汽车行业用语缩写(Abbreviation)
MBCL Terminology Abbreviation - CHS 200512奔驰术语缩写
AbbreviationEnglish Term Chinese Term 4-WHEEL-DRIVE ELECTRONIC TRACTION SYSTEM4-ETS四轮驱动电子牵引系统ACCELERATION SKID CONTROL ASR防加速打滑控制ACCELERATOR PEDAL AP油门踏板ACTIVE BODY CONTROL ABC主动悬挂控制ACTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM ASSYST主动保养提示系统ACTIVE SERVICE SYSTEM PLUS ASSYST PLUS主动保养提示系统增强版ADAPTIVE DAMPING SYSTEM ADS减震适应系统AIR BAG AB气囊AIR CONDITIONING A/C空调AIR CONDITIONING (AUTOMATIC)AUTO A/C空调(自动恒温)AIR CONDITIONING (TEMPMATIC)TEMPMATIC A/C空调(手动恒温)ALL-ACTIVITY MODULE AAM主功能模组ANTENNA SYSTEMS AS天线系统ANTI-JERK CONTROL AJC防发动机抖动调节ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM ABS防抱死制动系统ANTI-THEFT ALARM SYSTEM ATA防盗警报系统ANTI-TOWING SENSOR TS防拖车警报装置AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONING AAC自动空调AUTOMATIC CHILD SEAT RECOGNITION AKSE儿童座椅自动识别系统AUTOMATIC CHILD SEAT RECOGNITION ACSR儿童座椅自动识别系统AUTOMATIC CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM KLA自动恒温控制系统AUTOMATIC CLUTCH SYSTEM ACS自动离合器系统AUTOMATIC DIMMING INSIDE REARVIEW MIRROR ADM自动防眩车内后视镜AUTOMATIC HEATER CONTROL HEAT自动采暖装置AbbreviationEnglish Term Chinese Term AUTOMATIC LINKAGE ADJUSTER ALA自动连接调节器AUTOMATIC LOAD-SENSITIVE BRAKE PRESSUREALB自动负荷感应制动压力控制CONTROLAUTOMATIC LOCKING DIFFERENTIAL ASD 自动差速锁装置AUTOMATIC PILOT SYSTEM APS自动导航系统AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION AT自动变速箱AUTOMATICALLY CONTROLLED FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE4WD自动调控四轮驱动AUTONOMOUS INTELLIGENT CRUISE CONTROL AICC车距车速自动调节系统AUXILIARY HEATER AH辅助暖气BACKUP ASSIST BA倒车辅助机构BAROMETRIC PRESSURE BARO大气压力BAROMETRIC PRESSURE COMPENSATION BPC气压补偿BAROMETRIC PRESSURE-CHARGE AIR PRESSUREBCAPC气压增压补偿COMPENSATIONBASE MODULE BM基础模组BOSE SOUND SYSTEM SOUND BOSE牌音响系统BOTTOM DEAD CENTER BDC下止点BRAKE ASSIST SYSTEM BAS制动辅助系统BRAKE ASSIST SYSTEM PLUS BAS PLUS制动辅助系统增强版CABRIOLET SOFT TOP CST敞蓬车软顶CAMSHAFT POSITION CMP凸轮轴位置CARBURETOR CARB化油器CD CHANGER CDC激光唱片自动换碟装置CELLULAR TELEPHONE CTEL蜂窝(式)电话CENTRAL LOCKING CL中央门锁CENTRAL TRIGGERING UNIT (AIRBAG)CTU总触发器(气囊)AbbreviationEnglish Term Chinese Term CLOSED THROTTLE POSITION (IDLE)CTP节流阀关闭位置(怠速)CLOSING ASSIST CA关门辅助COCKPIT MANAGEMENT AND DATA SYSTEM COMAND驾驶室(舱)管理及数据系统COMBINATION CONTROL MODULE CCM综合控制模组COMMON RAIL DIESEL CRD共轨柴油机COMMON RAIL DIESEL INJECTION CDI共轨喷注系统柴油机COMMUNICATION AND NAVIGATION SYSTEM CNS通讯及领航系统ATM气压补偿接头CONNECTION TO BAROMETRIC PRESSURECOMPENSATIONCONTINUOUS FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM (ELECTRONIC)CFI (ELECTRONIC)连续式燃油喷注系统(电子) CONTINUOUS FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM (MECHANICAL)CFI连续式燃油喷注系统(机械)(MECHANICAL)CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK CAN控制器间讯息联网系统/控制器区域网络CONVENIENCE FEATURE CF舒适设备CRANK ANGLE CKA曲轴转角CRANKSHAFT POSITION CKP曲轴位置CRUISE CONTROL CC巡航系统CUSTOMER ASSISTNACE CENTRE CAC客户救援中心CYLINDER CUT-OFF SYSTEM ZAS气缸截油系统DIAGNOSTIC MANUAL DMNL诊断手册DIAGNOSTIC MODULE DM诊断模组DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE DTC诊断故障代号DIESEL PARTICAL FILTER DPF柴油微粒滤清器DIGITAL DATA BUS D2B数码数据电路DISTANCE SPEED CONTROL DSC车距车速控制DISTANCE WARNING RADAR DWR距离警报雷达AbbreviationEnglish Term Chinese Term DISTRIBUTOR IGNITION SYSTEM DI分电式点火系统DISTRONIC DTR限距控制系统DOOR CONTROL MODULE DCM车门控制模组DRIVE AUTHORIZATION SYSTEM DAS驾驶认可系统DRIVE AUTHORIZATION SYSTEM SHUT-OFF VALVE DSV驾驶认可闭合气门DYNAMIC NAVIGATION SYSTEM DynAPS动态导航系统EBV EBV电子制动力分配EMSC电动后视镜,电动方向盘调节,加热后视镜ELECTRIC MIRROR, STEERING COLUMN ADJUSTMENT,HEATED MIRRORSELECTRIC SEAT ADJUSTMENT ESA坐椅电动调整ELECTRIC STEERING COLUMN ADJUSTMENT ESC转向轴电动调整ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY EMC电磁兼容性ELECTRONIC ACCELERATOR EA电子控制加速器ELECTRONIC ACCELERATOR PEDAL EGAS电子油门踏板ELECTRONIC AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION CONTROL EATC电子自动变速箱控制ELECTRONIC CODE SYSTEM ELCODE电子编码系统ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT ECU电子控制单元ELECTRONIC DIESEL CONTROL EDC电子柴油发动机控制ELECTRONIC DIESEL REGULATION EDR电子柴油发动机调节ELECTRONIC DIESEL SYSTEM EDS电控柴油发动机系统ELECTRONIC DISTRIBUTOR-TYPE FUEL INJECTION DFI电控转子泵燃油喷注系统EHD电子控制高压柴油喷注系统ELECTRONIC HIGH-PRESSURE DIESEL INJECTIONSYSTEMELECTRONIC IGNITION SWITCH EIS电子点火开关ELECTRONIC LEVEL ADJUSTMENT ELA车身高度调整ELECTRONIC POWER CONTROL EPC电子电能控制AbbreviationEnglish Term Chinese Term ELECTRONIC POWER SHIFT EPS电子动力换档ELECTRONIC STABILITY PROGRAM ESP电控车辆稳定行驶系统ELECTRONIC TRACTION SUPPORT ETS电子牵引辅助系统ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION CONTROL ETC电子自动变速箱控制EMERGENCY TENSIONING RETRACTOR ETR安全带拉紧器ENGINE BRAKING REGULATION EBR发动机拖动扭矩调节ENGINE CONTROL MODULE ECM发动机控制模组ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL ECL发动机冷却液液位ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE ECT发动机冷却液温度ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL (EZL / AKR)TN发动机转速信号ENGINE SYSTEM CONTROL MODULE ESCM发动机系统控制模组EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM EVAP燃油挥发排放控制装置EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION EGR废气循环EXHAUST GAS TURBOCHARGER TC废气涡轮增压EXTENDED VEHICLE NETWORK EVN伸延讯息联网系统EXTERIOR LIGHTS EL外部照明FANFARE HORNS FAN高音喇叭FLOATING CAR DATA FCD流动车辆数据FRAME-FLOOR SYSTEM FFS车架地板总成FRONT WHEEL TRANSMISSION CONTROL FTC前轮驱动变速箱控制FUEL PUMP FP燃油泵GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM GPS卫星座标定位系统/全球定位系统GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS GSM全球移动通讯系统GOVERNOR IMPULSE METHOD GIM基准脉冲波检验AbbreviationEnglish Term Chinese Term HAND HELD TESTER HHT手提检测仪HANDS-FREE SYSTEM HFS(电话机)免提装置HEADLAMP CLEANING SYSTEM HCS大灯清洁系统HEATED REAR SEATS HRS后座椅加热HEATED SEATS HS座椅加热HEATER BOOSTER UNIT ZUH暖气增压器HFM-SFI热膜式多点顺序燃油喷注/点火系统HFM SEQUENTIAL MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION /IGNITION SYSTEMHIGH PERFORMANCE BULB HiP高效能灯泡HORN SIGNAL SYSTEM HORN喇叭信号系统HYDRO-PNEUMATIC SUSPENSION HPS气液压悬挂IDLE AIR CONTROL IAC怠速进气控制IDLE SPEED CONTROL ISC怠速自动调节IMMOBILIZER IMM防启动装置IN-DASH CONTROLLER IDC仪表盘内置控制器INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM ICS信息及通讯系统INFRARED IR红外线INFRARED REMOTE CENTRAL LOCKING IRCL红外线遥控中央门锁系统IN-LINE FUEL INJECTION IFI直列泵燃油喷注INSTRUMENT CLUSTER IC仪表盘INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE IAT进气温度INTERIOR CENTRAL LOCKING ICL内部中央门锁INTERIOR MOTION SENSOR IMS车内活动传感器KEYLESS GO SYSTEM KG卡片式无匙起动功能KNOCK SENSOR KS爆震传感器AbbreviationEnglish Term Chinese Term KNOCK SENSOR SYSTEM KSS防爆震控制系统LEFT-HAND STEERING LHS左方向盘LH SEQUENTIAL MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM LH-SFI热丝式多端顺序燃油喷注系统LOUDSPEAKER SYSTEM LS扩音器系统LOW COMPRESSION LOC低压缩比LOWER CONTROL PANEL LCP低位控制板MAIN WIRING HARNESS MWH主线束MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP MIL 故障显示灯MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE MAP歧管绝对压力MANIFOLD VACUUM ASSIST MVA进气歧管辅助真空装置MANUAL TRANSMISSION MT手动变速箱MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR MAF空气质量流量传感器MERCEDES-BENZ ORIGINAL MO梅赛德斯-奔驰原装件MERCEDES-BENZ ORIGINAL EXTENDED MOE梅赛德斯-奔驰原装扩展件MSC后视镜,方向盘调节,加热后视镜MIRROR, STEERING COLUMN ADJUSTMENT, HEATEDMIRRORSMORTOR OCTANE NUMBER MON马达法辛烷值ME-SFI电控多端顺序燃料喷注/点火系统MOTOR ELECTRONICS WITH SEQUENTIAL MULTIPORTFUEL INJECTION / IGNITION SYSTEMOSB多种仿型座椅/矫形椅靠背MULTI-CONTOUR BACKREST / ORTHOPEDIC SEATBACKRESTMULTI-CONTOUR SEAT MCS多种仿型座椅MULTI-FUNCTION CONTROL MODULE MFC多功能控制模组NAG电子控制五档自动变速箱NEW AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WITH ELECTRONICCONTROL AND FIVE GEARSON-BROAD DIAGNOSIS OBD车载诊断系统OPERATING MONITORING SYSTEM OMS运行监察系统OVERALL NETWORKING GVN总体网络AbbreviationEnglish Term Chinese Term OVER-HEAD CONTROL PANEL OCP车顶控制板OXIDATION CATALYTIC CONVERTER OC氧化催化变换器OXYGEN SENSOR O2S氧气传感器PARK ASSIST PAS驻车辅助功能PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION PNP驻车排档空档位置PARKING ASSIST PA驻车辅助PARKTRONIC SYSTEM PTS驻车定位系统PARTIAL INTAKE MANIFOLD PREHEATER PMP进气歧管局部预热器PASSENGER ALARM SYSTEM PAS乘客警报系统PERMANENT FOUR-WHEEL DRIVE4MATIC全时四轮驱动PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER PIN个人识别号PNEUMATIC IDLE SPEED INCREASE PISI气动怠速增加PNEUMATIC SYSTEM EQUIPMENT PSE气动控制单元POINT OF INTEREST POI特殊目的地POSITIVE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT PTC正温度变化系数POWER LOCKING PL伺服门锁系统POWER STEERING PS助力转向POWER WINDOWS PW电动车窗PRESSURIZED ENGINE CONTROL PEC岐管压力计式燃油喷注点火系统PROXIMITY WARNING PROX防撞警报PULSE WIDTH MODULATION PWM脉冲宽度调制RADIO RD收音机RADIO DATA SYSTEM RDS无线电数据系统RADIO DATA SYSTEM RDS无线电数据系统AbbreviationEnglish Term Chinese Term RADIO FREQUENCY LOCKING RFL无线电遥控中央锁止系统REAR AXLE STEERING RAS后桥转向REMOTE CENTRAL LOCKING RCL遥控中央门锁REMOTE TRUNK RELEASE RTR遥控开启行李箱盖RESEARCH OCTANE NUMBER RON研究法辛烷值RESIDUAL ENGINE HEAT UTILIZATION REST发动机余热利用系统RETRACTABLE HARDTOP RH折合式硬顶蓬RETRACTABLE REAR HEAD RESTRAINTS RHR折合式后座头枕RETRACTABLE TRUNK LID GRIP RTG可伸缩行李箱盖把手REVOLUTIONS PER MINUTE (ENGINE SPEED)RPM发动机转速RIGHT-HAND STEERING RHS右方向盘ROADSTER SOFT TOP RST软顶敞蓬车ROLL-OVER BAR RB翻车保护杆SEAT BELT EXTENDER SBE安全带延伸臂SECONDARY AIR INJECTION AIR二次空气喷射系统SENSOTRONIC BRAKE CONTROL SBC电子感应制动系统SERVICE MICROFICHE SYSTEM SMS维修缩微胶片系统SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE SMS短信息服务SIGNAL ACQUISITION AND ACTUATION MODULE SAM信号采集及促动控制模组SOFTWARE CALIBRATION NUMBER SCN软件校准编号SPEAKER SYSTEM ARRANGMENT LSA音响系统分布SPECIAL VEHICLE MULTIFUNCTION CONTROL MODULE SVMCM*特种多功能控制模组SPEED SIGNAL (TIME DIVISION)(EZL)TD速率信号SPEED-SENSITIVE POWER STEERING SPS速度感应助力转向AbbreviationEnglish Term Chinese Term STARTER LOCK-OUT SLO启动锁止STATIONARY HEATER STH辅助暖气系统SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM SRS辅助防护系统TANK VENT VALVE TVV油缸蒸气阀TELEMATIC ALARM IDENTIFICATION ON DEMANDTELEAID自动紧急求助电话系统(EMERGENCY CALL SYSTEM)TELEPHONE TEL电话TELESTART TL辅助暖气遥控启动TESTING MODULE PROGRAMMING UNIT PPG测试模组程序仪THREE WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER TWC三元催化转换器THROTTLE BODY TB节流阀体TILTING / SLIDING SUNROOF SR倾斜/滑动式天窗TIRE PRESSURE CONTROL TPC轮胎气压控制TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING TPM轮胎气压监测器TOP DEAD CENTER TDC上止点TOP SPEED LIMITATION TSL极速限制TRANSISTORIZED IGNITION CONTROL TIC晶体管点火系统TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE TCM变速箱控制模组TRAP OXIDIZER TRAP碳烟燃尽滤清器TRIP COMPUTER TRIP行程计算机TRUCK LID AUXILIARY LOCK TAL行李箱辅助锁TV - TUNER TV电视调谐器VACUUM INLET VAC真空进口VACUUM OUTLET OUT真空出口VARIABLE SPEED LIMITER LIM巡航变速限制器Mercedes-BenzMercedes-Benz TerminologyAbbreviationEnglish Term Chinese TermVARIO ROOF VR折叠式硬蓬VEGETABLE OIL METHYL ESTER VME植物油甲基酯VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER VIN车辆设别号VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL VSS车速信号VOICE ACTIVATION SYSTEM VAS音控电动系统VOICE CONTROL SYSTEM VCS声控控制系统VOLUME AIR FLOW VAF空气容积流量WIDE OPEN THROTTLE WOT节流阀全开WORKSHOP INFORMATION SYSTEM WIS维修间资料系统Mercedes-Benz China Limited Version: 12/2005Page 11 of Page11。
汽车行业常见英文缩写及词汇
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车行业专业术语英文缩写
Numerically Controlled
用数字控制
NOA
Notice of Authorization
授权书
O
OED
Organization and Employee Development
组织和员工发展
OSH
Occupational Safety & Health
职业安全健康
OSHA
Occupational Safety & Health Act
汽车行业专业术语英文缩写
英文缩写
英文全称
中文名称
A
A/D/V
Analysis/Development/Validation
分析/发展/验证
AA
Approve Architecture
审批体系
ACD
Actual Completion Date
实际完成日期
ALBS
Assembly Line Balance System
制造工程
MPG
Milford Proving Ground
试验场
MPI
Master Process Index
主程序索引
MPL
Master Parts List
主零件列表
MPS
Material Planning System
原料计划系统
MRD
Material Required Date
物料需求日期
MSDS
PCR
Problem Communication Report
问题交流报告
PDC
Portfolio Development Center
证券发展中心
汽车行业常用英文缩写
汽车行业常用英文缩写A/D/V Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/发展/验证AA Approve Architecture 审批体系ACD Actual Completion Date 实际完成日期ALBS Assembly Line Balance System 装配线平衡系统ANDON 暗灯AP Advanced Purchasing 提前采购API Advanced Product Information 先进的产品信息APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量策划ATT Actual Tact Time 实际单件工时BIQ Building in Quality 制造质量BIW Body In White 白车身BOD Bill of Design 设计清单BOE Bill of Equipment 设备清单BOL Bill of Logistic 装载清单BOM Bill of Material 原料清单BOP Bill of Process 过程清单BPD Business Plant Deployment 业务计划实施CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer-Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程(软件)CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation 用户接受度和审查评估CAS Concept Alternative Selection 概念可改变的选择CIP Continue Improve Process 持续改进CIT Compartment Integration Team 隔间融合为组CKD Complete Knockdown 完全拆缷CMM Coordinate Measuring Machines 坐标测量仪CPV Cost per V ehicle 单车成本CR&W Controls/Robotics & Welding 控制/机器人技术和焊接CS Contract Signing 合同签订CTD Cumulative Trauma Disadjust 累积性外伤失调CTS Component Technical Specification 零件技术规格CVIS Completed V ehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准D/PFMEA Design/process failure mode & effects analysis 设计/过程失效模式分析DAP Design Analysis Process 设计分析过程DES Design Center 设计中心DFA Design for Assembly 装配设计DOE Design Of Experiments 试验设计DOL Die Operation Line-Up 冲模业务排行DPV Defect per Vehicle 单车缺陷数DQV Design Quality Verification 设计质量验证DRE Design Release Engineer 设计发布工程师DRL Direct Run Loss 直行损失率DRR Direct Run Run 直行率DSC Decision Support Center 决策支持中心ECD Estimated Completion Date 计划完成日期EGM Engineering Group Manager 工程组经理ELPO Electrode position Primer 电极底漆ENG Engineering 工程技术、工程学EOA End of Acceleration 停止加速EPC&L Engineering Production Cntrol &Logistics 工程生产控制和后勤EQF Early Quality Feedback 早期质量反馈EWO Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令FA Final Approval 最终认可FE Functional Evaluation 功能评估FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report 功能评估部署报告FFF Free Form Fabrication 自由形态制造FIN Financial 金融的FL 听FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效形式及结果分析FPS Fixed Point Stop 定点停FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议FTQ First Time Quality 一次送检合格率GA General Assembly 总装GA Shop General Assembly Shop 总装车间Paint Shop 涂装车间Body Shop 车身车间Press Shop 冲压车间GCA Global Customer Audit 全球顾客评审GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸及精度GDS Global Delivery Survey 全球发运检查GM General Motors 通用汽车GMAP GM Asia Pacific 通用亚太GME General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMIO General Motors International Operations 通用汽车国际运作GMIQ General Motors Initial Quality 通用汽车初始质量GMPTG General Motors Powertrain Group 通用汽车动力组GMS Global Manufacturing System 通用全球制造系统GP General Procedure 通用程序GQTS Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统GSB Global Strategy Board 全球战略部HV AC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning 加热、通风及空调I/P Instrument Panel 仪表板IC Initiate Charter 初始租约ICD Interface Control Document 界面控制文件IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程IEMA International Export Market Analysis 国际出口市场分析ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System 间接劳动报告系统IO International Operations 国际业务IOM Inspection Operation Mathod 检验操作方法IOS Inspection Operation Summary 检验操作概要IPC International Product Center 国际产品中心IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率IQS Initial Quality Survey 初始质量调查IR Incident Report 事故报告ISP Integrated Scheduling Project 综合计划ITP Integrated Training Process 综合培训方法ITSD Interior Technical Specification Drawing 内部技术规范图IUV A International Uniform Vehicle Audit 国际统一车辆审核JES Job Element Sheet 工作要素单JIS Job Issue Sheet 工作要素单JIT Just in Time 准时制JPH Job per hour 每小时工作量KCC Key Control Characteristics 关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性标识系统KPC Key product Characteristic 关键产品特性LT Look at 看MFD Metal Fabrication Division 金属预制件区MFG Manufacturing Operations 制造过程MIC Marketing Information Center 市场信息中心MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer 制造综合工程师MKT Marketing 营销MLBS Material Labor Balance System 物化劳动平衡系统MMSTS Manufacturing Major Subsystem Technical Specifications 制造重要子系统技术说明书MNG Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MPG Milford Proving Ground 试验场MPI Master Process Index 主程序索引MPL Master Parts List 主零件列表MPS Material Planning System 原料计划系统MRD Material Required Date 物料需求日期MSDS Material Safery Data Sheets 化学品安全数据单MSE Manufacturing System Engineer 制造系统工程MSS Market Segment Specification 市场分割规范MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障时间MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification 生产技术规范MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车发动机安全标准NAMA North American Market Analysis 北美市场分析NAO North American Operations 北美业务NAOC NAO Containerization NAO货柜运输NC Numerically Controlled 用数字控制NOA Notice of Authorization 授权书NSB NAO Strategy Board 北美业务部OED Organization and Employee Development 组织和员工发展OSH Occupational Safety & Health 职业安全健康OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act 职业安全与健康法案OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System 职业安全健康管理体系OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards 职业安全标准PA Production Achievement 生产结果PAA Product Action Authorization 产品临时授权PAC Performance Assessment Committee 绩效评估委员会PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment 项目评估和控制条件PAD Product Assembly Document 产品装配文件PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System 零件准备跟踪系统PC Problem Communication 问题信息PCL Production Control and Logistics 生产控制和支持PCM Process Control Manager 工艺控制负责人PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告PDC Portfolio Development Center 证券发展中心PDM Product Data Management 产品资料管理PDS Product Description System 产品说明系统PDT Product Development Team 产品发展小组PED Production Engineering Department 产品工程部PEP Product Evaluation Program 产品评估程序PER Personnel 人员PET Program Execution Team 项目执行小组PGM Program Management 项目管理PI People Involement 人员参与PIMREP Project Incident Monitoring and Resolution Process 事故方案跟踪和解决过程PLP Production Launch Process 生产启动程序PMI Process Modeling Integration 加工建模一体化PMM Program Manufacturing Manager 项目制造经理PMR Product Manufacturability Requirements 产品制造能要求PMT Product Management Team 产品车管理小组POMS Production Order Management System 产品指令管理小组POP Point of Purchase 采购点PP Push - Pull 推拉PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序PPE 个人防护用品PPH Problems Per Hundred 百辆车缺陷数PPM Problems Per Million 百万辆车缺陷数PPS Practical Problem Solving 实际问题解决PR Performance Review 绩效评估PR/R Problem Reporting and Resolution 问题报告和解决PRTS Problem Resolution and Tracking System 问题解决跟踪系统PSC Portfolio Strategy Council 部长职务策略委员会PST Plant Support Team 工厂支持小组PTO Primary Tryout 第一次试验PTR Production Trial Run 生产试运行PUR Purchasing 采购PVD Production Vehicle Development 生产汽车发展PVM Programmable Vehicle Model 可设计的汽车模型QA Quality Audit 质量评审QAP Quality Assessment Process 质量评估过程QBC Quality Build Concern 质量体系构建关系QC Quality Characteristic 质量特性QCOS Quality Control Operation Sheets 质量风险控制QE Quality Engineer 质量工程师QET Quality Engineering Team 质量工程小组QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配置QRD Quality, Reliability,andDurability 质量、可靠性和耐久力QS Quality System 质量体系QUA Quality 质量RC Review Charter 评估特许RCD Required Completion Date 必须完成日期RFQ Request For Quotation 报价请求RGM Reliability Growth Management 可靠性增长小组RONA Return on Net Assets 净资产评估RPO Regular Production Option 正式产品选项RQA Routing Quality Assessment 程序安排质量评定RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Managment 严格跟踪和全程管理SDC Strategic Decision Center 战略决策中心SF Styling Freeze 造型冻结SIL Single Issue List 单一问题清单SIP Stansardized Inspection Process 标准化检验过程SIU Summing It All Up 电子求和结束SL System Layouts 系统规划SLT Short Leading Team 缩短制造周期SMARTSMBP Synchronous Math-Based Process 理论同步过程SME Subject Matter Expert 主题专家SMT Systems Management Team 系统管理小组SNR 坏路实验SOP Start of Production 生产启动SOP Safe Operating Practice 安全操作规程SOR Statement of Requirements 技术要求SOS Standardization Operation Sheet 标准化工作操作单SOW Statement of Work 工作说明SPA Shipping Priority Audit 发运优先级审计SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPE Surface and Prototype Engineering 表面及原型工程SPO Service Parts Operations 配件组织SPT Single Point Team 专一任务小组SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证（供应商现场工程师）SQC Supplier Quality Control 供方质量控制SQD Supplier Quality Development 供应方质量开发SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供方质量工程师SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进程序SSF Start of System Fill 系统填充SSLT Subsystem Leadership Team 子系统领导组SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification 子系统技术规范STD Standardization 标准化STO Secondary Tryout 二级试验SUI 安全作业指导书SUW Standard Unit of Work 标准工作单位SWE Simulated Work Environment 模拟工作环境TAG Timing Analysis Group 定时分析组TBD To Be Determined 下决定TCS Traction Control System 牵引控制系统TDC Technology Development Centre 技术中心TDMF Text Data Management Facility 文本数据管理设备TG Tooling 工具TIMS Test Incident Management System 试验事件管理系统TIR Test Incident Report 试验事件报告TMIE Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer 总的制造综合工程TOE Total Ownership Experience 总的物主体验TPM Total Production Maintenance 全员生产维护TSM Trade Study Methodology 贸易研究方法TT Tact Time 单件工时TVDE Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer 整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE Total Vehicle Integration Engineer 整车综合工程师TWS Tire and Wheel System 轮胎和车轮系统UAW United Auto Workers 班组UCL Uniform Criteria List 统一的标准表UDR Unverified Data Release 未经核对的资料发布UPC Uniform Parts Classification 统一零件分级V AE Vehicle Assembly Engineer 车辆装配工程师V APIR Vehicle & Progress Integration Review Team 汽车发展综合评审小组V ASTD Vehicle Assembly Standard Time Data 汽车数据标准时间数据VCD Vehicle Chief Designer 汽车首席设计师VCE Vehicle Chief Engineer 汽车总工程师VCRI Validation Cross-Reference Index 确认交叉引用索引VDP Vehicle Development Process 汽车发展过程VDPP Vehicle Development Production Process 汽车发展生产过程VDR Verified Data Release 核实数据发布VDS Vehicle Description Summary 汽车描述概要VDT Vehicle Development Team 汽车发展组VDTO Vehicle Development Technical Operations 汽车发展技术工作VEC Vehicle Engineering Center 汽车工程中心VIE Vehicle Integration Engineer 汽车综合工程师VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VIS Vehicle Information System 汽车信息系统VLE Vehicle Line Executive 总装线主管VLM Vehicle Launch Manager 汽车创办经理VMRR Vehicle and Manufacturing Requirements Review 汽车制造必要条件评审VOC V oice of Customer 顾客的意见VOD V oice of Design 设计意见VS Validation Station 确认站VSAS Vehicle Synthesis,Analysis,and Simulation 汽车综合、分析和仿真VSE Vehicle System Engineer 汽车系统工程师VTS Vehicle Technical Specification 汽车技术说明书WBBA Worldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis 全球基准和商业分析WOT Wide Open Throttle 压制广泛开放WPO Work Place Organization 工作场地布置WWP Worldwide Purchasing 全球采购COMMWIP Correction 纠错浪费Overproduction 过量生产浪费Material Flow 过度物料移动浪费Motion 过度移动浪费Waiting 等待浪费Inventory 过度库存浪费Processing 过度加工浪费转载请注明出自六西格玛品质论坛。
汽车行业常用英文缩写
汽车行业常用英文缩写A/D/V Analysis/Development/Validation 分析/发展/验证AA Approve Architecture 审批体系ACD Actual Completion Date 实际完成日期ALBS Assembly Line Balance System 装配线平衡系统ANDON 暗灯AP Advanced Purchasing 提前采购API Advanced Product Information 先进的产品信息APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量策划ATT Actual Tact Time 实际单件工时BIQ Building in Quality 制造质量BIW Body In White 白车身BOD Bill of Design 设计清单BOE Bill of Equipment 设备清单BOL Bill of Logistic 装载清单BOM Bill of Material 原料清单BOP Bill of Process 过程清单BPD Business Plant Deployment 业务计划实施CAD Computer-Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer-Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程(软件)CARE Customer Acceptance & Review Evaluation 用户接受度和审查评估CAS Concept Alternative Selection 概念可改变的选择CIP Continue Improve Process 持续改进CIT Compartment Integration Team 隔间融合为组CKD Complete Knockdown 完全拆缷CMM Coordinate Measuring Machines 坐标测量仪CPV Cost per Vehicle 单车成本CR&W Controls/Robotics & Welding 控制/机器人技术和焊接CS Contract Signing 合同签订CTD Cumulative Trauma Disadjust 累积性外伤失调CTS Component Technical Specification 零件技术规格CVIS Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards 整车检验标准D/PFMEA Design/process failure mode & effects analysis 设计/过程失效模式分析DAP Design Analysis Process 设计分析过程DES Design Center 设计中心DFA Design for Assembly 装配设计DOE Design Of Experiments 试验设计DOL Die Operation Line-Up 冲模业务排行DPV Defect per Vehicle 单车缺陷数DQV Design Quality Verification 设计质量验证DRE Design Release Engineer 设计发布工程师DRL Direct Run Loss 直行损失率DRR Direct Run Run 直行率DSC Decision Support Center 决策支持中心ECD Estimated Completion Date 计划完成日期EGM Engineering Group Manager 工程组经理ELPO Electrode position Primer 电极底漆ENG Engineering 工程技术、工程学EOA End of Acceleration 停止加速EPC&L Engineering Production Cntrol &Logistics 工程生产控制和后勤EQF Early Quality Feedback 早期质量反馈EWO Engineering Work Order 工程工作指令FA Final Approval 最终认可FE Functional Evaluation 功能评估FEDR Functional Evaluation Disposition Report 功能评估部署报告FFF Free Form Fabrication 自由形态制造FIN Financial 金融的FL 听FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效形式及结果分析FPS Fixed Point Stop 定点停FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传送协议FTQ First Time Quality 一次送检合格率GA General Assembly 总装GA Shop General Assembly Shop 总装车间Paint Shop 涂装车间Body Shop 车身车间Press Shop 冲压车间GCA Global Customer Audit 全球顾客评审GD&T Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing 几何尺寸及精度GDS Global Delivery Survey 全球发运检查GM General Motors 通用汽车GMAP GM Asia Pacific 通用亚太GME General Motors Europe 通用汽车欧洲GMIO General Motors International Operations 通用汽车国际运作GMIQ General Motors Initial Quality 通用汽车初始质量GMPTG General Motors Powertrain Group 通用汽车动力组GMS Global Manufacturing System 通用全球制造系统GP General Procedure 通用程序GQTS Global Quality Tracking System 全球质量跟踪系统GSB Global Strategy Board 全球战略部HVAC Heating, Ventilation ,and Air Conditioning 加热、通风及空调I/P Instrument Panel 仪表板IC Initiate Charter 初始租约ICD Interface Control Document 界面控制文件IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程IEMA International Export Market Analysis 国际出口市场分析ILRS Indirect Labor Reporting System 间接劳动报告系统IO International Operations 国际业务IOM Inspection Operation Mathod 检验操作方法IOS Inspection Operation Summary 检验操作概要IPC International Product Center 国际产品中心IPTV Incidents Per Thousand Vehicles 每千辆车的故障率IQS Initial Quality Survey 初始质量调查IR Incident Report 事故报告ISP Integrated Scheduling Project 综合计划ITP Integrated Training Process 综合培训方法ITSD Interior Technical Specification Drawing 内部技术规范图IUVA International Uniform Vehicle Audit 国际统一车辆审核JES Job Element Sheet 工作要素单JIS Job Issue Sheet 工作要素单JIT Just in Time 准时制JPH Job per hour 每小时工作量KCC Key Control Characteristics 关键控制特性KCDS Key Characteristics Designation System 关键特性标识系统KPC Key product Characteristic 关键产品特性LT Look at 看MFD Metal Fabrication Division 金属预制件区MFG Manufacturing Operations 制造过程MIC Marketing Information Center 市场信息中心MIE Manufacturing Integration Engineer 制造综合工程师MKT Marketing 营销MLBS Material Labor Balance System 物化劳动平衡系统MMSTS Manufacturing Major Subsystem Technical Specifications 制造重要子系统技术说明书MNG Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MPG Milford Proving Ground 试验场MPI Master Process Index 主程序索引MPL Master Parts List 主零件列表MPS Material Planning System 原料计划系统MRD Material Required Date 物料需求日期MSDS Material Safery Data Sheets 化学品安全数据单MSE Manufacturing System Engineer 制造系统工程MSS Market Segment Specification 市场分割规范MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障时间MTS Manufacturing Technical Specification 生产技术规范MVSS Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 汽车发动机安全标准NAMA North American Market Analysis 北美市场分析NAO North American Operations 北美业务NAOC NAO Containerization NAO货柜运输NC Numerically Controlled 用数字控制NOA Notice of Authorization 授权书NSB NAO Strategy Board 北美业务部OED Organization and Employee Development 组织和员工发展OSH Occupational Safety & Health 职业安全健康OSHA Occupational Safety & Health Act 职业安全与健康法案OSHMS Occupational Safety & Health Management System 职业安全健康管理体系OSHS Occupational Safety & Health Standards 职业安全标准PA Production Achievement 生产结果PAA Product Action Authorization 产品临时授权PAC Performance Assessment Committee 绩效评估委员会PACE Program Assessment and Control Environment 项目评估和控制条件PAD Product Assembly Document 产品装配文件PARTS Part Readiness Tracking System 零件准备跟踪系统PC Problem Communication 问题信息PCL Production Control and Logistics 生产控制和支持PCM Process Control Manager 工艺控制负责人PCR Problem Communication Report 问题交流报告PDC Portfolio Development Center 证券发展中心PDM Product Data Management 产品资料管理PDS Product Description System 产品说明系统PDT Product Development Team 产品发展小组PED Production Engineering Department 产品工程部PEP Product Evaluation Program 产品评估程序PER Personnel 人员PET Program Execution Team 项目执行小组PGM Program Management 项目管理PI People Involement 人员参与PIMREP Project Incident Monitoring and Resolution Process 事故方案跟踪和解决过程PLP Production Launch Process 生产启动程序PMI Process Modeling Integration 加工建模一体化PMM Program Manufacturing Manager 项目制造经理PMR Product Manufacturability Requirements 产品制造能要求PMT Product Management Team 产品车管理小组POMS Production Order Management System 产品指令管理小组POP Point of Purchase 采购点PP Push - Pull 推拉PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零部件批准程序PPE 个人防护用品PPH Problems Per Hundred 百辆车缺陷数PPM Problems Per Million 百万辆车缺陷数PPS Practical Problem Solving 实际问题解决PR Performance Review 绩效评估PR/R Problem Reporting and Resolution 问题报告和解决PRTS Problem Resolution and Tracking System 问题解决跟踪系统PSC Portfolio Strategy Council 部长职务策略委员会PST Plant Support Team 工厂支持小组PTO Primary Tryout 第一次试验PTR Production Trial Run 生产试运行PUR Purchasing 采购PVD Production Vehicle Development 生产汽车发展PVM Programmable Vehicle Model 可设计的汽车模型QA Quality Audit 质量评审QAP Quality Assessment Process 质量评估过程QBC Quality Build Concern 质量体系构建关系QC Quality Characteristic 质量特性QCOS Quality Control Operation Sheets 质量风险控制QE Quality Engineer 质量工程师QET Quality Engineering Team 质量工程小组QFD Quality Function Deployment 质量功能配置QRD Quality, Reliability,andDurability 质量、可靠性和耐久力QS Quality System 质量体系QUA Quality 质量RC Review Charter 评估特许RCD Required Completion Date 必须完成日期RFQ Request For Quotation 报价请求RGM Reliability Growth Management 可靠性增长小组RONA Return on Net Assets 净资产评估RPO Regular Production Option 正式产品选项RQA Routing Quality Assessment 程序安排质量评定RT&TM Rigorous Tracking and Throughout Managment 严格跟踪和全程管理SDC Strategic Decision Center 战略决策中心SF Styling Freeze 造型冻结SIL Single Issue List 单一问题清单SIP Stansardized Inspection Process 标准化检验过程SIU Summing It All Up 电子求和结束SL System Layouts 系统规划SLT Short Leading Team 缩短制造周期SMARTSMBP Synchronous Math-Based Process 理论同步过程SME Subject Matter Expert 主题专家SMT Systems Management Team 系统管理小组SNR 坏路实验SOP Start of Production 生产启动SOP Safe Operating Practice 安全操作规程SOR Statement of Requirements 技术要求SOS Standardization Operation Sheet 标准化工作操作单SOW Statement of Work 工作说明SPA Shipping Priority Audit 发运优先级审计SPC Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制SPE Surface and Prototype Engineering 表面及原型工程SPO Service Parts Operations 配件组织SPT Single Point Team 专一任务小组SQA Supplier Quality Assurance 供应商质量保证（供应商现场工程师）SQC Supplier Quality Control 供方质量控制SQD Supplier Quality Development 供应方质量开发SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供方质量工程师SQIP Supplier Quality Improvement Process 供应商质量改进程序SSF Start of System Fill 系统填充SSLT Subsystem Leadership Team 子系统领导组SSTS Subsystem Technical Specification 子系统技术规范STD Standardization 标准化STO Secondary Tryout 二级试验SUI 安全作业指导书SUW Standard Unit of Work 标准工作单位SWE Simulated Work Environment 模拟工作环境TAG Timing Analysis Group 定时分析组TBD To Be Determined 下决定TCS Traction Control System 牵引控制系统TDC Technology Development Centre 技术中心TDMF Text Data Management Facility 文本数据管理设备TG Tooling 工具TIMS Test Incident Management System 试验事件管理系统TIR Test Incident Report 试验事件报告TMIE Total Manufacturing Integration Engineer 总的制造综合工程TOE Total Ownership Experience 总的物主体验TPM Total Production Maintenance 全员生产维护TSM Trade Study Methodology 贸易研究方法TT Tact Time 单件工时TVDE Total Vehicle Dimensional Engineer 整车外型尺寸工程师TVIE Total Vehicle Integration Engineer 整车综合工程师TWS Tire and Wheel System 轮胎和车轮系统UAW United Auto Workers 班组UCL Uniform Criteria List 统一的标准表UDR Unverified Data Release 未经核对的资料发布UPC Uniform Parts Classification 统一零件分级VAE Vehicle Assembly Engineer 车辆装配工程师VAPIR Vehicle & Progress Integration Review Team 汽车发展综合评审小组VASTD Vehicle Assembly Standard Time Data 汽车数据标准时间数据VCD Vehicle Chief Designer 汽车首席设计师VCE Vehicle Chief Engineer 汽车总工程师VCRI Validation Cross-Reference Index 确认交叉引用索引VDP Vehicle Development Process 汽车发展过程VDPP Vehicle Development Production Process 汽车发展生产过程VDR Verified Data Release 核实数据发布VDS Vehicle Description Summary 汽车描述概要VDT Vehicle Development Team 汽车发展组VDTO Vehicle Development Technical Operations 汽车发展技术工作VEC Vehicle Engineering Center 汽车工程中心VIE Vehicle Integration Engineer 汽车综合工程师VIN Vehicle Identification Number 车辆识别代码VIS Vehicle Information System 汽车信息系统VLE Vehicle Line Executive 总装线主管VLM Vehicle Launch Manager 汽车创办经理VMRR Vehicle and Manufacturing Requirements Review 汽车制造必要条件评审VOC Voice of Customer 顾客的意见VOD Voice of Design 设计意见VS Validation Station 确认站VSAS Vehicle Synthesis,Analysis,and Simulation 汽车综合、分析和仿真VSE Vehicle System Engineer 汽车系统工程师VTS Vehicle Technical Specification 汽车技术说明书WBBA Worldwide Benchmarking and Business Analysis 全球基准和商业分析WOT Wide Open Throttle 压制广泛开放WPO Work Place Organization 工作场地布置WWP Worldwide Purchasing 全球采购COMMWIP Correction 纠错浪费Overproduction 过量生产浪费Material Flow 过度物料移动浪费Motion 过度移动浪费Waiting 等待浪费Inventory 过度库存浪费Processing 过度加工浪费转载请注明出自六西格玛品质论坛。
汽车专业术语缩写汇总
3P
Position, Person, Performance
岗位，能力，绩效（付薪制度）
9
4M1E
Man, Machine, Material, Method, Environment
人机料法环——现场管理五大要素，问题分析五大方面
10
5M
Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measure
48
ASTM
American Society for Testing and Materials
美国材料实验协会
49
ATA
Anti-trap Algorithm
防夹力算法
50
ATI
ATI Industrial Automation
公司名称，ATI工业自动化，主要业务为机器人末端执行器和自动化工
51
ATM
22
AGV
Automatic Guided Vehicle
自动导向车辆
23
AIAG
Automotive Industry Action Group - AIAG is a famousglobal organizationwhich isfounded by Daimler-ChryslerAG,FordMotorCo.,GeneralMotors Corp..
汽车专术语缩写汇总
编号
缩写
英文全称及说明
中文解释说明
1
0-100-30
To produce products at full volume that meet Customerrequirementswith 0 recordable injuries, 0 rejected parts per million, and 100% on time delivery, 30 after launch.
汽车行业常用中英文缩写对照
汽车行业常用中英文缩写对照14D More Detailed than Global 8D (used to contain and resolve stop-shipment/recall problems)更详细的细节(包括并解决停止运货/召回问题)1MIS One Month in Service 投入使用1个月1PP First Production Proveout 第一次试生产2PP Second Production Proveout 第二次试生产3MIS Three Months in Service 投入使用3个月4P Production Process Proveout Program生产程序验证项目AAA American Automobile Association 美国汽车工业联合会ABS Affordable Business Structure 可承受商业结构ABS Anti skid brake system 防抱死制动系统Admin.Administration Department 行政部AE Advanced Engineering先期项目AIC Accelerated Implementation Centre 快速实施中心AIM Automated Issues Matrix问题结构图AIMS Automated Issues Matrix System 问题结构图系统AIMS Automotive Industry Action Group 机动车工业行动小组AME Advanced Manufacturing Engineering先进制造工艺AMPPE Advanced Manufacturing Pre-Program Engineering 先进项目前制造工艺ANOVA Analysis of Variance 多样性分析AP Attribute Prototype设计样车APEAL Automotive Performance Execution and Layout 机动车性能实施与规划APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先进产品质量计划ASQ American Society for Quality 美国质量协会AV Appraiser Variation评估者的多样性AVT Advance Vehicle Technology 先进车辆技术AWS Analytical Warranty System分析性的保修系统AXOD Automatic Transaxle Overdrive Transmission自动变速驱动桥超速档传动系B&A Body & Assembly Operations (New T erm: Vehicle Operations)车身与组装操作(新术语:车辆操作)B&H Batch and Hold 批次控制B&R Brand and Retail 零售品牌BCG Business Consumer Group 消费者工作组BIC Best in Class等级中的最佳BIS Body Shop Information System 车身工作间信息系统BLI Business Leadership Initiative 领导层初始意向BM Business Management 业务营运部BOM Bill Of Materials 零件清单BP Business Plan商业计划书BTB Bumper-to-Bumper 保险杠到保险杠BTS Build-To-Schedule 按日程建造BUR Business Unit Review业务小组讨论C&E Cause and Effect因果图CC C&L Customs and Logistics 海关运输小组C/E Cause & Effect 成因及影响CA Customer Attribute消费者特性CAD Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Engineering计算机辅助工程CAI Consumer Acceptance Inspection 顾客接受检查线CAP Corrective Action Plan 纠正行动计划CAS Capacity Analysis Sheet 能力分析表CBG Consumer Business Group 消费者业务小组CBP Commodity Business Planning 总成业务规划CC Change Cut-Off更改完成CC Critical Characteristic 评价特性CC Courtesy Copy 抄送CC Carbon Copy副本CCC Customer Concern Classification 客户问题分类CDS Component Design Specification 零件设计参数CETCampaignable Events Team召回情况小组CETP Corporate Engineering Test Procedures 公司工程测试程序CETs Common External Tariff普通关税CFMA Changan Ford Mazda Automobile Ltd. Co.长安福特马自达汽车有限公司CFR Constant Failure Rate 连续故障率CI Competitive Intelligence竞争对手分析CIM Computer Integrated Manufacturing 计算机综合制造CIWG Continuous Improvement Work Group 持续改进工作组BCA1 of 8CL Centerline中心线CMM Coordinate Measuring Machine协调测量设备CMMS3Common Manufacturing Management System-3通用制造管理系统-3Code X Pre-build focusing on exterior components 制造前关注的外部零件Code Y Pre-build focusing on interior components 制造前关注的内部零件CP Cycle Planning 周期规划CP Confirmation Prototype 确认样车CP Common Position通用位置C p Relates the allowable spread of the specification limits to the measure of the actual variation of the process.将参数限制允许限度下的展开与程序实际多样性联系起来CPEChief Program Engineer首席项目工程师C pk Measures the process variation with respect to the allowable specification, and takes into account the location of the process average测量程序的多样性并将其考虑到程序平均性的位置中CPU Cost Per Unit单位成本CPV Capacity Planning Volume计划产能数量CQDC Corporate Quality Development Center 公司质量开发中心CQIS Common Quality Indicator System 一般质量指标系统CR Concern Responses问题回复CRT Component Review Team零件讨论组CSA Corporate Security Administrator 公司安全管理员CSI Customer Service Index 客户服务指数CSL Car Sales License小轿车经营权CSO Customer Service Operation 售后服务部CTQ Critical to Quality 关键特性DMAIC CVP Customer View Point顾客满意度DCO Duty Cycle Output责任循环结果DCP Dynamic Control Planning 动态控制计划DDL Direct Data Link直接数据连接Df Degrees of Freedom 自由度DFA Design for Assembly总成设计DFM Design for Manufacturability制造能力设计DFMEA Design Failure Mode Effects Analysis 故障模式影响分析设计DFR Decreasing Failure Rate故障下降率DMA Database Maintenance Administrator数据库维护管理人员DMAIC Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control -- 6Sigma Problem solving定义,测量,分析,改善,管制--六西格马问题解決方法DMS Dealer Management System 业务营运管理系统DOE Design of Experiment试验设计DOM Dealer Operations Manager 经销商业务经理DP Design Parameters参数设计DPMO Defect per Million Opportunities 每百万机会中不良DPU Defect per Unit每台不良DQR Durability Quality and Reliability 耐久性质量与可靠性DSC Dealer Selection Committee经销商筛选委员会DSSA Dealer Sales & Service Agreement 经销商销售服务协议DST Dealer selection team 经销商筛选小组DTD Dock to Dock码头至码头DTD Design to Delivery 设计到交付DV Design Verification设计验证DVM Design Verification Method 设计验证方式DVP Design Verification Plan设计验证计划DVP&PV Design Verification Process and Production Validation 设计验证程序和产品验证DVP&R Design Verification Plan & Report设计验证计划和结果DVPR Design Verification & Product Reliability 设计验证和产品可靠性DVPV Design Verification and Process Verification设计验证和程序验证EAO European Automotive Operations 欧洲机动车协会EASI Engineering And Supply Information 工程和供应信息EC Executive Committee执行委员会ECAR Electronic Connector Acceptability Rating 电子连接接受比率ECC engineering change control 工程变更控制EDI Electronic Data Interchange电子数据交换EESE Electrical and Electronic Systems Engineering 电力及电子系统工程EMM Expanded Memory Manager扩展内存管理器EMSEnvironmental Management System环境管理系统DE2 of 8EOL End of Line 线的端点EP Engine Plant发动机EQI Extraordinary Quality Initiative 特别初始质量ES Engineering Specification 工程规范ESI Early Supplier Involvement 早期供应商参与ESP Extended Service Plan延期服务计划ESTA Early Sourcing Target Agreement 早期选点目标协议ESWP Early Sourcing Work Plan早期选点工作计划ET&D Education Training & Development Department 教育培训及发展部EVEquipment Variation设备变更F&T Facility & Tooling工装设备FA/SS Field Action/Stop Shipment (Preferred Acronym)区域行动/停止运货(优先使用缩写)FACT Facilitation and Certification Training 简易化及认证培训FAO Ford Automotive Operations 福特机动车协会FAP Ford Automotive Procedure 福特机动车程序FAQ Frequently Asked Questions 常见问答FASS Field Action/Stop Shipment 区域行动/停止运货FCPA Ford Consumer Product Audit 福特顾客产品评估FCSD Ford Customer Service Division 福特客户售后服务分枝机构FDVS Ford Design Verification System 福特设计验证系统FER Fresh Eyes Review其它行业人员论证FER Final Engineering Review 最终工程论证FEU Field Evaluation Unit 区域评估组FIFO First in First Out 先进先出FMEA Failure Mode Effects Analysis故障模式影响分析FMVSS Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards 美国联邦机动车安全标准FOB Ford of Britain福特英国FPDS Ford Product Development System 福特产品开发系统FPSFord Production System福特生产系统FPS Engineer Ford Production System Engineer福特生产体系工程师FPS IT Ford Production System Information Technology 福特产品系统信息技术FPSI Ford Production System Institute 福特产品系统学院FQRs Frequent Quality Rejects 经常性质量不合格品FR Functional Requirements 功能要求FRG FAO Reliability Guide FAO (福特机动车运作) 可靠性指导FS Final Status 最终状态FS Final Sign-off最终验收FSE Filed Service Engineer现场服务工程师FSIC Ford System Integration Council 福特系统综合委员会FSN Ford Supplier Network 福特供应商网络FSP Ford Supplier Portal 福特供应商网站FSS Full Service Suppliers 全方位服务供应商FTDC Fairlane Training and Development Center 培训和发展中心FTEP Ford Technical Educational Program 福特技术培训项目FTTFirst Time Through 首次通过FUNC-APPRV Functional Approvals功能批准FVEP Finished Vehicle Evaluation Program下线车辆评估项目G8DEight disciplinary Actions-Global 8D (福特公司解决问题的标准方法)GAGE R&R Gage Repeatability & Reproducibility 量具再生与再现性GAP Global Architecture Process全球建筑设计程序GBMDB Globe Business Management Data Base 全球经销商营运管理数据库GCGlobal Craftsmanship全球技术工艺GCARS Global Craftsmanship Attribute Rating System 全球技术特性评分系统GCEQ Global Core Engineering Quality 全球核心工程质量GEM Generic Electronic Module通用电子模块GFCPA Global Ford Consumer Product Audit 全球福特顾客产品评估GIS1Global Information Standards 全球信息标准Goldd Global on line dealer data base全球经销商在线数据库GPIRS Global Prototype Inventory Requisition and Scheduling 全球样车库存及控制安排GPP Global Parts Pricing全球零件定价GQRS Global Quality Research System全球质量调查系统GR&R Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility量具重复性和再现性GRC UN-ECE Group des Raporteurs de Ceintures 欧盟 ECE 安全带规划小组GRC Government Regulations Coordinator 政府法规协调员GRVW Gross Vehicle Weight 车辆质量GSDBGlobal Supplier Database全球供应商数据库FG3 of 8GSSM Global Sourcing Stakeholders Meeting 全球选点股东大会GYR Green-Yellow-Red绿-黄-红HI High-Impact重大影响HIC High-Impact Characteristics 重大影响特性HR Human Resources人力资源HTFB Hard Tooled Functional Build成形机功能建造HVAC Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning加热通风和空调ICA Interim Containment Action过渡性补救措施ICCD Intensified Customer Concern Database强化的客户问题数据库ICCD CRS Intensified Customer Concern Database Concern Resolution Specialist强化的客户问题数据库解决问题专员IE Industrial Engineer产业工程师IFR Increasing Failure Rate 故障率增长IGR Intensified Gate Release 加强的车辆放行前检验ILVS In-Line Vehicle Sequencing 车辆顺序IM Industrial Materials 工业材料IP Instrument Panel 仪表板IPD In Plant Date 进厂日IQ Incoming Quality 进货质量IQS2Initial Quality Study 初始质量研究IR Internal Reject内部不合格品ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISPC In-Station Process Controls 过程质量控制J1Job 1整车投产JIT Just in Time 及时JPH Jobs Per Hour每小时工作量JSA Job Safety Analysis工作安全分析KKK PSW not ready for inspection PSW (零件质量合格验收) 未做好检测准备KLT Key Life Test 关键使用寿命测试KO Kickoff 起动KPIV Key Process Input Variable 关键输入变数KPOV Key Process Output Variable关键输出变数LCL Lower Control Limit低控制限值LDEM Lean Design Evaluation Matrix 设计评估表LOA Letter of Agreement 协议书LOI Letter of Intent意向书LP&T Launch Planning & Training 投产计划和培训LR Launch Readiness投产准备就绪LRR Launch Readiness Review 投产准备就绪论证LS Launch Sign-Off投产验收LSL Lower Specification Limit 低参数限制LTDB Light Truck Data Base轻型卡车数据库Market Rep.Market Representation 经销网络部MB Manufacturing Business 制造业务MBJ1Months Before Job OneJob1（投产）前1个月MBO Manufacturing Business Office 制造办公室ME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程MFG Manufacturing 制造部MH material handing 物料操控MIS Months in Service使用中的月份MMSA Material Management System Assessment 物料管理系统评定MODModule模块MOFCOM Ministry of Commerce商务部MP&L Materials, Planning and Logistics材料、计划与物流MPPS Manufacturing Process Planning System 制造程序计划系统MRB Material Review Board 物料论证板MRD Material Required Date 物料要求到厂日MSMaterial Specifications 物料参数MS3(MSIII)Material Supply Version III物料供应（第三版）MSA Measurement Systems Analysis 测量系统分析MTC Manage the Change 管理变更MYModel Year年度车型JKLMHI4 of 8NAAO North American Automotive Operations 北美汽车工业协会NFM Noise Factor Management噪声管理NIST National Institute of Standards and Testing 全国标准和测试协会NMPDC New Model Program Development Center 新车型项目开发中心Nova C New Overall Vehicle Audit 新车总评审NTEI New Tooled End Items新工具加工成品NVH Noise, Vibration, Harshness 噪声、振动、操纵平顺性NWG Nature Work Group自然工作小组OA Support Office Automation Support 办公自动化支持OCM Operating Committee Meeting 工作委员会会议OEE Overall Equipment Efficiency 总体设备效率OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂ONP Owner Notification Program 车主告知程序OPD On-going Product Development 持续产品开发OS Operator Safety 操作者安全OTD Order to Delivery 订单排产OTGOpen to Go可进行P Diagrams Parameter Diagrams参数图表P/T Plng Powertrain Planning 动力系统规划PA Public Affairs Specialist 公关专员PA Program Approval项目批准PAG Premier Automotive Group 首要机动车项目组PAL Project Attribute Leadership项目特性领导层PAT Program Activity Team, Program Attribute Team, or Program Action Team项目促进小组、项目特性小组和项目行动小组PBM Product & Business Management 产品及业务管理PBS Product & Business Strategy 产品及业务战略PCA Permanent Corrective Action 持续改进行动PCI Product Change Information 产品变更信息PD Product Development 产品开发PD Q1Product Development Q1产品开发Q1PDL Program Design Language 项目设计语言PDSA Plan, Do, Study, Act 计划、实践、研讨、实施PEPlant Engineering设备工程部PFMEA Process Failure Mode Effects Analysis 程序故障模式影响分析PH Proportions & Hardpoints 比例与固定点PI Process Improvement程序改进PIPC Percentage of P pk Indices Process CapableP pk 指数程序能力百分比PIST Percentage of Inspection Point That Satisfy T olerance 满足公差要求的检查点百分比PM Program Manger 项目经理PMA Primary Market Area经销商主经销区域PMA Project Management Analyst项目管理分析PMT Program Management Team or Program Module T eam 项目管理组或项目模式组PO Program Office 项目办公室PO Purchase Order 采购订单POC Point of Contact联系点POT Process Ownership Team 程序所有者小组P pProcess Potential程序潜力PP&T Product Planning & Technology 产品计划和技术PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产零件批准程序PPC Product Planning Committee 产品计划委员会P pk Process Capability 程序能力PPL Program Parts List 项目零件清单PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之缺陷率PPM Program and Pre-production Management前期项目管理PPM Parts per Million (applied to defective Supplier parts)零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）PPPM Program and Pre-Production Management 程序和投产前管理PR Product Readiness 产品准备就绪PR Public Relations 公共关系PR Product Requirement产品要求PR Product Readiness Milestone 产品就绪时间节点PS&L Parts Supply & Logistics零配件供应及物流PS&RProduction Scheduling and Release生产计划NOP5 of 8PS1Pre Milestone 1SI前里程碑1PS2Pre Milestone 2SI前里程碑2PSO Production Standard Order制造标准订单PSS Private Switching Service私人转接服务PST Program Steering Team项目指导小组PSW Part Submission Warrant零件质量合格验收PT Powertrain动力系统PT P/T Design Complete动力传动系统设计结束PT（P/T）Power Train动力传动系统PTG Process and T echnology GroupPTO Powertrain Operations传动系统操纵件PTR Platinum Resistance Thermometer铂金电阻温度计Pur.Purchasing采购部PV Production Validation产品验证PV Process Variables程序变更PV Part Variation零件变更PVA Percent Value Add有增值的比例PVBR Prototype Vehicle Build Requirements样车制造要求PVM Production Validation Method产品验证方法PVP Powertrain Validation Program传动系统验证程序PVT Product Vehicle Team产品车辆组PVT Product Vehicle Team or Plant Vehicle Team产品车辆组或工厂车辆组QQA Quality Assurance质量保证QC Quality Care（无统一中文翻译，常用英文缩写）QC Quality Control质量控制QCT Quality Cost Timing质量成本时机选择QFD Quality Function Deployment质量功能配备QFTF Quality Focused Test Fleet质量节点测试行动组QLS Quality Leadership System质量领导体系QMS Quality Management System质量管理体系QOE Quality of Event质量事件QOS Quality Operating System质量运作体系QPM Quality Program Manager质量项目经理QPS Quality Process System质量程序系统QR Quality Reject质量不合格QS-9000Quality Systems – 9000质量体系-9000QSA-PD Quality System Assessment for Product Development产品开发质量体系评估QTM Quality Team Member质量小组成员QVA Quality-Focused Value Analysis Workshop车间质量重点价值分析RR Range范围R&M Reliability and Maintainability可靠性及可维护性R&R Repeatability and Reproducibility重复性和再现性R&R Roles and Responsibilities职务与责任R&VT Research & Vehicle Technology研究与车辆技术R/1000Repairs per thousand返修千分率RAP Remote Anti-theft Personality module防盗遥控器个性化模式RDC Resource Delivery Center零件发运中心REDPEPR Robust Engineering Design Process Enabler Project 积极的工程设计程序计划RFD Ready for distribution可以分配状态RFS Ready for shipment准备发运RIE Reliability Improvement Engineer可靠性改进工程师RMS Resource Management System资源管理系统ROA Return on Assets资产回报率ROCOF Rate of Occurrence of Failure故障发生率RPN Risk Priority Number优先处理风险号码RRCL Reliability and Robustness Check List可靠性与强有力的核对表RRDM Reliability and Robustness Demonstration Matrix可靠性与强有力的演示图表RRR PSW rejected PSW (零件质量合格验收) 不合格RWUP Real World Usage Profile现实生活使用记录SS Standard deviation标准偏差s2Variance多样性SAIC State Administration of Industry and Commerce国家工商总局SC Strategic Confirmation策略确认SC Significant Characteristics重要特性6 of 8SCAC Supplier Craftsmanship Advisory Committee供应商技术顾问委员会SCs/CCs Significant Characteristics/Critical Characteristics 重要特性/评价特性SCTs Strategic Commodity Teams 策略性商品组SDS System Design Specifications 系统设计参数SDS Subsystem Design Specification 子系统设计参数SEVA Systems Engineering Value Analysis 系统工程价值分析SFMEA System Failure Mode and Effects Analysis系统不良模式效应分析SHARP Safety and Health Assessment Review Process 安全和健康评估讨论程序SI Strategic Intent 策略意向SI System International des Unit 国际单位制SIM Supplier Improvement Metrics供应商改进步骤SMART Synchronous Material and Replenishment Trigger 同步物料与补给触发器SME Subject Matter Expert主题专家SMED Single Minute Change of Die 换模时间SMF Synchronous Material Flow 同步物料流程SOW Statement of Work 工作陈述SP Strategic Planning 策略计划SP Structural Prototype 样车结构SP&PI Strategic Process & Product Improvement 策略性程序和产品改进SP/AP Structural Prototype/Attribute Prototype 结构原形/特性原形SPC Special Product Committee 特殊产品委员会SPC Statistical Process Control 统计程序控制SPROM Sample Promise Date承诺的样品到货日SREA Supplier Request for Engineering Approval 供应商要求工程批准SRI Supplier Responsible Issues 供应商责任SSI Sales Satisfaction Index 销售满意度指标SSM Strategic Sourcing Meeting 策略选点会议ST Surface Transfer表面参数传递STA Supplier Technical Assistance供应商技术支持STARS Supplier Tracking and Reporting System 供应商跟踪及汇报系统SVCSmall Vehicle Center小型车中心TT&D Test & Develop 测试开发TA Target Agreement 目标协议TAP Target Achievement Plan 目标完成计划TCF Trim, Chassis and Final 总装TCM Total Cost Management 总成本管理TDC Technique Development Center 技术开发中心TED Things Engineers Do 工程师任务TEG Tooling and Equipment Group 工装及设备组TEM Total Equipment Management 全部设备管理TGR Things Gone Right 事态发展正确TGW Things Gone Wrong 事态发展错误TIS Time in Service 服务期限TOC Table of Contents 目录TPM Total Productive Maintenance 全部生产维护TPPS Torque Process Potential Study 扭矩程序潜力研究TQC True Quality Characteristics真实质量特性TRIZ (Russian)Theory of Inventive Problem Solving 创造性解决问题的理论(俄罗斯)TRMC Timing, Release and Material Control (also known as Tar-Mac)时效性、发布和物料控制（同Tar-Mac ）TS-16949Technical Specification –16949技术规范-16949TSP Technical Skills Program 技术性技能项目TTO Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行TTR Temporary Trading Right 临时经销权TVM Team Value Management团队价值管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上限控制USL Upper Specification Limit参数上限V/C Very or Completely Satisfied 非常或完全满意VC Vehicle Center 汽车中心VC Buyer Vehicle Center Buyer (now Consumer Business Group Buyer)车辆中心客户（现在为商务集团购买客户）VDI Vehicle Dependability Index 车辆可靠性指标VDS Vehicle Design Specifications 车辆设计参数VDS Vehicle Descriptor Section 车辆描述组VE Vehicle Engineering 整车工程VE Vehicle Evaluation 整车评估VER Vehicle Evaluation Ratings车辆评估等级VU7 of 8VFG Vehicle Function Group车辆功能组VIN Vehicle Identification Number车辆识别代码VLD Vehicle Line Director车辆生产线总监VO Vehicle Office车辆办公室VO Vehicle Operations车辆运作VOGO Vehicle Operations General Office车辆运作综合办公室VP Vice-President执行副总裁VPMC Vehicle Project Management Coordinator车辆项目管理协调员VPP Vehicle Program Plan车辆项目计划VQL Vehicle Quality Level车辆质量级别VQR Vehicle Quality Review车辆质量研讨VRT Variability Reduction Team减少差异小组VRT Vehicle Review Team车辆研讨小组VRT Variability Reduction Team减少差异小组VRT Vehicle Reduction Team车辆减产小组VSTA Vehicle Supplier Technology Assist整车供应商技术支持WWAS Work Analysis Sheet工作分析表WCR Worldwide Customer Requirements全球客户需求WERS Worldwide Engineering Release System全球工程发布系统WIP Work In Progress进行中的工作WMI World Manufacturing Identifier世界制造商识别代码WPRC Warranty Parts Return Center维修部件回收中心YYS/YC Potential Significant and Critical Characteristics潜在的重要和评价特性8 of 8。
很全的汽车行业英语
很全的汽车行业英语 Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】汽车专业英语AA- arm (悬架)A[v]形臂,=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力．性能，本领absolute 绝对的．纯粹的．无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber ①减振(震]器．阻尼[缓冲]器②吸声层．吸收器(剂) absorption ①吸收，（取，附)accelerating 加速[快](的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程．作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索．节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相[有]关的，依赖[靠]加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle ①挡风板，折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag或airbag 安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件[总成]air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱[弹簧]air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀[装置]air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸，制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔[室]air charge 空气充入，进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机，空压机air conditioner 空调装置[器]，空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节[控制]②(压缩空气)气动控制[操纵]③(客厢通风)风量[空气]调节杆，风量[向]控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵[驱动]的，气[风]动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的，风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却，风冷air cushion 气垫，安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼[减振]器，气动缓冲器②空气活[节气]门，风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风[扰流]板②导流板[罩]，阻风板，风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板，气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板，导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门，空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器[剂]air-driven 气(压驱)动的，风动的air-dry 气[风]干的air duct 风管，空气(导，输送)管air-fast 不透[通]气的，密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor）空气流量计air／fuel (进气系统)空气／燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气[物]，(可燃)混合气air／fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗⑧(进气系统)进气喇叭口[状管] air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖，进气(喇叭)口(=air inlet) air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口[孔]②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔，进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加[预]热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风／控制器)空气[风门]控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量，进气质量air—mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor）质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气[风]，出气[风]口air outlet ①空气出口，出气口②空气排(流，放]出air—over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压[气顶油]制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的，气动的air pressure 气压，大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的，气密的，不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储[贮]气筒，空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening[orifice] 环形孔[口]annulus ①内齿轮，(齿)圈，(行星齿轮系)内齿圈[环]②环形物，环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动，名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽[罩]，防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲[点头](装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂，不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的，遮光的anti-interference 防[抗]干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive[agent] (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性[等级]ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统，ABSanti-lock brake[braking] system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的，防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的)，抗倾翻(的) anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗[防]侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的)，耐锈[蚀](的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑[牵引力]控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的，挡泥[溅]的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉，防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔，洞，隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱，A柱appearance 外观[貌，形]，外表appliance 用[器]具，设备，仪表，附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用，运用②作用，施加application force 作用[施加]力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用，实施，运用②施加，作用 (力，载荷) appointments 装置，设备approach angle 接近角approx．=approximateapproximate 近似(的)，大约(的)，左右apron (围)裙，(防护)挡板，裙[盖]板arbor (心，枢，主)轴，（刀）杆，芯骨arc ①电弧，弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形，顶)，弓形②(车身)轮室[罩]arched tire 拱形[超宽断面]轮胎area ①地区，区域，领域，范围，场地②面积areometer 液体密度[比重]计arm ①臂，(手)柄，杆，(条，轮)辐②指针，指示器③支[托]架，扶[靠]手armature 电枢armature coil[winding] 电枢线圈[绕组]armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠，放手垫arrangement ①排列，布[配]置②装置[备]，设备arrow 箭(头)，指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连，铰(链)接(合)，活动连接②铰链的，曲柄的，活节的articulated ①铰接的，铰链连接的，有关节的②摆动的，回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆，带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰，粉尘，尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒[缸]aspect angle 视界[线]角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配，安[总]装，组[配]合assembled 装配式(的)，安装的，组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配，组[总，安]装②总成，组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸，组装和分解assembly drawing 装配[组装，总]图assembly instructions 装配指南[规程]，安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动，名】①帮[协，辅]助，促使②加速[助推](器)，辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂，辅助物②辅[补]助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手，拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助[副钢板]弹簧，副簧assist strap (客车)吊带，拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不[非]对称的，不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的．常[气]压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力，气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式(参阅 air suspended type②)attach 【动】①附着[加，属]，连接②固定,吊[悬]挂attached 附上…的，连接的，固定的attachment ①附着，连接，固定②附着物，附[配]件attemperator 温度调节器，恒[节]温器Audi (德)奥迪(汽车，公司)(大众的子公司)audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的，特约的，指[规]定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自[本]身(的)②同源（的）③自动(的)auto accessories 汽车附件[属装置]auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动[积燃]点火，自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商[厂]automatic ①自动(化，操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿[平衡]②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热[取暖]器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档[变速]automatic stability control 加速防滑[牵引力]控制系统(=traction control system) automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时[提前]automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装[设]备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件，汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence／ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部[配]件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车，载货汽车，卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件，辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器)，缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置[设备]average ①平均的，普通的②平均(数，值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量[率]awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向[线]的，轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式)，轴向气流[流动]axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆[跳动]axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥，轴②心捧，(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀，口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位，控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距，前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承[座]axle body[box] (底盘)轴身，车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座[托架]axle case[casing] 桥壳，半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈[枢轴]③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥[轴]载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比，驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴，驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管，驱动桥壳管=================================================================== ===========Bbabbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏[巴比特]合金(的)back ①背(面，部)，后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架，骨架，主干，脊骨[柱]②(底盘／车架)脊骨[中梁]型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火，放炮backfiring 同上backing．①背衬，衬(垫，板，底,里) ②底座 [板]，基础，垫片[板]③支架[承]靠背④倒车，向后行驶，倒转back lamp 尾[后]灯backlash 间[游，齿]隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板[壁]back plate ①(离合器)盖②底[基础]板，背(面)板③(车身／驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板，(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙，空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压[排气压力]传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的，备用的④备用功能，失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环[圈]back valve 背压阀back view 后[背]视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔[挡，阻，防护]板②导流[向]板③【动】阻碍[止]，阻断，挡回baffle plate ①隔板，挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板，机油挡板bag 袋，气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder[rack] 行李架balance 平衡，均衡，均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的，处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器[重，锤，杆，装置]，配重②(车间／车轮)动平衡机[装置] balance weight 平衡质量，平衡配重[置]balancing 平[均]衡，补偿ball 球(状物)，滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母[循环球]转向器ball-and-socket 球窝[支承]式的，球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头，球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物，平稳[衡]器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器[机构] ballast resistance 镇流[平稳]电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇[稳]流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重，压舱[载]重(物)ball bearing 球[滚珠]轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管[筒]，伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带，皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚[固]定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力[挠度]belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅，长凳②(工作)台，架，座，(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管[头]，弯曲物bendable 可挠[能弯]曲的bending 弯[挠]曲(度)，扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲[挠曲，弓形]的Benz (德)奔驰(汽车，公司)berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角[面，齿]，(斜)边，坡口②倾斜的，斜角的，圆锥的beveled＝bevelledbevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的，有斜面的，切有倒角的②锥[楔]形的，(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈[环]，(仪表)框(架)，玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈，边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面，斜肋[散热片]bias ①偏差[离，移，置，压，流，向]②偏斜[动]的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯[拱，凸，挠]度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆，绑，扎binding ①(车身)压条②结[粘，胶]合③扎线，包带④粘合的，捆扎的black 黑色black oil 黑油，齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压[能]器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片，刃，口)，刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element[insert] (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈[环]blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片，片式插头blade wheel 叶轮，(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动，名】①(车间)喷[吹]洗，喷砂[丸]②鼓[吹，送，通]风bleed 【动】放[漏]出，泄漏，放(油，气，水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置[螺钉]②放水[油]阀bleed(er)screw 放气[泄]螺钉bleeder valve 放泄[水，油，气]阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀，溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风[闸]门blind ①盲的，单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的，堵死的，不通的③帘，幕，百叶窗，挡板④嵌[镶]入的，埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔，盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊[不清晰](的)blind nut 闷盖[盲]螺母blister ①气[水]泡②局部隆起，起泡block ①块(体，材，料，形)，方[垫，滑]块②部分，区(段，组，间)③单元，部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞[断]block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞[断]，闭[封，联]锁，中[截]断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1．【名】①吹(风)，喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧[熔]断2．【动】①吹[鼓，送]风，充气②(熔断器)烧断，熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲[转]blow-back (发动机)反冲[转]，回火blow-by (活塞环)窜[漏]气，不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏[窜]气blower 鼓风机，风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼，砂眼blowing ①吹风[气]，鼓风②漏气，起泡，喷出③发[着]火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放，排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破，漏气blowout ①爆裂，爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板，台②管理局[机构]③车载(的)bob weight 配重，平衡锤body ①车身，(货车)车厢，货箱②车[机]身，机[外]壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护[护理，美容]body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖[活门]②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分，车身元[部，构)件②(车辆／粱)车身梁[构架] body rail (车辆)车身梁[构架]body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身，俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架body skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造，修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承[垫]枕，垫木[块，板]③(车架)横[承]梁，(货箱)横梁bolted 用螺栓固定[连接]的bond ①胶(粘)剂，腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名，动】粘[胶，焊]接，结合bonded (被)粘结[连接]的bonding ①粘[胶]接，结[耦，接]合②粘结料[剂]bonnet 罩，盖boost 【动，名】①(发动机)增[升]压，加大功率②助推，加[快]速③加强，提[升]高，增加[强]④(低频)放大，增强booster. 助[加]力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱，货舱③罩．防尘套．(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒[隔间]②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱，行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔，腔，膛．洞②孔[口，内]径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程Bosch 波许[博世]公司boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部[台，座]bottom ①底(部)．下部，末端②基础，根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center [centre] 下止点bottom end ①下端，底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振[跳，颤，摇]动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物)．弧，拱②弓形部分③(车顶／车身)弓形杆．篷弓[杆]bowl 碗．杯．盘box ①箱．盒．匣，接线盒②外壳．套．罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢[货箱]box section 箱形截面，封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的．盒式的brace 支撑件．支柱[杆]．拉杆[条]．系杆braced 加强的．撑[拉]牢的．支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强[固]板bracing ①撑[拉]条．支柱(撑]，撑[系]杆．加强肋②加固．支撑．加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支[托．悬，轴承]架．支柱braided strap 编织带[电缆]brake ①制动器②制动，刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation [actuation] 操纵[施加]制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper [calliper] 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵[控制]②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗[圈]brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减，制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障[损坏]brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液．刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面[位]brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振[跳]动brake horsepower (发动机)制动[有效]功率[马力] brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖[抖动]brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片，制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵)brake oil 制动液[油]brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应[灵敏度]brake rod 制动拉[传动]杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力[伺服]②制动助[加]力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动，名】①断口，破裂[碎，损]．断开[路]．折断②中断．间歇[断]breakage ①破坏，裂口，破损处②(电气)断路．断线．击穿．故障breakdown ①击穿②破[损]坏．断裂．崩溃，熔[折]断③故障，运转失灵④减速，下降，制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电[路]器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合．磨合，试车②闯入[的行为]break-in alarm 闯入[撬门]报警装置breaking-in 走[磨．跑]合试车．试运转breaking-in period 走[磨]合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂．破裂②爆破[胎]break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器[装置，管．孔]breather pipe 通气[风]管breather valve 呼吸[通气]阀bridge ①桥(粱)②电桥．桥路．③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥[跨，搭]接．②(火花塞)搭桥现象．(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮．抛光．打磨brightener 抛光剂．光亮剂．上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部[面]碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的．打破[碎]的②折断的，破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brown 棕色brush 刷(子)．电刷brush carrier[holder] (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线汽配英文速查词典-Bbrushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气[水]泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒[杯]式挺柱bucking ①顶[抖]撞，反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣，插扣(座)②系紧接头，拉紧套筒③曲皱，纵向弯曲，变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固[锚]定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧[掣子]buffer 减振器，缓冲器[垫]buffering 缓冲(作用)，减振，阻尼buffer spring 缓冲[减振]弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏[剂]buffing wax 抛光蜡Buick (GM公司)别克(部，汽车)build up 【动】①增强[高]②装配，安装③造[做，建]成④组合[成]⑤堆焊，熔接[敷]⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起，形成，构成，产[发]生②(压力)提高，增大，上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的[式]，埋入[头]的built-in hydrometer 埋[置]入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的，组装(成)的②可分解的，可折卸[开]的bulb ①灯泡，白炽灯(泡)②(小)球，球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸[鼓]起，膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公[通，简]报，报[公]告bump ①撞(击)，冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞)，撞击bumper ①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块，(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托[支]架bumper bar[beam] 保险杠杆[主体]bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托[支]架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐[包]角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠) bumper cover 保险杠外套[罩]bumper fascia 保险杠面板[饰带]bumper holder 保险杠托架[支架，支座]bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装[固定]bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆[中段]bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞，撞击，冲撞②颠簸，摇[震]动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧，点着②烧焦，烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉[去，毁，损，坏]burn—off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的，过烧的burnt gas 废气，排气，燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线，母线bush(ing) 衬套[瓦]，轴承套，套筒，轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋，电)钮，按钮(开关)，(电，按)键②钮扣状物，球形把[捏]手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路，旁通，旁(通)管，分[侧，回]路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀=================================================================== =======Ccab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的，平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢，车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber[fibre] 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染[堵塞]的carbonization 结焦，形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用)，雾化carburetor 化油器(＝carburettor)carcass ①骨架，构架②壳体③机壳，定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节[轴]，万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft[spider] 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重，载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯，毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车[支，托]架③底座[盘]，承重装置④滑座[鞍]，(机床的)拖板，机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具[装置]，搬运汽车②托[支．悬，车]架底盘，承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体，床car salon 汽车展览会，车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器，熔丝管case (外，机)壳，壳体，箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分，延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地[搭铁]caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器／家具)小脚[自位]轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正[稳定]作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法)，浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁，生铁castle nut 槽顶[开槽]螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的，起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体[床]catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1．【名】①掣[制，卡]子，定位器，(抓)爪，抓钩，簧舌②(门锁／车身)门闩，门锁撞销[钩]2．【动】①捕捉②锁[卡，挡]住，锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销，撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件，＝lock striker)catcher ①抓器[爪]，捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类，类别，等级②范畴，类型caution ①小心，注意，谨慎②警告，告诫caution plate 警告[注意]事项牌caution signal 警告标志[信号]cavity (空)腔，空穴，气孔，凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶[剂]，空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身／客厢)顶篷，车顶内衬ceiling lamp[light] (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池，单格电池②小室，箱，舱，单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子[极桩]cellular 蜂窝[网眼]状的，多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center 中心[央，部]center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet[vent] (客厢／通风)中间出风口，仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板，中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车，指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央[心]电极center highmounted stop lamp[light] (车后)中央高位制动灯，第三制动灯center hole 中心孔centering ①定(中)心，对中②中心校正[调整]，对准中心(调整)，找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线，轴线center mount ①中间支架[支承，支座，轴承]②(车轮)中心安装[固定]center of gravity 重[质]心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱，B柱charging efficiency 充气[电]效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充[注]入阀chart 图表，曲线图，略[草]图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板[座]③机架[壳]，框[车]架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1．【名】①检查[验]，校[核]对②制止，控[抑]制，止[制]动器③(车身／车门)限位器2．【动】①检查[验]，校验[核]②抑[控]制，制止check connector 诊断插座，检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查[测试]模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧[抑止，防松]螺母check valve 单向阀，止回阀，(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier[holder] (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座Chevrolet (GM公司)雪佛兰(汽车，部)Chevrolet trucks (GM公司)雪佛兰货车部child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子)，凿(子)choke ①阻塞，节流，扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈，扼[抗]流器choked ①阻[堵]塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome／Cr 铬，Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌[动]②(减振器油)发泡，起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物)，圆周②周期，循环circlet 小圈[环]，锁环circlip 弹性挡圈，开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电[回，线，环]路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆[环]形的circulation 循环[环流，流通](量)circumference ①圆周(长)，周围②周界，圆周线circumferential ①圆周[形]的②周(围，边，缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求，声称，索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹，卡箍，夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹[拉，系]紧螺栓clasp ①扣子[钩，环]，扣紧物，钩环②【动】扣住[紧]，钩住class 种，(门)类，类别，等级claw ①爪(形器具)，钩，钳，卡爪[子]②耳，把手，凸起(部) claw clutch 爪形[牙嵌，齿式]离合器，牙嵌联轴节，牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器，除污器cleaner bowl[box] 滤清器壳[杯，盘]cleaning ①清洗，清洁(处理)，滤清②清除。
汽车行业常见英文缩写及词汇
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车行业主要缩略术语
【附件D】术语 (2)产品型谱 (2)OTS，用批量工装生产的零件(Off Tool Sample) (2)2TP，两日生产(供应商) （2 Todays Production） (2)PVS，生产试制批量（整车厂）（Production Trial Run） (2)0S，零批量（整车厂）（Zero Production） (2)SF，批量生产总签发 (2)EPF，生产计划认可(Production Scheduling Approval) (3)SOP，批量生产启动(Start Of Production) (3)ME，市场导入(Market Launch) (3)标准白车身 (3)P (3)B (3)D (3)M0 (3)M1 (3)M2 (3)M3 (4)PPAP，生产件批准程序（Production Part Approval Process） (4)APQP，产品质量先期策划（Advanced Product Quality Planning And Control Plan） (4)SE，同步工程（Simultaneous Engineering） (4)FMEA，失效模式及后果分析（Failure Mode And Effects Analysis） (4)DFMEA，设计失效模式及后果分析（Design Potential Failure Mode And Effects Analysis） (4)PFMEA，过程失效模式及后果分析（Process Potential Failure Mode And Effects Analysis） (4)DVP&R，设计验证计划和报告（Design Verification Planning & Report） (4)可制造性和装配设计 (4)设计确认 (5)设计验证 (5)生产件 (5)生产件批准提交 (5)控制计划 (5)样件控制计划 (5)试生产控制计划 (5)生产控制计划 (5)ERP，企业资源计划（Enterprise Resource Planning） (5)MRP，物料需求计划（Material Requirement Planning） (6)MRPⅡ，制造资源计划（Manufacturing Resource Planning） (6)MTL，物料管理系统（Material Management System） (7)SCM，供应链管理（Supply Chain Management） (7)CRM，客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management） (7)SFA，销售队伍管理系统（Sales Force Automation） (7)PLM，产品生命周期管理(Product Lifecycle Management) (7)【附件E】常用术语中—英文对照表 (8)【附件D】术语产品型谱是产品发展规划的核心内容，用最少数目的不同规格产品构成的，列出企业已有的和将来要发展的全部系列产品，能满足可预见到的全部使用要求的产品系列。
abbreviation的所有解释
标题：Abbreviation的所有解释一、什么是缩写（abbreviation）缩写，英文为abbreviation，是指用一种更简短的形式来表示某个词或短语。
缩写通常是将长单词或短语中的一个或几个字母取出，用其代表原词或短语的意思。
缩写在各个领域中都有广泛的应用，包括科技、医学、教育、金融等。
二、缩写的分类1. 首字缩写法：即取每个单词的第一个字母构成缩写的方法，比如NASA（National Aeronautics and Space Administration）。
2. 部分缩写法：即取部分字母构成缩写的方法，比如info （information）、Ave（avenue）。
3. 省略法：即省略词中的某些字母或音节，比如Dr.（Doctor）、St.（Saint）。
4. 混合缩写法：即将不同单词的部分字母组合成新词的缩写，比如smog（smoke + fog）。
三、缩写的用途1. 简化表达：缩写可以使文章简洁明了，减少重复的词语，提高阅读效率。
2. 节约时间：在书写和交流中使用缩写可以节约时间，尤其是在打字和信息传递中。
3. 表达惯例：某些行业或领域中存在着特定的缩写惯例，使用缩写可以更好地融入相关领域交流。
四、缩写的规范使用1. 清晰明了：使用缩写时应当确保对读者清晰可辨，避免产生歧义。
2. 符合规范：应当遵循相应行业或领域的规范使用缩写，不得私自创造或滥用缩写。
3. 适当控制：在正式文件或场合，应当适当控制缩写的使用频率，避免过度使用。
4. 统一标准：在团队或组织内部应当统一缩写的使用标准，避免因为缩写不一致而引发混乱。
五、缩写的注意事项1. 区分正误：缩写可能存在相似的情况，需要注意区分正确的缩写和错误的缩写。
2. 坚持更新：随着新词的出现，原有的缩写可能会失效或者更新，需要及时更新自己的知识库。
3. 谨慎使用：在正式场合或者与不熟悉缩写规范的人交流时，应当谨慎使用缩写。
六、缩写的例子1. NASA：National Aeronautics and Space Administration（美国国家航空航天局）2. CEO：Chief Executive Officer（首席执行官）3. VIP：Very Important Person（非常重要的人）4. ASAP：As Soon As Possible（尽快）5. RSVP：Répondez s'il vous plaît（请回复）七、总结缩写是一种常用的语言表达方式，可以使语言更加简洁高效。
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇Passenger Vehicle 乘用车常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车行业常见英文缩写及词汇
汽车行业常见英文缩写及词汇常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competition(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款(T/T in advance)CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车行业常见英文缩写及词汇
常用汽车行业英文缩写及词汇1PP- First Phase of Production Prove-Out 第一次试生产3c Customer（顾客导向「Competition（竞争导向卜Competence （专长导向）4s Sale, Sparepart零配件,Service, Survey 信息反馈5s整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportionment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBacklite Windshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的，有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Confirmation Build 确认样车制造CC- Change CutOff设计变更冻结CC\SC- critical/significant characteristicCCR Concern & Countermeasure RequestCCT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics Matrix 特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现预付货款（T/T in advance）CP1- Confirmation Prototype 1st 第一次确认样车CP2- Confirmation Prototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts OrderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functional teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1 :信息收集；8DD2 :建立8D小组；D3:制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4:定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5:根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6:执行和确认永久措施；D7:预防再发，实施永久措施；D8:认可团队和个人的贡献。
汽车英语单词常用缩写
Abbreviation WordA AmpereA/C Air conditioningA/CL Air cleanerA/DFL Air deflectorA/H Air over hydraulicA/NUT Anchor nutA/RST ArmrestA/RTL Anti-rattleA/SUSP Air suspensionA/TRNS Automatic transmission ABS AbsorberABV AboveAC Alternating current ACC AccessACCEL AcceleratorACCLRM Accelerometer ACCLRTN AccelerationACCUM AccumulatorACNT AccentACSRY AccessoryACTR ActuatorADAP AdapterADDT AdditiveADHES AdhesiveADJ AdjustADJR AdjusterADS AdsorberADV AdvanceAL AluminumALS All seasonsAL2All seasons touringAL3All seasons performance ALT AltitudeAM Amplitude modulation AMB AmbientAMM AmmeterAMPF AmplifierAMT ArmatureANC AnchorANT AntennaAPLQ AppliqueAPPL ApplicationASM AssemblyASST AssistATCH AttachAUTO AutomaticAUX AuxiliaryAVG AverageB/C BellcrankB/JNT Ball JointB/U Back upBAL BalanceBALR BalancerBARO BarometricBARR BarrierBAT BatteryBBL BarrelBCM Body control module BD BoardBFL BaffleBHD BulkheadBIND BindingBK BackBKG BackingBKL BuckleBKLT BookletBKT BucketBL BleedBLEDR BleederBLK BlockBLO BlowerBLW BelowBOLS BolsterBOLT Bolt/screwBOOS BoosterBPR BumperBR BraceBRD BraidBRDR BorderBRG BearingBRK BrakeBRKR BreakerBRKT BracketBTHR BreatherBTM BottomBUSH BushingBUT ButtonBW BlackwallBZL BezelC/BAR Cross barC/BLK Cylinder blockC/BAL CounterbalanceC/CASE CrankcaseC/LP Courtesy lampC/LTR Cigarette Lighter C/MBR CrossmemberC/OVR CrossoverC/PLR Center pillarC/SHF Cross shaftC/VLV Control valveCM/SHF CamshaftCR/SHF CrankshaftCABT CabinetCAL CalibrateCALN CalibrationCALR CalibratorCANC CancelCAPAC CapacitorCARB CarburetorCARR CarrierCAV CavityCB Citizens bandCBL CableCD Compact discCD/PLYR Compact disc playerCDT ConduitCEC Combination emission control CERT CertificationCFC Chloro-fluorocarbonCHAN ChannelCHAS ChassisCHEM ChemicalCHK CheckCHMBR ChamberCHRG ChargeCIRC CircuitCLA ClampCLER ClearanceCLG CoolingCLK ClockCLNG CleaningCLNR CleanerCLOOP Closed loopCLPR CaliperCLR CoolerCLSR ClosureCLU ClutchCLV ClevisCMP ComponentCMPD CompoundCMPR CompressorCMPRN CompressionCMPTR ComputerCMTR CommutatorCNCT ContactCNDCT ConductorCNDSR CondenserCNG Compressed natural gas CNSL ConsoleCNSTR CanisterCNTNR ContainerCNTR CounterCOAX CoaxialCOL ColumnCOLR CollarCOMB CombinationCOML CommercialCOMM CommunicateCOMP CompensatorCOMPL CompleteCOMPT CompartmentCONN ConnectorCONT ControlCONTAM Contamination CONV ConverterCOOL CoolantCOR CorneringCORP CorporationCOT CotterCPLG CouplingCPLY CapillaryCPN CompanionCPSL CapsuleCPT CarpetCR CrossCRCONT Cruise control CRK CrankCRSN CorrosionCSTG CastingCSTR ClusterCTD CoatedCTG CoatingCTH CatchCTHR CatcherCTL CentralCTLTC CatalyticCTN CartonCTR CenterCTSHF Countershaft CTSY CourtesyCTUR ContourCUR CurrentCURT CurtainCUSH CushionCV Constant velocity CVR CoverCWT Counterweight CYC CycleCYL CylinderD/CVR Dust coverD/EXH Dual exhaustD/O Double OffsetD/SEAL Dust sealD/SEAT Driver seatD/SHLD Dust shieldD/SW Dimmer switchDA DashDBL DoubleDCLR DecelerateDDN DeadenerDEFG DefoggerDEFR Defroster DEHYDR DehydratorDEPR DepressionDFL DeflectorDIAG DiagonalDIAGN DiagnosticDIAPH DiaphragmDIFF DifferentialDIM DimensionDIMR DimmerDIR DirectDISCH DischargeDISCRM DiscriminatingDISPL DisplacementDISPR DispenserDIST DistanceDISTR DistributorDIV DividerDLVY DeliveryDM DomeDMG DamageDN DownDNSHFT DownshiftDOC DocumentationDPNR DampenerDR DoorDRN DrainDRV DriveDRVR DriverDRVN DrivenDSGN DesignDSL DieselDTNT DetentDTRNT DeterrentDVTR DiverterDWG DrawingE/GATE End gateEA EachECC European community commission ECE Economic commission for europe EEC European economic community ECM Engine control moduleEFE Early fuel evaporationEGR Exhaust gas recirculation EJCTR EjectorEL ElbowELAS ElasticELC Electronic level controlELEC ElectricELECT ElectrodeELEK ElectronicELB EmblemEMER EmergencyEMI Electromagnetic interference EMIS EmissionENG EngineENGMT EngagementENGY EnergyENGZR EnergizerENV EnvelopeEPR Exhaust pressure regulator EQLZR EqualizerEQUIP EquippedESCUT EscutcheonEVAP EvaporativeEVPR EvaporatorEXCH ExchangerEXH ExhaustEXPDG ExpandingEXPN ExpansionEXT ExternalEXTN ExtensionEXTR ExteriorEYLT EyeletF/AXL Front axleF/CMPT Front compartmentF/D Front of dashF/END Front endF/FDR Front fenderF/FLR Front floorF/GA Fuel gageF/IDL Fuel idleF/INJN Fuel injectionF/INJR Fuel injectorF/PMP Fuel pumpF/RST Foot restF/SEAT Front seatF/TNK Fuel tankF/TOP Folding topFRM/U Frame unitFAC FacingFACT FactorFDR FenderFDTN FoundationFIL FillerFILA FilamentFIN FinishFLDG FoldingFLEX FlexibleFLG FlangeFLMBTY FlammabilityFLR FloorFLSHR FlasherFLTR FilterFLYWHL FlywheelFM Frequency modulation FORG ForgingFREQ FrequencyFRICT FrictionFRM FrameFRT FrontFSTN FastenerFTG FittingFV Front viewFWD ForwardG/MLDG Garnish moldingG/NUT GearnutGA GageGAL GalleryGARN GarnishGDE GuideGEN GeneratorGLS GlassGLZ GlazeGND GroundGOV GovernorGOVT GovernmentGR GearGRL GrilleGROM GrommetGRP GroupGRV GrooveGRVD GroovedGS Gold stripeGSA General services administration GSKT GasketGTR GutterGUSS GussetGVL GravelGVW Gross vechicle weightH/C High CompressionH/PLR Hinge pillarH/PRF High performanceH/RST Head restraintH/SHLD Heat shieldHARM HarmonicHARN HarnessHD HeadHDL HandleHDLNG HeadliningHDLP HeadlampHDR HeaderHDW HardwareHGE HingeHLDR HolderHNGR HangerHOLDN Hold downHORIZ HorizontalHR HourHSG HousingHT HeatHTD HeatedHTR HeaterHVY HeavyHWY HighwayHW4Highway high performanceHYD HydraulicHZ HertzI/ARM Idler armI/P Instrument panelI/S InsideI/SEAT Intermediate seatICM Ignition control module IDENT IdentificationIGN IgnitionILLUM IlluminatedIMP ImpactIMPLR ImpellerINCLR IntercoolerIND IndicatorINFL InflatableINFLR InflatorINFO InformationINJN InjectionINJR InjectorINL InletINR InnerINS InsertINSL InsulatorINSP InspectionINST InstrumentINSTL InstallINSTR InstructionINT IntakeINTL InternalINTER IntermediateINTLK InterlockINTR InteriorINV InverterJ/BLK Junction blockJ/SCR JackscrewJK JackJKG JackingJKT JacketJPR JumperJT JointJUNC JunctionK/UP Kick upKNU KnuckleL/GATE Lift gateL/PLR Lock pillarL/SLIP Limited slipL/WDO Lift windowLAB LaboratoryLAM LaminateLAT LatchLATL LateralLBL LabelLCG LacingLDG LedgeLFTR LifterLGT LightLGTDNL LongitudinalLIC LicenseLIM LimitLIQ LiquidLK LockLKG LockingLMTNG LimitingLNG LiningLNKG LinkageLNR LinerLOC LocationLOCR LocatorLP LampLSTG ListingLTR LetterLUB LubricantLUGG LuggageLUV LouverLVL LevelLVLG LevelingLVR LeverLWR LowerM/CYL Master cylinderM/FUNC MultifunctionM/PORT MultiportM/TRNS Manual transmissionMAINT MaintenanceMAG MagneticMAN ManualMANIF ManifoldMAP Manifold absolute pressure MAS MasterMATL MaterialMATLSPEC Material SpecificationMBR MemberMCHG MachiningMDL ModuleMDP Manifold differential pressure MEDLN MedallionMET MetalMIC MicrophoneMIL MilitaryMIR MirrorMISC MiscellaneousMIX MixtureMKR MarkerMLDG MoldingMOD ModulatorMON MonitorMOT MotorMSTRE MoistureMT MountMTG MountingMTR MeterMTRG MeteringMUFF MufflerN/PLT Name plateNA NameNDL NeedleNEG NegativeNEU NeutralNIP NippleNO NumberNOCONTAM No contaminationNOZ NozzleNTC NoticeO/D OverdriveO/GA Oil gageO/PMP Oil pumpO/S OutsideODOM OdometerOOR On/off roadOPER OperateOPERG OperatingOPG OpeningOPT OptionORIENT OrientationORNA OrnamentOTLT OutletOTR OuterOTRGR OutriggerOVFL OverflowOXIDN OxidationOXY OxygenP/B Power brakeP/BUT PushbuttonP/GR Pinion gearP/S Power steeringP/SEAT Passenger seatP/W Power windowPA Public addressPARK ParkingPASG PassagePASS PassengerPATT PatternPCM Powertrain control modulePCV Positive crankcase ventilation PED PedalPERF PerformancePILO PillowPIT PitmanPIV PivotPKG PackagePKT PocketPLGR PlungerPLNM PlenumPLNT PlanetaryPLR PillarPLT PlatePLTF PlatformPLYR PlayerPNDLM PendulumPNL PanelPNT PointerPOS PositivePOSN PositionPPL PurplePREDLVY PredeliveryPRES PresentPRESS PressurePREV PreventivePRIM PrimaryPRGM ProgramPROC ProcessPROCD ProcedurePROGMR ProgrammerPROP PropellerPROPN ProportionPROTN ProtectionPROTR ProtectorPROTV ProtectivePSIV PassivePSTN PistonPTLHK Pintle hookPTO Power take-offPUBX Pickup boxPUL PulleyPULDN PulldownPWB Printed wiring board PWM Pulse width modulation PWR PowerPWRT PowertrainQ/PNL Quarter panelQ/WDO Quarter windowQTR QuarterR/AXL Rear axleR/CMPT Rear compartmentR/CON Remote controlR/D Rear doorR/END Rear endR/FND Rear fenderR/FLR Rear floorR/GR Rear gearR/MLDG Reveal moldingR/Q Rear quarterR/RL Roof railR/SEAT Rear seatR/TOP Removable topR/WDO Rear windowRAD RadiatorRBND ReboundRCPT ReceptacleRCVG ReceivingRCVR ReceiverRCVY RecoveryRDCN ReductionRDCR ReducerRDG ReadingRDO RadioRECL ReclinerRECRG RecirculatingREFL ReflectorREFLTY ReflectivityREFRIG RefrigerantREG RegulatorREINF ReinforcementREL ReleaseREM RemoteREMAN RemanufactureREPL ReplaceREQ RequestREQT RequirementRES ResistorRESO ResonatorRESV ReserveRET RetainerRETR RetractorREV ReverseREVBR ReverberatorREVLDT RevalidationRF RoofRFI Radio frequency interference RGTRN RegistrationRIV RivetRKR RockerRL RailRLF ReliefRLR RollerRLY RelayRND RoundROT RotorRPM Revolutions per minuteRPR RepairRPRT ReportRR RearRSR RiserRST RestraintRSTN RestrictionRSTR RestrictorRSVR ReservoirRTN ReturnRVL RevealRWD Rear wheel driveS/ABS Shock absorberS/D Side doorS/GR Steering gearS/KNU Steering knuckle S/LP Stop lampS/MBR Side memberS/PNL Side panelS/RL Side railS/S SunshadeS/STR Sealing strip SAF SafetySCAV ScavengingSCE SourceSCP ScalpSCRN ScreenSCTR SectorSDR SenderSECD SecondarySECT SectionSEL SelectorSEN SensorSEP SeparatorSEQ Sequential SERV ServiceSF Spot faceSH SheetSHF ShaftSHFT ShiftSHK ShockSHKL ShackleSHLD ShieldSHLDR ShoulderSHLF ShelfSHPG ShippingSHRD ShroudSI SideSIG SignalSIL SilencerSK SkirtSLDG SlidingSLDR SolderSLEV SleeveSM SmallSNBR SnubberSND SoundSNFR SnufferSOC SocketSOL SolenoidSOLV SolventSPA SpareSPCHG Supercharger SPCR SpacerSPD SpeedSPDL SpindleSPEC SpecificationSPECD SpecifiedSPEEDO SpeedometerSPH SplashSPHER SphericalSPKR SpeakerSPKT SprocketSPLG Spark plugSPLP Spot lampSPLR SpoilerSPLTR SplitterSPLY SupplySPR SpringSPWELD Specified weldsST SeatSTA StationarySTAB StabilizerSTAT StatorSTCHG StitchingSTFNR StiffenerSTKR StrikerSTNR StrainerSTOR StorageSTOW StowageSTPL StapleSTR StripSTRG SteeringSTRGR StringerSTRP StrapSTRPE StripeSTRTR StarterSUC SuctionSUP SupplementSUPPR SuppressorSUPT SupportSURF SurfaceSUSP SuspensionSV Side viewSW SwitchSWIV SwivelSYN SynchronizerSYS SystemT&T Tilt & telescopeT/BLK Terminal blockT/CV Torque converterT/GA Temperature gageT/LP Tail lampT/PLYR Tape playerT/PNL Trim panelT/SIG Turn signalT/V Throttle valveTACH TachometerTAP TappingTARP TarpaulinTBI Throttle body fuel injectionTCC Torque converter clutch TCM Transmission control module TEL TelephoneTEMP TemperatureTEMPL TemplateTENS TensionTENSR TensionerTERM TerminalTHD ThreadTHERM ThermostatTHNR ThinnerTHR ThrustTHROT ThrottleTK TankTL TubelessTLSCP TelescopeTMG TimingTMPRY TemporaryTOL ToleranceTORQ TorqueTORS TorsionTR TrimTRACT TractionTRANS TransmissionTRFER TransferTRK TrackTRLR TrailerTRUN TrunnionTSD Time speed distanceTSTR TesterTT Tube typeTUMB TumblerTUN TunnelTURB TurbineTURBO TurbochargerTV TelevisionTWR TowerTXV Thermal expansion valveU UnitU/B UnderbodyU/HOOD UnderhoodU/SEAT UnderseatU/V Under vehicleUJT Universal jointUND UnderUPR UpperUPSHFT UpshiftV VoltV/CVR Valve coverVAC VacuumVAL ValanceVAN VanityVAR VariableVCM Vehicle control moduleVDN Vehicle description numberVEH VehicleVERT VerticalVIB VibrateVIN Vehicle identification numberVLV ValveVPR VaporW WattW/WithW/H WheelhouseW/LACE WindlaceW/O WithoutW/PMP Water pumpW/S WindshieldW/STR WeatherstripW/UP Warm upWA WasherWB WheelbaseWARR WarrantyWAT WaterWDO WindowWEBG WebbingWGE WedgeWHL WheelWL White letterWLDG WeldingWMGR Worm gearWOT Wide open throttleWPR WiperWRG WiringWRNG WarningWS White stripeWSW Windshield wiperWSWA Windshield washerWT WeightWX Weather (Radio band)XCVR TransceiverXDCR TransducerXFMR TransformerXMTR TransmitterZPR Zipper&And#Number (used to designate numerical order, E.G #1, #2) 1ST First2ND Second3RD Third3WAY Three way4TH Fourth5TH Fifth。
汽车英语缩写（AutomobileEnglishabbreviation）
汽车英语缩写（Automobile English abbreviation）Automobile English abbreviation Chinese meaningA/C air conditioningA/T automatic transmissionACC air condition clutchACT inlet temperatureAFC air flow controlAFS air flow sensingAl two air jetsACL air filtrationAIV air injection valveALT alternatorAPS absolute pressure sensorsATS air temperature sensorThe AP? Accelerator pedalABS anti-lock braking systemATF automatic transmission fluidA/F air fuel mixture ratioAMP ampere (current strength)ANT antennaASSY assemblyAUX AIDSAt the end of the ATDCAUTO automaticallyATT attachmentB +? Battery anodeBARO atmospheric pressure BAROSensor?? Atmospheric pressure sensors BP? Atmospheric pressure sensorsBAT batteryBTDC before the stopCheck point on the business data catalogThe C31 computer controls the ignition Location of CMP camshaft CMPSensor?? CAM shaft position sensor CARB carburetorCC switching clutch controlCDI capacitor discharge ignitionCMF central multi-point fuel injection CES clutch switchCFI central fuel injectionCFI continuous fuel injectionCID cylinder sensorCIS continuous fuel injectionCKP crankshaft position CKPSensor?? Crankshaft position sensor CL closed-loop controlCP? The crankshaft positionCPP clutch pedal positionCPS camshaft position sensorCPS crankshaft position sensorCTP throttle closing positionCTS engine water temperature sensor CYP cylinder positionCAT catalytic converterCO monoxideCyl.ul cylinderCPC clutch pressure controlCARB carburetor, carburetorCPU central processorCHG chargingD - D - type multi-point fuel injection DLC data transfer plugDFI direct fuel injectionDI? Direct injectionDI distributor ignitionThe DID diesel direct injectionDTM diagnostic test modeDTC diagnostic fault codeDLI no distributor ignitionDS knock sensorThe DIFF differentialDOHC top twin camshaftDPL two point injectionDRL light during the dayE2PROM can be written read-only memory EATX?? Electronic control automatic transmission EC? Engine controlECA electronic control assemblyECM engine control moduleThe ECT engine cools the water temperatureEDIS electronic undistributor ignition system EEC?? Electronic engine controlEEPROM?? An electrically erasable read - only memory EFI?? Electrically controlled fuel injection EGOS?? Oxygen sensorEGR?? Exhaust gas recirculationEGRV?? Exhaust gas recirculation valveEGS?? Oxygen sensorEPROM?? Erasable read-only memoryESA?? Ignition advanceESAC?? Ignition advance controlEST?? Ignition timingEVAP?? Evaporation pollutionThe EX?? exhaustELD?? Electronic load detector EPS?? Electronic power steering FC?? Fan controlFP?? Fuel pumpF?? The front of theFWD?? Front-wheel driveFR?? Right frontFSR?? Failure safety relayThe FIA?? Fuel injection into the air GEN?? alternatorGND?? Take the ironGAL?? gallonsH/B hatchbackH02S?? Heating oxygen sensorHC hydrocarbonIA?? Air intakeIAT?? Inlet temperatureIATS?? Inlet temperature sensorIAC?? Idle speed controlIACV?? Idle air control valveICM?? Ignition control moduleISC?? Idle speed controlThe IAB?? Intake manifoldIAR?? Suction resonatorIMA?? Idle mix ratio adjustmentIMPS?? Intake manifold pressure sensorIN?? Air intakeIG or IGN?? Ignition burningID or I.D.? The inner diameterK - Jetronic?? Mechanical continuous injectionKE - Jetronic?? Electromechanical combination continuous injectionKS?? Knock sensorL a Jetronic?? L type multi-point fuel injectionLH - Jetronk?? LH - type fuel injectionL Left?? Left LHD?? Driving on the leftL/C?? Lock clutchLF?? The leftLSD?? Slip differentialLR The left rearA 4 L?? Straight-line 4 cylinder (engine)LED?? Light-emitting diodeM/C?? Mixture controlMAF?? Mass air flowThe MAP?? Absolute pressure of manifoldMAT?? Manifold air temperatureThe MCS?? The mixture control electromagnetic coil MCU?? Microprocessor control unitMFI?? Multi-point fuel injectionMFE?? Multi-point fuel injectionMIL Failure lampM/S?? Hands (mechanical) turnMAF?? Air flow meterM/T Manual transmissionMCK?? Checked the motorMAX?? The maximumMIN?? minimumThe MPI?? Multi-point injectionNPS?? Neutral switchN?? Idle position (neutral)NOX?? Nitrogen oxides02 s?? Oxygen sensorP/N?? Parking/neutral positionP/S?? Power steering pressure switchPCM?? Power control modulePCV?? Forced ventilation of crankcasePFI?? Injection gate fuel injection (i.e., multi-point injection)PIP?? Crankshaft position sensorPNP?? Parking/neutral positionPROM?? Programmable read-only memoryPSP?? Power steering pressurePSPS?? Power steering oil pressure switchP?? parkingPSAI?? Pulsating secondary air injectionPGM - FI?? The program controls fuel injectionPGM - IG?? Programmed ignitionPRI?? Primary, primaryThe PMR?? Oil pump motor relayPSW?? Pressure switchPSF?? Power steering oilQty?? The number ofRAM Random memoryRM?? Relay moduleROM?? Read only memoryR?? rightThe RR?? Right rearRHD?? Driving on the right sideRL?? The left rearACL: air filter (section temperature air filter) ACT: inlet temperatureAIR: second AIR injectionAIRB: secondary air injection bypassAIRD secondary air injectionAIS: air injectionALDL: assembly line diagnostic lineAT: automatic transmissionATDC: after the last stopBARO: atmospheric pressureBCM: body control moduleBOD: brake on/offBP: atmospheric pressureCANP: carbon tank emissionsCARB: carburetorCAT catalytic converterCCA: central control assemblyCCC: converter clutch control solenoid valve? CCD: computer controls contact closure AngleCCO: converter clutch overspeed solenoid valve CES: clutch meshing switchCID: displacement (cubic inch)CKP: crankshaft positionCMFI: central multi-point fuel injection? CMP: camshaft position sensorCP: crankshaft locationCPP: clutch pedal positionDCL: data communication lineDLC: cable connectorDOHC: double-top camshaftDSS: decelerating electromagnetic coilECM: launch control moduleECA: electronic control assemblyECT: engine coolant temperatureEDF: electronic fanECTF: cooling fan engine coolant temperatureEFI: electronic fuel injectionEEPROM: electronic deletion of programmed read-only memory EGO: oxygen sensorEGR: exhaust gas recyclingEGRC: EGR controlEGRT: EGR temperatureEGRV: EGR ventilationEPC: electronic pressure controlEPROM: can be deleted programmable read-only memoryEVAP: fuel evaporates pollutantsEVP: EGR valve locationEVR: EGR vacuum adjusterFMEM: failure mode effect managementFPM: fuel pump monitorFPRC: fuel pressure regulator controls FR: fuel tube limiterHD: high loadHEDF: high-speed electronic drive fan HEGO: heating exhaust oxygen sensor? HFAN: high speed cooling fanHO2S: heating oxygen sensorHO: high outputHSC: high speed vortex chamberHSIA: high speed inlet controlIAC: idle air controlIAT: inlet temperatureICM: ignition control moduleIDM: ignition diagnostic monitor ISC: idle speed controlITS: idle tracking switchKS: knock sensorLFAN: low-speed cooling fanLUS: lock and stop solenoid valveMAF: air flowMAP: absolute pressure on the manifold?MCCA: information center control assembly MCU: microprocessor control deviceMFI: multi-point fuel injectionMIL: fault indicator lightMLP: manual shift lever positionMLUS: regulator lock solenoid valveMT: manual transmissionOHC: overhead CAMOSS: output shaftO2S: oxygen sensorsDAIR: pulse secondary air injection PCM: power system control modulePCV: crankcase forced ventilation DIP: affine ignition sensingDNP: in car/neutral positionDSP: power steering pressureDSPS: power steering pressure switch PWM: pulse bandwidth tuningRPM: RPMSAW: ignition AngleSFI: continuous porous fuel injection SIL: shift lever indicator lightSOHC: single overhead camshaftSPK: ignition controlSPOUT: ignition outputSS: transacting solenoid valveSTI: self-check inputSTO: self-check outputTAB: air injection purifying air bypass vacuum solenoid valveTAD: air injection purification shunt resistance vacuum solenoid valve?TBI: throttle body fuel injectionTCC: torque converter clutchTDC: top stop??TOT: transmission fluid temperatureTP: throttle positionTP: throttle localizerTPS: throttle position sensorTSS: transmission speed sensorTSS: eddy speed sensorTTS: drive bridge temperature switchTWC + OC: ternary + oxide catalytic converterTWC: three - dimensional catalytic converterVAF: blade flowVAF: air flowVAT: blade air temperatureVIN: vehicle identification numberVSS: speed sensorVTEC: variable valve timing and valve tappet electronic control WOT: the throttle is open1 BBL: single cavity carburetor2 BBL: double cavity carburetor4BBL: 4 lumen carburetor。
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CME Cmk Cmk CMM C-NCAP COC COE CP CPIT Cpk Cpk CPQE CPV CR/DN CR/DN CRB CS CS CS1 CS2 CSC CSI CSI CSN CSO CSO CSO HC CSO HC CT CT CT CT CTS CTT CVER CVER LL CVIS CVQC CVQCB CVT D.Q.R DAS DC DCN DCN DCP DCS DCT DD DDSP DEI DFA DFM DFMEA DFMEA DIFF DL 3b DMS DOL DP DPV
附件 实际单件工时 先期车辆开发 先期车辆开发中心 前期整车开发-领导小组 先期车辆开发流程（在DSI与VPI之间） 先期车辆计划经理 Beta阶段（动力总成产品开发的一个阶段） 制造 Beta样件需求日期 土建公用 试制授权文档 业务计划 车身控制器 车辆调配中心 发动机总成战略转向委员会 制造质量 试制问题报告 试制问题 装车问题报告 造车问题报告 白车身 白车身 设计清单 设备清单 物料清单 物料清单 物料清单 物料清单 物料清单 物料清单 工艺清单 工艺清单 断点 业务计划实施 最佳人员准则 业务流程重组 车身车间 试制现场指导书 线边缓存区 土建/改造和生产提速计划 更改审批会 服务热线专员 公司平均油耗 动力总成标定 整车报交检查 用户接受度和审查评估 验证概念 集散中心 确认临床 通过排放认证通知 寒区试验 底盘部 提出项目概念 客户服务经理 持续改进 持续改进 不断改进小组 车厢集成小组 空箱管理中心
Change Management Engi
更改管理工程师 临界机器能力指数 机器设备能力 三坐标测量 中国标准新车评估体系 China New CAR Assessment Process 能力中心 Centre of Competence 经验总结中心 Center of Expertise 控制计划 Control Plan 现有产品改进小组 Current Product Improvement Team 过程能力指数 Complex Process Capability 稳定过程的能力指数 Process Capability Index 现有产品质量工程师 Current Product Quality Engineer 单车成本 Cost per Vehicle 更改决议 Change Request / Decision Notice 变更申请/决议通知 Change Request/Decision Notice 更改评审小组 Change Review Board 动力总成签署项目合同 Contract Signing 合同签订 Contract Signing 一级受控发运 Controled Shipping 1 二级受控发运 Controled Shipping 2 控制模块战略转向委员会 Controls Steering Committee 用户满意度指标 Customer Satisfaction Index 售后满意度 Customer Satisfaction Index 流水号 Current Sequence Number 合同签署 Contract Sign-Off 整车签署项目合同（VDP术语） Contract Sign-Off (VDP) 合同签署健康检查 Contract Sign-Off Health Check 合同签署健康检查 Contract Sign-Off Health Check 制程周期 Cycle Time 周期时间 Cycle time 创造性工作小组 Creativity Teams 关键试验 Critical Test 零部件技术标准 Component Technical Specification 标准2级进度模板 Common Timing Template 概念车工程发布 Concept Vehicle Engineering Release Concept Vehicle Engineering Release Long Lead 概念车工程发布－－长周期 整车检验标准 Completed Vehicle Inspection Standards 整车质量中心 Completed vehicle quality ceter 整车质量目视板 Completed vehicle quality ceter board 无级变速器 Continuously Variable Transmission 合格率概况 设计分析科 Design & Analysis Section 递交项目章程 Deliver Charter 设计更改通知 Design Change Notice 设计更改通知 Design Change Notice 尺寸控制计划 Dimension Control Plan 概念设计表 Design Concept Sheet 双离合器变速箱 Double Clutch Transmission 直接投线 Direct Delivery 驾驶席门控开关 Driver Door Switch Pack 模具工程集成 Die Engineering Integration 装配工艺性设计 Design for Assembly 制造工艺性设计 Design for Manufacturability 设计失效模式和效果分析 Design failure mode and effects analysis 设计失效模式分析 Design FMEA 差速器 Differential 设计阶段3b Design Level 3b 经销商管理系统 Dealer Manage System 经销商在线系统 Dealer On Line 需求计划 Demand Plan 单车缺陷数 Defects per vehicle