2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题(含答案)

2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题（共两套含答案）高中英语会考真题注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。

3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节、（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AThere was a man .He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn how to judge things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away.The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer , the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no--it was covered with green buds(新芽) and full of hope. The third son said it was filled with blossoms and they smelt so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said it was ripe and full of fruit, life and fulfillment(成就).The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and that essence of who they are — the pleasure,the joy and love from that — can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when it’s winter, you’ll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destro y the joy of all the rest.1.When did the youngest son go to observe the pear tree?A.In springB.In autumnC.In summerD.In winter2.What does the underlined word “blossoms”in the third paragraph mean?A.Colorful flowersB.Weak treesC.Green budsD.Ripe fruit3.What’s mainly discussed in the text?A.Don’t judge somethingB.Autumn is the harvest season in a year.C.Never give up until you get successD.Spring is the best time to do the year’s workBAmerican teenagers are driving less than ever before.Surveys of American teenagers show that American young people prefer chatting with their fiends online or playing games on the Internet to driving around in their cars.For teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century,they had to have a car at an early age to show they were cool.Today, many teenagers have to choose between a car and the latest smart phones.With gas prices going up ,car driving is becoming more expensive.For almost half of the people between 18 and 26,surfing the Internet is more important than owning a car. Young adults today meet their friends just through Facebook and chat , swap photos and play games together.The golden age of the 50s and 60s of the 20th century when teenagers drove around just for fun is gone . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It shower who you were . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It showed who you were . In 1978 about half of all 16-year-olds got their driver’s licenses(驾驶执照)as soon as they had reached that age . In 2010 the figure dropped to only30%.Today driving is not as much fun as it was in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century. In the golden age car meant everything for young people . Another reason why teenagers drive less may be stricter driving tests and the fact that 16-year-olds must drive with experienced drivers over21 .A study also shows that Americans of all ages have reduced car use , mostly becausehigh gas prices.4.Why did teenagers in the 50s and 60s have to buy a car?A.To go traveling with their families .B.To play games with their friend .C.To have more talks with their friendsD.To become cool and enjoy themselves.5.What make today’s American car sales fall down according to the last paragraph?A.High gas pricesB.Strict driving testsC.Heavy trafficck of fashion styles6.The text is organized by comparing the different needs between American teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century and .A.American teenagers in 1978B.16-year-olds in AsiaC.today’s teenagers in AmericaD.middle-aged AsianCMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father , who wanted to do trade with the Chinese . Eventually , they arrived in Beijing .At that time, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan.Kublai Khan welcomed Marco and his father. He was very happy to meet two foreignersand wanted to learn all about Europe. Marco and his father were guests at the Emperor’s Palace.Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.He asked Marco to serve in his courtand sent him to do many important tasks across the country.In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now avery wealthy man. Not long after his return , a local war broke out near his town.During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison.However, Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening tohis stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of theworld, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco’s storiesabout China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just beforewhen Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”, to which he replied, “I have only told ahalf of what I saw!”7.How long did Marco polo serve the Emperor?A.34 yearsB.17 yearsC.27 yearsD.37 years8.Who wrote the stories in a book named The Description of the World?A.Marco poloB.Kublai KhanC.A prisonerD.A captain9.What did people think of Marco’s stories at first?A.Old and outdatedB.Enjoyable but horribleC.Long and boringD.Interesting but unbelievable10.The genre(体裁) of the text belongs to a(n)A.storyB.advertisementC.dramaD.news report第二节、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。