2014中考英语定语从句专题讲解
1.定语从句（形容词性从句）专题讲解
定语从句（Attributive Clause）一关系代词引导的定语从句(who/whom/whose/which/that)1.Who,指代范围是人，句子中充当主语/宾语（限定性定语从句中作宾语可省略）①作主语The boy who is standing there is my cousin.②作宾语The young man(who)Jane loves is standing there.2.Whom,指代范围是人，句子中只充当宾语（限定性定语从句中作宾语可省略）The man(whom) you met yesterday is my teacher.注意：紧接着介词后面作介词的宾语时只能用whom,不用who；如果介词在词尾两者都可以。
①This is the person from whom I learn about news.②This is the person who/whom I learn about news from.不过按照习惯，一般介词都会放在前面，①中那样比较常见。
3.Whose(of whom/of which),指代范围人/物，句子中充当定语①Do you know the boy whose father(the father of whom) is an teacher?②He lives in a house whose windows (the window of which) face south.注意：“介词+关系代词”从句中作定语时被修饰词常常需要提前。
There is a room, the window of which faces the river.4.Which 代指物，句子中充当主语/宾语（限定性定语从句中作宾语可省略）①Children like to read books which have wonderful pictures.②The pen(which) my uncle gave me is missing.注意：which除了指物以外，还可以指代婴儿、动物和表示表示单数意义的集合名词，此外还可以指人的职业、地位或品格等。
2014年秋九年级英语定语从句讲解
The movie theaters have comfortable seats.
We like movie theaters that have
comfortable seats.
play music
take photos
play videos
I like mobile phones that can _______.
I like the noodles that are spicy
We like to go to the shop.
The shop sells fashion clothes.
We like to go to the shop that sells fashion clothes.
We like movie theaters.
第二部 专题Ⅲ句型
㈣ 定语从句
考点揭密 中考考点设置 典型例题解析 课时训练
I like the restaurant.
The restaurant is big.
I like the restaurant that is big.
I like the noodles.
The noodles are spicy.
sheep likes eating very much 5 He is a _____that __________________.
They are all my students. I like students I like friends happy.
People
who that whoபைடு நூலகம்can make me that
课时训练
16.My necklace is not the only thing ________is missing. (B) A.which B.that C.what D.where 17.I hate people ________ talked much but do (D) A.who，few B.that，few C.which，little D.who，little 18.I'll shoot anyone _________ moves. (D) A.which B.when C.where D.who (C) 19.I don't know the reason _____he was late this morning. A.what B.when C.why D.who (B) parrots and necklaces. 20.We are looking for a thief _____ A.who like stealing B.who likes stealing C.that like to steal D.which likes to steal
初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解
初中英语语法专题—定语从句讲解一、什么是定语从句？定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面，并对其进行进一步的说明或限制。
二、引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词主要有：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where等。
- that用于修饰物，常用来引导限制性定语从句；- which用于修饰物，既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句；- who用于修饰人，常用来引导限制性定语从句；- whom用于修饰人，在非正式情况下，常省略为who，也可以引导非限制性定语从句；- whose表示所属关系，修饰人或物；- when表示时间，在定语从句中用来引导时间状语从句；- where表示地点，在定语从句中用来引导地点状语从句。
三、定语从句的位置和用法定语从句可以位于句首、句中或句尾，用来修饰名词或代词。
它可以进一步说明名词的性质、特征、来源等。
以下是一些示例：1. The book that you borrowed from me is very interesting.that you borrowed from me is very interesting.你从我这里借的那本书非常有趣。
2. The girl, who is wearing a red dress, is my sister.who is wearinga red dress, is my sister.那个穿红裙子的女孩是我的妹妹。
3. The city where I was born is very beautiful.where I was born is very beautiful.我出生的城市非常美丽。
4. I have a friend whose father is a doctor.whose father is a doctor.我有一个朋友，他的父亲是医生。
定语从句讲解(完整版)
定语从句讲解(完整版)定语从句是一种常见的语法结构，用于对名词或代词进行修饰和限定。
在英语中，定语从句的使用可以使句子更加丰富和准确。
下面，我将为您详细讲解定语从句的构成、用法和注意事项。
一、定语从句的构成定语从句由引导词、关系词和从句组成。
引导词通常是先行词，即被修饰的名词或代词；关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来；从句则是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
1. 引导词：先行词通常是名词或代词，它可以是主语、宾语或表语。
例如：The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）2. 关系词：关系词用于引导定语从句，并将先行词与从句连接起来。
关系词有who、which、that、whom、whose等。
例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）3. 从句：从句是对先行词进行修饰和限定的部分。
从句中通常包含主语、谓语和宾语等成分。
例如：那本书很有趣。
）The man who is talking to the teacher is my father.（正在和老师交谈的那个人是我的父亲。
）二、定语从句的用法1. 限定性定语从句：限定性定语从句对先行词起到限定作用，即只有满足定语从句条件的名词或代词才是先行词的准确含义。
限定性定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后，且不能用逗号与主句隔开。
例如： The book that you gave me is very interesting.（你给我的那本书很有趣。
定语从句详细讲解+解题方法(超值精品)
• I’m talking about friends with who you can share almost everything. (错)
定语从句的关系代词
• Who or Whom?
• <2>WHOM在定语从句中不能作主语，但可以作宾 语或者表语。
• He is no long the man who/whom he was three years ago.
• a. who b. where c. when d. which • 【a. who; 先行词是students】
定语从句的解题思路
• 先行词的位置：
• 练习：
• After my talk with the professor, _____ was short but rewarding, I had a new outlook on the problem I was facing.
everything；(包括some，any，no，every) • 序数：the first, the fifth… • 最高：the best, the most outstanding… • 最后：the last • 恰好：the very, the right, the one, the only
定语从句的解题思路
• 找词成分选词
• <3>选关系词
• 从句中缺少主语、宾语，选：
• Who, whom, which, that
• 从句中不缺少主语、宾语，选：
• Whose, when, why, where
4
定语从句的关系代词
• 先行词是“人”：who, whom, that • Anger is a thief who/that steals away the nice
初中英语中考语法定语从句知识讲解
中考英语定语从句知识讲解在复合句中做定语的从句称为定语从句，它可以用来修饰名词或代词。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词后面。
引导定语从句的词通常被称为关系词。
关系词一般位于先行词与定语从句之间，且作为定语从句的一个成分。
关系词又分为关系代词和关系副词。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1.who, whom, that用来指人这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2. whose 用来指人或物They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
注意：whose + n. = of which/ whom + the + n. = the + n. + of which/ whom3.which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
2014中考英语定语从句专题复习4
2014中考专题讲解定语从句（一）知识概要定语从句并不属于中考范围，但由于作者在多年的教学中体会到，这一语法现象影响了许多学生自学英语。
这些学生一般是成绩较好的学生，想进行大量阅读来提高自己的英语水平，但总是碰到一些问题，百思不得其解。
苦于自己的水平只限于初中水平，无法提高，但各种补习班又都是为一些水平较差的学生开设的，所以又投师无门。
为了解决这部分学生的学习困难，也为那些有志青年铺平学习上的道路，特用这一节讲述定语从句，不是从语法上讲述，而是从阅读理解方面去讲述。
可供同学们在学习时参考。
这会对你的英语学习起到事半功倍的作用。
对于形容词我们已十分熟悉了，如：a good book，形容词good 用来修饰书book。
我们也可以用一个句子来修饰名词，这种句子叫做形容词性从句，它起修饰名词的作用，又被叫做定语从句(The attributive clause)。
但有一点不同的是这个从句不是像形容词那样放于名词前，而是放在名词之后。
它所修饰的名词又被叫作先行词，如：Do you know the scientist who gave us the talk this afternoon? 这句中的主句是Do you know the scientist? (你知道那位科学家吗?)而who gave us the talk this afternoon (他今天下午给我们作的报告。
)是定语从句。
所以这两句话合为一体即是：你认识今天下午给我们作报告的那位科学家吗?这里scientist 叫作先行词，而who 叫作定语从句的引导词。
who 在定语从句中起主语的作用，who 的数与它的先行词相同。
又如：You must do everything that I do这里先行词是everything，而that I do 是定语从句，此句应译为：你必须作我所作的一切。
that 叫作定语从句的引导词，在句中作do 的宾语。
初中定语从句专题讲解及练习
一、定语从句专题1：定语从句指修饰某一名词或代词的从句，被修饰的词叫先行词。
引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who(宾格who,所有格whose)和关系副词有where,when.结构：先行词+ 引导词+ 定语从句eg: I like music (that/ which) I can dance to.I like singers (that/ who) write their own music.Do you know the boy whose father is a policeman?I dislike the girl whose hair is red.二．选择关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose填空1.A plane is a machine__________ can fly.2.Do you know the girl_________ is sing behind Jane.3.The songs___________ the Beatles sang were very popular.4.The boy______________ broke the window is called Bob.5.The girl______________ we met in the street is Bob”s sister.6.The woman___________ hair is curly and long is Bob’s mother.7.Is this the pen _____________ Jim is looking for?8.We love eating food__________ tastes good.9.The city_____________ we visited a few years ago has changed a lot.10.Is there anything______________ I can do to help you..三．将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句1..He is reading a book. It’s about Beijing Opera.2.Those are the shoes. My mother bought them for me yesterday.3.Do you know the football player? He scored two goals in the last match.4.We hate those people. They talk much but do little.5.My sister doesn’t eat the food. It has chocolate in it.6.I got an email. My friend sent it to me.7.He is the boy. You wanted to find him.8.The man is waiting for you at the gate. His coat is black.9.I like the novels. They are written by D. Henery10.The girl is in hospital. She was hurt in the accident.11.The woman is wearing a hat. She is my mother.12.I like the dancer. She dances in a special way.四．选择填空1.What are your favorite songs?The songs _____________ were sung by S.H.E.A.ThatB. WhatC. When.D. Where2.Do you remember the woman_________gave you a hand when you were in trouble?Of course. I will remember her all the life.A. whatB.whomC. whichD. who3.I have become good friends with several of the students in my school________I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC.whenD.which4.Have you found the information about the famous people_________ you can use for the report? Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which5.Friends are those__________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who6.Is there a right music_________ I can dance to?Yes ,but I have to look for it.A.whoseB. thatC.whenD.where7.She is _________ in hospital. I have to look after the person.A.ill...sickB.sick...sickC.sick...illD.both A and B.8.How lucky. The police stopped the accident____________. .A.at times.B.in timeC.on timeD.by the time9.How is your grandma?She is fine. She used to____ TV at home after supper. But now she used to____ out for a walk.A.watch...goB.watching...goC.watching...goingD.watch...going10.There is________ with him. He will be all right soon.A.something seriousB.serious somethingC.nothing seriousD.serious nothing.11.They found many_________ leaves on the ground.A.dieB.deadC. deathD. dying12.Can we_________ a date for the next meeting?A.agree withB.agree toC.agree onD. Agree一．定语从句专题2。
(百日捷进提升系列)2014年中考英语备考 专题13 定语从句(含解析)
专题13 定语从句【考点综述】：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词（that, which, who, whom,whose）或关系副词(when, where)，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词与定语从句之间，起联系的作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
根据对定语从句部分全国各省市中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分仍将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为：1．定语从句的功用和结构2．关系代词和关系副词的功用3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。
【中考真题再现】：1. 【2013湖北咸宁】A graduation ceremony is a custom takes placestudents graduate from a school.A. which; whenB. that; whoC. which; whoseD. that; which2.【2013甘肃兰州】38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do tohelp the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what;whose3.【2013湖北黄石】 ( A ) 34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词的用法。
当先行词是物时用which，当先行词是人时用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。
定语从句的讲解「最全」
定语从句的讲解「最全」定语从句的讲解「最全」一. 知识疏理：1. 定语从句2. 先行词3. 关系词的用法：包括关系代词与关系副词二. 专题讲解：一. 是定语从句?定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语等来充当，也可以由一个句子来充当。
定语从句用来修饰名词、代词或整个主句。
充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
汤姆是一个用功的学生，他在班里总是第一名。
(修饰名词student。
) 80多个国家都在踢足球，因此足球很流行。
(修饰整个主句Football is played over 80 countries。
)三. 先行词与关系词1. 什么是先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
e.g: Don’t forget 别忘了我让你带的书。
(the book为先行词。
)2. 什么是关系词：引导定语从句的关联词为关系词，分为关系代词与关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose……关系副词有：where, when, why, ……e.g: I will never forget the days when I stayed in New York.注意：①关系词一般紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句。
定语从句总在被修饰的先行词后面。
②在定语从句中，关系代词起着代词和连词的作用，关系副词起着副词和连词的作用。
③在定语从句中，关系词代替先行词，因此在定语从句中不能再重复作用相当于先行词的词。
下面的句子是错误的：This is the right book that you are looking for the book.(应去掉the book。
)This is the right book that you are looking for it.(应去掉it。
)①常见的关系代词②常见的关系副词e.g: Our chemistry teacher is a man can make his class lovely and interesting.我们的化学老师可以使他的课堂生动有趣。
2014年版新目标英语九年级定语从句详解
scary movie
detective film
tragedy
drama
What kind of movies do you like? What’s the name of your favorite movie? Why do you like it?
I like/ prefer/ love movies that…
Fill in the chart. List the different kinds of movies and the movie names. Kinds of movies Movie names
comedies, cartoons, dramas, documentaries, action movies, scary movies
After watching them, the problems suddenly seem less serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder. Documentaries like March of the
I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
定语从句专题讲解
定语从句专题讲解一、定语从句：在复合句中，由一个完整的句子作定语，修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
二、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，位于定语从句之前。
三、关联词：引导定语从句的词叫做关联词，一方面在句子中起连接作用，一方面代替先行词在定语从句中充当句子成分。
四、关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose（初中阶段学习）关系副词：when, where, why（高中阶段学习）五、关系代词的用法：1、关系代词：who 作主语、宾语, 只可以指人。
whom作宾语，只可以指人。
⑴I love singers （who write their own music.）先行词主语谓语宾语我喜欢自己作曲的歌手。
⑵The girl （whom we must help ）is Mary.先行词宾语主语谓语我们必须帮助的女孩是玛利。
注：此例句中，也可用who，也可以省略。
⑶The woman （whom you talked to yesterday）is Miss Li.先行词宾语主语谓语注：此句中，既可以用whom，也可以用who。
The woman （to whom you talked yesterday）is Miss Li.先行词介词宾语主语谓语昨天和你聊天的那个女人是李小姐。
注：此句中，只能用whom，因为它位于介词to的后面。
2、关系代词that，既可以指人也可以指物，既作主语也作宾语。
⑷I like music （that has great lyrics）.先行词主语谓语宾语我喜欢有抒情词句的音乐。
（that此处指音乐）⑸The girl （that is in red ）studies very hard.先行词主语系动词表语穿红衣服的女孩学习非常刻苦。
（that此处指女孩）3、关系代词which只指物，既作主语也作宾语⑹The watch which was made in China is my favorite.先行词主语谓语状语这块中国制造的手表是我的最爱。
初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解
初中英语定语从句专项语法讲解定于从句结构解析一、定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which， who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where， when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that 作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
(作宾语)3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。
在口语中，有时可用who代替whom，也可省略。
例如：The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。
初中英语定语从句语法知识讲解
初中英语定语从句语法知识讲解(名师精讲必考语法知识点，值得下载)一、考点解读我们主要复习如下内容：1．先行词与关系词2．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句3．关系代词的用法4．关系副词的用法5．定语从句需注意的事项6．初中阶段学习定语从句的要点二、专题梳理（一）什么是定语从句定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语等来充当，也可以由一个句子来充当。
充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。
定语从句用来修饰名词、代词或整个主句。
e.g.Tom is a hardworking student who always gets first in his class.汤姆是一个用功的学生，他在班里总是第一名。
（修饰名词student。
）Football is played over 80 countries, which makes it popular.80多个国家都在踢足球，因此足球很流行。
（修饰整个主句Football is played over 80 countries。
）（二）先行词与关系词1．什么是先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
可以这样理解，之所以称它为先行词，是因为先行词总是出现在定语从句之前，而不同于普通形容词修饰名词，形容词常位于名词之前。
e.g.Don’t forget the book that I told you to bring.别忘了我让你带的书。
（the book为先行词。
）2．先行词与关系词的关系：引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。
关系词根据其在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
含有定语从句的句子一般分为两层：即主句层（第一层），定语从句层（第二层）。
特别提示：①关系词一般紧跟在先行词之后引导定语从句。
定语从句总在被修饰的先行词后面。
初中英语语法 定语从句 专题讲解 (含教案及练习题)
初中英语语法定语从句专题讲解学生通过本课学习，能够掌握定语从句的概念、知识要点和用法，并在综合能力上有一定的应用。
☆课堂回顾：英语句子结构——定语：一、什么是定语定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。
定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。
He is a clever boy.（形容词作定语）His father works in a steel work.（名词作定语）There are 54 students in our class.（数词）Do you known betty’s sister?（名词所有格）He bought some sleeping pills.（现代分词）His spoken language is good.（过去分词，相当于形容词）基础操练：请画出下列句中的定语。
1. What is your family name?2. The boy in blue is Tom.3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.4. There are five boys who will play the game.★本课知识点：定语从句的知识要点定语从句课本例句导入：the teacher who teaches us maths is a young man.the restaurant where we had our lunch last time is in tha 17th street.the book that you borrowed from me yesterday is helen's.一、定语从句的概念:定语从句属于形容词性从句，用来修饰主句中的名词性成分，如主语、宾语。
定语从句在英语阅读材料里处处可见。
它是初中阶段的重要语法内容，也是学好英语的重难点。
首先我们了解一下定语：一本有趣的书an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰名词book一位漂亮的女孩a beautiful girl形容词beautiful做定语修饰名词girl★定语就是在句子中修饰名词或代词的词。
中考英语定语从句专项讲解
中考英语定语从句专项讲解一、专题讲解（一）关系副词1.关系副词的用法当关系词在句中作状语时，应用关系副词，表时间用when表地点用where 表原因用why 关系副词=介词+关系代词why=for whichwhere=in/ at/ on which（介词同先行词搭配）when=during/ on/ in… whichI’ll never forget the day when we met for the first time.This is the place where I was born.This is the reason why he came late.2. whereBy the time when you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks. 当你到达伦敦的时候，我们在那里已经待了两个星期。
I still remember the place where I met her for the first time. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她的地方。
Each time when he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc. 他每次出差都带着生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等其他东西。
当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时，常用“there is”开头。
There is somebody here who wants to talk to you. 这里有人要和你说话。
3.why关系副词why主要用于修饰表原因的名词（主要是the reason），同时它在定语从句中用作原因状语。
中考英语语法专题详解十三：定语从句
中考英语语法专题详解十三：定语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的，下面就是我给大家带来的中考英语语法专题详解十三：定语从句，盼望能关心到大家!考点聚焦一、什么是定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常消失在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
二、定语从句的关系词一般状况下，假如先行词表示人的名词或代词时，关系词应用who，whom或that。
who和that在从句中可以作主语或宾语;whom 在从句中作宾语。
whose在从句中常作主语的定语，通常指人，也可以指物，表示“谁的”。
先行词假如是表示物的名词或代词时，用that或which均可，但有些状况只能用that，有些状况只能用which。
三、在下列状况下，定语从句的关系代词多用that1. 当先行词为all，something，anything等不定代词时用that。
如：You should tell me all(that)you have know about.你因该把你所知道的状况告知我。
Here is something that my father needs.这正是我父亲所需要的东西。
2. 当先行词被every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时，用that。
如：He has spent all the money that his father gave him.他已经把父亲给他的钱都花掉了。
Tom tried every means that he could do to finish the job on time but he failed.为了完成工作，汤姆想尽了一切方法，但他还是失败了。
3. 当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，用that。
如：This is the second letter that I received from my younger sister this month.这是我这个月收到我妹妹的其次封信。
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2014中考英语专题讲解定语从句1. 定语从句的概念：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对先行词起修饰限定作用。
e.g. He is the man who I want to see.先行词关系词定语从句2. 定语从句的引导词：定语从句的引导词有关系代词that, which, who (whom, whose)和关系副词where, when, why两种，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时又在定语从句中充当一定成分。
3. 关系代词引导的定语从句：①如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who (whom, whose) 和that。
e.g. This is Xiao Wang who / that gave us a talk yesterday. (who / that在从句中作主语)这就是昨天给我们作报告的小王。
The man whom / that you saw last week has left the town. (whom / that在从句中作宾语)上周你看见的那个人已离开了城镇。
I know the woman whose husband is a doctor. (whose在从句中作定语)我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。
②如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词时，则用which或that。
e.g. Guilin is a city which / that has a history of 2000 years. (which / that在从句子中作主语)桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。
The mooncakes which / that mother cooked taste nice. (which / that 在从句中作宾语)妈妈做的月饼很好吃。
4. 关系代词引导定语从句应该注意的几个方面：①关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词用单数还是复数应由先行词决定。
e.g. The man who lives downstairs speaks English well.住在楼下的那个人英语说得很好。
The students who are in Grade Three are going to climb the hill tomorrow.3年级的学生明天去爬山。
②当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，往往可以省略。
e.g. Mrs. Smith (whom) you met yesterday is a friend of mine.你昨天碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。
This is the book (which) you are looking for.这是那本你正在找的书。
There are some films (that) I’d like to see.有几部电影我想去看。
③口语中作为宾语的关系代词whom也可用who，且也可以省略。
e.g. The man (whom / who) you were talking about has come to our school.你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经来到我们学校。
④关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，介词可以放在whom, which 之前（不可放在that之前）Page 3e.g. The man (whom) I borrowed the book from is Li Lei.→ The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei.我借书的那个人是李雷。
The house (which) he lives in is quite large.→ The house in which he lives is quite large.他住的房子很大。
应注意，如果介词位于关系代词之前，关系代词不可省略，另外，若定语从句中谓语动词是固定搭配的词组，则其后的介词或副词不可前移至关系代词之前。
e.g. The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk. 你在寻找的那本词典在桌子上。
The sick man whom she is taking care of is her farther. 她在照顾的病人是她父亲。
5. 关系代词只能用that的几种情况：(只作了解)①当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, none, the one (something除外) 等不定代词时。
e.g. I had to remember everything that the teacher taught me. 我必须记住老师教给我的一切知识。
②先行词被序数词或the last修饰时。
e.g. He was the first student that got to school today. 他是今天第一个到学校的学生。
③先行词是或被all, no, some, any, little, much, few等修饰时。
e.g. I have done all that he told us to do. 我已完成了他让我做的一切。
④先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
e.g. He worked out the most difficult problem that I had seen. 他解答出我所见过最难的题目。
⑤先行词被the very, the only, the same修饰时。
e.g. I need the same dictionary that you have. 我需要同你一样的字典。
⑥先行词是两个或多个分别表示人和物的名词时e.g. He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard.他给我们讲了许多我们从来没有听说过的有趣的人和事。
⑦主句是以who, which引导的特殊疑问句时e.g. Who is the man that you spoke to just now? 你刚才跟他说话的那个人是谁？6. 定语从句可以简化成短语。
①定语从句为被动结构，可用过去分词短语简化。
e.g. I bought a book that was written by Lu Xun. → I bought a book written by Lu Xun.我买了一本鲁迅写的书。
②若为主动结构，且为进行时态或从句表示经常性的动作和状态时，可用现在分词短语简化。
e.g. Tell the children who are playing there not to do that. → Tell the children playing there not to do that.The house that stands at the corner was built in 1987. → The house standing at the corner was built in 1987.③当从句中的谓语动词表示一个将要发生的动作或具有某种情态意义时，可简化为动词不定式。
e.g. We have nothing that we should fear. → We have nothing to fear. 我们没有什么事情可以害怕。
④当从句的谓语动词后是介词短语时，可简化为介词短语作定语。
e.g. The book that is on the table is expensive. → The book on the table is expensive.7.关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。
如：This is the room where they had a quarrel a weekago. (这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。
) / I can never forget the day when I first saw you. (我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的日子。
)[注意]一、定语从句是复合句的重要组成部分。
在定语从句中不管出现什么情况，主句的结构必须完整。
试比较：1. Is this farm ________ they visited the day before yesterday?2. Is this the farm ________ they visited the day before yesterday?A. whichB. the oneC. whereD. what简析：第1题中主句缺少表语，只有B项才能保持主句的完整性。
故选B。
第2 题的主句本身已完整，应填关系代词作定语从句中及物动词visit 的宾语。
所以，正确答案是A。
二、在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词已经代替先行词在定语从句中充当了某一成分，因此，定语从句中不能再出现与关系代词或关系副词相重叠的成分。
例如：改错：Do you remember the book that I lent it to you last week?简析：该题中的that 指代先行词book，在定语从句中充当了动词lend 的逻辑宾语，故it 应该删除。
三、解题时，首先要结合选项对题干进行整体感知，确定定语从句的位置；根据定语从句中所缺少的句子成分，分析先行词逻辑上在定语从句中的成分，继而选出正确的选项。
例如：Can you tell me the name of the factory ________ you visited last week?A. whatB. whereC. /D. when简析：本题定语从句的主语、谓语、时间状语已具备，而visit 是个及物动词，从语义上分析，factory 作visit 的宾语。
故只能选C (引导词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略）。
四、解答"介词+关系代词"类型的定语从句题时，关键在于分析定语从句中的谓语动词（该动词是不及物动词）习惯上常与什么介词搭配使用。
这就需要同学们在平时学习时要注重某些不及物动词和介词惯用的情形，并要灵活运用。
例如：In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom简析:本题定语从句中的turn 与介词to 构成固定短语"turn to sb. for help (向某人求助）"。