汽车专业英语试卷(新)
汽车实用英语试题及答案
汽车实用英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the most common type of vehicle on the road?A. MotorcyclesB. BicyclesC. CarsD. Trucks答案：C2. Which of the following is not a part of a car engine?A. CylinderB. Spark plugsC. Exhaust pipeD. Brake pads答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in a car?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Break SystemD. Automatic Braking System答案：A4. What is the term used for a car that runs on electricity?A. Hybrid carB. Electric carC. Gasoline carD. Diesel car答案：B5. Which of the following is not a type of car insurance?A. CollisionB. ComprehensiveC. LiabilityD. Homeowners答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. The ________ is the part of the car that provides powerfor the wheels.答案：engine2. A ________ is a device that helps to reduce the speed of a vehicle.答案：brake3. The ________ is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking.答案：ABS4. An ________ car is one that uses a combination of an internal combustion engine and an electric motor.答案：hybrid5. ________ insurance covers the cost of repairing or replacing your vehicle if it's damaged or stolen.答案：Comprehensive三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
汽车专业英语
汽车专业英语汽车专业英语（练习答案）Unit 11. 内燃机the internal combustion engine2. 往复式发动机 a reciprocating engine3. 废气排放exhaust emissions4. 燃料消耗fuel consumption5. 燃油经济性fuel economy6. 燃烧室combustion chamber7. 混合动力汽车hybrid-electric vehicle8. 大规模生产mass production9. 双燃料汽车dual-fuel vehicle10. 风冷式发动机air-cooled engine Unit 21. 汽油(发动)机gasoline engine2. 在低速行车条件下in low-speed driving conditions3. 达到各种不同的目的achieve a variety of different objectives4. 高能量密度high energy density5. 电动机electric motor6. 空调装置air conditioning7. 反馈制动regenerative braking8. 动力源power source9. 资源消耗resource consumption10. 汽车仪表板显示dashboard display Unit 31.气门机构valve train2. 推杆式发动机pushrod engine3. 气门弹簧valve spring4. 正时链条timing chain5. 气门锥面valve face6. 合金钢steel alloy7. 气门座valve seat8. 正时带timing belt9. 挺柱valve lifter 10. 发动机高速运转时at high engine speed Unit 41. 一次电路the primary circuit2. 点火系统ignition system3. 磁力场magnetic force field4. 火花塞线spark plug wire5. 曲轴正时传感器camshaft timing sensor6. 分电器盖distributor cap7. 线圈一次绕组coil primary winding8. 控制模块control module9. 分电器触点distributor contact point10. 断电器触点breaker pointUnit 51. 手动变速器manual transmission2. 自动变速器automatic transmission3. 行星齿轮组planetary gear set4. 驱动桥总成transaxle assembly5. 差速器differential gear6. 离合器踏板clutch pedal7. 变速杆gearshift lever8. 分离轴承release bearing9. 发动机制动engine braking10. 液力变矩器torque converterUnit 61. 制动系统brake system2. 驻车制动器the parking brake3. 行车制动系统the service brake system4. 盘式制动器the disk brake5.手制动the hand brake6. 制动蹄片the brake shoe7.鼓式制动器drum brake8. 制动块brake pads9. 制动性能brake performance10. 制动液brake fluidUnit 11. 代用燃料汽车AFV Alternative-fuel Vehicle2. 高科技汽车ATV Advanced-technology Vehicle3. 混合动力电动汽车HEV Hybrid-electric Vehicle4. 在节气门上方ATV Above the Throttle Valve5. 发动机控制系统ECS Engine Control System6.发动机控制模块ECM Engine Control ModuleUnit 21. 可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置VTEC Variable Valve Timing and Electronic Control2. 上止点TDC Top Dead Center3. 每分钟转数RPM Revolutions Per Minute4. 单顶置凸轮SOHC Single OverHead Cam5. 双顶置凸轮DOHC Double OverHead Cam6. 下止点BDC Bottom Dead Center7. 前置发动机前轮驱动FF Front Engine and Front Wheel DriveUnit 31.顶置双凸轮轴SOHC Single OverHead Camshaft2. 顶置单凸轮轴DOHC Double OverHead Camshaft3. 顶置气门OHV OverHead Valve4. 电子控制装置ECU Electronic Control Unit5. 三菱新气门相位和升程电子控制装MIVEC MitsubishiInnovative Valve timing and lift Electronic Control6. 智能可变气门相位VVT-i Variable Valve Timing with intelligence7. 智能可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置VVTL-i Variable Valve Timing and lift with intelligence8. 可变气门升程VVL Variable Valve LiftUnit 41. 传统点火系统CIS Conventional Ignition System2. 电子点火系统EIS Electronic Ignition System3. 点火IG Ignition4. 点火上止点ITDC Ignition Top Dead Center5. 直接点火DFI Direct-fire Ignition6. 无分电器点火DLI Distributorless IgnitionUnit 51. 前轮驱动FWD front-wheel-drive2. 后轮驱动RWD rear-wheel-drive3. 四轮驱动4WD four-wheel-drive4. 动力输出PO Power Output5. 传动系控制模块PCM Power-train Control Module6. 动力分配装置PTU Power Transfer UnitUnit 61. 制动力BP Brake Power2. 制动调节阀BPMV Brake Power Modulator Valve3. 制动块BC Brake Cylinder4. 制动功率BHP Brake Horsepower5. 平均有效制动压力BMEP Brake Mean Effective Pressure6. 制动主缸BMC Brake Master CylinderUnit 11. If you know something about ordinary gasoline engines, you will have notice that diesel engines, in manyrespects, work in the same way as gasoline engines (柴油机的工作方式在很多方面与汽油机是一样的).2. The engine is the source of power that drives the car (使得汽车行驶).3. As it would not be reasonable to have to stop the engine every time it was required to stop the car (每次要停车).4. Some of parts make the car more comfortable or better looking (有些部件使得汽车更舒适或美观),butmost of them are to make it run.5. Not all of this heat can be used, and if allowed to remain in the engine (如果让其热量保留在发动机中).it would soon destroy it.Unit 21. We want hybrid-electrid vehicle that reflect the spirit of the tim e (要能反映出时代精神)and vehicleconcepts that express their individuality.2. There are various types of engines such as electric motors, steam engines and internal combustionengines (电动机、蒸汽机和内燃机)3. The transmission is a speed and power changing device (一个使速比变化的装置).4. Scientists have still been making efforts to concentrate the future development of engines on the threetargets: reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions, and reducing engine noise (减少耗油量、降低废气排量以及发动机噪声).5. Hybrid systems are increasingly becoming more prevalent(正日益变得更加流行) in light-dutyvehicles,but also in transit buses and other heavy-dutyvehicles.Unit 31. The tappets are to transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods (把凸轮轴的力传递到推杆).2. The intake valves heat less during engine operation(进气门在发动机运转中产生的热量较少),sincethey are cooled by incoming air or fuel-air mixture on the intake stroke.3. The valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve (气门弹簧产生用来关闭气门的弹力)and hold it tightly against its seat.4. To keep the engine in good working trim, the valve train should undergo regular maintenance (配气机构应该进行定期保养).5. The more cylinders an engine has, the more power strokes produced for each revolution (每转的做功行程就越长).Unit 41. The lighting system changes current into light and the horn change current into sound (把电流变成光,而喇叭将电流变成声音).2. We know that every vehicle has its own ignition system and is started by it (每辆车都有自己的点火系,而点火系用以起动汽车).3. The ignition system usually consists of these parts such as spark plugs、wire、distributor、ignitioncoil、and source of electrical current (由火花塞、导线、分电器、点火线圈和电源等部件组成)。
11-12学年第二学期汽修专业英语试卷
2011—2012学年第二学期 11汽1、2、3班汽车专业英语试题一、技术参数翻译（1*14=14）Engine type Tyre size Overall length Overall width Wheelbase Max. output Ground clearance Top speed Displacement Overall height Max. torque Fuel consumpution Complete vehicle weight Turning circle diameter二、名词解释（英译汉）（1*20=20）scroll wheel the positive bell housing water temperature sensor water pump pressure capsteering gear throttle body air ＿cooled liquid ＿cooled cylinder head expansion valve refrigerator filterdiesel fuel differential housing drum brake compressor worn out four air bags三、写出下列词语简称的汉语意思。
（1*16=16）RC FRONT GAWR TDI EFI STD 4WDCCS FSI GDI VIN GVWR REAR GAWR LF EXT PNT SW ATF四、选择题（1*25=25）（ ）1、点火开关 A ignition switch B ignition key C ignition （ ）2、保险杠 A bumper B body C brake （ ）3、测试仪 A test B charger C tester题目 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 评卷人评卷人 得 分评卷人 得 分评卷人 得 分评卷人 得 分学校 班级 姓名 考场 学号 ………………………………………… 密………………………………………… 封…………………………………… 线…………………………………（）4、导线 A lead B cord C charger（）5、冷却系统 A cooling system B steering systemC ignition system（）6、散热器 A distributor B radiator C thermostat （）7、风扇 A cap B fan C shutter（）8、喇叭 A shout B horn C speaker（）9、折扣 A discount B count C dislike（）10、蒸发器 A evaporator B expansion C refrigerant （）11、轮油 A grease B axle C gasoline（）12、现金 A credit card B cash C installment （）13、减震器 A shock absorber B shock absorb C oil pan （）14、齿轮油 A drain plug B gear oil C diesel fuel （）15、充电器 A charge B tester C charger（）16、节温器 A thermostat B radiator C distributor （）17、水套 A water pump B water jacket C water inlet valve （）18、百叶窗 A shutter B shut C fan（）19、雨刮器 A Wiper Wash B Wipe C Washing machine （）20、加热器 A heat B heater valve C heater（）21、合金 A rover B power C alloy（）22、推荐 A introduce B decision C recommend（）23、标签 A label B lift C size（）24、分期付款 A monthly B receipt C installment （）25、——Thank you very much for your help.——__________________.A You’re welcomeB It doesn’t matterC That's right五、翻译下列句子（1*10=10）1、Welcome to our shop.2、Feel free to ask any questions,please.3、It’s worth the price .4、This is the best price I can offer you.5、How do you like to pay ?6、What can I do for you ?7、Improper service methods may cause personnel injury .8、Nice to meet you .9、Please take your time .10、How about this car ？评卷人得分六、写出下列警示信息的含义。
汽车专业英语 德玛西亚职业高级中学 德邦总管
本题得分本题得分德玛西亚职业中学期末考试试卷《汽车专业英语》大题号一二三四五出题德邦总管满 分302025205班级得 分姓名阅卷人总分一、专业词汇翻译Please translate English into Chinese.（本题共_15 小题,每空 2 分，共 30 分）1. Vehicle body2. Brake system3. Steering system4. Chassis5. Engine6. Transmission7. Suspension 8. Internal combustion engine9. Clutch 10. Differential gear11. Power train 12. Cylinder13. Passenger car 14. Commercial car15. Vehicle Engineering二、请写出以下术语的汉语名称（本题共_10小题,每小题 2分，共 20 分)1. ABS2. CNG3. SRS4. TDC5. SUV6. MPV7. BDC 8. TSI本题得分9. OBD 10. HEV三、根据各汽车车标及其英文名称写出对应的中文名称（本题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分）Mercedes-BenzBMW AUDI VolkswagenPorscheFordCadillacChevroletBuickSuzukiToyota HondaSubaruNissanLexusFerrariMaserati LamborghiniAlfa RomeoFIAT本题得分本题得分PeugeotCitroënBugatti Renault Land Rover四、句子翻译（本题共 1 小题，每小题 5 分，共 5 分）Today’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body, engine, chassis and electrical system 。
汽车英语试题及答案
汽车英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term for a vehicle that runs on electricity?A. Gasoline carB. Hybrid carC. Electric carD. Solar car答案：C2. Which of the following is not a type of vehicle?A. SedanB. SUVC. TruckD. Airplane答案：D3. What does the abbreviation "MPV" stand for?A. Multi-Purpose VehicleB. Multi-Passenger VehicleC. Motorized Personal VehicleD. Maximum Performance Vehicle答案：A4. What is the primary component that powers a hybrid car?A. Gasoline engineB. Electric motorC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B答案：C5. Which of the following is not a part of a car's engine?A. CylinderB. PistonC. Spark plugD. Windshield答案：D6. What is the function of a car's radiator?A. To cool the engineB. To clean the airC. To filter the fuelD. To power the engine答案：A7. What is the term for the distance a vehicle travels in a given amount of time?A. SpeedB. AccelerationC. DistanceD. Time答案：A8. What does ABS stand for in car technology?A. Anti-Lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Battery SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Brake System答案：A9. Which of the following is a safety feature in modern cars?A. AirbagsB. CD playerC. Leather seatsD. Power steering答案：A10. What is the term for a car that is designed to be environmentally friendly?A. Eco-friendly carB. Luxury carC. Sports carD. Vintage car答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ is the part of the car that converts the engine's power into motion.答案：transmission2. A _______ is a type of car that is designed to be morefuel-efficient.答案：hybrid3. The _______ is the part of the car that helps to slow down or stop the vehicle.答案：brake system4. _______ is a system that helps to maintain a safe distance from the vehicle in front while driving.答案：Cruise control5. _______ is a type of car that is designed for off-road driving.答案：SUV6. The _______ is the part of the car that provides power to the wheels.答案：engine7. _______ is a type of car that is designed for high-performance driving.答案：sports car8. The _______ is the part of the car that helps to steer the vehicle.答案：steering wheel9. _______ is a type of car that is designed for carrying a large number of passengers.答案：minivan10. _______ is a type of car that is designed for luxury and comfort.答案：luxury car三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。
汽车专业英语试卷(试题)
一、1.Power Train: 动力传动系, 动力传动机构2.Suspension:悬挂3.Cylinder: 气缸4.Transmission: 变速器5.Gasoline: 汽油6.Final Drive: 主减速器7.Leaf Spring: 钢板弹簧8.Piston: 活塞9.TDC: 上死点（Top Dead Center）；10.Lubrication: 润滑11.Muffler: 消音器12.Planetary Gear: 行星齿轮13.Disc Brake: 盘式制动器14.V enting System: 透气系统15.Hybrid: 混合(动力)二、1.Today’s average car contains more than 15000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: body,engine,chassis and electrical system.今天的普通汽车由超过15000个独立的、单个的的零部件组成,这些零部件必须一起工作。
这些部件可以分为四大类:身体、发动机、底盘和电气系统。
2. Gasoline and Diesel are called heat engines, the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to incr ease its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the power train.汽油和柴油叫做热力发动机,燃烧燃料产生热使得缸内压力增加并且提供动力驱动动力系统传动轴.3. An automatic transmission performs similar functions to a manual transmission except that gear selection is controlled either htdraulically or electronically. 自动变速执行的功能和手动变速器相似，只是选档选择由液压或者电气控制。
汽车英语考试试卷
汽车英语考试试卷一、词汇与短语（共 30 分，每题 3 分）1、“engine”的中文意思是（）A 轮胎B 引擎C 座椅D 方向盘2、“transmission”常见释义为（）A 传动系统B 刹车系统C 照明系统D 空调系统3、选出“brake”的正确意思（）A 加速B 减速C 刹车D 启动4、“suspension”在汽车领域指（）A 悬挂系统B 燃油系统C 排气系统D 冷却系统5、下列与“steering wheel”意思相近的是（）A 仪表盘B 方向盘C 中控台D 挡风玻璃6、“fuel tank”对应的是（）A 油箱B 水箱C 电池D 滤清器7、“exhaust pipe”的意思是（）A 进气管B 排气管C 油管D 水管8、“dashboard”通常指的是（）A 后备箱B 发动机舱C 仪表盘D 底盘9、“clutch”在汽车中是（）A 离合器B 变速器C 差速器D 传动轴10、“radiator”的释义为（）A 散热器B 起动机C 发电机D 电动机二、句子翻译（共 30 分，每题 6 分）1、 The car's brakes need to be repaired2、 The engine is running smoothly3、 The suspension system of this car is very advanced4、 Please check the fuel level in the tank5、 The steering wheel is not responding properly三、阅读理解（共 40 分）Passage 1Cars have become an essential part of modern life They provide us with convenient transportation and give us the freedom to travel wherever we want However, owning a car also comes with responsibilities Regular maintenance is crucial to ensure the safety and performance of the vehicleOne of the most important aspects of car maintenance is checking the engine oil The engine oil lubricates the moving parts of the engine and helps to reduce friction and wear It is recommended to change the engine oil every 5,000 to 10,000 miles, depending on the type of car and driving conditionsAnother important component to check is the brakes Brakes are essential for safe driving, and any problems with the brakes should be addressed immediately Regularly inspect the brake pads and discs for wear and replace them if necessaryTires are also an important part of a car's safety and performance Check the tire pressure regularly to ensure proper traction and fuel efficiency Rotate the tires every 5,000 to 7,000 miles to ensure even wearIn addition to these mechanical components, it is also important to keep the car clean both inside and out A clean car not only looks better but also helps to prevent rust and damage to the paintQuestions:1、 Why is regular car maintenance important? （8 分）2、 How often should the engine oil be changed? （8 分）3、 What should be done if there are problems with the brakes? （8 分）4、 Why is it important to check the tire pressure regularly? （8 分）5、 What is the benefit of keeping the car clean? （8 分）Passage 2The automotive industry is constantly evolving New technologies are being developed to make cars more efficient, safer, and environmentally friendly Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular as people become more concerned about the environment and the high cost of gasolineHybrid cars, which combine a gasoline engine with an electric motor, are also a viable option for those who want to reduce their fuel consumption without fully committing to an electric vehicle Selfdriving cars are another area of innovation that has the potential to revolutionize the way we travelHowever, these technological advancements also present challenges The infrastructure for charging electric cars needs to be expanded to make them more convenient for longdistance travel Safety regulations for selfdriving cars need to be established to ensure the safety of passengers and other road usersThe automotive industry also faces competition from alternative forms of transportation such as ridesharing and public transportation To stay competitive, car manufacturers need to continue to innovate and improve the quality and features of their vehiclesQuestions:1、 Why are electric cars becoming more popular? （8 分）2、 What is a hybrid car? （8 分）3、 What potential does selfdriving cars have? （8 分）4、 What challenges do the technological advancements in the automotive industry present? （8 分）5、 How can car manufacturers stay competitive? （8 分）。
汽车英语考试试题题库
汽车专业英语试题（含答案）一、单词互译（英译汉）1、 Automobile2、 Classification3、 Combustion4、 Chamber5、 Circulate6、 Crankshaft7、 Antifreeze8、 Carburetor9、 Mechanics10、Air–fuel mixture（汉译英）1、连杆n.2 、点燃 n.3 、简洁地 adv.4 、（使）旋转 v.5 、发动机n.6 、要求v.7 、输送v.8 、活塞n.9 、系统n.10、气缸n.二、词汇和语法1、The ______ of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).A、upper limitB、lower limitC、limit2、A _____ is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC.A、strokeB、stageC、state3、The actions ______ can be divided into four stages, or strokes.A、taken place in the engine cylinderB、taking place in the engine cylinderC、take place in the engine cylinder4、 This advantage prevents the diesel engine replacing thegasoline engine in some automobiles and airplanes.A. toB. forC. from5、 In any internal combustion engine burning fuel heats air consequently.A. whichB. thatC. when6、In the case of the diesel engine the supply is effected by anA. injectB. internationalC. injection7、The fundamental difference gasoline and diesel engines isin the gasoline engine the source of the heat for igniting the charge.A. both, thatB. between, thatC. between, which8、Both kinds of engines internal combustion engines, eachof them has its characteristic features.A. is, butB. are, butC. are, and9、Let us compare the diesel engine the gasoline engine.A. onB. aboutC. with10、The mixture of the gasoline engine is provided by a carburetor.A. explosiveB. expensiveC. expands三、阅读与理解Part 1The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go around and the car move. The automobile engine is an internal combustion engine because the fuel (gasoline) is burned inside it.The burning of gasoline inside the engine produces high pressure in the engine combustion chamber .This high pressure forces piston to move, the movement is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft. The crankshaft is thus made to rotate: the rotary motion is carried through the power train to the car wheels so that they rotate and the car moves.1.What do we see from the first paragraphs? ( )A.The engine is source of power for a car.B.The engine can not make wheels go around.C.The engine is resource of oil.2.Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph?( )A.The automobile engine is an international combustion engine.B.The automobile engine is an external combustion engine.C.The automobile engine is an inner combustion engine3.What do we see from the second paragraphs? ( )A.High pressure is source of power inside a engine.B.Crankshaft is rotated without any force.bustion chamber is not a part of the engine.4.Which one Statement is true according the above second paragraph?( )A.The movement of piston is carried by connecting rods to the enginecrankshaft.B..This lower pressure forces piston to move.C.Both of A and B are true.5.Which one Statement is true according the last sentence in the article?( )A.The power train is required for a car moving.B.The rotary motion of crankshaft is enough for a car moving.C.Both A and B are false.Part 2The engine also needs a cooling system; the combustion of theair-fuel .The mixture in the engine creates a very high temperature (as high as 2000℃ to 2700℃). The cooling system takes heat away from the engine by circulating a liquid coolant (water mix with antifreeze) between the engine and a radiator .The coolant gets hot as it goes through the radiator. Thus, the coolant continually takes heat away from theengine, where it could do damage, and delivers it to the radiator .Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.6.What do we see from above paragraph? ( )A.a cooling system is must for the engine .B.The engine don’t need a cooling systemC.The engine might need a cooling system.7. How much will be created the temperature of the mixture in the engine? ( )A. As high as 2000℃ to 2700℃.B. As high as 1300℃ to 2000℃.C. Not higher than 2000℃.8. What is liquid coolant? ( )A. water mix with antifreezeB. water used by the cooling system.C. Any liquid used by the cooling system.9. What do we see from above paragraph? ( )A. The coolant gets HOT as it goes through the radiatorB. The coolant gets COOL as it goes through the radiatorC. Both A and B are false.10. Which one Statement is true in the article? ( )A. Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.B. Air passing through the radiator gets MORE heat.C. Both A and B are false.四、翻译A 英译汉。
大四汽车专业英语试卷及答案
中译英私家车family sedans废气排放exhaust emissions混合动力车hybrid vehicle座椅automative seat连杆connecting rod最大负荷maximum load汽缸壁cylinder liner钢板弹簧leaf springs液力变矩器torque converter进气行程intake stroke英译汉Differentical case:差速器壳Braking performance:制动性能Bridge the gap of breaker point:断电器触点Reciprocating electric fuel pump:往复式电子燃料泵Double hydraulic 双作用液压缸Piston ring:活塞环The coil-spring rear-suspension system:后悬架螺旋弹簧系统Recreation routes:休闲路线Exhaust emissions:废气排放翻译1.reducing fuel consumption,lowering exhausted emissions and reducing engine noise. 减少耗油量，降低废气排放以及降低发动机噪声。
2.transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods.把凸轮轴的力传递到推杆上.3.is actually a friction device to change power into heat实际上就是一种把动力转变成热量的摩擦装置.4.to prevent rust and corrosion.以防锈蚀5.the use of suspension system has increased strength and durablilty of components. 悬架的运用提高了零部件的强度和寿命.判断翻译1. The rotary engine has a high horsepower and produces no vibration, but its higher fuel consumption.1.转子发动机拥有更高的马力，并且不产生震动，但是他的燃油消耗更高。
《新编汽车专业英语(第二版)》习题答案.doc
DTOSE2 1.内燃机 5.燃油经济性2. a reciprocating engine 6. combustion chamberDOTISE6 1 ・ yearsbenefited2. solve7. based on3・ basicallyin the 80's4. exhaust pipe5. without9. runs out 10. the right sideKeys to the Exercises (练习答案)Unit 13. 废气排放4. fuel consumption 7.混合动力汽车 8. mass productionDTOSE31. A diesel engine2. internal combustion engine 3・ diesel engines 4. converts ... into 5. in a reciprocating engine 6. engine 7. four strokes cycle 8. electric motorDOTISE4 1. C 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. E 6. DDTOSE51 • diesel engines, in many aspects/respects/ways, work in the same way as gasoline engines 2・ makes the car and the truck move3. every time it was required to stop the car4. Some of parts make the car more comfortable or better looking5. if allowed to remain in the engineDOTISE7 1. D 2. G 3. A4. J5. B6. H7. C8. F9. E 10.1DTOSE81.代用燃料汽车2.高科技汽车3. 混合动力电动汽车4.在节气门上方5.发动机控制系统6.发动机控制模块 EXEFCISE9 1.1 ) that is stopping oil from circulating 2) The engine's valve lifters are collapsed 2.1 ) The engine may have mechanical problems 2) The engine^ piston rings may be wornDFQSE1 1.T 2. F3. F4.T5. F6.T9.双燃料汽车 10. air-cooled engine1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F6.FDOTISE2 1 .汽油(发动)机4・ higher energy density8. power source2. in low-speed driving conditions 5. 电动机 6. airconditioning资源消耗3.达到各种不同的目的 7.反馈制动converts...into 2. shut off5・ slow down 6. generator 3・ hybrid electric vehicles the most efficient operation4. transmissioncurrent standard vehicles1.B 2D 3. A 4.E5.CD<ffOSE3DTOSE4DTOSE51. reflect the spirit of the time2. electric motors, steam engines and internal combustion engines3. a speed and power changing device4・ reduci ng fuel con sumption, loweri ng exhausted emissi ons, and reduci ng engine noise 5・ are increasi ngly becoming more prevale ntDTOSE61. W12 engines 5. currently2. three cylinders 6・ based on3. rear wheel drive 7. camshafts4. at an average speed 8. Due toDTOSE71. C2. E3. A4. J5. B6. H7. D 8. F 9. G 10.1DOTISE81.可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置 2上止点 3.每分钟转数4.单顶置凸轮5.双顶置凸轮6.下止点7.前置发动机前轮驱动8.混合动力汽车DWSE9 1.1 ) the same air pressure 2.1 ) out of alignment2) linkage2 ) out of adjustment1.气门机构2. pushrod engine 5.气门锥面6・ steel alloy 8. timing belt9.挺柱 3・intake and exhaust ports7. camshaft4・ valve face8. valve springC 2. AD 4.E 5. B 6. FEXffaSE61. engine operation6. is compressed2. valve rotator3. grooves 7. causes 8. against4. freely9. roll down5. which10. the valve1.C2. F3. A4.15. B6. D7. J 8. E 9. G 10. HD<ffOSE8顶置双凸轮轴 2.顶置单凸轮轴 5.三菱新气门相位和升程电子控制装置 智能可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置 3•顶置气门4.电子控制装置6. 智能可变气门相位可变气门升程DOTISE9 1. 1 ) out of alignment 2.1 ) low2) tires 2 ) the transmission3.气门弹簧 4.timing chain 7. 气门座10. at high engine speedDOTISE3 1 ・ valve 5. push rods2. valve train 6. rocker armDTOSE4DTOSE51. transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods 2・ the in take valves heat less duri ng engine operati on3. the valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve4. the valve train should undergo regular maintenanee5. the more power strokes produced for each revolutionEXff0SE71.T2. FD<ffOSE2T 2. F 6. FDOTISE2 1. 一次电路 5.曲轴正时传感器control module2. ignition system 6. distributor cap分电器触点3.磁力场4. spark plug wire7.点火线圈一次绕组10. breaker pointDOTISE3 1 ・ spark plug 4. ignition switchthe secondary windings2. ignition system5・ An electronic ignition system7. battery3. ignition coil8. primary win dingsDWSE41. D2. A3. F4. B5. C6. ED<ffOSE6 2. connects6. Immediatelymeanwhile 1 ・ an automotive starter5. magnetic fields 8. So3. ignition switch4. simultaneously7. connecting plate keep onDOTISE7 1. D 2. C 3. G4. A5. B6.17. E 8. F 9. J 10. HDTOSE8 传统点火系统 4•点火上止点 2. 电子点火系统 直接点火 3•点火无分电器点火DWSE9 1. 1 ) wheel lug nuts 2. 1 ) the correct pressure2) worn or damaged 2) needs to be replacedDTOSE5 1 • changes electron flow into light and the horn into sound 2. every vehicle has its own ignition system and is started by it 3. consists of these parts like spark plugs, wiring, distributor, ignition coil, and source of electrical current4. it would soon become discharged5. The mixture comes to exploding burningDOTISE21. 手动变速器4. transaxle assembly release bearing 2. automatic transmission5. 差速器发动机制动3•行星齿轮组6. clutch pedal10. torque converter7.变速杆D<ffQSE31. manual transmissions 4. the drive shaft7・ the clutch pedal 2. a torque con verier5. The clutch8. clutch release bearing3. the power train6. the flywheelD®=dSE4 1. D 2. E3. A4. C5. F6. B DOTISE61 ・ automatically4. other operating conditions Depending on 2. depressing5. down-shifts3. An automatic transmission6・ manually8. during 9. consists of 10. reaction members1. E2. G3. A4. J5. C 6・ B 7.1 8. D 9. F 10. H 11. L 12. K DWSE81.前轮驱动4.动力输出2.后轮驱动5.传动系控制模块3.四轮驱动6.动力分配装置D<F0SE51. from the engine through the power train to the car2. If your car transmission needs repairs or replacement3. the gear ratio would be similar to third gear4. does not require any regular maintenance or adjustments5・ depending on the type of drive usedDOTISE7DTOSE91.1 ) an internal problem in transmission 2) out of adjustment or damaged2.1 ) internal transmission problems 2) the vacuum line is disconnected1.T2.T3. F4.T5.T6. FDOTISE2 1.制动系统 5.手制动 9.制动性能 2. the parking brake 6.the brake shoe10. brake fluid3.行车制动系统 7.鼓式制动器4. the disk brake8. brake padsDOTISE3 1・ breaking system friction2. Brake fluidthe service brake3・ the brake pedalThe brake lining4. slowing downThe brake drumDTOSE6 1 • a valve5. reliable2. chambers6・ however3. the brake pedalIn order to4. the power assistshuts off9. after that10. much pressure1.C2. G3. A4. J5. B6. D7. I8. E9. F 10. HDTOSE8 1.制动力4.制动功率 2.制动调节阀5.平均有效制动压力 3.制动块6.制动主缸 DOTISE9 1. 1 ) in the hydraulic circuit 2. 1 ) lubrication badlyDTOSE4 1.C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. DDTOSE51. is actually a friction device to change power into heat 2・ the mechanical brakes and the hydraulic brakes3. the automobile brake system4. The tops of shoes are held apart by a wheel cylinder5. to prevent rust and corrosionDOT3ISE72) dangerously worn 3) the wrong type of fluid2) inside your rear brakes1.悬架系统 5.桥壳定位8. rebound clip2. front suspension system 6. coil spring 9.牵引杆3.空气压缩机 7.下控制臂10. control arm4. torque tube1 • leaf springs 2・ suspension3. Shock absorber 5. coil springs6. pivot from side to side7. torsi on bars4・ springs8. rebound clips1. D2. F3. A4. B5. C6. EDOTISE6 1 ・ the rear axle5・ Dependent front suspensions8. mainstream cars 2. front 6. Basically9・ move3. independently 7・ a solid bar10. especially4. the latterDOTISE7 1.C 2. G 3. A 4. H 5.1 6. J 7. B 8. D 9. E 10. F DTOSE81•悬架 2.车架髙度 3.前桥 4.后桥 5.钢板弹簧 6.扭杆弹簧 1.T2. FDOTISE2D<ffOSE3DTOSE4DTOSE51. springs are the major component2. one of the major automobile system3. the use of suspension system has increased strength and durability of comp on ents4. transmits the weight of the body and other comp on ents to the axles and wheels5. having a piston force fluid through a small opening DTOSE9 1.1 ) should be replaced with the correct type 2) the wrong type of fluid was put in your car 2.1 ) pump is bad 2) be lubricated or repairedBOTSE1 1.T 2. F 3. F4.T5.TD<ffQSE21.齿轮齿条转向2. steering shaft 5.横拉杆内接头 6. steering arm 9.机械效益10. steering systemDOTISE31. in fluence upon2. steering gear 5. ball nut 6・ move up and down F3.循环球转向 7.横拉杆外接头4. steering wheel 8. steering gear3. steering wheel4. consists of 1. D 2. C3. F4. A5. B6. E1. fluid 5・ special oil9. the other end2 manual steering gear 6. same10. the intermediate rod3.1arger7. steering arms4. a high pressure8. in eludes1.汽车稳定性控制2.全球公认的杰作3.防抱死制动系统4.防抱死制动系统控制模块 6.动力转向控制装置EXEFCISE51. steering wheel, steeri ng gears, li nkages, and other comp on ents2. causes the pitman shaft and arm to rotate3. prevent side-slip of all automobile wheels in cornering4. steering gear plays a important role5・ manual steering system and power steering system DTOSE6DTOSE7 1. D 2. F 3.14. A5. H6. B7. C8. E9. J 10. GEXEFCISE85. （防抱死制动系统）转速脉冲传感器 7.动力转向 8.多用途赛车，运动型多用途车DTOSE9 1.1 ) be lubricated 2) be adjusted 3 ) the power steering unit 2.1 ) bad 2) leak 3) incorrectDTOSE4 7. rack-and-pinion steering 8. steering arms1. F2.T3. F4. F5.T6. F DOTISE21.润滑系统5.集滤器8. oil filter 2. moving component6. pressure-regulator valve9.循环流体3•循环机油 4. compression pressure7.旁通阀10. operating temperatureDOTISE31 ・ moving parts5. oil filter 2. oil pump6. friction3. oil pan7. drain4.1ubricate8. passagesDTOSE41. D2. E3. A4. C5. B6.FDTOSE51 • The engine can work effectively2. an automobile could not run itself3. contains mechanical parts such as the oil pump, the oil filter, the oil pressure relief valve, etc. 4・ it absorbs and carries the heat away from the engine parts5・ forms a good seal between piston rings and cylinder wallsDOTISE61. build up 6. oil pressure2. pumps7. filters3. camshaft8. However4. suffer from9. possibility5.replacement10. greatlyDTOSE71. F2. C3. A4. H5. B6. J7. D8. E9. G 10. IDOTSE81.冷却液温度控制2.润滑油 3 .润滑油泵4.长效冷却液 5.机油润滑轴承 6.换油期限DOTISE91 ) the radiator coolant reservoir is a plastic tank near radiator2) if the level is low, remove the top of the reservoir and add coolant3) don't try to remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot2.空气流量传感器3.（乘员）安全气囊式约束装置5.电动空气调节阀6.辅助空气调节EXffQSEIl.T 2. F 3. F4.T5.F6.TDOTSE21.安全气囊模块2. gas generator3.散热器支架4. peak load5.固态化学气体6. trim cover7.保护板8. airbag sensor9.中央气囊传感器总成10. deployment of airbagsDOTISE31. the air bag system2. the sensor3. The inflator4.Seatbelts 5. pretensioner6. collision7・ a high strength fiber8. injury DTOSE41. D2. F3. A4. C5. B6. EEXffGSE51. automotive desig ns that reflect the feature of the time2. a center airbag sensor, safe sensors, ignition control and drive circuit, diagnosis circuit, etc.3. All connectors in the airbag system are colored yellow4. to ensure high reliability5. to be met the new SRS airbag system of the vehicleDOTISE9 1) bad 2) leak3) in correctDTOSE61 ・ one place 2. specific model 3. figuring out 4. familiar with 5. in the system6. the heat7. expansion valve8. adds heatDTOSE71. E2. H3. A4.15. B6. J7. C8. D9. G 10. FDOTISE81•（乘员保护装置）辅助约束系统 4.防抱死制动系统。
车辆专业英语试题及答案
车辆专业英语试题及答案1. What is the term used to describe the force that resists the motion of a vehicle?A. TractionB. FrictionC. DragD. LiftAnswer: C. Drag2. Which of the following is not a type of internal combustion engine?A. Petrol engineB. Diesel engineC. Steam engineD. Gasoline engineAnswer: C. Steam engine3. What is the primary function of a vehicle's suspension system?A. To provide steeringB. To absorb road shocksC. To increase fuel efficiencyD. To improve braking performanceAnswer: B. To absorb road shocks4. What does the acronym ABS stand for in vehicle technology?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Advanced Braking SystemC. Automatic Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Braking SystemAnswer: A. Anti-lock Braking System5. What is the term used to describe the process of converting the rotational energy of an engine into linear motion?A. TransmissionB. PropulsionC. Torque conversionD. Power transferAnswer: A. Transmission6. Which of the following is not a component of a vehicle's braking system?A. Brake padsB. Brake rotorsC. Shock absorbersD. Brake calipersAnswer: C. Shock absorbers7. What is the purpose of a vehicle's differential?A. To change the direction of power flowB. To allow wheels to rotate at different speedsC. To increase engine powerD. To reduce fuel consumptionAnswer: B. To allow wheels to rotate at different speeds8. What does the acronym CVT stand for in vehicle technology?A. Continuous Variable TransmissionB. Constant Velocity TransmissionC. Controlled Variable TransmissionD. Conventional Variable TransmissionAnswer: A. Continuous Variable Transmission9. What is the term used to describe a vehicle's ability to maintain traction on slippery surfaces?A. GripB. TractionC. AdhesionD. FrictionAnswer: B. Traction10. What is the primary function of a vehicle's steering system?A. To change the direction of the vehicleB. To control the speed of the vehicleC. To improve the vehicle's stabilityD. To regulate the vehicle's brakingAnswer: A. To change the direction of the vehicle。
汽车专业英语试题及答案
汽车专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a component of an internal combustion engine?A. CylinderB. PistonC. Spark plugD. AlternatorAnswer: D2. What is the primary function of a carburetor in a vehicle?A. To cool the engineB. To mix fuel and airC. To ignite the fuelD. To lubricate the engineAnswer: B3. What does the acronym ABS stand for in automotive technology?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Brake SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Braking SystemAnswer: A4. In a four-stroke engine, what is the term for the process where the piston moves down the cylinder to draw in air and fuel?A. Compression strokeB. Exhaust strokeC. Intake strokeD. Power strokeAnswer: C5. What is the purpose of a transmission in a vehicle?A. To generate electricityB. To control the speed and torqueC. To cool the engineD. To increase fuel efficiencyAnswer: B6. What is the term used to describe the ratio of the number of rotations of the drive wheels to the number of rotations of the engine?A. Gear ratioB. Speed ratioC. Drive ratioD. Torque ratioAnswer: B7. Which of the following is NOT a type of suspension system used in vehicles?A. Independent suspensionB. Dependent suspensionC. Semi-independent suspensionD. Non-suspensionAnswer: D8. What does the acronym HVAC stand for in a vehicle's climate control system?A. Heating, Ventilation, and CoolingB. High Voltage, Air ConditioningC. Hot Water, Ventilation, and CoolingD. Heavy Vehicle, Air ConditioningAnswer: A9. What is the main purpose of a catalytic converter in a vehicle's exhaust system?A. To reduce noiseB. To increase fuel efficiencyC. To reduce harmful emissionsD. To improve engine performanceAnswer: C10. What is the term for the system that helps a vehicle to stop by converting kinetic energy into thermal energy?A. Power steering systemB. Braking systemC. Suspension systemD. Engine cooling systemAnswer: B二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）1. The main components of an engine include the _______,_______, _______, and _______.Answer: block, head, crankshaft, camshaft2. In a vehicle, the _______ is responsible for converting the linear motion of the piston into rotational motion. Answer: crankshaft3. The _______ is a safety feature that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking, allowing the driver to maintain steering control.Answer: ABS4. The _______ is the system in a vehicle that provides power to the electrical components when the engine is not running. Answer: alternator5. The _______ is a type of suspension system where each wheel moves independently of the others, allowing for better handling and ride comfort.Answer: independent suspension6. The _______ is the part of the engine that controls the flow of air and fuel into the combustion chamber.Answer: intake manifold7. The _______ is the process by which a vehicle's engine converts the heat energy from combustion into mechanicalenergy.Answer: power stroke8. The _______ is the system in a vehicle that controls the temperature and quality of the air inside the cabin. Answer: HVAC9. The _______ is a device that reduces the amount of harmful gases and particulates released into the atmosphere by the vehicle's exhaust.Answer: catalytic converter10. The _______ is the system that allows a vehicle to change gears, adjusting the engine's speed and torque to match driving conditions.Answer: transmission三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the function of a radiator in a vehicle.Answer: A radiator in a vehicle is responsible for cooling the engine by dissipating the heat generated during combustion. It circulates coolant through a network of tubes and fins, allowing the coolant to absorb heat from the engine and then release it into the atmosphere, thus maintaining the engine at an optimal operating temperature.2. Describe the role of a differential in a vehicle's drivetrain.Answer: The differential is a gearbox located between the transmission and the drive wheels. Its primary role is to allow the wheels to rotate at different speeds when thevehicle is turning, as the outer wheel travels a greater distance than the inner wheel. This ensures that the wheels maintain traction and reduces wear on the tires, while also providing a smoother ride. Additionally, the differential can distribute torque between the wheels, which can be beneficial in situations where one wheel may lose traction,。
汽车专业英语考试题
一．选择题1.The heart of automobile is( A )A engineB bodyC chassisD electric system2.An engine is mainly composed of two mechanisms and（ B ）systemsA oneB fiveC fourD six3.（ C ）holds all the main components and parts togetherA engineB bodyC chassisD clutch4.The power train carries ( A ) from the engine crankshaft to car wheelsA powerB bodyC engineD clutch5.In 1886 ,Karl Benz(C ) the first car in the word .A findB composeC builtD buy6.Today, more and more modern car are equipped with a variety of（ B ）devicesA pow rB electronic B switch D transmission7.Engine is a self-contained （A ）unit vehicleA powerB bodyC engine C device8.The engine has（ D ）of other parts .A eightyB ninetyC sixtyD hundreds9.The intake stroke begins with the piston at the（ C ）A BDCB MBCD TDC D CMP10.Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve CA upsB downsC closesD open11.The body is designed to keep passengers（ B ）and comfortable.A lookB safe B like D discuss12.The （ D ）provides power to move the automobile.A pistonB transmissionC clutchD engine13.The transmission delivers the power to the （ B ）.A engineB differentialC chassisD generator14.The transmission delivers the power to the （C ）A twoB threeC fourD five15.Most automobile engines operate on the （B ）stroke-cycle principleA easyB primaryC comfortableD leisurely16.The cooling system keeps the engine running at its most （D ）temperatureA lowB constantC highD efficient17.The spring of radiator cap determines the （C ）pressure in the cooling system.A longB wideC maximumD minimum18.Oxygen Sensor is mounted into the （A ）manifold area.A exhaustB intakeC valveD block19.Oxygen sensor is employed in （ C ）loop systems to modify the basic pulse width after the factA smallB bigC closedD opened20.（ C ）on engine parts also provides lubrication for engine start-up.A fuelB vaporC oilD water21.In most cars, the oil pump is in the crankcase （A ）the sump.A aboveB onC bottomD in22.The fans are controlled either with a thermostatic switch or by the engine （D ）A hintB signalC valveD computer23.A radiator is a type of （ C ）ex-changer.A powerB electricC heatD cool24.Most vehicles today use （）injector per cylinder25.The （ A ）that the injector is open, the more fuel is injected.A longerB shorterC biggerD smaller二．多选题26.( A ), ( B ), and ( C )are essential forms of transportation.A AutomobilesB trucksC busesD planes27.An automobile body is a sheet metal shell with (B ), ( C ), and a trunk deck built into it.A chairB windowsC a hoodD desk28.At the exhaust stroke, the exhaust valve( B ) and the intake valve ( D ).A closeB closesC openD opens29.The cooling system of a water-cooled engine consists of the engine's water jacket, a , a water pump, a radiator and radiator cap, a ( BC )e c t.A camshaftB thermostatC fanD cylinder30.The engine oil forms a seal between the ( B ), ( C ), and cylindersA wheelsB ringsC pistonsD crankshafts31.Modern cars use one of two common types of oil pumps--the ( B )-type and the ( C )-type.A vaneB gearC rotorD blade32.The oil has many purposes: there are lubricate,( B ),( D ),clean e c t.A heatB sealC warmD cool33.The gasoline engine is mainly composed of (B )mechanism，and ( D ) system.A oneB two B four D five34.Crank-connecting rod mechanism including the (B )，connecting-rod，piston and ( D ) etcA camshaftB crankshaftC pistonD flywheel35.There are two types of cooling systems：( A )cooling and ( C )coolingA liquidB oilC airD vapor三．判断题T 36.The engine is a self-contained power unit witch converts the energy of fuel into mechanic energy for moving the vehicle .F 37.The majority of engines in motor vehicles today are five-stroke piston engine.T 38.To provide a more even and continuous flow of power .automobiles have engines with six,eight,twelve or fourteen cylinders.T 39.For identification purpose,manufactures classify automobile engines just by their cylinder arrangement.T 40.Just before the bottom of power stroke , the exhaust valve closes。
汽修专业英语试题及答案
汽修专业英语试题及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the term used to describe the process of removing carbon deposits from the combustion chamber of an engine?A. DetonationB. DecokingC. IgnitionD. Combustion答案：B2. Which of the following is not a type of engine coolant?A. WaterB. Ethylene GlycolC. OilD. Propylene Glycol答案：C3. What does the abbreviation "ABS" stand for in automotive technology?A. Anti-lock Braking SystemB. Automatic Brake SystemC. Advanced Braking SystemD. Auxiliary Braking System答案：A4. What is the primary function of a radiator in a car?A. To cool the engineB. To heat the interior of the carC. To circulate the engine oilD. To clean the engine答案：A5. What is the term used to describe the process of adjusting the valves in an engine?A. BalancingB. TuningC. TimingD. Valve Lapping答案：D6. Which of the following is not a component of a car's suspension system?A. Shock absorbersB. SpringsC. StrutsD. Carburetor答案：D7. What does the abbreviation "ECU" stand for in automotive technology?A. Engine Control UnitB. Electrical Control UnitC. Exhaust Control UnitD. Engine Cooling Unit答案：A8. What is the purpose of a catalytic converter in avehicle's exhaust system?A. To reduce harmful emissionsB. To increase engine powerC. To improve fuel efficiencyD. To enhance the sound of the exhaust答案：A9. What is the term used to describe the process of removinga damaged or worn part from a vehicle and replacing it with a new or refurbished one?A. RepairB. OverhaulC. ReplacementD. Reconditioning答案：C10. Which of the following is not a type of fuel used in internal combustion engines?A. GasolineB. DieselC. ElectricD. Propane答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ is responsible for converting the kinetic energy of the engine into mechanical energy to drive the wheels.答案：transmission2. A _______ is a device used to control the amount of air and fuel entering the engine's combustion chamber.答案：carburetor3. The _______ is a safety system that prevents the wheels from locking up during hard braking.答案：ABS4. The _______ is a device that converts the high-pressure fuel in a diesel engine into a fine mist before it enters the combustion chamber.答案：fuel injector5. The _______ is a type of engine that uses a spark toignite the air-fuel mixture.答案：spark-ignition6. _______ is a type of fuel injection system that uses electronic sensors to control the amount of fuel injectedinto the engine.答案：EFI7. The _______ is a device that helps to reduce the noise and vibration caused by the engine.答案：muffler8. _______ is a type of engine that uses compression toignite the air-fuel mixture.答案：compression-ignition9. The _______ is a safety feature that prevents the engine from starting if the brake pedal is not pressed.答案：brake safety switch10. _______ is a type of fuel that is used in some hybrid vehicles to provide additional power and range.答案：electricity三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。
汽车英语考试试题题库
汽车专业英语试题（含答案）一、单词互译（英译汉）1、 Automobile2、 Classification3、 Combustion4、 Chamber5、 Circulate6、 Crankshaft7、 Antifreeze8、 Carburetor9、 Mechanics10、Air–fuel mixture（汉译英）1、连杆n.2 、点燃 n.3 、简洁地 adv.4 、（使）旋转 v.5 、发动机n.6 、要求v.7 、输送v.8 、活塞n.9 、系统n.10、气缸n.二、词汇和语法1、The ______ of piston movement is called TDC (top dead center).A、upper limitB、lower limitC、limit2、A _____ is piston movement from TDC to BDC or from BDC to TDC.A、strokeB、stageC、state3、The actions ______ can be divided into four stages, or strokes.A、taken place in the engine cylinderB、taking place in the engine cylinderC、take place in the engine cylinder4、 This advantage prevents the diesel engine replacing thegasoline engine in some automobiles and airplanes.A. toB. forC. from5、 In any internal combustion engine burning fuel heats air consequently.A. whichB. thatC. when6、In the case of the diesel engine the supply is effected by anA. injectB. internationalC. injection7、The fundamental difference gasoline and diesel engines isin the gasoline engine the source of the heat for igniting the charge.A. both, thatB. between, thatC. between, which8、Both kinds of engines internal combustion engines, eachof them has its characteristic features.A. is, butB. are, butC. are, and9、Let us compare the diesel engine the gasoline engine.A. onB. aboutC. with10、The mixture of the gasoline engine is provided by a carburetor.A. explosiveB. expensiveC. expands三、阅读与理解Part 1The engine is the source of power that makes the wheels go around and the car move. The automobile engine is an internal combustion engine because the fuel (gasoline) is burned inside it.The burning of gasoline inside the engine produces high pressure in the engine combustion chamber .This high pressure forces piston to move, the movement is carried by connecting rods to the engine crankshaft. The crankshaft is thus made to rotate: the rotary motion is carried through the power train to the car wheels so that they rotate and the car moves.1.What do we see from the first paragraphs? ( )A.The engine is source of power for a car.B.The engine can not make wheels go around.C.The engine is resource of oil.2.Which one Statement is true according the above first paragraph?( )A.The automobile engine is an international combustion engine.B.The automobile engine is an external combustion engine.C.The automobile engine is an inner combustion engine3.What do we see from the second paragraphs? ( )A.High pressure is source of power inside a engine.B.Crankshaft is rotated without any force.bustion chamber is not a part of the engine.4.Which one Statement is true according the above second paragraph?( )A.The movement of piston is carried by connecting rods to the enginecrankshaft.B..This lower pressure forces piston to move.C.Both of A and B are true.5.Which one Statement is true according the last sentence in the article?( )A.The power train is required for a car moving.B.The rotary motion of crankshaft is enough for a car moving.C.Both A and B are false.Part 2The engine also needs a cooling system; the combustion of theair-fuel .The mixture in the engine creates a very high temperature (as high as 2000℃ to 2700℃). The cooling system takes heat away from the engine by circulating a liquid coolant (water mix with antifreeze) between the engine and a radiator .The coolant gets hot as it goes through the radiator. Thus, the coolant continually takes heat away from theengine, where it could do damage, and delivers it to the radiator .Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.6.What do we see from above paragraph? ( )A.a cooling system is must for the engine .B.The engine don’t need a cooling systemC.The engine might need a cooling system.7. How much will be created the temperature of the mixture in the engine? ( )A. As high as 2000℃ to 2700℃.B. As high as 1300℃ to 2000℃.C. Not higher than 2000℃.8. What is liquid coolant? ( )A. water mix with antifreezeB. water used by the cooling system.C. Any liquid used by the cooling system.9. What do we see from above paragraph? ( )A. The coolant gets HOT as it goes through the radiatorB. The coolant gets COOL as it goes through the radiatorC. Both A and B are false.10. Which one Statement is true in the article? ( )A. Air passing through the radiator takes heat away from the radiator.B. Air passing through the radiator gets MORE heat.C. Both A and B are false.四、翻译A 英译汉1. Reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions and reducingengine noise.减少耗油量，降低废气排放以及降低发动机噪声。
汽车专业英语试卷及答案
汽车专业英语试卷及答案In the fall semester of 2019.the subject of Automotive English will cover two chapters: Automobile Structure and The n to Engine。
This subject is suitable for the 17 autumn and spring classes of the Automotive major。
as well as the 18 autumn class of the High Automotive major。
The following is the content of the n bank for the months of August and September:Multiple Choice ns - 10 (30 points)Fill in the Blanks - 10 (30 points)True or False - 10 (20 points)Short Answer ns - 2 or Practical Results - 2 (20 points)1.What is the heart of an automobile?A。
EngineB。
BodyC。
ChassisD。
Electric System2.An engine is mainly composed of how many mechanisms and systems?A。
OneB。
XXXC。
FourD。
Six3.What holds all the main components and parts of a car together?A。
EngineB。
BodyC。
ChassisD。
Clutch4.What carries power from the engine crankshaft to the car wheels?A。
汽车专业英语试题卷
1 / 3汽车专业英语试卷一、 英汉互译(共15个，每道题2分，共30分，请将答案写在空白处)1、Bumper2、Bracket3、Condenser4、Steering wheel5、Power Steering System6、叶片弹簧7、踏板8、齿轮9、离合器片 10、底盘系统 11、TIRE 12、FUSE 13、Meter14、Ignition Coil 15 、Spring二、连线题（共10个，每道题2分，共20分）三、判断对错（共10个，每道题2分，共20分）1、鼓风机Blower Assembly （）2、蒸发器Evaporator （）3、储液瓶A/C Receiver ( )4、空气清净机Air Purifier （）5、空调滤网A/C Filter ( )6、引擎支撑Engine Hood ( )7、引擎盖Engine Mounting ( )8、车身Car Panel ( )9、车门Door Panel （）10、2 / 3车顶板panel （）四、翻译句子（每道题15分，共30分）a)Developed by Nicolas cugnot in france in 1769. the carriageis powered by a steam engine.this is the first self-propelledhighway vehicle in the history.b) The first designers of cars of this kind are Daimler andmaybach in canstatt and benz in prorzheim,germany.all thethree used the princle that was pioneered by n.a.otto andpatented in 1877.四、五、六、友情提示：范文可能无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用，感谢您的下载！七、八、a)。
汽修专业课英语试卷
第一学期期末高一汽修考试英语试卷(适用班级：××××××班)命题人：Class Name ScoreI. Look and match:(将左栏的单词与右栏的汉语意思相匹配)(每小题2分)（）1．valve train A.电路（）2．filter B.压力（）3．wax C.发动机缸体（）4．fuel pump D.传感器（）5．governor E. 蜡（）6.ignite F.摩擦（）7．regulator G.连杆（）8．cooling system H.润滑（）9．manifold I.凸轮轴（）10．compression J.滤清器（）11.thermostat K.散热器（）12. lubrication L.歧管（）13. circuit M.加速器（）14. connecting rod N.调速器（）15. camshaft O.气门机构（）16. carburetor P. 压缩（）17. water jacket Q.水泵（）18. sensor R.排量（）19. idle S.节温器（）20. engine block T. 点燃（）21. pressure U.水套（）22. radiator V.冷却系统（）23. friction W.怠速的（）24. accelerator X.化油器（）25. displacement Y.调整器II. Multiple choice（单项选择题）（每小题4分）（）1.Which of the following parts is not included in the cooling system?A. PistonB. Water jacketC. ThermostatD. Water pump（）2. Which of these can sense the oil pressure?A. Oil gaugeB. Oil filterC. Oil pressure sensorD. Oil pump （）3. Which of these can seal the top of the cylinder?A. AutomobileB. Cylinder headC. Spark plugD. Camshaft （）4. Which of these is the first stroke of the four-stroke cycle engine?A. Compression strokeB. Intake strokeC. Power strokeD. Exhaust stroke（）5. Which of these can pressurize the oil?A. Oil panB. RegulatorC. GalleryD. Oil pump（）6. Which is the heart of the cooling system?A. Water jacketB. Cooling fanC. Water pumpD. Thermostat（）7. Which os these can control the speed of the diesel engine?A. GovernorB. SensorC. SignalD. Distributor pump（）8. When does the intake stroke finish?A.The compressed air-fuel mixture is ignited.B.The piston moves away from TDC.C.The exhaust valve opens.D.The piston moves away from BDC.（）9. The carburetor is used to mix fuel with:A. coolantB. lubricantC. airD. Gasoline（）10. Which of these statements about the cooling fan is WRONG?A.Typically, the water pump is driven by the crankshaft.B.The cooling fan is designed to allow the coolant to flow to the rightspots.C.Pressure cap is designed to increase the pressure.D.The expansion tank is designed to hold the coolant.III.Write out the following words:(根据句子意思，写出横线上的单词)（每小题2分）1．您的悬架系统出问题了。
新全汽车专业英语期末试卷
新全汽车专业英语期末试卷汽车专业英语期末试卷(100分）一选择题（10分）1 It does not only have economic effects but also provide C job opportunitiesA numerousB difficult to countC countlessD a lot of2 the electrical system contains battery light generator, engine ignition .lighting circuit, and various B that control their useA the socketB switchesC the chargerD battery3 suspension is the term given to the system of springs . Shock absorbers and B that connects a vehicle to its wheels .A contactB linkagesC meetD thing of4 A solid axle designs utilize springs to soften their inherent harsh ride characteristics , they still bump alonglike a brick out house.A even thoughB even ifC althoughD since5 the frame A two straight pressed steel members, five cross members , the front axle , the rear axle and four wheels A consists of B be made up ofC includeD reason二把下面的表达式转化为中文或英文（20分）1 邮车 mail van 6 sedan 轿车2 赛车 racing car 7 bumper 保险杠3 救护车 ambulance 8 lamp 灯4 越野车 off -road vehicles 9 tire 轮胎5 洒水车 sprinkler 10 hood 发动机罩三把下面的简写正确搭配（10分）FWD electrical suspension control systemTD Four -wheel driveAT anti -lock brake systemABS turbo dieselESCS automatic transmission四写出下面单词的全称及意思 (10分）1 SUV 运动型多功能用车 sports utility vehicle。
汽车专业英语试题.doc
电了燃油喷射 节气门位置传感器选择 I. The four-stroke cycle operates in which order _________ B ____ .A. intake, exhaust, power, compressionB. intake, power, compression, exhaustC. intake, compression, power, exhaust2、 _____________________________________________ With the piston at the bottom of the cylinder, the B valve _________________________________________ to allow the burnedexhaust gas to be expelled to the exhaust system.A. intake, closesB. exhaust, closesC. exhaust, opens3、 _______________________ A car engine's job is to BA. Convert fuel into heatB. Convert fuel into motionC. Convert fuel into exhaust4、When the crankshaft completes four revolutions for a four-cycle engine, each cylinder will have gone through __________ B ______ intake stroke （s ）-A. oneB. twoC. three5^ ____ C _____ is the life-blood of the engine.A. gasB. water C ・ oil6. What is the core of a car’s engine _____ C ____A. The spark plugB. exhaustC. The cylinder7、 W hat determines the size and the placement of the engine block? CA. The number of spark plugs B ・ The number of pistons C. The number of cylinders 8^ In the standard engine, each cylinder has ____________________________ A ______ .A. four valves B ・ two valves C. one valve9^ A crankshaft^ job in an engine is to _C ______A. Deliver fuel to the cylinders B ・ Keep cylinder heads in placeC. Change linear motion into rotational motionI0> The ______ C ______ system on an internal combustion engine provides the spark that ignites thecombustible air/fuel mixture in the combustion chambe 匚A. startingB. fuelC. igniting二、填空题。