【外研版】2019届高考英语一轮复习：语法专项突破(1)及答案解析
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习语法部分 1 第一讲随堂训练 Word版含解析
Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2018·安徽六校联考)Asabusinessman, Mr.Greenisacompletefailure.Beinglazymaywellbeoneofthe__disadvantages(advantage) tohisfailure.2．(2018·哈师大附中月考)AsfarasIamconcerned, mysuggestion(suggest) isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.3．(2018·安徽宿州期末)LiHuahasagoodknowledgeofEnglishandthiswillbeanadvantageoverothersinfindingaproperjob.4．(2018·宁波十校联考)Duetotheapplication(apply) ofthismedicaltechnology, somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.5．(2018·陕西西安一中期中)Itriedtoappearateasewhentheforeignguestgreetedmebykissingmeonthecheek.6．(2018·湖南长郡中学期中)—Whendidyoumeetherlast?—Idon’trememberexactly,butI’msureitwas anunforgettableFridaywhenIwentforawalkafterawonderfullunch.7．Wehavetotakeenvironmentalprotectionintoconsideration(consider) whendevelopingtheeconomy.8．Yesterdaythefiremen(fireman) examinedthegroundbutwerenotabletofindanycluestothecauseofthefire.9．Pleasereadtheinstructions(instruct) onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.10．—Ofthetwoapples, whichonedoyouprefer?—Thebiggerone.Itisamostdeliciousone, Ithink.Ⅱ单句改错1．(2018·山西四校联考)Oneofourteacherswasinthechargeofthisactivityandhedividedusintofourgroups.去掉the 2．(2018·江西省重点中学联考)Idon’tthinktheexperimentisfailure.Atleastwehavegainedan experienceforfuturesuccess.在failure前加a;__去掉experience前的an3．(2018·合肥八中段考)Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourighttotheFriendshipHotel.minute→minutes 4．—HowcanItakethemedicine, sir?—Justfollowthedirectiononthebottle.direction→directions5．Yousho uldfollowthedoctor’sadvicesandgiveupsmoking.advices→adviceⅢ语法填空(2018·安徽师大附中、马鞍山二中阶段性测试)Overtheyears,Ihavemetsomeinterestingpeople.Twoof1.____________mostinterestingpeopleweretwoelderlysisters, JoanandBernice, 2.____________wayoftalkingaboutpeopleinspiredme.Itwasalwaysa3.____________ (pleasant) tovisitthesetwosisters.Justbeinggreetedatthedoorwasajoy.Theycouldn’tbe4.____________ (happy) whenseeingme.Ialwaysheardaboutthepeoplewhoweretherebeforeme.Everyperson5.____________ (talk) aboutinapositiveway.Theconversationwouldgosomethinglikethis, “Oh, Kay, so-and-sowashereyesterday, she6.____________ (be) just‘thesaltoftheearth’，isn’tshe？”Theothersisterwouldreply, “Oh, yes!Youjustcan’tbelieve7.____________wonderfulsheis.”Ineverheardtheysaidanegativewordaboutanyone.NEVER!Iunderstoodwhythesetwohadsomuchcompanywhenotherpeoplecomplainedthatnoonecaredabout8._ ___________(they).Itwastheirattitude9.____________people.Therewasnodoubtthatwhenthenextperson cametovisit, hewasgoingtohearhowIwas“the salt of the earth”．Whatawonderfulexamplethesetwoelderlysistersweretome!Iwillalwaysbe10.____________(thank) thatIhadtheopportunitytoknowthem.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣的姐妹的故事。
2019届高考英语外研版一轮复习练习：选修6 Module 1《Small Talk》(含解析)
第一部分选修六Module 1Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·宁夏银川高三三模) Many years ago，my dad was facing a serious heart condition.He was unable to do a steady job.He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children's hospital.My dad loved kids.It was the perfect job for him.He ended up working with the seriously ill children.He would talk，play, and do arts with them.One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed(瘫痪)her from the neck down.She couldn't do anything，and she was very depressed.My dad decided to try to help her.He started visiting her in her room，bringing paints，brushes and paper.He stood the paper up，put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint.He didn't use his hands at all.All the while he would tell her, “See，you can do anything you set your mind to.''At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth，and she and my dad became friends.Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her.My dad also left the children's hospital for a little while because he became ill.Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work，in came the little girl who had been paralyzed and only this time she was walking.She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight.She gave him a picture she had done using her hands.At the bottom it read：”Thank you for helping me walk.''My dad would cry every time he told US this story and so would we.He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctor, and my dad—who died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture—loved every single child in that hospital.语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。
高中英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破2 外研版必修1
（天津山东专用）【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破2 外研版必修11. (2012·湖北)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school's campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A．sponsor B launchC．organize D．plan答案：A 句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。
sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动；发射”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。
2. (2012·湖北)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.A．approved B．quotedC．polished D．folded答案：C 句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。
approve “支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”，polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。
3．(2012·江西)We all agreed that the cottage would________ a perfect holiday home for the family.A．make B．turnC．take D．have答案：A 句意：我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。
make在此处意为“成为”。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破10 外研版
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破10 外研版真题改编，语法填空1．(xx·山东·10改编)A pany ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.答案：whose句意：一个公司从国内市场获取的利润在降低时或许会到国外寻找机会。
先行词为a pany，定语从句中缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句。
2．(xx·福建·31改编)Students should involve themselves in munity activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.答案：where句意：应该让学生参与社团活动，在活动中他们能够获得成长所需要的经验。
分析句子结构可知，从空格处一直到句尾为定语从句，修饰先行词activities，并且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。
3．(xx·陕西·13改编)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.答案：that句意：请你把你手上有关这个职位的候选人的所有信息发给我们。
that引导的从句做all the information的定语。
4．(xx·江西·28改编)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.答案：which句意：在海员们需要面对的所有危险当中，雾或许是最大的危险。
先行词the many dangers指物，且在定语从句中作宾语，故应选关系代词which。
2019届外研版高考英语一轮 选修七复习题及答案解析
选修七Modules 1～6Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We need to consider the use of the new product in order that it ________(适合)more people.2．She is new here，so naturally she is ________(渴望)for friendship.3．He took out the safety rules of the factory to ________(为……辩护)the workers at the meeting.4．An ________(平均数) of ten students are absent every day，which makes their headteacher angry.5．I was so disappointed that I intended to ________(退出) the programme.6．For certain personal reasons I shall not be able to ______(参加)the meeting.7．He looks very serious，but in fact h e is very ________(幽默的)．8．Only four people managed to ________(逃离) before the roof collapsed.答案 1.suits 2.eager 3.defend 4.average 5.quit 6.attend7.humorous8.escape Ⅱ.翻译句子1．我一看到他就认出他就是警方在寻找的那个人。
(the instant)________________________________________________________________________ 2．你可以抱怨，但我看抱怨未必有用。
2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练 试题 (打包32套)外研版
专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固Ⅰ.单句填空1. was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.2.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.3.The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.4.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.5.(2015课标全国卷Ⅰ)I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists see king the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting).6.(2017课标全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York.7.I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.8.Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children, and he owned farm, which looked almost abandoned.9.(2017山东临沂一模)In China,I always spend the Spring Festival with Chinese (family).10. prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.11.Recycling is one way to protect the environment;reusing is .12.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.13.As we returned home, I gathered some (item).14.(2017江西赣中南五校一模) Dating sites also make easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in.15.She remembered how difficult was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.16.Any smell might attract natural (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.17.(2017山东烟台一模)Due to the strong voluntary support from the local people,the blood bank has enough blood to serve the local patients round clock. 18.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.19.Generally,(students) inner motivation is essential to their development.20.(2017福建龙岩3月质检)More danger exists, but they cannot see .21.The idea of Father’s Day came from American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909.st October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled outa handful of small (carrot) and was about to throw them away.23.At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.24.The parents were shocked by news that their son needed an operation on his knee.25.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2017课标全国卷Ⅱ)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.2.(2016课标全国卷Ⅲ)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.3.When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.4.(2016课标全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.5.(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ) If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our vi ew and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.6.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.7.Mum taught me some basic step of baking.8.Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.9.(2017河南毕业班适应性考试) A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid.10.(2017湖北荆门调研考试) Miss Ding was a very kind women teacher.11.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评) The blog serves as open platform where you can do lots of things.12. (2017山西晋商四校联考)Li Lin is a senior three students who devotes himself to his study every day.13.So, instead of giving us answers immediately, he encourages us to think by myself whenever he puts forward questions.14.(2017山东临沂一模)I’m glad you’ve been offered two summer jobs at same time—working in a restaurant and working in a museum.15.(2017江西九江十校二联) Though I was unhappy, I understood my parents and followed their advices.16.In addition to these item, I take plenty of food and water.答案精解精析Ⅰ.1.It句意:就在我返回我的公寓的时候,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。
2019届外研版高考英语一轮复习 必修一复习题及答案解析
模块过关检测·必修一第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Saleswoman and customer.B．Customer and waiter.C．Boss and employee.2．When did the movie actually start?A．At 8：00 p．m. B．At 8：30 p．m. C．At 7：30 p．m.3．What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A．She hates snakes.B．She is just back from a tour.C．She likes swimming most.4．What do they think of Jim?A．He gets nervous very easily.B．He is an inexperienced speaker.C．He hasn't prepared his speech well.5．Why will Ted be invited to the party?A．Because the woman likes Ted.B．Because the man's mother wants him to come.C．Because Ted is the man's good friend.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2022-2023学年高中英语外研版(2019)必修第一册语法填空解析讲义
2022外研版-必修一（语法填空解析+专项练习）语法填空解析方法：第一步：句子成分划分第二部：确定词性第三部：用单词正确形式填空有提示词类：高频考点：1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致2：非谓语动词：to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词低频考点：1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
无提示词类：高频考点：1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。
3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。
以及名词性从句，状语从句。
4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.常见语法易错点1：one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。
2：to do不定式表目的3：表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed4：（and,but,or并列句）：（一）：词性---形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致（二）：n词单复数（三）：时态保持一致---最常考过去时5：常考特殊句型，短语：（一）：Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth（二）: It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth（三）：Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself6: 现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动7：序数词：one, two, three----first, second, third8:结构：the+ n.+ of9:Adv常考结构：结构1：_______ +动词，或者动词+______.结构2：__________+形容词。
结构3：_______,+一个完整的句子。
【突破】高考英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破1外研版必修1
【关键字】突破（天津山东专用）【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习第一部分专项语法突破1 外研版必修11．(2012·安徽)In order to find the missing child，villagers ________all they can over the past five hours.A．did B．doC．had done D．have been doing答案：D 句意：为了找到走失的孩子，村民们在过去的五个小时里一直在尽全力寻找。
由时间状语over the past five hours可知，句子要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
故只有D项符合题意。
2．(2012·湖南)—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry，I ________ the piano for years.A．don't play B．wasn't playingC．haven't played D．hadn't played答案：C 句意，——我记得你上大学时是位天才钢琴师，你能为我弹一下钢琴吗？——很抱歉，我已经多年没弹过了。
根据答语可以看出，此处指近几年到现在一直没弹过钢琴，故用现在完成时。
3．(2012·江西)—Look! Somebody ________ the sofa.—Well，it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaningC．has cleaned D．had cleaned答案：C 根据“Look！”一词可判断，此处强调现在的结果是“有人把沙发清理干净了”，所以用现在完成时。
4．(2012·辽宁)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ________ on Friday.A．get paid B．got paidC．have paid D．had been paid答案：A 句意：妈妈，我一直在想你能否借给我几美元，周五发工资我就还你。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修1 3 Module3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·黄岗检测)About six months ago, I was working in a job where I sat at a computer in an office for 50 hours or so each week. My best friend, Dusty，also sat in an office at a computer all day. We often talked about what a waste it seemed to be, spending our time inside in front of a computer all day long. I ended up leaving my job, and so did Dusty. Neither one of us are sitting in an office all day. Last week, Dusty came to my home and declared，“I’m going to travel.”Of course, traveling is exciting. It’s getting to experience new things, getting to be a slightly different version of ourselves, but I think the point is more about the mindset(心态) that it allows for than the actual reality that comes with it. Waking up every day with a sense of excitement for the unknown. Approaching each interaction during the day with a sense of wonder. Not thinking about yesterday or tomorrow, and just about w hatever’s right in front of you.However, the thing is, we don’t need to be in__transit to be able to approach our days this way. It is possible for me to be living my normal life and be excited for the unknown of the day.I meet new people and do new things every day. Yes, they might be in Santa Monica, a few blocks from my apartment, but what’s the difference between a new person here and a new person in Australia?I read an Alan Watts quote recently, and it goes as follows：“If I ask you what you did, saw, heard, smelled, touched and tasted yesterday, I am likely to get nothing more than the thin, sketchy outline of the few things that you noticed, and of those only what you thought worth remembering... But suppose you could answer，‘It would take me forever to tell you, and I am much too interested in what’s happening now.’”Our generation seems to be eager to expand our horizons(视野). But I agree with Alan Watts. There is a lot of opportunity for horizonexpansion wherever we happen to be. I think I’ll wake up tomorrow, walk down the street, and put on my adventurer’s cap.【解题导语】旅行之所以吸引人是因为它可以让人们探索未知，但是并不一定非要去旅行才可以达到这个目的。
2019届高三外研版英语一轮总复习区域过关集训1-4-4 Word版含答案
Ⅰ.语法填空1．Air, food and drink are necessary __________ (support) life.[答案]to support2．You can save a lot if you buy things __________ quantity.[答案]in3．An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution __________ (clear) in mind.[答案]clearly4．At the age of thirty, Samuel became a professional astronomer and __________ (earn) an international reputation.[答案]earned5．He tried to make __________ clear to his paretns that he didn't like the job at all.[答案]it6．Whoever breaks the law won't escape __________ (punish)．[答案]being punished7．If you find yourself trapped in the habit of complaining, you should simply try to convert it __________ positive feelings and stay optimistic.[答案]into8．He met Rachel at her college __________ (graduate) ceremony in 2008, whom he was later to marry.[答案]graduationⅡ.选词填空e into power，beyond one's power，in one's power①I will do everything ____________ to help you.②I'm afraid it is ____________ to do what you are asking.③As soon as their party ____________， they changed the law.[答案]①in my power②beyond my power③came into power2.①②The old man ____________ by selling vegetables.③He had to stand on his own feet and ____________ at the age of 12.[答案]①earn a fortune；earned a reputation②earned a living③earned his own livingⅢ.单句改错1．It rained heavily this morning, but it cleared out by noon.____________[答案]out→up2．He was able to turn to drawing to earn living.____________[答案]earn后加a/his3．The government in the power is devoted to the improvement of education.____________[答案]去掉power前的the4．He has lost all his friends as result of his foolish behaviour.____________[答案]result前加a5．The book is said to have translated into several languages as it is so fascinating.____________[答案]have后加beenⅣ.单句写作1．Time is ______________ (是……的关键) solving the problem.[答案]the key to2．The boss promised to ______________ (让我知道) of how our business was going on.[答案]keep me informed3．His parents gave him enough money ________________ (支持) his business.[答案]in support of4．He ever had ______________ (九死一生) from the adventurous sport, so he doesn't dare to try it again.[答案]a narrow escape5．There was traffic jam. ______________ (结果), he was late for work.[答案]As a result。
2019版高考总复习英语外研通用版教师用书：语法专项突破 1 第一讲 名词和冠词 含答案
第一讲名词和冠词名词名词的数名词按其词汇意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。
普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词有单数和复数之分，不可数名词没有复数形式。
(1)单复数同形：deer, sheep, Chinese, means(方式， 方法), series, species(2)词形变化：man →men, woman →women, child →children, tooth →teeth, foot →feet, mouse→mice, ox →oxen(3)合成名词的复数：passer-by →passers-by, looker on →lookers on, grown up →grown ups, stand by →stand bys(4)名词前有man 或woman 修饰，变复数时，作定语的man/woman 和中心词都要变为复数形式。
如：woman doctor →women doctors ，man waiter →men waiters 。
3．常以复数形式出现的名词thanks, congratulations, shoes, trousers, works(著作；工厂), manners(礼貌), spirits(情绪),instructions(操作说明), directions(用法说明), papers(试卷， 文件), times(时代)等。
4．常考的纯抽象名词progress, luggage/baggage, advice, weather, information, equipment, furniture 等都只能用作不可数名词。
抽象名词具体化experience[U]经验→an experience[C] 经历surprise[U]惊奇→a surprise[C]令人吃惊的人或事pleasure[U]愉快→a pleasure[C]一件乐事success[U]成功→a success[C]一个(件)成功的人或事comfort[U]安慰→a comfort[C]一个(件)令人安慰的人或事[对点演练]——单句语法填空/单句改错1．(2016·四川卷)Any smell might attract natural enemies(enemy) that would try to eat thelittle panda.2．(2018·淄博模拟)He lost all his keys(key) to the doors ，so he had to get them opened byforce.3．Though we are now out of danger, the broken bridge is still great danger to cardrivers.great 前加a名词构词法英语中构成名词的常见后缀：ence ，ance ，tion ，sion ，ment ，ness ，age ，th ，ure ，dom 等。
2019届高三英语(外研版)一轮总复习过关集训1-4-1Word版含答案
Ⅰ.语法填空1．If he wants to go to Hong Kong tonight, he has no alternative but __________ (go) by air.[答案]to go2．The boss commanded that his workers __________ (not leave) their office before dark.[答案](should) not leave3．The man they arrested last night was charged __________ murder.[答案]with4．It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our __________ (optimistic)．[答案]optimism5．I had a learning __________ (disable) from an early age.[答案]disability6．Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage __________ (crime) behavior.[答案]criminal7．In a year he collected __________ (rely) information on 1,600 shoes.[答案]reliable8．It's an investment that is very __________ (risk) but could yield great profits.[答案]riskyⅡ.选词填空1.run out，run out of，run into，run for①I ____________ him unexpectedly on the street the other day.②He ____________ his money every month, and he can't save a single penny.③With the food supplies ____________，the situation there was getting from bad to worse.④Many graduates ____________ the position last year.[答案]①ran into②runs out of③running out④ran for2.away.②The driver ________________ exceeding the speed limit by 30 kilometres an hour.③All the patients are being treated ____________ in this country.④They __________ me five dollars __________ a cup of coffee.⑤The computer company can't be ____________ him because it is beyond his ability.[答案]①in charge of②was charged with③free of charge ④charged；for⑤in the charge ofⅢ.单句改错1．The petrol is running out of and we've got to stop at the nearest filling station.__________ __[答案]去掉of2．For the start they have fewer decisions to make.____________[答案]the→a3．You may rely on that he will pay back all the debts.____________ [答案]on后加it4．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has used up？____________[答案]used前加been5．The boss commanded that all the information was sent to him right away._ ___________[答案]was→beⅣ.单句写作1．He is ________________ (太累不能往前走), and we'd better have a rest.[答案]too tired to go any farther2．________________ (并非所有男孩) like playing computer games.[答案]Not all the boys3．I ________________ (精通英语), which makes me have an advantage over others in finding a job.[答案]have a good command of English4．You can ____________ (依赖) Tom to keep your secret.[答案]rely on5．Fuel had ________________ (用完) before we arrived at the destination.。
高考英语一轮复习 高考专项突破 语法1 外研版
第二部分高考专项突破(一)1.(2015·山师大附中月考改编)It is often said that ________ teachers have ________ very easy life.答案：/; a考查冠词。
句意：常听人说，老师们过着非常简单的生活。
第一空后teachers 是复数，表泛指，不需要加冠词；第二空固定搭配have a．.. life意为“过着一种……的生活”。
2．(2015·浙江省五校联考改编)If you want to buy ________good equipment, it will take the school a lot of money.答案：such考查such的用法。
such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，such结构可分为以下三种：(1)such＋a(n)＋adj.＋单数可数名词；(2)such＋adj.＋复数的可数名词；(3)such＋adj.＋不可数名词。
如果such后面的名词前有many，much，few，little等词修饰，则不用such 而用so。
此题中equipment为不可数名词，故用such。
句意：如果你们要买这么好的设备，那要花费学校一大笔钱。
3．(2015·嘉兴市基础测试改编)The actor ________(impress) us greatly with his wonderful performance and excellent English.答案：impressed impress“给人留下印象”符合句意。
4．(2015·西城期末改编)Mr. Smith spoke slowly and clearly to ________ all of us students could follow him.答案：make sure句意：史密斯先生讲得慢而清楚是为了确保同学们都能跟上他。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破14 外研版
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破14 外研版真题改编，语法填空1．(xx·山东·3改编)—This apple pie is too sweet, don't you think so?—________really. I think it's just right, actually.答案：Not句意：——“这个苹果派太甜了，你不这样认为吗？”——“并不完全是这样。
事实上，我觉得正好。
”Not really“并不完全是这样”，符合语境。
2．(xx·山东·8改编)—Is Anne ing tomorrow?—I ________. If she were to e, she would have called me.答案：don't think so句意：——“安妮明天会来吗？”——“我觉得不会。
如果她想来的话，她早就给我打电话了。
”I don't think so.“我觉得不会或我觉得不是这样。
”，符合语境。
3．(xx·福建·35改编)—I can't remember those grammar rules!—You are not________. Practice more.答案：alone句意：——“我记不起那些语法规则了！”——“并不是只有你这样。
要多练习。
”“并不是只有你这样”；符合语境。
4．(xx·陕西·11改编)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.—________！That's good news.答案：Congratulations句意：——“我找到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。
”——“祝贺你！这真是一个好消息。
”根据got that job可知用congratulations表示“祝贺”。
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第二部分语法专项突破(一)真题改编·语法填空1．(2018·山东·1改编)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we ________(expect)．答案：had expected 句意：用手写出所有的邀请函比我们预计的耗费的时间更多。
由句意可知，“预计”这一动作发生在谓语动词was之前，故此处应选择过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”。
2．(2018·福建·23改编)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and ________ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.答案：stayed 句意：——“好几年没见你了！你去哪儿了？”——“我去了宁夏，在那儿呆了一年，作教学志愿者。
”根据句意，在宁夏待了一年应该是发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时态。
3．(2018·安徽·23改编)The twins, who ________ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.答案：had finished 句意：那对双胞胎已完成家庭作业，被允许在操场上打羽毛球。
finish动作显然在were allowed之前发生，表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时态。
4．(2018·重庆·8改编)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________(come) until yesterday. 答案：was coming 句意：詹姆斯刚刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。
他要来是以过去为起点将要发生的事情，故用过去进行时表示将来，故用was coming。
5．(2018·四川·9改编)She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.答案：was phoning 句意：她正在打电话，因此，我朝她点了点头然后走开了。
根据后半句中的nodded，went 可知，前半句应用过去时态，再结合句意可知，此处表示过去正在发生的动作，故用was phoning。
6．(2018·浙江·11改编)Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ________ (see) most of the guests before.答案：had seen 句意：Sofia环顾了一下所有的面孔，她有印象的是，大部分客人都是她以前见到过的。
根据句意知，此处see的动作发生在had the impression动作之前，故应用过去完成时态。
7．(2018·北京·32改编)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start) when I arrived. 答案：had started 句意：我觉得那节课难以听懂，因为当我到达时，课已经开始了。
根据句意可以判断出课开始是先于I arrived，因为“我到达时”是发生在过去，所以课开始应该是指过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时。
8．(2018·江西·24改编)—Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.答案：have been cutting 句意：——“托尼，你的眼睛为什么是红的？”——“在刚刚过去的五分钟里我一直在切辣椒。
”由时间状语for the last five minutes可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，用have/has been doing形式。
9．(2018·湖南·28改编)Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.答案：have been trying 句意：人类自从开始耕种以来，就一直在努力使环境变得更加美丽。
强调过去发生的动作一直持续到现在并将继续下去，应用完成进行时。
10．(2018·湖南·34改编)Whenever you ________(buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view.答案：buy 句意：不管什么时候购买礼物，你都应该从接受礼物者的角度来考虑。
根据句子意思可知，指一般的情况，故用一般现在时。
11．(2018·北京·22改编)—Hi, let's go skating.—Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ (fill) in an application form for a new job.答案：am filling 句意：——“嗨，我们去溜冰吧。
”——“不好意思，我现在正忙着。
我正填写一份新工作的申请表。
”结合前一句的时间状语right now可知，表示目前正在进行的动作，所以后一句的谓语应该用现在进行时。
12．(2018·山东·5改编)They made up their mind that they ________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.答案：would buy 句意：他们下定决心一旦拉里换了工作他们就会买一座新房子。
根据句意和主句时态(一般过去时)可知，此处表示过去将要发生的事情，故宾语从句应用过去将来时。
13．(2018·北京·31改编)—What time is it?—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ________ (check) it for you.答案：will check 句意：——“几点了？”——“不知道。
但是稍等，我给你看一下几点了。
”根据上下文可知是指现在发生的事情，根据just a minute可以判断出应该是将要看一下时间，所以后面一句的谓语动词应该用一般将来时。
14．(2018·全国Ⅰ改编)If we ________ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.(act) 答案：don't act 本题考查动词时态。
句意：如果我们不行动起来保护环境，我们会后悔的。
根据主句的时态及从句中的now可知，条件从句要用一般现在时态don't act。
15．(2018·陕西改编)On Monday mornings it usually ________ me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.(take)答案：takes 本题考查时态。
句意：星期一早上开车去上班通常花费我一个小时的时间，尽管距离仅有20英里。
由时间状语on Monday mornings及usually可知是经常性、习惯性的动作，又由让步状语从句中的is可知是叙述现在的事情，所以要表示现在时间中的经常性、习惯性的动作要用一般现在时。
16．(2018·江苏改编)—What about your selfdrive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.(have)答案：had 考查时态。
——“你昨天的自驾游怎么样？”——“令人烦，道路正在被拓宽，我们颠簸地驾车。
”我们驾车是昨天的事，所以用一般过去时。
17．(2018·湖南改编)—“What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford.—“Oh, I ________ president，” said the boy, with a smile.(be)答案：will be 考查动词时态。
句意：——克劳福德女士问，“你长大了想做什么？”——小孩微笑着说：“哦，(我)想当总统”。
在直接引语中表示将来的事，用一般将来时，答案为will be。
18．(2018·北京改编)—Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late?—No.Swiss Air is usually on time.(be)答案：will be 本题考查动词时态。
句意：——“你觉得爸爸妈妈会来晚吗？”——“不。
瑞士航班总是很准时。
”由语境可知，爸爸妈妈还没到，因此要迟到是发生在将来，要用一般将来时态。
19．(2018·四川改编)Hurry up, kids! The school bus ______ for us！(wait)答案：is waiting 本题考查时态。
题干的意思是：孩子们，快点！校车正在等着我们呢！由题中的关键信息Hurry up, kids！可知此处应该用现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在或一直在进行或发生的动作。
20．(2018·北京改编)Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.(expect)答案：are expecting 本题考查动词时态。
句意：快点！马克和卡罗尔在等我们。
由前置语境Hurry up可知，expect动作正在进行，要用现在进行时态。
21．(2018·山东改编)—Oh，no! We're too late.The train______.—That's ok, We will catch the next train to London.(leave)答案：has left 本题考查动词的时态。