The most wonderful thing about Anguilla is the sheer lack of development (there are no casinos or nightclubs) that seems to plague other idyllic islands. There's a certain serenity here that celebrities like Courteney Cox-Arquette and David Arquette crave, so if you happen to bump into them on one of the unspoiled and tranquil beaches, keep the peace by maintaining Anguilla's calm and quiet power.St. Tropez, France: Don't be confused -- P. Diddy doesn't own the place, but he certainly has a stake in its social circle. His yacht parties on the beach have been known to cause an elegant ruckus or two and stars like Lara Flynn Boyle and Jack Nicholson frequent the beaches here as well. (No word on whether or not they hang with Diddy).Lake Como, Italy: It's not technically the point where the sand meets the water that attracts the celebrities; rather it's the scenic area that surrounds the water. Menaggio and Tremezzo boast beautiful lakeside beaches on Lake Como, but the real highlights are the outdoorsy activities like boating, horseback riding and paragliding. Hey, if George Clooney likes it, we're not arguing. Bora Bora, French Polynesia: In the heart of French Polynesia, Bora Bora exists as a sort of honeymoon-land. Glam ladies like Charlize Theron, Sharon Stone and Nicole Kidman have been spotted lounging on its golden beaches, most likely taking advantage of the private beach huts and tropical bungalows that offer views of volcano peaks and cobalt lagoons.Cabo San Lucas, Mexico: Cabo has always been a classic respite for big wigs, especially due to its close proximity to Los Angeles. Legends like John Wayne and Ernest Hemingway vacationed here back in the day, and now stars like Dustin Hoffman relax by the Sea of Cortez. Hit the beach here for parasailing, snorkelling, kite sailing and diving.Bondi Beach, Sydney: From surfing to snorkeling to simply tanning on the shore like Paris Hilton, Bondi Beach has it all. The best part of Bondi is how many activities surround it, so while you're sailing under the Harbour Bridge or checking out the Coogee cliffs, keep an eye out for celebs like Nicole Richie and Hugh Jackman, who have been known to come here and kick back.11. Which of the celebrities often holds parties for the friends on the yacht?A. Hugh JackmanB. Jennifer LopezC. P. DiddyD. Charlize Theron12. Ernest Hemingway used to relax himself at_______.A. Cabo San LucasB. Bondi BeachC. Bora BoraD. Anguilla13. What kind of entertainment cannot be found in Setai?A. azure poolsB. spaC. jet-skiD. sky diving14. Which of the followings cannot be found in Maldives?A. Coral reefsB. Prehistoric volcanoesC. the Coogee cliffsD. Warm water lagoons15. If a tourist wants to gamble in a casino, which one is the worst recommendation?A. Lake ComoB. MallorcaC. AnguillaD. South BeachTips and TroubleshootingLow-Battery Image or “Not Charging” Message AppearsiPad is low on power and needs to charge for up to ten minutes before you can use it. For inform ation about charging iPad, see “Charging the Battery”.•When charging, ma ke sure you’re using the 10W USB power adapter that came with iPad (fastest) or the USB port on a recent Mac. See Charging the Battery.•For faster charging, turn iPad off.•iPad may not charge when connected to the USB port on an older Mac, a PC, a keyboard, or to a USB hub.iPad Doesn’t Respond•iPad may be low on power. Connect iPad to the 10W USB power adapter to charge. See Charging the Battery.•Press and hold the Sleep/Wake for a few seconds until a red slider appears, then press and hold the Home button until the application you were using quits.•If that doesn’t work, turn iPad off, and then turn it on again. Press and hold the Sleep/Wake button until a red slider appears, then drag the slider. Then press and hold the Sleep/Wake button until the Apple logo appears.•If that doesn’t work, reset iPad. Press and hold both the Sleep/Wake button and the Home button for at least ten seconds, until the Apple logo appears.•If the screen doesn’t rotate when you turn iPad, hold iPad upright, and make sure that the screen rotation lock is not engaged.“This accessory is not supported by iPad” AppearsThe accessory you attached may not work with iPad , refer to the documentation that came with the accessory. Make sure the dock connector cable is free of debris.Connect-to-iT unes Screen AppearsTo use iPad, you have to first set it up in iTunes. Connect iPad to your computer, open iTunes if it doesn’t open automatically, then follow the onscreen instructions.An Application Appears T oo SmallMost applica tions for iPhone and iPod touch can be used with iPad, but they won’t take adva ntage of the large screen. Tap to zoom in on the application. Tap to return to the original size.Look in the App Store to see if there’s a version of the application that’s opt imized for iPad, or a universal version that’s optimized for iPhone, iPod touch, and iPad.Onscreen Keyboard Doesn’t AppearIf iPad is paired with a Bluetooth keyboard, or if it’s connected to the iPad Keyboard Dock, the onscreen keyboard does not appear. To cause the keyboard to appear, press the Keyboard key on the Keyboard Dock, or press the Eject key on a Bluetooth keyboard. Disconnecting the iPad Keyboard Dock, or moving the Bluetooth keyboard out of range or turning it off, will also allow the onscreen keyboard to appear.16. If an iPad doesn’t respond, what should a user do?A. Connect the USB cord to a PC computer and synchronize the iPad drives.B. Press and hold the Sleep/Wake for a few seconds until a red slider appears, then press andhold the Home button until the application you were using quits.C. Disconnect the iPad Keyboard Dock, or move the Bluetooth out of range or turn it off,D. Reset the iPad and recharge the battery.17. If the screen doesn’t rotate when you turn iPad when it is upright, what is the solution?A. Turn it off by pressing the Sleep/Wake button until the red slider appears.B. Contact the Apple Store and buy some accessories.C. Make sure that the screen rotation lock is not engaged.D. Press the Eject key on a Bluetooth keyboard.18. Which of the following statements is true?A. An iPad cannot be connected with a Bluetooth device.B. The power adapter that an iPad uses is 15W.C. iPad can be used without iTune.D. Most applications for iPhone and iPod touch can be used with iPad.19. If a user wants to charge iPad in a faster way, which way would be preferable?A. Take the battery out and charge it on a battery recharger.B. Turn the iPad off.C. Use Mac or PC to charge it.D. Use a more powerful adapter.20. What material would be the most possible one that this article is taken from?A. the iPad user’s manualB. advertisement of a computer storeC. a poster of the Apple CompanyD. the iPad online selling website。