英语派生词归纳
高中英语派生词归纳
高中英语派生词归纳[参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ——absence2. accurate ——accuracy3. achieve ——achievement4. adjust ——adjustment5. admit ——admission6. affect ——effect7. advertise ——advertisement 8. advise ——advertisement 9. agent ——agency 10. analyse ——analysis 11. apologize ——apology12. announce ——announcement 13. appreciate ——appreciation14. argue ——argument 15. arrange ——arrangement 16. arrive ——arrival17. assess ——assessment 18. associate ——association 19. assume ——assumption 20.bleed ——blood 21.blind ——blindness 22.build ——building23. celebrate ——celebration 26. choose ——choice29. conclude ——conclusion 31. connect ——connection 24. behave ——behavior 25. child ——childhood27. collect ——collection28. communicate --- communication 30. congratulate ——congratulation32.construct ---- c onstruction33.contain ---- container34. contribute ------ c ontribution35.convenient --- convenience 36.decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration 40. develop ---- description 43. distant ---- distance 46. equip ——equipment 49. exist ——existence 52. express ——expression 55. fail ——failure58. imagine ---- i magination 38. defend ——defendence41. difficult ——difficulty44. enter --- entrance47. evident --- e vidence 48.50. expect ----expectation53. greet --- greeting56. feel ---- f eeling59. ill ---- i llness39. describe ---- description42. disabled --- disability45. equal --- equalityexamine --- examination51. explain ---- e xplanation54. grow ——growth57. hungry --- hunger60. important ---- i mportance61.impress -- impression 63. inform information 62.independent ----independence64. instruct ---- i nstruction 65. intelligent --------- intelligence66.introduce ----introduction 67.invite ---- i nvitation68.judge ——judgement 69. laugh ——laughter 70. lose ——loss71.marry --- marriage 72. mean meaning 73. mix ------------------- m ixture74.move ---- m ovement 75. occupy ----- occupation 76. open ---------opening77.operate ——operation 78. permit ——permission 79. pollute ——pollution80. press ——pressure 81. proud ——pride 82. prepare ——preparation83. pronounce ---- p ronunciation 84. protect --- protection 85. punish ——punishment 86. record ——recorder(机器)87. require ——requirement 88.responsible ---- responsibility 89. review ---- review90.reserve ---- r eservation 91. secure --------- security 92. shave ---- s haver93.shop ——shopping 94. sick ——sickness 95. spell ——spelling96.starve --- starvation 97. suggest ----- suggestion 98. survive --------- s urvival99.tense --- tension 100. think ---------------- thought 101. train -------------- training 102. treat ---- t reatment 103. violent ------- violencelo4. warm ----- warmth105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ------------- wisdom 108. know ——knowledge 109. across ——cross 111. appoint ---- a ppointment 112. slave ------ s lavery107. young ---- youth110. confident ---- confidence 113.birth ——birthplace /birthday114.social --- socialism 115. weak ----------- weakness 116. sharp ----------- sharpener 117.dark ---- d arkness 118. long ------------- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- c entral2. challenge ---------- challenging3. change ------ c hangeable / changeful4.cheer ---- cheerful5.cloud ---- c loudy6.day --- daily7.danger ---- d angerous 8. delight ----- delighted 9.disturb ---- d isturbing10.dust --- d usty 13. south --- southern 11.east --- eastern 14. north ---- n orthern16. enjoy --- enjoyable 17. end ------------ endless 19. agriculture ---- agricultural21. fantasy ---- f antastic 22. fool ----- foolish 24. gold --- golden 25. health ----------- h ealthy12. west --- western15. energy --- energetic18. bear -- unbearable20. face --- facial23. forget forgetful26. humor humorous27. love lovely30. noise -- noisy33. poison ---- poisonous 36. rain --- rainy39. salt ---- salty42. snow --- snowy 28. mistake ---- mistaken31. pain --- painful 3234. power powerful37. reason --- reasonable40. self ---- s elfish43. suit ---- s uitable 4429. nature ---- n aturalpeace ---- p eaceful35. race ---- racial38. religion ---- r eligious41. skill ---- skilled / skillfultechnique ---- t echnical45.tradition --- traditional 46.trouble --- troublesome 47. thank -------- t hankful48.universe --- universal 51. week --- weekly 49.value valuable 52.wind windy54. world ---- worldwide55. benefit ------ b eneficial50.wealth --- wealthy 53.wool woolen56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词五、写出下列单词的动作执行者(或和本动作有关的人。
派生法英语构词法归纳
派生法英语构词法归纳一、英语最常用前缀、后缀前缀意义单词加前缀派生词加后缀派生词ad- 向、到 join加入 adjoin邻接 adjoining邻接的, 隔壁的re- 回 turn转动 return回来 returnless回不来的再、又 build建造 rebuild重建 rebuilder重建者con- 共同 firm 坚固 confirm确定 confirmedly坚定地ob- 向 press压 oppress压迫 oppressive压制性的, 压迫的in- 里 port港口 import进口;重要 important重要的否定 correct正确 incorrect不正确 rectitude正直, 公正trans- 贯通 port港口 transport运输 transportation运输pre- 前 school学校 preschool学龄前 preschooler学龄前儿童pro- 前 long长的 prolong延长 prolongate延长, 伸长per- 完全 form形状 perform完成 performance履行,表演ex- 外 port港口 export出口 exporter出口商dis- 分开 part部分 dispart分离 dispartment分离, 分开否定 agree同意like喜欢 disagree不同意dislike厌恶 disagreement争执, 不和dislikeful令人嫌恶的sub- 下 way路 subway地铁 exportable可输出的un 否定 like象 unlike不象... unlikeness不相等, 不象sur 上 face脸面 surface表面 surfacewise沿着表面(地)注:-ing,-less(否定),-ed,-ive,-ant,-ful,-able是形容词后缀;-er,-itude,-ation,-ance,-ment,-ness,是名词后缀;-ly,-wise是形容词、副词后缀;-ate是动词、名词、形容词后缀。
新版牛津高中英语 必修1 Unit 1 派生词归纳与练习
新版牛津高中英语必修1 Unit 1 派生词归纳与练习一、派生词归纳1. challenge v./n. n. & vt. 挑战;质疑---- challenging adj. 挑战性的;考验能力的2. positive adj. adj. 积极乐观的;良好的,正面的---- positively adj. ---- negative (反)3. acquire v. 获得,得到--- acquisition n. (知识、技能等的)获得,得到4. effort n. 努力,费力的事;试图---- effortless adj. 不需费力的;容易的5. advance n. 进步;前进vt. & vi. 发展,进步---- advanced adj. 先进的;高级的;高等的6. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的---- amaze v. ---- amazed adj. --- amazement n. 惊奇;惊愕;惊诧7. confidence n.信心,信任;把握--- confident adj. 自信的;有自信心的8. equal adj. ---- equally adv. ---- unequal adj. 不平等的;不均衡的;不公平的9. balance vt.(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性n.平衡;平衡能力---- balanced adj. 保持(或显示)平衡的10. improve v. 改进,改善--- improvement n.11. individual adj. 单独的,个别的--- individually adv. 分别地;单独地;各别地12. responsible adj. 有责任;可靠的--- responsibly adv. --- responsibility n. 责任;负责13. independent adj.自主的,有主见的;自立的--- independence n.14. focus v.集中--- focused adj. 注意力集中的;目标明确的15. detail n. 细节;具体情况---- detailed adj. 详细的;细致的;精细的16. remind v.提醒,使想起---- reminder n. 引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物17. stick v. 粘贴;粘住--- sticky adj. 黏(性)的;闷热的18. proposal n. 提议,建议,动议---- propose v. 提议;建议;求婚19. professional adj.职业的,专业的---- profession n. 行业,职业20. alarm v.使惊恐,使害怕---- alarming adj. 使人惊恐的;令人惊慌的;引起恐慌的21. contribution n. 贡献;捐款;捐赠--- contribute v.22. fortunately adv. 幸运地,幸亏--- fortunate adj. ---- fortune n. 机会,运气23. option n. 可选择的事物;选择;选择权--- optional adj. 可选择的;选修的24. attract v. 吸引,使喜爱;招引;--- attractive adj. 吸引人的;令人愉快的--- attraction n. 向往的地方;有吸引力的事二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. The children will first sing __________( individual) and then as a group.2. They don't sound __________(confidence) about the future of the industry.3. You're very __________(fortunately) to have found such a lovely house.4. We need to make the club __________(attract) to a wider range of people.5. The rainforests are disappearing at an __________(alarm) rate.6. He gave me __________(detail) instructions on how to get there7. He left the teaching __________(professional) in 1965 to set up his own business.8. He's been having treatment for two months now without any __________(improve).9. The importance of a __________(balance) diet is known to everybody.10. You must have a good education, but practical training is __________(equal) important.11. They're encouraged to think __________(positive) about themselves and their future.12. Teaching young children is a __________(challenge) and rewarding job.13. To everyone's __________(amaze) , the goal was disallowed.14. It was hot and __________(stick) and there was nowhere to sit.15. Be careful you don't take on too much __________( responsible) .key: 1. individually 2. confident 3. fortunate 4. attractive 5. disappearing 6. detailed 7. profession 8. improvement 9. balanced 10. equally 11. positively 12. challenging 13. amazement 14. sticky 15. responsibility。
(完整版)初中英语派生词归纳大全
一、动词→名词1.动词+ -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive→driverlead→leaderlearn→learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay→playerread→readerreport→reporterrun→runnersing→singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach→teachertravel→travelerwait→waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite→writer2.动词+ -oract→actordirect→directorinvent→inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词+-tionattend→attentioncelebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→directioneducate→educationexplain→explanation introduce→introduction invent→inventioninvite→invitationpollute→pollutionprepare→preparation pronounce→pronunciation protect→protectionsuggest→suggestion4.动词+ -sion decide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression5.动词+ -mentachieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelop→development6.动词+ -ressact→actresswait→waitress7.动词+ -thbear→birthbreathe →breathgrow→growth8.特例live→lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly→flighthigh→heightchoose→choiceserve→serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover→dicoveryplease→pleasurelaugh→laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词+ -fulcare→carefulhelp→helpfulthank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词+ -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→boredexcite→exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisfy→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring3. a- +动词live→alivewake→awakesleep→asleep4.动词+ -able believable→believable comf ort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable5.动词+ -tiveact→activeattract→attractive6.特例die→deadfill→full三、名词→名词1.名词+ -istart→artistpiano→pionist science→scientisttour→tuoristviolin→violinist2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.) America→American Asia→AsianCanada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian Australia→Australian Russia→Russian3.名词+ -achehead→headache stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache4.名词+ -ianmagic→magician music→musician physics→physician5. 特例crime→criminal Germany→German四、名词→形容词1.名词+ -ycloud→cloudydirt→tirty fun→funnyhealth→healthyice→icyluck→luckynoise→noisyrain→rainysalt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnow→snowysunny→sunnywind→windy2.名词+ -lyday→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly3.名词+ -fulbeauty→beautifulcolor→colorful success→successful harm→harmful4.名词+ -lesscare→carelesshome→homeless meaning→meaningless use→useless5.名词+ -ernsouth→southernnorth→northernwest→westerneast→eastern southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ -alcentre→central education→educational medicine→medical music→musicalnation→national nature→naturalperson→personalphysics→physical tradition→traditional7.名词+ -ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名词+ -enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→English五、名词→动词advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容词→名词1.形容词+ -erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容词+ -nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容词+ -tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容词-t改为-ce different→difference important→importance independent→independence silent→silence5.形容词+ -thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth 6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容词→副词1.形容词+ -lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertain→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容词-y结尾y变i+ -lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+ -lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→truly(to be continued)原形加前缀dis-/ un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite(to be continued)九、加前缀re-表“再,重复”tell→retellbuild→rebuildwrite→rewriteuse→reuse十、加前缀inter-表“相互”internationalinterviewInternet十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”远telephonetelevision十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”kilometer/kilometrekilogram十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的”mid-autumnmidnightmid-term(the end)。
英语派生词归纳
ViCe-PreSident副总统
vice-manager副经理
macro-
表示大,宏大
MC
macroscopic(宏观)
eco-
生态的
生态学ecology
生态系统ecosystem
生态友好的eco-friendly
Si no-
中国的
中日的Sino-JaPanese
中石化SinOPeC
SUb-
tele-
表示远的
teleph one, televisi On
micro-
表示微,小”
microscope显微镜
microworld微观世界microwave微波microbiology微生物学microfilm微缩胶卷
auto-
自动的
automobile汽车
autobiography自传
ViCe-
前缀
意义
用法
例词
re-
表示:再一次, 重新
用于动词及派生名词名词、形 容词及其它名词前(=again)
renew,续借reborn, rebuild, reappear, retell
fore-
表示:时间或位 置的“在前面”
加在动词或名词前
(=before)
foresee, foreleg, foretell预言,foreknow预卜
over-
超过
加在动词、名词、形容词前
OVerStUdy n.用功过度overwork n.过度劳累OVeraCt v.表演过火overdose n.药物过量OVerPrOdUCtion n.生产过度OVerCrOWded a.挤满的
ex-
表示"前面的ife前妻ex-preside nt前任总统
初中英语派生词归纳大全备课讲稿
一、动词→名词1.动词+ -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive→driverlead→leaderlearn→learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay→playerread→readerreport→reporterrun→runnersing→singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach→teachertravel→travelerwait→waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite→writer2.动词+ -oract→actordirect→directorinvent→inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词+-tionattend→attentioncelebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→directioneducate→educationexplain→explanation introduce→introduction invent→inventioninvite→invitationpollute→pollutionprepare→preparation pronounce→pronunciation protect→protectionsuggest→suggestion4.动词+ -sion decide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression5.动词+ -mentachieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelop→development6.动词+ -ressact→actresswait→waitress7.动词+ -thbear→birthbreathe →breathgrow→growth8.特例live→lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly→flighthigh→heightchoose→choiceserve→serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover→dicoveryplease→pleasurelaugh→laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词+ -fulcare→carefulhelp→helpfulthank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词+ -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→boredexcite→exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisfy→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring3. a- +动词live→alivewake→awakesleep→asleep4.动词+ -able believable→believable comf ort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable5.动词+ -tiveact→activeattract→attractive6.特例die→deadfill→full三、名词→名词1.名词+ -istart→artistpiano→pionist science→scientisttour→tuoristviolin→violinist2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.) America→American Asia→AsianCanada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian Australia→Australian Russia→Russian3.名词+ -achehead→headache stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache4.名词+ -ianmagic→magician music→musician physics→physician5. 特例crime→criminal Germany→German四、名词→形容词1.名词+ -ycloud→cloudydirt→tirty fun→funnyhealth→healthyice→icyluck→luckynoise→noisyrain→rainysalt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnow→snowysunny→sunnywind→windy2.名词+ -lyday→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly3.名词+ -fulbeauty→beautifulcolor→colorful success→successful harm→harmful4.名词+ -lesscare→carelesshome→homeless meaning→meaningless use→useless5.名词+ -ernsouth→southernnorth→northernwest→westerneast→eastern southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ -alcentre→central education→educational medicine→medical music→musicalnation→national nature→naturalperson→personalphysics→physical tradition→traditional7.名词+ -ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名词+ -enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→English五、名词→动词advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容词→名词1.形容词+ -erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容词+ -nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容词+ -tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容词-t改为-ce different→difference important→importance independent→independence silent→silence5.形容词+ -thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth 6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容词→副词1.形容词+ -lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertain→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容词-y结尾y变i+ -lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+ -lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→truly(to be continued)原形加前缀dis-/ un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite(to be continued)九、加前缀re-表“再,重复”tell→retellbuild→rebuildwrite→rewriteuse→reuse十、加前缀inter-表“相互”internationalinterviewInternet十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”远telephonetelevision十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”kilometer/kilometrekilogram十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的”mid-autumnmidnightmid-term(the end)。
英语派生词归纳
英语派生词归纳(共8页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高考资料—高中英语词汇练习(答案篇)英语派生词归纳(参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表)二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement8. advise ---- advertisement9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth 105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous 27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural 30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial 36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful 48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy 51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen 54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者(或和本动作有关的人)。
派生词---高中英语派生词归纳填空版
高中英语派生词归纳之三二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent -——-2。
accurate ———-3. achieve --—-4. adjust ———-5. admit -——-6。
affect --—-7。
advertise ——-—8. advise —-—-9. agent —--—10。
analyse —-—-11. apologize —--—12. announce ——-—13. appreciate --—- 14。
argue --—- 15. arrange —-——16。
arrive ——--17. assess —-—-18. associate ———- 19。
assume -———20。
bleed ———- 21。
blind ----22。
build —-—- 23。
celebrate -——- 24. behave ——-—25。
child ——-—26。
choose —-—- 27。
collect ————28. communicate ———29. conclude ————30. congratulate ————31。
connect —---32. construct ———-33. contain -———34。
contribute -——- 35。
convenient --—- 36。
decide —---37。
decorate —--- 38. defend —--—39。
describe—-—- 40. develop -—--41。
difficult ——-—42。
disabled —---43. distant --—-44. enter -—-—45. equal ——--46. equip ——--高中英语派生词归纳之三47。
evident —--—48。
examine ---—49. exist —-——50. expect -—--51. explain —---52。
初中英语派生词优选归纳大全.docx
一、动词→名词1.动词 + -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive →driverlead →leaderlearn →learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay →playerread →readerreport →reporterrun →runnersing →singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach →teachertravel →travelerwait →waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite →writer2. 动词 + -oract →actordirect →directorinvent →inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词 +-tion attend→attention celebrate→celebrationcommunicate→communication congratulate →congratulation direct →directioneducate →educationexplain →explanationintro duce→introduction invent →invention invite→invitation pollute→pollution prepare→preparationpronounce→pronunciation protect →protectionsuggest →suggestion4. 动词 + -sion decide →decisiondiscuss →discussionexpress →expression5.动词 + -mentachieve →achievementagree →agreementdevelop →development6.动词 + -ressact →actresswait →waitress7.动词 + -th bear→birth breathe→breathgrow→growth8.特例live →lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly →flighthigh →heightchoose→choiceserve →serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover →dicoveryple ase→pleasurelaugh →laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词 + -ful care→careful help→helpful thank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词 + -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazedbore →boring →boredexcite →exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax →relaxing→relaxedsatisf y→satisfied→satisfying surprise →surprising→surprised tire →tired →tiring3. a- +动词live→alive fun →funny wake→awake health→healthy sleep →asleep ice →icy4. 动词+ -able luck→lucky believable→believable noise →noisy comfort→comfortable rain→rainy enjoy →enjoyable salt→salty value →valuable shine →shiny5. 动词 + -tive act →active sleep →sleepy snow→snowyattract→attractive sunny→sunny 6. 特例wind→windy die →dead 2. 名词+ -ly fill→full day→daily三、名词→名词1. 名词 + -ist art →artist week→weekly love →lovely friend →friendlypiano →pionist 3. 名词+ -fulscience→scientist beauty →beautifultour→tuorist color→colorfulviolin→violinist success →successful 2. 名词+ -an (n. & adj.)harm→harmful America→American 4. 名词+ -lessAsia →Asian care →careless Canada→Canadian home→homeless Europe→European meaning→meaningless India→Indian use→useless Australia→Australian 5. 名词+ -ernRussia →Russian south →southern3. 名词 + -ache head→heada che north →northern west→westernstomach→stomcachache east →easterntooth→toothache southeast→southeastern4. 名词 + -ian magic→magician northeast →northeastern southwest →southwesternmusic→musician northwest→northwestern physics→physician 6. 名词+ -al5.特例centre→centralcrime →criminal education→educational Germany→German medicine →medical四、名词→形容词1. 名词 + -y cloud →cloudy music→musical nation →na tional nature →naturaldirt→tirty person →personalphysics →physical warm→warmth( to be continued)tradition→traditional 6. 特例原形加前缀 dis-/ un-/im-7. 名词 + -ous able →ability表否定danger→dangerous popular →popularity disabledfame→famous pride →proud disagreehumor→humorous safe →save disappear8. 名词 + -en七、形容词→副词discoverwood→wooden 1. 形容词 + -ly dislikegold →golden beautiful →beautifully dishonest8. 特例careful →carefully disagreetalent→talented certai n→certainly disadvantageFrance→French cheap→cheaply uneasypride →proud clear→clearly unbelievablefool →foolish final→finally uncrowdedBritain→British great →greatly unexpectedEngland→Engli sh late →lately unfair五、名词→动词loud →loudly unhappyadvice →advise normal →normally unknownfood →feed polite→politely unluckylife →live quick →quickly unusualsale →sell quiet→quietly impossible六、形容词→名词recent →recently impolite1. 形容词 + -er safe →safely( to be continued)foreign→foreigner serious →seriously九、加前缀 re- 表“再,重own→owner slow →slowly复”strange →stranger strong →strongly tell →retell2. 形容词 + -ness sudden→suddenly build→reb uildfair →fairness usual →usually write→rewritehappy→happiness wide→widely use→reuseill →illness wonderful →wonderfully十、加前缀 inter-表“相sad→sadness 2. 形容词 -y 结尾 y 变 i+ -ly互”3. 形容词 + -ty angry →angrily internationaldifficult→difficulty easy→easily interviewsafe →safety happy→happily Internetactive→activity heavy→heavily十一、加前缀 tele-表示4. 形容词 -t 改为 -ce lucky →luckily“远”远different→difference 3. 形容词 -e结尾去 e+ -ly telephoneimportant→importance comfortable→comfortabl televisionindependent →independen y十二、加前缀 kilo-表ce possible →possibly“千”silent→silence probable →probably kilometer/kilometre5. 形容词 + -th simple →simply kilogramtrue →truth terrible →terribly十三、加前缀 mid- 表“中间dead→death true →truly的”mid-autumn midnight mid-term (the end)。
完整版)初中英语派生词归纳大全
完整版)初中英语派生词归纳大全1.将动词转化为名词将动词转化为名词是英语中常见的构词方式之一。
以下是一些常见的动词转化为名词的方式:1.动词+ -er例如:___→cooker、___→___、drive→driver、lead→leader、learn→learner、listen→listener、manage→manager、play→player、read→reader、report→reporter、run→runner、sing→singer、___、___→swimmer、___→___、___→traveler、wait→waiter、___→winner、work→worker、write→writer。
2.动词+ -or例如:a ct→actor、direct→director、___→___、visit→visitor。
3.动词+ -___例如:___→___、___→___、___→___、___→___、direct→n、___→___、___、introduce→___、___→___、___→___、pollute→___、prepare→n、pronounce→n、protect→n、___→___。
4.动词+ n例如:___→___、discuss→n、express→n。
5.动词+ -___例如:___→___、___→agreement、___→development。
6.动词+ -ress例如:act→actress、wait→waitress。
7.动词+ -th例如:___→___、___→___、___→growth。
8.特例例如:live→life、save→safe、___→weight、fly→flight、high→height、choose→choice、serve→service、know→knowledge。
2.改写文章动词转化为名词是英语中常见的构词方式之一。
最新初中英语派生词归纳大全说课讲解
一、动词→名词1.动词+ -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive→driverlead→leaderlearn→learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay→playerread→readerreport→reporterrun→runnersing→singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach→teachertravel→travelerwait→waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite→writer2.动词+ -oract→actordirect→directorinvent→inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词+-tionattend→attentioncelebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→directioneducate→educationexplain→explanationintro duce→introduction invent→inventioninvite→invitationpollute→pollutionprepare→preparation pronounce→pronunciation protect→protectionsuggest→suggestion4.动词+ -sion decide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression5.动词+ -mentachieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelop→development6.动词+ -ressact→actresswait→waitress7.动词+ -thbear→birthbreathe →breathgrow→growth8.特例live→lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly→flighthigh→heightchoose→choiceserve→serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover→dicoveryple ase→pleasurelaugh→laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词+ -fulcare→carefulhelp→helpfulthank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词+ -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→boredexcite→exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisf y→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring3. a- +动词live→alivewake→awakesleep→asleep4.动词+ -able believable→believable comfort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable5.动词+ -tiveact→activeattract→attractive6.特例die→deadfill→full三、名词→名词1.名词+ -istart→artistpiano→pionist science→scientisttour→tuoristviolin→violinist2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.) America→American Asia→AsianCanada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian Australia→Australian Russia→Russian3.名词+ -achehead→heada che stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache4.名词+ -ianmagic→magician music→musician physics→physician5. 特例crime→criminal Germany→German四、名词→形容词1.名词+ -ycloud→cloudydirt→tirty fun→funnyhealth→healthyice→icyluck→luckynoise→noisyrain→rainysalt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnow→snowysunny→sunnywind→windy2.名词+ -lyday→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly3.名词+ -fulbeauty→beautifulcolor→colorful success→successful harm→harmful4.名词+ -lesscare→carelesshome→homeless meaning→meaningless us e→useless5.名词+ -ernsouth→southernnorth→northernwest→westerneast→eastern southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ -alcentre→central education→educational medicine→medical music→musicalnation→na tional nature→naturalperson→personalphysics→physical tradition→traditional7.名词+ -ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名词+ -enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→Engli sh五、名词→动词advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容词→名词1.形容词+ -erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容词+ -nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容词+ -tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容词-t改为-ce different→difference important→importance independent→independence silent→silence5.形容词+ -thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth 6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容词→副词1.形容词+ -lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertai n→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容词-y结尾y变i+ -lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+ -lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→truly(to be continued)原形加前缀dis-/ un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite(to be continued)九、加前缀re-表“再,重复”tell→retellbuild→reb uildwrite→rewriteuse→reuse十、加前缀inter-表“相互”internationalinterviewInternet十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”远telephonetelevision十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”kilometer/kilometrekilogram十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的”mid-autumnmidnightmid-term(the end)。
英语派生词归纳
英语派生词归纳 Ting Bao was revised on January 6, 20021派生词(derivation)加前缀:happy---un happy加后缀:develop---develop ment既加前缀又加后缀:employ---un employ mentanti-相反,相互对立加在名词、形容词、动词前antiwar反战的antipathy反感antithesis对立;反论antibacterial抗菌的antibody抗体antisocial反社会的de-表示"去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下"等加在名词前deforest砍伐森林devalue降低价值decode破译detrain下火车degrade降级ill-不加在名词、形容词前虐待ill-treat信息不足的ill-informed不礼貌的ill-mannerednon-表示”不,非”加在名词、形容词、副词或作形容词的分词上nonexistenta.不存在的nonsmokinga.不准吸烟的nonstopa.直达的over-超过加在动词、名词、形容词前overstudyn.用功过度overworkn.过度劳累overactv.表演过火overdosen.药物过量overproductionn.生产过度overcrowdeda.挤满的ex-表示"前面的,前任的"加在名词前ex-wife前妻ex-president前任总统ex-表示"出,出去"exclude排外expel赶出,逐出expose暴露exalt使升高extract抽出,拔出excise切除exceed超过,超出exhale呼气multi-表示”很多,很多”multimediaa.多媒体的multiculturala.多种文化的multiforma.多种多样的常见的后缀表示人和物的名词后缀后缀-er构词能力抽象名词和集合名词的后缀后缀为-ion的名词形容词后缀副词后缀动词后缀。
初中英语派生词归纳大全
一、动词→名词1.动词+ -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive→driverlead→leaderlearn→learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay→playerread→readerreport→reporterrun→runnersing→singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach→teachertravel→travelerwait→waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite→writer2.动词+ -oract→actordirect→directorinvent→inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词+-tionattend→attentioncelebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→directioneducate→educationexplain→explanation introduce→introduction invent→inventioninvite→invitationpollute→pollutionprepare→preparation pronounce→pronunciation protect→protectionsuggest→suggestion4.动词+ -sion decide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression5.动词+ -mentachieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelop→development6.动词+ -ressact→actresswait→waitress7.动词+ -thbear→birthbreathe →breathgrow→growth8.特例live→lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly→flighthigh→heightchoose→choiceserve→serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover→dicoveryplease→pleasurelaugh→laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词+ -fulcare→carefulhelp→helpfulthank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词+ -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→boredexcite→exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisfy→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring3. a- +动词live→alivewake→awakesleep→asleep4.动词+ -able believable→believable comf ort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable5.动词+ -tiveact→activeattract→attractive6.特例die→deadfill→full三、名词→名词1.名词+ -istart→artistpiano→pionist science→scientisttour→tuoristviolin→violinist2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.) America→American Asia→AsianCanada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian Australia→Australian Russia→Russian3.名词+ -achehead→headache stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache4.名词+ -ianmagic→magician music→musician physics→physician5. 特例crime→criminal Germany→German四、名词→形容词1.名词+ -ycloud→cloudydirt→tirty fun→funnyhealth→healthyice→icyluck→luckynoise→noisyrain→rainysalt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnow→snowysunny→sunnywind→windy2.名词+ -lyday→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly3.名词+ -fulbeauty→beautifulcolor→colorful success→successful harm→harmful4.名词+ -lesscare→carelesshome→homeless meaning→meaningless use→useless5.名词+ -ernsouth→southernnorth→northernwest→westerneast→eastern southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ -alcentre→central education→educational medicine→medical music→musicalnation→national nature→naturalperson→personalphysics→physical tradition→traditional7.名词+ -ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名词+ -enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→English五、名词→动词advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容词→名词1.形容词+ -erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容词+ -nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容词+ -tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容词-t改为-ce different→difference important→importance independent→independence silent→silence5.形容词+ -thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth 6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容词→副词1.形容词+ -lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertain→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容词-y结尾y变i+ -lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+ -lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→truly(to be continued)原形加前缀dis-/ un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite(to be continued)九、加前缀re-表“再,重复”tell→retellbuild→rebuildwrite→rewriteuse→reuse十、加前缀inter-表“相互”internationalinterviewInternet十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”远telephonetelevision十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”kilometer/kilometrekilogram十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的”mid-autumnmidnightmid-term(the end)。
高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)
高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表 ]一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent ---- absence2. accurate ---- accuracy3. achieve ---- achievement4. adjust ---- adjustment5. admit ---- admission6. affect ---- effect7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology第 2 页12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence第 3 页111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre ---- central2. challenge ---- challenging3. change ---- changeable / changeful4. cheer ---- cheerful5. cloud ---- cloudy6. day ---- daily7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious39. salt ---- salty 40. self ---- selfish 41. skill ---- skilled / skillful 42. snow ---- snowy 43. suit ---- suitable 44. technique ---- technical45. tradition ---- traditional 46. trouble ---- troublesome 47. thank ---- thankful48. universe ---- universal 49. value ---- valuable 50. wealth ---- wealthy51. week ---- weekly 52. wind ---- windy 53. wool ---- woolen54. world ---- worldwide 55. benefit ---- beneficial 56. sleep ---- sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动词1. bath ---- bathe2. large ---- enlarge3. weak ---- weaken4. sharp ---- sharpen5. dark ---- darken6. long ---- lengthen五、写出下列单词的动作执行者(或和本动作有关的人)。
(完整版)初中英语派生词归纳大全
一、动词→名词1.动词+ -ercook→cookerdance→dancerdrive→driverlead→leaderlearn→learnerlisten→listenermanage→managerplay→playerread→readerreport→reporterrun→runnersing→singerspeak→speakerswim→swimmerteach→teachertravel→travelerwait→waiterwin→winnerwork→workerwrite→writer2.动词+ -oract→actordirect→directorinvent→inventorvisit→ visitor3.动词+-tionattend→attentioncelebrate→celebration communicate→communication congratulate→congratulation direct→directioneducate→educationexplain→explanation introduce→introduction invent→inventioninvite→invitationpollute→pollutionprepare→preparation pronounce→pronunciation protect→protectionsuggest→suggestion4.动词+ -sion decide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression5.动词+ -mentachieve→achievementagree→agreementdevelop→development6.动词+ -ressact→actresswait→waitress7.动词+ -thbear→birthbreathe →breathgrow→growth8.特例live→lifesave→safeweigh→weightfly→flighthigh→heightchoose→choiceserve→serviceknow→knowledgespeak→speechdiscover→dicoveryplease→pleasurelaugh→laughter二、动词→形容词1.动词+ -fulcare→carefulhelp→helpfulthank→thankfuluse→usefulwonder→wonderful2.动词+ -ing/-edamaze→amazing→amazed bore→boring→boredexcite→exciting→excited interest→interested→interested relax→relaxing→relaxed satisfy→satisfied→satisfying surprise→surprising→surprised tire→tired→tiring3. a- +动词live→alivewake→awakesleep→asleep4.动词+ -able believable→believable comf ort→comfortable enjoy→enjoyable value→valuable5.动词+ -tiveact→activeattract→attractive6.特例die→deadfill→full三、名词→名词1.名词+ -istart→artistpiano→pionist science→scientisttour→tuoristviolin→violinist2.名词+ -an (n. & adj.) America→American Asia→AsianCanada→Canadian Europe→European India→Indian Australia→Australian Russia→Russian3.名词+ -achehead→headache stomach→stomcachache tooth→toothache4.名词+ -ianmagic→magician music→musician physics→physician5. 特例crime→criminal Germany→German四、名词→形容词1.名词+ -ycloud→cloudydirt→tirty fun→funnyhealth→healthyice→icyluck→luckynoise→noisyrain→rainysalt→saltyshine→shinysleep→sleepysnow→snowysunny→sunnywind→windy2.名词+ -lyday→dailyweek→weeklylove→lovelyfriend→friendly3.名词+ -fulbeauty→beautifulcolor→colorful success→successful harm→harmful4.名词+ -lesscare→carelesshome→homeless meaning→meaningless use→useless5.名词+ -ernsouth→southernnorth→northernwest→westerneast→eastern southeast→southeastern northeast→northeastern southwest→southwestern northwest→northwestern 6.名词+ -alcentre→central education→educational medicine→medical music→musicalnation→national nature→naturalperson→personalphysics→physical tradition→traditional7.名词+ -ousdanger→dangerousfame→famoushumor→humorous8.名词+ -enwood→woodengold→golden8.特例talent→talentedFrance→Frenchpride→proudfool→foolishBritain→BritishEngland→English五、名词→动词advice→advisefood→feedlife→livesale→sell六、形容词→名词1.形容词+ -erforeign→foreignerown→ownerstrange→stranger2.形容词+ -nessfair→fairnesshappy→happinessill→illnesssad→sadness3.形容词+ -tydifficult→difficultysafe→safetyactive→activity4.形容词-t改为-ce different→difference important→importance independent→independence silent→silence5.形容词+ -thtrue→truthdead→deathwarm→warmth 6.特例able→abilitypopular→popularitypride→proudsafe→save七、形容词→副词1.形容词+ -lybeautiful→beautifullycareful→carefullycertain→certainlycheap→cheaplyclear→clearlyfinal→finallygreat→greatlylate→latelyloud→loudlynormal→normallypolite→politelyquick→quicklyquiet→quietlyrecent→recentlysafe→safelyserious→seriouslyslow→slowlystrong→stronglysudden→suddenlyusual→usuallywide→widelywonderful→wonderfully2.形容词-y结尾y变i+ -lyangry→angrilyeasy→easilyhappy→happilyheavy→heavilylucky→luckily3.形容词-e结尾去e+ -lycomfortable→comfortablypossible→possiblyprobable→probablysimple→simplyterrible→terriblytrue→truly(to be continued)原形加前缀dis-/ un-/im-表否定disableddisagreedisappeardiscoverdislikedishonestdisagreedisadvantageuneasyunbelievableuncrowdedunexpectedunfairunhappyunknownunluckyunusualimpossibleimpolite(to be continued)九、加前缀re-表“再,重复”tell→retellbuild→rebuildwrite→rewriteuse→reuse十、加前缀inter-表“相互”internationalinterviewInternet十一、加前缀tele-表示“远”远telephonetelevision十二、加前缀kilo-表“千”kilometer/kilometrekilogram十三、加前缀mid-表“中间的”mid-autumnmidnightmid-term(the end)。
高考英语常用派生词总结
常用单词词形变化归纳一.名词(一) —ment1。
employ v。
雇用→employment n。
工作,职业2. treat v。
治疗;对待→treatment n. 治疗3。
entertain vt. 使愉快→entertainment n. 娱乐;款待→entertaining adj. 有趣的,令人愉快的4。
govern vt。
统治,治理→government n。
政府5。
develop v. 发展,培养→development n。
发展→developing adj。
发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt。
确立;建立→establishment n。
确立;建立7。
punish v. 惩罚→punishment n. 惩罚8。
adjust vt。
调整→adjustment n. 调整9。
appoint v。
任命,委派;约定→appointment n。
约会,预约10. commit v. 犯(错误,罪行),使承担义务,承诺→commitment n。
承诺11. accomplish v。
完成(任务等),取得(成功)→accomplishment n。
成就,完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n。
投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合→disagreement n。
不同意,争执14. encourage vt。
鼓励→encouragement n. 鼓励,激励15。
achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n。
成就,功业,伟绩16. announce v. 声明,宣布→announcement n。
声明,公告→announcer n. 播音员17。
retire vi。
退休→retirement n。
退休18. settle v. 解决;定居→settler n. 移民,殖民者→settlement n. 解决;协议19. amuse vt。
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加前缀:
happy --- un happy
加后缀:
develop --- develop ment 既加前缀又加后缀:
employ ---un employ ment 常见的否定前缀
anti-相反,相
互对立加在名词、形容词、
动词前
antiwar反战的antipathy反感antithesis
对立;反论antibacterial 抗菌的antibody
抗体antisocial反社会的
de-表示"去
掉,变坏,
离开,变
慢,向下"
等
加在名词前deforest砍伐森林devalue降低价值decode
破译detrain下火车degrade降级
ill-不加在名词、形容词前虐待ill-treat信息不足的ill-informed
不礼貌的ill-mannered
non-表示”
不,非”加在名词、形容词、
副词或作形容词的
分词上
nonexistent a.不存在的nonsmoking a.不
准吸烟的nonstop a.直达的
表示时间和其他关系的前缀
overstudy n.用功过度
常见的后缀表示人和物的名词后缀
后缀-er 构词能力
抽象名词和集合名词的后缀后缀为-ion的名词
形容词后缀
副词后缀
动词后缀。