中级口译翻译练习
中级口译翻译练习二+答案
中级口译翻译练习三Bryan1.In simple terms,electronic commerce means the conducting of business communication andtransactions over networks and through computers.As most restrictively defined,electronic commerce is the buying and selling of goods and services,and the transfer of funds,through degital communications.But electronic commerce also includesall inter-company and intra-company functions(such as marketing,finance,manufacturing,selling,and negotiation)that enable commerce and utilize E-Mail,Electronic Data Interchange(EDI),file transfer,fax,video conferencing,workflow or interaction with a remote computer ( including use of the World Wide Web ).Although it is a fledgling industry currently,yet with the development of computing technology and the further enlargement of cyberspace,inevitably it will be a “must” part of our everyday lives.2.今年，我们大学的选修课增加了一门新的副修课，这门课叫“信息技术”，从艺术系到计算机工程系等11个不同的系都进行了参与。
2023年翻译资格考试中级口译练习题
2023年翻译资格考试中级口译练习题2023年翻译资格考试中级口译练习题1. StatementsDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find themwritten on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1.(A) Diana is fond of outdoor activities.(B) Diana is well-paid for her hard work.(C) Diana dislikes her job because it is tough.(D) Diana considers her ine to be mediocre.2.(A) I’m not sure if you are responsible.(B) I’m not content with the result of the meeting.(C) I know the delay is not your fault.(D) I think the flame of that fire is too high.3.(A) The refrigerator was repaired by an old man.(B) The refrigerator will be fixed if it is under warranty.(C) Mrs. Green had her refrigerator fixed for nothing.(D) Mrs. Green would have had the refrigerator repaired if she had warranty.4.(A) George always tells the truth.(B) George lives too far to visit us.(C) It is kind of George to assist me in thefilling station.5.(A) The pany’s budget must be reduced reasonably next year.(B) The pany’s production cost is expected torise next year.(C) The pany has to stabilize its production cost.(D) The pany is likely to go bankrupt because of its limited budget.6.(A) Prompt delivery of the goods before Christmas is the most important.(B) Top priority should be given to the petitive and reasonable price of the goods(C) During Christmas, there will be a shopping craze for goods with good quality.(D) Nothing is more important than the quality and price of the goods for Christmas.7.(A) Let’s continue the talk over dinner at 9 o’clock tonight.(B) We have to work something out before 9o’clock tomorrow.(C) I propose a break until 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.(D) I’m sure we’ll all calm down before 9o’clock tomorrow morning.8.(A) Our products cannot pete on theinternational market because of their higher prices.(B) Our products exhibit greater petitiveness even though they lack advanced technology.(C) Advanced technology will increase our expense to pete on the international market.(D) Advanced technology contributes to the excellence and petitiveness of our products.9 (A) Mr Parkinson never gives free investment consultations.(B) Don’t consult Mr Parkinson if your problem is about finance or investment(C) The advice Mr Parkinson offers is often of great importance to our investment.(D) We should not invest in the pany where Mr Parkinson is the CEO.10(A) Aging population is expected to doublewithin decades.(B) By 2023, 45% of the people in the country will be over sixty-five.(C) Old people in this country can expect to live a longer life.(D) In less than 20 years, 23 million more people will have to retire.参考答案：15 BCCDC 610 ACDBA。
翻译考试中级口译模拟试题
翻译考试中级口译模拟试题翻译考试中级口译模拟试题Part IConsecutive Interpretation: English to ChineseIn this part you are going to hear a welcome speech by Mr. Vladimir Petrovsky, Director-General of the United Nations Office at> at the opening ceremony for the Second Meeting of the States Parties to the Mine Ban Convention. Please interpret the speech into Chinese.Let’s begin.(//表示停顿)[TONE]Mr. President,Ladies and Gentlemen,It is my great pleasure to welcome you all for the second meeting of the States Parties to the Mine Ban Convention. I would like to extend my greetings to you, Mr. President and to all the distinguished guests and delegates here today. [TONE] // [TONE]I would also like to recognize the presence of three generations of landmine survivors who have traveled here from many countries. They are a constant reminder of the urgency of achieving a total and universal ban on anti-personnel mines. [TONE] // [TONE]As a Special Representative of the Secretary-General to the Conference on Disarmament, I am very much encouraged by the many strides made towards the total eradication of anti-personnel mines which provide us with a good example fordisarmament efforts in all directions. The opening of the International Center for demining here in Geneva in 1996 and the entering into force of the Mine-Ban Convention in March 1999 are a few of the milestones which merit special mention. [TONE] // [TONE] The overwhelming commitment of the international community towards the goal of the complete eradication of the scourge of land-mines and the full implementation of the Convention is evident here today. [TONE] // [TONE]Governments and the public at large are increasingly recognizing the vital importance of success in this humanitarian undertaking and the costs of failure. [TONE] // [TONE] The urgency conveyed by the theme chosen for this second meeting: "Every minute counts" is all too apt as 27 people are killed by landmines every day and 41 are seriously injured. One out of two victims is a child. As the human being should remain at the center of everything we do, assistance to victims must be accorded the highest political importance. [TONE] // [TONE]We at the United Nations, are deeply engaged in this work and are gratified that to date, more than 100 States have signed the Ottawa Convention, reaffirming their unwavering commitment to the total eradication of anti-personnel mines. It is one of a core group of treaties for which the UN Secretary-General is making a sustained effort during the Millennium Summit to encourage further adherence. [TONE] // [TONE] Finally, I would like to congratulate the artists whose paintings and sculptures exhibited here dramatize the enormity of the challenge posed by landmines. I would like to thank those who have organized the many side events that will take place here and throughout the city of> in the coming days.My best wishes to all the participants for a successfulmeeting.Thank you for your attention. [TONE] // [TONE]。
中级口译精练参考译文(Unit2)
中级口译精练（2）III. Key Sentences1.China will actively introduce foreign capital, talents and managerialexpertise.2.After China’s entry into the WTO, we’ll follow WTO rules and fulfillour obligations on the basis of a balance between right and responsibility.3.We’ll promote China’s transition to a market economy.5. The World Bank carries out its aid program in African countries through the following three measures.IV. Sample Testst year, UN provided/offered $50 million loan and $ 25 milliongrant for the Pearl River Delta to help this region further improve its investment environment and accelerate/speed up its integration. At present, the region is one of the most robust economic regions in China, and also the base of China’s manufacturing industry and export processing industry. The UN support to this region is bound to enhance its competitiveness in China as well as in South-East Asia. 2.The 21st century is a new century with knowledge-based economy asthe pillar. We have witnessed with our own eyes the rapid development of IT, Internet and e-business, and feel they will profoundly change the mode of economic development. Moreover, itwill transform the global trade system and political pattern. This symposium aims at letting domestic and overseas scholars gather together and carry out in-depth discussion on opportunity and challenge in e-business development, so that we could offer solutions to the development of world new economy.。
中口练习题集参考译文
上海市英语中级口译资格证书第二阶段考试口译练习题集参考译文Test OnePart A (E-C)Passage 1:每一个负责的社会都应该为改善年青一代的生活去做有意义的事，例如让孩子摆脱考试加给他们的可怕的负担。
// 不幸的是，这个国家的学校和家长尽其所能来迫使孩子参加各种考试，以便能够上大学学习。
// 孩子们抱怨课程乏味、课本乏味、教师乏味。
然而，他们的诉说声却几乎传不到成人的耳朵里。
// 我怀疑孩子在这种强制性的制度下还能学到什么对国家或对他们个人有益的东西。
我不相信他们会成为富有创造力的国民。
Passage 2:像世界上许多大城市一样，纽约既要解决老问题，也要面对新问题。
既要拆除贫民窟，又要建造新房。
// 交通堵塞仍然给已经是拥挤不堪的街道增添麻烦。
不但要造新的高速公路，而且要整修旧道路。
// 照顾病人，接济穷人，帮助新来者适应大城市的生活是纽约必须要做的额外工作。
保障纽约人的健康与安全需要大量的警察、消防队员，以及医生和护士。
// 尽管如此，纽约每年仍然有数以百万计的来访者。
纽约人正在努力奋斗以适应这种城市作为世界文化、工业和商务中心的需求。
Part B (C-E)Passage 1:On behalf of all the members of my party, I’d like to thank you, Mr. Chairman, for your gracious invitation for us to attend such an enjoyable Christmas party.// Christmas is a wonderful holiday. The Christmas of this year is more meaningful to us, because our joint venture has made a remarkable progress this year.// I hope we will be able to maintain our practical partnership and make the coming new year a more fruitful year.// At the close of the year, may I ask you to join me in a toast to greater business achievements in the new year.Passage 2:The use of foreign capital includes both direct and indirect investment from overseas businesses. China will continue to put emphasis on absorbing direct foreign investment, and attach importance to the following aspects: // First, China will further encourage foreign businesses to invest in agriculture, new-and-high-tech industries, basic industries, infrastructure facilities, and environmental protection industries. // Second, China will continue to expand the area of foreign investment. The country will further encourage open bidding and make more uwe of foreign capital in pertro-chemical and building industries. // Third, China will strive to improve the distribution of foreign investment, and adopt effective measures to guide and encourage foreign investment in central and western regions.Part A (E-C)Passage 1:我非常感谢您热情友好的欢迎的欢迎辞。
中级口译翻译练习+答案
中级口译翻译练习1.Bill Gates is smiling again.The boyish enthusiasm is back, andthe grueling burdens of monopoly lawsuits and dotcom downturns are receding.America’s best-known billionaire is back to doing what he has always done best-designing exciting new products and making barrels of money.The Launch of Office XP,a sophisticated rethink of Microsoft’s most popular business toll at the end of this May,marks merely the opening shot in a forthcoming technological blitz that Gates is serenely convinced will cement his companuy’s status as the unshakable colossus of computing.“It’s great to see people enthused about what we are doing.”Gates happily declares.2.China,the world’s most populous nation,joined the World TradeOrganization on November 10,2001,thus ending 15 years of negotiations,offering China a new place at the table of nations and giving new life to centuries of dreams.The admission is one of China’s most significant diplomatic achievements since it displaced Taiwan and took a seat on the United Nations Securities Council in 1971,soon after which then PresidentRichard Nixon made his famous trip to Beijing.Admission means China will enjoy protection against the imposition of barriers on its goods.The United States will cease the annual review procedure in which Congress considers ending”normal trade relations” with China based on its human rights performance.中口翻译答案1.比尔。
中级口译教程 课后汉英翻译
1. This is a fantasitic airport, absolutely one of the top-notch international airports. 这个机场太美了，绝对是一个顶尖的国际机场。
2. I'm very bad with a jet-lag. But I'll be all right in a couple of days.我倒时差很慢，但两天后自然就恢复了。
3. I'd like to have a 7 o'clock morning call, breakfast sent up to my room, laundrydone, some documents photocopied, an express mail sent out, and something like that.我要早上7点钟叫醒，早餐送我房间，衣服要洗烫，文件要复印，邮件要快递，诸如此类的事情需要服务。
4. We all maneuvered successfully to get our job done, so to speak.可以说我们每个人都成功地使我们的使命得以完成。
5. Let's delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.让我们尽情享受大自然赐予我们的食物吧6. You must be Prof. Tallack from London, If I'm not mistaken.我要是没有认错的话，你一定是从伦敦来的泰莱克教授吧？7. I'm manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group.我是海通集团人力资源部经理。
8. We're very grateful that you took time from your busy schedule and came to our company to give us advice.感激您不辞辛苦，从百忙中抽空来我公司指导。
中级口译真题(翻译部分)
中级口译真题（翻译部分）中级口译实考试题汇编（翻译部分）贷款问题十六2004．09 美国人口问题上海某公司简介十七2005．03 美国人对总统的期望值香港的文化氛围十八2005．09 美国劳动力市场竞争残酷中国与亚欧各国的合作互助十九2006．03 肥胖问题上海繁荣发展二十2006．09 物质文化和非物质文化的定义胡锦涛主席在耶鲁大学的演讲－夸耶鲁大学二一2007.03 古董文物价格世博会二二2007.09 美国贫富心态中国和平发展不怕苦，吃苦半辈子，怕吃苦，吃苦一辈子！0409 翻译部分As individuals and as a nation, we're defined by the choices we make. And too often, by the tough decisions we avoid. Most of us have avoided even thinking about how our rapidly growingpopulation is affecting our quality of life and shaping our society.Our population has more than doubled since World War II, and at this rate, we could be on our way to 1 billion people living in the United States by the end of the century. Our population growth, driven in part by unchecked immigration, is already straining our healthcare and educational systems and, less noticeably —but far more important —putting a heavy burden on our natural resources.All these pressures on our resources will only worsen unless our leaders begin a national dialogue on the future of this country and start making the tough choices. Politicians are avoiding debate on these issues because they are the most difficult ones to confront. In campaign debating, these are wedge issues. But failure to come to terms with them will drive a wedge between all of us and a prosperous, healthy future for this country.我们作为个人和一个国家（民族），其特性表现为我们所做的选择，而且还常常表现为我们不想/避免做出的艰难决定（来确定的）。
中级口译口语考试范例20个
Passage1罗伯茨先生，我谨代表公司全体同仁，并以我个人的名义欢迎您来沪工作并成为我们公司的一员。
这是我们的荣幸和骄傲。
// 听到您对此次来沪短期工作有如此高的寄托，我们深受感动。
// 考虑到您工作、生活的方便与舒适，我们打算安排您居住在公司招待所下榻。
// 我们将尽力使您在沪期间过得舒适、愉快、有价值、有意义。
Mr. Roberts, I on behalf of all the colleagues of our company, and in my own name, welcome you to come to shanghai for work and become a member of our company. It is our pleasure and pride. We are so moved that you have so high expectations on this business trip in shanghai. For your convenience and comfort of your work and life,we plan to accommodate you in the company's guesthouse. We will try our best to make your stay in Shanghai comfortabl e, pl easant, valuable, meaningful.Passage 2海外人士在上海及其周边地区的投资继续呈明显上升趋势。
// 出现这一高涨不止的投资热有多种缘由。
// 中国是世界上经济增长最快的国家之一；中国政府和地方政府高度重视对外全面开放，尽可能吸引外资。
// 另外，许多海外团体与个人投资者认为在中国直接投资比同中国公司做生意更有利可图。
因为外国直接在华投资可以在最大程度上发挥有关双方的优势。
英语翻译中级口译-32
英语翻译中级口译-32(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}TRANSLATION TEST{{/B}}(总题数：4，分数：100.00)1.上海大剧院上海大剧院位于市中心人民广场，占地面积约为2.1公顷，建筑风格独特，造型优美。
它成为上海又一个标志性建筑，使人民广场成为上海名副其实的政治文化中心。
上海大剧院由法国一家著名的建筑设计公司设计，总建筑面积为62,803平方米，总高度为40米，分地下2层，地面6层，顶部2层，共计10层。
其建筑风格新颖别致，融汇了东西方的文化韵味。
白色弧形拱顶和具有光感的玻璃幕墙有机结合，在灯光的烘托下，宛如一个水晶般的宫殿。
大剧院有近2,000平方米的大堂作为观众的休闲区域，大堂的主要色调为白色，高雅而圣洁。
大堂上空悬挂着由6片排箫灯架组合而成的大型水晶吊灯，地面采用举世罕见的希腊水晶白大理石，图案形似琴键，白色巨型的大理石柱子和两边的台阶极富节奏感，让人一走进大堂就仿佛置身于一个音乐的世界。
大剧院兼具歌剧、芭蕾、交响乐及综艺节目的演出功能。
它共有三个剧场，大剧场1,800座，分为正厅、二层、三层楼座及6个包厢。
中剧场750座，小剧场300座。
大剧场的舞台设施也是世界一流的，分为主舞台、后舞台和左右两个侧舞台，可作平移、升降、倾斜、旋转等变换。
音响和灯光设备更具独特性能。
舞台设备全部采用计算机控制，能满足世界上级别最高的剧团的演出要求。
上海大剧院自1998年8月27日开业以来，已成功上演过歌剧、音乐剧、芭蕾、交响乐、室内乐、话剧、戏曲等各类大型演出和综艺晚会，在国内外享有很高的知名度，许多国家领导人和外国政要、国际知名人士光临大剧院后，给予了高度评价，认为上海大剧院是建筑与艺术的完美结晶。
上海大剧院正日益成为上海重要的中外文化交流窗口和艺术沟通的桥梁。
（分数：25.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Shanghai Grand TheaterThe Shanghai Grand Theater, located at the People's Square in the center of the city, occupies an area of 2.1 hectares. Unique in architectural style and graceful in shape, the Grand Theater has become another landmark in Shanghai, making the People's Square the veritable political and cultural center of the city.Designed by a well-known French architectural designing company, the Grand Theater is 62,803 square meters in floor space and 40 meters in height. It has ten stories, two under the ground, six on the ground, and another two on top. This original and unique architecture is an integration of the cultural appeal of the East and the West. The Grand Theater is just like a crystal palace when the lights set off a harmonious entity of the white arc. shaped roof and the photosensitive glass curtain walls.The lobby of the Grand Theater is nearly 2,000 square meters, with the white as its main tone which symbolizes elegance and purity. A large chandelier, consisting of six panpipe-shaped lamps, hangs over the lobby. The floor is paved with a rare white marble known as the "Greek Crystal". The design is of the shape of piano keys. and the giant white marble pillars and the stairs on both sides are imbued with a strong sense of rhythm, making people feel as if they were in a world of music the moment they step into the lobby.In the Grand Theater, operas, ballets, symphonies and variety shows can be staged. It has three theaters respectively named the Lyric Theater, Drama Theater and Studio Theater in order of size. The Lyric Theater has 1,800 seats, with the auditorium divided into the stalls, the circle, thebalcony and six boxes. The Drama Theater has 750 seats, and the Studio Theater, 300 seats. The Lyric Theater, equipped with world-class stage facilities, is made up of the main stage, the rear stage, the left wing and the right wing. All the stages can be moved, raised, tilted and revolved. The acoustic and lighting equipment are of a more unique nature. Totally controlled by computers, the stage equipment can satisfy the requirements of the world's top--notch performing troupes,Since its opening on August 27, 1998, the Shanghai Grand Theater has successfully staged operas, musicals, ballets, symphonies, chamber music concerts, modern dramas, Chinese local operas and variety shows. It enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad. Many state leaders, foreign VIPs and international celebrities who have been to the Grand Theater have spoken highly)解析：2.豫园位于上海老城厢的豫园是著名的古典园林，距今已有400多年历史。
中级口译汉译英真题集
中华民族历来爱好自由与和平。
中国人始终希望天下太平，希望同各国人民友好相处。
中国人民在近代饱受战争和侵略的痛苦，更深感自由与和平的珍贵。
任何一个国家建设和发展，都需要一个和平稳定的国际国内环境。
任何一个国家和民族的自由，都是一切个人自由的前提和基础。
我们希望各国人民都生活在没有战争和暴力的世界里，希望各国人民都能享有不被人压迫、歧视和欺凌的自由。
The Chinese people have been a freedom-and-peace-loving nation. They have always hoped for the world to be at peace and the peoples of various countries to co-exist peacefully. Having suffered from wars and foreign aggression in modern times, the Chinese people treasure freedom and peace all the more. Every nation needs a peaceful and stable international and domestic environment for its construction and development. The freedom of a country or nation is the prerequisite and base of the freedom of any individual.We hope that all nations can live in a world free from war and violence and that people from all parts of the world can enjoy freedom without oppression, discrimination, bullying and humiliation.中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时，是基于一个前提，即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国、台湾是中国的一部分。
翻译资格考试中级口译练习题(4).doc
2019年翻译资格考试中级口译练习题（4）31.Nice to see you. Thank you for coming to meet us in person. 很高兴见到您。
谢谢您专程来接我们。
32. 希望能有机会学习你们的先进技术和管理经验We hope to have opportunity to learn advanced technologies and management expertise from you33. 我们有好几种价格，175元到500元不等We have several prices, ranging from 175 Yuan to 500 Yuan34. 你能不能再多介绍一些该项产品的信息?Could you give me some more information on the machine?35. 你知道，我们真的想跟你们建立业务关系。
You know, we really wish to establish business relations with you.36. 茶有提神的功效，而且对身体也很好。
Thats good. Tea is very refreshing, and it’s good for your health.37. 房间在14层，每天的房费是90美元。
It is on the 14th floor and the daily rate is$90.38. 请您到收银台付款后凭发票来领取商品You can take them with the receipt after paying for them at the cashiers.39. 这个最新的型号质量高、节能而且操作简单、容易学。
This latest model is of high quality, low energy consumption and it also easy to learn and to operate.40. 我们希望这次让步能带来以后的生意。
中级口译真题(热门3篇)
中级口译真题(热门3篇）中级口译真题（1）口语题Directions: Talk on the following topic for at least 3 Be sure to make your points clear and supporting details You should also be ready to answer any questions raised by the examiners during your You need to have your name and registration number Start your talk with "My name ", "My registration numberNews report:The General Administration of Press and Publication of China (GAPP) has recently issued a document, which demands further standardization of language The document bans newspapers, publishers and website-owners from frequently using foreign abbreviations and acronyms, as well as the mix of English and It forbids excessive use of slang and buzzwords, and non-standard spellings and grammatical order of foreignTopic: Preserving the Purity of the Chinese LanguageQuestions for Reference:Some hold that language interweaving is becoming very common in the age of globalization, so this ban will undoubtedly trigger people's What do you think of this view?Others hold that, as languages of all countries and regions have been imposing influence on one another since ancient times, so language purity has never existed in human Do you agree with this view? Why or why not?What is the significance of preserving the purity of the Chinese language? What can we do to preserve the purity and standardization of Chinese?中级口译真题（2）口译题Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in After you have heard each paragraph, interpret it into Start interpreting at the and stop it at theYou may take notes while you are Remember you will hear the passages only Now let's begin Part A with the firstPassage 1【原文】The whole world has focused its attention on China, an oriental country that still appears mysterious to many people in the China is providing the greatest fascination in the 21stSince the Second World War, countries like Britain and Germany have had major achievements and minor problems, while Southeast Asia has had major problems and minorChina, though, is experiencing both major achievements and major I do believe the tough line on population control has been a great contribution to humanity on an internationalI'm positive that China will definitely become an economic superpower in the not too distant future and will play an irreplaceable role in promoting economic prosperity in the【答案】全世界的注意力都集中在中国这个对许多西方人士来说依然十分神秘的国家。
中级口译口试汉译英模拟题
Passage 1上海菜系是中国最年轻的地方菜系，通常被成为“本帮菜”，有着400多年的历史。
同中国其他菜系一样，“本帮菜”具有“色，香，味”三大要素。
//上海菜的特点是注重调料的使用，食物的质地和菜的原汁原味。
其中最著名的有特色点心“南翔小笼”和特色菜“松鼠鲑鱼”。
//“南翔小笼”是猪肉馅，个小味美，皮薄汁醇。
“松鼠鲑鱼”色泽黄亮，形如松鼠，外皮脆而内肉嫩，汤汁酸甜适口。
//在品尝过“松鼠鲑鱼”之后，我们常常惊讶于“松鼠”的形状，觉得在三大评价标准上在添加“形”这个标准才更合适。
//Shanghai cuisine, usually called Benbang cuisine, is the youngest among the major regional cuisines in China, with a history of more than 400 years. Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Benbang cuisines takes “color, aroma and taste” as its essential quality elements.//Shanghai cuisine emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors. Shanghai cuisine is famous for a special snack known as Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings and a special dish called “Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish”.//Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings are small in size, with thin and translucent wrappers, filled inside with ground pork and rich tasty soup. Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish is yellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with a crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour source.//After tasting Squirrel-Shaped Mandarin Fish, we are alwaysamazed by the squirrel shape and think that it is more appropriate to plus “appearance” as the fourth element.Passage 2美国人强调效率、竞争和独创性，而中国人则将严谨规划放在首位，鼓励团队成员之间的密切合作和无私奉献。
中级口译试题及答案
中级口译试题及答案一、听力理解1. 请听以下对话，选择正确答案。
A. 会议将在下午3点开始。
B. 会议将在上午9点开始。
C. 会议将在下午5点开始。
(正确答案：A)2. 根据对话内容，以下哪项是正确的？A. 他们决定去电影院。
B. 他们决定去餐厅。
C. 他们决定去公园。
(正确答案：B)二、词汇翻译1. 请将以下中文词汇翻译成英文。
A. 经济全球化B. 可持续发展C. 人工智能(正确答案：A. Economic globalization; B. Sustainable development; C. Artificial intelligence)2. 请将以下英文词汇翻译成中文。
A. Global warmingB. Renewable energyC. E-commerce(正确答案：A. 全球变暖; B. 可再生能源; C. 电子商务)三、句子翻译1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
“随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。
”(正确答案：With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.)2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
"In order to achieve success, one must be persistent and hardworking."(正确答案：为了取得成功，一个人必须坚持不懈并且勤奋工作。
)四、段落翻译1. 请将以下中文段落翻译成英文。
“近年来，随着互联网技术的快速发展，电子商务已经成为全球经济的重要组成部分。
”(正确答案：In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, e-commerce has become an important part of the global economy.)2. 请将以下英文段落翻译成中文。
英语翻译中级口译听力-1
英语翻译中级口译听力-1(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part A: Spot DictationDirection:In this part of the test, you will hear ten passages and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the words you have heard on the tape. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.(总题数：1，分数：20.00)When it came to the mobile phone, the Fins were quick off the mark. A large country with a small savvy population is (1) . They sprinted far ahead of the Americans in developing a digital system which became (2) . But it's difficult to associate Fins with any instrument (3) . The average Fin speaks (4) and uses none of them.But Finnish kids have, and they are the vanguard of the (5) . Before they know how to read they roam the cities like nomadic tribes always in touch, always (6) . Almost a hundred percent of Finnish 18-year-olds have (7) . It's become such a problem in high schools that (8) are demanding metal detectors at the gates. Remember when jeans and Walkmen were (9) ? Today, it's your very own personalized ringing tone. Ringing tones that you download (10) . A fashion statement (11) your watch.Finland is the first country in the world to have more mobile phones than (12) . And the phone booth? It's off the Sutheby's with the other (13) . But the young leaders of the revolution now use the mobile phone less for talking than for sending (14) . The Fins are doing this so much that last Christmas both (15) crashed. But all this is just the tip of a Finnish iceberg. The mobile phone (16) that little Finnish hand.The way things are going Fins won't need to carry money or credit cards much longer. Already you can buy a drink or snack (17) . A car wash too. (18) a number and the suds and the brushes start (19) . And when you've driven to the driving range in (20) , all you need is to whip our your phone again and buy your balls.When it came to the mobile phone, the Fins were quick off the mark. A large country with a small savvy population is (1) . They sprinted far ahead of the Americans in developing a digital system which became (2) . But it's difficult to associate Fins with any instrument (3) . The average Fin speaks (4) and uses none of them.But Finnish kids have, and they are the vanguard of the (5) . Before they know how to read they roam the cities like nomadic tribes always in touch, always (6) . Almost a hundred percent of Finnish 18-year-olds have (7) . It's become such a problem in high schools that (8) are demanding metal detectors at the gates. Remember when jeans and Walkmen were (9) ? Today, it's your very own personalized ringing tone. Ringing tones that you download (10) . A fashion statement (11) your watch.Finland is the first country in the world to have more mobile phones than (12) . And the phone booth? It's off the Sutheby's with the other (13) . But the young leaders of the revolution now use the mobile phone less for talking than for sending (14) . The Fins are doing this so much that last Christmas both (15) crashed. But all this is just the tip of a Finnish iceberg. The mobile phone (16) that little Finnish hand.The way things are going Fins won't need to carry money or credit cards much longer. Already you can buy a drink or snack (17) . A car wash too. (18) a number and the suds and the brushes start (19) . And when you've driven to the driving range in (20) , all you need is to whip our yourphone again and buy your balls.（分数：20.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a superb laboratory）解析：[听力原文]When it came to the mobile phone, the Fins were quick off the mark. A large country with a small savvy population is a superb laboratory. They sprinted far ahead of the Americans in developing a digital system which became the worldwide standard. But it's difficult to associate Fins with any instrument used for talking. The average Fin speaks several languages and uses none of them. But Finnish kids have, and they are the vanguard of the revolution. Before they know how to read they roam the cities like nomadic tribes always in touch, always sending signals. Almost a hundred percent of Finnish 18-year-olds have mobile phones. It's become such a problem in high schools that Principals are demanding metal detectors at the gates. Remember when jeans and Walkmans were social necessities? Today, it's your very own personalized ringing tone. Ringing tones that you download off the net. A fashion statement as defining as your watch.Finland is the first country in the world to have more mobile phones than wired phones. And the phone booth? It's off the Sutheby's with the other antiques. But the young leaders of the revolution now use the mobile phone less for talking than for sending written messages. The Fins are doing this so much that last Christmas both national telephone networks crashed. But all this is just the tip of a Finnish iceberg. The mobile phone has literally become that little Finnish hand. The way things are going Fins won't need to carry money or credit cards much longer. Already you can buy a drink or snack with your phone. A car wash too. Dial a number and the suds and the brushes start coming your way. And when you've driven to the driving range in your bright shining car, all you need is to whip our your phone again and buy your balls.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the worldwide standard）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：used for talking）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：several languages）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：revolution）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：sending signals）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：mobile phones）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Principals）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：social necessities）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：off the net）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：as defining as）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：wired phones）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：antiques）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：written messages）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：national telephone networks）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：has literally become）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：with your phone）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Dial）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：coming your way）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：your bright shining car）解析：二、Part B: Listening Comprehension(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Ⅰ. StatementsDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard.(总题数：2，分数：15.00)（分数：7.50）(1).A. We went swimming.B. He went swimming.C. We didn't go swimming.D. He didn't go swimming.（分数：1.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]We tried to persuade him not to go swimming in the lake by the forest, but in vain.(2).A. Your teacher changed my career idea.B. I am interested in history.C. I am a gym teacher.D. I will be in your class soon.（分数：1.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]If I had been in your class, maybe I would have become a history teacher instead of a gym teacher.I have no idea that your teacher was so great.(3).A. You need to prepare gift for your foreign host.B. You need to understand foreign culture before sending a gift to foreign host.C. If you don't send them gift, business partners may get angry.D. It's not polite to give gift during a business deal.（分数：1.50）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]A seemingly innocent gift can turn into a colossal blunder and offend your foreign host—and could ultimately sabotage a crucial business deal—unless you know what to give and when to give.(4).A. I was in China during your campaign.B. My efforts have helped you win the campaign in China.C. I went to China to join the campaign.D. I have tried my best to win the campaign though we lost.（分数：1.50）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]I am sorry your team lost the campaign. I wish I had worked in the campaign. I would certainly have if I hadn't gone to China.(5).A. He is a good boss.B. He understands quite well his position in the board.C. He has great influence in that matter.D. He thinks he has control over that matter.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]As a member of the board of the multinational company, he has no voice at all in the matter, though he little realizes it.（分数：7.50）(1).A. Please buy me some paper when I'm making the phone call.B. Please read the paper and call me later.C. Please let me know what's the paper writing about.D. Please wait for me a while.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]I just have to make several phone calls and will be ready in a few minutes. You can go down to the lobby for the paper.(2).A. I gave the letter to Jeannie.B. Jeannie presented us a good outcome.C. I thought the letter was not important.D. Jeannie was important to us.（分数：1.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]Only at that time did I realize how important the letter was to Jeannie, if I had given to her, we could have expected a much better outcome.(3).A. Renault is going to close its factories in France, Belgium and SpainB. 6,000 Renault workers are on strike.C. Belgium will suffer the loss of factory closure and jobs.D. France and Spain are happy with Renault's decision.（分数：1.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]In an unprecedented trans-European strike, Renault workers yesterday staged simultaneous stoppages in France, Belgium and Spain to protest against the car maker's decision to close its factory in Belgium and cut 6,000 jobs.(4).A. The auditor was a skeptical one.B. The accountant ate his words.C. The auditor doubted the accuracy of the figures.D. The accountant was not helpful.（分数：1.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]Although the accountant promised to help by all he could, the auditor called into question the accuracy of the figures in the books.(5).A. 620 summit is on Monday.B. Family values is the key on G20 summit.C. Banks and financial markets are Gordon Brown's topics.D. Gordon Brown will meet the world leaders in London on Wednesday.（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]Gordon Brown on Monday has called for banks and financial markets to adopt "family values" as world leaders gather in London for Thursday's G20 summit in two days.四、Ⅱ. Talks and ConversationsDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question read the .four answer choices and choose the best answer to thatquestion.(总题数：5，分数：40.00)（分数：8.00）(1).A. Small cars are easy to park quickly.B. Small cars are cheaper than big cars.C. Small cars are convenient on long trips.D. Small cars need smaller parking spaces.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]The convenience and economy of small cars account for their popularity. They are easy to park quickly and take smaller parking spaces. Small cars are also a means of conserving energy because they use less gas than big cars. Small cars are inconvenient and uncomfortable on long trips. However, because of their limited passenger and trunk space, they are also more economical to operate and maintain. And they cost less. Because of all these advantages, the next car I buy is going to be an Econo-Midget.Which is not true about small cars?(2).A. Why Small Cars Are Popular.B. The Advantages of Small Cars.C. The Differences between Big and Small Cars.D. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Small Cars.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]What is the possible title to the speech?(3).A. They are cheap to buy.B. They cost less to park.C. They consume less energy.D. They are cheaper to repair.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]Which is not the advantage of small cars?(4).A. A kind of cheap energy.B. A kind of small car.C. A kind of big car.D. A kind of new car.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]What is an Econo-Midget?（分数：8.00）(1).A. About fifty years before the first modern Olympics.B. Fifty years ago.C. When the crawl was developed.D. After the breast stroke was developed.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]Being able to swim has always been a valued skill. But competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old. Racing in the water began in Europe only about fifty years before the first modern Olympics. England was the leader in this new sport. Pools were built and races were held. Interest was spurred when a group of Native Americans went to England in 1844 to swim against an English team. To the surprise and dismay of the English, the Americans beat them easily. At that time the English used the breast stroke, which was thought a good form. The Americans used a kind of free style that was much faster.A short time later an English family, who had moved to Australia, developed the crawl, an overhand swimming method. One of that same family also took it to America. Charles Daniels, an early user of the crawl, changed the kicking rhythm to develop the American crawl.When did racing in the water begin in Europe?(2).A. They learned the English way of swimming.B. They beat an English team easily in a competition.C. They introduced breast stroke to England.D. They failed in the competition.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]What is true about the American swimming team?(3).A. An Australian family.B. An American family.C. An English family who moved to Australia.D. An Australian family who moved to England.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]Who developed the crawl?(4).A. A designer of the American crawl.B. An early user of the crawl.C. An English moved to Australia.D. An professional swimmer.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]Who is Charles Daniels?（分数：8.00）(1).A. The name of the bird.B. The name of the man.C. The name of the town.D. The name of the chicken.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]There was once a man in South America who had a parrot, a pet bird that could imitate human speech. The parrot was unique. There was no bird like him in the whole world. He could learn to say any word except one. He could not say the name of his native town, Ketunnel. The man did everything he could to teach the parrot to say Ketunnel, but he never succeeded. At first he was very gentle with the bird. But gradually, he lost his temper. "You stupid bird! Why can't you learn to say that one word? Say Ketunnel or I will kill you. " But the parrot would not say it. Many times the man screamed, "Say Ketunnel, or I'll kill you. " But the bird would never repeat the name. Finally, the man gave up. He picked up the parrot and threw him into the chicken house, "You are even more stupid than the chickens." In the chicken house, there were four old chickens, waiting to be killed for Sunday's dinner. "The next morning, the man went out to the chicken house. When he opened the door, he was shocked by what he saw. He could not believe his eyes and ears. On the floor lay three dead chickens. The parrot was screaming at the fourth, "Say Ketunnel, or I'll kill you. "What does Ketunnel mean?(2).A. Because the bird couldn't repeat his master's name.B. Because the bird screamed all day long.C. Because the bird uttered the wrong word.D. Because the bird failed to say the name of the town.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[听力原文]Why did the man throw the bird into the chicken house?(3).A. The cruel master.B. The man in the kitchen.C. The pet bird.D. The fourth chicken.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.Who was screaming "Say Ketunnel, or I'll kill you. " at the end of the story?(4).A. The bird had finally understood his threat.B. The bird managed to escape from the chicken house.C. The bird had learned to scream back at him.D. The bird was living peacefully with the chickens.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]How does the story end?（分数：8.00）(1).A. International investors.B. American investors.C. American federal authorities.D. American transportation department.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]Not only in Los Angeles but all over America states and federal authorities are now pouring out resources for improving the road system. By 1960 the states were spending twice as much on roads as they have done in 1950, and the general expenditure for highways is now nearly ten times as much in dollars as in 1930, although the proportion of cars to people has only doubled in that period and the value of a dollar has not declined to anything like the same extent. By the middle 1960s the total annual expenditure on roads in the United States amounted to $11 billion dollars, or $50 per person. This is about four times as much as in England and twice as much as in most European countries.Who are now pouring out resources for improving the road system?(2).A. The same as that in 1950.B. Slightly above that in 1950.C. Two times as much as that in 1950.D. Ten times as much as that in 1950.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]How much were spending on roads by 1960?(3).A. A little B. Two times.C. Four times.D. Ten times.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.How much did the proportion of cars to people increase by 1960?(4).A. Americans spend 4 times as much as English people.B. Americans spend 2 times as much as English people.C. Americans spend 4 times as much as Europeans.D. Europeans spend 4 times as much as English people.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]What is true about expenditure on roads?（分数：8.00）(1).A. They are interested in other kinds of reading.B. They are active in voluntary services.C. They tend to be low in education and in income.D. They live in isolated areas.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]Not everybody reads the daily newspaper. People who don't read newspaper are sometimes referred to as non-readers. Early research has shown that the non-readers are generally low in education, low in income, either very young or very old. In addition, non-readers are more likely to live in rural areas and have less contact with neighbors and friends. Other studies show thatnon-readers tend to isolate themselves from the community and less likely to own a home, and seldom belong to a local voluntary organization.Why don't these people read daily paper? They say they don't have the time, they prefer radio or TV, they have no interest in reading at all, and besides, they think newspapers are too expensive. Recent surveys, however, have indicated that the portrait of the non-reader is more complicated than first thought. There appears to be a group of non-readers that does not fit the type mentioned above. They are high in income and fall into the age group of 26 to 65. They are far more likely to report that they don't have the time to read the papers and they have no interest in the content. Editors and publishers are attempting to win them back. First, they are also adding news briefs and comprehensive indexes. This will help overcome the time problem. And they are also giving variety to newspaper content to help build the reader's interest.What is the stereotype about non-readers?(2).A. The reasons why people don't read newspapers are more complicated than assumed.B. There are more uneducated people among the wealthy than originally expected.C. The number of newspaper readers is steadily increasing.D. There are more non-readers among young people nowadays.（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[听力原文]What have people found out about non-readers now?(3).A. Lowering the price of their newspapers.B. Shortening their news stories.C. Adding variety to their newspaper content.D. Including more advertisements in their newspapers.（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[听力原文]What helps overcome the time problem of non-readers?(4).A. Lowering the prices of their newspapers.B. Shortening their news stories.C. Adding variety to their newspaper content.D. Including more advertisements in their newspapers.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[听力原文]What do editors and publisher do to help build the readers' interest?五、Part C. Listening and Translation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Ⅰ. Sentence TranslationDirections:In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese.(总题数：1，分数：15.00)（分数：15.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(地震发生前是没有征兆的，因此，从现在就开始进行准备相当重要。
中级口译笔试部分练习8篇
中级口译笔试部分练习8篇第一篇：中级口译笔试部分练习8篇Passage 1I think Chinese businesspeople tend to have business negotiations in a rather indirect manner，as opposed to the more direct style of American businesspeople，who are said to work with the “get-down-to-business-first” mentality.The Chinese-type management encourages cooperation among employees，between the labor and the management，and gives employees a joy of participation and fulfillment，as well as a sense of pride in their work.And most Chinese try to find the meaning of life through working in their jobs，and view work as essential for having membership in a community.The American-type，or the top-down，management emphasizes efficiency，and competition among workers.The American work ethic seems to be more individual oriented.Traditionally，Americans work because it is the will of God，and often value the results and accomplishments of work more than its process.我认为中国人在商务谈判时倾向于使用一种迂回婉转的方式，而那些被认为在工作时具有一种“公务为先”的心态的美国人则往往表现出较为直截了当的作风。
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习题一E-C P13Information and communications are central to modem society and organizations. One approach to understand the working environment is to consider an organization as a communications system. An organization that has open lines of communication with valid, honest information going up, down, and throughout the organization will be much more effective and a much better place to work than the organization that attempts to restrict the flow of information or distort and deceive. When leadership attempts to keep workers in the dark, workers tend to become distrustful. This undermines their cooperation.It is easy to understand the value and importance of open, honest communications and valid information. Yet, few organizations are able to function in this manner. In the long run, poor communication will undermine the entire organization. Restricting communication and distorting information are symptoms of short-range thinking. We must avoid these stupid, short-sighted traps and constantly strive for an open communications system with objective information.信息和沟通对现代社会和企业组织是非常重要的。
了解工作环境的一个方法是把一个企业组织看作一个沟通系统。
一个企业组织如果具有公开的沟通渠道，信息真实可靠，以及全方位沟通，那么其工作效能将会更高，在这里比在一个企图封闭信息沟通或曲解甚至欺骗的企业组织中更适宜工作。
领导层如果让员工蒙在鼓里，员工就会对领导不信任。
这就破坏了他们的合作。
懂得开诚布公沟通的价值和重要性是不难的。
然而，能够这样做的企业并不多见。
从长远来看，不良沟通，会破坏整个企业组织。
限制沟通和曲解信息是鼠目寸光的做法。
我们必须摆脱这些愚昧、短视的束缚，致力于营造一个确保客观信息为基础的沟通体系。
分析：①Information and communications are central to modem society and organizations.▲信息和沟通／交流对于现代社会和企业（组织）来说至关重要。
organization 常解释为“公司”；“企业”或“组织”，这篇文章其实属于Management 板块，应解释为“企业”。
具体译法：成语法：central→至关重要②One approach to understand the working environment is to consider an organization as a communications system.▲把企业看作是一个沟通体系，这是了解工作环境的方法之一。
▲了解工作环境的一个方法是把企业看作是一个沟通体系。
③⑴An organization (that has open lines of communication with valid, honest information going up, down, and throughout the organization) ⑶will be much more effective and a much better place to work ⑵than the organization (that attempts to restrict the flow of information or distort and deceive).▲一个企业如果具备坦诚／公开的沟通模式／渠道和全方位的诚信信息，比起那些试图封闭信息，曲解甚至欺骗的企业来说，将会有更高的效能，并更适宜于工作。
定语从句的翻译：第一句用了省略法，第二句用了前置法。
换序译法：翻译顺序：⑴⑵⑶。
这是一句较长的句子，但是句子结构并不复杂，考生可以发现整句句子是一个比较级，主语和宾语分别是两种企业，谓语是will be much more effective and a much better place to work，不过两个企业的后面都各有一个长句进行修饰，特别是第一个企业。
因此在翻译时先把主语的情况交待完毕，然后用“比”连起句子的宾语，宾语的定语并不长，可以前置，最后再翻译谓语。
意译：这句句子意译的数量相当多，可以说是中级口译翻译到现在为止意译考点最多的地方了。
open lines of communication→公开的沟通渠道（直译）→坦诚的沟通模式（意译）valid, honest information→真实可靠的信息（直译）→诚信信息（意译）going up, down, and throughout →机构内上下（直译）→全方位（意译）more effective→更高的效率（直译）→更高的效能（意译）restrict the flow of information→限制信息的流通（直译）→封闭信息（意译）转性译法：形容词→名词effective→效能形容词→动词better→适宜于④W hen leadership attempts to keep workers in the dark, workers tend to become distrustful.▲如果领导层让员工信息闭塞（蒙在鼓里），员工就会对领导不信任。
▲领导如果什么事情都不对员工讲，员工就会不信任领导。
具体译法：加字法：leadership→领导层When 翻成“如果”，或者干脆省略不译。
成语法：keep workers in the dark→让员工蒙在鼓里tends to: 可能A is the sign / indication / syndrome ofB 翻成：B tends to A转性译法：形容词→动词distrustful→不信任⑤T his undermines their cooperation.▲由此破坏他们之间的合作。
⑥It is easy to understand the value and importance of open, honest communications and valid information.▲开诚布公的沟通和无误的信息，它们的价值和重要性是显而易见的。
▲懂得公开真诚的交流和可靠信息的价值和重要性是不难的。
具体译法：加字法：importance→重要性成语法：open, honest communications→开诚布公的沟通正反译法：easy→不难的valid→无误的⑦Y et, few organizations are able to function in this manner.▲然而能够做到这点的企业并不多见。
▲然而很少有企业能够这样做/运作。
正反译法：few→不多见function / run / operate：运转、操作⑧I n the long run, poor communication will undermine the entire organization.▲不良沟通从长远上讲就会危害整个企业．正反译法：poor→不良的⑨R estricting communication and distorting information are symptoms of short-range thinking.▲限制沟通和歪曲信息会使企业成为井底之蛙。
▲限制沟通和歪曲信息会使企业鼠目寸光。
▲限制沟通和歪曲信息会使企业缺乏远见。
▲限制沟通和歪曲信息是思想狭隘的表现。
具体译法：成语法：short-range thinking→井底之蛙；鼠目寸光正反译法：short-range thinking→缺乏远见⑩We must avoid these stupid, short-sighted traps and constantly strive for an open communications system with objective information.▲我们必须告别这些愚蠢、缺乏远见的做法，并致力于建立一个公开的沟通系统，确保信息客观公正。
▲我们必须摆脱这些愚蠢、短浅的思想羁绊，不断地努力营造一个客观信息公开交流的系统。
出现动宾短语时，先翻作为宾语的那个名词，再根据此名词来选择动词。
比如“avoid…traps”中，先翻“traps 束缚”，然后根据束缚把avoid 翻成“摆脱”，而不是“避免”。
正反译法：short-sighted →缺乏远见意译：traps →羁绊strive for / constantly for 致力于转性译法：介词→动词with →确保习题一C-E P14中华民族历来爱好自由和和平，中国人民始终希望天下太平，希望各国人民友好相处。
中国人民在近代饱受战争和侵略的痛苦，更深感自由与和平的珍贵。
任何一个国家建设和发展，都需要一个和平稳定的国际国内环境。
任何一个国家和民族的自由，都是一切个人自由的前提和基础，我们希望各国人民都生活在没有战争和暴力的世界里，希望各国人民都能享有不被人压迫，歧视和欺凌的自由。
Chinese people are always cherishing freedom and peace, whom always hoping for world peace and friendship. Having suffered from wars and invasions in modern times, the Chinese people have cherished the value of peace and freedom than ever. The construction and development of any country entails a peaceful and stable international and domestic environment. The freedom of any country or nation is the prerequisite and foundation for that of any individual. We hope that people across the world will live in a world devoid of wars and violence, and enjoy the freedom of oppression, discrimination and humiliation.分析：★谓语≥2 个，用分词结构；★主语尽量后翻。