进出口贸易实务教程-单词术语汇总

第一章商品的名称

品名name of commodity

质量管理体系quality management system, QMS

环境管理体系environmental management ，EMQ

国际标准化组织The International Organization for Standardization

中国质量认证中心China Quality Certification Center, CQC

中国强制认证China Compulsory Certification, CCC

凭样品买卖sale by sample

凭卖方/买方样品买卖sale by seller’s/buyer’s sample

代表性样品representative sample

原样original sample

标准原样representative sample

复样duplicate sample

留样keep sample

对等样品counter sample= 回样return sample

色彩样品colour sample

花样款式样品pattern sample

封样sealed sample

与样品完全一致的责任strictly same as sample

参考样品reference sample

免费样品free sample

推销样品selling sample

装运样品shipping sample, shipment sample

到货样品outturn sample

检验样品sample for test

凭文字说明买卖sale by description

凭规格买卖sale by specifications

凭等级买卖sale by grade

特级special grade

一级first grade

二级second grade

大号large

中号medium

小号small

凭标准买卖sale by standard

良好平均品质Fair Average Quality, 或F.A.Q

上好可销品质Good Merchantable Quality, 或G.M.Q.

凭牌名或商标买卖sale by brand or trade mark

凭产地名称或凭地理标志买卖sale by name of origin, or sale by geographical indication

凭说明书和图样买卖sale by description and illustration

品质和技术数据必须与卖方所提供的产品说明书严格相符quality and technical data to be strictly in conformity with the description submitted by the seller

仅供参考For Reference Only

长毛玩具熊Plush Toy Bear

详细规格如所附文字说明与图样Detail Specifications as per attached descriptions and illustrations

质量公差quality tolerance

第二章商品的数量

重量weight

容积capacity

个数numbers

长度length

面积area

体积volume

毛重gross weight

以毛作净gross for net

实际皮重real tare, or actual tare

平均皮重average tare

习惯皮重customary tare

约定皮重computed tare、

公量计重conditioned weight

理论重量计重theoretical weight

法定重量legal weight

净净重net net wight

千克kilogram,或kg.

吨ton,或t

公吨metric ton, 或m/t

公担quintal,或q.

公克gram, 或gm.

磅pound，或lb.

盎司ounce，或oz.

长吨long ton，或l/t

短吨short ton ,或s/t

公升litre, 或l.

加仑gallon,或gal.

蒲式耳bushel，或bu.

只piece,或pc.

件package ,或pkg.

双pair

台、套、架set

打dozen,或doz.

罗gross, 或gr.

大罗great gross, 或g. gr.

令ream, 或rm.

卷roll, coil

辆unit，head

箱case

包bale

桶barrel, drum

袋bag

码yard, yd.

立方码cubic yard，yd3

溢短装条款more or less clause

增减条款plus or minus clause

由卖方/买方决定at seller’s /buyer’s option

由承运人决定伸缩幅度at carrier’s option 或at ship’s option

“约”数Approximately or About

第三章商品的包装

散装货物bulk cargo, cargo in bulk

裸装货物nude cargo

箱case

木箱wooden case

板条箱crate

纸箱carton

瓦楞纸箱corrugated carton

漏孔箱skeleton case

桶drum, cask

木桶wooden drum，

铁桶iron drum

塑料桶plastic drum

袋bag

麻袋gunny bag

布袋cloth bag

纸袋paper bag

塑料袋plastic bag

托盘palled

集装袋flexible container

运输标志shipping mark

指示标志indicative mark

警告性标志warning mark

销售包装selling packing 又称小包装inner packing或直接包装immediate packing

商品条码bar code for commodities

美国统一代码委员会Uniform Code Council, Inc.---UCC，UPC条码Uniform Product Code

国际物品编码协会International Article Numbering Association, EAN条码European Article Number

中国物品编码中心Article Numbering Center of China—ANCC

中性包装neutral packing