高三英语定时训练三十参考答案
译林版高三英语课后习题(含答案)限时规范练30
限时规范练30(模块五Unit3B)核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、和谐发展的素养能力意识一、阅读理解ABack-to-back hurricanes hit the U.S.Virgin Islands last fall and caused a lot of damage.The U.S.Army Corps of Engineers has collected more than 736,000 cubic yards of rubbish as they rush to clean up St.Thomas,St.John and St.Croix,the Virgin Islands’ three major islands,but there is no place to put it.Some of the rubbish is metal,some of it is wood and parts of buildings,but most of it is trees and other plants.The Army Corps will ship the metal to the U.S.mainland to be sold.After being cut up into small parts,wood and other rubbish will be sent there,too.But it is much harder to get rid of the trees and big plants.The Army Corps wanted to burn the plant waste.It is the cheapest way to get rid of it,which was done in New York and New Jersey after Hurricane Sandy in 2012.But people in the Virgin Islands thought it could harm their health and the health of the islands,too.The protest started on the island of St.John,which is circled by coral reefsand includes a big national park.People on St.Thomas and St.Croix joined in,too.Sending the plant waste to the mainland is not a goodidea,either.It includes insects that could create problems in other areas.In Puerto Rico,an island in the Caribbean Sea,the Army Corps is cutting plant waste into mulch (护根),which helps improve thesoil.People in the Virgin Islands like the idea.But there may not be enough space for all of it.And some people are tired of waiting.Raphael Munchez,whose home was damaged,is one of those people.“We need our government to get back on its feet,” he said.“It’s struggling right now.Nobody is worried about pollution right now.We are worried about getting all of this rubbish off the island.”1.What troubled the Army Corps in the Virgin Islands?A.The severe weather.B.The mountains of rubbish.C.The buildings in bad condition.D.The damage caused by Hurricane Sandy.2.What did people in the Virgin Islands think of burning the waste?A.It would not be fairly effective.B.It would not be environment-friendly.C.It would help them rebuild their islands.D.It would destroy coral reefs around the island.3.What is the government doing now to get rid of the plant waste?A.Burning it on St.Croix.B.Sending it to the mainland.C.Cutting all of it into mulch.D.Still waiting for a solution.4.What do Munchez’s words in the last paragraph suggest?A.There will be a quick fix.B.The burning ban wastes time.C.The government’s struggle is worthy.D.Pollution should be regarded as a big problem.BOn December 26,2004,hundreds of tourists relaxed on Sri Lanka’s Yala National Park’s beaches.But at mid-morning the park’s elephants began crying wildly and running away from the ocean and up a nearby hill.The puzzled keepers could tell the animals were worried about something.But what?What the keepers did not know was that a 30-foot wall of water was headed straight toward them.This tsunami had been caused by an earthquake more than 1,000 miles away in the Indian Ocean.When the huge wave hit the coast,it caused severe damage.Many people died.The elephants,however,were not swept away by the water.They stood safely on the hill.Scientists have long suspected that animals sense natural disasters before humans do.People have told stories of dogs refusing to go outside and sharks swimming to deeper waters before a hurricane.After the 2004 tsunami,people said they sawtigers,monkeys,and water buffalo escaping to higher ground before the waters rushed in.Even in the hardest-hit areas of southernAsia,there were few animal deaths.It’s unlikely that an animal’s so-called sixth sense comes from some magical power to see into the future.Experts believe that animals may be more sensitive than humans to changes in temperature and other environmental conditions that take place before a natural disaster.The elephants in Sri Lanka,for example,may have picked up vibrations (震动) from within the Earth,a sign that danger was coming.Because vibrations in the ground travel much faster than an ocean wave,the elephants may have felt the earthquake that caused the tsunami well before the tsunami itself came to the coast.A few scientists are calling for a system to track reports of strange behavior in people’s pets,hoping that these reports can serve as a warning system that a natural disaster is about to happen.But Marina Haynes,an animal behavior scientist at the Philadelphia Zoo,says,“It would be an unreliable way to predict disasters.It can be difficult to know what an animal is doing.Is the animal nervous because an earthquake is about to happen or is it frightened because there is an enemy nearby?5.What happened to the elephants in Sri Lanka’s Yala National Park on December 26,2004?A.They died in the natural disaster.B.They were disturbed by the tourists.C.They moved from the hill to the seaside.D.They behaved strangely before the tsunami.6.How did the author present animals’ sixth sense in Paragraph 3?A.By giving examples.B.By making comparisons.C.By showing research findings.D.By telling an interesting story.7.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A.The advantages of being sensitive.B.The influences of the natural disaster.C.How animals predict a natural disaster.D.How elephants make use of their sixth sense.8.What is Haynes’ attitude towards a warning system?A.Delighted.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Disappointed.二、完形填空When I became CEO of a hospital,I feared one thing greatly —public speaking.I’ve always 1public speaking because I 2 thought I did it very well.3in this high position,presentations are a big part of my 4.Just recently,I was the 5for the ribbon-cutting ceremony of our new building.I also spoke to the Rotary Club and was on the 6for our annual gala (庆典) where I 7 introductions and awards presentations.Soon after I took the job,my wife and I went to8with a married couple who both hold high 9like me in their companies.As we ate,I started complaining about how I had to do so much 10,and Bob,the husband,said something that really 11 me.He said that,as a CEO,the most 12aspect of my job was public speaking! The days of having to prove my 13in other areas were over;I had obviously done that to get where Imunication skills were all I 14now.And he was15.I realized I needed to make the time to properly 16and practice for each speaking situation.So,I’ve17that.I now schedule time into my workday calendar to write and practice my 18.I spend a long time perfecting the presentation before I ever stand in front of a group to 19it.When I take the time first to write a presentation,I’ll 20 a much better,more finished product.1.A.missed B.hated C.forgotten D.appreciated2.A.still B.never C.always D.sometimes3.A.And B.So C.But D.Or4.A.time B.life C.job D.plan5.A.host B.reporter C.guest D.actor6.A.way B.side C.stage D.phone7.A.collected B.recorded C.accepted D.handled8.A.market B.dinner C.hospital D.church9.A.situations B.Levels C.standards D.positions10.A.writing B.teaching C.speaking D.awarding11.A.frightened B.affected C.troubled D.confused12.A.satisfying B.important C.worrying D.difficult13.A.interests B.points C.skills D.personalities14.A.enjoyed B.wasted C.shared D.needed15.A.right B.perfect C.polite D.friendly16.A.wait B.search C.prepare D.hunt17.A.done B.lost C.spread D.discussed18.A.statements B.explanations C.presentationsD.introductions19.A.hold B.change C.attend D.delivere across B.depend on C.pay attention toD.end up with三、短文改错Three years ago,I went to the Sunshine Coast in Thailand and take my first adventure to an underwater world.Pattaya,fascinating place,attracts many tourist from around the world every year.On arriving,I was filling with excitement because this was my first trip to the seaside.The sea was as blue as the sky and bathed in the sunshine on the beach was really an enjoyably thing.Then I started my underwater trip.At the beginning,and I had a hard time adapt my eyes to the water pressure,but after a while,I was in a paradise! I was amazed with the brightness of the tropical fish,the beauty of the sea horses as good as the power of the sharks.限时规范练30(模块五Unit3B)一、【篇章导读】本文是新闻报道。
高三英语30分钟限时训练1
高三英语限时训练（30分钟，满分100分）一．（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）(2014 全国1 卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __1____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____2____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _3___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the rive r wasn’t changed in a few days __4____even a few months. It took years of work__5______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___6_____(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __7___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something t o change immediately?While there are ___8_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___9_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10 (patience)1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________二．（共10分；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）(2014 全国II卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
最新高考考前冲刺30天英语训练卷(1)含答案解析.doc
2016年考前冲刺30天英语训练卷（1）（解析版）第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 共7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15B. ￡9. 18C. ￡9. 15答案是C。
1. What’s the weather like now?2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hotel.B. In a bar.C. At home.3. Why does the girl hurry home?A. To join in a group discussion.B. To get something important.C. To have a quick meal.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Have a meeting.B. Get her son home.C. Go to the office.5. When does the man leave?A. Next Wednesday.B. Next Friday.C. This Sunday.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to be in the future?A. A lawyer.B. A teacher.C. A businessman.7. What do we know about the man?A. He’s a middle school student.B. He’s now studying business.C. He’s a man of wide interests.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
高三英语30分钟限时训练3
高三英语限时训练三（30分钟，满分100分）一．(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2017 全国1 卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________二．（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）(2017 全国II 卷)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __1__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___2__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____3___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___4___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ___5__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___6__(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using___7__ every day.Later, engineers ____8___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___9___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___10___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.1.____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6.____________7.____________8.____________9.____________ 10.____________三．重点单词默写（每个2分，满分70分）Book 2Unit 5Music写作词汇1.vt.假装;假扮2.adj.幽默的;诙谐的3.vt.(使)组成;形成;构成4.vt.赚;挣得;获得5.vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接6.adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的阅读词汇1.sensitive adj.2.musician n.3.addition n.4.extra adj.5.pub n.6.cash n.7.studio n.8.broadcast n. & vi. & vt.9.dip vt.10.afterwards adv.11.folk adj.Book 3Unit 1Festivals around the world 写作词汇1.n.信任;信心;信仰2.vt. & vi.搜集;集合;聚集3.n.奖;奖品 vt.授予;判定4.vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕5.n.习惯;风俗6.adj.明显的;显而易见的7.vt.提醒;使想起8.vt.原谅;饶恕阅读词汇1.harvest n. & v.2.ancestor n.3.feast n.4.trick n. & vt.5.gain vt.6.worldwide adj.7.parking n.8.drown v.9.wipe vt.10.weep vi. & n.。
高考英语英语学习时间管理练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语英语学习时间管理练习题30题含答案解析1.I plan to spend two hours on English reading and one hour on English writing every day. How many hours do I spend on English in total?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six答案解析：A。
题干中明确提到每天花两小时阅读和一小时写作，总共三小时。
B 选项四小时错误；C 选项五小时错误；D 选项六小时错误。
2.For the college entrance examination, I should allocate more time to which part of English learning?A.GrammarB.ReadingC.WritingD.Listening答案解析：B。
在高考中，阅读所占比重较大，且分值较高，所以应该分配更多时间给阅读。
A 选项语法也重要，但相比阅读不是最应多分配时间的；C 选项写作和D 选项听力也不如阅读需要分配更多时间。
3.If I have only three hours for English study in a day, how many minutes should I spend on vocabulary learning?A.30B.60C.90D.120答案解析：B。
一般来说，词汇学习占英语学习时间的一部分，三小时即180 分钟，合理分配可以拿出一小时即60 分钟学习词汇。
A 选项30 分钟可能过少；C 选项90 分钟可能过多；D 选项120 分钟过多。
4.I want to improve my English comprehensively before the college entrance examination. Which is the best way to allocate time?A.Spend all time on one aspect.B.Allocate time evenly to all aspects.C.Allocate more time to weak aspects.D.Allocate less time to strong aspects.答案解析：C。
高三英语定时练试卷答案
2020届高三定时训练英语试题参考答案2019年11月第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5ABBAC6-10BCCBA11-15BCAAC16-20BACBA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）21.D22.A23.A24.C25.B26.B27.D28.B29.A30.C第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31.B32.E33.C34.G35.D第三部分:语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36.B37.C38.A39.C40.D41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.A47.B48.C49.D50.D51.A52.A53.B54.C55.B第二节语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.decision57.depending58.has brought59.others60.where61meaningful62.to face63.for64.Without65.are fueled第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）（一）评分原则1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于60和多余100的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
（二）各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述第五档（13—15）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
高三英语二轮复习专题能力提升练 三十 短文改错.2 Word版含答案
专题能力提升练三十限时40分钟下面短文中有10处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)画掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
1Taking parts in recreation activities help us keep fit. There are various kinds of activity in our daily life, for example, listening to music, watching TV, playing chess, or going to cinema. But I think we’d better to have more outdoor activities. As students, we usually sit too longer in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and brains getting tired. But it’s a good idea to play basketball, football, table tennis, go swimming, do some runnings, or even go for a picnic. Our brains also need changes to make it smart and active. In a word, exercise is good for the health.答案:Taking parts in recreation activities help us keep fit. There are various kindspart helpsof activity in our daily life, for example, listening to music, watching TV, playingactivitieschess, or going to∧ cinema. But I think we’d better to have more outdoor activities.theAs students, we usually sit too longer in the classroom, and as a result our eyes andlongbrains getting tired. But it’s a good idea to play basketball, football, table tennis, goget Soswimming, do some runnings, or even go for a picnic. Our brains also need changesrunningto make it smart and active. In a word, exercise is good for the health.them1. 【解析】第一句中parts→part。
高三英语定时训练三十
高三英语定时训练三十（时间：40分钟）一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ANEW HAVEN,Connecticut——A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santos’s class.They got slips of paper that said,“No class today.”There was only one rule for the students‘unexpected free time——They were not allowed to study,but to relax.Since exams and papers were coming up,everyone was tired and stressed.At this moment they were touched.With around applause,nine students hugged Santos,and two burst into tears.Yet,cancelling class was not just a break.It was also a challenge,as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades,even if it was just an hour.One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale.A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song.More people were outside,and more were smiling.That’s why about1,200students were taking Santos’s class,called“Psychology and the Good Life,”the largest class in Yale’s317-year history.Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santos’s class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.Skyler Robinson,one of her students,was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break,and then decided to take a nap.“It was a great nap,”he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years.“They feel they’re in this crazy rat race.They’re working so hard that they can’t take a single hour off.That’s awful.”The ideas behind the class are simple.Santos said,“It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college.”The lessons include showing more gratitude,performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections.The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy lifein a science-driven way.Santos also noted the psychological happening of “mis-wanting”,which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.One week,Santo asked students to exercise.Another week,she wanted them to get more sleep.They worked hard to keep some new habits.Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness.She thinks her class can change Yale,or rather,not just Yale.1．How did students respond to the cancelling class?A．They expressed their concern.B．They were at a loss what to do.C．They showed gratitude to the teacher.D．They were eager to study individually.2．How can we know Santo’s class was popular?A．From the attendence in her class.B．From the subject she taught.C．From the long history of Yale.D．From the release of the online course.3．What can students learn from Santos’s class?A．To develop good study habits.B．To let exercise become their routine.C．To better understand how to find happiness.D．To do something joyful during the stressful time.4．What can we infer from the text?A．Santos had a more stressful time in her college.B．Students would be in rat race after Santos’s class.C．Santos’s influence can reach a wider range of people.D．Santos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.BAs unpleasant emotions go,anxiety is the roughest.It's a vague, pit-of-the-stomach fear that sneaks up to you--that unease you get when your boss says that she needs to talk to you right away,when the phone rings at4:00a.m.,orwhen your dentist looks into your mouth and says"Hmm"for the third time.Lingering anxiety can keep you up at night,make you irritable,undermine your ability to concentrate,and ruin your appetite.And the constant state of readiness generated by anxiety---adrenaline pumping,heart racing,palms sweating--may contribute to high blood pressure and heart disease.How to prevent anxiety then?Meditate.Maybe you're just high-strung.If so,meditation(冥想)is worth a try.It cultivates a calmness that eases anxious feelings and offers a sense of control.A study at the University of Massachusetts found that volunteers who took an8-week meditation course were considerably less anxious afterward.People who are high-strung find that they are dramatically calmer with20minutes of meditation in the morning and another20minutes after dinner.Jog,walk,swim,or cycle.If you can't make time for meditation,be sure to make time for regular exercise.Exercise can have the same calming effect as meditation, particularly if it's something repetitive like running or swimming laps.Treatment?Remember to breathe.When you're anxious,you tend to hold your breath or breathe too shallowly.That makes you feel more anxious.Breathing slowly and deeply can have a calming effect.To make sure that you're breathing correctly,place your hand on your diaphragm(横膈膜),just below your rib cage(胸腔).Feel it rise with each inhalation(吸气)and fall with each exhalation.Let's say you are anxious about your competence on the job.Ask yourself"What, in particular,am I afraid that I'll mess up?"Maybe you’re afraid that you get further behind and miss your deadlines.Or maybe you're worried that you're blowing it whenever you present your ideas in meetings.Are your worries founded?Have you had several near misses with deadlines?Are your suggestions routinely rejected?If not,the anxiety is needless.If there is a real problem,work on a solution:Pace yourself to better meet deadlines,or join a public speaking class.5．Which of the following symptoms is NOT directly caused by anxiety?A．Lower in concentration.B．No appetite.C．Heart racing.D．High blood pressure. 6．According to the passage,what can be done to avoid anxiety? A．Exercising regularly.B．Keeping breath steady. C．Breathing with the help of hands.D．Adjusting the pace of life. 7．What is the last paragraph about?A．Anxiety at work and its solutions.B．People's anxiety about their capabilities. C．The reason for someone's incompetence.D．The function of public speaking class.COne man’s white bread is another man’s green vegetables.That’s the key from The Personalised Diet,a new book from Israeli authors Eran Segal and Eran Elinav.The authors say it’s time to admit to ourselves that one-size-fits-all diets don’t work,and when it comes to nutrition,it’s about doing what works best for your body,not catching the latest diet fashion.“For years,we’ve been trying to search for that silver-bullet diet and we’ve been miserably failing,”Segal said.“And that’s because the best diet for each person really has to be tailored to that individual.”They conducted a personalised nutrition project at Weizmann,where hundreds of volunteers agreed to have their blood sugar tested after meals.One participant in the study,a woman named Ruti,said she was surprised that it was tomatoes--not ice cream or candies--that were raising her blood sugar level.Ruti recalled,“I have now significantly reduced my intake of tomato and I’m feeling much more energetic, which still surprises me.I have already lost a couple of pounds,and I have high hopes that I have finally found the answer to my weight struggle,too.”The Israeli scientists found that some people can consume traditionally unhealthy foods with little or no rise in their blood sugar levels,while others have a stronger response,and therefore shouldn’t eat those foods.It’s those kinds of results that you can only find from a personalised diet.“What we were surprised to find out was just like any other food,there is no such thing as good bread,”Elinav said.“The response to bread was completelyindividualised.”8．What is suggested in the first sentence?A．Everyone has their own tastes.B．Nutrition serves your body best.C．People’s response to the same food is different.D．The latest diet doesn’t fit each person.9．What does“that silver-bullet diet”refer to?A．A diet that is low in fat.B．A diet that begins a new diet trend.C．A diet that works best for everyone.D．A diet that provides all the nutrition.10．Ruti’s example suggests that to control weight,one needs to.A．eat much fewer tomatoesB．control their blood sugar levelsC．struggle for weight loss constantlyD．eat according to his or her blood sugar level11．Why is Elinav’s opinion on bread mentioned in the last paragraph?A．To advise people not to eat unhealthy food.B．To stress the need of the personalised diet.C．To explain the popularity of white bread.D．To show the importance of good bread.DArchaeologists used DNA taken from a broken clay pipe stem found in Maryland to build a picture of an enslaved woman who died around200years ago and had origins in modern-day Sierra Leone.One researcher called the work“a mind-blower.”“In this particular context,and from that time period,I think it’s a first,”team member Hannes Schroeder told The Washington Post.“To be able to get DNA from an object like a pipe stem is quite exciting.Also it is exciting for descendant(后裔) communities.Through this technology,they’re able to make a connection not only to the site but potentially back to Africa.”The pipe stem was found at the Belvoir plantation in Crownsville,Maryland, where enslaved people lived until1864and where a likely slave cemetery was recently found.DNA taken from the pipe linked back to a woman either directly from or descended from the Mende people,who lived in west Africa,in an area now part of Sierra Leone.Julie Schablitsky,the chief archaeologist with the Maryland state highway administration,told The Post the discovery,based on saliva(唾液)absorbed into the clay pipe,was a“mind-blower”.She also said records show the existence of a slave trade route Sierra Leone to Annapolis,plied(定期往来)by British and American ships.“As soon as people stepped on those slave ships in Africa,”she said,“whether they were from Benin or whether they were from Sierra Leone,wherever they were from, that identity was lost.Their humanity is robbed.Who they are as a people has gone.”The new analysis is part of ongoing research around Belvoir that has given descendants of the people enslaved there new insight into the lives of their ancestors. Speaking to The Post,Nancy Daniels,a genealogist from Laurel,Maryland,who thinks she is a descendant of enslaved families from Belvoir but was not linked to the research on the pipe,called the discovery“overwhelming.”“I’m sitting here about ready to cry,”she said.“I’m sorry.I'm so happy...Thank God for the DNA．”This year,events and ceremonies are being held to mark the400th anniversary of the arrival of the first enslaved people in America,at Jamestown,Virginia,in1619. 12．What does the phrase“a mind-blower”in paragraphs1and4refer to?A．A surprise.B．A confusion.C．An excitement.D．A fascination.13．According to Hannes Schroeder,the pipe stem was of great significance because________.A．it was the first direct evidence that slaves living in Maryland were originally from AfricaB．it helped the archaeologists to draw a portrait of the enslaved womanC．it might contribute to identifying the birthplace of the descendant communitiesD．it contained genetic clues to the ancestral background of its owner 14．What can be inferred from the passage?A．The owner of the pipe once lived in what is now an area in west Africa. B．The history of slavery in America is an ongoing topic of concern. C．African slaves lost their identities when they arrived at the Belvoir plantation. D．Nancy Daniels,a genealogist was sorry for not being involved in the research. 15．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．DNA from an old pipe throws lights on the origins of the enslavedB．A new research reveals the origins of enslaved African womanC．The descendants of enslaved people seek their identitiesD．DNA contributes to the breakthrough of a new research二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
【高三英语】3+30分钟限时训练
校本资源高三英语30分钟限时训练3第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. It was my dream university, and my 41 were pleased fo r me. But they also hadn’t 42 me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to 43 me from doing things 44 —indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present 45 I got a C.It 46 when I was in third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just 47 with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles. Months into third grade, I developed a strong feeling of 48 about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you wha t. If you get a C or 49 , I’ll buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I won’t buy you anything，because you won’t 50 it.”Clearly my dad wasn’t the 51 Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best 52 , and neither was my mom. They didn’t want to push me. They wanted me to be 53 and healthy. Dad’s 54 of a “failing grade” gift amazingly 55 my worries and pressure. What’s more，I 56 getting A’s and B’s throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of fa iling. I think it was my parents’ lack of stress on grades that gave me 57 to encourage my own desire for achievements.I now realize I was 58 when I thought I didn’t receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable 59 : the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to 60 it.41. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. relatives42. A. convinced B. pushed C. recommended D. helped43. A. discourage B. keep C. inspire D. protect44. A. perfectly B. positively C. passively D. proudly45. A. though B. if C. unless D. before46. A. came B. appeared C. remained D. happened47. A. travelled B. moved C. returned D. left48. A. worry B. embarrassment C. guilt D. anger49. A. higher B. less C. more D. lower50. A. accept B. receive C. need D. make51. A. normal B. typical C. general D. common52. A. reputations B. subjects C. majors D. grades53. A. energetic B. smart C. outstanding D. happy54. A. offer B. supply C. purchase D. persuasion55. A. piled on B. removed C. gave off D. solved56. A. held on B. turned out C. ended up D. set about57. A. hope B. time C. room D. choice58. A. shocked B. unfortunate C. puzzled D mistaken59. A. gifts B. suggestions C. tools D. experiences60. A. track B. catch C. achieve D. act第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分I5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语二轮冲刺练习：考前30天晨读晚练30Word版含答案
晨读晚练(三十)[晨读]一、应试词汇天天练(工农业、商业)[阅读障碍词汇]1．industrial adj.工业的；产业的2．industrialize v t.(使)工业化3．mechanic n．技工4．mechanical adj.机械的5．mechanism n．机械装置6．manufacture v t.制造；加工7．install v t.安装；设置8．appliance n．用具，器械9．facility n．设施；设备10．operational adj.运转的11．layout n．布局，安排12．efficient adj.效率高的13．efficiency n．效率，效能14．generate v t.生成，产生15．imitate v t.模仿；仿效16．imitation n．模仿；仿制17．soak v t.浸泡18．maintain v t.维持；保持19．maintenance n．维修；保养20．stuff n．原料[完形高频词汇]1．economy n．经济2．business n．生意3．loss n．损失4．budget n．预算5．currency n．货币6．interest n．利息7．technician n．技术员，技师8．workman n．工人；工匠9．workshop n．车间；工场10．combination n．结合体；联合体11．fertilizer n．肥料12．account n．帐目13．manage v t.管理，经营14．stable adj.稳固的15．equip v t.提供设备16．unsolved adj.未解决的17．ecosystem n．生态系统18．enhance v t.提高；加强19．appoint v t.任命20．cruel adj.残暴的[写作常用词汇]1．saving n．节省2．depress v t.使沮丧；使不景气3．solution n．解决；解答4．restore v t.恢复；修复5．invest v t.投资；投入6．establish v t.建立；设立7．exceed v t.超过；越出8．payment n．支付9．additional adj.附加的10．item n．条；条款二、高级句式天天背1．the last time“上次”(2018·沈阳市质检)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.我记得你上次来我们学校的时候，让我看了一些关于那主题的照片。
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练(含答案)
2023届高三英语晚自习限时训练一、阅读理解AThere was ice on the road, and the doctor's car hit a tree and turned over three times. To his surprise, he was not hurt. He got out of the car and walked to the nearest house. He wanted to telephone the garage for help. The door was opened by one of his patients." Oh, Doctor," she said, "I have only just telephoned you. You must have a very fast car. You have got here very quickly indeed. There has been a ver y bad accident on the road outside. I saw it through the window. I am sure the driver will need your help."1. Which of the following was the cause of the accident?A．Careless driving B．A tree had fallen across the road.C．A slippery road. D．There was a thick fog.2. The doctor went to the house because .A．he knew one of his patients lived thereB．he had received a call to go thereC．he wanted to use the telephoneD．he was injured and could walk no further3. Why did the woman patient telephone the doctor?A．She needed medical treatment.B．She believed somebody else needed a doctor.C．To ask how quickly the doctor could come.D．To ask whether the doctor was coming on his regular visit.B“Did you forget your name?” someone asked me at a networking e vent a few years ago after it took me almost a minute to say it. “No, I stutter (口吃),” I politely replied. This is what I have to face every day. So I wasn’t upset.I’ve stuttered since I was three years old. In my case, stuttering usually shows itself in terms of repetitions: “My name is S-S-S-S-Samuel.” Instead of being unhappy about the experience at the networking event, I felt proud that I’d brought up my stuttering. But I wasn’t always so forthcoming about it. When I was growing up, I hardly spoke. Whether it was at school or at work, I avoided most social situations out of embarrassment and fear of being laughed at.But things became different after I attended the National Stuttering Association meeting, the largest gathering of stutterers worldwide. It was the first time I’d met so many other professionals who stutter—lawyers, doctors, actors, etc.—all in one place. To my surprise, everyone spoke without fear or embarrassment. In fact, they were proud. Stuttering was celebrated. That was when I first realized that stuttering isn’t something to be ashamed of. It’s just something I happen to do, and that’s okay.The change didn’t happen overnight, but over the last eight years, I’ve started to bring up my stuttering more. I’ve talked to friends and co-wo rkers. I’ve mentioned it in every organization I’ve worked for. And when I talk about it with others, it encouragesthem to open up, too. My stuttering has allowed me to connect with others and develop stronger ties with them.Don’t get me wrong. It’s stil l frustrating when I know exactly what I want to say but I just can’t seem to get the words out of my mouth. But today I don’t let my stuttering hold me back. Instead, I let it push me forward and help me make progress.；4. By saying “I wasn’t always so forthcoming about it”, the author means .A．he was once an outgoing personB．he regretted talking about his stutteringC．he used to avoid opening up about his stutteringD．he was unwilling to receive comments on his speech；5. How did the National Stuttering Association meeting influence the author?A．He began to make friends with stutterers.B．He learned some skills at stopping stuttering there.C．It made him focus his attention on good comments.D．The confident stutterers changed his attitude to stuttering.；6. What happened after the author started bringing up his stuttering?A．He has improved his work performance.B．He became popular among his co-workers.C．He learned to express himself with simple words.D．He was able to build a close relationship with others.；7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．The power of accepting my stutter B．The challenge from normal people C．Special ways to live with stuttering D．My experience of overcoming stutteringCI was sitting at my desk when another graduate student in my lab approached me. “Can you help?” he asked. His experiment wasn’t working and he desperately needed help. I was then a fifth year PhD student, and I took pride in being the senior member of the lab, whom everyone looked up to. But that also meant I was the one everyone turned to for help - which ate away hours, days, and sometimes weeks that I could have spent on my own research.There were many reasons I had a hard time saying no to such pleas（恳求）. I was new to the United States for graduate school. I found it difficult to make new friends and discover activities I enjoyed. So 1 spent a huge chunk of my time in the lab, with my lab-mates serving as my primary source of social connection. I feared that if I br ushed them off, I’d lose their favor.But the extra responsibilities came at a cost. I had to work extra hours to catch up with my own work, and I often made sacrifices to my personal life.It wasn’t until my wife gave birth to our first child that I reali zed how thin I had stretched myself - and how misguided my priorities were. While she lay in a hospital bed in the early stages of labor, I sat nearby hunched（伏首前倾的）over my laptop finishing up a work report Hours later, after hearing my daughter’s first cr y and watching her tiny fingers grab tightly onto mine, it dawned on me: I should have been fully present duringmy daughter’s birth. I was clearly spending too much time working if my job hadintruded（侵入）into one of life’s most precious moments.From then on, 1 decided to spend more time with my family by paring down mywork tasks and carefully considering each request for help. I still enjoyed collaborating with others, but I prioritized mutually beneficial tasks or those my manager asked me to take on, rather than accepting everything that came my way.I noticed many benefits: no longer working overtime, more family time, and improved work performance. I was also pleased to discover that “Sorry, I’d love to helpbut I have a deadline coming up” is an acce ptable response to a request for assistance.It’s hard to say “no” to those you work with. But I’ve learned that sometimes that’s the best course of action to avoid an excessive workload and lead a freer and happier life.；8. Why did the author find it difficult to refuse the requests of his lab-mates?A．He was afraid to be left out by them. B．He wanted to earn their respect.C．He was the senior member of the lab. D．He had once received help from them.；9. What did the author realize after his daughter’s bi rth?A．He was guilty for his absence when she was born.B．His wife had sacrificed a lot for the family.C．He should have balanced work and life better.D．He should work harder due to the increased responsibilities.；10. Which of the following is closes in meaning to the underlined phrase “paring down”in paragraph 5?A．Putting aside. B．Cutting down. C．Getting familiar with. D．Keepingtrack of.；11. What is the text mainly about?A．Enjoying family life. B．Giving priority to family.C．Giving and taking. D．Learning to say “no”.二、七选五阅读Learning to Give Praise to OthersWords of praise, when used right, can have powerful positive effects on others. They are free, but they’re worth so much to the receiving person. 12 Your members didn’t follow you because of salaries but for more a ltruistic (利他的) reasons. Therefore, it is important that you give them the praise that is due for their efforts.13 Don’t say, “You look good today.” When you could have said, “You lo ok amazing today!” Don’t say, “Thanks for your effort.” Instead say “I’m so thankful foryour being on this project; we couldn’t have finished it without you!”Of course, with all that I have mentioned above, be sure that it’s coming from your heart. 14 Don’t praise if you don’t have a hint of appreciation for the person. Trust me, it will show in your eyes and the other party will feel upset. Insincere praise isflattery (恭维); you seek to gain something from saying good things about the other person.Besides, praising in public is rather important. 15 When you praise a partner in public, you lift him up and his conduct for everyone in the room to see. Look for opportunities where you can publicly celebrate the hard work of certain people and m ake them feel they are great.I believe that as you begin using these communication tips and praising people around you, you’ll see a change in the atmosphere of your work environment. 16 Eventually, you’ll find yourself with a more effective team!A．So you need to be sincere in praise.B．This is more so in voluntary organizations.C．People will become happier and smile more.D．It is much more effective than praise in private.E．Remember that measured praise is no praise at all.F．Words aren’t always necessary when praising others.G．The best way to teach kids how to praise others is by being an example.三、完型填空I knew I was not supposed to be quite so excited at Christmas. I was too 17 for that. At age eleven, the eldest and my mom’s “grown up” girl, I had to keep my calm. I was in middle school after all. But every chance I got, when I was 18 , I checked each present under the tree. I read every tag and 19 every package, guessing at the contents within. I had examined each gift so often that I could tell which present went to which person 20 looking at the tags.It had been a(n) 21 year for my family. Whenever my mom looked over at the tree and scattered pres ents, she would sigh and warn us, “There won’t be as much for Christmas this year. Try not to be disappointed. “ Christmas had 22 been a time for my parents to spoil(宠爱)us. In years past, the presents would occupy the living room. I had heard the ph rase “giving is better than receiving”, but getting presents was the whole 23 ! It was the reason I couldn’t go to sleep on Christmas Eve.On Christmas morning, we eagerly waited in the hallway until Dad told us everything was ready. We rushed into the living room and had to wait and 24 while other family members opened their presents, but as the time passed we lost our 25 .“Here’s another one for you,” said Mom as she handed me a package. I looked at it, 26 . Having spent so much time examining the presents before Christmas, I 27 this one. It was for my mom!It was a blow dryer. 28 this may seem only a simple gift, to me it was so much more. But, in my world, where receiving was more important than giving, mom’s act of selflessness was difficult to 29 . I thought in disbelief about how much my mom must love me to do that. I have always remembered that Christmas with affection. As an adult with children, I can now see my mom was finding an even greater 30 in her Christmas because giving truly is better than receiving. To me, mom’s simple act 31 the world.17. A．busy B．shy C．old D．simple18. A．alone B．bored C．curious D．energetic19. A．tore B．felt C．smelt D．wrapped20. A．except B．without C．beyond D．against21. A．golden B．ordinary C．tough D．peaceful22. A．traditionally B．gradually C．additionally D．confidentially23. A．plan B．point C．process D．picture24. A．watch B．scream C．complain D．laugh25. A．self-doubt B．self-confidence C．self-control D．self-support26. A．disappointed B．embarrassed C．stressed D．confused27. A．adored B．recognized C．ignored D．claimed28. A．If B．Since C．Unless D．While29. A．obtain B．perform C．understand D．confirm30. A．joy B．challenge C．influence D．role31. A．meant B．saved C．helped D．surprised四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
三十分钟精准训练英语答案2023
三十分钟精准训练英语答案20231、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts2、74．No person （）carry a mobile phone into the examination room during the national college Entrance Examinations．[单选题] *A.shall(正确答案)B.mustC.canD.need3、Nowadays more and more people travel by _______, because its safe, cheap and fast. [单选题] *A. footB. bikeC. high-speed train(正确答案)D. boat4、I’ve got some very _______ news to tell you. [单选题] *A. exciting(正确答案)B. comfortableC. convenientD. beautiful5、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)6、The car _______ after forty minutes driving, so he didn’t have the interview on time. [单选题] *A. broke down(正确答案)B. broke inC. broke outD. broke up7、John Smith is _______ of the three young men. [单选题] *A. strongB. strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest(正确答案)8、( ) Do you have any difficulty _____ these flowers？I’d like to help you if you need.[单选题] *A in planting(正确答案)B for plantingC with plantingD to plant9、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. failB. winC. pass(正确答案)D. beat10、The famous writer, _____ writings for China Daily I appreciate a lot , is invited to give a speech in our university. [单选题] *A. thatB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. who11、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings12、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When13、( ) They have_____ useful dictionary. They want to lend it___ us. [单选题] *A. an; forB. a; fromC. an; toD. a; to(正确答案)14、This species has nearly （）because its habitat is being destroyed. [单选题] *A. used upB. died out(正确答案)C. gone upD. got rid of15、What do you think of the idea that _____ honest man who married and brought up a large family did more service than he who continued single and only talked of _____ population. [单选题] *A. a, /B. an, /C. a, theD. an, the(正确答案)16、The little boy saved his money ______ he could buy his mother a gift on Mother’s Day.（）[单选题] *A. butB. such thatC. in order toD. so that(正确答案)17、_______ after dinner is good for our health. [单选题] *A. WalksB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkedD. Walk18、Lily is a very_____person and never wastes anything. [单选题] *A.generousB.economical(正确答案)C.economicD.efficient19、—Is this Tony’s history book?—No, it isn’t ______.（）[单选题] *A. himB. his(正确答案)C. heD. himself20、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice21、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out22、He asked for help from his friends who owned a computer company in New York. [单选题] *A. 拥有(正确答案)B. 经营C. 工作D. 了解23、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives24、Location is the first thing customers consider when_____to buy a house. [单选题] *A.planning(正确答案)B.plannedC.having plannedD.to plan25、No writer will be considered（）of the name until he writes a work. [单选题] *A. worthlessB. worthy(正确答案)C. worthwhileD. worth26、97．Go ______ the square and you will find the theatre. [单选题] *A．aboveB．atC．across(正确答案)D．on27、You can't rely on Jane as she is _____ changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next. [单选题] *A. occasionallyB. rarelyC. scarcelyD. constantly(正确答案)28、Mary _______ a small gift yesterday, but she didn’t _______ it. [单选题] *A. accepted; receiveB. received; accept(正确答案)C. receives; acceptedD. accepts; received29、How beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some _______. [单选题] *A. photos(正确答案)B. potatoesC. paintingsD. tomatoes30、I have worked all day. I'm so tired that I need _____ . [单选题] *A. a night restB. rest of nightC. a night's rest(正确答案)D. a rest of night。
高三英语英语学习考试技巧练习题30题答案解析版
高三英语英语学习考试技巧练习题30题答案解析版1. When reading a long passage, which of the following is the most effective way to quickly find the main idea?A. Read every word carefullyB. Look at the first and last paragraphsC. Only focus on the pictures in the passageD. Skip to the middle part答案：B。
解析：一般来说，文章的主旨句常常出现在首段引出主题，末段总结主题，所以看文章的首尾段是快速找到主旨的有效方法。
A选项逐字阅读效率低下，不符合快速定位主旨的要求；C选项只关注文中图片无法全面把握文章主旨；D选项跳到中间部分很难直接获取主旨，中间部分更多是细节内容。
这体现了在阅读理解中定位关键信息（ 主旨句）的技巧。
2. In a passage about a scientific discovery, if you want to find the details about how the discovery was made, which part should you focus on?A. The introduction of the scientistsB. The description of the experimental processC. The comments from other researchersD. The conclusion of the discovery答案：B。
解析：要找到关于发现是如何产生的细节，自然是要关注描述实验过程的部分。
A选项科学家的介绍与发现如何产生关系不大；C选项其他研究者的评论更多是对发现的评价而非发现的过程；D选项发现的结论是结果而非过程。
高中英语学习计划优化练习题30题(答案解析)
高中英语学习计划优化练习题30题(答案解析)1.She is very good at expressing her emotions in words. The underlined word “expressing” means _____.A.sayingB.showingC.tellingD.expressing答案解析：B。
“expressing”在这里表示“表达、展现”。
选项A“saying”主要是“说”；选项C“telling”侧重于“告诉”；选项D 与题目中的单词重复。
而“showing”有“展示、表现”之意，与“expressing”在这个语境中的意思最为接近。
2.The company has made a significant contribution to the local economy. The underlined word “significant” means _____.A.importantrgeC.noticeableD.significant答案解析：A。
“significant”意为“重要的、重大的”。
选项B“large”主要指“大的”，不太符合这个语境；选项C“noticeable”是“显而易见的”；选项D 与题目中的单词重复。
“important”与“significant”意思相近，都是强调重要性。
3.His speech was full of enthusiasm. The underlined word“enthusiasm” means _____.A.interestB.excitementC.enthusiasmD.passion答案解析：B。
“enthusiasm”表示“热情、热忱”。
选项A“interest”是“兴趣”；选项C 与题目中的单词重复；选项D“passion”是“激情”。
“excitement”有“兴奋、激动”之意，与“enthusiasm”在表达积极情绪方面有相似之处。
高中英语学习计划优化练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语学习计划优化练习题30题含答案解析1. I suggest that he ______ more attention to his pronunciation.A.paysB.paidC.payD.will pay答案解析：C。
suggest 表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。
A 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B 选项是一般过去时；D 选项是一般将来时，都不符合虚拟语气的要求。
2. The book on the desk is ______ interesting one.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：B。
本题考查不定冠词的用法。
interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词，要用an。
A 选项a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C 选项the 是定冠词，表示特指；D 选项不符合语法规则。
3. He is looking forward to ______ his parents.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案解析：B。
look forward to 中的to 是介词，后面要跟动名词形式。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是过去分词；D 选项是过去式，都不符合要求。
4. I have two pens. One is red, ______ is blue.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others答案解析：C。
本题考查不定代词的用法。
two pens 表示两者，“one...the other...”表示“一个……另一个……”。
A 选项other 后面要跟名词复数；B 选项another 表示“另一个”，用于三者或三者以上；D 选项others 是“其他的人或物”，后面不能再跟名词。
5. It is important for us ______ English well.A.to learnB.learningC.learnedD.learns答案解析：A。
2021届高考英语学练考基础专项(三十)含答案
2021届高考英语学练考基础专项（三十）目录内容Part 1 同步词汇梳理Part 2 同步句式填空Part 3 专项阅读测试Part 1 同步词汇梳理1．diagram n. 图解；图表；示意图2．volcano n. 火山3．erupt vi. （指火山）爆发；突然发生4．eruption n. 火山爆发；（战争等）爆发5．ash n. 灰；灰末6．crater n. 火山口；弹坑7．lava n. （火山喷出的）熔岩；火山岩8．hurricane n. 飓风；风暴9．questionnaire n. 问卷；调查表10．alongside adv. 在旁边；沿着边11．prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边12．equipment n. 设备；装备13．appoint vt. 任命；委派14．observatory n. 观象台；天文台；气象台15．database n. 数据库；资料库16．evaluate vt. 评估；评价；估计17．burn to the ground 全部焚毁18．wave n. 波浪；波涛19．vi. 波动；起伏；挥手20．molten adj. 熔化的；熔融的21．fountain vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出22．n. 喷泉；源泉23．absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的24．absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地25．spaceman n. 宇航员；航天专家26．suit n. 一套外衣；套装27．vt. 适合；使适宜28．helmet n. 头盔29．boot n. 靴子30．make one’s way 前往31．potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能32．adj. 可能的；潜在的33．actual adj. 实在的；实际的34．geology n. 地质学35．sample n. 样品；样本36．candidate n. 候选人；候补者37．threat n. 恐吓；威胁38．bungalow n. 平房；小屋39．tornado n. 龙卷风；旋风40．typhoon n. 台风41．thunderstorm n. 雷暴42．precious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的43．novelist n. 小说家44．fog n. 雾45．document n. 文件；证件46．rainbow n. 彩虹47．uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不舒适的48．balcony n. 阳台49．unconscious adj. 失去知觉的；未察觉的50．shoot vt. 射中；射伤51．shot n. 射击；枪炮声52．tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖53．sweat n. 汗54．vi. 出汗55．anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的56．anxiety n. 担心；焦虑；渴望57．panic vi. & vt. 惊慌58．n. 惊慌；恐慌59．tsunami n. 海啸；地震海啸60．glance through 匆匆看一遍61．vary from … to … 由……到……不等62．diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的63．diversity n. 多种多样；多样性64．crane n. 鹤；吊车；起重机65．leopard n. 豹66．spectacular adj. 引人入胜的；壮观的67．bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳68．arouse vt. 激发；唤醒某人69．appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢70．peak n. 山顶；顶峰71．persuasion n. 信服；说服72．guarantee vt. 保证；担保Part 2 同步句式填空1.It’s natural that culture as w ell as traditions (变化) from country to country.2.The windows (颤抖) when the trucks drive past our house.3.We had an(焦急的)couple of weeks waiting for the results of the experiment.4.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more(适合的) for the students who come from the countryside.5.Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop their greatest (潜力).6.Most people work because it’s unavoidable. By contrast,there are some people who(实际上) enjoy working.7.But I have (绝对的) confidence in passing the exams and going into an ideal university.8.It is widely acknowledged that students should be (评价) in terms of overall qualities.9.A chemistry factory (被全部焚毁) in the fire which was caused by mistaken operation.10.I (正要)go to the station to pick him up when he telephoned to say that he would be late.11.He (对……有天赋)handling chores,sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs.12.I only had time to (匆匆看一遍)the titles of the newspapers.13.We finally dropped Gina off at her parents’ and (前往) home.14.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children (与……相比) that of their parents.15.It’s said that Tom has (被任命为)CEO of the company.16.It was the study of history that (产生) the social science.Part 3 专项阅读测试Throughout the world, parents talk differently to babies than they do to adults. With their young kids, parents use baby talk, featuring long pauses and a roller coaster of pitch(音高)changes.While parents may feel a bit silly using baby talk, they shouldn’t in fact. Babies not only prefer listening to it, but they also learn new words more easily from it. By highlighting the structure of speech, such as the differences between the vowels“a” and “o”, baby talk helps babies translate sounds into meaningful units of language.Actually, the timbre(音色)plays a role. The timbre of an instrument clearly affects how we experience music, but its role in language is less obvious. Looking into the timbre of baby talk, researchers made some surprising discoveries. In a new study published in Current Biology, researchers reported for the first time that mothers shifted their overall vocal timbre whenspeaking to their babies, as if they were changing their voice into a different instrument to address these unique little listeners.In the Princeton Baby Lab, where researchers study how children learn, they recorded English-speaking mothers while they talked with their 7-to-12-month-old babies and while they spoke to an adult experimenter, and found that adult-directed and baby-directed speech had consistently different timbres.Most surprisingly, in a second sample of non-English-speaking mothers, researchers found that this timbre shift was also highly consistent across nine diverse languages. This suggests these timbre shifts may represent a universal form of communication with babies.Being able to identify baby talk across multiple languages could give us rich information about the amount and type of language children hear at preschool across different cultural environments. This could help researchers and educators predict and improve outcomes such as vocabulary and success at school.Parents should feel conscious of their own baby talk: with it they’re helping their baby learn.1.What is the advantage of parents’ using baby talk?A.It is good for babies to change pitch.B.It helps translate sounds into different languages.C.It makes babies learn more languages.D.It helps babies improve their language ability.2.What did the study published in Current Biology find?A.Mothers usually changed their timbre when talking with their babies.B.Mothers avoided using instruments to talk with babies.C.Non-English-speaking mothers spoke to babies with a consistent timbre.D.English-speaking mothers were good at changing timbre when speaking with adults.3.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A.The aim of the research.B.The process of the research.C.The effect of parents’ timbre shifts.D.The meaning of studying baby talk.4.What may be the author’s suggestion to parents with babies?A.Teaching babies to talk early.B.Practicing mothers’ timbre often.ing baby talk to communicate with babies.D.Being conscious of babies’ emotional need.答案 1.varies 2.tremble 3.anxious 4.suitable 5.potential 6.actually7.absolute8.evaluated9.was burned to the ground 10.was about to11.had a gift for12.glance through13.made our pared with15.been appointed as16.gave birth to阅读答案：DA DC。
福建专用2022高考英语一轮复习课时规范练30Unit15(B)(含解析)北师大版
课时规范练30 Unit15(B)(35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad!We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.OurCoursesRegardless of your choice of course,you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language,with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking,listening,reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course,with 10 additional lessons per week,guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning(see table below).EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills.The majority of them take an online language test before starting theirprogramme.However,if this is not available,students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course,and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.ArrivalsandTransferOur programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast,dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich,a drink and a dessert).Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take.Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements,an extra charge may be made for providing special food.1.How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A.It is less effective.B.It focuses on speaking.C.It includes extra lessons.D.It gives you confidence.2.When can a student attend Standard Course?A.13:00-14:30 Monday.B.9:00-12:30 Tuesday.C.13:00-14:30 Friday.D.9:00-12:30 Saturday.3.Before starting their programme,students are expected to .A.take a language testB.have an online interviewC.prepare learning materialsD.report their language levels4.With the full package,theprogrammeorganiser is supposed to .rm students of their full flight detailsB.look after students throughout the programmeC.offer students free sightseeing tripsD.collect students’ luggage in advanceⅡ.完形填空Kids perform differently in school.Their performances vary,even if they have 1 personalities or come from the same background. 2 ,this kind of phenomenon is caused by many factors.Recently,a study of Nova Scotia fifth-graders 3 that kids who eat better perform 4 in school.Students who ate an adequate amount offruit,vegetables,protein,fiber and other components of a 5 diet weresignificantly less likely to 6 a literacy test,Dr Paul found.While a healthy diet is 7 thought to be important for good school 8 ,there has actually been little study on this 9 ,Paul and his colleaguesnoted.Toinvestigate,they looked at 189 fifth-graders 10 in the Children’s Lifestyle and School Performance Study,19.1 percent of whom had failed an elementary literacy assessment 11 the majority had passed it.The researchers found,students’ good eating habits are based on their diet12 ,including adequacy and variety.If the kid 13 enough and abundant nutrientsin the daily life,he or she will be more likely to do well in the test,14 after the researchers adjusted the data for the effects of 15 income andeducation,school,andsex.Eating plenty of fruit and vegetables,and getting fewer calories from fat,was also 16 with a lower risk of failing the test.Till now,Paul and his 17 say,most researches on diet and school performance have only 18 on the importance of eating breakfast,as well as the bad 19 of hunger and malnutrition(营养不良).“This study extends current knowledge in this area.It shows us the importance of overall diet quality to academic results,” the researchers 20 .1.A.different B.similarC.strangeD.friendly2.A.Fortunately B.HopefullyC.ActuallyD.Personally3.A.reminds B.confirmsC.deniesD.ignores4.A.worse B.wellC.goodD.better5.A.traditional B.processedC.balancedD.tasty6.A.pass pleteC.takeD.fail7.A.properly B.generallyC.perfectlyD.slightly8.A.relationship B.managementC.performanceD.reputation9.A.topic B.problemC.statementD.essaypeting B.participatingC.succeedingD.crowding11.A.when B.althoughC.whileD.until12.A.quality B.quantityC.preferenceD.kind13.A.brings about B.takes inC.squeezes outD.depends on14.A.rather B.oftenC.stillD.even15.A.expected B.personalC.familyD.legal16.A.provided B.presentedC.associatedD.conflicted17.A.team B.parentsC.classD.kids18.A.taken B.putC.lookedD.focused19.A.treatments B.effectsC.measuresD.functions20.A.judge B.requestC.concludeD.inferⅢ.语篇填空(2018·福建厦门高三毕业模考)With the new term 1.(approach),Bertha Berger struggled to put on her bluejeans.She stepped on the bathroom scale(秤).She had never seen such a high number on the little scale,so she decided to change.That day she threw out all the junk food in her fridge and went grocery shopping.2.(determine) to lose weight,she bought low,fat versions of all her favorite foods.She had two low-sodium(钠) bacon3.(sandwich) with a diet soda for lunch.The food contained over 1,200 calories buthad very little salt.For dinner she ate two turkey burgers with reduced-fat cheese,4. she had received over 2,000 calories,Bertha felt that she needed a reward.Then for dessert she ate one low-calorie ice cream sandwich.And 5. bed she ate a bag of baked potato chips,which she thought were 6.(healthy) than normal chips,even if they had7.(rough) the same amount of calories.She dipped them in low-fat creamcheese.Bertha,8.(consume) around 6,500 calories that day,but she felt skinny.When she woke 9. the next morning,she stepped on the scale.She couldn’t wait to see how 10.(success) her diet had been.Ⅳ.书面表达假设你是高三学生李华,进入高三后学习很紧张,压力很大,学习效果不好,尤其是英语最差。
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高三英语定时训练三十参考答案1．C2．A3．C4．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章论述Santos的课为什么受学生们欢迎。
学生能从Santos的课中学到更好地理解如何找到幸福。
Santos的影响力可以影响更广泛的人群。
1．推理判断题。
根据第一段最后一句With around applause,nine students hugged Santos,and two burst into tears.可知，学生们对取消课程表现出非常地感激。
故选C。
2．推理判断题。
根据第二段中That’s why about1,200students were taking Santos’s class,called“Psychology and the Good Life,”the largest class in Yale’s317-year history.可知，我们从她课堂上的出勤率知道Santo的课很受欢迎。
故选A。
3．推理判断题。
根据最后一段中Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness.可知，学生能从Santos的课中学到更好地理解如何找到幸福。
故选C。
4．推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后一句She thinks her class can change Yale,or rather,not just Yale.可知，Santos的影响力可以影响更广泛的人群。
故选C。
5．D6．A7．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了焦虑的危害以及防止和应对焦虑的方法。
5．细节理解题。
根据第二段“Lingering anxiety can keep you up at night,make you irritable,undermine your ability to concentrate,and ruin your appetite.And the constant state of readiness generated by anxiety---adrenaline pumping,heart racing, palms sweating--may contribute to high blood pressure and heart disease.”可知，持续的焦虑会让你晚上失眠，让你烦躁，破坏你集中注意力的能力，破坏你的食欲。
焦虑产生的准备状态——肾上腺素抽吸、心跳加速、手掌出汗——可能会导致高血压和心脏病，由此可知，注意力不集中、没有食欲、心跳加速是直接由焦虑引起的，而高血压是其间接引起的，故D项正确。
6．细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Exercise can have the same calming effect as meditation,particularly if it's something repetitive”可知，锻炼可以和冥想有同样的镇静效果，特别是如果它是重复性的，由此可知，经常锻炼会防止焦虑，故A 项正确。
7．主旨大意题。
通读最后一段，特别是根据“Let's say you are anxious about your competence on the job.”及“If there is a real problem,work on a solution:Pace yourself to better meet deadlines,or join a public speaking class.”可知，本段主要讲的是工作中的焦虑及其解决方法——调整自己的步调以便更好地完成最后期限，或者参加一个公开演讲班，故A项正确。
8．C9．C10．D11．B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。
文章的论点是最好的食物因人而异，文章用反面论证（“银弹”减肥法）和试验论证（Ruti血糖的摄入来自于西红柿）的论证方法来证明论点。
8．推理判断题。
根据文章第一句One man’s white bread is another man’s green vegetables.（一个人的白面包是另一个人的青菜。
）和第二段的That’s the key from The Personalised Diet,a new book from Israeli authors Eran Segal and Eran Elinav. The authors say it’s time to admit to ourselves that one-size-fits-all diets don’t work, and when it comes to nutrition,it’s about doing what works best for your body,not catching the latest diet fashion.（这是来自以色列作家Eran Segal和Eran Elinav的新书《个性化饮食》的关键。
作者说，应该承认，一刀切的饮食不起作用，当涉及到营养，它是关于做什么对你的身体最好，而不是赶上最新的饮食时尚。
）可推断，第一句话的意思是人们对同一种食物的反应是不同的，故可推断C项正确，故选C。
9．词义猜测题。
根据第三段的“For years,we’ve been trying to search for that silver-bullet diet and we’ve been miserably failing,”Segal said.“And that’s because the best diet for each person really has to be tailored to that individual.”（Segal说:“多年来，我们一直试图寻找一种‘银弹’饮食，但不幸失败了。
”“那是因为对每个人来说，最好的饮食确实要因人而异。
”）可推断，Segal他们一直在寻找的一种叫做“银弹饮食”失败的原因是对于每个人来说，最好的饮食要因人而异，故可推知在这里“银弹饮食”指的是对每个人都最有效的饮食。
故选C。
10．推理判断题。
根据第四段的she was surprised that it was tomatoes--not ice cream or candies--that were raising her blood sugar level（她吃惊的是西红柿——而不是冰淇淋或糖果——提高了她的血糖水平）和I have now significantly reduced my intake of tomato…I have already lost a couple of pounds（我现在已经大大减少了番茄的摄入量…我已经减掉了几磅…）可知，Ruti的血糖摄入来自于西红柿，她减少了西红柿的摄入量，也因此她的体重也有所减少，由此可以看出，通过Ruti的例子可以看出，一个人控制体重需要根据他或她的血糖水平进食。
故选D。
11．推理判断题。
根据最后一段的“What we were surprised to find out was just like any other food,there is no such thing as good bread,”…“The response to bread was completely individualised.”(我们惊讶地发现，和其他食物一样，没有什么比好面包更好了。
……对面包的反应完全个性化。
”)可知，最后一段提到了Elinav对面包的看法的原因是强调个性化饮食的必要性。
故选B。
12．C13．D14．B15．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
本文主要讲了考古学家们从马里兰州发现的一根断裂的陶土管茎中提取DNA，制作了一幅200年前死去的奴隶妇女的画像，而使得研究者们非常兴奋，从而揭示了被奴役者的起源。
12．词义猜测题。
根据第二段的To be able to get DNA from an object like a pipe stem is quite exciting.Also it is exciting for descendant(后裔)communities.（能够从一个破碎的陶土管茎上提取DNA是相当令人兴奋的，对于其后代来说也是令人兴奋的）可知，第一段的One researcher called the work“a mind-blower”.可知一位研究人员称这项工作“令人振奋”，第四段的The Post the discovery,based on saliva(唾液)absorbed into the clay pipe,was a“mind-blower”.可知这一基于人们从陶土管茎中吸收的唾液的发现是令人兴奋的。
综上，第一段和第四段中“a mind-blower”一词指的“一件兴奋的事”故选C。
13．细节理解题。
根据第二段To be able to get DNA from an object like a pipe stem is quite exciting．Also it is exciting for descendant(后裔)communities.Through this technology,they’re able to make a connection not only to the site but potentially back to Africa.（能够从像管茎这样的物体中获得DNA是相当令人兴奋的。
对于其后代来说也是令人兴奋的。
通过这项技术，他们不仅可以与该地点建立联系，还可以回到那时的非洲。
）可知，调查组成员Hannes Schroeder对此次陶土管茎中提取到DNA感到非常兴奋，所以根据Hannes Schroeder的说法，陶土管茎具有重要的意义，因为它包含了这份DNA拥有者的祖先的遗传线索，可以帮助生物学家们进行研究。
故选D。
14．推理判断题。
根据最后一段内容可知，为了纪念第一批被奴役的美国人于1619年抵达弗吉尼亚的詹姆斯敦400周年，人们举行了各种活动和仪式，由此可推知美国奴隶制的历史一直是人们关注的话题。
而文章并未提及这个陶土管茎的主人曾经的住处，故A项错误；贝尔沃种植园是这个陶土管茎的发现地，那里的奴隶一直生活到1864年，而不是非洲奴隶在到达贝尔沃种植园时失去了他们的身份，故C项错误；再根据倒数第二段的内容可知，只提到了系谱学家Nancy Daniels对此次发现颇感兴奋，而并未提及她因没有参加这项研究而感到遗憾，故D项正确，综上，故选B。