短语动词练习题含答案
动词短语练习题(含答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1．It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。
A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。
2．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. broughtC. bringingD. to bring【答案】 D【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。
根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。
说明事情还未做，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。
注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。
3．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand，手工制作。
feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
4．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upD. gave up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】。
(英语)英语短语动词练习题含答案含解析(1)
（英语）英语短语动词练习题含答案含解析(1)一、短语动词1．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.A. ran offB. went offC. took offD. set off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。
然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。
A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. set off出发，动身。
根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
(英语)英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）英语短语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1．——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你打算什么时候动身去上海？——明天早上。
get off下车；turn off关掉；take off脱下；set off出发；动身。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心，小心。
look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。
中考中考英语总复习 动词短语练习题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1．----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。
A. put on演出，穿上；B. put up挂起，举起；C. put away把……收起来。
根据句意，正确选A。
2．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。
故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。
3．Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。
A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。
【点评】4．We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词，使某物处于……的状态。
短语动词单元测试题(含答案)
短语动词单元测试题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—The cat is missing, will you please it?—No problem.A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题。
look for寻找，look up 查询， look at看，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词。
掌握词组意义。
2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3．We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。
catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；引爆。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？——你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。
初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案
初中英语常考动词短语及练习题+答案1.同一动词＋不同介词／副词come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内) take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是turn in 上交2.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴；顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in短语believe in 信任；信赖check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of 照顾；照看off短语break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查明；离开clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；发现；了解get out 出去，离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭(火) run out 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴；搭建send up 发射，把……送上去set up 建立；创立；开办show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音)；出现use up 用完；用光；耗尽with短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上巩固练习一、选择题：（）1.She will never _______ her dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away（）2．—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take afterB. take awayC. take offD. take out（）3．The bed _______too much space.I think I should buy a small one.A. takes upB. takes downC. takes offD. takes away（）4.We should ________ lights in time to save energy if we don’t need them.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on（）5．Mary is very surprised to ____ Tom in Paris. They haven’t seen each other for years.A. come outB. come acrossC. come afterD. come on（）6．It’s a good habit for us that we should never _____ today's work til l tomorrow.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down（）7．The doctor ____the little girl carefully then gave her some medicine .A. looked intoB. looked overC. looked forD. looked at（）8.After dinner ,I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look throughB. look outC. look aroundD. looked into（）9.Tom will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. get offD. set off（）10．We shouldn’t _______ the bus until it stops.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off（）11．—What is the man doing over there?—He’s ________a photo of Chairman Mao on the wall.A. looking upB. giving upC. making upD. putting up（）12．People didn’t allow them to____ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set upB. give upC. take upD. look up（）13．I wonder who _______ my dictionary. I can’t find it.A. got awayB. took awayC. ran awayD. threw away（）14．—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work onB. pass onC. depend onD. try on（）15．—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give outB. come outC. work outD. sell out（）16．It took us about five hours to____ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put outB. carry outC. work outD. find out（）17．The best way to________ the problem is by asking Sally for help.A.begin withB. deal withC. connect withD. agree with（）18．Mrs.Li is ill .Would you please ______ her child when she sees the doctor?A. agree withB. worry aboutC. look afterD. laugh at（）19．______ the lessons before class is a good way to learn English well .A. Looking forB. Breaking inC. Turning outD. Going over（）20．Tom often _______ late for his homework. He is a hard-working boy.A. takes onB. stays upC. puts offD. turns down二、完形填空。
动词短语练习题(含答案)
外研版英语【初中英语】动词短语练习题（含答案）一、动词1 ・IFS not a good habit to __ What you Can do today till tomorrow・A. take OffB. PUt OffC. get OffD. turn Off【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。
A 表脱下、起飞，B表推迟，C表下车，D表关掉，故选B。
2・PleaSe remember _________ your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. brought C・ bringing D・ to bring 【答案】D【解析】【分析】remember to do Sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。
根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。
说明事情还未做，故选D。
【点评】考查固左短语。
注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。
3.ThiS Pair Of ShOeS_hand,and it_Very COmfOrtable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand,手工制作。
feel为系动词，表"摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it, feel要用三单形式feels0故选D O【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
4.ThOmaS EdiSOn WaS SUCh a great PerSOn WhO never _______ that he made SO many great inventions all his life.A. took UPB. thought UPC. made UPD. gave UP【答案】D【解析】【分析】。
专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)
专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1．This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice； goodB. well； wellC. nice； wellD. good； nice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看，在商场上卖得好。
nice，good是形容词，这里look是系动词，后用形容词做表语，sell动词，副词修饰动词，well 副词，好地。
故选C。
2．Not only you but also he ____good at _____.A. is, singingB. are, singingC. is, to singD. are, to sing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】not o nly…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。
be good at doing sth.故选A。
【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。
熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。
3．Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Pizza现在准备好了，并且它闻起来不错。
你想要一些吗？根据nice形容词可知要用系动词，smell：闻起来，feel：摸起来，sound：听起来，故选A。
【点评】考查系动词的用法。
根据语境找出恰当的系动词。
4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。
belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。
必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题含答案
必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：—我怎样能帮助山村里的孩子？—我能够散呼吁人捐钱。
give in 折服 ; 投诚 ;步；give off出 ;放出;散出 ;放射出 ; give up 放弃； give out 分 ; 宣布。
所以D2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——，下个礼拜我怎才能从武抵达咸宁？——你最好坐火去。
在表中找适合的列。
A. Set up成立； B. Look up找； C. Take up 从事； D. Put up，起。
里是表示找，故答案B。
【点】考短辨析。
理解句意并掌握的意和用法。
3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A⋯⋯，弄了我的膝盖。
A.被倒； B.【分析】【剖析】句意：我在黑暗中被一石从⋯⋯落下； C.走开，消瘦。
故A。
【点】考短辨析。
4．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________.—OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】C【分析】【剖析】句意:一，不要把你的西放在儿，把它放好。
动词短语练习题含答案
外研版英语动词短语练习题（含答案）一、动词1.Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it nextweek.A. find outB. keep awayC. turn offD. use up【答案】A【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合more information用find out,句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享.故答案是A.2.Not only you but also he good at.A. is, singingB. are, singingC. is, to singD. are, to sing【答案】A【解析】【分析】not only...but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。
be good at doing sth.故选A。
【点评】考查not only...but also的就近一致。
熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。
3.Would you when you are in town?A. drop offB. drop byC. fall offD. fall by【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.falloff摔倒;D. fall by 下降。
句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。
故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
4.—Who told you to clean the windows?— Father. He said they were too dirty.A. toldB. didC. had toldD. has told【答案】B【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的told, told是tell的过去式，故用助动词did来代替，选B。
(英语)中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）中考必备英语短语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—Why did you come late again?—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。
go off“发出响声”；go out“出去”；go away“离开”；go over“检查”。
答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。
”故选A。
2．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心，小心。
look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。
中考英语初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。
洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。
give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；giveout分发; 公布。
所以选D2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。
(完整版)动词短语词义辨专项练习及答案
（完整版）动词短语词义辨专项练习及答案一、选择题1．—Sorry to _______ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in2．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared ___ y ours.A．to B．of C．for D．from3．It’s rude and impolite to ______ bef ore others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in4．The meeting was supposed to ______ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up5．The job _______ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 6．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down7．I promise I won’t _______ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up8．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ______too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off9．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 10．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all ___________ A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up11．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off12．We are supposed to _________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 13．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just _______ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 14．When you are given a difficult task, try to _________ i t and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 15．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he _____ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 16．—We must act now as time is _________ .—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out17．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat? —Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 18．Please ____ t he water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off19. I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but _____ .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about itD.I couldn't agree more1.1It _______ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A.runs outB.breaks outC.hands outD.turns out21.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to __________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look forB.care forC.hope forD.push for22.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to _________ t he sick.A.cheer forB.help forC.put upD.cheer up23.We should ______ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our d uty!A.take awayB.take upC.take onD.take off24.Every time a serious disease _________ , city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.A.breaks downB.breaks outC.breaks intoD.breaks up25.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day ho liday because we _______ five days _______ .A.had...offB.took...offC.put...offD.turned...off26.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has _________ your free time too much.A.turned upB.picked upC.put upD.taken up27.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls _________ have dolls.A.would rather; preferB.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would ratherD.prefer; prefer18.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ______ t oo much of your time.A.put upB.take upC.give upD.make up29.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________ .A.put upB.cheer upC.stay upD.give up30.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.A.ran outB.broke outC.found outD.turned out31.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up 32．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses __________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 33．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practicespeaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 34．—The Civil Code （民法典） _____ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our countrylegal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 35．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ______ m y cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on36．A society cannot be successful if it _________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 37．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to _______themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on 38．—If the customer rings up for me again, please _________ the call to the sales department. —OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 39．The baby is sleeping. Would you please _________ ?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up40．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ___________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。
(英语)初中英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语短语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、短语动词1．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。
2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
英语短语动词题20套(带答案)
英语短语动词题20套(带答案)一、短语动词1．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。
洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
2．— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?— Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make friends withC. make jokes about【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我的同学们在嘲笑我吗？——也许是，但是我觉得你是对的。
laugh at嘲笑；go out with和……出去；与……约会；make friends with与……交朋友；make jokes about开……的玩笑。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．If he keeps on working so hard, he'll under the pressure of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果他继续这么努力工作，他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。
break down出故障，抛锚；（健康）垮掉。
break away脱离；break out爆发；break into闯入。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析
【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析一、短语动词1．Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.A. lead toB. devote toC. make upD. take up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力，它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。
A. lead to 导致；B. devote to 奉献，致力于；C. make up 编造；D. take up从事。
根据句意可知，答案为A。
2．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.A. put outB. stay outC. find outD. run out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。
A：put out 熄灭；B：stay out不回家；C：find out查出；D：run out用完。
根据which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
3．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。
短语动词专项练习和答案
短语动词专项练习和答案一、短语动词1．Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不诚实，他总是编造一些理由为他做的错事。
make up 编造；set up建立；take up拿起，从事，占据；pick up拾起，捡起，接某人。
根据句意Jack is dishonest可知应选A。
2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。
一好的，我会的。
put away放好，抛弃，储存。
put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
(英语)短语动词练习题含答案及解析
（英语）短语动词练习题含答案及解析一、短语动词1．My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】 B【解析】【分析】look after照顾；照看；take after（面貌、言行、性格等）像；run after 追赶； look like（外表）看起来像。
句意为“我儿子像他父亲，两个人都乐呵呵的。
”显然是指性格方面像，故选B。
2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心，我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉；turn on打开。
短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
4．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
英语短语动词练习题含答案
英语短语动词练习题含答案一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。
give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；giveout分发; 公布。
所以选D2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3．--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.（找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项）A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上，我们应该当心，不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心，小心。
look after照顾；be careful小心；take care of照顾；look up查找。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
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短语动词练习题含答案一、短语动词1．The company wants to a school for the poor children．A. put offB. set upC. call inD. look after【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。
put off推迟；延期；set up 建立；call in召集；打电话；look after照顾。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁？——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立；B. Look up查找；C. Take up从事；D. Put up张贴，举起。
这里是表示查找，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
4．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。
句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。
”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。
5． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。
本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词。
6．— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真糟糕！地面被很多雪覆盖。
——这可能会导致交通拥挤。
result in=lead to意为“导致”，take in意为“吸收”，pour out意为“倒出来”，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
7．Please keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.A. don't comeB. don't moveC. don't be late【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。
keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
8． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。
A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。
根据语境可知，这里指的是切成碎末，故应选A。
9．Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。
come up with 想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。
根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10．—The cat is missing, will you please it?—No problem.A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—猫丢了，请你找找它好吗？—没问题。
look for寻找，look up 查询， look at看，故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词。
掌握词组意义。
11．- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.- Let's them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：看！史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。
让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。
“the+姓氏名词的复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”, Smiths史密斯姓氏复数，故前用the；而join sb.和某人在一起，join them和他们一起打球．故选B。
【点评】定冠词（the）;动词词义辨析。
12．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。
flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。
结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
13．It's six o'clock．It's time to get up．Please ．A. wake up himB. wake him upC. heat up himD. heat him up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。
wake up叫醒；heat up加热。
“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语14．The students ought to wear school uniforms when they're at school.A. are supposed toB. are allowed toC. would like toD. love to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当学生们在学校的时候应该穿校服。
ought to的意思是应该，后跟动词的原形。
be supposed to 被认为应该做某事；be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事；would like to 愿意去做某事；love to 喜欢去做某事。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词。
15．—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——李先生，我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗？——你意思是7点半早了一点吗？那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。
A.弄明白；B.放弃；C.推迟；D.切断。
由于觉得7点半有的早，所以将时间推迟到8点，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意find out，give up，put off和cut out的词义和用法。
16．— Can I ______ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books?— Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我能占用你几分钟的时间谈谈如何处理旧问题吗？——当然可以。
A创立，B开通，C占据，D建造，根据a few minutes，可知是占用时间，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据a few minutes的语境选择合适的用法。
17．There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。
洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
wash away冲走；go away离开；keep away使远离；run away逃跑。
根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记与away构成的动词短语，在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
18．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you use it in class.– Sorry, I won't do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。