学霸记英语单词的笔记

学霸记英语单词的笔记

翻硕复习的一大重头戏就是词汇，而词汇量是巨大的，必须要有日常的积累和复习，并且掌握科学的记忆方法，才能最有效地积累词汇量。下面是关于英语词汇的学习笔记以供大家参考。

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1、abdicate(vt)formally relinquish (power，a high official position)正式放弃(权力、高位)

He has abdicated all responsibility in the affair 他已经放弃了这件事中的一切职责。

◎abdication(n)

★relinquish(vt)give up or cease to practice，abandon;不再采取行动，不再有某种感觉，放弃

He had relinquished all hope that she was alive。他已经放弃了她还活着的希望。

★abandon(vt)离开(某人某物某地)而不返回，遗弃、抛弃;离弃give orders to abandon ship 下令弃船

(vt)give up completely(esp sth began)完全放弃(尤指已经开始的事物，如方案、设计、计划等)

The match was abandoned because of bad weather。比赛因恶劣天气而取消。

(vt) yield completely to(an emotion of impulse)完全屈从于

(某种情感或冲动) ～oneself to sth

He abandoned himself to despair。他陷入绝望中

◎abandonment(n)

★surrender(vi，vt) stop resisting an enemy，yield;give up 停止抵抗，投降，屈服，放

弃;～(oneself)(to sb)

The hijackers finally surrendered to the police。劫机者终于向警方投降了。

(vt) give up possession of sth/sb when forced by others or by necessity;hand sth/sb over 被迫放弃对某物(某人)的控制权，交出某事物(某人)

◎surrender(n)

2、accrue(vi)come as a natural increase or advantage，esp financial;accumulate 自然增长或利益增加(尤指财务);积累～to sb from sth

Interest will accrue if you keep your money in a saving account 把钱存在储蓄帐户里就会生息。

◎accrual(n)

★accumulat(evt)gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of sth get

sth in this way 积累，聚积(某物)

accumulate enough evidence to ensure his conviction 搜

集足够的证据以给他定罪。

(vi)increase in number or quantity 增加

Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly。房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就会越积越多。

◎accumulative(adj)

◎accumulation)(n)

★amass(vt)gather together or collect esp in large quantities (尤指大量的)积累，积聚，收集(某事物)

amass a fortune 积累财富

★gather(v)come or bring sb/sth in one place 聚集，集合，召集～sb/sth round sth/sb

a musical evening with the whole family gathered round the piano。全家围坐在钢琴旁的音乐晚会

(vt)bring together objects that have been spread about 收集，收拢(分散的东西) ～sth together/up

She gathered up her scattered belongings and left。她把自己的散乱物品收好就走了。

3、badger(vt)pester sb，nag sb persistently 纠缠某人，烦扰某人～sb with/for sth ～sb into doing sth

She kept badgering her father into answering strange questions。她一直缠着爸爸回答奇怪的问题。

(n)徽章

★bothe(rvt)cause trouble or annoyance to sb，pester sb 打扰或烦扰某人，给某人添麻烦～sb about/with sb

I am sorry to bother you，but could you tell me the way to the station。对不起打扰一下，

请问去车站怎么走?

(vt) worry sb 使某人不安

The problem has been bothering me for weeks。那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。

★pester(vt) annoy or disturb sb esp with frequent requests 打扰或纠缠某人(尤指不断提出要求)

Beggars pestered him for money。乞丐缠着向他讨钱。

4、baffle(vt)be too difficult for sb to understand;puzzle 使某人困惑，难倒

Police are baffled as to the identity of the killer。警方不解凶手是谁

◎bafflement(n)

◎baffling(adj)难以了解的

★bewilder(vt)puzzle sb;confuse 迷惑某人，混乱

The child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds。孩子让噪声和人群弄的晕头转向。

◎bewildering(adj)令人困惑的，费解的

◎bewilderment(n)混乱，困惑