反义疑问句讲解+习题

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反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

反义疑问句1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hard, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。

但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。

如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he?2.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。

如:This is important, isn’t it?That isn’t c orrect, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they?3.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。

如:I am strong and healthy , aren’t I。

4.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。

如:There’s no help for it, is there?There’s something wrong, isn’t there?5.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。

反义疑问句的讲解及练习(含答案)

反义疑问句的讲解及练习(含答案)

反义疑问句的讲解及练习(含答案)初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案

知识梳理句型解释1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语,用主格。

不定代词当陈述部分的主语是( 1 )用one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they (3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.(4)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they. (5)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。

(6)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

特殊句型否定意义的词否定意义的词(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。

如:He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。

如:There will be less pollution, won't there?表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

反义疑问句讲解及习题

反义疑问句讲解及习题

我是英语老师,帮帮你。

1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

以下是废话,看点废话有助于培养耐心~~~ 2、反意疑问句用法说明◇注意:反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是,“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问” 简略问句如果是否定式,not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词当说话者的目的不在疑问,而是为了加强语气时,用降调当说话者的目的在疑问,则用升调陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I? (我希望可以和你说话,可以吗?)3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

反义疑问句练习题及答案解析

反义疑问句练习题及答案解析

反义疑问句练习题及答案解析反义疑问句是英语语法中的一种问句形式,用于在表达某种观点或态度时,征求对方的认同或否认。

反义疑问句通常由两个部分组成,主句和从句,其中主句陈述事实,并以逗号结尾,从句是对主句的反问。

以下是一些反义疑问句的练题及答案解析:1. He is a doctor, isn't he?答案:是解析:句子的主语是 "He",陈述了 "He" 是一个医生。

主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了 "He" 是一个医生这一观点,并征求对方的认同。

2. They don't like coffee, do they?答案:否解析:句子的主语是 "They",陈述了 "They" 不喜欢咖啡。

主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了 "They" 不喜欢咖啡这一观点,并征求对方的否认。

3. You can swim, can't you?答案:是解析:句子的主语是 "You",陈述了 "You" 能游泳。

主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了 "You" 能游泳这一观点,并征求对方的认同。

4. She hasn't finished her homework, has she?答案:否解析:句子的主语是"She",陈述了"She" 没有完成她的作业。

主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了 "She" 没有完成她的作业这一观点,并征求对方的否认。

5. He won't be late, will he?答案:否解析:句子的主语是 "He",陈述了 "He" 不会迟到。

主句以逗号结尾,从句表达了"He" 不会迟到这一观点,并征求对方的否认。

反义疑问句讲解与练习

反义疑问句讲解与练习

反义疑问句讲解与练习一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句(1)句型1:主语+ be+其它,isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?句型2:主语+ be not+其它,is(are, was, were) + 主语?① You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.② It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No,it isn’t.(2)注意:There be句型例:There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?二、带行为动词反意疑问句(不含be和情态动词)句型1:主语+动词+其他,do/did/does + not +主语?句型2:主语+did/does/do+not +动词原形+其他,did/do/does+其他?例:You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.三、含有情态动词的反意疑问句,反义疑问句中的动词使用情态动词。

例:The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.注意:You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.★注意:There be句型的一般将来时① There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.② There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.四、反义疑问句的回答:答语要和实际情况相符合,遵循“实事求是”的原则。

(完整)反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

(完整)反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。

1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点.翻译为“是吗”2。

反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No 加上反问句的倒装否定句。

例如You were moved by your students,weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t。

二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:①You can't do it, can you?你不能做它,是吗?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。

She is a lovely girl,isn’t she?她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won't sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?They have known the matter,haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?小试牛刀:It’s very hot today, _______________ ?He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?小试牛刀: Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?He loves cold weather , _______________ ?You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing,barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式.如:①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)她从不说谎,是吗?②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到,是吗?小试牛刀:Few students can answer the question, _______________ ?He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示.如:I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人,是吗?小试牛刀:I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ?I’m ten years old, _______________ ?七.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。

(完整版)反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

(完整版)反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。

例如:I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

中考英语反义疑问句讲解及习题!

中考英语反义疑问句讲解及习题!

中考英语反义疑问句讲解及习题!如:①Do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?②You feed the bird today, will you?③Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?)(十七)、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式。

如: Don’t make any noise, will you?(十八)、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?(十九)、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn’t +主语?形式。

①You’d better tell him about the matter, hadn’t you?②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn’t we?(二十)、陈述部分用used to +主语时,问句部分用didn’t + 主语?或usedn’t +主语?形式。

①He used to live in the country, didn’t he?/usedn’t he?②They used to be good friends, didn’t they?/usedn’t they?(二十一)、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用过去时形式。

如:①He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn’t he?②You must have got up late this morning, didn’t you? (二十二)、陈述部分用must (may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时,若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语,问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。

初中语法-反义疑问句解析及练习

初中语法-反义疑问句解析及练习
• 2.The girl hasn’t been to Chongqing ,has she ?. 这个女孩没 来过重庆,对吗/是吗?
• —Yes, she has. 不,来过。 • —No, she hasn’t是的,没来过
• 1. ——You won't follow his example, will you?
there? 4.Nothing is in the room, _i_s_ it?
5.The boys and girls have never been to Chongqing, _h_a_v_e__ they?
三. 反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am… 时, 问句部分习惯上 用 aren’t I?表 示。
• ( )2. His sister have a bad cough, ___B_____ she?
• (A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't
• ( )3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, __C_____ he?
to Canada, __A_____?
(A) will she
(B) won't she
(C) isn't she
(D) wasn't she
1. Tom helped me a lot last year, ___d_id_n_’t_ ______h_e_ ?
2.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, __h_a_ve__ __t_h_e_y__ ?
② Nothing has happened to them, has it?

高中英语反义疑问句练习题及讲解

高中英语反义疑问句练习题及讲解

高中英语反义疑问句练习题及讲解1. 练习题: She is a student, isn't she?讲解: 这个句子是一个肯定陈述句,后面跟了一个简短的否定疑问句。

在英语中,当陈述句是肯定的,反义疑问句通常使用否定形式。

2. 练习题: They can play the piano, can't they?讲解: 这里使用了情态动词 "can",反义疑问句中情态动词保持不变,主语变为复数 "they",疑问部分使用 "can't"。

3. 练习题: He never goes to the cinema, does he?讲解: "Never" 表示否定意义,所以即使主句是肯定形式,反义疑问句也要使用否定形式。

"goes" 是实义动词,所以疑问部分使用助动词 "does"。

4. 练习题: She is not at home, is she?讲解: 尽管有 "not" 这个词,但因为 "is not" 是一个否定形式的系动词,所以反义疑问句使用肯定形式 "is she"。

5. 练习题: Tom doesn't like apples, does he?讲解: "Doesn't" 是 "does not" 的缩写形式,表示否定。

反义疑问句中使用 "does" 来代替 "does not",并且主语 "Tom" 保持不变。

6. 练习题: Everyone is ready, aren't they?讲解: "Everyone" 作为不定代词,通常被视为单数,但反义疑问句中使用复数形式 "aren't"。

(完整版)反义疑问句练习题及答案讲解

(完整版)反义疑问句练习题及答案讲解

反义疑问句练习1.Zhou Ming has few English magazines, ________?A.does heB.doesn’t heC.has heD.hasn’t he2.Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, ________?A. couldn't she?B. could sheC. can she3.Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, _______?A. hadn’t sheB. wasn’t sheC. didn’t sheD. wouldn’t she 4.–She didn’t come to schoolyesterday, did she?–______, though she was not feeling well.A. No, she didn’tB. Yes, she didn’tC. No, she didD. Yes, she did5.---He hardly spent any time on his subjects, ________?---________, so he does badly in his lessons.A .didn’t he, Yes B. did he, Yes C. didn’t he, No D. did he, No 6.He’s read this book before, ?A. hasn’t heB. doesn’t heC. isn’t heD. wasn’t he 7.–Let’s go for a walk, ______?-- OK, I’m coming . Don’t forget to bring your camera, ______? A. will you; will you B. will you; shall weC. shall we; shall weD. shall we; will you8.John had a short walk after lunch, ________?A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he9.Nancy hardly rings you up, ___________?A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. doesn’t NancyD. does Nancy 10.---Your brother often disagrees with you, _______ he ?--- _______. We often have different opinions.A.does; YesB. doesn’t ;YesC. does; NoD. doesn’t; No 11.Kate’s never late for school,?A.isn’t sheB.hasn’theC.is sheD.has she12.--- Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , _______ he?--- _____. He told me it's very interesting. He'd like to read it again.A. is; No, he isn'tB. has; Yes, he hasC. isn’t; Yes, he isD. hasn’t; No, he hasn't13.—He’s never late for school, ________?—No, he isn’t .He is always very early.A. is heB. isn’t heC. hasn’t heD. has he 14.—There’s little meat left in the fridge, ________?—________. I’ll get some on my way home.A. is there, YesB. isn’t there, YesC. is there, NoD. isn’t there, No15.—Tom finished his homework, didn’t he?—__________, though he was ill yesterday.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he didC. Yes, he doesD. No, he doesn’t16.There is little water in the cup, ?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. isn’t itD. is it17. He’s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorryto him, _________?A. hasn’t heB. has heC. isn’t heD. is he18.You have never visited the place before, you?A. didB. didn’tC. haveD. haven’t19.Don't keep poison in the kitchen, _______?A. do youB. shall weC. will youD. don't you20.There are no museums in our city, _________?A. aren’t thereB. are thereC. is thereD. isn’t there21.Your father is playing the piano very well, he?A.isB.isn’tC.doesD.doesn’t22.—It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?—Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.A. isn’t itB. isn’t sheC. doesn’t itD. doesn’t she23.--- He’s never stolen anything before, _______ he?--- ________. It’s h is third time to be taken to the police station.A. hasn’t; YesB. has; NoC. has; YesD. is; No24.—It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?—Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.A. isn’t itB. isn’t sheC. doesn’t itD. doesn’t she25.-----Your father never watched the drama series on TV, __________? -----_____________________. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.A.does he; Yes, he does.B. does he; No, he doesn’tC. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does.D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t .26.—Tom is an honest boy, _______ he?—Yes. We trust him all the time.A. isn’tB. isC. doesD. doesn’t27.Good, you’ve done it well! You need no more help from us, ______.?A. do youB. need youC. don’t youD. needn’t you28.His father had an important meeting just now, _______?A. did heB. had heC. didn't heD. hadn't he29.-- You used to be short, didn’t you?-- _______. I was the shortest in my class.A. Yes, I did.B. No, I didn’t.C. Yes, I was.D. No, I wasn’t.参考答案1.A【解析】试题分析:句意为:周明几乎没有英语杂志对吗?这是一个反义疑问句,反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定,前后人称、时态一致的原则。

反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)

反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)

反义疑问句详解及练习题(带答案)反义疑问句的用法1.定义:反义疑问句,表示说话人提出看法、建议或意见,问对方同意与否。

2.结构:有两部分组成,前一部分为陈述形式,后一部分为疑问句。

3.形式:前肯后否与前否后肯。

XXX isn't beautiful, is she?露西不漂亮,是吗?Li Ming is pretty handsome, isn't he?XXX相当帅,不是吗?4.回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”,否定回答“No+否定结构”,但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”,“No”要译为“是”。

-Your sister is a XXX, isn't she?你妹妹是老师,不是吗?-Yes, she is.不,她是老师。

-You can play the guitar, can't you?你会弹吉他,不是吗?-No, I can't.是的,我不会。

特别注意:1)当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致"It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is."“它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。

”"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。

”此时,"Yes"即不,对前面"It XXX."的否定。

否认反意疑问句的回覆当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is."“是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。

”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。

反义疑问句讲解以及练习题

反义疑问句讲解以及练习题

反义疑问句讲解:1.It looks like rain, ____________?2.He doesn’t need to wo rk so late,___________?3. She felt so bad yesterday ,____________?4. Mr.Li will go to Paris,_________________?二:知识升华1 this, that everything,anything,nothing,something时附加疑问句中用it2 those,these,anyone,someone,everyone,nobody附加疑问句中主语用they.3 there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there4 陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, nothing,nobodynowhere等否定词,疑问部分常用肯定形式。

5 如果主语是l’m,后反意部分用aren’t l6 Let‘s时,用shall we。

其余都用will you(包括Let us)不论肯定否定1. Nothing happened last night,______?2. This is what I want ,_______?3. Those are my pens, ________?4. There is something gone,_____?5. There will be a meeting tomorrow,______?6. There seems to be some new books,_______?7. Few people knew the news, ___________?8. Tom's never been to England,_________?9. l’ m late , ______?10.---Mary doesn’t like drawing, does she?---_____, she_____. She draws pictures every day!11. He has little money, ____________? 12 he dislikes fruit,______?13Idon’t think he‘s finished his work by now,_____14 He’s come back, ______?15 He often disagrees with you,______-?____, he______. we often have different opinions.现在完成时练习题1 -----What are you to do this Sunday?-----I ______yet.( decide)2 I _____(go)to Canada twice. It’s so beautiful .3 The life ______( change )greatly since 1992.4 -----How long has Eliza been a nurse?-----______A .Since 2002B .Four years agoC .In 2002D .At 20025-----How long ____you _____stamps?--Since two years ago .A .have ,collected C .have ,been collecting6 My father _____ on business for two weeks .He’ll return in three days.A .lef t B .has left C .has gone D .has been away7 -----Kitty ,will you go to see the film “Cold Mountain”this evening ?------No, I won’t . I ____ it already .A .saw B . have seen C .see D .will see8----Scott has already return to our town -----Really? Where ____ you ____ hi m ?A . do ,see B .have ,seen C .did ,see D .has ,seen9 ----How long have you ____China? ------ For three years .A .come backB .returnC . leftD .been away from10 ----Alice came back home the day before yesterday .--Really? Where _______?A .has she beenB .had she beenC .has she goneD .had she gone11 ----Are you sure you _____(lose) the book ?Yes , I ____ (look) for it everywhere ,but I still can’t find it .12 -----________you _____(take)the medicine yet ?--Yes, I _____(take) it half an hour ago . 13 I _____(never,meet) her sister before .14 He_______(just,watch) a football game .He is so tired and hungry .15 _____you ever _____(travel) on a train ?16 ----How many times ____you ____(read) this book?----- I ______(read) it several times .17 I ____(read) only two pages of this book .18 -----How long ____you ____ (learn) English ?------Ever since I _____(go) to middle school.19 It____(be) two months since he __________(leave)his hometown.20 He_____the League in 2003. He______ ______ _____ ______ ____for four years.他2003年入团,他入团已经4年了翻译句子1.I am sure_______________(赢得比赛)。

中考英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题

中考英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题

中考英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题1. 前肯+ 后否?一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。

如:1.You can do it, can’t you?2. They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?3. He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)4. They have known the matter, haven’t they?5. They will go to town soon, won’t they?6. He worked very hard, did n’t he?他过去工作很努力,对吧?Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.是的,他很努力。

不,他工作不努力。

二.前否(定)+后肯(定)?反意疑问句的陈述部分含有not no,nothing, no one, never, hardly, little, few,seldom等表否定的词。

变反意疑问句时要用前否(定)+后肯(定)?如:1. He isn’t playing football now, is he?2. She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)3. I have few books, do I?4. He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)5. There is little water in the bag, is there?6. Nothing is in the room, is it?房间里什么也没有,是吗?7,The boys and girls have never been to Chongqing, have they? 孩子们从未去过重庆,对吧?三.由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。

反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案

知识梳理句型解释1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语,用主格;不定代词当陈述部分的主语是1 用one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.2everything,anything,nothing,something时, 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they3this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.4everyone,everybody,someone,somebody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they.5不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it;6在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there;特殊句型否定意义的词否定意义的词1当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There are few apples in the basket, are thereHe can hardly swim, can heThey seldom come late, do they2当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式;如:He looks unhappy,doesn't he他看上去不高兴,不是吗The girl dislikes history,doesn't she这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗有less,fewer 等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式;如:There will be less pollution, won't there 表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式;1.当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致;例如:I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/heWe suppose you have finished the project, haven't you值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式;例如:I don't believe that he can translate this book, can heWe don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't.";2.当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...;例如:Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't sheYou thought they could have completed the project, didn't youThey don't believe she's an engineer, do theyShe doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she3但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致;had better或have陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头:You’d better get up early, hadn’t you其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:-He has two sisters,doesn't he-He doesn't have any sisters,doe she祈使句当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达当开头是Let‘s时,一定要用shall we;其余都用will you包括 Let us不论肯定否定Let’s go out for a walk, shall weLet us go out for a walk, will youLet me help you,may ITurn on the radio, will youThere be句型There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + thereThere are some apples in the basket, aren't thereThere isn't any milk left, is theremust.当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:1mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.You mustn't stop your car here,must you 你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗2must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.They must finish the work today,needn't they 他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗3当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式; He must be good at English,isn't he 他英语一定学得很好,是吗4当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测一般句中有明确的过去时间状语,问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成一般没有明确的过去时间状语,问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”;She must have read the novel last week,didn't she 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗You must have told her about it,haven't you 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗回答反意疑问句的回答用yes, no, 但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实;如:They don’t work hard, do they 他们不太努力工作,是吗Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力;/No, they don’t. 对, 他们工作不努力肯定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意:"It isn’t cheap, is it" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧”“不,很便宜;”"He doesn’t love her, does he" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她,是吗”“是的,他不爱她;”此时,"Yes"即不,对前面"It isn't cheap."的否定;否定反意疑问句的回答当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:"It’s new, isn’t it" "Yes, it is." “是新的,对吗”“对,是新的;”"He wants to go, doesn’t he" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去,对吗”“不,他不想去;”此时,"Yes"即是,对前面"It's new."的肯定;回答反意疑问句的原则回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep;但如果别人问你 You aren’t asleep, are you你还没有睡着,对吗,你也只能回答No, I’m not.是的,还没有睡着,而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.“It is a beautiful flower,isn't it”“It isn't a beautiful flower,is it”上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,it is."否定为“No,it isn't."由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否;反义疑问句练习典题精析1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____thereA. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he4. — He seldom came here, _____— Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he5. Everything seems all right, _____A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t it6. One can’t be too modest, can _____A. oneB. heC. itD. we7. No one failed in the exam, _____A. was heB. did oneC. did theyD. didn’t he8. Neither you nor I am an artist, _____ A. am I B. aren’t we C. are we D. ain’t I9. He can’t be her father, _____ heA. isB. isn’tC. canD. can’t10. They have no time to visit the museum, _____A. do theyB. haven’t theyC. don’t theyD. will they11. You’d better go at once, _____ youA. hadn’tB. didC. didn’tD. don’t12. You’d rather work than play, _____ youA. hadn’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. mustn’t13. You dare not do that, _____ youA. don’tB. doC. dareD. daren’t14. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ heA. doesB. doesn’tC. isD. isn’t15. These tools are useless now, _____A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. is itD. isn’t it16. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ he A. didn’t he B. did he C. used he D. wouldn’t he17. He ought to win the first prize, _______ heA. mustn’tB. oughtn’tC. shouldn’tD. Both B and C.18. Let’s go there by bus, ___A. will youB. shall weC. don’t youD. will you19. Let us go to play football, ___A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. are we20. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___A. will youB. shall weC. won’t youD. do you21. —Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____— All right.A. will weB. shall weC. don’t weD. are we22. — Pass me the dictionary, _____— Yes, with pleasure.A. would youB. will youC. won’t youD. wouldn’t you23. There is little water in the glass, ____ A. isn’t there B. isn’t it C. is it D. is there24. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____A. will there notB. will thereC. is thereD. won’t25. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______— Yes.A. don’t IB. did sheC. do ID. didn’t she26. I don’t believe you are right, _____A. are youB. do youC. won’t youD. do27. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. does heD. doesn’t he28. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____A. did youB. didn’t youC. do ID. don’t I29. If my father were here he would be very happy, _____ A. weren’t he B. were he C. wouldn’t he D. would he能力提升1. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it2. Let’s take a rest, ___________.A. will weB. shall weC. shan’t weD. won’t we3. Let us pass, _________ A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you4. Wait a minute, __________A. shall youB. will youC. do youD. don’t you5. The suit’s finished, __________ A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. hasn’t it6. He’s posted the letter, _________he A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. wasn’t7. They’d go with us, __________A. wouldn’t theyB. didn’t theyC. hadn’t theyD. couldn’t they8. What fresh air, ________ A. is it B. does it C. isn’t itD. doesn’t it9. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________A. did itB. didn’t itC. did theyD. didn’t they10.Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. do theyD. don’t they11. She has breakfast at six every day, ________A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. does sheD. doesn’t she12. Nothing seems to please her, _________ A. does it B. doesn’t it C.is it D. isn’t it13. She never tells a lie, ________ A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is itD. isn’t it14. You hardly know each other, _________A. do youB. don’t youC. have youD. didn’t you15. The man in blue must be your brother, _____A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. is he16. I don’t think he will come to our party, _____A. will heB. won’t heC. does heD. do I17. I suppos e he’s serious, ___________A. do IB. don’t IC. is heD. isn’t he18. Wang said that he was not there then, _____A. did heB. didn’t heC. was heD. wasn’t he19. You daren’t say that to him, _________A. dare youB. do youC. daren’t youD. don’t you20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________A. mustn’t youB. haven’t youC. can’t youD. didn’t you随堂小测三智题库QYF21. You’d better not smoke here, ________A. will youB. shall youC. have youD. had you22.There isn’t going to be a volleyball match next week, __________23. A. is it B. isn’t it C. is there D. isn’t there23. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, _____________A. didn’t thereB. used thereC. usedn’t itD. didn’t it24. What a lovely day, _________ A. doesn’t it B. hasn’t it C.won’t D. isn’t it25. You must have been there, ____________A. have youB. did youC. haven’t youD. didn’t you26. That is your school, ___________A. isn’t thatB. mustn’t itC. isn’t itD. won’t it27. She dislikes this skirt, _________________A. doesn’t sheB. does sheC. isn’t sheD. is she28. No one can stop us from going there, ______A. can’t itB. can theyC. can’t theyD. can one师生互动分数评语错题归档确认答案典题精析. 1-5 CDBDD 6-10 ACCAA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ADBAA 21-25 BBDBD 26-29 AAAC 能力提升. 1-5 CBDBB 6-10 CACDD 11-15 DAAAC 16-20 ADBAD随堂小测21-25 DCADC 26-28CAB。

反义疑问句讲解和练习答案

反义疑问句讲解和练习答案

反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。

1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。

翻译为“是吗〞2.反意疑问句的答复,答复时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;假设果情况不属实,那么用No加上反问句的倒装否认句。

例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句局部的动词与陈述局部的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否认?否认+肯定?如:①You can’t do it, can you 你不能做它,是吗?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they 他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句局部由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。

She is a lovely girl, isn’t she 她是一个得意的女孩,是吗?He will go home, __won’t__ __he__他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won’t sleep early, will it小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he (不能用hasn’t he) 他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?They have known the matter, haven’t they (不能用don’t they) 他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?小试牛刀:It’s very hot today, _______________He can speak Chinese, _______________It _______________ a good day for swimming, is itTom has been to Singapore , _______________She doesn’t like cl imbing hills , _______________四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,假设动词加了s,就用does, 假设动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,那么用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__你上周清扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___你今天看起来很快乐,是吗?小试牛刀:Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________He loves cold weather , _______________You finished the task yesterday, _______________五.反意疑问句的陈述局部带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否认意义的词时,问句局部用肯定式。

绝对原创的反义疑问句的讲解加练习

绝对原创的反义疑问句的讲解加练习
练:Let’s go fishing,?Let’s watch a movie tonight,?
3. Let us的反义疑问句用will you?
练:Let us have a rest,?
特例4
have to +v. (had to + v.)
反意疑问句的助动词用doห้องสมุดไป่ตู้does/did。
例:Wehave toget there at eight tomorrow,don'twe?


完成下列反义疑问句。
Be动词
1. You are an actor, ___________? 2. He is a good boy, ___________?
3. It was fine yesterday, ___________? 4. She is going to visit me, ___________?
He never fights with others,?
She is hardly late for class,?
2.否定前缀un-, dis-, im等不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
例:It isimpossible,isn'tit?
练:She is unhappy,?
It’s impolite to shout at others,? It’s important to exercise,?
2.A: Johndoesn’t like swimming, does he?
B1:_______. And he swims every weekend.
(Yes, he does./ No, hedoesn’t./ Yes,hedoesn’t/ No,he does.)

反义疑问句及其回答讲解加练习

反义疑问句及其回答讲解加练习

对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。

要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。

这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。

例:—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,是吗?—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。

/ 不是。

—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗?—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了。

/ 是的,她没参加。

简要总结反意疑问句19条:1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如:Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗?Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?2.感叹句。

感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。

例如:What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。

例如:He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗?4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。

例如:I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗?5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。

例如:Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。

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反义疑问句讲解及练习由"陈述句 + 附加疑问句"两部分构成。

一般有两种形式:前肯后否或前否后肯。

对附加疑问部分应注意以下几点: 1)主语只能用人称代词;2)附加疑问句的not必须与(be /助/情)缩写;3)附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分的时态一致。

eg.1)Tom is a work, isn't Tom?(找错)_______2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)______3)He had lunch, doesn't he?(找错)________特别注意以下几种反意疑问句1.陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none),附加疑问句应使用肯定形式(但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外)eg. They are unhappy, aren't they?2.特别注意以下几种反意疑问句1. 陈述部分含否定意味的词(few, little, never, nothing, nobody, no, hardly, none),附加疑问句应使用肯定形式(但前缀词unhappy, unlike, disappear等列外) eg. They are unhappy, aren't they?eg.1)Everything is ready, ___________?2)Everyone is here, ____________?3.陈述部分是祈使句时,附加疑问句一般用:will you? 但注意:Let's … , shall we?Let us … , will you?4.陈述部分含must时,附加疑问句一般用needn't.eg. I must finish my work now, _________?5.陈述部分是there be结构时,应用there be结构来完成。

eg. There's little water, ___________6.陈述部分含宾语从句时,疑问部分通常与主句一致。

但当主句的谓语动词是think, believe且主语是I , we时,即:I / We think (believe) + 宾从,则附加问句应与从句一致。

I'm sure + 宾从也是如此eg.1)She said I did it, ____________?2)We don't think you are right, ________?3)I'm sure you'll help me, ____________?7.I'm… , aren't I?eg.I am older than you, __________?8.陈述部分含had better, 疑问部分应用had better来回答。

eg. You'd better go out , ___________?9.陈述部分是感叹句,附加问句的人称代词应与主语一致。

eg. 1)What a kind girl, __________? 2)What a fine day, ___________?练习1.You had to work for 10 hours yesterday, _____?A. didn't youB. did not youC. had not youD. did you2.Don't eat too much, ____?A. will youB. don't youC. do youD. can you3.Lily looks like Lucy, ____?A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does LilyD. doesn't she4.-You didn't change your mind, did you --- ______.A. No, I didn'tB. Yes, did IC. No, I didD. Yes, I didn't5.The woman hardly let her daughter go to school, ____ she ?A. doesB. doesn'tC. didD. didn't6.Be sure to come to the parents' meeting on time, ____?A. will youB. aren't youC. can't youD. mustn't you7.Let's have a good rest, ____?A. will weB. do weC. shalln't weD. shall we8.He has never ridden a horse before, ___?A. does heB. has heC. hasn't heD. doesn't9.Tom has supper at school, ___?A. hasn't heB. has heC. doesn't heD. does he10.There is little water in the glass, ___?A. isn't thereB. isn't itC. is itD. is there十六、简单句的五种句型1.主语 + 不及物动词(主、谓结构)eg. He is working.2.主语+ 及物动词 + 宾语(主、谓、宾结构)eg. We study English every day.3.主语+ 连系动词 + 表语(主、系、表结构)eg. Trees turn green.常见的连系动词有:be become get turn feel look(看起来);smell(闻起来); sound(听起来);taste(尝起来);seem(似乎).特别注意:形容词常作表语4.主语 + 及物动词 + 间宾(人)+ 直宾(物)=主语+ 及物动词 + 直宾(物)+ to / for + 间宾(人)常用的此类动词有:give pass show lend buy. 但buy与for连用eg. 1)I gave him a book. = I gave a book to him.2)My mother bought me a pen yesterday. = My mother bought a pen for me.5.主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾补注意作宾补的词:1)名词(指宾语是谁/什么);2)形容词;3)不定式;4)动词的ing 形式。

eg.1)We call him Jim.2) We must keep the window open.3)He told me to wash the plates.4)I saw a thief going into your room.特别注意:1)动词不定式作宾补A: ask / want / tell sb to do sth.其否定式为:ask/want/tell sb not to do sth2)省to不定式作宾补,即:(l, m, n; 3h; 2看; 1f) sb do sthl-let, m-make, n-notice; 3h-hear, have , help; 2-see, watch; 1f-feel.eg. 1)The boss made the workers work 12 hours every day.2)I often hear him sing.3)区别省to不定式作宾补与动词ing形式作宾补.hear / see sb do: 听见/看见某人做了某事hear / see sb doing: 听见/看见某人在做某事否定意义的词否定意义的词(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。

如: He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴,不是吗? The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。

如: There will be less pollution, won't there? 表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。

例: I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he? We suppose you ha ve finished the project, haven't you?值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。

例: I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he? We don't imagine the twins have a rrived, have they? 此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't."。

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