2017年9月公共英语三级pets3试题及答案解析
2017年9月公共英语三级真题及答案解析
Volume
第1题
What does the woman want the man to do?
A.Help plan a trip.
B.Rent a car for her.
C.Help repair her car.
D.Take a trip with her.
第2题
A.Visit a client in New York.
B.Meet a client at the airport.
C.Revise a marketing report.
D.Help the man with a report.
第4题
What do we know about the woman?
A.A training job.
B.A seasonal job.
C.A permanent job.
D.A management job.
第16题
What is the man´s wish for the future?
A.To have a business of his own.
A.He got a special price for it.
B.He found its style attractive.
C.It has bigger room than an estate car.
D.It suits long trips better than an estate car.
第13题
Whom does the man introduce to the woman for buying a car?
A.A reporter.
2017公共英语三级考试真题题型解析
2017公共英语三级考试真题题型解析读书有三到：谓心到，眼到，口到。
以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017公共英语三级考试真题题型解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!SECTION Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWERSHEET 1.Text 1Karenand Ken Mullin, a young professional couple in Cleveland, own fifty cookbooks and two fully equipped kitchens in their house. Yet they rarely cook their own meals; instead, on their way home from work they usually stop at a supermarket and choose two portions of meat loaf and a container of ready-to-serve potatoes. “My job,” says Karen, “is to pour the salad from the bag.”A half-century after the first TV dinner was born, the food industry is approaching its long-sought dream of relieving people like the Mullins of unpaid labor in the final, and arguably most profitable, step by which a cow gets turned into meat loaf. Increasingly, tables in America’s kitchens are used not for cutting or peeling but for putting takeout food onto plates. For those who even bother with plates. According to Harry Balzar, an influential food-industry researcher, American dinners that came from a takeout counter increased by 24 percent in the past decade. “We thought the microwave would bea cooking device,” says Harry Balzer, “but we find it reheating takeout pizza.”A cross the United States, entire business models are being transformed. Supermarket takeout counters, formerly a place where unsold chickens were coated with sauce, increasingly resemble high-end corporate cafeterias, with sushi bars andstir-fry stations.One psychologist thinks the trend toward healthier eating is responsible; Americans have finally gotten the message that it’s bad to eat fried chicken, so they’redoing it at home where no one can see them.Of course, there are people you wouldn’t expect to cook at home, like SteveTraxler, an unmarried Chicago theater producer, whose refrigerator containslittle more than orange juice, wine and leftovers.Well,somebody must be using those cookbooks, right? “People don’t have time to cook;I think they’re reading them in bed,” says Rozanne Gold, author of a cookbook.It’s not entirely a question of time. The takeout fashion is fueled, in part, by thepopularity of foods like sushi, which even adventuresome American cooks areunlikely to try to make at home. And takeout fills another need as well, forthe atmosphere of the home-cooked dinner.46. From thetext we can learn that the Mullins ____.[A] are experienced in cooking[B] are expert at food shopping[C] often go dining out at a restaurant[D] often eat ready-made food at home47. The food industry is approaching its final goal of _____.[A] freeing people of cooking at home[B] turning cows into meat loaf for people[C] relieving itself of unpaid labor for people[D] providing people with delicious TV dinners48. We can inferfrom the text that some Americans ____.[A] are too busy to cut or peel[B] are too busy to use their tables[C] do not even use their plates[D] do not even use the microwave49. Supermarkettakeout counters ___.[A] have sushi bars and stir-fry stations now[B] used to process the left-over food for sale[C] cooperate with high-end corporation cafeterias[D] used to coat chickens of inferior quality with sauce50. Takeout food is not only convenient but also enables Americans to ____.[A] avoid taking unhealthy food[B] follow the trend of eating out[C] enjoy eating together at home[D] have time to improve their cooking.Text 2I switched on the TV and there they were again—the next crop of Miss World/MissUniverse candidates. The same practiced smiles, the same waving hands, the samehosts with their unreal crossbreed accents—the same.Yes,the show goes on. No time to enjoy the glory of the last set of titles. It’s time to prepare for the next. Our Assembly Line is in place. It takes a whole year to prepare for the Miss World/ Miss Universe contest. And the young hopefuls give it their disciplined best almost as if they were preparing themselves for an HT entrance test or the Civil Services exam.So what’s wrong with that? If one set of kids can further their genetically gifted intellect, why can’t another set further a similarly gifted set of physical attributes? If brainy kids go to coaching classes, why can’t the pretty ones go to physical trainers? If cosmetic surgery, dental cares, balanced diets andworkout sessions produce a happier, healthier and more self-confident woman whocan take the world in her stride, perhaps that’s the way to go.Yes,we had just begun to accept it all. We had just begun to create the slots forthe brainy ones and the beauties. And then, suddenly we got a Mrs. World Aditi Gowatrikar with her dreamy green eyes. Brainy, beautiful and a wonderful wifeand mother to boot. The mother of a two-year-old who is also a doctor and asuper model.Yes,Aditi has shown us that it is possible to do it all. But can she really be a symbol of Indian womanhood as some carried-away journalists and event manager shave suggested? Is she the modem day Mother India? The one who can inspire the thousands of mothers and wives to break out of the petty confines of the roles theyare forced to play? Will she find an echo among all those working-women dealing with families, bosses and unsupportive husbands? To most women, the world ofAditi Gowatrikar would seem like a different planet.51. The repeated scene of beauty contests on TV makes the writer ____.[A] thoughtful [B]refreshed [C] doubtful [D] excited52. As the author sees it, the young candidates prepare for thecontest ____.[A] anxiously [B]seriously [C]casually [D] steadily53. For most people, both brainy kids and young beauties are justified to ____.[A] improve their self-confidence [B] possess certain acquired images[C] make use of their natural qualifies [D] take advantage of their intelligence54. In the author’s opinion, for most Indian mothers and wives,Aditi is____.[A] far from reality [B] an example to follow[C] typical of Indian women [D] an inspiration for success55. In the text, the writer comments on the beauty contest with atone of____.[A] despair [B] tolerance [C] admiration [D] reservationText 3The first rule stepping up your luck is to look for variety. More variety willresult in a richer life with more opportunities. The more varied life is, themore likely that unexpected combinations of events will occur, giving us the chance to improve our situation. Being able to change is the best way tosurvive in changing, unpredictable times.When we are searching for something, like a pair of lost eyeglasses, it isn’t a good idea to always follow the same pattern of search. Searching for happiness islike that as well. Be flexible. Learn from your mistakes. Try lots of differentpossibilities.Variety is necessary for happiness. No matter how rich our lives may seem, if they consist only of expected events and repetition, boredom steps in. We find pleasure in the unexpected and the surprising. Saying yes to uncertainty adds pleasure to life and contributes to our luck. Sometimes it seems easier,however, to use our strength to build walls to try to protect ourselves from uncertainty. We buy life insurance, household insurance, car insurance. We workhard and put money aside. But all this planning can’t guarantee safety. We need to find the courage to welcome uncertainty.Each of us should find one action that will increase variety: subscribe to a new magazine, take a different route to work, sign up for a night-school course.Then focus on its positive results. This positive reinforcement, together with the pleasure of sensing the power in doing what we want to, should give us the courage for the next act.Accepting ourselves exactly as we are at this present moment provides the courage to move forward. Believing that all our choices in the past were the best we could have made at the time frees us from regret and reinforces our belief that we are asgood as we can be at this moment. The best preparation for the future isself-acceptance in the present. Self-acceptance and trust in people are the foundations of confidence and courage.Self-acceptance,courage and action don’t guarantee good luck, but they do guarantee a richer and fuller life.56. From the text we learn that ____.[A] variety guarantees happiness[B] varied life relies on good luck[C] opportunities go before variety[D] adaptability is the key to survival57. According to the text, to make life colorful we must ____.[A] accept and try the unexpected[B] tolerate boredom and repetition[C] follow the same searching pattern[D] make ourselves financially secure58. According to the text, pleasure can be brought into life by ____.[A] finding what we are searching for[B] improving our situation with a bit luck[C] strengthening ourselves to face uncertainty[D] having insurance policies to protect our life59. To gather courage to move forward, the writer thinks that we should ____.[A] regret our past choices[B] forget our past mistakes[C] reinforce our past actions[D] believe in our past decisions60. The best title of the text would be ____.[A] Stepping Up Your Luck[B] Life Is Full of Uncertainties[C] Variety Leads to Opportunities[D] Learning from Your MistakesPart BDirections:Read the texts from a magazine in whichfive people voice their different opinions in response to an article on theissue of praising. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person (61 to 65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWERSHEET 1.Helen Smith:What better way to start off my senior year in high school than by reading something I am entirely familiar with? I couldn’t have described this online revolutionany better. The expansion of and its continuing success make me more interested in the world of computers and web design and the career choices they offer. Thanks, Mark Zuckerberg, for “poking” me into .KevinStuart:Rather than seeing as the hottest connection tool, I think it’s more like the latest way to make an already impersonal world even more impersonal. How sad that our society is so isolated that we need a computer to “connect” withothers. No, thanks! I’m going to continue hanging out on the street comer, and hope someone builds a village square someday—now, there’s a radical idea!RobertMeyer:Isn’t it a contradiction that so many Americans criticize the government measures fornational security purposes as an invasion of privacy when many of these same people feel free to lay bare their private lives to public exposure on ? Perhaps it reveals shallow minds or shallow lives. Or worse, does it reveal a lack of concern about the security of our country? Sad indeed.James Brown:Ieagerly returned from vacation so I could see my nieces who were home from college, only to find them with their “faces” in almost all day. They no longer communicate much with others face to face. No more hanging out at someone’s home. I wonder what effect this societal isolation will have on all of us. I hope this isn’t a trend, I remember all the fun face-to-face contact used tobe.Laura Lee:I love email. I live and die by Google, but I will never understand the appeal of and its vast community of friends. In fact, I’m rather shocked. There are thousands out there who would like to be your friend and demand your time:they’re called books. Pick one up. Life is short. Save your few real friendships for coffee over at Starbucks or invest yourself in a local cause that will form meaningful, lifelong relationships.Now match the name of each person (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Helen Smith [A] has built up my confidence in my study.62. Kevin Stuart [B] raises individual awareness of privacy protection63. Robert Meyer [C] serves as an eve opener for my future work pursuit.64. James Brown [D] worsens; instead of bettering, interpersonal relations.65. Laura Lee [E] I miss the good old days when people met and talked to each other in person.[F] Mind your own behavior online before you blame others for privacy interference.[G] Don’t waste your time on when you can do something more significant.共2页: 上一页12下一页。
9月公共英语等级三级阅读考试题及答案
9月公共英语等级三级阅读考试题及答案2017年9月公共英语等级三级阅读考试题及答案一个能思考的人，才真是一个力量无边的人。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年9月公共英语等级三级阅读考试题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!Ira Carlin, worldwide media director of the world's _1_ advertising agency, Mocn Erickson is quite candid about using fear to sell message about the communications revolution.one prediction shows that 55 percent of advertising by volume will be carried on the Internet _2_ 2005. Consumers will have control and choice of communication; they will also have control over _3_ advertisements they watch, and how. But that will only _4_ to the "information enabled", says Carlin. "There'll be an upstairs-downstairs schism…The widening _5_ between the information enabled and information disenabled is going to be a greater social problem _6_ any seeming social problem we've ever had in the past, _7_ racial and _8_ problems."Look at what is already happening, Carlin says. _9_ in Manhattan, he can choose the way he receives his daily news. He can open his front door and pick up his own personal copy station of the New York Times. He can _10_ the radio station of the New York Times, and listen to the same news. "or I can simply click into on the Internet and get the print _11_; or hear the audio files or see the video _12_ the New York Times stringers have supplied, through my computer. It's the same news, but I choose the media modality."The revolution goes _13_. Carlin's computer can currently stream videos to him at 22 frames per second, _14_ the picture big enough to occupy one-quarter to one third of the monitorscreen. "Six months from now, I guarantee it, I will be able to _15_ a full-screen video at 30 frames per second. That means I'll be watching television, but I'll be getting it _16_ telephone connection." McCann Detroit, says Carlin, _17_ the world's first video ad, in early 1997, on is a free news and information service, "fully _18_ by advertising." It was _19_ in early 1996 and has 2.1 million subscribers in the US. uses a special software program to work out _20_ ads a person might be interested in, by monitoring their selection of news and information on the Net, "I do a lot of technology and marketing work," says Carlin. "Because of that, the computer program think I'm rich,. It sends me stockbroker ads and technology ads."1. A. large rgest rger D. the largest2. A. by B. at C. on D. in3. A. that B. which C. who D. what4. A. apply B. belong C. cater D. use5. A.different B. gap C. relationship D. distance6. A. as B. to C. that D .than7. A. include B. including C. included D. include8. A.econmy B. economic C. economical D. economically9. A. living B. live C. to live D. lived10. A. tune to B .turn in C. tune at D. turn on11. A. electronically B. electronic C. electronics D. electron12. A. who B. where C. that D. what13. A farther B. furthest C. farthest D. further14. A at B . without C. with D. within15. A . accept B. admit C . recall D . receive16. A. through B. throughout C. thorough D. thoroughly17. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up18. A. support B. to support C. supported D. supporting19. A set off B. set out C. et in D. set up20. A that B. what C which D. who解析：1. B. 这句话的意思是：爱拉。
2017年公共英语三级考试习题及答案
2017年公共英语三级考试习题及答案全国等级以考查考生的语言交际能力为核心，是一个多级别的英语考试体系。
根据社会上英语学习者的不同程度和用人单位的不同要求，考试等级由低到高分为一、二、三、四、五级，下面，为大家搜索整理的2017年公共英语三级考试习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1.-How about the book you are reading ?-Good , indeed . It ________many problems we have come across in our study.A. saysB. talksC. coversD. refers2. I'd like to take my picture ________stands a high tower.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there3. I'd like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and __________, in a quiet place.A. afar allB. above allC. in allD. for all4. -You've got a good result in your research, haven't you?-Yes , but much ________ .A. remains to doB. is remains to doC. remains to be doneD. has remained to do it5. -I must be leaving now. It'll be 3 hours' drive to get there.-__________.A. Good-byeB. Take careC. Take it easyD. What can I do for you6. Nobody could have guessed , in those days , the place in history that Martin Luther King, Jr____.A. was havingB. was to haveC. had hadD. had7. The queen will visit the town in May , ________ she will open the new hospital.A. whenB. thenC. whileD. but8. I'll come , ________ I don't expect to enjoy myself.A. ifB. sinceC. asD. though9. You _________in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left.A. don't have to do itB. needn't have done itC. wouldn't do itD. mustn't have done it10. _____________is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _______ are very proud of.A. The Chinese, the ChineseB. Chinese language, ChineseC. Chinese, the ChineseD. Chinese language, the Chinese11. -What's your problem ?- I have lost sight of my mum and dad . I saw them ________ in front of me a moment ago.A. were walkingB. to have walkerC. walkD. walking12. Children are tired of learning often because they are __________to do more than they can.A. expectedB. suggestedC. hopedD. wished13. _________ concerts will be needed if we wanted to collect enough money to start a school.A. Some other tenB. Another tenC. Other tenD. Ten others14. The door burst open and ________ , shouting with anger.A. in rushed the crowdB. rushed in the crowdC. the crowd tin rushedD. in the crowd rushed15. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what their forefathers ____ for the nation.A. didB. were doingC. had doneD. have been doingKeys:1-10 CABCB BADBC11-15 DABAC。
全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案
全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案我们每个人手里都有一把自学成才的'钥匙，这就是：理想、勤奋、毅力、虚心和科学方法。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Part ADirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text 1Isabel has turned down two job offers in the past year. In 2006, she started her own consulting practice, but by 2008, most of her larger clients had to drop her because of the economy. In 2011, she was undertaking irregular assignments and knew she needed a steady job. The first job she considered was Director of HR for a company in Utah. After the initial interviews, she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still, she flew west to meet the hiring manager. The hiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job but that, before she continued with the process, she should better understand the firm's culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the company's CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of morale building exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same. "Even though I was desperate for a job, I knew I couldn't do that," Isabel says. She called the recruiter to turn down the job and explained that she didn't feel there was a cultural fit.A few months later, she interviewed for another job: a director of employee relations at a local university. After severalinterviews, the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives : it was a low-stress environment, it offered great benefits, and the university was an employee-friendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldn't be challenging enough. Finally, she turned it down. "It would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night," she says.In both cases, she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasn't taking the jobs."In the past, it felt like dating, I was worried about hurting people's feelings," she says. However, they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to.26. In 2011, Isabel_______A. did consulting now and thenB. found a job close to her homeC. refused several job interviewsD. ran a successful consulting firm27. Isabel turned down the first job offer mainly because of its_______A. CEOB. cultureC. locationD. recruiter28. Isabel was dissatisfied with the second job due to its_______A. junior rifleB. low benefitsC. EnvironmentD. lack of challenge29. Isabel believed that her rejection of the jobs was______A. harmfulB. surprisingC. justifiableD. troublesome30. According to Isabel, it is important to______A. look for jobs with little stressB. look for jobs with great benefitsC. be truthful in declining job offersD. be cautious in declining job offersText 2You do not usually get something for nothing. Now, a new study reveals that the evolution of an improved learning ability could come at a particularly high price: an earlier death.Past experiments have demonstrated that it is relatively easy .through selective breeding to make rats, honey bees and-that great favourite of researchers-fruit flies a lot better at learning. Animals that are better learners should be competitive and, thus, over time, come to dominate a population by natural selection. But improved learning ability does not get selected amongst these animals in the wild. No one really understands why.Tadeusz Kawecki and his colleagues at the University of Fribourg in Switzerland have measured the effects of improved learning on the lives of fruit flies. The flies were given two different fruits as egg-laying sites. One of these was laced with a bitter additive that could be detected only on contact. The flies were then given the same fruit but without an additive. Flies that avoided the fruit which had been bitter were deemed to havelearned from their experience. Their children were reared and the experiment was run again.After repeating the experiment for 30 generations, the children of the learned flies were com- pared with normal flies. The researchers report in a forthcoming edition of Evolution that although learning ability could be bred into a population of fruit flies, it shortened their lives by 15%. When the researchers compared their learned flies to colonies selectively bred to live long lives, they found even greater differences. Whereas learned flies had reduced their life spans, the long-lived flies learned less well than even average flies.The authors suggest that evolving an improved learning ability may require a greater investment in the nervous system which takes resources away from processes that delay ageing. However, Dr. Kawecki thinks the effect could also be a by-product of greater brain activity increasing the production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which can increase oxidation in the body and damage health.No one knows whether the phenomenon holds true for other animals. So, biologists, at least, still have a lot to learn.31. Past experiments prove selective breeding can make animals better_______A. CommandersB. CompetitorsC. survivorsD. learners32. In this experiment, scientists observed that________A. some flies avoided the fruit without an addictiveB. some flies preferred the fruit with an addictiveC. the eggs of the flies were not damagedD. the impact on the flies did not last long33. The forthcoming report says that_______A. long-lived flies are better at laying eggsB. long-lived flies are poorer in learningC. learned flies have a relatively long lifeD. learned flies live as long as average ones34. According to Dr.Kawecki, greater brain activity______A. reduces oxygen consumptionB. regulates the nervous systemC. speeds up the ageing processD. stabilizes the ageing process35. We learn from the text that_______A. the research findings need to be tested furtherB. biologists are doing similar research on other animalsC. the animal world usually follows the same universal lawsD. biologists are applying their findings to other areas真题答案：26.A 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.A。
9月公共英语三级考试阅读习题及答案
9月公共英语三级考试阅读习题及答案2017年9月公共英语三级考试阅读习题及答案Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年9月公共英语三级考试阅读习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when your labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time o f day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, Peter! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up stea m and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.1. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.[A] he is a lazy person.[ B ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.[C] he is not sure when his energy is low.[D] he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening.2. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?[AJ Unawareness of energy cycles.[B] Familiar monologues.[C]A change in a family member’s energy cycle.[D] Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.3. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.[A]change his energy cycle[B] overcome his laziness[C]get up earlier than usual[D] go to bed earlier4. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.[A] help to keep your energy for the day’s work.[B] help you to control your temper early in the day[C] enable you to concentrate on your routine work[D] keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.[B] Dr. Kletman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.[C] Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.[D] Children have energy cycles, too.参考答案：1. D 第二段“The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening”。
公共英语三级考试真题及答案
公共英语三级考试真题及答案2017年公共英语三级考试真题及答案有些书可供一尝，有些书可以吞下，有不多的几部书则应当咀嚼消化;这就是说，有些书只要读读他们的一部分就够了，有些书可以全读，但是不必过于细心地读;还有不多的几部书则应当全读，勤读，而且用心地读。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年公共英语三级考试真题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.TextAfter 20 years of marriage, a husband may still not understand his wife. How is it that she is never at a 26 for words? How can she 27 the names of a couple they met on 28 years ago? Now we know 29 to tell him: it's her brain.Although there are obviously cultural 30 for the differences in emotions and behavior, 31 breakthrough research reveals that the 32 of many puzzling differences between men and women may 33 in the head. Men's and women's brains 34 much in common, but they are definitely not the same 35 size, structure or insight. Broadly speaking, a woman's brain, like her body, is ten to fifteen per cent smaller than a man's, 36 the regions dedicated to language may be more densely 37 with brain cells.Girls generally speak earlier and read faster. The reason may be 38 females use both sides of the brain when they read. In 39 , males rely only on the left side.At every age, women' s memories 40 men' s, They have a greater ability to 41___names with faces than men do, and theyare 42 at recalling list. The events people remember best are those that an emotion is attached to. 43 women use more of their right brains, which 44 emotions, they may do this automatically.While we don't yet know what all these findings imply, one thing is 45 : male and fe-male brains do the same things, but they do them differently.26. [ A ] slip [ B ] puzzle [ C ] loss [ D ] failure27. [ A ] recall [ B ] understand [ C ] realize [ D ] perceive28. [ A ] festival [ B ] event [ C ] occasion [ D ] holiday29. [ A ] what [ B ] how [ C ] when [ D ] where30. [ A ] senses [ B ] reasons [ C ] purposes [ D ] meanings31. [ A ] present [ B ] instant [ C ] recent [ D ] immediate32. [ A ] bottom [ B ] basis [ C ] root [ D ] stem33. [ A ] hide [ B ] set [ C ] fix [ D ] lie34. [ A ] have [ B ] share [ C ] divide [ D ] store35. [ A ] in [ B ] at [ C ] with [ D ] for36. [ A ] yet [ B ] hence [ C ] thus [ D ] then57. [ A ] wrapped [ B ] rested [ C ] gathered [ D ] packed38. [ A ] which [ B ] why [ C ] that [ D ] whether39. [ A ] fact [ B ] contrast [ C ] addition [ D ] consequence40. [ A ] top [ B ] match [ C ] equal [ D ] challenge41. [ A ] mix [ B ] combine [ C ] join [ D ] associate42. [ A ] shier [ B ] better [ C ] keener [ D ] easier43. [ A ] Since [ B ] While [ C ] Although [ D ] Unless44. [ A ] process [ B ] promote [ C ] perceive [ D ] produce45. [ A ] important [ B ] mysterious [ C ] special [ D ] clearSECTION Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on eachtext by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1Bum rate is the speed at which a startup business consumes money. My rate would be $ 50,000 a month when my new media company started. So, I began looking around for individuals who would be my first investors. “Angel money” it was called. But when I reviewed my list of acquaintances to find those who might be able to help, I found the number got small.With no other choices, I began meeting with the venture-capital companies. But I was warned they took a huge share of your company for the money they put in. And if you struggled, they could drop you cold.As I was searching for “angel money”, I started to build a team who trusted me even though I didn't have money for paychecks yet.Bill Becker was an expert in computer programming and image processing at a very famous Media Lab at M. I.T. With his arriv al, my company suddenly had a major technology “guy” in-house.Katherine Henderson, a filmmaker and a former real-estate dealer, joined us as our director of market research. Steve White came on as operating officer. He had worked for the developer of a home-finance software, Quicken. We grabbed him.We had some really good people, but we still didn't have enough money. One night, my neighbor, Louise Johnson, came for a visit. She and I were only nodding acquaintances, but her boys and ours were constant companions. She ran a very good business at the time.Louise was brilliant and missed nothing. She had beenwatching my progress closely. She knew I was dying for money and I had prospects but could offer no guarantees of success.She told me that her attorney had talked to mine and the terms had been agreed upon. She handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $ 500,000.I almost fell down. I heard her voice as if from heaven.“I have confidence in your plan,” she said. “You' 11 do well. You're going to work hard for it, but it' s satisfying when you build your own company.”Who would have thought I'd find an angel so close to home? There were no words sufficient for the moment. We just said good night. She left and I just stood there, completely humbled and completely committed.46. For a newly-established business, bum rate refers to___________.[ A ] the salary it pays to its staff[ B ] the interest it pays to the bank[ C ] the way in which it raises capital[ D ] the speed at which it spends money47. By "Angel money", the author refers to__________.[ A ] the money borrowed from banks[ B ] the money spent to promote sales[ C ] the money raised from close friends[ D ] the money needed to start a business48. To get help from a venture-capital company, you may have to__________.[ A ] put up with unfair terms[ B ] change your business line[ C ] enlarge your business scope[ D ] let them operate your business49. The author easily built a team for his company because__________.[ A ] they were underpaid at their previous jobs[ B ] they were turned down by other companies[ C ] they were confident of the author and his business[ D ] they were satisfied with the salaries in his company50. Louise decided to lend money to the author because__________.[ A ] she wanted to join his company[ B ] she knew he would build a team[ C ] she knew his plan would succeed[ D ] she wanted to help promote his salesText 2Nearly all “speed reading” courses have a “pacing” element--some timing device which lets the student know how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached. Check the average number of words per page for the particular book you are reading. How do you know when 5 minutes has passed on your watch if you are busy reading the book? Well, this is difficult at first. A friend can help by timing you over a set period, or you can read within hearing distance of a pub-lic clock which strikes the quarter hours. Pace yourself every three or four days, always with the same kind of easy, general interest books. You should soon notice your accustomed w. p.m. rate creeping up.Obviously there is little point in increasing your w. p. m. rate if you do not understand what you are reading. When you are consciously trying to increase your reading speed, stop after every chapter ( if you are reading a novel) or every section orgroup of ten or twelve pages ( if it is a text-book) and ask yourself a few questions about what you have been reading. If you find you have lost the thread of the story, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what was said, reread the section or chapter.You can also try “lightning speed” exercise from time to time. Take four or five pages of the general interest book you happen to be reading and read them as fast as you possibly can. Do not bother about whether you understand or not. Now go back and read them at what you feel to be your "normal" w. p. m. rate, the rate at which you can comfortably understand. After a ‘lightning speed' reading through (probably 600 w. p. m. ) you will usually find that your “normal” speed has increased-perhaps. by as much as 50-100 w. p.m. This is the technique sportsmen use when they usually run further in training than they will have to on the day of the big race.51. According to the passage, a “pacing” device_________.[ A ]is used to time student' s reading speed[ B ]is. not used in most, speed reading courses[ C ] is used as .an aid to vocabulary learning[ D ] should be used whenever we read alone52. In speed reading, looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes_________.[ A ] avoids the need for reading faster[ B ] is not the same as pacing[ C ] may seem unworkable at first[ D ] helps you to remember your page number53. When you are reading a novel, you should check your understanding of the content after_______.[ A ] every chapter[ B ] every section[ C ] every four or five pages[ D ] every ten or twelve pages54. The purpose of the “lightning speed” exercise is to_________.[ A ] increase your speed by scanning the text first[ B ] test your maximum reading speed[ C ] help you understand more of the content of the book [ D ] enable you to win reading races against your friends55. The best title for this passage would be_________.[ A ] Hints for Successful Reading[ B ] Hints for Speed Reading[ C ] Effective Reading[ D ] Lightning Speed ExercisesText 3There is one difference between the sexes on which virtually every expert and study agree: men are more aggressive than women. It shows up in 2-year-olds. It continues through school days and persists into adulthood. It is even constant across cultures. And there is little doubt that it is rooted in biology in the male sex hormone testosterone.If there's a feminine trait that's the counterpart of male aggressiveness, it's what social scien-tists awkwardly refer to as "nurturance". Feminists have argued that the nurturing nature of women is not biological in origin, but rather has been drummed into women by a society that wanted to keep them in the home. But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numerous to ignore. Just as tiny infant girls respond more readily to human faces, female toddlers learn much faster than males how to pick up nonverbal cues from others. And grown women are far more adept than men at interpreting facial expressions: A recent studyby University of Pennsylvania brain researcher Ru-ben Gur showed that they easily read emotions such as anger, sadness and fear. The only such e-motion men could pick up was disgust.What difference do such differences make in the real world? Among other things, women appear to be somewhat less competitive--or at least competitive in different ways--than men. At the Harvard Law School, for instance, female students enter with credentials just as outstanding as those of their male peers. But they don' t qualify for the prestigious Law Review in proportionate numbers, a fact some school officials attribute to women' s discomfort in the incredibly competitive atmosphere.Students of management styles have found fewer differences than they expected between men and women who reach leadership positions, perhaps because many successful women deliberately imitate masculine ways. But an analysis by Purdue social psychologist Alice Eagly of 166 studies of leadership style did find one consistent difference: Men tend to be more “autocratic”-making decisions on their own--while women tend to consult colleagues and subordinates more often. Studies of behavior in small groups turn up even more differences. Men will typically domi-nate the discussion, says University of Toronto psychologist Kenneth Dion, spending more time talking and less time listening.56. The passage mainly discusses__________.[ A ] how sex differences are demonstrated in social relations [ B ] how hormone determines sex differences[ C ] why there are differences between males and females [ D ] why men and women have different social roles57. Which of the following is true of women's nurturing nature according to the passage?[ A ] It is not inborn in any sense.[ B ] It is inspired by women' s families.[ C ] It is caused by social prejudice.[ D ] It is partly biological in origin.58. The Harvard Law School example in paragraph 3 suggests that_________.[ A ] women are not as competitive as men[ B ] law is not the fight profession for women[ C ] women are as excellent as men when they are young[ D ] academic credentials are disproportionate to performance59. Which of the following statement is tree according to paragraph 4?[ A ] Men leaders should consult colleagues and subordinates more often.[ B ] Female leaders' success is due to their imitating male leaders.[ C ] Men and women are different in their leadership style.[ D ] Decisiveness is an important quality for a successful politician.60. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer_________.[ A ] denies the difference sexes make in real life[ B ] is prejudiced against men[ C ] discourages women to be competitive[ D ] treats sex difference objectivelyPart BDirections:Read the texts from an article in which five people talked about energy and making use of it. For questions 61 to 65, matchthe name of each speaker to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.Jackson:Viewed from a scientist's standpoint, all of the energy contained in fuel either now or in the future becomes heat. Some of the heat is used directly or produces useful work. The rest is lost or rejected. That is to say, it is radiated into the atmosphere from the engines, motors, furnaces, power lines, television sets, boilers and all the other energy-consuming machinery that makes our wheels go around.Browning:It is necessary to improve the efficiency with. which we use energy in order to do more work. But improvement cannot come overnight, and there are limits beyond which not even science can help. According to the Center for Strategic and International studies, about three quarters of the energy we use to move things, including ourselves, accomplishes no useful work.Jeffrey:In terms of efficiency, buses, trains, and other forms of public transportation may be using en-ergy more efficiently than private automobiles. Unless private automobiles can operate at near capacity, their overall efficiency is poor. For example, an urban bus carrying 36 passengers may achieve an efficiency of around 120 passenger-miles per gallon of gasoline. But buses are not al-ways fully loaded, and sometimes they carry no passengers at all.Vandenberg:It is true that buses can sometimes run without passengers. City trains seem to be very effi-cient, but they suffer the same shortcomings as buses and cost more. Except for rush hours,com-muter trains seldom run at full capacity. This wastes even more energy and is more than the management can afford. As a result, commuter trains are truly practical only in places where there are a lot of people.Nathan:For some people, mass transportation may serve their needs. For others, a combination of mass transportation and private transportation may be preferable. Better design and wise use of both mass transportation systems and private vehicles will play an important part in helping us make full-er use of energy for transportation.Now match each of the persons (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Jackson 62. Browning 63. Jeffrey 64. Vandenberg 65. Nathan[ A ] City trains and buses have different faults to overcome.[ B ] The efficiency of the city train depends on the size of population.[ C ] Public transportation is usually more energy-efficient.[ D ] Private cars usually run at full capacity.[ E ] No fuel energy is fully used.[ F ] A combined means of transport can help increase energy efficiency.[ G ] Problems of energy loss can never be completely solved.。
9月英语等级考试pets三级阅读指导试题
9月英语等级考试pets三级阅读指导试题2017年9月英语等级考试pets三级阅读指导试题Learning any language takes a lot of effort. but don't give up. 以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年9月英语等级考试pets三级阅读指导试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!Packaging is a very important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate people to buy products. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food contained in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on a package, or a small gift inside a box also motivate many children to buy products—or to ask their parents to buy for them.Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, because they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container is added to the cost of the product.The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has "Economy Size" or "Family Size" printed on it. This suggests that the larger size has the most product for the least money. But that is not always true. To find it out, a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.The information on the package should provide some answers. But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement. The words and pictures do not tell the whole story. Only the product inside can do that.1. "A buyer will get something for nothing" in paragraph 2most probably means that _____.[A] a buyer will not get what he pays for[B] a buyer will get more than what he pays for[C] a buyer will get something useful free of charge[D] a buyer will get more but pay less2. From the passage we know the buyer pays more attention to _____.[A] the size of a container[B] a container with attractive picture[C] a well designed container[D] a plain container with low cost3. What suggestion does the author give in the passage?[A] It's not good to buy the product which is sold in a glass or dish.[B] The quality of a container has nothing to do with the quality of the product.[C] The best choice for a buyer is to buy a product in a plain package.[D] A buyer should buy what he needs most rather than a well designed package.4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?[A] In fact glasses or dishes used for packaging do not cost money at all.[B] "Family Size" printed on the package means that it is rather economic.[C] To a child, even to an adult, the form is far more important than the content.[D] Words and pictures written on the package are thought to be an advertisement.5. What is the best title for the passage?[A] How to Package a Product.[B] How to Make an Advertisement.[C] How to Sell Product.答案解析1. 答案C 解析：二段中"because they believe the container is free"知选项C为正确选项。
2017年全国卷3(英语)含答案
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国Ⅲ卷）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
【B】1. What will the woman do this afternoon？A. Do some exercise.B. Go shopping.C. Wash her clothes.【C】2. Why does the woman call the man？A. To cancel a flight.B. To make an apology.C. To put off a meeting.【A】3. How much more does David need for the car？A. $ 5, 000.B. $ 20, 000.C. $ 25, 000.【C】4. What is Jane doing？A. Planning a tour.B. Calling her father.C. Asking for leave.【B】5. How does the man feel？A. Tired.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
【A】6. What does Jack want to do？A. Watch TV.B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.【C】7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(全国卷3,含解析)
绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。
1．What will the woman do this afternoon?A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes.2．Why does the woman call the man?A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting.3．How much more does David need for the car?A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.4．What is Jane doing?A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.5 ．How does the man feel?A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年全国英语等级考试三级真题附答案
2017年全国英语等级考试三级真题附答案 勤奋者废寝忘⾷，懒惰⼈总没有时间。
以下是店铺为⼤家搜索整理的2017年全国英语等级考试三级真题附答案，希望能给⼤家带来帮助! Directions: Read the texts from a magazine article in which five people talked about the future of reading. For questions 61-65, match the name of each person (61-65) to one of the statements (A-G)given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET. Paul: I think books will be more affordable. They are pretty expensive. Publishers are so silly be-cause they focus on "We're not going to be selling so many hardcover books at $26. " But you're going to sell infinitely more electronically, so what are you complaining about? I view it as a grea-ter opportunity. My e-reader is great because I travel, and I don't want to carry a billion things with me. David: I don't own an e-reader, and I've never read a page on an e-reader. I do everything I can to avoid more screen time. Not to play down the value of a physical book, when it comes to somebody investing in one, it's something you want to keep. You have to give readers a choice, between a ric- her experience with physical books, and a more lifeless experience through an electronic reader. James: The new immigrants don't shoot the old inhabitants when they come in. One technology tends to supplement rather than substitute. How you read is not as important as: Will you read? Will you read something that's a book-the sustained train of thought of one person speaking to another? Search techniques are embedded in e-books that invite people to dip into something rather than follow a full train of thought. Alex: We've maintained in the last few years there will be fewer bookstores. We have the best busi-ness model in the world. Books are still a majority of what we sell in stores, but they are becoming less and less. About 50 percent of physical books are sold in non-bookstore outlets, like drugstores and club stores. There are people with agendas in this industry, but the physical book is going no- where. William: E-readers take out the paper middleman and give me what I want from books: the words. My e-reader has allowed me to read more than ever. When I travel I can take five books with me all without cutting down a single tree or using any extra jet fuel. Books made of paper can be beautiful, but they are never as beautiful as the words in the best of them. Now match the name of each person (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements 61. Paul 62. David 63. James 64. Alex 65. William A. I prefer physical books to e-books. B. E-books are environmentally friendly. C. The market for physical books is shrinking. D. What counts is not how but how well you read. E. E-reading will benefit, rather than harm, publishers. F. The price of hardcover books will be greatly lowered. F. Non-bookstore outlets add to the growth of physical books. 参考译⽂ 下⾯这段⽂字是关于5个⼈对于未来阅读⽅式的不同观点。
2017年公共英语pets3级真题及答案[权威资料]
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2017年公共英语pets3级真题及答案[权威资料] 2017年公共英语pets3级真题及答案本文档格式为WORD,感谢你的阅读。
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以下是搜索整理的2017年公共英语pets3级真题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!SECTION 11 Use of English( 15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET.It is an unfortunate fact of today's life that most people are growing up unable to see the stars.The prime night sky exists only 26pictures. This is true not only in cities and suburbs, but al-so in 27areas. We have lost our view of the stars and 28our nighttime environment as well.Such a loss29be acceptable if light pollution were the inevitable price of progress, 30it is not. Most sky glow is 31 . It comes mainly from lighting sources that do little to increase32 safety, security or utility. They produce only glare,33over one billion dollars annually in the U.S. alone.34science, the impact has been even more dramatic. Scientistsrequire observations of extremely faint objects that can only be 35 with advanced devices at sites 36of air pollu-tion and urban sky glow. For example, some images of the objects can 37information about faraway comers of the universe, helping us understand the way in 38our world was actually formed.39 , the light from these objects can be lost at the very end of its 40 in the glare of our own sky.Reducing light pollution is not difficult. It 41that publicofficials and citizens be 42of the problem and act to counter it. As43people can help reduce sky glow just by 44 lighting only when necessary.The stars above us are a 45heritage. We must do our best to preserve it.26. A. onB. fromC. inD. at "27. A. localB. ruralC. industrialD. scenic28. A. minedB. reducedC. dirtiedD. wasted29. A. shouldB. mayC. mightD. will30. A. but"B. asC. becauseD. though31. A. inadequateB. invisibleC. unpredictableD. unnecessary32. A. nighttimeB. lifetimeC. peacetimeD. longtime33. A. costingB. makingC. puttingD. raising34. A. AtB. FromC. ForD. Over35. A. acceptedB. madeC. pushedD. sent36. A. worthyB. typicalC. criticalD. free37. A. collectB. offerC. shareD. save38. A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which39. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Yet40. A. marchB. visitC.journeyD. flight41. A. indicatesB. provesC. requiresD. shows42. A. ashamedB. awareC. independentD. tired43. A. individualsB. nativesC. residentsD. victims44. A. fixingB. providingC. takingD. using45. A. cosflessB. pricelessC. valuelessD. worthless第二部分英语知识运用参考译文如今大部分人在生活中很难看到天空中的繁星，这真是一件憾事。
下半年公共英语等级考试pets-3阅读完整试题
下半年公共英语等级考试pets-3阅读完整试题2017年下半年公共英语等级考试pets-3阅读完整试题地不耕种，再肥沃也长不出果实;人不学习，再聪明也目不识丁。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年下半年公共英语等级考试pets-3阅读完整试题，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!Part ADirections :Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEETl.Text 1It was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work.Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her veryfirst job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before shecould get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked "Smith Enter-prises" , she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no reply. She tapped on the dooragain, but still there was no answer. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound ofvoices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she hadthe interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite different now. Infact, it hardly looked like an officeat all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. In the front of the room,somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter asshe came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others.Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone was hard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. Smith, who would arrive at any moment. Then Marie realized that the day's work in the office began just before Mr. Smith arrived. Later she found out that he lived in Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same train every morning, arriving in the office at 9:35,so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.46. Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because _ .[A] it was her first day in a new job[B] she was a little bit late for work[C] she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place[D] there was no answer from inside the office47. Marie could hardly recognize the office she went into as .[A] she had been there only once[B] Mr. Smith was not in the office[C] nobody was doing any work[D] the office had a new appearance48. The people in the office suddenly started working because .[A] they saw a stranger in the office[B] their morning break was ended[C] no one wanted to talk to Marie[D] the boss was about to arrive49. We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise . .[A] would start their work by listening to a joke. [B] were cold to newcomers[C] were always punctual for work[D] lacked devotion to the company50. The best title for this text would be. .[A] Punctual Like a Clock[B] A Cold Welcome[C] An Unpunctual Manager[D] Better Late Than NeverText 2For most of us, dieting is a frustrating fact of life. With so much conflicting nutritional information about, it can be difficult to tell which weight-loss strategies really work. Let' s start by discounting these confusing myths.1. All calories are created equalWhat you eat, not how much, is the main factor behind weight gain, according to research.Calories from fat pack on the pounds. The reason: during digestion, the body burns many more calories metabolizing protein and carbohydrates than it does metabolizing fat.2. Desserts are tabooCakes, pies and ice cream can sensibly be worked into a diet,the expert says. Moderation is the key. CVt down on other meals if you'll be eating out at a restaurant known for its rich sweets.Or indulge, but take only a few bites.3. Fast foods are forbiddenA plain hamburger on a bun is still a healthful choice. So is grilled chicken or a green salad with low-cal dressing. But watch out for French fries, milkshakes and batter-dipped chicken or fish.4. Fasting is the fastest dietSome studies suggest that drastically reducing calorie intake switches the body into a " starvationmode", which conserves calories and decreases your metabolic rate. The more frequently you deprive yourself of food, the better your body may get at storing calories. So, in the long run, repeated fasting may actually undermine your weight-loss efforts.5. To keep weight off, simply watch what you eat .According to experts, exercise combined with dieting ensures weight Joss better than dieting alone does. Experts also agree that sticking with regular, moderate exercise is more important that occasional vigorous workouts are. Obesity-researcher Kelly Brownell encourages patients to make a series of small physical efforts: taking the stairs instead of the elevator and parking the car far from where you are going and walking.Most important, before getting caught up in dietary myths, let good sense shape your eating habits. Your body will thank you for it.51. It cannot be inferred from the first paragraph that _ .[A] the information about dieting is always- contradictory[B] there are too many weight-loss strategies to choose from[C] dieting is always troublesome to most people[D] people should not believe the ideas of dieting52. One of the elements to gain weight is _ .[A] the amount of the food you eat[B] over sleeping[C] laziness[D] the kind of food you eat53. Which of the following saying is true about dieting?[A] You can't eat sweets.[B] Fast foods are not good.[C] You should not neglect any meals.[D] Fasting is always helpful54. The phrase "starvation mode" means .[A] being very hungry[B] eating what you like when you are hungry[C] weight-loss efforts[D] being ready to eat55. The word "shape" in the last sentence means .[A] break [B] form[C] get rid of [D] changeText 3Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment,so it includes employees and the self-employed. Labor is one of the country's resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services required by the community. .Though the size of the workforce relies greatly on the size of the total population,there are several other aspects which also affect it. The age distribution of the total population has a verymarked effect on the available workforce. If the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too old to work,then the available workforce would be lower than if there were an evenly spread age distribution.If the population grows rapidly from natural increase,i. e. the number of births greatly exceeds the number of deaths,then as a total population increases, the proportion in the workforce declines.Sometimes a population is described as aging,which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing very slowly,and as people retire from the workforce, there are inadequate numbers of young people entering it to take place of those who are leaving it. The population is top-heavy with older people. So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate. ' The age distribution of the population has several important influences on the economy. If the population is aging and there is an increase in the number of people retiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce,this raises the problem of the ability of the economy to provide a reasonable level of social services to the retired group. If the aged are to be cared for in special homes or hotels,finance must be available for that purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative to the total population,then the government tax receipts are relatively low and either the govemment has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxed more heavily.56. Labor force is composed of .[A] people who are available to work and earn income[B] self-employed people only[C] only those who are looking for an employment[D] only the employees57. The factor which does NOT influence the size of the worldorce is _ .[A] the size of population[B] age distribution of the population[C] national economy[D] natural increase58. The conclusion which can be drawn safely from the second paragraph is that _[A] a population growth from natural increase leads to a greater proportion of the work-force[B] a large population does not necessarily mean a higher proportion of workforce[C] the larger the number of the aged in a population,the higher the proportion of the workforce[D] if the population has an evenly spreaded age distribution,the workforce will be lower59. When a population is said to be aging,_ .[A] more people are retiring than people entering the workforce[B] the birth rate is growing '[C] there is an oversupply of workforce[D] young people outnumber old people60. The population which is top-heavy with older people poses a problem to _ .[A] the government [B] the economy[C] the workforce [D] all of the above。
全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案
全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案2017年全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案我们每个人手里都有一把自学成才的'钥匙，这就是：理想、勤奋、毅力、虚心和科学方法。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年全国英语等级考试三级真题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Part ADirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text 1Isabel has turned down two job offers in the past year. In 2006, she started her own consulting practice, but by 2008, most of her larger clients had to drop her because of the economy. In 2011, she was undertaking irregular assignments and knew she needed a steady job. The first job she considered was Director of HR for a company in Utah. After the initial interviews, she felt the job fit her except for the location. Still, she flew west to meet the hiring manager. The hiring manager explained that Isabel was the top candidate for the job but that, before she continued with the process, she should better understand the firm's culture. She directed Isabel to several videos of the company's CEO, who regularly appeared in front of the company in costume as part of morale building exercises and expected his senior leaders to do the same. "Even though I was desperate for a job, I knew I couldn't do that," Isabel says. She called the recruiter to turn down the job and explained that she didn't feel there was a cultural fit.A few months later, she interviewed for another job: adirector of employee relations at a local university. After several interviews, the hiring manager told her the job was hers if she wanted it. The job had many positives : it was a low-stress environment, it offered great benefits, and the university was an employee-friendly place. But the job was relatively junior despite the title and Isabel worried it wouldn't be challenging enough. Finally, she turned it down. "It would be great to have a paycheck and great benefits but I would definitely have trouble sleeping at night," she says.In both cases, she was frank with the hiring managers about why she wasn't taking the jobs."In the past, it felt like dating, I was worried about hurting people's feelings," she says. However, they appreciated her frankness and thanked her for her honesty. She says it was hard to turn down the jobs and it was a risk for her financially but she felt she had to.26. In 2011, Isabel_______A. did consulting now and thenB. found a job close to her homeC. refused several job interviewsD. ran a successful consulting firm27. Isabel turned down the first job offer mainly because of its_______A. CEOB. cultureC. locationD. recruiter28. Isabel was dissatisfied with the second job due to its_______A. junior rifleB. low benefitsC. EnvironmentD. lack of challenge29. Isabel believed that her rejection of the jobs was______A. harmfulB. surprisingC. justifiableD. troublesome30. According to Isabel, it is important to______A. look for jobs with little stressB. look for jobs with great benefitsC. be truthful in declining job offersD. be cautious in declining job offersText 2You do not usually get something for nothing. Now, a new study reveals that the evolution of an improved learning ability could come at a particularly high price: an earlier death.Past experiments have demonstrated that it is relatively easy .through selective breeding to make rats, honey bees and-that great favourite of researchers-fruit flies a lot better at learning. Animals that are better learners should be competitive and, thus, over time, come to dominate a population by natural selection. But improved learning ability does not get selected amongst these animals in the wild. No one really understands why.Tadeusz Kawecki and his colleagues at the University of Fribourg in Switzerland have measured the effects of improved learning on the lives of fruit flies. The flies were given two different fruits as egg-laying sites. One of these was laced with a bitter additive that could be detected only on contact. The flies were then given the same fruit but without an additive. Flies thatavoided the fruit which had been bitter were deemed to have learned from their experience. Their children were reared and the experiment was run again.After repeating the experiment for 30 generations, the children of the learned flies were com- pared with normal flies. The researchers report in a forthcoming edition of Evolution that although learning ability could be bred into a population of fruit flies, it shortened their lives by 15%. When the researchers compared their learned flies to colonies selectively bred to live long lives, they found even greater differences. Whereas learned flies had reduced their life spans, the long-lived flies learned less well than even average flies.The authors suggest that evolving an improved learning ability may require a greater investment in the nervous system which takes resources away from processes that delay ageing. However, Dr. Kawecki thinks the effect could also be a by-product of greater brain activity increasing the production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which can increase oxidation in the body and damage health.No one knows whether the phenomenon holds true for other animals. So, biologists, at least, still have a lot to learn.31. Past experiments prove selective breeding can make animals better_______A. CommandersB. CompetitorsC. survivorsD. learners32. In this experiment, scientists observed that________A. some flies avoided the fruit without an addictiveB. some flies preferred the fruit with an addictiveC. the eggs of the flies were not damagedD. the impact on the flies did not last long33. The forthcoming report says that_______A. long-lived flies are better at laying eggsB. long-lived flies are poorer in learningC. learned flies have a relatively long lifeD. learned flies live as long as average ones34. According to Dr.Kawecki, greater brain activity______A. reduces oxygen consumptionB. regulates the nervous systemC. speeds up the ageing processD. stabilizes the ageing process35. We learn from the text that_______A. the research findings need to be tested furtherB. biologists are doing similar research on other animalsC. the animal world usually follows the same universal lawsD. biologists are applying their findings to other areas真题答案：26.A 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.A。
公共英语三级历年考试真题及答案听力理解
公共英语三级历年考试真题及答案听力理解2017下半年全国英语等级考试时间为9月10-11日举行，其中周六上午举办全国英语等级考试笔试科目，当天下午及次日举办口语考试，请考生参照准考证上面的考试时间，合理安排好考试作息时间。
公共英语三级的'听力题型是：第三级的题型为对话和短文理解，共25个题，形式为四选一，所占分数权重为30。
SECTION I Listening Comprehension Part A1、听音频：回答1-10题。
Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test book-let. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part ADirections:You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible an-swers. Choose the correct answer- A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Hold a party.B.See Mr. Smith.C.Work overtime.D.Attend a wedding.2、 Who is Mr. Johnson according to the speakers?A.Their former colleague.B.Their former neighbor.C.Their former teacher.D.Their former client.3、 What are the speakers talking about?A.A job interview.B.A reporter' s work.C.How to impress people.D.How to handle an interview.4、 How many flights to Sydney will there be next Tuesday afternoon?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.D.Five.5、 What did the man' s teacher tell him to do?A.Polish his essay.B.Hand in his essay.C.Rewrite his essay.D.Write a shorter essay.6、 What can we learn about the woman' s son?A.He often talks with his mother.B.He often drives in a careless way.C.He is willing to listen to his mother.D.He is worried about his driving skills.7、 What do we know about Jack?A.He is a company manager.B.He makes emergency calls.C.He records emergency calls.D.He is a company technician.8、 What can we learn from this conversation?A.The woman is paying the bill.B.Bill' s phone number is 510-1520-20.C.The man pays 20 dollars to the woman.D.The woman has a 20-dollar bill changed.9、 What does the woman mean?A.The dentist' s is at a convenient place.B.The dentist's is close to Times Square.C.It was comfortable to sit at the dentist' s.D.It was not so terrible a visit to the dentist' s.10、 What do we know about the woman?A.She is going to deliver a lecture.B.She spent a year in the rain forest.C.She is looking forward to the lecture.D.She will finish her report this weekend. SECTION I Listening Comprehension Part B11、What do we know about the woman's family?A.They kept a lot of birds.B.They lived in a big house.C.They owned a small farm.D.They suffered from poverty.12、 What did the woman' s mother impress her with?A.Her love.B.Her success.C.Her ambition.D.Her knowledge.13、 What did the woman' s mother wish her to do?A.Go to college.B.Become a writer.C.Have a better life.D.Support her family.14、 Whom is the man probably complaining to?A.A receptionist.B.A travel agent.C.A coach driver,D.A hotel staff member.15、 Why did the man wait in the heat for two hours?A.The coach had to be replaced.B.The coach driver felt sick.C.The hotel rooms were full.D.The hotel had to be cleaned.16、 What did the man mention in his complaint?A.Impolite hotel cleaners.B.Dark light and dirty rooms.C.Rude people living downstairs.D.Disturbing noise and poor food.17、 How did the man feel about the woman' s apology?A.Amusing.B.Annoying.C.Desirable.D.Reasonable.18、 What did the NWHA survey aim to explore?A.The incidences of obesity.B.Popular views on obesity.C.Ways to fight obesity.D.The causes of obesity.19、How many people in the world are rated as being overweight?A.16 million.B.18 million.C.1.6 billion.D.1.8 billion.20、 In which country do people feel the most pressure to be thin?A.Brazil.B.India.C.France.D.America.21、 Who are most likely to blame their parents for obesity?A.The French.B.The Swiss.C.Germans.D.Russians.22、 What do trendspotters do?A.Take pictures of youth culture.B.Write reports on youth culture.C.Sell products to young people.D.Create websites for young people.23、 What does Look-Look concentrate on?A.Recruiting trendspotters for its clients.B.Providing advice to young trendspotters.anizing sales networks for its clients.D.Dealing in information about youth trends.24、 Why do some companies use Look-Look' s images ontheir websites?A.To promote visits to .B.To attract young people to their new products.C.To learn about what makes young people buy.D.To encourage young people to be photographed.25、Why is it difficult for trendspotters to catch original styles?A.Many young people like to show off.B.Many young people stick to the rules.C.Many young people try to copy trends.D.Many young people refuse to take pictures.参考答案及精析第一部分听力理解【答案】1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.D8.D9.D 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.C【听力部分录音材料】Part A1. W: Oh, I'm sorry, Mr.Smith.M: What's up, Mary?W: I' m afraid I can' t work overtime tomorrow.John and I are holding a party for the 5th anni-versary of our wedding.M: That' s all right. Enjoy yourselves.2. W: Guess who I met at the grocery store this morn-ing?M: Well, I can' t imagine.W: Do you remember Mr. Johnson? He used to live in the building next to ours.M: Oh, yes, now I remember.He had dark hair and wore glasses.3. M: I' ve just been interviewed for a reporter' s job on theevening paper.W: What' s your overall feeling about how it went?M: Well, I think I made a good impression.It seems that they were interested in me because I' ve worked as a reporter before.4. W: Northwest Airways, good morning.Can I help you?M: Yes, do you have any flights to Sydney next Tuesday afternoon?W: Yes, there is a flight at 6:45 and one at 18:00.M: That' s fine. Could you tell me how much return flight costs?W: That would be 418 dollars.5. W: You look tired, John. What have you been doing?M: My teacher wasn' t happy with my mid-term es-say. She told me to do it all over again.W: At least, she gave you a second chance.M: Yeah, I have to admit that.6. W: I' m worried about my son at driving, but he won't listen to me.M: Well, teenagers always think they won' t get hurt, but the fact is just the opposite.W: What should I do?M: Keep talking with him and lead by an example.Parents always matter.7. W: Where is Jack? His manager is trying to catch him several times but has always just missed him.M: That' s because he is being in and out all day.W: What' s been going on?M: It has been many emergency calls and he is the ordy technician available to go out and deal with them.8. W: Can you change the bill for me please?M: Sure, 5,10,15,20. OK, 20.W: Can I have some coins? I need them for a phone call.M: Here you are.9. W: I went to the dentist' s to get my teeth polished this morning.M: How terrible !W: Well, the chair was so cleverly placed. I got a terrific view of Times Square down below. He finished the job before I knew it.10. M: I hear the guy who is going to deliver the lecture this weekend spend a year living in the rainfor-est.W: Great. I'm doing a report on the rainforest.Maybe I can get some new information to add to it.Part BQuestions 11 - 13M: Your readers are interested in your childhood.What was it like?W: I grew up in a small town. We lived in very poor housing but we lived always in very beautiful settings, so I have favorite trees and I have con-tacted with birds. My parents were farm work-ers. Though we were poor for most of part, I think I was often happy.M: It would not have been expected from that back-ground that you' 11 become a literary figure. Was your mother ambitious with you?W: Well, my mother wash' t especially ambitious with me in the sense of going to college when I grew up. I think her greatest contribution was simply that she loved me very much. No matter what happened, I had my mother with me.M: She gave you confidence.W: Oh, she did. She earned very little money, of-feting about $10 a week and never more than $ 20 a week. And in spite of that, she managed to buy a typewriter for me. She managed to buy me my first toothpaste when I left home. She just wanted me to be able to do things that she couldn' t do even she didn' t know what they were,Questions 14 - 17W: Good morning. Can I help you?M: I' d like to make a complaint about my holiday in Paris last week.W: I' m sorry to hear that. What exactly was the problem ?M : First of all, the coach taking us to the hotel broke down and we had to wait for over 2 hours in the terrible heat before our replacement arrived.Then when we got to the hotel, we found our room hadn't been cleaned.W: Oh, dear. Did you complain to the hotel staff?M: Of course, but we were told all the cleaners were off duty. Anyway, that' s not all. The people in room above sounded like they were having all night parties every night. I demanded another room but the receptionist told me the hotel was full.W: Oh, I see.M : And the worst thing was the food in the restaurant was awful. It was so bad we had to eat out all the time despite having paid for meals in the price of our holiday.W: I do apologize. I'd like to offer you a 20% dis-count on the price of one of our autumn breaks as a gesture of good will.M: A 20% discount? You must be joking. I want to see the manager.Questions 18 - 21W: Good evening. Welcome back to Miss Know It All.Fortoday' s program, Mr. John Smith, chairman of National Weight and Health Association, has come with findings from out recent NWHA survey on obesity. Now, Mr. Smith, what is the purpose of your survey?M: We wanted to explore how people around the world view obesity or being overweight. Actual-ly, obesity has gone global.W: How did you do it?M: We interviewed 16,000 people in 16 countries.W: How large is the overweight population of the world according to your estimates?M: 1. 6 billion including 18 million children under age 5.W: Really surprising, isn' t it? And what are your findings about people' s attitudes regarding obe-sity?M: Our survey found that people in Brazil feel the most pressure to be thin. 83% of Brazilians think there is too much emphasis placed on weight. French are most likely to blame Americans.They use American' s fast food as an excuse for their overweight problem. Russians are most likely to blame their parents for obesity.They are followed by Germans and Indians.When asked who encouraged them to try to lose weight, the Swiss tend to exclude their doctor.W: Stay tuned for more about the NWHA survey, we will be back soon after the break.Questions 22 - 25M: Emily, what do you do as a trendspotter?W : Very simple. Take digital photos of youth culture and send them to my company. It' s called Look-Look.M: What kind of company is it?W: It's a youth culture marketing and trend forecas-ting firm in Hollywood. I' m one of Look-Look' s 65,000 trendspottersworldwide.M: Look-Look gets a lot of information about the ever-shifting tastes of the youth market by these images.W: Yes, its clients are mostly companies. They get information about trends from Look-Look and de-velop their products. They also use the images of Look-Look on their websites to impress young people and promote their newly designed prod-ucts.M: But are there any people who don' t like their pictures to be used on the website?W: I always have my subjects' permission before I take their pictures and put up their images onto Look-Look. com.M: Where do you find your best subjects?W: At school, in the park, at local supermarkets and near many music clubs.M: What is difficult about this job?W: To catch our original styles because so many young people try hard to stand out. You have to be able to find the difference between someone who is copying trends and someone who is truly inventing a new look.M: Thank you for talk with us, Emily.。
2017年PETS公共英语三级考试试题及答案
书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟2017 年PETS 公共英语三级考试试题及答案公共英语三级考试题库：Text 1Mistakes are the things that nobody wants, but we still make mistakesat any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. Some are about workor jobs. But most mistakes are about people.Did Jerry really care when Ibroke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel goodabout it as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And why didn't Andypick up that I was friendly just because 1 had a car? When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's toolate.why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimeswhat people say hides their real meaning. We need to listen and think forsome time. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind thewords. Suppose someone tells you, You're a lucky dog that'sbeing friendly. But lucky dog? There's a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the dog bit puts youdown a little, what he may be saying is that he doesn't think youdeserve your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for is another noisethat says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker istrying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But ishe? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the worldwhen you haven't got a date for Saturday night.。