高中英语必修五Unit-2-课文详解
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2 Reading 课件
similarities and differences Para 5 & 6: the cultural importance of London.
Appreciate the sentences
Let’s have a quiz
1.How many countries does the UK consist of ?
A. two B. three C. four
Northern Ireland
Scotland
Wales England
请同学们拿出答 题器进行抢答
2. How long does it take to fly from Beijing to London Heathrow Airport? A. About 6 hours B about 10 hours C about 16 hours
Para 1 _S_t_at_es_/S_h_ow_s_/ _E_xp_la_i_ns_the topic of the ___p_a_ss_a_g_e__.
Para 2 __S_t_at_e_s_/S_h_o_w_s_/_E_x_p_l_a_in_s_ how the_U__n_it_ed__K_i_n_g_d_o_m__came
passage
3 summarize the main idea of each paragraph.
To summarize the main idea of an expository. We can use the V+object structure to express ideas. Choose the verbs like show, state, explain and some key words to complete the main ideas.
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Grammar 配套练习 含答案详解
Unit 2The United KingdomGrammarⅠ同义句改写1.His car broke down and he had to get someone to repair it.→His car broke down and he had to .2.How do you want them to decorate your new room?→How do you ?3.After the robbery, they found that the window was broken.→After the robbery, they .4.Unfortunately, her bag was stolen while she was doing some shopping.→Unfortunately, she while she was doing some shopping.5.When I walked past, I saw the old building had been pulled down.→When I walked past, I.Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空1.Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother(take) good care of at home.2.The villagers had many trees (plant) just then.3.I found the letter (hide) under the newspaper.4.When I came back from the downtown area, I found my pocket (lose).5.The woman was standing there with her arms (fold).6.Keep your mouth (shut) and your eyes open.7.I won’t have you (talk) to your mother like that.8.When I got there,I found the farmers (feed) the chickens.9.I was in the kitchen cooking something when I felt the floor(move).10.He spoke so loudly in order to make himself (hear) clearly.Ⅲ阅读理解AVisiting London can be an expensive trip, so establishing a budget and finding bargains when you arrive will help you get around London on the cheap. The following steps can help you findcheaper alternatives for transport for your London trip.Familiarize yourself with the city’s boroughs(区) and determine specifically the area where you will be staying. You can use a street map, or an online map search engine, to establish where in the city you will be staying and the distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit.Find a local provider of Transport for London tickets or travel cards, since your first bargain purchase will be an an an Oyster card. Travelling around London with an Oyster card will give you access to the cheapest option of transportation methods and the Oyster card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London underground, known by the locals as “the tube”.Seek out your nearest tube station. The tube is the cheapest and most reliable form of transportation and runs from around 6 am until around 1 am, depending on the line or the station.There are 287 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster card, with a high concentration in Central London. If you are staying anywhere in Central London, there will be a tube station less than 10 minutes away.The Transport for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city. When you find a tube station, you can easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison bus-tube maps at the station’s entrance.Follow the Transport for London Tube Guide to your destinations and always plan ahead. Making a plan for transport will save you unnecessary expenses, wasted trips on the tube and doubling back on your journey.1.What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce the public transport system in London.B.To show readers how to use the Oyster card.C.To prove the subway in London is easy to use.D.To offer tips for saving transport costs in London.2.Which of the following can help a traveller spend the least money on transport?A.Trying different transportation methods.B.Taking buses as much as possible.C.Travelling with an Oyster card.D.Making a plan before your journey.3.We can conclude from the passage that .A.the subway is the cheapest means of transport in LondonB.only tube stations in Central London accept an Oyster cardC.subway lines in London run more than 19 hours a dayD.the transfer from subway to bus is not always availableBIreland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south is an independent country.In the 1840s, the main crop was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people will work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.The Irish are famous for being warm-hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.4. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1?A.How the Irish fought against the English.B.How Ireland gained independence.C.How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.D.How two “Irelands” came i nto being.5. We learn from the text that in Ireland .A.food shortages in the 1840s led to a decrease in populationB.people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countrysideC.it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory workerD.different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments6. The last paragraph is mainly about.A.the Irish characterB.Irish cultureC.Irish musical instrumentsD.a famous Irish writer7. What can be the best title for the text?A.Life in IrelandB.A very difficult historyC.Ireland, past and presentD.The independence of IrelandCEaster Island’s large and mysterious stone statues (雕像) have made it world famous. These statues, whose likenesses look like humans with huge stone cylinders (圆筒状物) balancing on their heads like hats, have tourists coming from all over the world. The tourists come to see these works of ancient art carved by the early inhabitants of the island. They come to see the mystery that has puzzled historians for decades.Easter Island is located in a remote part of the South Pacific Ocean about 2,300 miles west of Chile. Easter Island covers just 45 square miles and its Polynesian name is Rapa Nui.On Easter Sunday 1722, a Dutch explorer named Jacob Roggeveen was the first European to see Easter Island. The early Polynesians carved the statues within the holes of the volcano using only stone tools. Then they moved these huge statues to various destinations throughout the island. These 600 statues range in height from 10 to 40 feet. Some of them weigh as much as 50 tons. How could the early Polynesians lift hundreds of heavy statues out of the volcano? How did they move them across the island to their various locations? All of these questions, as well as many others, remain unanswered.The early islanders probably worshiped (崇拜) these eyeless giants until sometime around 1670. In 1680, a war broke out between two groups of islanders. The victors of the war and ancestors of thepresent inhabitants, broke down many of the statues. In most cases, they broke the necks of the statues.Now 15 of the statues on Easter Island have been repaired to their original positions on their stone platforms. Even today, using modern tools and machinery, putting up such large statues and balancing cylinders on top of their heads presents a challenging task.8. What do we know about Easter Island?A.It is a big island of Chile.B.It is located in North Pacific Ocean.C.It was named after a Dutch explorer.D.Its early inhabitants were Polynesians.9. Scientists are still uncertain about .A.why people built the statuesB.where people made the statuesC.how people transported the statuesD.how many statues there are on the island10. What happened in 1680?A.Many statues were damagedB.Another 15 statues were put upC.People began to worship the statuesD.The islanders started a war against outsiders11. The purpose of the text is to .A.entertainB.advertisermD.persuadeⅣ概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
高中英语人教版必修五课件：Unit 2 The United Kingdom Section Ⅰ
必修⑤ · 人教版The United Kingdom Section Ⅰ Warmingup，Prereading, Reading & Comprehending1自主预习2合作探究3巩固提升4课时作业自主预习Ⅰ．单词速记1．_________ (v i .& v t .)联合；团结→ _________ (n .)联盟；联合；结合；协会2．___________ (n .)王国3．___________ (v i .)组成；在于；一致4．____________ (n .)省；行政区5．___________ (v t .)澄清；阐明6．______________ (v t .)完成；达到；实现7．____________ (n .)矛盾；冲突unite union kingdom consist province clarify accomplish conflict 8．_____________ (adj .)不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→ ___________ (adj .)乐意(的)9．__________ (n .)信任；学分；赞扬；信贷10．____________ (n .)货币；通货11．_______________ (n .)制度；机制；公共机构12．_______________ (n .)便利，方便13．_________ (adj .)粗糙的；粗暴的→ ___________ (ad v .)粗略地；粗糙地unwilling willing credit currency institution convenience rough roughly 14．___________ (v t .)吸引；引起注意→ ______________ (n .)引力；吸引→ ______________ adj .吸引人；有吸引力的15．______________ (n .)收藏品；珍藏；收集→ ___________ (v .)收藏，收集16．_____________ (adj .)令人愉快的；使人高兴的attract attraction attractive collection collect enjoyable Ⅱ．短语互译1．consist ______由……组成2．divide... ________把……分成3．_________ away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．______ one’s credit 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下5．leave _______省去；遗漏；不考虑of into break to out Ⅲ．句型结构1．Now when people refer to England you ____________________ as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是包括在内的。
人教必修五 unit2 sightseeing in london课文精讲(批注版)
养成二次阅读习惯，培养逻辑推理能力学习母语如此，学习英语也是如此。
我们在掌握基本语言后，必须学会脱离语言本身，我们首先要理解文章整体而非个别词句。
文章的体裁、内容可能千差万别，但文章是人写出来的，那就必定有一定逻辑。
词句都不过是表象，而把握作者的意图才是解题之关键。
考试都在向能力测试转变，我们也必须摈弃单纯强调应试技巧的老路。
要想快速扎实提高阅读能力，我们可从以下几个方面努力：很多书上要求学生学会分析文章的结构，其实就是要求英语学习的的学生提高逻辑推理能力。
在平时练习中，学生做完阅读，惟一可做的就是对答案，事实上，纠正答案后对文章的再次阅读往往至关重要。
第一遍读文章时，我们应当模拟考试的紧张气氛，尽量高质快速。
但，对完答案后，我们有充足的时间再次阅读文章。
第二次阅读文章我们的目的不在是获取信息，而是把握文章的布局安排，分析作者的意图。
我们必须带着思考再次阅读文章，问问自己以下问题：如果自己写同样题目或题材的文章，会采取何种文章布局?如我们自己设想的布局与作者不同，那么具体不同之处在何处?这篇英语文章与以前读过的同体裁文章相比，有何特点?也许有人会说，这样的英语的训练不就成了精读课了吗?如果时间允许，二次阅读成了精读，又有何不可?讲求速度的范读是应试而用，要想真正培养逻辑推理能力，提高阅读水平，还非精读不可。
文章的是永远读不完的，如果想着去读200篇各种模拟阅读题，倒不如踏踏实实读50篇历年真题。
另外，地道的文章分析多了，对自己写文章布局谋篇也不无好处。
SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON伦敦观光记Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.Her first delight was going to the Tower. It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066.Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had remain ed standing for one thousand years.Although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined.To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen's jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who, on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.It looked splendid when first built! Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting.It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare.Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, ringing out the hour.She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queen's house in London. Oh, she had so much to tell her friends!The second day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that set s the world time.What interested her most was the longitude line.It is an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world and is very useful for navigation.It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.The last day she visited Karl Marx's statue in Highgate Cemetery.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.Not only that, but he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum.Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone.But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle. "Perhaps I will see the Queen?" she wondered as she fell asleep.。
人教版英语必修五课件unit2-2
点
英语（人教版 · 必修5） 必修5
Unit 2
The United Kingdom
重 点 词 汇 重 点 短 语
3．accomplish vt. 完成，达到，实现 ． 完成，达到， ①They didn't accomplish the purpose desired. 他们没有达到预期的目的。 他们没有达到预期的目的。 ②The journey was accomplished in five weeks. 全部旅程用了五个星期的时间。 全部旅程用了五个星期的时间。 词语辨析 complete, finish, end, accomplish 这些动词均含“结束，完成”之意。 这些动词均含“结束，完成”之意。
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英语（人教版 · 必修5） 必修5 词语辨析 puzzle, confuse
Unit 2
The United Kingdom
重 点 词 汇 重 点 短 语
这两个动词均有“使困惑、迷惑”之意。 这两个动词均有“使困惑、迷惑”之意。 1)puzzle侧重使人难于理解、困惑、伤脑筋。 侧重使人难于理解、困惑、伤脑筋。 侧重使人难于理解 What he did puzzled me greatly. 他的作为使我深感迷惑不解。 他的作为使我深感迷惑不解。 2)confuse语气较弱，指由于混淆、混乱而糊涂。 语气较弱，指由于混淆、混乱而糊涂。 语气较弱 They asked so many questions that they confused me. 他们问了许许多多问题，把我弄糊涂了。 他们问了许许多多问题，把我弄糊涂了。
英语（人教版 · 必修5） 必修5 知识拓展
重 点 词 汇 重 点 短 语
Unit 2
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识讲解
Unit 2 The United Kingdom编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞目标认知重点词汇divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight, 小词简析重点短语consist of, refer to，credit/ to one’s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down重点句型find + n./ pro. +宾语补足语知识讲解重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas. 英国被分为三个主要地区。
【点拨】divide 分开，分配常用搭配：divide ... into... 把......分成......A line of trees divides the garden in half. 一行树把花园分隔成两半。
Divide this line into 20 equal parts.把这条线分成20个相等的部分。
Let’s divide ourselves into several groups. 我们分成几个小组吧。
【拓展】divide与separate1) divide指把一个整体分成几部分，通常按比例划分。
2）separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有统一性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。
Divide the money among the six of you. 这笔钱你们六个人分。
We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
She doesn’t want to be separated from him. 她不想和他分开。
高中英语必修五Unit 2 课文详解
必修五Unit 2 PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY地理之谜I．V ocabularyII. Reading PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY地理之谜People may wonder why different words are used to describe these fourcountries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.人们也许会奇怪：为什么用不同的词汇来描述这四个国家：英国、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰。
【注释：①wonder v.tr.（及物动词）To feel curiosity or be in doubt about:感到好奇或怀疑：eg. He wondered why people built ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones.他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。
n. It'sa wonder难得；奇怪的是eg. It's a wonder you recognized me.难得你还认得我。
(2)(It's) no wonder难怪；并不奇怪；当然eg. No wonder he is not hungry; he hasbeen eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。
②use sth. to do …用…做…; eg. You'd better useYou can clarify this question if you study British history.你最好用棒来搅漆。
】a stick to stir the paint.如果你研究英国历史，就能阐明这个问题。
【注释：clarify:解释；澄清；阐明eg. The government has timeand again clarified its position on equal pay for women?政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom语法讲解过去分词作宾语补足语.docx
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***过去分词作宾语补足语编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。
看这些句子：1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the UnitedKingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。
用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点，许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语，它的作用是什么，所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起，重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。
什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外，还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整，这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型（见【补充】）中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。
宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。
可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。
宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。
1. 作补足语的词语：1）We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识讲解
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 The United Kingdom编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞目标认知重点词汇divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight,小词简析重点短语consist of, refer to ， credit/ to one ’ s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down重点句型find + n./ pro. + 宾语补足语知识解说重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。
【点拨】 divide 分开，分配常用搭配： divide ... into...把......分成......A line of trees divides the garden in half.一行树把花园分开成两半。
Divide this line into 20 equal parts. 把这条线分成20 个相等的部分。
Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。
【拓展】 divide 与 separate1)divide 指把一个整体分成几部分，平时按比率划分。
2） separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有一致性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。
Divide the money among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。
We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
高中英语必修五Unit2The United Kingdom要点解析
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４ ． ｊ 【 考纲 释义 】 ｔ 安排， 列， 商 ｖ． 排 协
Ｃ ｎ ｙ ｕ ａ ｎ ｅａｖｓ ｏｔｅｅ ｈ ｂｔ ｎ ａ ｏ ￣ａ ｇ ｉ ｔｔ ｈ ｘ ｉｉｏ ？ ｉ ｉ
【 考纲释 义 】 ｔ建 造 ； ｖ． 构造
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Ａ ｈｇ ｗ ｙ ｉ ｂ ｉｇｃｎｔ ｃ ｄ 一 条 ｉ ａ ｓ ｅ ｏ ｓ ｕ ｔ ． ｈ ｎ ｒ ｅ
公路 正在 修建 。
英语知识点牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》语法-总结
英语知识点⽜津译林版⾼中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》语法-总结现在分词动词的-ing形式：动词的ing形式是⾮谓语动词中的⼀种，它由动词原形加-ing 形成。
有的动词-ing形式在句中起名词作⽤，有的则起形容词或副词作⽤。
所以在句中，动词的-ing形式可以担当除了谓语以外的任何成分，即：主语、表语、宾语（介词宾语和动词宾语）、定语、状语和宾语补⾜语（宾补）。
动词-ing形式仍具有动词的若⼲特点，所以它⼜可以有⾃⼰的宾语和状语等。
⼀般式：动词原形+-ing 所表⽰的动作与谓语动词所表⽰的动作同时发⽣e.g. I found him lying on the ground.完成式：having+动词的过去分词所表⽰的动作发⽣在谓语动词所表⽰的动作之前e.g. Do you remember having promised me that?被动式：being+动词的过去分词或having been +动词的过去分词，表⽰该词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者e.g. I can’t stand being treated like that.否定式：在动词的-ing形式前加not 或 nevere.g. I apologize for not having kept my promise.1.作表语，相当于形容词。
1)The film is moving and interesting.这部电影感⼈⼜有趣。
2)The news sounds encouraging.这个消息听起来激动⼈⼼。
（起形容词作⽤的动词的ing 形式含有“令⼈……”的意思。
如：amusing, astonishing, boring, exciting, inspiring, missing, promising, puzzling, surprising, tiring, embarrassing, disappointing, worrying, frightening, moving）pleasing, etc.）2.作定语exciting news激动⼈⼼的消息a tiring day 累⼈的⼀天1) The man runni ng over there is our chairman.=The man who is running over there is our chairman.这个跑过来的⼈是我们的主席。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2 知识点归纳总结
6．_______________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下7．leave ______ 省去；遗漏；不考虑8．break ______(机器)损坏；破坏9．keep one's eyes open 留心看10．____________ 纪念……11．____________ 曾经；一度12．____________ 入睡知识精讲convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空your convenience, I'd like to invite you and your family to visit China.I wonder if it is convenient for you (join) me in visiting the exhibition.Is it convenient for you (pick) up my son tomorrow?链接写作We hope that you will accept our invitation .如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。
attract vt.吸引；引起注意attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事[练习] (1)单句语法填空①The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in London.②The novel is (attract) to many children.③ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.Even the youngest children in the class _________________ (attract)by the story.链接写作China Today __________________________________, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明了世界上越来越多的人想要了解中国。
高中英语Unit2 The United Kingdom文章 白金汉宫人教版必修五
白金汉宫白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace)是英国君主的官邸。
它的建筑风格为新古典主义, 主体建筑为五层, 其中两层为服务人员使用的附属层, 高度较低。
所以立面可以视为纵、横三段式处理。
白金汉宫的附属建筑包括皇家画廊、皇家马厩和花园。
皇家画廊和皇家马厩均对公众开放参观, 每年夏天,英国王室在花园内举办盛大的皇家招待会。
除此之外, 来英国做国事访问的国家元首也在宫内下榻。
白金汉宫的广场中央耸立着维多利亚女王纪念碑,顶上站立着展翅欲飞的金箔包裹的胜利女神,而纪念碑正面那么端坐着握着权杖的维多利亚女王。
在这个纪念碑的下方有阶梯, 许多游人在此落座，因为它是打量白金汉宫的最正确位置。
附近地铁站: Victoria 站, Hyde Park Corner 站或Green Park 站,步行穿过公园既是。
公共汽车路线有: 9, 10, 14, 38, 73 等。
唐宁街十号(10 Downing Street)是英国首相官邸,(1735年即成为首相府) 既是世界最知名的政府首脑所在地之一,也已成为伦敦一个重要的旅游景点。
议会大厦(The UK Parliament)英国议会所在地。
曾为英王室居住的西敏寺宫, 1515年被大火焚毁。
1547年修复后,爱德华六世把该宫的部分建筑拨给下院使用。
1838年该宫又毁于大火, 只剩下西敏寺大厅。
1840年重建西敏寺宫,即现在的议会。
1852年,维多利亚女王主持揭幕典礼。
该建筑包括护宫河,总面积为12。
5亩。
大本钟(Big Ben)是英国最著名的地标, 与英国国会大厦相连。
大本钟因其走时准确而名扬四海。
每隔一小时，大钟根据格林威治时间发出沉重而铿锵的响声, 在数英里之外也能听到钟声的回荡。
蜡像馆(Madame Tussauds)--杜瑟夫人蜡像馆, 号称世界同类展览馆中规模最大, 1835年由来自法国的杜瑟夫人创办, 最初在贝克大街, 1884年移至现址。
蜡像馆中展出的作品为现代历史名人。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit2知识点详解
人教版高中英语必修5Unit2知识点详解Unit 2 The United KingdomPart 1. Warming up1.Do this quiz and find out how much you know about the UK.know about=know of 了解be known as…作为…而出名be known for…因。
而出名Kate is well-known as a poet, but nor for speeches.as far as one knows 据某人所知make oneself known to sb.自我介绍2. How many countries does the UK consist of? consist vi.组成；在于；一致consistent adj.一致的；调和的consistence=consistency 一致性consist of=be made of 由……组成注意consist of没有被动语态和进行时态。
consist in...存在于……；在于……consist with...与……一致be consistent with...与……一致运用完成句子(1)这个俱乐部由大约50 名会员组成。
This club ____________ about 50 members. (2)理论应与实践相一致。
Theory should ______________________________ practice. (3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。
The beauty of the plan _______________ its simplicity(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。
Your conduct is not _______________ what you say.consists of consist with/be consistent withconsists in consistent with3. Who rules the UK..rule （1）v.统治，管辖；控制，支配；判定，裁定rule(over) sb./sth. 统治者rule on sth. 对。
高中英语人教新课标必修五 Unit2 The United Kingdom教案
Unit 2 The United Kingdom Ⅰ. 单元教学目标Ⅲ. 教材分析与教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以The United Kingdom为中心话题。
通过学习，使学生了解英国的历史、地理、政治、文化、宗教、社会习俗及名胜古迹等有关知识。
1.1 Warming Up 通过一个小测试考查学生对英国的了解情况。
1.2 Pre-reading通过三个有关英国的小问题，让学生进一步加深对英国的了解。
1.3 Reading本单元的阅读材料——PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY(“地理之迷”)，从地理、历史、政治、文化、体育等方面简要介绍了联合王国的形成和发展、风土人情和人文景观。
1.4 Comprehending通过回答问题、解析地图中的信息、划分课文段落写出大意以及归纳课文内容写出小结等练习，加强学生对课文深层次的理解，培养学生归纳、概括、总结能力。
1.5 Learning about Language分词汇和语法两部分。
词汇部分设置了“短文填空”和“句子填空”两个内容；语法部分由两个部分组成：一是让学生自己通过在课文中寻找含有相关语法项目（过去分词用作宾语补足语）的句子；二是对该语法项目进行操练。
形式有语法结构讲练、趣味性游戏等。
1.6 Using Language 通过增加阅读篇目“SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON”，让学生了解英国首都伦敦的名胜古迹；该部分还提供了听力材料（conversation between Zhang Pingyu and a tourist guide），设计了“说” 的话题（让学生表演游客和导游之间的对话），并设置了写作练习，要求学生用“恰当的形容词和动词”来描写他们熟悉或参观过的某一建筑或景观。
1.7 SUMMING UP 让学生用选择的形式来小结本单元所学的主要内容。
1.8 LEARNING TIP就“如何修改自己的作文”给学生提出了几点建议。
人教版高中英语必修五：Unit2 The United Kingdom 语法归纳 过去分词作宾语
§语法归纳过去分词作宾语补足语英语中，过去分词可以用作宾语的补足语。
能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼有之，与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。
常见的情况有以下几种：1.过去分词用在have, get, make, leave, keep等使役动词后作宾语补足语。
They kept the door locked for a long time.他们把门锁了好长一段时间。
Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time.不要让窗户一直像这样破着。
注意：“get/have+宾语+宾语补足语（-ed）”结构可表达三种意思：1)表示主语“让别人（为自己）做某事”。
John wants to have his teeth examined this afternoon.约翰今天下午要去检查牙齿。
2)2) 表示主语“遭遇某事（不愉快或不幸的事）受到打击”。
The old man had his wrist broken in the accident.那个老人在那场事故中伤了手腕。
3)表示“某事已经完成”，主语可能参与其中也可能没有。
I had the flat painted yesterday.我的房子昨天晚上粉刷好了。
2.过去分词用在see, hear, notice, observe, smell,taste, watch, feel, find, think等感官动词后作宾语补足语。
Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself leftbehind.对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
He found his house broken into when he got back home.回到家他发现家被盗。
Unit2课文知识点详解课件高中英语人教版
Especially amazing is（特别令人惊奇的是 ）the Incas’ dry stone method of （...的方法） building. Inca builders（建 筑工人） cut stones to exact sizes（精确的尺寸 ）so that (所以）nothing was needed（不再需要任何东西） to hold walls together other than（除了） the perfect fit of （...完美 的贴合）the stones.
reason that
is the main official language of Peru.
第二篇 Para. 1 ( 语言点解析 ）
第二篇 Para. 1 (语言点巩固）
第二篇 Para. 1 (听课文完成句子)
第二篇 Para. 1 (课文翻译)
1. 从库斯科（Cusco）出发的短途航班 带你从安第 斯山脉进入亚马孙雨林。 A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
第一篇 (语言点巩固）
1. PERU 2. on the Pacific coast 3. main areas 4. South America 5. narrow，dry, flat 6. running along
英语必修五第二单元课文翻译
Unit 2 English around the worldWords and expressions:1 .voyage n. [C] 航行；航海He was a young sailor on his first sea voyage.travel, journey, trip，voyage& tour的区别travel 用作不可数名词, 只用于泛指从某地去另一地, 如果某人在某段时间里到处走, 可用travels;journey 用作可数名词, 表示去某地所花的时间和旅行的距离, 尤指较长距离的或定期的旅行;trip 用作可数名词, 表示非定期的, 也许较短的往返旅行;voyage 则常指海上旅行或太空旅行。
tour指以游览、观光、购物等目的的旅行。
也指巡视。
巡回比赛或演出It’s a long ____________ from here to Hong Kong.It’s only three hours’ ________________ from hereHe wrote a book about his __________ in South Africa.When i give up work, I shall make a long __________ at sea.The band is on ___________ in France2 because of: as a result of 因为; 由于Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing ________________ the severe pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。
The police are advising motorists to reduce speed ______________ the fog.由于有雾，警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。
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必修五Unit 2 PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY地理之谜unite vi. &vt.联合；团结the United Kingdom联合王国（英）consist vi.组成；一致consist of 由…组成divide …into…把…分成debate vi. & n. 争论；辩论clarify vt.澄清；阐明break away (from)挣脱（束缚）；脱离the Union Jack英国国旗relation n.关系；联系legal adj.法律的；合法的convenience n.便利；方便roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地Midlands 英格兰中部地区Industrial adj.工业的；产业的historical adj.历史上的；有关历史的attraction n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物collection n.收藏品；珍藏；收集construct vt.建造；构造；创立influence vt.影响；改变n.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑project n.科研学习项目；课题；计划；工程take the place of代替break down (机器)损坏；破坏arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理fold vt.折叠；对折sightseeing n.观光；游览available adj.可利用的；有用的delight n.快乐；高兴；喜悦royal adj.王室的；皇家的occasion n.场合；时刻；时机splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的statue n.塑像；雕像longitude n.经线；经度navigation n.导航；航行original adj.最初的；原始的；thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊unfair adj.不公平的；违反规划的smart adj.漂亮的；时髦的；聪明的error n.错误；过失；谬误pot n.罐；壶II. Reading PUZZLES IN GEOGRAPHY地理之谜People may wonder why different words are used to describe these fourcountries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.人们也许会奇怪：为什么用不同的词汇来描述这四个国家：英国、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰。
【注释：①wonder v.tr.（及物动词）To feel curiosity or be in doubt about:感到好奇或怀疑：eg. He wondered why peoplebuilt ugly homes, when they could have beautiful ones.他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋,而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。
n. It's a wonder难得；奇怪的是eg. It's a wonder you recognized me.难得你还认得我。
(2)(It's) no wonder难怪；并不奇怪；当然eg. No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。
②use sth. to do …用…做…; eg. You’d better use a stick to stir the paint. 你最好用棒来搅漆。
】You can clarify this question if you study British history.如果你研究英国历史，就能阐明这个问题。
【注释：clarify:解释；澄清；阐明eg. The government has time and again clarified its position on equal pay for women?政府已经反复阐明政府对男女同工同酬的立场。
】First there was England.首先有英格兰。
Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century.13世纪，威尔士加入进来。
【注释：link vt., vi.（常与together, to, with连用）连接eg. The two towns are linked by a railway.这两个城镇由一条铁路连接起来。
(2)挽着;（与on, to, in to连用）联合】Now when people refer to England, you find Wales included as well.现在，当人们谈到英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也包括进来。
【注释：①refer to谈到；speak of, mention 这三个词均表示“谈到；说起”，其主语均为“sb.”，而come to表示“谈到”讲时，仅用于句型“when it comes to sb./ sth.” “当一谈到…”试题：When it ___ music, Kate is always excited. A.refers to B. speaks of C. mentions D. comes to②as well也，倒不如, 还是...的好，最好...还是(It will be as well to stop that young screamer. 但是最好还是让那个大哭大叫的孩子住声。
)】Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". 接下来，在17世纪，英格兰和威尔士加入到苏格兰，名字改为“大英帝国”。
【注释：be joined : To put or bring into close association or relationship:使结合，缔交：使…结合或联合形成密切联系或关系eg. they were joined by marriage;.他们结成夫妻；】Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.高兴的是，当苏格兰国王詹姆斯成为英格兰和威尔士国王时，也是在没有发生冲突的情况下完成的。
【注释：accomplish完成eg. You should accomplish the task within the allottedtime.你们必须在规定时间内完成这项任务。
】Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.最后，在20世纪初，英国政府想通过以和平方式将爱尔兰加入进来，形成联合王国。
【注释：getting Ireland connected系为get sth. done结构，意为“让人…做某事”】However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，爱尔兰南部地区不愿意加入，脱离并成立了自己的政府。
【注释：break away(1)逃走；逃脱eg.1) The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
2) Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻)现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
(2)断裂；开裂eg. A large piece of ice broke away from the main block.一大块冰从整个大冰块上断裂开来。
试题：The young man ____ the two policemen who were holding him.A. got away withB. broke away fromC. come up withD. caught up with 】So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.所以只有北爱尔兰加入到英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰行列，从而成为联合王国，这在英国国旗上可以向世人表现出来。
To their credit, the four countries do work together in some areas (eg, the currency and international relations), but they still have very differentinstitutions.为了表示信任，这四个国家在一些领域团结协作，（如流通和国际关系），但他们依然有各自不同的机构。
For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!例如，北爱尔兰，英格兰和苏格兰，除了有不同的足球队参加象世界杯之类的比赛之外，他们还有不同的教育体系和不同的法律体系。
【注释：as well as(1)adv. 又，也。
(2)conj.（连接词）eg. And in addition:既…又：eg. courageous as well as strong.既健康又勇敢(3)prep.（介词）: In addition to:都，除...之外（包含之后的内容）：eg. The editors as well as the proofreaders are working overtime编辑和校对者都在加班工作(4)和…一样好eg. He speaks English as well as Tom. 考题：1. (94全-28) John plays football ____ , if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. as wellD. such well2. (93全-20) She doesn’t speak ____ her friend, but her written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as BA】England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的国家，为了方便，它大致被划分为三个区域。