英语倒装句地用法
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的情况归纳
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的情况归纳高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的情况在英语语法中,倒装句是一种特殊的语法结构,常见于各种时态和语气的句子中。
倒装句的构成通常是将助动词、情态动词或系动词与主语的位置调换。
它的使用在表达强调、条件、让步、部分否定以及疑问等方面起到了重要的作用。
本文将对高中英语中倒装句的几种情况进行归纳总结,以帮助同学们更好地理解和运用倒装句。
一、完全倒装的情况1.在以地点状语开头的句子中:例句:In the garden stood a tall tree.译文:花园里站着一棵高大的树。
2.在以表示方向的副词或介词短语开头的句子中:例句:Down the street ran a group of children.译文:沿着街跑来一群孩子。
3.在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中:例句:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.译文:我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
4.在表示“只有...才...”的句子中:例句:Only in this way can we solve the problem.译文:只有这样我们才能解决问题。
二、部分倒装的情况1.在以否定副词开头的句子中:例句:Not only did he finish his homework, but he also cleaned the room.译文:他不仅完成了作业,而且还打扫了房间。
2.在以“so/such + adj. + that”结构开头的句子中:例句:So difficult was the exam that many students failed.译文:考试太难了,很多学生都没通过。
3.在以表示“只有...才...”的句子中:例句:Little did she know that her dream would come true.译文:她完全不知道她的梦想会实现。
语法:英语倒装
语法:英语倒装1.概念:有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的部分或全部提到主语前面,这样的语序叫做倒装:①语法结构的需要通常体现在疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句;②语法修饰的需要:倒装句可以起强调作用,加强语气。
2.分类:英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。
3.用法:Ⅰ.完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种,例如:On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。
Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。
Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。
Ⅰ.部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前。
Only by working hard can one succeed. 只有努力才能成功。
Never have I seen her before. 我以前没见过她。
注意:如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
4.常见倒装句式:Ⅰ. There be句型;A book is there on the desk.→There is a book on the desk.An old man lives there by the sea.→There lives an old man by the sea.Ⅰ. here、there、now、then等开头的句子;Here comes the bus! / Now comes your turn.但是注意,如果主语是人称代词,则不倒装,如:Here you are. / There she comes.Ⅰ. 当表示地点的介词词组在句首;At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.Under the tree was lying a cat.Ⅰ. 句首为否定或半否定的词语;如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。
英语倒装句的归纳总结
英语倒装句是一种特殊的句子结构,它指的是将谓语动词(或助动词)放在主语前面的句子。
根据倒装的程度,英语倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
下面我们详细地归纳和总结英语倒装句的类型和用法。
一、完全倒装1. 用于"there be" 句型。
例如:- There is a book on the table.(桌子上有一本书。
)- There will be a party next week.(下周将有一个聚会。
)2. 用于here, there, now, then 等不及物动词主语的句型中,或以in, out, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。
例如:- Here comes the bus.(公交车来了。
)- There goes the bell.(铃响了。
)- Now it's your turn.(现在轮到你了。
)3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常将其全部倒装。
例如:- Outside the door stands a statue.(门外有一尊雕像。
)- From the top of the mountain, we can see the whole city.(从山顶上,我们可以看到整个城市。
)4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为"表语连系动词主语"。
例如:- Beautiful it is!(真美啊!)- Rarely has he been late.(他很少迟到。
)二、部分倒装1. 用于so that, so...that... 等句型中,将so 所修饰的形容词或副词置于句首,so 从句用倒装。
例如:- So loudly did he speak that everyone heard him.(他讲话声音如此之大,每个人都听到了。
)2. 用于疑问句中,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。
例如:- Can you speak English?(你会说英语吗?)- Should we go there now?(我们现在去那里好吗?)3. 用于否定句中,助动词或情态动词放在主语前面。
倒装句英语结构例句
倒装句的结构、用法和练习一、完全倒装的结构和用法完全倒装是指将句子的谓语动词完全移到主语之前,这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
完全倒装的常见情况有以下几种:以there be句型开头的句子,表示存在或出现。
例如:There is a book on the desk.(桌上有一本书)以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子,表示方位或时间,主语是名词。
例如:Here comes the bus.(公交车来了)以out, in, up, down, away, off等方向性副词开头的句子,表示移动,主语是名词。
例如:Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去)以表语或地点状语(多为介词短语)开头的句子,表示强调,主语是名词。
例如:On the wall hung a picture.(墙上挂着一幅画)二、部分倒装的结构和用法部分倒装是指将句子的助动词或情态动词移到主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
部分倒装的常见情况有以下几种:以否定词或带有否定意义的词语开头的句子,表示否定或转折。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落)以only加状语开头的句子,表示限制或条件。
例如:Only by working hard can you succeed.(只有努力才能成功)以so...that结构中的so开头的句子,表示强调。
例如:So fast did he run that he soon left me behind.(他跑得如此快,很快就把我甩在后面了)以neither, nor, so开头的句子,表示并列或附和。
例如:He can't swim. Neither can I.(他不会游泳,我也不会)以省略if的虚拟条件句开头的句子,表示假设或让步。
详解英语倒装句的各种句式及用法,看完一遍掌握全部
英语句子通常有两种语序:陈述语序和倒装语序。
陈述语序是主语在前,谓语在后;倒装语序是谓语在前,主语在后。
倒装语序又分完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装:将整个谓语提到主语之前1.在There be (exist, happen, live, appear, lie, occur, rise, seem, come, remain, stand等)句型中。
(1)There are at least 2000 people on the square.至少有2000人在广场上(主语是2000 (2)people, 谓语动词是are)(3)There stood a dog before him.一只狗站在他面前(主语是a dog)(4)There exist different opinions on this question.关于这个问题,有不同的意见存在(主语是different opinions)2. 以here, there, now, then等开头的句子。
(1)Here is the seat for you. 这儿有一个座位给你(主语是the seat)(2)There goes the bell . 铃声响了(主语是the bell)(3)Now comes your turn . 轮到你了(主语是your turn)(4)Then followed three days of heavy rain . 接下来是三天的大雨(主语是heavy rain)3. 在象声词或以out, in, up, down, away等副词开头的句子里。
(1)Crackle, crackle came the gun and the young soldier felt very frightened.枪声叭叭作响,这个年轻的士兵感到很害怕。
(主语是the gun)(2)Out rushed the children . 孩子们冲了出去。
英语倒装句语法总结
英语倒装句语法总结英语倒装句是一种句法结构,它通过将主语和助动词的位置颠倒,以实现强调、表示条件或修饰的功能。
倒装句在英语中常常用于口语和书面语中,给文本增加了一定的变化和兴趣。
在本文中,将对英语倒装句进行详细总结,以便读者更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
一、完全倒装句在完全倒装句中,整个谓语动词位于主语之前,这种倒装句一般用于以下几种情况:1. 当以“here”、“there”、“now”或表示地点、时间的副词开头的句子时,倒装句常被使用。
例如:Here comes the bus.There goes John.Now is the time for action.2. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中,倒装句也常见。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only is she talented, but she is also kind-hearted.3. 在以“only”开头修饰状语从句的句子中,倒装句也经常使用。
例如:Only when you face your fears can you overcome them.Only in this way can the problem be solved.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句中,只将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,而将主语与谓语动词的位置维持原状。
部分倒装句常用于以下几种情况:1. 当以否定副词“never”、“seldom”或“rarely”开头时,部分倒装句可以被采用。
例如:Never have I been so happy.Seldom does he complain about anything.2. 在以“so”或“such”引导的句子中,为了表达强调,可以使用部分倒装句。
例如:So tired was she that she fell asleep on the couch.Such is the power of love that it can conquer all obstacles.3. 在以“not”开头的句子中,为了增强否定的语气,常常使用部分倒装句。
英语 倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装)
部分倒装句的具体用法
3. so…that 结构中的 so 置于句首时,需要部分倒装。 例如:So absurd did he look that everyone stared at him. 句首是 many a time, to such a degree / extent, to such a extremes, to such a lengths, to such a point, with every justification, with good reason 等状语时,句 子需要部分倒装。 例如:To such a degree was he excited that he couldn’t go to sleep that night.
部分倒装句的具体用法
2. 句首是 only 引导的状语时, 需要部分倒装。 例如:Only in this way can we solve the problem. 常用短语还有:only by chance, only then, only with difficulty, only on a rare occasion 等等。
部分倒装句的具体用法
6.在比较和方式状语从句中,如果主语不是人称代词,
常在主语前加助动词 do / did 代替前面已出现过的动词。 例如:I spend more than do my friends. She traveled a great deal as did most of her friends.
全部倒装句的具体用法
5.用于表示祝愿的句型。 例如:May you live a long and happy life ! Long live the People’s Republic of China !
英语倒装句的用法
英语倒装句的用法精华版分类:1)全倒装---- 主谓状;主系表2)部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型一.部分倒装分六种:1. 含有否定或半否定意义的词语位于句首:1) seldom/ little/ hardly(scarcely, rarely);2) no/nowhere/ never/ not/ neither/nor;3) 否定意义的介词词组: in no case,/under no circumstances(任何情况下)都不,绝不4) 含有否定意义的连词: not on ly…but also…not …until no sooner had sb done sth than sb did sthHardly had sb done sth when sb did sth注意:1)Not only...but also...前倒后不倒;not until(直到。
才)后倒前不倒。
Never have I seen him before.Seldom/Scarecely does he go to that park.By no means should we tell lies.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Little does he realize the importance of the meeting.Not only can he play basketball, but also I can.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave.No sooner had we arrived home than it began to rain. Hardly had we met our friends when the train left.2. only+副词/介词短语/when(if)状从时,主句倒装;eg: Only in this way can you use the computer well.Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.3.“如此…以至于…”句型”so…that…”和”such…that…”引导的结果状语从句中,当so和such及修饰位于句首时,eg: So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it.Such great progress did we make that we jumped with joy.4. as 作“尽管/虽然”,引导让步状语从句①Adj +as + sb/sth+ be; ② n +as + sb/sth+ be; ③ adv+as + sb/sth + v.; ④V原形+ sb + 情态动词(could/might等)eg:Shortest as/though she is, she is not the richest. Child as he is, he knows a lot.(倒装后,单数名词前不用a) Try as I could/might, I failed to perform the task.(动词原形) Hard as he tried, he didn't pass the exam.(副词提到句首) 5. 若if 引导的虚拟条件句中有were, had, should 时,可将if省略,把were, had , should 放在句首。
英语倒装句的用法归纳
英语倒装句的用法归纳一、倒装句的定义英语倒装句是一种语法结构,其中谓语动词的位置放在了主语之前。
这种语法现象在英语中比较常见,尤其是在某些句型和表达方式中。
二、倒装句的分类1.全倒装句:谓语动词完全放在主语之前,有时需要助动词的帮助,如be、have、can等。
2.部分倒装句:只有部分谓语动词放在主语之前,通常是助动词、情态动词或系动词。
三、倒装句的用法1.用于强调:在某些情况下,使用倒装句可以强调谓语动词或表达方式。
例如:Here comes the bus!(公交车来了!)强调“公交车”即将到来。
2.用于疑问句:在疑问句中,通常使用倒装句来重新排列句子结构。
例如:Do you like music?(你喜欢音乐吗?)3.用于条件状语从句:在条件状语从句中,可以使用倒装句来表示与主句的对比或强调。
例如:If only I were a millionaire!(如果我是个百万富翁就好了!)4.用于让步状语从句:在让步状语从句中,可以使用倒装句来表示转折关系。
例如:Try to find a way to solve the problem!(试着找到解决问题的方法!)5.用于虚拟语气:在虚拟语气中,可以使用倒装句来表示与实际情况相反的情况。
例如:If I were you,I would go to the party.(如果我是你,我会去参加派对。
)6.用于某些固定句型:有些固定句型要求使用倒装句。
例如:“Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang.”(她刚坐下电话就响了。
)7.表示惊讶、感叹、讽刺等情绪时也可以使用倒装句。
例如:How could you do such a thing!(你怎么能做出这种事!)四、倒装句的用法归纳总结1.英语倒装句是一种语法结构,主要有全倒装句和部分倒装句两种类型。
2.使用倒装句可以强调谓语动词或表达方式,也可以用于疑问句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和虚拟语气等语法结构中。
英语倒装句的用法及举例
主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。
而倒装语序中又有全部倒(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)两种情况。
1. 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.2. 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
英语倒装句用法经典总结
英语倒装句用法经典总结1.完全倒装句:主语和谓语动词完全倒置。
如:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)- Little did he know about the problem.(他对问题一无所知。
)2.部分倒装句:只将助动词或情态动词和主语进行倒置。
如:- Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)- Should you have any questions, please let me know.(如果你有任何问题,请告诉我。
)3.如果句子以表示地点的副词或介词短语开头,也需要进行倒装。
如:- On the top of the mountain stood a small cabin.(在山顶上有一间小木屋。
)4.如果句子以表示否定意义的副词或介词短语开头,也需要进行倒装。
如:- Under no circumstances will I allow that to happen.(无论如何,我都绝不容许那种事情发生。
5. 在条件句中,如果主语和谓语动词之间使用“had”,“were”或“should”时,需要进行倒装。
如:- Had I known it earlier, I would have prepared better.(要是早知道这个,我会准备得更好。
)- Were I you, I would apologize.(要是我是你,我会道歉。
)以上是英语倒装句的几种常见用法,不同的倒装句用法可以根据具体的语境和语法规则进行灵活运用。
英语倒装句的使用方法
英语倒装句的使用方法倒装句在英语语法中是一个重要的结构,它可以改变句子的语序,使得表达更加生动、强调更为突出。
本文将介绍英语倒装句的使用方法,帮助读者理解并正确运用这一语法结构。
一、倒装句的基本形式倒装句的基本形式是将谓语动词的助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,可以用于陈述句、疑问句和条件句中。
以下是一些常见的倒装句的形式:1. 完全倒装:将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,主语紧随在后。
例句1:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.例句2:Not only does she speak English fluently, but she also speaks French.2. 部分倒装:只将谓语动词的助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
例句1:Have you finished your homework?例句2:Can she play the piano?二、倒装句的用法及注意事项1. 当句子以表示地点、方向、方式等的副词或短语开头时,可以使用完全倒装。
例句1:Under the tree sat a group of children, laughing and chatting.例句2:On the top of the hill stands a lonely house.2. 在表示否定意义的副词或词组在句首时,可以使用完全倒装。
例句1:Not only did he fail the exam, but he also lost his scholarship.例句2:Never have I been so disappointed.3. 在条件句中,为了强调条件而将“if”或“unless”置于句首时,可以使用完全倒装。
例句1:Should you need any assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.例句2:Were it not for her guidance, I would not have succeeded.4. 在一些固定的短语或句型中,也常常使用倒装句。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法和情况
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法和情况高中英语知识点归纳:倒装句的用法和情况倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,与正常的语序(主语+谓语+宾语)相比,其主谓顺序颠倒,即谓语动词或助动词位于主语之前。
倒装句在不同的语境下有不同的用法和情况。
本文将归纳总结高中英语中常见的倒装句用法和情况,帮助同学们更好地理解和运用倒装句。
一、全部倒装句全部倒装句是指将整个谓语动词短语进行倒装。
以下几种情况常见于高中英语教材和考试中:1. 否定词位于句首在句首的否定词有:never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely等。
句子中主语与谓语动词间需要加助动词do的倒装形式。
例句:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Seldom does he come to visit his grandparents.2. 表示地点、方向或方式的状语位于句首当表示地点、方向或方式的状语置于句首时,主谓语序需要颠倒。
例句:Up the hill ran the children happily.In front of the mirror stood the beautiful girl.3. “Only+状语”位于句首当“only+状语”出现在句首时,需要对主谓语序进行倒装。
例句:Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.Only in this way can we solve the problem.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词与主语之间的顺序颠倒。
以下是常见的部分倒装句情况:1. 条件状语从句中的倒装在以“should”开头的虚拟条件状语从句和“had”开头的虚拟条件状语从句中,助动词或情态动词应置于主语之前。
例句:Should it rain tomorrow, we will stay at home.Had I known the truth earlier, I would have made a different decision.2. so/such+形容词/副词+单数可数名词+that从句当so/such引导的句子中形容词/副词修饰名词或整个句子时,助动词或情态动词需要与主语倒装。
高考英语倒装句
高三复习----倒装句在英语中,我们把主语在前谓语动词在后的句子叫陈述句,把谓语动词放在主语前面的句子叫倒装句。
如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
一. 完全倒装1. 用于there be 句型。
例如:There are some students in the classroom. There is a tall tree in front of the classroom. 2. 用于“here (there,now,then )+不及物动词+主语”的句型中,或以in,out,up,down,away 等副词开头的句子里,以表示强调。
例如:Here comes the bus. Here goes the bell. Now comes your turn.Then came the results we long hoped for. Out went the children。
注意:(1 )主语是代词时,主语和谓语不用倒装。
Here you are。
(2 )here ,there 放在句首通常用一般现在时。
Here it is。
3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,也常将其全部倒装。
例如:South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound.4. 表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”:(1 )形容词+连系动词+主语例如:Present at the meeting were Mr Li,Mr Wang and many other teachers.(2 )分词+连系动词+主语例如:Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.Sitting round the professor were his two assistants and a friend of his。
英语里倒装句的用法
英语里倒装句的用法英语倒装句的用法英语倒装句是英语中很重要的一种句型,难度相对也有点大。
你掌握了吗。
接下来小编在这里给大家带来英语倒装句的用法,我们一起来看看吧!英语倒装句的用法英语中常见的倒装:1. 在疑问句中。
Did you had your hair cut yesterday?2. 在there be 结构中。
There are several students in the classroom.3. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时也用倒装。
" Build up your self-confidence."; said the teacher.4. 在表示方向,地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的里,如there, here, out, in, up, down, away, in front of等,以示强调。
On the top of the hill stands an old temple.Away flew the bird.Out rushed the pupils.但主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变。
Here it is.Away he went.5. 含有否定意义的副词或连词,如never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly等,放在句首时。
Not only am l out-going and active, but also enthusiastic and optimistic.Never will he forget the first day to go to school.Hardly had I got out of the house when it began to rain.基本语序6. Only 所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。
Only in this way can you have a good command of a foreign language.Only if you put your mind into something can you get the best result of it.7. So , neither, nor引起的句子,表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时。
英语倒装句的用法
英语倒装句的用法类型1)部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型2)全倒装---- 谓语+主语型在以下结构中用全倒装1.在there be或者There live(stand, appear. seem, remain, exist….) 句型中;如There are thousands of people on the square.→原语序:Thousands of people are there on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village.→原语序:An old fisherman lived there in the village.A little girl stands there.__________________________________________________.2.在“here, there, now, thus, then+动词+主语”的句子中, (谓语动词为be, go, come,lie, run等,主语为名词);如: Now comes my turn.There goes the bell.Then came the order to leave.Here comes a bus= A bus comes here.3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away,in the distance, on the hill, round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首,且主语又是名词,谓语是表示运动的动词。
Away went the crowed one by one.In came a stranger in black.Out rushed the children.On the floor were piles of old books.☆注意:主语必须是名词eg: Out she went.There they are. ( )Out went the girl. ( )Here the boy comes. ( )*4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构;eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky.The days when women were looked down upon are gone!_____________________________________________________________________ *5、在某些表示愿望的感叹句,全倒装。
英语倒装句的归纳总结
英语倒装句的归纳总结在英语语法中,倒装句是一种常见的句子结构。
它通常在问句、条件句和某些表达中使用,以强调或变换语气。
了解和掌握英语倒装句的用法对于提高语言的流利度和准确性非常重要。
本文将对英语倒装句的使用进行归纳总结。
一、表示完全倒装的情况1. 在表示条件的句子中,如果将谓语动词提前,则需要完全倒装。
例如:Had I known your opinion earlier, I would have chosen differently.(要是我早知道你的意见,我会做出不同的选择。
)Should you need any assistance, feel free to ask.(如果你需要任何帮助,随时问我。
)2. 当表示否定意义时,主语和助动词倒装。
例如:Not only did she forget my birthday, but she also didn't apologize.(她不仅忘记了我的生日,而且也没有道歉。
)Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我以前从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)二、表示部分倒装的情况1. 在使用否定副词或短语(如never, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere等)引导的句子中,形容词或副词位于句首,主语和谓语动词部分倒装。
例如:Hardly had I started my work when the phone rang.(我刚开始工作,电话就响了。
)Never before have I heard such a beautiful song.(我以前从未听过如此美妙的歌。
)2. 在以only开头的句子中,only位于句首时,主语和谓语动词部分倒装。
例如:Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标。
英语倒装句的用法讲解
英语倒装句的用法讲解倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。
例如:The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装)In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。
)2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。
例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。
)。
3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。
Up climbed the boy when his mother came.4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。
例如:1 Up went the plane.2 In came the chairman and the meeting began.注:如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。
例如:1 Out they rushed!2 Lower and lower he bent.(2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装。
倒装句的用法及注意事项
倒装句的用法及注意事项倒装句是英语语法中的一种句子结构,通过将主语和动词的位置颠倒,以强调某一成分或改变句子的语气。
倒装句是英语中的一个重要语法现象,掌握倒装句的用法和注意事项对于提高英语表达的准确性和流利性至关重要。
本文将介绍倒装句的常见用法,并提供一些注意事项供大家参考。
一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词、系动词或某些动词位于句首,主语位于谓语动词之后的一种句子结构。
常见的情景有:1. 当以表示地点、频率、方向、方式、原因等的副词或短语作为句首状语时,需要使用完全倒装句。
例如:Out of the blue came a loud noise.(突然传来一阵巨响。
)Not until last night did I realize my mistake.(直到昨晚我才意识到我的错误。
)2. 当表示否定的副词或短语放在句首时,需要使用完全倒装句。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
)Under no circumstances should you give out your personal information.(在任何情况下都不应该泄露个人信息。
)3. 当以倒装词组开头时,需要使用完全倒装句。
例如:Not only does he play the piano, but he also sings.(他不仅会弹钢琴,还会唱歌。
)In no way can we ignore the importance of education.(我们无论如何都不能忽视教育的重要性。
)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,而将主语和谓语动词之间的顺序保持不变的句子结构。
常见的情景有:1. 当以否定词开头时,需要使用部分倒装句。
例如:Never have I been so disappointed.(我从未如此失望过。
英语倒装句地用法归纳
英语部分倒装用法归纳1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装:I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】(1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序:He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until therain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
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英语倒装句的用法英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。
正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”,倒装语序为“谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语”。
1)部分倒装---- 助动词\情态动词+主语+谓语的实义动词型2)全倒装---- 谓语+主语型在以下结构中用全倒装此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1.在there be或者There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) 句型中;如There are thousands of people on the square. Thousands of people are there on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village. 原语序:An old fisherman lived there in the village.There stands a little girl. 正常语序:A little girl stands there.2.在“here, there, now, thus, the n+动词+主语”的句子中,(谓语动词为be, go, come,lie, run等转移动词一起连用,主语为名词);如: Now comes my turn. There goes the bell. Then came the order to leave. Here comes a bus= A bus comes here.A)此类倒装不用进行时态。
Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train! 有辆出租车来了! 最后一班火车开走了! (注意这里不可用进行时)B)上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here it comes! There it goes!3.在“out\ in, up\ down, off\away,in the distance,on the hill,round the corner”等表示方向性的副词或表示地点的介词词组位于句首,且主语又是名词,谓语是表示运动的动词。
Away went the crowed one by one. In came a stranger in black.Out rushed the children.. Down fell the leaves. On the floor were piles of old books.☆注意:主语必须是名词eg: Out she went.There they are. Here he comes. 而Out went the girl. Here comes the boy.地点状语后面如有表示位置的动词 (如lie, live, sit, stand) 或转移的动词 (如c ome, go, rise),用作主语的名词可以放在动词之后。
这种情形主要出现在描写文中。
如:At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel. 那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。
In the fields of poppies lay the dying soldiers. 罂粟地里躺着奄奄一息的士兵们。
别的动词如属被动语态也可以倒装。
In the distance could be seen the purple mountains. 远处可以见到紫色的山。
主语如是代词则不能倒装:At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky. 它背衬青天矗立在山顶上。
有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密,就将表语和地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首,谓语动词也常置于主语前,构成完全倒装。
如:By the door stood an armed guard. 门口站着一名手持武器的士兵。
At the next t able was a pretty girl waiting for someone. 隔壁桌上坐着一个等人的漂亮姑娘。
Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
At the front of the book is a table of contents, giving details of what is in the book. 书的前部有目录,详列了书中的容。
*4.有时为了强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构;eg: Lucky is she who was chosen to be a leader.=She who was chosen to be a leader is lucky.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon!The days when women were looked down upon are gone!表语置于句首,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。
如:Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,如果主语是名词, 有时也用倒装。
“Let’s go,” said the man*5、在某些表示愿望的感叹句,全倒装。
Long live the People's Republic of China! May you be happy.在以下结构中用部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 用于疑问句中。
如:1) How are you doing﹖2) Did you see the film yesterday﹖2.含有否定或半否定意义的词语(如:not,never,seldom,hardly,little,scarcely,barely,few…);或者含有否定意义的连词(not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner had…than...(一。
就。
),scarely..than.., Hardly had when.., not until...;nowher等);或否定意义的介词词组(by no means(决不),in no case\way(任何情况下都不),with no method, at no time (决不), on no account(决不),under no circumstances\condition...(任何情况下都不))位于句首eg: I have never seen him before.=Never have I seen him before. Not a word did he say when he left. Seldom/Scarecely does he go to that park. Hardly(几乎不。
) do I speak to him. Little English can he speak.Little does he realize the importance of the meeting. Few people did I see in the street.含有否定意义的连词:eg:1)Not only can he play basketball, but also I can. 2)No sooner had we arrived home than it began to rain. 3)Hardly had we met our friends when the train left.4)Not until the baby fell asleep did the mother leave the room.(主句倒装,从句不倒装)=The mother didn’t leave the room until the baby fell asleep.注意:1)Not only...but also...必须连接两个分句时,才使用部分倒装。
而且只倒装not only后的分句。
如果连接的是两个并列词语,不用倒装结构。
如:Not only his fath er but also I like reading. not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时,not only后的句子要用部分倒装,但but also后的分句不用倒装。
如:Not only did he come, but he saw her. 他不仅来了,而且还见到了她。
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确,也讲得更不费劲了。
Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 他们不但做了音乐表演,而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史。
2)Hardly...when..., Scarcely...than..., No sooner...than...意义基本相同,它们连接的句子,都只倒装前一个分句,及“前倒后不倒(装)”。
3)当not until(直到。
才)引导主从复合句时,主句倒装,从句不用倒装,或者可以理解为“后倒前不倒(装)”。
1. Not only ___, but he himself was badly beaten up.A. was he robbed everything he hadB. everything he had was robbed ofC. had everything he had been robbed ofD. was he robbed of everything he had2. I finally was admitted to Beijing University. Never in all my life ___ so happy.A. I feltB. did I feelC. I had feltD. had I felt3. No sooner ___ to sleep than the telephone rang once more.A. she wentB. she had goneC. did she goD. had she gone4. Hardly ___ to write the composition when the bell ___.A. had I begun; rangB. I was beginning; rangC. had I begun; was ringingD. I will begin; rings5. Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know含有否定意义的介词词组:如:By no means should we tell lies. On no account should we let him leave. At no time决不will I get married to you. In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.注意:in no time(立即,马上)位于句首时,其后无需用倒装语序:In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。