新人教版英语必修四第一单元语法 精品 PPT课件

All the people except the driver ___to talk and laugh.
A. was encouraged B. were encouraged C. was encouraging D. were encouraging
语法一致
一个有5000册书的图书馆作为礼物赠送给了国家。 A library with five thousand books __is_/w__a_s_o_f_fe_r_e_d__
family, class, police, crowd, team, government等 • His family is going out. 他们全家要外出。
• His family are all music lovers. 他们全家都是音乐爱好者。
The group __is__ made up of nine students. The group_a_r_e_ dancing happily.
语法一致
（5）“many a +单数名词”作主语 many a(很多)/more than one(不只一个)+单数名 词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 很多学生去过北京。 Many students have been to Beijing. Many a student has been to Beijing. 你的问题不只有一个答案。 There is more than one answer to your question. 不只一个顾客在这家店受到了不好的对待。 More than one customer was treated badly at the store.
(offer) to the nation as a gift. 电邮和电话在日常的通信中起着很重要的作用。 E-mail, as well as telephones, _p_la_y_s_a_n_i_m_p_o_rt_a_nt_p_a_r_t i_n
daily communication. 只有简知道这个秘密。 Nobody but Jane ___k_n_o_w_s_t_h_e_s_e_c_r_e_t.__ 当Mary走进房间时，除了一个人外所有人都在聊天。 All but one __w_e_r_e_t_a_lk_i_n_g__ when Mary entered the
This pair of shoes was sold out last week .
Exercises
1. Reading English papers and magazines _i_s_helpful to our study of English. (is/ are)
2. Whether he comes or not __is__ of no matter. (is /are) 3. To say __is_ one thing; to do _i_s_another. (is/are) 4. Listening, speaking, reading and writing _a_r_e_four
主谓一致
• 她(他)常常搭公车上学。 She/He often goes to school by bus.
• 他们常常搭公车上学。 They often go to school by bus.
主谓一致
• 他（她）是老师。 • He/She is a teacher. • 他们是老师。 • They are teachers.
other作主语，谓语动词用单数。 没有一个人知道这答案。Nobody knows the answer. 有人想见你。 Someone wants to see you. 箱子里有什么东西吗? Is there anything in the box? 他们每一个人在学校都表现良好。
Each of them __b_e_h_a_v_e_s_w_e_l_l _a_t _s_ch_o__ol__. They each __b_e_h_a_v_e_w__e_ll_a_t_s_c_h_o_o_l __.
• 语法一致 • 意义一致 • 就近原则 • 随前原则
主谓一致
语法一致
（1）主语是and，both…and…连接的并列结构 如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，则
谓语动词用复数。 在中国的这个地方既种稻子又种小麦。 Both rice and wheat _a_r_e__ grown in this part of China. (be) 我妈妈和我已看过这部电影。 My mother and I have seen the film.
主谓一致
Agreement

主谓一致
• 句子的主语有单复数及人称的变化，其谓语动词需 要根据主语的人称和数的不同而有所变化。即：谓 语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
• 她的梦想已经实现了。 Her dreams _h_a_v_e__ come true. Her dream ___h_a_s__come true. 从以上两个例句可以看出谓语动词随主语的数而 变化。
语法一致
（7）由两个部分组成的物体名词作主语 有些由两个部分组成的物体名称如glasses(眼镜)， scissors(剪刀)，shorts(短裤)，shoes(鞋子)， trousers(裤子)等作主语，其后谓语动词用复数形式。 His glasses __w_e_r_e_ broken yesterday, so he can't see well. (be) His trousers __a_r_e__ made of cotton. (be) 注意:若这类名词前带有pair等表示单位的名词时，则 以这些名词的单、复数形式决定动词的形式。 两条裤子不见了。 Two pairs of trousers _a_re_ missing. 这双鞋上星期卖出去了。
师生没有被邀请参加晚会。 No student and no teacher _w_as__in_v_ite_d__to_t_h_e_p_a_rty_.
语法一致
（2）主语后面接说明主语的修饰语
主语后面接说明主语的修饰语如 with，along with， together with，as well as，like，rather than，but， except，besides，including，in addition to，谓语动词 不受修饰成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。
His family is very large. 他家是一个大家庭。 His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.
1.The research group is (is, are) made up of five people. 2.What do (do, does) the group want for their lunch? 3.Our family is (is, are) not poor any more. 4.He has to worry. His family are (is, are) waiting for him. 5.The class is (is, are) more than forty in number.
就远原则
那位老师和两个学生受邀参加了会议。 The teacher with two students _w_a_s_i_nv_it_e_d_to__th_e_m__ee_t_in_g_.
这个姑娘和男孩子一道，已经学会了开汽车。 The girl as well as the boys _h_a_s_le_a_r_ne_d__to_d_r_iv_e_a_c_a_r_.
room.
语法一致
（3）非谓语动词或从句作主语 非谓语动词 (动词的-ing形式、不定式)或从句作主语时， 谓语一般用单数形式。
我们这里需要的是资金。 What we need here is money． 什么时候在什么地方建新工厂还没决定。 When and where to build the new factory ___h_a_s_n_o_t_b_e_e_n_d_e_c_i_d_e_d_y_e_t___. 核实事实是非常重要的。 Checking information____is_v_e_r_y_i_m_p_o_r_ta_n_t___.
6.The class have (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.
skills for English study. (is/are) 5. Where to find the plant and what to do with it
__a_re__still the problems to settle. (is/are)
二、意义一致。 集体名词作主语，谓语动词可用单数， 也可用复数，主要由句子的意思决定。 强调整体时用单数，强调整体中的个体 的用复数。这类名词有audience, team, people,
The gift is used to have western meals. What is it?
A knife and fork__is_ used to have meals.
The singer and dancer __is___ on the stage.
语法一致
注意：由and连接的并列主语前面分别有each， every，no修饰时，其谓语动词用单数形式。 Every boy and every girl has to receive education in our country. 在我国每一个男女孩子都得受教育。