英语论文写作方法
英语议论文的写作方法与技巧(优秀5篇)
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作资料、求职资料、报告大全、方案大全、合同协议、条据文书、教学资料、教案设计、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic model essays, such as work materials, job search materials, report encyclopedia, scheme encyclopedia, contract agreements, documents, teaching materials, teaching plan design, composition encyclopedia, other model essays, etc. if you want to understand different model essay formats and writing methods, please pay attention!英语议论文的写作方法与技巧（优秀5篇）高考英语议论文必须逻辑严密，结构清晰，语言洗练，必须论有中心，言而有据。
英语专业毕业论文的写作方法
附：写作指导愿我的文档给您带来帮助和快乐！英语专业毕业论文的写作方法Introduction:毕业论文或学士学位论文（thesis）是每个本科生在毕业之前最重要的一项学习任务。
写作毕业论文是总结、检验、深化所学专业知识的过程，同时也可以训练学生分析和解决问题的实际能力，从而为毕业后继续学习和运用所学专业知识进行更高层次的研究奠定基础。
因此，每个本科生都必须认真对待，努力写好毕业论文。
完成毕业论文，需要一定的专业知识，也需要正确的写作方法。
毕业论文或学士论文是一种研究性论文（research paper）。
它的语气、格调和格式不同于非正规文体，如技术报告、随笔等。
毕业论文也讲究一定的学术性，但其要求与目的不同于在学术期刊上发表的学术论文。
毕业论文是一种正规作文，必须遵循正规作文的规范。
完成一篇毕业论文，一般要经过选择方向（论题）、确定论文题目、收集资料、研究分析参考资料、整理论据、拟订参考书目、拟订论文提纲、构思、拟写初稿、修改润色、校对和定稿等步骤。
1.1选择论题和确定论文题目选择论题和确定论文题目，应当考虑论题的学术研究价值，并力求有自己的见解，还必须考虑自己的专业水平、写作能力以及资料来源、写作时间等客观因素。
在确定论文题目的过程中，不宜草率从事、急于求成。
英语专业涉及的范围很广，包括英语语言、英汉互译、英美文学、英美文化和英语教学法。
其中英语语言又包括语法、语音、词汇和修辞等领域。
另外，历史研究也是也是一大方向，如英语史、翻译史、文学史等。
选择论题和确定论文题目，应以“小题大做”为原则，其要领是：先从上述范围内选择一个方向，然后逐渐缩小范围.选择论题与确定题目，必须弄明白研究方向、论题、题目之间的关系。
研究方向是一个研究领域，范围较大、较泛。
论题指论文要论证的命题，而论文题目只是论题的概括。
如，英语翻译技巧是一个研究的方向，而论证翻译技巧的性质、用途就可成为一个论题。
总之，确定论文题目应当在一个易于操作的小范围里去考虑。
英语议论文写作结构分析及模板句型
英语议论文写作一、文章结构I.引言（Introduction）：引出话题II.正文（Body）：阐明观点a.阐述理由b.分析利弊c.提出举措d.列举实例III.结论/倡议（Conclusion）：重申观点/发出倡议二、段落组织每个段落紧扣一个主题展开。
（段落的首句为本段的主题句）写作范文：Nowadays, with more and more people going to work in the city in the hope of earning money, the phenomenon of left-behind children has become more and more common., which gives rise to a series of problems.First of all, neither will the kids who are left at home with their grandparents be well looked after because of their grandparents old age, nor will they have anyone to turn to for advice/guidance in times of difficulty. Besides, these kids have to help with the farm work, which takes up a lot of their time for study, so their study will have to suffer. What is worse is that some of them may even lose interest in study and so drop out of at an early age.As the problem is getting more and more serious, I do think it is necessary for the government as well as the parents to take some actions to improve the situation for the poor children.Children are the future of our nation, save them before it is too late!三、常用表达方式I.引言（Introduction）：引出话题1.Nowadays, with the development of ___n.____, the phenomenon of _____n.____ is becomingmore and more common, which gives rise to public concern./ which results in a series of problems.2.As ______句子______, the problem/issue _____of + n.______/ ___that+同位语从句____is getting more and more serious, which raises a storm of controversy./ which leads to heated debates.3.Recently, there has been a growing tendency(趋势) ___that+同位语从句____, on whichpeople’s opinions vary/differ (from person to person).4.As the famous saying goes, ____名言警句____.5.Recently, the problem ___of+n____ / ____that+ 同位语从句____ has been brought intofocus/attention.6.There has been a public debate on/over the issue ____of +n____ these days.7.Nowadays, it is commonly /generally/ widely /increasingly held /believed /accepted/acknowledged that _______观点_______。
英语议论文写作结构分析及模板句型
英语议论文写作一、文章结构I.引言（Introduction）：引出话题II.正文（Body）：阐明观点a.阐述理由b.分析利弊c.提出举措d.列举实例III.结论/倡议（Conclusion）：重申观点/发出倡议二、段落组织每个段落紧扣一个主题展开。
（段落的首句为本段的主题句）写作范文：Nowadays, with more and more people going to work in the city in the hope of earning money, the phenomenon of left-behind children has become more and more common., which gives rise to a series of problems.First of all, neither will the kids who are left at home with their grandparents be well looked after because of their grandparents old age, nor will they have anyone to turn to for advice/guidance in times of difficulty. Besides, these kids have to help with the farm work, which takes up a lot of their time for study, so their study will have to suffer. What is worse is that some of them may even lose interest in study and so drop out of at an early age.As the problem is getting more and more serious, I do think it is necessary for the government as well as the parents to take some actions to improve the situation for the poor children.Children are the future of our nation, save them before it is too late!三、常用表达方式I.引言（Introduction）：引出话题1.Nowadays, with the development of ___n.____, the phenomenon of _____n.____ is becomingmore and more common, which gives rise to public concern./ which results in a series of problems.2.As ______句子______, the problem/issue _____of + n.______/ ___that+同位语从句____is getting more and more serious, which raises a storm of controversy./ which leads to heated debates.3.Recently, there has been a growing tendency(趋势) ___that+同位语从句____, on whichpeople’s opinions vary/differ (from person to person).4.As the famous saying goes, ____名言警句____.5.Recently, the problem ___of+n____ / ____that+ 同位语从句____ has been brought intofocus/attention.6.There has been a public debate on/over the issue ____of +n____ these days.7.Nowadays, it is commonly /generally/ widely /increasingly held /believed /accepted/acknowledged that _______观点_______。
英语作文议论文格式
英语作文议论文格式【篇一：英语议论文写作模版】议论文作文模板1.正反观点式议论文模板导入：第1段：recently weve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题)our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文：第2段：most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)the reasons are listed as follows. first... second... finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)第3段：however, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) here are the reasons. in the first place... whats more... in addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论：第4段：personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so i support it.(个人观点) オ2.a或者b类议论文模板：导入：第1段：some people hold the opinion that a is superior to b in many ways. others, however, argue that b is much better. personally, i would prefer a because i think a has more advantages.正文：第2段：there are many reasons why i prefer a. the main reason is that ... another reason is that...(赞同a的原因)第3段: of course, b also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个b的优势) 结论：第4段: but if all these factors are considered, a is much better than b. from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ3.观点论述类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题as a student, i am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对)the reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下)正文：第2段：first of all... secondly... besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)结论：第3段：in conclusion, i believe that... (照应第1段，构成总-分-总结构)4.how to类议论文模板：导入：第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题正文：第2段：many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. first of all... another way to solve the problem is ... finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)结论：第3段：these are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. but it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)实用文体写作模板高考英语作文经典范文名人名言 no one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us. (b.t.washington, american educator)除了我们自己以外，没有人能贬低我们。
大学英语议论文范文(优选4篇)
大学英语议论文范文第1篇英语议论文的格式一、英语议论文写作要点者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点:1.论点要鲜明、确切．一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点．论点一般在开头提出，然后加以论证．2.论据要充分、可靠．一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用成语，格言，名人名言作为论据．i borrowed a book from the library last week .it was very boring and difficult .i read only ten pages. therefore, i think that all library books are useless.评注: it does not have a logical argument .the writer dislike one library book, but not all library books are the same. the writer should not make a general statement (all library books are useless) based on his reactions to one single book.二、议论文的写作步骤:大学英语议论文范文第2篇英语议论文作文：关于我Hello, my name is Jian ’m a ’m 12 years ’m in Class 5,Grade ’m tall and thin.In the school,I’m a good student. At my home,I’m s good son.I like playing badminton, playing the violin and so on. Sometimes, I play badminton with my good friends, sometimes; I watch badminton games on like blue and green, because they’re very beautiful. I like eating watermelons and mangoes very much.This is me. Do you like me?大学英语议论文范文第3篇英语作文的格式作文与阅读一样极为重要。
英语议论文的写作模式
议论文写作模式（升级版）pattern 1（观点对比--三方观点，侧重个人观点+方法）开头：①there is no denying the fact that ___________________is a popular topic which is widely talked about both at home and abroad. ②currently, there is a general concern over ________.③recently the issue of ________has been brought to public attention.（①人们的普遍看法： it is generally thought that ……）（②人们的不同观点：people, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.）二段：defenders hold the view that___________________________.first of all, …on top of that, …last but not least,…三段：on the contrary, critics argue that____________________________.the reasons for this are as follows. to begin with, __________________.secondly,______________________.therefore, …）个人观点和结论：as far as i am concerned, _____________________.the reasons for …… are as follows. first of all , …….besides, ……. （原因之后小结）therefore, we should attach great significance to solving the problem.（因此，我们认为解决这者问题非常有意义）或it is necessary that effective action should be taken to prevent the situation/phenomenon.）there are, i think, at least two（three） possible ways to cope with（deal with）it. ①the first way to tackle(do with) it is to appeal to（呼吁） the authorities to take drastic/immediate measures to (do)_________________.②the other policy that is worth adopting is to work out new regualtions to (do)_______________.（方法之后小结：）only in this way can we succeed in dealing with the problem in the near future. 大总结： to conclude, it seems obvious ……. so the prospect(前景，前途) we are looking forward to will be both bright and encouraging.优美句式：开头：②currently, there is a general conern over ________.③recently the issue of ________has been brought to public attention.结尾/中间：1)it is necessary that effective action should be taken to prevent the situation/phenomenon.3)from what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that…4)judging from all evidence offered, we may drawthe conclusion that…5)there is no denying the fact that special attention must be devoted to the problem of…篇二：一、英语议论文写作要点一、英语议论文写作要点议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张.作者对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点: 1. 论点要鲜明、确切．一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点．论点一般在开头提出，然后加以论证．2. 论据要充分、可靠．一般是以事实为论据，也可以利用成语，格言，名人名言作为论据．3. 论证要严密、得法．归纳法（induction）和演绎法（deduction）是议论文常用的论证方法．归纳法的例子为基础，从几个例子和现象中，归纳出某种道理和看法．例如：报纸是一种媒体（medium ），人们可以从中得到现代信息；电视是一种媒体，人们也可以从中获得信息；广播也是媒体，人们同样可以从中获得现代信息．因此我们可以得出结论，其他媒体，如网络等，一定会给人们信息．演绎法以一个或多个看法为基础，从一般论断，演绎到不同事例，再加以论述，最后再回到一般论断上来．例如：所有的媒体都可以给人们提供信息，网络是媒体，因此人们可以从网络中获得信息．在归纳中要注意使用的例子要充分，不能以点概面．二、议论文的写作步骤:1. 引言(introduction)．由于英语作文受时间，字数的限制．因此，在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支援什么，反对什么．（adequate proofs） 2. 主体段（main body）．主体段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据．来论证自己的观点．一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述．3. 结论（conclusion）．结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章．同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话．例：课本高二上p78 第一封信tutorial center is helpful.at my center, the fees are reasonable. my tutors are qualified teachers. i have been helped a lot by them. they are sincere and kind.i think that the tutorial center has given me a lot of confidence in using english.评注: 第一段提出论点, 体现家教中心是helpful(段划线部分) ,主体段分别从几个方面(划线部分)来阐述家教中心的确有帮助,结论段重申家教中心的作用(划线部分),且语句表达与第一段中的不重复.三、议论文的写作模式1. 议论文的类型英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点．如“轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”②“两者选一”的观点．如，期中考试作文题，“乘火车还是乘飞机”③“我认为??”型．如“你对课外阅读的看法”④“怎样??（how to）”型．如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”．⑤图表作文．通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法．按照高二上学期的写作要求，学生主要应掌握①②两种类型的议论文的写作．在第①种类型中命题涉及某一事物或现象的正反两个方面：通过正反两个方面的对比，得出结论是利大于弊，还是弊大于利．论证要围绕所要得出的结论来展开，若利大于弊，则有利的一面要多阐述一点．反之亦然．在第②种类型中，命题要求在a或b两者之间作一比较或选择，两个对象往往各有优势，所以结论部分有两种情况： a. 要么支持a，要么支持b;b. a、b优势均难的割舍，只好依情况而定在结论部分说清楚在什么条件选a, 在什么条件选b．下面重点介绍第①、②种类型议论文的写作模式.2. “一分为二”观点的议论文模式introduction第1段:nowadays more and more people．．．/．．．plays an important part in．．．. like everythingelse, ．．．has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages. generally, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows. main body第2段：firstly,.. secondly,?in addition/what’s more?第3段: every coin has two sides. the negativeaspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious. to begin with?; to make matters worse?; worse of all? conclusion第4段: through above analysis/all things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/advantagesoutweigh the negative ones/disadvantages. therefore?例文1. 看电视的利与弊 advantages and disadvantages of watching tvnowadays more and more people like to watch tv. so tv plays a very important part in our life. but watching tv has both advantages and disadvantages. generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.through above analysis, i think watching tv is a way of篇三：英语作文的写作经典模式作文的写作经典模式一、首段的写作首段的写作方式一般为：1）运用事实性信息、调查或故事等引出话题，2）导入主题，然后提出自己的观点，也就是文章的论点首段开篇的方式常见的有：1）谚语法由于谚语一般已经被大家所接受，用谚语提出自己的观点也容易被读者所接受。
英文议论文写作技巧
英文议论文写作技巧议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。
论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义;论据的基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型;论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。
英语议论文的结构一般较为固定，通常包括以下三部分：1. 在导语部分提出需要议论的议题;2. 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行议论;3. 在结论部分对以上的讨论进行总结和归纳。
写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。
它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论;或者先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论;也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题，然后一一作答，逐层深入;还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照，然后得出结论,--论文快速发表绿色通道—期刊之家网发表流程：收稿---稿件初审---商定期刊---杂志社审稿---办理定金---修改定稿---确认---付余款---杂志社发采稿通知---发表见刊---接收期刊样册---知网收录论文刊发时间：从收到论文版面费起3-4个月(特殊情况除外)，针对需要快速发表的作者提供绿色通道服务。
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英文论文的详细格式(英文论文写作格式)
英文论文的详细格式（英文论文写作格式）英文论文的写作主要用于参加国际学术研讨会，以促进中外学术和文化交流；在国际学术期刊上发表论文，在国际上分享科研成果，并在英语论文中进行学术交流；此外，英文论文还包括英语相关专业人士必须用英语撰写学术报告或毕业论文等。
标题大纲摘要1、英文摘要是一篇文章，旨在以符合英语语法的语言提供论文内容的摘要。
（内容与中文摘要基本相同，但不需要完全判断。
）2、英文标题、摘要、关键字进入一个页面（可以是1页），放在中文摘要页面之后。
3、英文字体和行间距：在“Western字体”中使用“Times New Roman”，1.5行间距。
4、英文名称：使用第三个单词bold。
5、英文摘要：“Absract”顶部网格，使用第四个字母和粗体。
英文摘要使用第四个字母。
6、英文关键词：“关键词”顶部网格，使用第四个单词和粗体。
对每个关键字使用第四个单词文本在文中引用如果引用少于三行，则引文可以有机地整合到纸张中。
如果要引用的单词具有与需要删除的纸张无关的单词，则需要省略号。
如果省略号出现在引文中，请使用三个点。
如果它出现在引文的末尾，请使用四个点。
最后一个点表示句点并放在第二个括号之后（通常，避免在引用开始时使用省略号）；点和字母之间或点和点之间的空格。
参考书目每个项目的第一行需要打印在顶部网格中，并且所有行都需要缩进五次以区分该项目与其他项目。
英文摘要英文论文摘要，也称为摘要，是论文的重要组成部分。
它旨在提供文献内容的摘要，没有评论和补充说明。
一篇简短的文章，准确描述了文献的重要内容。
摘要应该是独立和不言而喻的，并且与文献具有相同数量的信息，即，可以在不阅读全文的情况下获得重要信息。
摘要通常放在标题之后，即文章的第一篇。
在论文发表后，论文的摘要经常被文献检索系统收集。
英文摘要一般为200-300个单词，并且有一个与英文抽象表达相对应的中文摘要。
,。
英语议论文的写作方法和技巧指导
英语议论文的写作方法和技巧指导英语议论文和汉语议论文一样，是一种通过陈述事实和推理来表达自己观点的文体。
高中英语议论文写作是一种限制性写作，其论点、论据和论证必须非常清晰，学生必须根据题目要求阐述相关观点。
议论文的结构可以分为三个部分：1 .引言段引出一个关注点或者明确表明自己的观点，比如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么。
2.主体部分对提出的问题进行分析和推理，运用归纳法、演绎法、类推法进行论证，通过推理得出说服人的效果。
3.结论段可以用两三句话结束文章。
同时要注意重申论点，呼应引言段落，但不要照搬原话。
一定要论点清楚，要点完整，论点严谨，结构严谨，层次清晰，前后呼应。
二、议论文的写作方法与技巧I)好好复习问题人们常说：“磨刀不误砍柴”。
审题是写作的开始，是写好作文的前提。
“好的开始是成功的一半”，议论文也不例外。
只有明确题目要求，确立观点，确定论证方法，安排好全文段落，才能写出好的议论文。
如果错过了题目，再仔细构思，再用心语言表达，都是徒劳。
审题主要包括六个方面：一、判断议论文的类型。
根据命题的特点，英语议论文在形式上可分为以下几种：“一分为二”的观点。
比如“汽车大量进入家庭对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。
“择其一”的观点。
比如“坐火车还是坐飞机”。
“我觉得……”类型，如“你对课外阅读的看法”。
“如何”式，如“如何克服学习中遇到的困难”。
通过阅读图表中的图形和项目得出结论或形成观点(杨，20xx)。
二是确立本文的论点或作者必须持有的观点，以及支持论点的理由和事实。
三是确定全文包含的要点。
第四，确定段落数量和每段适用的连词和过渡句，使文章的连接紧凑、自然、条理清晰。
第五，选择全文的主要时态和适用于每一段的其他时态。
第六是判断文章的格式，是信还是短文。
复习完题目，大纲马上列出来。
二、注意主题句的设置话题句，又称话题句，是一段话的论点，限定了一段话的讨论范围，是整段话的程序。
主题句一定要正确，明确表示作者赞同和反对的内容。
英语议论文写作类型归纳(全面归纳)
英语议论文分类1. 问题解决型：/Nowadays，more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问题)/It is important for us to…(问题).For instance_____________________(例一)First，_________________________(原因一).Moreover，_____________________(例二)Second，_______________________(原因二)第二段：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem．/Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with thesituation．Firstly，________________________(解决方法一)Secondly，______________________(解决方法二)第三段：1)Personally，I believe that_______________(我的方法)/To me，I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题)One of them is ________________________(我的方法)The other way is_______________________(方法二)By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果)2)第四段：In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/Obviously/It’s clear that…/It’s no doubt that….要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径１．问题现状２．怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)第一段：阐述问题In recent days, we have to face the problem X, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状) 第二段：大家的解决方法Confronted with X, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, --------(解决方法一). For another thing,--------(解决方法二). Finally, --------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that ------第三段：我的方法(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because -------(带来的好处).2.主段：说明出现这一现象的理由或该现象的具体体现形式尾段：提出建议或措施Problems of trafficA.many drivers do not obey regulation.B.there is air pollution and noise pollution.C.every day there are many traffic jams.SolutionsA.to issue stricter traffic laws and regulations.B.to raise the public awareness of the traffic regulations.C.to encourage more people to use transportation.3. 对比论述型：不同观点对比---列举理由---然后自己的观点.第一段：Some people tend to think that_________________________(观点一)They point out that__________________________________(理由一)Additionally，_____________________________________(理由二)A case in point is___________________________________(举例)Therefore_________________________________________(小结) 第二段：On the contrary，other people hold the view that_____________(观点二) They argue that_______________________________________(理由一)What's more________________________________________(理由二)As an illustration，__________________________________(举例)Accordingly，_____________________________________(小结) 第三段：As far as I am concerned，(I think) ________________________(我的观点) The reason is that_______________________________________(理由一)And also，____________________________________________(理由二) 第四段：So，_________________________________________________ (总结自己的观点)4. 说明利弊型： Advantages & Disadvatages可按：引出问题----分析利弊优劣----提出个人观点/并说明应如何正确对待第一段：提出问题with the society developing, …has become popular .Nowadays ,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that) ....In fact ,there are both advantages and disadvantages in ...Nowadays many people prefer ...Because it has a significant role in our daily life.Recently the issue of whether or not ...has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.There are two major arguments that can be made for ....For one thing ,...can bring ...to ....For another ,it is widely hold that people usually ...when...But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ...For instance ,it can be ....Besides.....第二段：分析问题Those who are in favor of … claim that it has a lot of advantages.Firstly….Secondly…,Besides(in addition)….Last but not least,...Those who are opposed to ...think that there are many disadvantages.In the first place...,in the second place ,.... Lastly(Finally)....Generally speaking,it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows .Firsrly ,Secondly ,...Just as a famous saying goes"every coin has two sides" ...is no exception .It still has negative aspects.To begin with, In addition ...Generally ,its advantages can be seen as follows.First ,second,besides.But every coin has two sides .The negativeaspects are also apparent. ONe of the important disadvantages is the ...To make things worse,...第三段：提出个人观点As far as I am concerned ,the advantages of ...outweigh its disadvantages.First, Second , Third ,Besides .To sum up ,we should try to bring the advantages of ...into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case ,we will definitely make a better use of the...Through the above analysis,I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones .Therefore I would like to ...From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of ... we should try to reduce its negative effects.Only in this way ,...第一段：[某观点/某件事/某现象有利(列举好处)]Whenever we hear people say that_____(主题)we'll instantly have the idea that it is a good／bad thing for_______(某人)Indeed，_________(主题)have advantages to_____________(某人)We can take_____________________(举例)as an example…．It will benefit____________________(好处一)In addition______________________(好处二)第二段：[也有弊(列举弊端)]In the mean time，we must realize those disadvantages of____(主题) First of all，_______________(坏处一)Second,___________________(坏处二)第三段：[应如何正确对待]To sum up the above arguments，I think a proper attitudetowards__________(主题) is that_______________________(我的观点)对立观点式A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？C．我的看法。
英语写作 议论文 ( 1 )罗列式
一． 议论文 （ 1 ）罗列式罗列式 (五段式)topic introduction第一部分：introductionopinion introduction第二部分：reasoning → Reason 1Reason 2Reason 3( explanation / examples / comparison / assumption)refinement第三部分：conclusion beautifyingencouragementSample OneMany people regard failure as a bad thing because they view failure as the block of success. However, in my opinion, failure does good to us in many aspects.To begin with, failure is the mother of success. There was not one single achievement in human history that didn ’t involve failure. Just take Madam Curie as an example, she had experienced many failures before the rare element --- radium was discovered.Secondly, failure can promote your growth and advance. If you wrap yourself up in a cocoon, hiding from any difficulty in pursuit of success, then you are bound to fail because you haven ’t done anything. Conversely, if you get out of it and give it a go, well sure, you ’re going to experience rough weather and all other difficulties. However, you are growing and advancing little by little. So failure is precious treasure in the long journey of our life.Last but not least, failure makes you keep a clear mind all the time. Only when you have experienced failure can you learn a lesson and mend your own way for future.From the discussion above, we can draw the conclusion that nothing worthwhile has been achieved without exposure to failure. If your life is always plain sailing, how boring your life will be!Comparison:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________昂立新课程Sample Two How to solve the problems of heavy traffic? With the development of Auto Industry, there are more and more vehicles on the roads. Thus arise the problem of heavy traffic. There are many ways to solve this problem, but the following may be the most immediate and effective. One solution is that more roads should be built. By doing so, there will be less vehicles on each road. And it can also increase the speed of traffic flow. In addition, the government should develop rail transportation, such as subway trains or elevated light rail trains. It will be more attractive and convenient to many commuters, for it is faster than other means of public transportation. Another approach is that people especially commuters should be encouraged to take public transportation rather than their private cars. If one day, car is so popular that every family has got one, people still should be encouraged to share one car within a couple of families or several colleagues. ( One example is needed) In conclusion, only by combining these two solutions will we solve the problem perfectly.Example : In Shanghai, the license fee is unreasonably high, which is an effective way to limit the number of private cars. More Examples: _____________________________________________________________________ —————————————————————————————————— _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 昂立新课程Generation GapArguments are almost unavoidable between young and their parents because they have different experiences at different times, which results in a generation gap. It is important to have more communication between parents and children so that they can understand each other better. Communication comes from casual talk in daily life. A dinner conversation might be an excellent chance. Parents and children can learn each other ’s daily life at school or at work. With the television on, they can even discuss world events in order to show their views.A family meeting is necessary when the family members are facing big decisions. Parents and children can speak out their minds. All the opinions, whether from parents or from children, should be given the same consideration and fairly balanced to help make the right one. Family democracy will guarantee the harmony in every household.Through the two ways mentioned above, parents and children are able to exchange their thoughts and get to know each other better. They will often stand on both sides to consider problems. Thus, a generation gap can be greatly narrowed down.范文精讲 2Do we need ‘Never ， never give up’?Near the end of the Second World War, Churchill delivered his most famous and shortest speech: Never ， never give up. People in Britain and in many other countries were tremendously encouraged and finally went through the hardest period in human history.Never give up. Such a strong belief usually gives us a second chance. The fact that we failed somewhere doesn ’t mean we will lose everywhere, particularly doesn ’t indicate that we are deprived of winning chances. A second chance is still there. It is said that though Edison went through over a hundred failures in his experiment, his ambition to bring light to the world was still with him and thus, with such a strong belief, he succeed 耳朵Never giving up represents a strong and positive attitude. Psychology shows that if we know exactly what we are seeking in our life, we will unconsciously stick to it whatever difficulties we meet with. That ’s what we call ‘faith ’. Such a strong faith, which makes us energetic and powerful, drives us into perseverance in the goal. Helen Keller turned smiles to life instead of despair and she saw the brightest color in her colorless world. The spirit of never giving up bridges her positive life attitude and the outside world. In conclusion, ‘Never never give up ’ is absolutely necessary in our lives. In any circumstance, it is really something that we should bear in mind. Just keep trying and never stop working for your go昂立新课程我们有很多传统的节日，如中秋，春节，年轻人也喜欢过西方的节日，如圣诞，感恩节等。
英语议论文写作指导(对比分析---正反观点)
*搭配(词性)
1. In the other hands, 20% students don’t agree to them.
On the other hand, 20% of the students don’t agree with them.
20% students think that the programme misleads the youth to some degree. Let them feel success doesn’t come from hard work. Being yourself isn’t the same as being different from others.
议论文写作指导
对比分析 正反观点
正反观点对比
对同一件事情，人们常有不同的看法，即正反两种观点。 在写作时，常使用一般现在时。写作格式一般是：提出 问题→两种不同观点→对两种不同观点的论据（理由） 逐项作对比。有时题目会要求说出自己的观点，可在结 尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由，最好不要重复前 面的已谈到的理由。写作方式一般采用集中比较。在写 作时可用以下句型来组织完成整篇文章：
(7) Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to…, but forty percent of the students don’t think so. 60%的学 生认为……是必须的，而40%的学生则不这样认为。 (8) On the one hand, … On the other hand, … 一方 面……，另一方面……
I am for this programme. As long as our study is not disturbed, we can watch it.
英语议论文?...
ãã4ï¼ å è è¯ æ± ï¼ ä½ å¼cheatï¼v.ï¼
ããMy Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
ããIt is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.____________
ãã 注æ ï¼1.çæ å¿ é¡»å å ¨çé¢ å ¡ç æ å® å ºå ï¼ è¯ æ °80â â120ï¼ä¸ å «å·²å å¥½é ¨å ï¼ ã
ãã2ï¼ çæ å¿ é¡»å æ ¬è¡¨ä¸æ å è¦ ç ¹ï¼ å ¯æ ¹æ ®å 容å 段表达ã
ãã 注æ ï¼1ã ç ¨è ±è¯è¡¨è¾¾ï¼ è¯ æ °ï¼120åå·¦å ³ã
ãã2ã å ¯ä»¥ç¼ å å¯¹è¯ æ ä½¿ç ¨å ¶ä» å è¿°æ ¹å¼ ã
ããOne possible versionï¼
ããthem with interesting magazines and booksï¼a poster outside announcing subjects of interestï¼such as musicï¼filmsï¼videoï¼football and so onï¼a special introductory price for firstâtime customersï¼Once they have come into the shop they will then see the other attractionsï¼
ããIn my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. Whatâs more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.
英语议论文写作技巧
英语议论文写作技巧英语议论文写作技巧「篇一」句：The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages。
修改后：The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages。
注：把句中的"three parts"改用形容词来表达，节省了四个不必要的单词"which is written in"。
我们经常可以将关系代词如"that"去掉，这只会引起最少的'变动。
英语议论文写作技巧「篇二」20xx年高考英语作文结尾写作技巧一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型1.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that2.Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that3.Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arriveat/reach the conclusion that4.All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that5.From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that6.To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that7.In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is8. Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that9. From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that10. It is believed that二、表达个人观点的`句型1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent。
英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导
英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导一、议论文的文体特点和写作要求英语议论文同中文议论文一样也是以议论的方式，通过摆事实、讲道理来阐述自己观点的一种文体。
高中英语议论文是一种限制性的写作, 其论点、论据、论证都必须十分明确，学生必须结合题目要求来阐述相关观点。
议论文的结构可分为三个部分：1、引言段引出一个令人关注的问题或明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么。
2、主体段对提出的问题进行分析、推论、并运用归纳法、演绎法和类比法等进行论证，取得以理服人的效果。
3、结论段可以用两三句话来结束文章，同时要注意重申论点，与引言段呼应，但不能照搬原话。
务必做到论点明确、要点齐全、论证严密、结构严谨、层次分明、首尾呼应。
二、议论文的写作方法与技巧一)、审好题人们常说：“磨刀不误砍柴功”。
审题是写作的开始，是写好作文的前提条件，“好的开始是成功的一半”，议论文写作也不例外。
只有明确题目要求，确立观点，确定论证方法及全文段落安排，才可能成功写出一篇好的议论文。
如果写偏了题，再精心的构思、再好的语言表达也是枉然。
审题主要包括六个方面：一是判断议论文所属类型。
英语议论文根据命题特点，从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点。
如：“轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。
②“两者选一”的观点。
如：“乘火车还是乘飞机”。
③“我认为......”型，如：“你对课外阅读的看法”。
④“怎样......(how to)”型，如：“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”。
⑤ 图表作文，通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法(杨家贵，20xx)。
二是确立该文的论点或作者须持的观点，以及支撑论点的道理和事实。
三是确定全文所包括的要点。
四是确定段落数及每段适用的连接词、过渡句，使文章连接紧凑、过渡自然、层次分明。
五是选择全文主要时态及各段适用的其它时态。
六是判断该文的格式，是书信还是短文。
审题完毕，随即列出提纲。
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英语论文写作方法
一. 关于本专业毕业论文的选题
二.英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行，即英语文学，
语言学和翻译学。
各个大方向中又可以选择小的方向，具体解释如下：1.英语文学：选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行：国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。
在进行国别文学研究选题时，一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家（如海明威），某一经典作品（如《双城记》），某一写作手法（如象征手法的运用）或某一文学思潮（如浪漫主义运动）作深入研究。
但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。
有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名，容易引起学生的兴趣，如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》，学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。
在不可避免上述情况时，应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义，不能流于肤浅的分析。
文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生，因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段，本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。
这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论,一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种
或以上的文学批评理论的比较。
比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。
这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的（如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”），也可以是不同国别的（如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》）2.语言学：选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行：普通语言学和应用语言学。
普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究，如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究（如“一般现在时及其交际功能”）。
应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。
师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。
在这个方向选题，也要避免过大范围的选题，而应对一个具体问题进行研究，最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。
这个方向的好的选题有：“个性与英语教学”，“方言对英语学习的影响”等。
3.翻译学：翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行：翻译理论以及翻译活动。
对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。
相比之下，对翻译活动的研究更多一些，这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究（如“汉语成语的英译”）。
应该注意的是，在对翻译活动作研究时，往往需要某种翻译理论支撑，总结规律，并对这一活动作出评价，要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。
二.英语专业毕业论
文格式要求学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分。
（一）前置1．英文封面：由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成。
2．目录：由论
文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成，排在英文封面之后另页。
3．中、英文内容摘要：摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，宜以
最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方
法、数据或结论，是一篇完整的短文，可以独立使用，中文摘要一般在200字左右4关键词：关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。
为便于文献检索，
学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文“关键词”，这些关键词就是论文的中心词，以显著的字符另起一行，分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方。
各关键词之间用“分号”隔开。
外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。
（二）主体部分主题部分包括引言（Introduction）、正文、结论、参考文献。
主体部分必须由另页右页开始。
1．引言：主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和
知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等。
2．正文：论文的正文是核心部分，占主要篇幅。
一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证。
要求论据充分，论点明确。
行文必须实事求是，客观真
切，准确完备，合乎逻辑，层次分明，简练可读。
正文部分要有分级标题，章、条、款、项的序号编码方法，采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法，论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列，依次从1开始，连续编号，中间用“．”相隔，最末级编号之后不加点。
示例：
1．2．…… 2.12.2…… 2.2.12.2.22.2.3.… 2.2.3.13．结论：学位论文的
结论是最终的、总体的结论，它是对正文部分的论述的概述，也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等。
4．参考文献：写作学位论文过程中，阅读或运用过某些文献所列出的书目清单，置于正文之后，另页开始。
参考文献的著录按原文献语种为原则。
（1）文献目录应另页书写，外文文献排前，中文文献
排后。
外文文献书名须用斜体。
（2）文献目录一律按作者姓氏汉语拼音或外文字
母顺序排列。
（3）每条文献必须顶格写，回行时空两字或五个英语字母。
（4）将各文献的类型代号（即文献英文名的首字母）注明在文献之后：专著[M] 学位论文[D] 论文集〔C〕报纸文章〔N〕期刊文章〔J〕报告[R]专利 [P] 专著、论文集的析出文献[A] 其他未说明文件〔Z〕电子文献中光盘图书 [M／CD]（MONOGRAPH ON CD）网上期刊〔J/OL〕（serial online）5．文内所引文献：要求附夹注，应
在引文后加括号注明作者姓名（英文只注姓），出版年和引文页码。
若为转引文献，则加quoted in 字样。
例：（王佐良，1982：38）（Newmark，8：26-33）6.文献
中列出的文献应该与正文中标注的文献一一对应。
正文中没有出现的，不应出现在参考文献中。
（三）附录部分附录包括所有与论文有关的补充材料，如图表或照片等。