初二英语比较级最高级
八年级英语比较级和最高级
八年级英语比较级和最高级一、比较级和最高级的概念。
1. 比较级。
- 用于两者之间的比较,表示“更……”。
例如:This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。
)2. 最高级。
- 用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示“最……”。
例如:He is the tallest boy in our class.(他是我们班最高的男孩。
)二、比较级和最高级的构成规则(以人教版八年级英语为例)1. 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词。
- 比较级:一般在词尾加 -er。
例如:tall - taller,fast - faster。
- 最高级:一般在词尾加 -est。
例如:tall - tallest,fast - fastest。
- 注意:以e结尾的形容词,比较级直接加 -r,最高级加 -st。
如:nice - nicer - nicest;以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -er或 -est。
如:big - bigger - biggest;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,先把y变为i,再加 -er或 -est。
如:heavy - heavier - heaviest。
2. 多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词。
- 比较级:在前面加more。
例如:beautiful - more beautiful。
- 最高级:在前面加most。
例如:beautiful - most beautiful。
3. 不规则变化。
- 一些形容词的比较级和最高级有不规则变化。
例如:- good/well - better - best.- bad/badly - worse - worst.- many/much - more - most.- little - less - least.- far - farther/further - farthest/furthest(farther表示距离上更远;further表示程度上更进一步)三、比较级和最高级的用法。
人教部编版八年级英语 比较级和最高级的用法 汇总
比较:同级比较、比较级、最高级(一)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词及副词的比较级和最高级变化形式一、规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,big-bigger-biggest【注】: 大,红,湿,热,悲,瘦,胖. 双写末辅再变级.(big/red/wet/hot/sad/thin/fat )5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful【注】:表示否定意义(降级比较)在其前加less /least important----less important----least importantEnglish is more interesting than Chinese =Chinese is less interesting than English . 6.由“形容词+ly”构成的副词,在其前加more/ mostslowly---more slowly----most slowly 类似的词:quickly / cheaply / clearly / quietly / loudly但early—earlier---earliest三、常见用法*比较级考点:1.形容词或副词的比较级+than。
如:You are taller than Tom. 你比Tom高。
可修饰比较级的词much even far still rather any a little a lot a bit2.the+比较级,the+比较级。
八年级上册比较级和最高级
10. My mother’s car is ________________ than my father’s . (expensive)
Exercises ( B )
1. Tom is t_h_e_ta_l_le_st__ boy in our class. ( tall ) 2. Of all the girls, Sue is _th_e__pr_e_tt_ie_st___ ( pretty ).
① My mother is the busiest in my family
② Tom is the tallest of all the students.
2、one of the+形容词最高级+cn.复数 “最……之一”。
Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
thin —thinner—thinnest
hot —hotter—hottest
⑤多音节词或部分双音节词的比较级和 最高级在其前面加more或most。
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful important—more important—most important
(7)修饰比较级的词 much(…的多)、far (…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still(仍然)、 any (任何) a bit(…一点儿) a little (…一点儿)
eg: ① This city is much more beautiful than that one.
句型转换:
1. Tom is tall. Jim is short.(比较级合并)
八年级上册英语形容词副词的比较级与最高级
形容词副词的比较级与最高级基础过关一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
比较级的构成:比较级和最高级的构成1)加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。
单音节形容词和副词以不发音的-e结尾的High higher highest safe safer safest Hard harder hardest late later latest small----smaller----smallest large----larger----largestnew----newer----newest nice----nicer----nicest辅音字母要双写的情况以辅音加-y结尾的情况Big bigger biggest dry drier driest Hot hotter hottest merry merrier merriest Thin thinner thinnest easy easier easiest 1. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1. nice ______________________2. fat ____________________3. slow _____________________4. dry ____________________5. happy ____________________6. wet ____________________7. thin ______________________ 8. far ____________________9. early _____________________ 10. careful_________________15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________2. 根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. Mr. Smith is man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is season of the years. (cold)3. This radio is not so as that one. (cheap)4. It is much today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little than her classmates. (careful)6. people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is , this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is than yours. (small)9. Hainan is from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is than all the others. (honest)12. The higher you climb, the it will be. (cold)13.There are boys than girls in our class. (few)2) 加more, most构成比较级和最高级多音节的形容词由形容词加-ly构成的副词expensive more expensive most expensive slowly more slowly most slowly carefully more carefully most carefully highly more highly most highly 以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive, -ing等结尾的双元音形容词useless more useless most uselessserious more serious most serious分词形容词tired,pleased及glad,often,real, right,wrong等单音节形容词。
人教版八年级英语比较级和最高级的用法总结
比较级和最高级用法总结一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1. 一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;(1) 单音节词如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest(2) 双音节词如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest2. 以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest3. 在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest5. 其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most easily注意:①形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。
例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.②形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。
初二英语比较级和最高级判断单选题40题(含答案)
初二英语比较级和最高级判断单选题40题(含答案)1.This man is tall. That man is taller. But the third man is the tallest.talltallerthe tallest答案:the tallest。
本题中依次比较了三个人的身高,第一个人只是高,第二个人更高,第三个人是最高的,所以用最高级the tallest。
2.She is beautiful. Her sister is more beautiful. But their mother is the most beautiful.beautifulmore beautifulthe most beautiful答案:the most beautiful。
通过对三个人的美丽程度进行比较,母亲是最美丽的,用最高级the most beautiful。
3.The first book is interesting. The second book is more interesting. The third book is the most interesting.interestingmore interestingthe most interesting答案:the most interesting。
比较三本书的有趣程度,第三本书最有趣,用最高级the most interesting。
4.This boy is smart. That boy is smarter. But the teacher is the smartest.smarterthe smartest答案:the smartest。
对比男孩和老师的聪明程度,老师是最聪明的,用最高级the smartest。
5.The red flower is pretty. The blue flower is prettier. The yellow flower is the prettiest.prettyprettierthe prettiest答案:the prettiest。
(完整版)初二形容词副词比较级、最高级
比较级&最高级一、分类:形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级.原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
二、规则变化:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的:(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:三、形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的用法:1e.g。
This room is bigger than that one. I am taller than you。
This lesson is more difficult than that one.注意:①修饰比较级的词有 a little, a bit ,a few , a lot ,much, even,still,far,rather,any 等表程度。
e。
g。
Today is _________ colder than yesterday(冷得多/一点)②为避免重复,在从句中常用the one 代替可数名词单数形式,调和ones 或those代替可数名词的复数形式,that代替不可数名词.E。
g。
The weather in Tianjin is colder than______of Guangzhou in winter.2、表示“…不如…”,用“less+原级+than”结构e。
g. The book is less difficult than that one. The film is less interesting than that one3、不与其他事物相比,表示本身程度的改变,用“比较级+and+比较级”结构,意思是“越来越…”e.g。
The weather is getting______ ______ 。
______ (越来越暖和)Our country is becoming _____ ______ . ______ (越来越漂亮)4、表示“两者之间比较。
初中英语语法知识:比较级与最高级
初中英语语法知识:比较级与最高级初二开学之后第三四单元的语法就是形容词副词的比较级和最高级,这个语法点也是中考的重要考点之一。
小编在这里整理了比较级与最高级的语法,希望能帮助到大家。
变化规则大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
(1)单音节词加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
tall(高的) taller tallestgreat(巨大的) greater greatest(2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-r,-stnice(好的) nicer nicestlarge(大的) larger largestable(有能力的) abler ablest(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-estbig(大的) bigger biggesthot热的) hotter hottestred红色的redder reddest(4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-esteasy(容易的) easier easiestbusy(忙的) busier busiest(5)以ly结尾的副词,除early-earlier-earliest,其他都是加more most.Slowly-more slowly-most slowlyBravely-more bravely-most bravelyquickly-more quickly-most quickly(6)少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-estclever(聪明的) cleverer cleverestnarrow(窄的) narrower narrowest(7)其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。
如:important(重要的) more important most importanteasily(容易地) more easily most easily(8)一些词的比较级和最高级,可以加-er或-est,也可以加more或most,如:clever, polite等。
八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结形容词/副词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词/副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。
① 单音节单词small→smaller→smallestshort→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallestgreat→greater→greatest② 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词clever→cleverer→cleverestnarrow→narrower→narrowest(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。
large→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestable→abler→ablest(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
big→bigger→biggesthot→hotter→hottestfat→fatter→fattest(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。
easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviestbusy→busier→busiesthappy→happier→happiest(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。
beautiful→more beautiful→most beautifuldifferent→more different→most differenteasily→more easily→most eas ily(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。
good→better→bestwell→better→bestbad→worse→worstill→worse→worstold→older/elder→oldest/eldestmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar →further/farther→ furthest/farthest2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。
初二英语形容词比较级和最高级
5用法编辑一般1. 表示"比...更"。
用比较级形容词+than+比较成分, than后主词的述语动词往往省略,非正式用法的than后的人称代名词可用宾格。
He is younger than me.他比我年轻。
I am a better swimmer than he(him).我游泳比他好。
2. 表示"较...低; 不及..."用less+原级形容词+than+比较成分。
I am less young than he (is).我不比他年轻。
3. 表示两者之中"较...", 用the+比较级+of the two。
This one is the bigger of the two houses.这所房子是两座房子中较大的。
4. 定冠词或指示形容词+比较级+名词表示比较。
The taller boy is John.那个身材较高的男孩子是约翰。
5. 有少数以ior结尾的形容词, 如inferior(次于), junior(年幼的;下级的), posterior(之后), prior(之前), senior(年长的,上级的), superior(优于)等本身就有比较的意思, 常与介系词to连用。
This method is superior to that one.这种方法优于那种方法。
6. 比较形容词可以被副词如a little(一点),much(得多), even(更加), still(更加),far(...的多)等修饰, 但不可用very修饰。
翻译: 现在的生活简单得多了。
(误)Life is very easier than it was twenty years ago.(正)Life is very much easier than it was twenty years ago.特殊.no more… than… 与……一样不…….not more…than… 没有……那样……,不如…….not less… than… 不亚于……..more than… 不止,仅仅,非常,极其This more than satisfied me. ..more than a little 非常..not more than 不多于no (not any)more than不过,仅仅..no less than 有……之多,多达not less than 至少,不下于..neither more nor less than 恰好,不多不少,简直,和……完全一样..better than 多于,超过It is better than 20 km to the station...(in)less than no time 立即,一会儿..(be)little/no better than 实际上,简直就是..nothing less than 完全是,和……一模一样..all the more 越发,更加..any (the)less 较小/更小一些,小的..all the better 更好,更加.so much the better/worse (for sb./sth.)甚至更好/更坏..go one better (than sb./sth.)胜过……一筹..more…than… 与其说……不如说……..would sooner/rather…than 与其……宁愿..(be)more like…than 不像……倒像..rather…than…/rather than 宁可……而不..other than 除了……,除……之外..rather…than otherwise 不是别的而是..no/none other than 正是,除……之外无其他..no more 不再,不复存在,也不,也没有..less than 不……..more often than no 经常,多半..see more/less of someone 更常/少见;再/少见到……..none + the + 比较级毫不……,毫无…….have seen better days 情况转坏..think better of sth. 改变……的念头..for better or (for)worse 无论好坏,同甘共苦..all the better 因……而更加..more than meets the eye/ear 另有隐情,并非表面那么简单的..More is meant than, meets the ear. 意在言外..There is more (to it )than meets the eyes. 现象背后有文章..the+比较级……,the+比较级……. 越……,越…….无比较级单词编辑.表示国籍的形容词没有比较级和最高级..例如:Chinese(中国的),English(英国的),Japanese(日本的)等等..表示方位和时间的形容词没有比较级和最高级..例如:east(东边的,东方的),west(西边的,西方的)past(过去的)等等..表示绝对概念的词和已达极限的形容词没有比较级和最高级..例如:perfect(完美的),blind(瞎的),dead(死的)等等..说明物体材质和形状的形容词没有比较级和最高级..例如:solid(固体的),round(圆形的),plastic(塑料的)等等..表示数字、顺序或者时间的形容词没有比较级和最高级..例如:next(下一个),several(若干的),daily(每天的)等等..在语法上做表语的表示状态的形容词没有比较级和最高级..例如:alone(孤独的),awake(醒来的),alive(活着的)等等..本身就有比较级含义的形容词没有比较级和最高级.例如:junior(年少的),minor(次要的),superior(上等的)等等.同样,此类词汇的另一个特点是:不能用表示程度的副词如(very ,so)等等来修饰.例如:very dead, so awake是错误的基本句型编辑同级比较.由“...as + 形容词原型+ as...”或“...as + 形容词+ 名词+ as...”构成。
初二英语语法复习-形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
初二英语语法复习:形容词和副词的比较级和最高级为您整理了,和您一起探讨和学习英语!形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1.比较级:句子表示两者之间的比较时用比较级,其标志词是than, much, a little , even和still等。
① Her hair is much longer than mine. 她的头发比我的长多了。
② I'm a little older than you. 我比你大一点儿。
2.最高级:句子表示三者或多者的比较时用最高级,其标志词是表示范围的in…或of …介词短语。
在句子中,形容词最高级前必须加the。
① The boy is the tallest in our class. 这个男孩是我们班最高的。
② Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?★形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词有三种等级:原级、比较级、最高级。
3.原级:句中只有一者时用原级,其标志词是very, so, too, quite等。
His handwriting is very good.他的书法很好。
(一个人不作比较。
)★形容词比较级和最高级的构成:1.一般在原级后加er 构成比较级,加est构成最高级。
small smaller smallestyoung younger youngest2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接加r 或st 构成比较级和最高级。
nice nicer nicestlate later latest3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词,变y为i ,再加er 或est, 构成比较级和最高级。
busy busier busiestheavy heavier heaviest4.在重读闭音节中,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,构成比较级和最高级。
hot hotter hottestbig bigger biggest5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化,需个别记忆。
(完整)八年级英语上形容词比较级最高级
形容词,副词的比较级、最高级变化规则.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest fat thin red wet5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful ( tired often )二、不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestmany/much more mostbad/ill/badly worse worstlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldestfar farther/further farthest/furthestⅣ形容词,副词等级的用法一、原级的用法1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too例如,He is___________to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。
My brother runs _______________I can‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。
2.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+动词+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”例如,汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。
______________________________________________ 汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。
八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习
八年级英语比较级和最高级讲解与练习比较级和最高级一、比较级的用法:当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。
公式:A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEgI am as tall as you.He runs as fast as I.我的房间和她的一样大。
他游得和我一样好。
2.表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
公式:A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BEgI am not as tall as you.He doesn’t run as fast as I.我的房间没有他的大。
我没有他游得好。
3.表达“A大于B”用“比力级+than”的布局。
公式:A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…EgI am taller than you.我比你高。
XXX faster than I.他跑得比我快。
我的房间比他的大。
我游得比他的好。
4.透露表现A是...中最大的布局公式:A+be动词+the +形容词最高级+范围A+实义动词+the+形容词最高级+范围I am XXX.XXX.我的房间是这里最大的。
我游得是我们班最好的。
二.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1)吻合划定规矩的:情况一般情况以不发音e结尾的词以“子音+y”末端的词加法直接加-er ; -est去e加–er ; -est变y为i再加-er ; -est双写末尾辅音字母,再加-er ;重读闭音节末端的词-est在词前加more ; mostXXX-XXX-XXXmore deliciousmost delicious例词all-XXXXXXXXXheavy-heavier-heaviest多音节和局部双音节单词(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表:原级good , wellbad , illmany , muchlittlefar练1:写出下列词的比较级和最高级tall﹍﹍﹍﹍slow﹍﹍﹍﹍small﹍﹍﹍﹍fast﹍﹍﹍﹍smart ﹍﹍﹍﹍few﹍﹍﹍﹍nice﹍﹍﹍﹍fine﹍﹍﹍﹍large﹍﹍﹍﹍late﹍﹍﹍﹍brave﹍﹍﹍﹍pretty﹍﹍﹍﹍easy﹍﹍﹍﹍funny﹍﹍﹍﹍happy﹍﹍﹍﹍lazy﹍﹍﹍﹍heavy﹍﹍﹍﹍dirty﹍﹍﹍﹍dry﹍﹍﹍﹍early﹍﹍﹍﹍比较级betterworsemorelessXXX最高级XXXworstmostleastXXX﹍﹍﹍﹍slim﹍﹍﹍﹍hot﹍﹍﹍﹍big﹍﹍﹍﹍thin﹍﹍﹍﹍fat﹍﹍﹍﹍wet﹍﹍﹍﹍beautiful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍interesting﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍important﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍dangerous﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍expensive﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍polite﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍careful﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍exciting﹍﹍﹍﹍bad/badly/ill﹍﹍﹍﹍little﹍﹍﹍﹍many/much﹍﹍﹍﹍old﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍far﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍﹍练2填空1. Bob is_________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________(tall) than Fred.2. Yingtian is not as ___________(tall) as Yongxian.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .4.Which is _________(heavy), a hen or a chicken?5. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much_______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the_________ (bad) at English.6. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.7. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) XXX River is the_______ (long) river in China.9. Sue is a little ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.10.My room is not as_________(big) XXX' s.11.--How difficult is physics?--I' m not sure.--Is it ________(difficult) than maths?--I don' t think so.12.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).13. Saturdayis my_________ (busy) day in a week.操演3:挑选1. Which do you like _______, XXX coffee?A. XXX2.This work is _______ for me than for you.A. XXX difficult3.Who jumped_______of all?A. XXX4.Li Lei is_______ student in our class.A. XXX5. Tom is one of _______ boys in our class.A. XXX6. English is one of_______ XXX.A. XXXXXX7. Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. XXX..Jean works hard but she doesn’t work ____ Mary.A, XXX, as hard thanC, as harder asD, as hard as9.This is ____ book in our library.A, the most interestingB, most interestingC, the more interestingD, more interesting10.They got a Christmas tree and it was ____ ours.A, so tall asB, so taller asC, as tall asD, as taller as11.A taxi doesn’t run as ____ as an XXX.A, fastB, fasterC, fastestD, more fast12.Yangpu Bridge is one of ____ in the world.A, bigger bridgeB, the biggest bridgeC, the biggest bridgesD, bigger bridges13.Her cousin can draw ____ an artist.A, as well asB, not so well asC, as better asD, as good as14.Jinmao Tower is ____ building in Shanghai.A, highB, tallC, highestD, the tallest15. This box is___ that one.A. heavy thanB. so heavy thanC. heavier asD. as heavy as16 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.。
八年级上册英语语法《形容词的比较级和最高级》知识点
八年级上册英语语法《形容词的比较级和最高级》知识点形容词的比较级和最高级一、比较级的定义:大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。
其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much只能修饰比较级。
二、比较级的构成:(1)规则变化:①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-erEg: calm---XXX---XXX---smarter②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-rEg: nice---nicerfine---finerlarge---larger③以“辅音+y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er”Eg: early---XXX---happierbusy---XXX④以重读闭音节的单个子音字母结尾的词,双写子音字母,再加-erEg: big---XXX---XXX---XXX⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加moreEg: popular---more popularimportant---more important(2)不划定规矩变革:少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good---XXX/ill---worsemany/much---morelittle---lessfar---XXX---older/elder三、比力级的用法:(一)当两小我或事物(A和B)举行比力时,我们需要用到描述词(副词)的原级或者比力级1.表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词+as+描述词原级+as…+BA+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+BEg:I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
He runs as fast as I.他跑得和我一样快。
2.表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
公式: A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+BA+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+BEg:I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。
初二知识点总结形容词的比较级与最高级用法
初二知识点总结形容词的比较级与最高级用法形容词在英语中起着描述人、事、物的作用,而比较级和最高级是用来比较不同人或物的特征或程度的。
在初二阶段,掌握形容词的比较级和最高级用法是至关重要的。
本文将总结初二学生需要掌握的形容词比较级与最高级的用法。
一、比较级的用法比较级是用来比较两个人或物之间的差异或相似程度。
常用的比较级的结构是将“-er”加在形容词前面,如“bigger”、“smarter”。
下面是比较级的几种用法:1. 比较两个人或物的差异。
例如:- My brother is taller than me.(我的弟弟比我高。
)- This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。
)2. 比较两种不同的品质或状态。
例如:- The weather is getting colder and colder.(天气越来越冷。
)- His English is getting better.(他的英语越来越好。
)3. 表示一种变化过程。
例如:- He is becoming more and more confident.(他越来越自信。
)- The more you practice, the better you'll get.(你练习得越多,你将变得越好。
)4. 表示数量的增减。
例如:- I have fewer toys than my sister.(我比我妹妹拥有更少的玩具。
)- There are more cars on the road today.(今天路上的车辆更多。
)二、最高级的用法最高级是用来比较三个或以上人或物之间的差异或相似程度。
常用的最高级的结构是在形容词前面加上“the”以及“-est”或使用形容词前加“most”,如“the tallest”、“the most beautiful”。
下面是最高级的几种用法:1. 比较同一类事物中的某个人或物与其他所有人或物。
八年级上比较级和最高级的用法
• Who wants to go to _t_h_e_f_ar_th_e_s_t_ park?
放映结束 感谢各位的批评指导!
谢 谢!
让我们共同进步
48kg
Lin Xinru is thin.
45kg
Liu Yifei is thinner.
Liu Yifei is thinner than Lin Xinru.
outgoing
more outgoing
Cheng Long is outgoing.
Li Yong is more outgoing. Li Yong is more outgoing than Cheng long.
• 3 She is much s_h_o_r_t_e_r than her brother. <short>
• 4 This picture is _m_o__re__b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l than that • one .<beautiful>
• 5 Which is _b_i_g_g_e_r,the sun or the moon?<bigth>e cleverer
Zeng Zhiwei is short. Pang Changjiang isshorter. Pang Changjiang is shorter than Zeng Zhiwei.
80kg
90kg
Liu Huan is heavy .
Fei Mao is heavier .
Fei Mao is heavier than Liu Huan.
Jim
Tom
Jim is athletic.
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1.31比较级与最高级1.直接在词尾加er和est如:tall ,small ,clean ,short quick cheap long…2.以e结尾的单词在词尾加r和st如: fine ,nice, free ,blue , safe, large wide…3.辅音字母加y的单词改y为i加er和est如: happy ,easy, pretty, heavy, funny , healthy early… 4.重读闭音节单词双写最后一个字母加er和est 如:big ,red ,thin ,slim ,wet ,hot, fat ,sad,glad…5.多音节单词和★部份双音节、少数单音节单词在词前加more和most. dangerous ,interesting ,expensive , important,popular, friendly ,polite,tired…6.特殊形式:1).good--better –best 2).well—better—best 3).bad/badly—worse—worst 4).ill —worse—worst 5)many—more—most 6).much—more—most 7).little—less—least 8).old—older—oldest 9).old—elder—eldest 10).far—farther—farthest(具体)11).far—further—furthest(抽象意义)★注意:much, still ,a little, even,far, a bit, a great deal…后经常使用形容词或副词的比较级只有一个音节:单音节词;两个音节:双音节词;三个及以上:多音节词音节:一个单词里有多少个元音发音确实是几音节词。
一样有几个元音字母确实是几音节词大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的转变,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的品级不同。
原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规那么转变和不规那么转变两种。
1) 规那么转变单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来组成比较级和最高级。
组成法原级比较级最高级一样单音节词未尾加-er,-est :tall(高的) taller tallestgreat(庞大的) greater greatest以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st :nice(好的) nicer nicest large(大的) larger largestable(有能力的) abler ablest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节、单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est:如,big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-estEasy easier easiest busy busier busiest少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-estclever(伶俐的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来组成比较级和最高级。
easily more easily the most easilyImportant more important the most important2) 不规那么转变原级比较级最高级Good better bestbad worse worstold older/elder oldest/eldestmuch/many more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注意:1)要幸免重复利用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.(对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is clever than his brother.2)要幸免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原那么。
The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4)要注意冠词的利用,后出名词的时候,前面才有可能出名词。
(一)写出以下形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long_____ ______ wide _____ ____ fat ____ _____heavy__________slow _____________ few____ _____brightly___________ far________ quickly ___________happy___________ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than me.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)1. When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly2. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive3. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting4. His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while5. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much importantB. importantC. much more importantD. more much important6. This pencil is___ than that one.A. longestB. longC. longerD. as long7. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller8. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot9.When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite10 .The house is ____small for a family of six.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD.so。