仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点总结
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳一、重点词汇1、动词：学习并掌握一些常用的动词，如“play”，“watch”，“read”，“study”，“eat”等。
这些动词是英语中最常用的词汇之一，它们可以组成很多常用的短语和表达方式。
2、名词：学习并掌握一些常用的名词，如“book”，“movie”，“music”，“food”，“sport”等。
这些名词可以用来描述各种事物和概念。
3、形容词：学习并掌握一些常用的形容词，如“happy”，“sad”，“angry”，“excited”，“bored”等。
这些形容词可以用来描述人的情感和感受。
4、代词：学习并掌握一些常用的代词，如“it”，“that”，“this”，“which”，“who”等。
这些代词可以用来代替名词，避免重复。
5、介词：学习并掌握一些常用的介词，如“in”，“on”，“at”，“before”，“after”等。
这些介词可以用来描述位置和时间关系。
二、语法要点1、一般现在时：掌握一般现在时的基本用法，包括肯定句和否定句，以及特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。
一般现在时用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观事实或普遍真理。
2、现在进行时：掌握现在进行时的基本用法，包括肯定句和否定句，以及特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。
现在进行时用来表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
3、情态动词：学习并掌握一些常用的情态动词，如“can”，“may”，“must”，“should”等。
情态动词用来表示可能性、能力、愿望、建议等含义。
4、祈使句：掌握祈使句的基本用法，包括肯定句和否定句。
祈使句用来表示请求、命令、建议等含义。
5、疑问句：学习并掌握一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。
疑问句用来提出问题，寻求信息。
6、并列句：学习并掌握并列句的构成和意思。
并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句组成，通过连词连接，表达相对独立而又相互关联的意思。
7、连词：学习并掌握一些常用的连词，如“and”，“but”，“or”，“so”，“because”等。
仁爱版英语八年级上知识点归纳
Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(1) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in 到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名15. 胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对……有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型25. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]32. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us?I will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.33. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点= reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home34. leave… 离开……leave for… 动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.35. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名36. 词a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.37. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. →How often does he play basketball?7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep …sth/sb + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。
仁爱版八年级英语上册知识点总结
Unit1 Topic1知识点总结1.看到某人经常做某事see sb do sth2.看到某人正在做某事see sb doing sth3.几乎每天almost every day4.在暑假期间during the summer holidays5.为…加油cheer…on6.更喜欢某事物prefer sth7.和B相比跟喜欢A prefer A to B8.和做B事物相比更喜欢做A事物prefer doing A to doing B9.愿意做某事would like to do 10.划船队rowing team11.许多，大量quite a bit/ a lot 12.为…效力play for13.成长，长大grow up 14.最…之一one of the+最高级+n复15.打破纪录break (broke) the record 16.赢得一枚金牌win (won) a gold medal17.在2004年雅典奥运会上in the 2004 Athens Olympics18.第一个做某事的…the first…to do…19.两者都both…and… 20.体育明星sports stars21.去爬山go mountain climbing 22.花费时间、金钱做某事spend +时间、金钱+in doing sth23.在某事物上花费时间或金钱spend…on sth24.做运动do exercise 25.做早操do morning exercisesUnit1 Topic2知识点总结1.帮某人一个忙give sb a hand= help sb2.患病fall ill3.乐意做某事be glad to do4.练习做某practice doing5.大声叫喊shout at/to sb6.或者…或者… either…or7.两者都both..and..8和某人打架fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.9生某人的气be angry with sb 因某事生气be angry at sth10最大努力做某事try/do on e’s best to do11续做某事keep doing sth12立即、马上in a minute =at once =right away/now13越来越流行more and more popular14入某人/某个组织join sb./组织15长做某事be good at/do well in(doing)sth16某人道歉/问好/致谢say sorry/hello/thanks to sb.17某事感到抱歉be sorry for(doing)sth 18信做某事be sure to do sth19---对某人来说是---- It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth20欢做某事enjoy/like/love doing sth21始做某事start/begin to do/doing22界上最受欢迎的运动之一one of the most popular sports in the world23过一个世纪的历史 a history of over a century24了，以便于so that 25恶劣的天气in bad weather26把… 放进… Put…into 27…扔进… throw into28守规则follow the rules 29（很大）乐趣做某事have great fun doing sth30某物传给某人pass sth to sb=pass sb sthUnit1 Topic3知识点总结Array 1.在操场上on the playground 2.参加take part in/be in/join in3.男子800米赛跑the boys' 800-meter race4.我的外国朋友mymfriend5.玩的很开心have lots of/great fun（6与某人交朋友make friends with sb.7男子接力赛the boys' relay race 8一双运动鞋a pair of sports shoes9在学校大门口at the school gate 10在几点钟make it+时间11在剧院at the theater 12看电影go to the movies在...做的不好do badly in sth/doing sth 终点线finish line起跑线starting line 多做运动do more exercise能够做某事be able to do sth 将来的某一天some day下次做的更好do better next time 中华人民共和国the People's Republic of China在将来in the future 从现在起from now on第一次for the first time 最后一次for the last time 代表stand for完成某事finish doing sth 至少at least ....的象征a symbol of...Unit 2 Keeping Healthy1.look well看起来好2.What′s wrong with sb.? 怎么了3.What′s the m atter with sb.?4.I′m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过5.I hope you will get well soon.我希望你早日康复6.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu/sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼7.Enough+名复/不可数名词----足够的8.形/副+enough----足够地9.You′d better=You had better 你最好------10.feel terrible 感觉难受11.don’t read for too long 不要看书太久12.Drink enough boiled water喝足够的开水13.Lift heavy things 举起重的东西14.Stay in bed 卧床，待在床上15.Have a good sleep(名)=sleep （动）well好好睡觉16.一是一觉一保持，起来四个，变了四个is,am,are---feel---keep：look,sound,smell：taste,become,get,turn,grow17.How long have you been like this?----For two days.18.Take/have some medicine服药19.Take sb./sth. to somewhere带某人或某物去某地20.Take/have a rest休息21.Day and night日日夜夜22.How are you feeling?=how do you feel?你感觉怎么样？23.I′m feelin g =I feel24.Not bad.还行not so well. 不是很好25.A little better好些了much better好多了26.Feel like doing sth.=want/would like to do sth,想要做某事27.You had better(not) do sth.你最好（不）做某事28.You should (not) do sth.你（不）应该做某事29.go to see a doctor 去看病30.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶31.brush teeth 刷牙32.动+too much+形那么多. 太多的33.Much too +形/副太多的34.Too many+名复太多的35.Fall down摔倒36.Fall off从摔下37.Go up上升38.Ran to sb.跑向某人39.Look after well=take good care of 照顾好40.Take sb. home带某人回家41.Call a taxi叫出租车42.Have an accident发生一场事故43.Do a difficult jump做一个难度大的跳跃44.Two pieces of advice两条建议45.Ask for a leave请假46.Ask for a week′s leave请一周的假47.Ask for three weeks′leave请三周的假48.Ask sb.(not) do sth.让某人（别）做某事49.Ask for请求50.Return to +地点=come back/go back to +地点返回某地51.Return sth. to sb.=give back sth. to sb.把某物归还某人52.Worry about = be worried about为担忧/担心53.don`t worry 别担54.It′s nothing serious.没什么严重55.thank you for--- 因---而感谢你56.not----until--- 直到----才----57.both----and--- ------和-------都是---58.be bad for对------有害59.follow the doctor′s advice接受医生的建议60.Plenty of= lots of+名复/不可是数名词许多61.What caused it ? 什么引起的62.On TV 在电视上63.Stay up 熬夜64.Do morning exercises 做早操65.Throw litter around乱扔垃圾66.Put into 把-------放进-----67.keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新68.Keep fingernails long(形)留长指甲69.Go to bed early（副）早睡70.Get up late（副）早起71.Wash hands before meals饭前洗手72.Play sports right after meals饭后立刻做运动right （副：立刻，马上73.Go to school without breakfast不吃饭去上学74.Brush teeth twice a day每天涮两次牙75.Show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.给某人看某物76.Give up doing sth=stop doing sth.放弃（禁止）做某事77.Have a bath洗澡78.Force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事79.As soon as 一就80.Make sb. do sth.使某人做某事81.Be surprised to do sth.对感到惊讶82.By chance偶然83.Be careful (not) to do sth.当心（不）要做某事84.Be always doing sth.老是，一再地做某事85.Take showers洗澡86.Tidy our rooms整理我们的房间87.Not only but also 不仅…而且…e sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事89.In fact 事实上90.All the time 一直91.Keep/stay away from远离92.At once= right now立刻马上93.Prevent/stop/keep sb. doing sth.阻止做某事94.Take some cold pills服感冒药95.Lie down躺下96.Work on the Internet too long通过电脑工作太长97.Play/do sports做运动98.Change one′s clothes换衣服99.Could /May/Can I speak to sb.?请找接电话好吗？100.本人：This is sb. speaking.101.不：I′m sorry he is busy now./Sorry,he isn′t here/in. 102.Ring sb. up打电话给某人103.Call sb. up104.Call sb.105.Give sb. a call106.Leave a message( to sb.)留言，留口信107.Take a message (for sb.)=give sb. a message给某人捎口信108.Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（没做）109.Forget doing sth.忘记曾经做某事（已经做过）110.Do some cleaning做扫除By oneself独自，单独地111.Give a talk做讲演（报告）112.Try to do sth.尽力或设法去做某事113.On one hand一方面on the other hand 另一方面114.Say no to sb./sth. 拒绝某人或某物115.It′+形+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是116.Fast food快餐117.比较级and比较级：越来越118.The 比较级，the 比较级:越（就）越119.the more exercise,the better.锻炼越多，越好120.Warm up 作准备活动121.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（停下来去做另一件事）122.stop doing sth.停止做某事（停止正在做的事）123.instead of代替124.suggest(动)---- suggestion(名)建议125.medicine（不可数名词）药---pills(名复)药片126.tooth---teeth牙127.lie—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)—lain（过去分词）躺128.check over检查129.with---without130.tomato—tomatoes西红柿131.potato –potatoes土豆132.sleep(名，动：睡觉)---sleepy（形：欲睡的，困乏的）---asleep（形：睡着的，已死的）133.as as possible 尽量---地134.build sb. up增强某人的体质135.read in the sun在阳光下读书136.Must +主?137.yes, 主+must. No,主+needn′t .no,主+don ′t have to.138.May +主?139.yes, 主+may. No,主+mustn′t .no,主+can′t .140.Need +主?141.yes, 主+must. No,主+needn′t.Unit 3 Our hobbies Topic 1 What’s your hobby?1.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间2.why not do...?=why don’t you do...?为什么不干。
八年级上册仁爱英语知识点(精选6篇)
八年级上册仁爱英语知识点(精选6篇）八年级上册仁爱英语知识点（1）一.重点短语：weekendsweekdaysforeating habitsa healthy lifestylesame asresult offoodgood gradesa dentista healthy habitstressed outbalanced dietexamplethe momentsorry to do sthbike ridingwalks=go for walka vacationto do sthcountrysth with sbonfamilyeversb about sthback to school28 .a balance ofof二.考点归纳：考点 sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become )an考点的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try______(not let) my teacher3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best ______ (study) all4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点 doing sth 结束干某事I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考点’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .考点的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has ______ a _____ to leave forHe has ____up his_____ to leave for考点 to do sth 计划干某事She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点 about doing st h 考虑干某事He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点 + v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句：1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me . It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年级上 Unit4---Unit6一.重点短语：the subway over/around the world .be different from the school bus for a test to the doctor=see a doctor a piano lesson day after tomorrow quiet /be quiet over to free=have time some ways the same common the same things as sth to do sth with one’s free time bus /train /subway station time of transportation kinds of on to concert quiet school二.考点归纳：考点有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to … =go to …by traintake the bus to …= go to …by bus2).fly to … = go to … by plane /airwalk to …. = go to …on footride a bike to … = go to …. by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week .My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .考点有关花费时间的句型：1).It +takes ++时间+to do sth2) +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_____ half a n hour ______ it out .考点表示两地相距有多远：A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ toIt is five minutes’ walk from my home to = It ______ me five minu tes to _____to school .考点 ,leave for , leave … for …1).leave +地点“离开某地”2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing考点…not = not all “并非都”部分否定注：not 与all /both /every …连用构成部分否定。
(完整版)仁爱版英语八年级上知识点归纳
Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner?3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left?7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (1)?词组1.?during the summer holidays?? 在暑假期间2.?between…and… 在两者之间3.?cheer sb. on 为某人加油4.?prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5.?quite a bit/a lot 很多6.?plan to do sth. 计划做某事7.?have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪、滑冰、骑车、爬山、远足9.?arrive in 到达10.?play against… 与……对抗/较量11.?for long 很久12.?leave for… 动身去…后天就是The Day After Tomorrow.14.?places of interest 名15.?胜打棒球17.?at least 至少善于做某事，即be good at参加全世界21.?be good for 对……有益22.?a good way 一种好方法Keep fit or maintain health.24.?relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么？26.?Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.你常滑雪吗？或Do you often skate?28.?She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.?She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.?What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点31.?see sb. do sth? “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth.? “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.I saw you play basketball almost every day during summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street.? 我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马路。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版).doc
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic1going to do 打算做某事sb do sth 看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）sb on 为... 加油against=fight against 与... 对抗 / 大战against--Be for 反对—赞同+doing 练习做... +doing 跟喜欢 ...+doing/ doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者to do 宁愿做 ... a lot/bit=often 经常=what kind of 那一个 ;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10. Join+ 某人 / 组织Join in+ 活动 / 比赛加入Take part in+ 活动 / 比赛Be in+ 活动/比赛about... 知道 / 了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时） when后是从句，前是主句15.It takes sb+时间/钱to do sthSpend+ 时间 / 钱+(in) doing sth在某方面花费多少Spend+时间 / 钱+on+n.物+cost+ 时间 / 钱be going to be=there will be这里将会有...good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... sure that+ 宾语从句确信 ... sure to do 肯定要做... sure of/about 对... 有把握the weekend 在周末sb/sth+adj使... 处在什么状态+adj 保持 ...;keep sb/sth+adj 使 ... 保持什么状态way to 一种 ... 的方法oneself 使某人自己放松for 为... 效力in=get to=reach+ 大地方；Arrive at+ 小地方（人）； exciting for动身做某地（物）；leave A for B 离开A 地去B地Unit1 Topic2you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+ 从句ill=be ill 生病of+n. 复数... 其中之一+doing 继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人.+ 间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾 +to/for+ 间宾=certainly=of course 当然at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意mind=it ’s nothing=it ’s doesn ’ t matter 没关系...around/about 乱扔. 修饰不定代词放其后sorry for/about.... 对... 感到内疚do you mean by...=what does...mean=what ’s the meaning of... 意思是什么at sb. 斥责某人try one ’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气angry at/about sth 因某事而生气angry with 因 ... 而生气the help of sb.=with one ’help 在某人的帮助下...to sb. 对某人说...into being=be born 形成 / 产生...that... 如此 ... 以致 ...=to...too... 太 ... 而不能...century=one hundred year 一个世纪=more than 超过( 中间 )=aross( 表面 )通过...through... 通... 扔...;throw...into... 把... 扔/ 投入 ... ...from doing 阻止 ... 做某事’ s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做... 是...+基数词又一，在一；other +n. 复数另外的=all over 到处for...只是为了......into...使...变成...around围坐在from doing得到...as后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数...的数量复数（ Pl. ） heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加 s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但 sport ，woman用复数fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心fun+doing 做某事有趣’ s one ’ s 序数词time to do 是某人第几次做某事get ready for=perpare for 为... 作准备friends with sb. 和... 交朋友in=be at home 在家用于第一人称 I ，We(一般用于疑问句 ) will用于全部人称it + 时间约定在几点，不加at a message 捎个口信the school gate 在学校大门；at the theater 在剧场；at the bus stop 在公交站up with 赶上 ... and neck 肩并肩into 撞到symbol of ... 的象征for 代表 ...+一段时间每隔多久sth in turn 轮流做某事’ s one ’ s turn to do 轮到某人做某事the chance to do sth 有机会做某事the 序数词time 第几次first place 获得第一名，考试/ 比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加the day （将来）=one day （过去、将来）某一天（本身具有）=be able to （后天努力达到的）能够exercise=do sports 锻炼( 过程 );hear( 结果) 听a message 发信息...as 把... 当做Unit2 Topic11. Have the flu 患流感 ;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2. What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what ’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了3. Boiled water 开水4. Stay in 待在5. Too much +n. 不可数 /too many +n. 可是太多 ;much too+ adj./adv. 太...6. In the sun 在阳光呀7. Take/have some medicine 吃药8. Take... to... 带... 去...9. Brush one ’s teeth 刷某人的牙to 发生a taxi 打的after=take care of 照顾for+ 时间’ s leave 请几天的假after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己worried about=worry about 担心( 时间点 )/while( 时间段 ) 当... 的时候Unit2 Topic21. Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事2. Give up +doing 放弃做某事3.系动词 +adj.= 系表4. 动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数4. Stay up 熬夜...into... 把 ... 放 ...5. Be bad for 对... 有益 ;be good for 对... 有害6. On the newspaper （表层） ;in the newspaper （内容）7. Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物没有 -- 有careful (not) to do 注意（不）做sb. to do强迫某人做某事to do不得不做sb./sth do sth让某人/某物做某事surprised to do 惊讶地做...surprised at 对... 感到惊讶one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴public在公共场所soon as possible尽可能快地（放在句末）only...but also... 不但 ... 而且 ...22. 西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人复数（ Pl. ）加esto do 需要做某事to 跑向piece of advice 一条建议mad 发疯soon as... 一... 就Unit2 Topic3sb. up 增强某人的体质answer the question问/回答问题the time=always 一直away from=get away from=stay away from 远离once=right now=right away 立刻one ’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ;give sb. advice 给某人建议sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见:May... B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn ’t:Must... B:Yes,...must/No,...needn ’t=don ’t/doesn ’t have to=at last=in the end 最后I speak to... 我能和 ... 讲话吗sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a calla message 留言sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做to do 忘记做过什么（已做） ...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）a talk(to sb.) （给某人）做报告 sth by oneself 某人亲自做away from +doing 远离 ... no to +doing 对... 说不order to 为了 ... up 热身of +doing 代替做 ...right to do sth 有权做某事over 飞过after 追赶up/down 向上/向下afraid of+ （doing ）sth 害怕 ( 做) 某事 =be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic1one ’s free/spare time在某人空闲的时间not=why don ’ t you为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ingto music 随着音乐跳舞be 可能是 ; can be可以是;must be应该是...from...从...学习...;learn from...从中学习started着手开始begin with...以...开始out 剪下...to...把...粘贴在...sth to sb.与...分享...to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing习惯于做某事is fun to do/doing做是很有趣的warm保暖be 也许是（系表结构）; maybe也许（副词，放在句首）sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb.为某人提供某物。
英语八年级上册语法知识点仁爱版
英语八年级上册语法知识点仁爱版一、一般现在时1. 概念：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成：动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
3. 用法：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示现在的特征或状态。
如：He often helps his mother do the housework. 他经常帮他妈妈做家务。
4. 特殊用法：表示主语具备的性格和能力，也可以表示客观事实或普遍真理。
如：She can sing this song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。
二、现在进行时1. 概念：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成：be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词形式（-ing）。
3. 用法：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，强调的是正在发生的事情。
如：They are studying in the classroom. 他们在教室里学习。
4. 特殊用法：表示将来发生的动作，也可以表示过去发生的动作。
如：He is coming to see you tomorrow. 他明天要来看你。
（表示将来） They were having a meeting at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他们在开会。
（表示过去）三、现在完成时1. 概念：表示已经完成的动作或存在的状态，对现在产生的影响或结果。
2. 构成：have/has + 过去分词。
3. 用法：表示过去发生的动作已经完成，对现在产生的影响或结果。
如：I have finished my homework. 我已经完成了我的作业。
4. 特殊用法：可以表示发生在过去的动作延续到现在，也可以表示过去发生的动作与现在的状态有关。
如：He has lived here since 2000. 他从2000年就住在这里了。
（表示过去的动作延续到现在）They have been married for five years. 他们结婚已经五年了。
仁爱英语初二上知识点归纳(最全版)
仁爱英语初二上学期知识点归纳（精编版）Unit1 Playing Sport Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.【重点单词】1. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health 2. win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3. ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5. arrive(同义词)reach6. leave(过去式))left7. popular(最高级)most popular 【重点短语】1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间 2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on为某人加油4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth.计划做某事7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow后天14. China’s national team中国国家队15. play baseball打棒球16. at least至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at善于做某事19. take part in参加20. all over the world全世界21. be good for对……有益22. a good way一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy保持健康24. relax oneself放松某人自己【重点句型】1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
八年级仁爱英语上册知识点
八年级仁爱英语上册知识点一、Unit 1 Playing Sports。
1. 重点单词。
- almost（几乎；差不多），against（对着；反对），term（学期；术语），cheer（加油；欢呼；喝彩），team（队；组），win（获胜；赢得），prefer（更喜欢；宁愿），cycle（骑自行车），row（划（船）），quite（相当；很；十分），join（加入；参加；连接），skate（滑冰），tennis（网球），table tennis（乒乓球），player（运动员；比赛者），dream（梦想；梦），grow（成长；发育；种植；变成），scientist（科学家），future（将来），musician（音乐家），pilot（飞行员；驾驶员），fish（钓鱼；捕鱼）。
2. 重点短语。
- play football/soccer（踢足球），play basketball（打篮球），go skating （去滑冰），go cycling（去骑自行车），cheer sb. on（为某人加油），prefer...to...（比起……更喜欢……），both...and...（两者都……），join in （参加；加入），be good for（对……有益），keep healthy/fit（保持健康），arrive in/at（到达）。
- 例如：I prefer cycling to skating.（比起滑冰我更喜欢骑自行车。
）- She is good at playing table tennis. It is good for her eyes.（她擅长打乒乓球。
这对她的眼睛有益。
）3. 重点句型。
- What's your favorite sport? = Which sport do you like best?（你最喜欢的运动是什么？）- I'm going to be a basketball player when I grow up.（当我长大的时候我打算成为一名篮球运动员。
仁爱英语八年级上知识点总结
仁爱英语八年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1课本短语：1.cheer...on 2.practive doing sth 3.grow up4.in the future5.be good at6.be good for7.keep fit 8.the day after tomorrow 9.fall ill10.give sb a hand 11.do well in 12.shout at sb.13.be angry with 14.talk about 15.at firste into being 17.for example 18.neck and neck19.stand for 20.at least 21.do one”s bestTopic 11.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.2.join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join usI will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.prefer to 更喜欢 to是介词,后接名词、V-ing形式Eg：She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home5.leave…离开……leave for…动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.6.a few “几个;一些”修饰可数名词 a little “一点点”修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久时间”; 提问时间段. how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in BeijingHe plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball8..be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. 擅长于做某事如: She is good at playing baseball. = She does well in playing baseball.9..make sth/sb + adj. 使某物某人在某种状态keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物某人在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：一be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图;这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践;如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球;She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣;②表预测;指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生;如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云快要下雨了二 will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next timeweek/month/year…等连用;will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.表示作出立即的决定;这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定;如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆,把你的东西收拾好;----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起;我马上就去做;b. ----Would you like coffee or tea 您要咖啡还是茶----I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶;c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心;我会帮你的;表示预测;指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测;如： I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢;Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆;表示许诺;如： I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的;I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的;句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.三动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如： I’m coming. 我就来;He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去;We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京;Topic 21.ill 与 sick 都表示“生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. 作表语He is a sick man. 他是个病人. 作定语2.Would you mind not doing sth 表示“不做某事介意/好吗”如: Would you mind coming and checking it 来修理它好吗Would you mind not smoking here 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗3. one of + 名词复数表示“其中之一……”, 主语是one,表单数.谓语动词用单数;如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮;4. miss “错过,思念,遗失”如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.My God I missed=lost my key. 天啊我把钥匙弄丢了.5. do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力 = try one’s bestWe do our best to finish the task.6. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子“确定做某事”如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我们确信下次一定会赢;7. be sorry for…“为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry that + 句子“很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书;8. tired adj. “感到疲惫的” , 主语是人如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的9. 15-year-old “15岁的”15 years old “15岁”如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles10. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反”如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示“从做…….中获得乐趣”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣;Topic 31. be ready for 为…准备 = prepare forEg：We are ready for the final exam = We are preparing for the final exam2. encourage 鼓励 to + V Eg：We should encourage children to look after themselves.3. take / do exercise 做锻炼 Eg：They often takes / does exercise in the morning.4. group up 长大Eg：What are you going to be when you grow up. bring up : 抚养5. a symbol of代表 = stand forEg：TheTangcostumestandsforChinesefashioncultureandthelonghistoryofChina.TheTangcostume is a symbol of ChinesefashioncultureandthelonghistoryofChina.6. at least 至少 at most 至多Eg：We need at least another two days to finish the task. There are 1000 students in this school at most.7. fill out + 名词“填好……” fill + 名词/代词+out如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格.Please fill it/them out. 当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间请把它们填好.8. be afraid…“恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.be afraid of…“害怕做……”如: I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空. He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.9. may be “可能是……” may是情态动词 + be maybe “或许; 可能” maybe是副词如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.10. between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间. The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.Unit 2课本短语：1.have a cold 2.day and night 3.lie down5.take care of 5.worry about6.in fact6.as...as possible 8.go ahead 9.build sb. Up11.all the time 11.on the other hand 12.intead ofTopic 11. 身体某个部位 + ache,表身体某处疼痛;如: headache 头痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛2. medicine “药”为不可数名词 pill “药片”为可数名词如: take some medicine 吃些药 take some cold pills 吃些感冒药3. with “含有…” without “没有”Eg：hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and milk 加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含鸡蛋的月饼Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中国清茶Go to school without eating breakfast. 没吃早饭去上学;4. well 康复well 是副词,修饰动词;作为形容词来用时,是“身体健康”的意思;Eg：She dances well. well是副词Take care of you ,you’ll be well soon. well是形容词good是形容词,“好的” eg：He is a good boy.5. You’d better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生see a doctor 看医生 had better not do sth 最好不做某事Eg：You’d better ask your teacher for helpYou have a fever,Let’s see a doctor. Your leg is hurt ,you’d better not move.6. have a rest 休息一下 Eg:You look tired ,why not have a rest7. until “直到…为止” ; 句中动词一般为延续性动词not …until…“直到…才…” ; 句中动词一般为短暂性动词如: He will wait for his father until ten o’clock. 他将等他父亲一直到10点为止.He won’t leave until his father comes . 直到他父亲来他才离开.8. plenty of…“充足;大量”既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词, 只用于肯定句,相当于a lot of…/ lots of…many “许多”, 修饰可数名词 much “许多”, 修饰不可数名词如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你应该喝大量的开水.You shouldn’t drink so much water. 你不应该喝这么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有许多水.Topic 21. be good for…对……有益 be bad for…对…有害如: Swimming is good for health. 游泳对健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes. 在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.2. enough adj. “足够的”修饰名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后.但通常放在名词之前如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足够的时间完成这项工作.There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足够的食物.adv. “足够地”修饰形容词或副词时, 均放在所修饰词的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足够高,能够得着苹果.He speaks clearly enough. 他讲得足够清楚.3. need “需要, 必需”作实义动词: need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事如: I need some help. 我需要一些帮助.You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看医生.He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭车.作情态动词: need + 动词原形如: If she wants anything, she only need ask. 她想要什么东西, 只要开口就行了.You needn’t finish this work today. 你不必今天完成这项工作.4. too much + 不可数名词表“太多的…”much too + 形容词表“太…”,much 起加强语气作用如：Don’t eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉; He is much too fat. 他实在太胖了;5. give up 放弃Eg|：In order to keep healthy,you must give up smoking and drinking.6. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜有害你的健康. V-ing短语做主语staying up late熬夜到很晚6. throw about 乱扔 Eg：We shouldn’t throw litter about.7. in public 公共的 Eg：We shouldn’t smoke in public.8. more than 超过 less than 少于Eg：There are more than 1000 students in that school.I do morning exercise less than three times a week.9. must “必须, 一定”如: We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习.must表示推测时一般用于肯定句；在疑问句和否定句中一般应用can,否定句中也可用功ay,但may not表示“可能不”,而can't表示“不可能”；4否定句中,mustn't表示禁止,意为“不允许”;以must开头的疑问句,肯定回答应用must,而否定回答则常用needn't,needn't表示“不需要、不必”,相当于don't have to;如：There's someone knocking on the door. It must he Jim.有人敲门;肯定是吉姆;Eg -Must we keep the windows open all the time-No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. 注意回答时不能用No, we mustn’t.have to “不得不,必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．可用于各种时态如：It’s too late. I have to go now. 太迟了.现在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time. 那时我不得不借了一些钱.Topic 31. hurry up 赶快2. be on TV 上电视 Eg：He is on TV3. go ahead 向前走；着手干Eg：Go ahead and you will find a bank. -Mr. Wang ,I want to ask you a question.-Go ahead.4. build up 使强健 Eg:We must do as much exercise as we can to build up our bodies.5. take care of 照顾 = look afterEg: The boy is too young to take care of himself.= The boy is too young to look after himself.6. It’s my duty to save the patients. 挽救病人是我的职责;It’s my duty to do sth 做…是我的责任 Eg：It’s our duty to keep the classroom clean.7. on 通过,使用 Eg：Now,more and more students learn English on Internet.8. Long time no see. 好久不见;9. talk with sb. 表“与……交流” , 指“与人平等地交流、讨论”talk to sb. 表示“找某人谈话” , 在口语中常“责备某人”如: Jim’s father is talking with the teacher. 吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈.10. teach oneself 自学 = learn by oneselfEg：His family is too poor to afford his education ,so he teach himself after school.11. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴12. help sb to do sth = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at home. 我在家帮我母亲做饭.Unit3课本短语：1.be interested in 2.be fond of 3.what a pity 4.be fomous for 5.take a shower 6.so-so7.agree with sb. 8.in a low voice 9.wake up 10.make faces ugh atTopic 11. What beautiful stampsPage 53哇,那么漂亮的邮票what引导的感叹句1. What +aan＋形容词＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语十谓语What a beautiful girl she is 她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀2. What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数形式＋主语＋谓语：What important jobs they have done 他们做了多么重要的工作呀3. What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语如：How sweet water it is多甜的水呀how引导的感叹句1. How十形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语如：How interesting the dog is多么有趣的狗呀2. How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词的单数形式＋主语＋谓语如：How useful a subject they are learning 他们正在学的科目多么有用呀3. How＋主语＋谓语如：How time flies时间过得真快呀技巧总结：从后往前划出主语、谓语,然后看前部的中心词,名词用what ,形容词、副词用how;2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. Page 53通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识;a lot “许多、大量”,用在动词后,同very much;如:eg： She had told me a lot about how to learn English well.另外,a lot of 和lots of 的意思也是“许多、大量”,要用在名词前,在肯定句中常代替much,many;Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the room.屋里有许多历史书;There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the house.房上仍有许多雪;a lot of和lots of之间没有多大区别,都可以与可数名词和不可数名词连用;与不可数名词连用时,动词用单数,与可数名词连用时,动词用复数;见上述例句;3. What things do you love collecting Page 53你喜欢集什么东西love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”,也可以用like+ doing表示;如：1I love listening to the music.我爱好听音乐;5.I am interested in playing sports. Page 54我对运动感兴趣;be interested in doing sth. “对…感兴趣”如:I am interested in reading books.我对读书特别感兴趣;Jack is interested in football.杰克对足球很感兴趣;6.What do you often do in your spare time 在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”,也可用in one’s free time替换;如:eg：I shall do it in my spare time. 我会在我的业余时间做这件事;In my free time I often go to the movies.在闲暇之际,我常去看电影;7. I often go fishing. Page 55我经常去钓鱼;go + doing表示“去做某事”go +v-ing结构很常用,多用于体育活动和业余娱乐活动;如:1Let’s go fishing next Sunday.下星期天我们去钓鱼吧;2Are you going hiking this weekend这个周末你打算去远足吗另外还有：go hunting 去打猎go shooting 去射击go swimming 去游泳go bathing 去沐浴go shopping 去购物go climbing 去爬山8.And I do a lot of reading. 我通常都是阅读一些书籍;在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构,表示“干某事”;如：散步do some walking do a lot of walking读书do somereading do a lot of reading洗衣服do somewashing do a lot of washing买东西 do some shopping do a lot of shopping清扫 do some cleaning do a lot of cleaning9. Why not go out and do some outdoor activities 为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢用why not do sth 用来征求对方的意见或表达建议;使用这种句子必须要有上下文,如：Why not run a little faster为什么不跑快一点呢11. And I wasn’t interested in sports at all. 我对运动一点兴趣都没有;not...at all “一点也不……”；“全然不”;如：1I didn’t mind it at all. 我一点也不在意;2—Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我;—Not at all.没关系;12. I used to know little about paintings. 我过去不太懂绘画;little和few都含有否定的意思;表示“不多”；“很少”;little相当于not much, few相当于not many;little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用;如：I have little time.我的时间很少;Few people would agree with him.没有多少人同意他;而a little和a few含有肯定的意思,表示“一些”；“几个”虽然少,但有一些;如：There’s a little water in the glass.杯子里还有点儿水;I still have a few friends in Beijing.我在北京还有几个朋友;13. I enjoy listening to rock music. Page 56我喜欢听摇滚音乐;enjoy意为“喜欢,欣赏”,含有“乐于、享受……之乐趣”之意,其后可以跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语;enjoy oneself表示“玩得愉快”之意;The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢在中国居住;Did you enjoy yourself in the zoo你在动物园玩得愉快吗Many foreigners enjoy Chinese food.很多外国人喜欢中国菜;prefer意为“宁愿、更喜欢”,用于两者之间的选择,其后可跟名词、代词、动名词或不定式;prefer...to...表示“宁愿…,不愿…”,“喜欢…而不喜欢…”,其中to为介词,后可跟名词或动名词;如：Which do you prefer, tea or coffee 你比较喜欢喝茶,还是喝咖啡I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行胜过骑单车;My brother likes maths, but I prefer English. 我哥哥喜欢数学,而我更喜欢英语;14. Did you use to go swimming duringsummer vacations 在暑假里,你过去经常去游泳么during “在…的期间、在…的时候”;如：eg The sun gives us light during the daytime.太阳在白天给我们阳光;He called to see me during my absence.当我不在的时候他来访过我;15．I used to do that in the pond in front of my house. Page 57 我过去常在我家门前的池塘里游泳;in front of “在……的前面”；指在物体外部的前面;而in the front of “……的前部”；指在物体内部的前面,即前部;注意它们的区别;试比较：eg: There is a tall tree in front of my house. 我家房前有一棵大树;The driver is sitting in the front of the car.司机坐在汽车的前面;16. When they are free, people usually do what they like. 当人们空闲的时候,他们总是做一些自己喜欢的事情;free “有空、空闲”, be free可以替换为have time;如：eg: Are you free this evening = Do you have time this evening 你今天晚上有空吗If I am free, I am going to visit the museum. = If I have time, I am going to visit the museum.如果有时间,我打算去参观博物馆;17. such as 比如…Eg|：They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or stamps. 他们也绘画或者收集一些东西,例如：硬币、娃娃或邮票;eg: We study several subjects, such as Chinese, maths, English and physics.我们学习很多的科目,比如语文、数学、英语和物理;18. When people become old, hobbies can keep them healthy. When people are sick, hobbies can help them get well sooner. 当人们变老的时候,爱好可以帮助他们保持健康;当人们身体虚弱的时候,爱好还可以帮助他们很快地康复;本句中become, keep, be, 与get都是系动词;系动词的基本用法是其后加形容词做表语;语法学习used to do sth.这一结构表示过去的习惯过去经常反复发生的动作或状态暗含的意思是现在已不复存在,只有一种形式,即过去式,用于所有人称;used to的否定形式为：used not to do或didn’t use to do;疑问句为Used you to... 或 Did you use to...如：eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of it. 他过去不喜欢京剧,但现在非常喜欢;现在大多数人在口语中或不太正式的书面语中对否定句和疑问句常使用与do 连用的形式;例如：1I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very much. 我过去不喜欢滑冰,但现在很喜欢;2Did you use to go there你以往常去哪儿3There used to be a theatre here, didn’t there以前这里有一座剧院,是不是另外,注意be used to doing sth.与used to do sth.的区别：be used to doing sth “习惯于……,适应于……”如:eg: He is used to working hard. 他习惯于努力地工作;eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 过去他来看我时,常带玫瑰花;be used to do sth.“某物被用来做某事”;如：eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今电脑可用来做许多事.3. He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not. 他并不介意它们是否是好的;此句为以whether引导的宾语从句;whether...or not“不论是否…”;如：eg: You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not. 你必须天天早点起床,不论是否下雨;if与whether的区别; whether 后可紧接or not,而if一般不能;eg: Let me know whether or not you can come. 你能来还是不能来,请告诉我一声;whether引导的宾语从句可移到主句前,if则不能;如：eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not say. 这件事是否真实,我说不上;不定式前用whether,不用if;如：I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.介词后可用whether,不用if;如：I haven’t settled the question of whether I’ll go back home.我是否回家还没有定;Topic21. What kind of musical instrument can you play Page 62你会弹什么种类的乐器kind 是“种类,类型”的意思;如：a kind of 一种,all kinds of各种各样, what kind of 什么类型的;如:eg: Dumpling is a kind of Chinese food. 饺子是一种中国食品;eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing Library. 北京图书馆有各种各样的图书;eg: What kind of room would you like, a double room or a single room2. They are very popular among young people. Page 64它们在年轻人当中很流行;among 介词“在……当中”,“在……中间”,用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介词“在……当中”,“在……中间”之意,则只能用于两者之间;如：eg: Tom runs fastest among the boys in his class.eg: Mary is sitting between the twins.玛丽坐在双胞胎的中间;8. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs. Page 64be famous for“以……而着名”, “因…而出名”;如：eg: Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而着名;be famous as …作为…出名Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball player.9. In the fall of 1976, a- 14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians.look for “寻找”,强调“寻找”的过程,而find“找到”,则是强调“找到”的结果;如：I looked for it everywhere, but I can’t find it anywhere.10. They continue making music. 他们继续创作音乐;continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“继续做某事”;如：eg：After having a rest ,he continued to read/writing/ a story 继续阅读/写作/一个故事11. And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.all over the world 全世界12. His father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”;如：eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my maths.我常请我叔叔帮我学数学;还有一些其他类似的用法;如：tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事play the piano “弹奏钢琴”;在英语中,在表示弹奏、演奏乐器时,所有的乐器前面都要加定冠词the,如：play the guitar/piano/violin/drums英语中表达玩球类项目时,我们通常在球类项目的名词前不加定冠词;如：play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play bridge cards打桥牌 play chess下棋13. He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.make +sb+adj.结构;如： The news made us very exciting. 这个消息使我们很激动;Topic31．I called you but nobody answered the phone.answer the phone “接电话” answer “回答,答复”;如：eg: Have you answered his letter 你回了他的信吗2 .Yeah, I think so. Page 71是,我也这样认为;I think so.的否定形式一般为I don’t think so.例如：—Do you think classical music is very popular in China 你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗—No, I don’t think so. 不,我认为不很流行;3. And I also like the young man with light hair. 我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人;with “有”; 如：a girl with blue eyes碧眼女郎4. I agree with you. 我同意你的意见;agree with sb.同意某人的看法;如： I don’t agree with her. 我不同意她的意见;5. There’s nothing serious. 没什么严重的事;nothing serious “没事”;注意此结构的用法;用来修饰代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容词,要放在被修饰词的后面;如句中serious要放在nothing的后面;如：eg: Would you like anything else你还要点儿什么吗eg: I’ll tell you something important.我要告诉你一件重要的事;6. Well, Miss Wang was angry with me. 王老师生我的气了;注意be angry后所跟的介词：be angry with + sb.生某人的气 be angry at + sb. 对某人的言行气愤be angry about + sth. 对某事生气如：eg: He was angry with her for what she did.他对她所做的感到生气eg: He was angry at being kept waiting.他因旁人使他久等而生气;eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the street. 他对街上那么多的车辆而气恼;7.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy 神圣的day”.1800s表示19世纪,同样的,1900s则表示20世纪;8. spend度过；花费时间、金钱;结构有：spend...on sth., spend...indoing sth. 如：eg: He spent 5 yuan on the post card. 他买这张明信片花了5元钱;.cost 的主语是物 eg：The dictionary cost me ＄10.pay for 为…付款 eg：I paid ＄10 for the dictionary.take 的结构为It takes sb …to do sth; Eg：It take me a hour to finish my homework.8.复习过去进行时.:1．构成：主语＋bewas/were＋动词的现在分词2．用法：①表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作;常与then,at that time,at eight last night,at this time yesterday等连用；也可用于when,while,as等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中;如：Steve was reading at this time yesterday.I was writing a letter when he came in.②还表示过去反复的习惯,常与always连用;如：Whenever we visited him, he was always writing at the desk.Unit 4课本：1.thousands of 2.die out 3.feed on 5.less and less 5.in danger 6.face to face7.look up 8.lose oneself in...Topic11. cover 覆盖 eg：He covered the pan with a piece of paper.2. Thousands of 成千上万的 hundreds of 成百上千 hundred / thousand 复数+ ofEg: We plant thousands of trees every year.3. feed on 以…为主食 eg: Horse feed on grass.We live on rice. 讲人时用 live onTopic 2 .1. take the place of 取代 = instead ofeg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the future.2. mistake…for 把…弄错 eg：People often mistake some man-made objects for UFOs.3. be late for 迟到 eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for school.4. wake up 叫醒 eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 tomorrow.5. How is everything going these daysTopic 31. order 命令 eg:The cruel emperor ordered his men to fight for him.2. be made up of …由…组成 eg: The Great Wall is made up of thousands of huge stones.3. from then on 从那时起 from now on 从现在起4. join together 连接在一起 Eg：Joining the short ropes together,you’ll get a longer one.。
仁爱八年级英语上册
仁爱八年级英语上册一、重点语法。
1. 一般将来时。
- 结构：will+动词原形（表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态）- 例如：I will go to Beijing next week.- be going to+动词原形（表示打算、计划做某事或根据某种迹象表明即将发生某事）- 例如：It is going to rain. Look at the dark clouds.2. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
- 比较级的构成：- 一般在形容词词尾加 -er，如：tall - taller。
- 以不发音的e结尾的形容词，加 -r，如：nice - nicer。
- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写这个辅音字母再加-er，如：big - bigger。
- 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词，在前面加more，如：beautiful - more beautiful。
- 比较级的用法：- 用于两者之间的比较，常用结构：A+be+比较级+than + B。
例如：Tom is taller than Jack.- 最高级的构成：- 一般在形容词词尾加 -est，如：tall - tallest。
- 以不发音的e结尾的形容词，加 -st，如：nice - nicest。
- 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，双写这个辅音字母再加-est，如：big - biggest。
- 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词，在前面加most，如：beautiful - most beautiful。
- 最高级的用法：- 用于三者或三者以上的比较，常用结构：A+be+the+最高级+in/of+范围。
例如：Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.3. 宾语从句。
- 宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。
- 连接词：- 当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that（可省略）。
八年级上册英语书 仁爱版
八年级上册英语书仁爱版一、重点单词。
1. Unit 1.- topic1.- almost：几乎，差不多。
例如：It is almost time for lunch.（差不多到午饭时间了。
）- cheer：欢呼；使高兴。
常用短语“cheer up”（使振奋，使高兴起来）。
如：We should cheer him up when he is sad.（当他难过的时候我们应该让他振作起来。
）- topic2.- ill：生病的。
可以作表语，如：He is ill today.（他今天生病了。
）- mind：介意。
常接动名词，例如：Do you mind opening the window?（你介意打开窗户吗？）- topic3.- active：积极的；活跃的。
例如：He is an active boy in class.（他在课堂上是个活跃的男孩。
）- passenger：乘客。
如：There are many passengers on the bus.（公交车上有很多乘客。
）2. Unit 2.- topic1.- toothache：牙痛。
是由“tooth（牙齿）+ache（疼痛）”构成的合成词。
例如：I have a toothache.（我牙痛。
）- suggest：建议。
常用搭配“suggest doing sth.”（建议做某事）。
如：He suggests going for a walk.（他建议去散步。
）- topic2.- tired：疲倦的；累的。
例如：I am tired after a long walk.（走了很长一段路后我累了。
）- enough：足够的。
可作形容词修饰名词，也可作副词修饰形容词或副词。
如：We have enough time to finish the work.（我们有足够的时间完成这项工作。
）这里“enough”是形容词；He runs fast enough.（他跑得够快了。
仁爱版英语八年级上册语法知识汇总
仁爱版英语八年级上册语法知识汇总I.反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)反身代词即自身代词，是表示或强调自身的代词，有人称和数之分。
意为“自己，本身，亲自1,反身代词的形式2,反身代词的用法(1)作动词或介词的宾语。
如：Jane teaches herself English,简自学英语。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.在昨晚的晚会上,他们玩得很开心。
You must learn to look after yourselves.你们必须学会照顾自己。
The boy can't make the model plane by himself.那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型❹(2)作主语或宾语的同位语。
如：I myself do not agree.我本人不同意。
I want to ask Tom himself about it.关于这件事，我想去间间汤姆本人cYou'd better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好自己去问你的老师注：反身代词与某些动词连用时表示某种特定的意义。
如：Help yourself to some meat, please.请随便吃些内H.情态动词(Modal Verbs)情态动词有其自身词汇意义，表示或暗示某种情绪或说话者对某一动作或状态的态度，如可能、愿意、愿望、建议、必要、允许等。
但它们的词义不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和具有实在意义的动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词通常没有人称和数的变化，其后要跟动词原形。
英语中的情态动词主要有can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, need 等。
must not mustn't, mayn't, mightn't shan't1 .can ( could)的基本用法(1)表示能力。
(完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...8.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者9.Perfer to do 宁愿做... 8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常9.which=what kind of那一个;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病3.One of+n.复数 ...其中之一4.Keep+doing继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系10.Throw...around/about 乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么？14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过26.Throw...through... 通...扔...;throw...into... 把...扔/投入...27.Stop...from doing 阻止...做某事28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做...是...29.Another+基数词又一，在一； other +n.复数另外的30.Around=all over 到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数（Pl.） heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数3.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心4.Have fun+doing 做某事有趣5.It’s one’s 序数词 time to do 是某人第几次做某事6.Be/get ready for=perpare for 为...作准备7.Make friends with sb. 和...交朋友 8.Be in=be at home 在家9.shall用于第一人称 I，We(一般用于疑问句) will用于全部人称10.Make it +时间约定在几点，不加at 11.Take a message 捎个口信12.At the school gate在学校大门；at the theater在剧场；at the bus stop在公交站13.Catch up with 赶上... 14.Neck and neck 肩并肩15.Run into 撞到 16.A symbol of ...的象征 17.Stand for 代表...18.Ever+一段时间每隔多久 19.Do sth in turn 轮流做某事20.It’s one’s turn to do 轮到某人做某事21.Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事22.For the 序数词 time 第几次23.Win first place 获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 the24.Some day（将来）=one day（过去、将来）某一天25.Can（本身具有）=be able to（后天努力达到的）能够26.Do exercise=do sports 锻炼 27.Listen (过程);hear(结果)听28.Send a message 发信息 29.Regard...as 把...当做1.Have the flu患流感;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2.What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了？3.Boiled water 开水4.Stay in 待在5.Too much +n.不可数/too many +n.可是太多;much too+ adj./adv. 太...6.In the sun 在阳光呀7.Take/have some medicine 吃药8.Take...to...带...去...9.Brush one’s teeth 刷某人的牙10.Happen to 发生11.Call a taxi 打的12.Look after=take care of 照顾13.Ask for+时间’s leave 请几天的假14.Look after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己15.Be worried about=worry about 担心16.When(时间点)/while(时间段) 当...的时候1.Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事2.Give up +doing 放弃做某事3.系动词+adj.=系表4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数4.Stay up 熬夜5.Put...into... 把...放...5.Be bad for对...有益;be good for 对...有害6.On the newspaper（表层）;in the newspaper（内容）7.Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 10.Without--with 没有--有11.Be careful (not) to do 注意（不）做12.Force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事13.Have to do 不得不做14.Make sb./sth do sth 让某人/某物做某事15.Be surprised to do 惊讶地做...16.Be surprised at 对...感到惊讶17.To one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是18.Have a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴19.In public 在公共场所20.As soon as possible 尽可能快地（放在句末）21.Not only...but also... 不但...而且...22.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人复数（Pl.）加es23.Need to do 需要做某事 24.Run to 跑向25.a piece of advice 一条建议26.Get mad 发疯 27.As soon as... 一...就1.Build sb. up 增强某人的体质2.Ask/answer the question 问/回答问题3.All the time=always 一直4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离5.At once=right now=right away 立刻6.Take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议;give sb. advice 给某人建议7.ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见8.A:May...? B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn’t9.A:Must...? B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’t have to10.Finally=at last=in the end 最后11.Could I speak to...? 我能和...讲话吗？12.Ring sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a call13.Leave a message 留言 14.Tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做15.Forget to do忘记做过什么（已做）...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）16.Give a talk(to sb.) （给某人）做报告17.Do sth by oneself 某人亲自做18.Stay away from +doing 远离... 19.Say no to +doing 对...说不20.In order to 为了... 21.Warm up 热身 22.Instead of +doing 代替做...23.Have right to do sth 有权做某事 24.Fly over 飞过25.Run after 追赶 26.Put up/down 向上/向下27.Be afraid of+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=be afraid to do 害怕做某事1.In one’s free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间2.Why not=why don’t you 为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ing4.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞5.May be可能是; can be可以是 ;must be应该是6.Learn...from... 从...学习...;learn from... 从中学习…7.Get started 着手开始 8.Start/begin with... 以...开始9.Cut out 剪下 10.Stick...to... 把...粘贴在...11.Share sth to sb. 与...分享...ed to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事13.It is fun to do/doing 做是很有趣的 14.Keep warm 保暖15.May be也许是（系表结构） ; maybe 也许（副词，放在句首）16.Provide sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb. 为某人提供某物。
仁爱版八年级英语上册知识点总结
仁爱八年级英语(上册)知识总结及考题Unit 1 Play Sports【考点解析】Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?1．We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three．against表示“对着：反对；靠着”2．cheer sb．on为……加油，鼓劲3．win和beat都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。
(1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。
(2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。
a game a teamwin+事物 a war beat+对手 a nationa prize an apponent(对手)4．prefer宁愿，更喜欢(1)prefer doing sth．to doing sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sb．／sth．to sb.／sth．跟某人／某物比较起来更喜欢人／某物(2)prefer to do sth．(rather)than do sth．跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事(3)prefer to do sth．更喜欢做某事5．join／take part in(1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员(2)join sb．(in doing sth．)和某人一起(做某事)(3)join in=take part，in参加某项活动Section B1．play for a team为某队效力be in／on the team在某队打球2．dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。
e．g．my dream job也可作动词dream of／about sth.／doing sth．3．“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最……之一”。
仁爱版英语八年级上册语法知识汇总
仁爱版英语八年级上册语法知识汇总Ⅰ.反身代词（Ref lex ive Pronouns）反身代词即自身代词，是表示或强调自身的代词，有人称和数之分。
意为“自己，本身，亲自”。
1.反身代词的形式数人称m yse l f ourse lvesyourse l f yourse lveshimse l fherse l fi t se l fthemse lves2.反身代词的用法（1）作动词或介词的宾语。
如：Jane t eaches herse l f Engl i sh.简自学英语。
They en joyed themse lves a t the par ty l as t n igh t.在昨晚的晚会上，他们玩得很开心。
You mus t l ea rn to l ook a f te r yourse lves.你们必须学会照顾自己。
The boy can’ t make the model plane by himself. 那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。
（2）作主语或宾语的同位语。
如：I myse l f do no t agree.我本人不同意。
I wan t to ask To m himse l f abou t i t.关于这件事，我想去间间汤姆本人。
You'd be t t e r a sk your t eacher abou t i t yourse l f.你最好自已去问你的老师注：反身代词与某些动词连用时表示某种特定的意义。
如：Help yourse l f to some mea t, p lease.请随便吃些内Ⅱ.情态动词（M odal Verbs）情态动词有其自身词汇意义，表示或暗示某种情绪或说话者对某一动作或状态的态度，如可能、愿意、愿望、建议、必要、允许等。
但它们的词义不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和具有实在意义的动词一起构成谓语。
情态动词通常没有人称和数的变化，其后要跟动词原形。
(完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic11.be going to do 打算做某事2.See sb do sth看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）3.cheer sb on为...加油4.Play against=fight against 与...对抗/大战5.Be against--Be for 反对—赞同6.practice+doing 练习做...7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢...Prefer doing to doing 或比起做后者，更喜欢做前者Perfer to do, quite a lot/bit/often.Which one do you prefer, which kind of that?10. Join+某人/组织Join in+活动/比赛加入Take part in+活动/比赛Be in+活动/比赛13.Know about... 知道/了解有关于...当时间来临时，我们将采取行动；这是我们的计划。
15. It takes sb+时间/钱 to do sthSpend+时间/钱+(in) doing sth 在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱16.There be going to be=there will be 这里将会有...17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做...18.Be sure that+宾语从句确信... 19.Be sure to do 肯定要做...20.Be sure of/about 对...有把握 21.At the weekend 在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj 使...处在什么状态23.Keep+adj 保持...;keep sb/sth+adj 使...保持什么状态24.A way to 一种...的方法 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松26.Play for 为...效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；Arrive at+小地方28.Excited（人）；exciting（物）29.Leave for动身做某地；leave A for B 离开A地去B地Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+从句2.fall ill=be ill 生病其中之一是n的复数形式.优化后的文本可以是：Use 'keep doing' for continuous action and 'keep on doing' for repeated action with intervals.5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人6.V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意9.Never mind=it’s nothing=it’s doesn’t matter 没关系乱扔11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.... 对...感到内疚13.What do you mean by...?=what does...mean?=what’s the meaning of...?意思是什么？14.Shout at sb. 斥责某人15.Do/try one’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气18.be angry with 因...而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one’help 在某人的帮助下20.Say...to sb. 对某人说...e into being=be born 形成/产生22.So...that... 如此...以致...=to...too... 太...而不能...23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪24.Over=more than 超过25.Through(中间)=aross(表面) 通过阻止他们从做28.It’s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做...是...29.Another+基数词又一，在一； other +n.复数另外的Around=all_over 处到处31.Just for...只是为了...32.Turn...into... 使...变成...33.Sit around 围坐在34.Get from doing 得到...35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数 ...的数量37.Hero 复数（Pl.） heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加soman则例外，需用复数。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版一、代词1、所有人称代词都在前面加the：the poor, the rich, the young2、everyone和everybody的用法：1、everyone作为主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2、everyone构成词组everyone but + sb / nothing but + 名词 / 等价于：everybody but + sb / nothing but + 名词3、everyone，everybody常用在否定及疑问句中。
3、something的用法：在表示请求或期望得到对方肯定回答的时候，多用于肯定句。
31、somebody，someone的用法：1、作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
2、作宾语5、anyone，anybody的用法：1、用作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式2、用作宾语3、用在否定及疑问句中6、none的用法：1、none作主语，可指人，也可以指物。
谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用复数形式。
2、none作宾语3、none用于否定及疑问句中7、every one的用法：every one = everyone 表示客观事实，即大家公认的事实置于所修饰词之后。
如： She cleaned every surface in the room， She cleaned every one of the windows.二、副词及其比较级1、very修饰形容词，副词原型 (not very difficult不难)2、quite修饰形容词，副词原型 (not quite good，不够好)3、too修饰形容词，副词原型 (The book is too difficult/ long for you to read这本书对你来说太难/太长而难以阅读)4、“很，非常”除了修饰形容词原级外，还可以修饰比较级和副词原形(如：very much，much)5、almost和nearly一样都表示“几乎”如：nearly ten o’clock / almost ten o’clock6、as…as之间用形容词或副词的原级，“和……一样”，不能用比较级。
(完整版)仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点总结.doc
八年级上英语语法1) leave 的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点 +for+ 地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2)情态动词 should“应该”学会使用should 作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should 有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other我.们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如：You should be here with clean hands.你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2.用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。
should 的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment.她随时都可能来。
31. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是 what 仅用来询问职业。
如：What is your father?你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于：What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。
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八年级上英语语法1) leave的用法1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开的？2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。
例如：Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。
例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开去？2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点：1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。
3. 用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。
31. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。
如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于：What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代的是特定围的某一个人。
如：---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What...?是泛指，所指的事物没有围的限制；而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有围的限制。
如：What color do you like best? （所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的围）你最喜爱哪一种颜色？3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。
如：Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？4) 频度副词的位置1.常见的频度副词有以下这些：always（总是，一直）usually（通常）often（常常，经常）sometimes（有时候）never（从不）2.频度副词的位置：a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。
如：David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。
如：We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天经常在7：10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。
如：Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike.有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。
如：Never have I been there.5) every day 与everyday1. every day 作状语，译为“每一天”。
如：We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们每天7：10去上学。
I decide to read English every day.我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语，译为“日常的”。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity?你的日常活动是什么？6) 什么是助动词1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。
被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。
助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如：He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。
（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义）2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：a. 表示时态，例如：He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。
b. 表示语态，例如：He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句，例如：Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗？d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。
e. 加强语气，例如：Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。
3.最常用的助动词有：be, have, do, shall, will, should, would7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。
(未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事。
(已做)The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。
(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。
( 已做过关灯的动作)Don't forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。
(to come动作未做)典型例题---- The light in the office is still on.---- Oh，I forgot___.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off答案：C。
由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。
此处不符合题意。
2.remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?8) It's for sb.和It's of sb.1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。
3.for 与of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。
如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。
如：You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。
)9) 对两个句子的提问新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势，现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。
例如：句子：The boy in blue has three pens.提问：1.Who has three pens?2.Which boy has three pens?3.What does the boy in blue have?4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。
再如：句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.提问：1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?10) so、such与不定冠词的使用1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“so+形容词+a/an+名词”。
如：He is so funny a boy.Jim has so big a house.2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+名词”。
如：It is such a nice day.That was such an interesting story.11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。