定语从句关系代词讲解课件 PPT

The number of people ____ who __________________ were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
Description
He is a Chinese. He plays an important part in NBA. He was born in Shanghai. Shanghai is an international city. He is a good man. People all like him. People are proud of him. He is a famous basketball player. His wife is Ye Li. He loves basketball. He plays basketball very well.
关系词常有3个作用： 1，引导定语从句。 2，代替先行词。 3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。
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The boy who is reading needs the pen.
关系词 先行词
先行词：被修饰限定的词 关系词：引导定语从句的词
定语从句
定语从句：一个句子充当定语
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Guess the meaning of the following proverbs
定语从句：一个句子充当定语 Tom is a handsome boy. The little boy needs a blue pen. The boy in the classroom needs a pen. The pen bought by her is made in China. The man standing there is my teacher. The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday.
God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助。
He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 Nothing in the world is difficult for one
who sets his mind to it.
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He is a Chinese. He plays an important part in NBA.
变 为 定 语 从 句
He is a Chinese who/ that plays an important part in NBA.
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He was born in Shanghai.
1.Then, later that afternoon, another which was almost as strong big quake _________________ as the first one __________shook Tangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out who were trapped those___________ and to bury the dead .
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
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All that glitters(闪光) is not gold.
闪闪发光的不一定是金子.
He who does not reach the Great Wall is
not a true man.
不到长城非好汉 .
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Some sentences with attributive clause in the text
Shanghai is an international city.
He was born in Shanghai which / that is an international city.
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。 5 短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词； 3.先行词：
百度文库
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词， 4.关系词： 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词where, when, why等。
Fallen leaves
The man who you are looking for 2.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。 Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning?
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What is the function of the underlined part?
A huge crack ____________ that was eight _________________________ kilometers long and thirty ____________ meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
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先来看几个相关术语
1.定语 2.定语从句 3.先行词 4.关系词
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1.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对 名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子， 汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 a clever boy The boiling water
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But the people in the city, ________________ who thought little _____________ of these events, went to sleep as usual that night.
It was heard in Beijing, which is more than 200 ______________________ kilometers away. _______________