大型超市现场布置的分析与改进

大型超市现场布置的分析与改进

——以家乐福为例

学生姓名：指导教师：

内容摘要：本文在基于考虑超市的长期稳定发展和顾客的吸引度、满意率和服务率的情况下，从整个超市卖场内的商品区域划分和超市各个服务体系的相关性两个方面进行分析，然后绘制出超市现场布置图，运用了设施规划设计里面的SLP方法和和超市磁石理论对超市进行布局分析，对布局中不合理的地方进行优化；并通过运用物流强度等级和非物流密切程度等级相关性，建立各个服务体系之间的物流和非物流关系图，并衡量分析服务体系之间的物流和非物流之间对超市的相对影响，得出其体系综合相互关系计算表，最后得出服务体系的综合密切程度关系图。再通过实地现场调查成都家乐福红牌楼店的的超市内部实况，得到现有超市卖场内部各种商品和整个超市几大块服务体系位置分布，结合以上分析流程，将设施规划布置方法进行实践分析，从而得到改进后的合理规划图，最终使得超市布局达到最优。

关键词：超市 SLP 磁石理论关系图布局

Analysis and Improvement of Supermarket Site Layout ——A Case Study on Carrefour

Abstract:This paper based on the consideration of long-term stable development of the supermarkets and attraction degree, satisfaction rate as well as the service rate of customers , analyze the correlation between the regional division of products and various service systems of supermarkets in the entire supermarket stores, then draw the layout plan of the supermarket site , use the SLP method in facilities planning and design as well as supermarket magnetic theory to analyze the supermarket

layout, then optimize the unreasonable aspects in layout; use the close degree level relevance of logistics and non- logistics to establishment the system diagram between logistics and non- logistics in various service systems , measure and analyze the relative impacts between logistics and non- logistics in service system, then conclude its calculation table of comprehensive relationship system; thus obtain the comprehensive closely system diagram of service system. Get the location distribution of services system inside various goods of the existing supermarket stores and across several large plates in supermarket ,through field investigations on the actual inside situation of Hongpailou,Chengdu Carrefour supermarket store, combined with the above analysis process , make practice analysis on the facilities planning layout methods , thus get the improved and reasonable planning graph , and ultimately the layout of supermarket is optimal .

Key words:Supermarket Systematic Layout Planning(SLP) magnetic theorysystem diagram Layout

目录

1 绪论 (1)

1.1 背景 (1)

1.2 现状概述 (1)

1.3选题意义 (2)

2 理论介绍 (2)

2.1 设施布置理论 (2)

2.1.1设施布置设计 (2)

2.2磁石点理论 (4)

2.2.1磁石概念 (4)

2.2.2磁石点的分布 (4)

3 实例描述 (5)

3.1实况介绍 (5)

3.2绘制超市现状平面图 (5)

4 问题分析 (7)

4.1磁石点实况分析 (7)

4.2 现状改进 (8)

4.3 改进后优缺点 (9)

4.3.1优势分享 (9)

4.4 缺点分析及解决方法 (9)

4.5 SLP方法优化 (10)

4.5.1 确定研究的服务体系 (10)

4.5.2确定密切程度和等级值 (10)

4.5.3 下面确定各作业单位之间的物流和非物流关系图 (10)

4.5.4 选用加权值 (11)

4.5.5 进行综合关系计算 (11)

4.5.6 建立服务体系综合相互关系表 (12)

4.5.7 编制综合接近程度表 (13)

4.5.8 绘制综合关系图 (13)

5 结语 (14)

附录： (14)

参考文献：......................................... 错误！未定义书签。