英文论文常用词汇-自己总结
英语优缺点自我介绍
英语优缺点自我介绍篇一：英文简历中常用的自我优点描述词汇英文简历中常用的自我优点描述词汇1. Mature, dynamic and honest. 思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。
2. Excellent ability of systematical management. 有极强的系统管理能力。
3. Ability to work independent1y, mature and resourcefu1. 能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。
4. A person with ability plus flexibility should app1y. 需要有能力及适应力强的人。
5. A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable. 个性稳重、具高度责任感。
6. Work well with a multi-culturaland diverse work force. 能在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色工作。
7. Bright, aggressive applicants. 反应快、有进取心的应聘者。
8. Ambitious attitude essential. 有雄心壮志。
9. Initiative, independent and good communication skill. 积极主动独立能力强，并有良好交际技能。
10. Willing to work under pressure with leadership quality. 愿意在压力下工作，并具领导素质。
11. Willing to assume responsibilities. 应聘者须勇于挑重担。
12. Mature, self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills. 思想成熟、上进心强，并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。
SCI论文准备写作投稿技巧常用英文词汇
SCI论文准备写作投稿技巧常用英文词汇1. Introduction:- Present study: 本研究- In this paper: 在本文中- The objective of this study: 本研究的目标- To investigate: 研究- Background: 背景- Previous research: 先前的研究- Research gap: 研究空白- Methodology: 方法论- Data analysis: 数据分析- Findings: 研究结果- Conclusion: 结论2. Literature Review:- Literature review: 文献综述- Scholarly articles: 学术文章- Theoretical framework: 理论框架- Empirical evidence: 实证证据- Research methods: 研究方法- Key findings: 主要发现- Implications: 启示3. Methods:- Study design: 研究设计- Data collection: 数据收集- Sample size: 样本量- Research instruments: 研究工具- Data analysis techniques: 数据分析技术- Statistical analysis: 统计分析- Control variables: 控制变量4. Results:- Descriptive statistics: 描述性统计- Correlation analysis: 相关分析- Regression analysis: 回归分析- Significant findings: 显著性发现- Patterns and trends: 模式和趋势5. Discussion:- Implications: 启示- Limitations: 限制- Future research directions: 未来研究方向- Theoretical contributions: 理论贡献- Practical implications: 实践意义6. Conclusion:- Summary: 总结- Contributions: 贡献- Future research: 未来研究- Practical implications: 实践意义。
论文常用词汇
1. 表明, 表示, 说明, 证明表明: show, indicate, denote, signifyCalculations indicate that...Preliminary results indicate that...Recent study has indicated that...The available data indicate thatExperience has shown that...Present results show that...Previouse work has shown that...This investigation shows that...表示: show, indicate, express, demonstrate, illustrate, representFig. 2 demonstrates/shows/indicates/illustrates that...In the diagram, plump lines represent the observed results.说明: show, explain, illustrate, interpretexplain how a machine worksto be illustrated by examplesThe result shows clearly that this procedure is correct.To interpret electrical phenomena we must examine the structure of matter. 证明: show, proveas analyses show that... 分析证明as fact showed that...It goes to prove that...It has been proved that... 一切证明There has been evidence that... 已经证明Countless facts have proved this point 无数事实证明了这一点证实: confirm, verify, supportremain to be confirmed 有待证实verify a scientific hypothesisIt supports the fact thatEquation(1-7) can be easily verified by differentiating equation (1-6)2. 获得, 得到, 得出结论获得: "获得" 的宾语多是抽象的事物win liberationwin the first prizewin acclaim/earn favourable comment 获得好评achieve great successacquire knowledgeIn order to obtain a higher temperature it is necessary to raise the pressure. 得到: "得到" 的宾语多是具体的东西get, obtain, gainget timely medical treatmentBy studying the sketch, we can get an idea of the operation of a simple laser. 研究一下简图, 我们就能对简单激光器的操作得到一个概念。
英文论文写作常用替换词(润色技巧)
英文论文写作常用替换词（润色技巧）1. individuals, characters 替换 people , persons.2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good.3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad （如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换。
）4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of,a host of, if not most 替换 many.5. a slice of, quite a few 替换 some.6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think。
7. affair, business, matter 替换 thing.8. shared 替换 mon .9. reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits.10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.11. Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.）12. little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly.13. beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.14. shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer.15. overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very.16. hardly necessary, hardly inevitable…替换unnecessary, avoidable.17. indispensable 替换 necessary.18. sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.19. capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention.20. facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspet.21. be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate,suggest, fear.22. give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.23. There are several reasons behind sth 替换…reasons for sth.24. desire 替换 want.25. pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.26. bear in mind that 替换 remember.27. enjoy, possess 替换 have（注意process是过程的意思）。
英文简历中的常用词汇
英文简历中的常用词汇able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 习惯性强的active 主动的，活跃的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 与蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有懂得力的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的capable 有能力的，有才能的careful 办理认确实candid 正直的competent 能胜任的constructive 建设性的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富制造力的dedicated 有奉献精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的，有策略的disciplined 守纪律的dutiful 尽职的well--educated 受过良好教育的efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表达faithful 守信的，忠诚的frank 直率的，真诚的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的telligent 懂得力强的learned 熟知某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的eady 踏实的systematic 有系统的rposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温与的erate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的humorous 有幽默impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的motivated 目的明确的telligent 懂得力强的learned 熟知某门学问的logical 条理分明的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的objective 客观的precise 一丝不苟的punctual 严守时刻的realistic 实事求是的responsible 负责的sensible 明白事理的sporting 光明正大的eady 踏实的systematic 有系统的rposeful 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温与的erate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的个人资料常用词汇name 姓名in. 英寸pen name 笔名ft. 英尺alias 别名street 街Mr. 先生road 路Miss 小姐district 区Ms （小姐或者太太）house number 门牌Mrs. 太太lane 胡同，巷age 年龄height 身高bloodtype 血型weight 体重address 地址born 生于permanent address 永久住址birthday 生日province 省birthdate 出生日期city 市birthplace 出生地点county 县home phone 住宅电话prefecture 专区office phone 办公电话autonomous region 自治区business phone 办公电话nationality 民族；国籍current address 目前住址citizenship 国籍date of birth 出生日期native place 籍贯postal code 邮政编码duel citizenship 双重国籍marital status 婚姻状况family status 家庭状况married 已婚single 未婚divorced 离异separated 分居number of children 子女人数health condition 健康状况health 健康状况excellent （身体）极佳short-sighted 近视far-sighted 远视ID card 身份证date of availability 可到职时间membership 会员、资格president 会长vice-president 副会长director 理事standing director 常务理事society 学会association 协会secretary-general 秘书长research society 研究会工作经历常用词汇work experience 工作经历occupational history 工作经历professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩administer 管理assist 辅助adapted to 习惯于accomplish 完成（任务等）appointed 被认命的adept in 善于analyze 分析authorized 委任的；核准的behave 表现break the record 打破纪录breakthrough 关键问题的解决control 操纵conduct 经营，处理cost 成本；费用create 制造demonstrate 证明，示范decrease 减少design 设计develop 开发，发挥devise 设计，发明direct 指导double 加倍，翻一番earn 获得，赚取effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富exploit 开发（资源，产品）enliven 搞活establish 设立（公司等）；使开业evaluation 估价，评价execute 实行，实施expedite 加快；促进generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导；操纵improve 改进，提高initiate 创始，开创innovate 改革，革新invest 投资integrate 使结合；使一体化justified 经证明的；合法化的launch 开办（新企业）maintain 保持；维修modernize 使现代化negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名；被认命的overcome 克服perfect 使完善；改善perform 执行，履行profit 利润be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名（推荐）为realize 实现（目标）获得（利润）reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的refine 精练，精制registered 已注册的regenerate 更新，使再生replace 接替，替换retrieve 挽回revenue 收益，收入scientific 科学的，系统的self-dependence 自力更生serve 服务，供职settle 解决（问题等）shorten 减低……效能simplify 简化，精简spread 传播，扩大standard 标准，规格supervises 监督，管理supply 供给，满足systematize 使系统化test 试验，检验well-trained 训练有素的valuable 有价值的target 目标，指标working model 劳动模范advanced worker 先进工作者介绍离职原因常用词汇for more specialized work 为更专门的工作for prospects of promotion 为晋升的前途for higher responsibility 为更高层次的工作for wider experience 为扩大工作经验due to close-down of company 由于公司倒闭due to expiry of employment 由于雇用期满sought a better job 找到了更好的工作to seek a better job 找一份更好的工作介绍业余爱好常用词汇hobbies 业余爱好play the guitar 弹吉他reading 阅读play chess 下棋play 话剧long distance running 长跑lay bridge 打桥牌collecting stamps 集邮play tennis 打网球jogging 慢跑sewing 缝纫travelling 旅游listening to symphony 听交响乐do some clay scultures 搞泥塑A Useful Glossary for Educational Background(教育程度常用词汇）education 学历educational history 学历educational background 教育程度curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包含specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）supervisor 论文导师pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数examination 考试degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生abroad student 留学生undergraduate 大学肆业生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生graduate 毕业生guest student 旁听生（英）auditor 旁听生（美）day-student 走读生简历中个人情况常用语:Position Desired:HR ManagerName: ******** Sex: Male/FemaleDate of birth:June2,1975 Address: *****Marital Status:Single/Married Post Code: 100001Height: 1.70M Weight: 50 kgPager: 191-2222222 Tel: 12321456Current AnnualSalary：50,000 RMB英文简历中介绍工作经验常用语■Dunphy & Reilly,Inc.Senior Internal AuditorConducted operational and financial audits of manufacturingsubsidiaries. Designed and implemented audit programs to test theefficiency of all aspects of accounting controls.Recommended changes and improvements to corporate anddivisional management.Trained and supervised staff auditors in all aspectsof accounting controls.Trained and supervised staff auditors in all aspectsof the audit engagement.Involved with corporate management in areas of acquisitionand corporate development.■DEVONSHIRE EQUIPMENT,INC,Loretto,PAStaff AuditorPlan,identify,and test controls;present findings and recommend actionsto management.Assist in the audits of New England,Northwest,NewJersey,Washington,D.C.,Southeast,and Great Lakes Districts and U.S.Areas General Ledger Group.■EMERSON ASSOCIATES,Wayne,NEoffice ManagerArrange logistics for office expansion and relocation.Establish office procedures and systems.Actuate/implement filing system,client billingsystem and bookkeeping.Order supplies;maintain inventory.Handle word processing and receptionist responsibilities.■Stevenson Data Systems,Los Angeles,CAComponents Evaluation EngineerResponsible for the characterization and evaluation of,and approvedvendors list for:Power supplies,oscillators,crystals,and programmablelogic used in desktop and laptop computers.Evaluated and recommendedquality componentsthat increased product profitability.Created and developed power supplytest plan used for evaluating third party power supplies.Interacted withvendors to resolve problems associated with components qualification. Technical advisor for Purchasing.Promoted to Engineerll.■Experience:1.Previous job____________________________________Position________________________________From______________to_______ 2.Present job________________________________________________________ Position________________________________From______________to________ Interests___________________________________________________________ Signature____________________________Date _________________________要求薪水常用语■My salary requirement is in the $100,000-$120,000range with appropriate benefits.I would be willingto relocate for the rightopportunity.■Thesalary required is 12,000 per month,living in the house.■I am quite willing to start with a small salary.■I am willing to serve on trial for some months at a smallsalary.■I got five thousand and five hundred per month.个人特长常用语:■Over eleven years of extensive computer/electronics experience.V ersedin both digital and analog electronicswith specific emphasis on computer hardware/software.Special expertise in system and componentwork supervisor responsible for installing/maintainingArcnet LAN system.Proficient in assembly and C programminglanguagesL.Excellent communication skills including written,verbal and interpersonal.■IBM:WordPerfect,Word for Windows;Maclntosh:Microsoft Word,FileMaker.■A T&T and Compaq PC's with Samna program;data entry,CRT,typing(55wpm)■Maclntosh:Pagemaker,Word.IBM and Macintosh.Lotus 1-2-3 and Microsoft Word.■Maclntosh:Pagemaker,Word.IBM:WordPerfect,Excel and rBase.■Proficientin Microsoft Word,WordPerfect,Lotus 1-2-3,and Quark.Working knowledge of the French language.■Typing(60 wpm),Shorthand(60-70 wpm),WANG Word Processing,knowledge ofother word processing systems.Fluency in German,good verbal and writtencommunications skills.■Systems:Lexitron,PTS100,IBM Personal ComputerSoftware:WordStar,Accounting Plus,Symphony,Lotus1-2-3,WordPerfect,DOS,Microsoft Word■At school I won a scholarship and the first prize in speech contest.■I have received an ordinary English education,and have a slightknowledge of Spanish.I took a Spanish course in college.■I can write shorthand at the rate of 120 words per minute,andtypewriting at 55 words English.■At school I won a scholarship and the first prize in speech contest.英文求职信个人能力说明英文coverletter在表述了自己申请职位的原因之后通常要针对招聘方的要求或者qualification表述自己什么能力能与之匹配，继而胜任这一工作。
SCI高频词汇及句式
标题标题是一篇论文的魂，标题的好坏影响论文的曝光率，甚至影响论文是否能顺利被期刊录用发表。
论文标题要求用尽可能少的精彩语言，准确描述论文内容，表明文章的核心亮点。
好标题能给编辑和审稿人留下深刻的第一印象，能够吸引读者继续读你的文章，让你的论文更容易被检索到，具有更好的传播性。
标题是论文的广告，引诱读者来读论文全文。
就如，百度的广告语“百度一下，你就知道”，华为广告语“华为，不仅仅是世界500强”，脑白金的广告语“今年过节不收礼”等等。
看到这些广告语就能知道公司的定位。
看到论文的标题就要知道论文的内容。
标题的主要作用1.吸引读者、编辑和审稿人标题是读者接触文章时的第一印象，读者主要根据标题决定是否继续读你的论文。
一个优秀有趣的标题能够吸引读者进一步研读摘要和论文全文。
摘要如果一样精彩，就会继续全文。
高水平专家更能根据论文标题判断文章的价值。
有经验的杂志编辑和审稿人读完文章标题基本上已经对论文有定论了。
2.更好被检索，传播好的标题可以让你的论文更容易被检索，提高曝光率，研究成果得到更好的传播。
如：Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene[J]. Science, 2008, 320(5881): 1308-1308.Graphene-based composite materials[J]. nature, 2006, 442(7100): 282.写好论文标题的套路是什么？1. 用好短语高水平论文（Nature、Science、Cell等顶级期刊论文）的标题通常使用名词性词汇或名词性短语。
对论文的关键词进行合理整合，总结全文。
标题一般情况不使用完整句，不需具备主语、谓语和宾语等所有句子成分。
但是也有采用疑问句作为新颖标题的。
目前较为通用的标题套路主要有3种：1）形容词、名词+名词+（介词短语、形容词短语、不定式、分词短语、从句）请看高水平论文标题示例：→Quantum spin Hall effect in graphene[J]. Physical review letters, 2005, 95(22): 226801.→Chemically derived, ultrasmooth graphene nanoribbon semiconductors[J]. science, 2008, 319(5867): 1229-1232.→Fine structure constant defines visual transparency of graphene[J]. Science, 2008, 320(5881): 1308-1308.2) 名词性短语A : 名词性短语B（或名词性短语A : 名词性短语B，名词性短语C，名词性短语D...）请看高水平论文标题示例：Graphene: status and prospects[J]. science, 2009, 324(5934): 1530-1534. Honeycomb carbon: a review of graphene[J]. Chemical reviews, 2009, 110(1): 132-145. Graphene and graphene oxide: synthesis, properties, and applications[J]. Advanced materials, 2010, 22(35): 3906-3924.2. 疑问句标题疑问句能够引起读者的好奇，有很强的欲望继续读下去。
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇（CommonlogicalwordsinEnglishWriting）
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇（Common logical words in EnglishWriting）1。
并列关系此外，除此之外，同样，此外，还有，例如，更重要的是，例如2。
转折关系虽然，然而，相反的，但是，尽管如此，然而，，否则，尽管三.顺序关系第一，二，第三，等等，然后，后，前，下4。
因果关系因此，因此，由于这个原因，因此，因此，因此，由于5。
归纳关系因此，最后，因此，总之，因此，总之，总之，总之，一个词。
几个用得比较多的句子：就我而言，……的优点大于缺点。
然而……的缺点是不可否认的。
总的来说/总之/简而言之/一句话，……是真的，结果是正面的，也有负面的。
但我们可以努力使消极影响降到最低程度。
显然，在各个方面，…图表之间的比较明确和…至于其他三个，虽然增长率不高，但确实令人印象深刻。
英文作文中常用套句下文中出现的A，B，“…”（某事物），“某人”（某人），要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换。
开头：当谈到……时，有人认为…今天有一场公开辩论…是一种常见的方式…，但这种做法明智吗？最近这个问题已经成了焦点。
提出观点：现在人们越来越意识到…现在是我们探索真理的时候了…历史上这种问题更加明显。
进一步提出观点：…但这只是历史的一部分。
另一个同样重要的方面是…A只是众多效果中的一个。
另一个是…此外，其他原因是…提出假想例子的方式：假设…试想一下，如果…期待是合理的…这并不奇怪…举普通例子：例如（例如），……比如A、B、C等等（等等）一个很好的例子是…这是一个特别的例子…引用：最伟大的早期作家之一说…“知识就是力量”，这是remard…“……”。
这是某人的评论（批评/表扬…）。
“……”。
我们经常听到这样的话吗？。
讲故事（先说故事主体），这个故事并不罕见。
…，在日常生活中我们经常会遇到这样的困境。
…，故事仍然具有现实意义。
提出原因：原因有很多…为什么....一件事，…这个问题的答案涉及很多因素。
任何对此问题的讨论都不可避免地涉及到…第一个原因可以明显看出。
英文学术写作中常用的词汇与表达方式
表示例外：With the exception of …Apart from …Except for …表示原因/缘由：be due tobe attibuted tobe accounted forbe a consequence ofstem from表示定义/命名：be namedbe calledbe denoted bybe known asbe defined asbe referred to引出设问句（不能直接使用设问句）：It is uncertain/unclear …It has not been determined …It is necessary to consider …The question remains …Current studies provide little information on …We need to know/consider …There is some question as to …Another issue raised by this study is …指出问题所在：This system/process/idea has its problems.There remains the issue of reliability.This model has some serious liminations.Few solutions have been found to …Little progress has been made in …The problem remains as to how …Researchers still have to find a way to …引出解决方案：Solutions to this problem are now widely discussed. Oneremedy is to …One method to address this difficulty is to …There are two possible ways of handling this problem. Thefirst … The second …Several options are available to address this obstacle.However, the best one seems to be …A radically different design/model is needed to overcome thislimitation.Recently, researchers have made significant progress inovercoming this difficulty by …引出中心话题：Recently, there has been growing interest in …The possibility of … has generated wide interest in …The development of … is a classic problem in …The development of … has led to the hope that …The … has become a favorite topic for analysis …Knowledge of … has great importance for …The study of … has become an important aspect of …A central issue in … is …(The) … has been extensively studied in recent years.Many investigators have recently turned to …The relationship between … and … has been investigated by many researchers.Many recent studies have focused on …表达相似之处：Similarly, …Likewise, …In the same fashion, …As in X, in Y …Like X, Y …The same …X is similar/comparable to YX resemble YX correspond to Y表达不同之处或比较/对照：In contrast, …Unlike X, Y …In contrast to …On the other hand, ……; however, ……, but …Whereas/While …, ……, whereas/while …X differ from YX is different from YX contrast with评价他人的研究/论著：正面：useful, important, interesting, clarity, accessibility,detailed, up-to-date, insightful, significant, comprehensive, practical, successful, remarkable, impressive, elegant,scholoarly, original, perceptive, rigorous, economical负面：inconsistent, restricted, misleading, thin, anecdotal,sloppy总结：Overall, …In general, …On the whole, …In the main, …With … exception(s), …The overall results indicate …The results indicate, overall, that …指出本研究的局限：It should be noted that this study has been primarilyconcerned with …This analysis has concentrated on …The findings of this study are restricted to …This study has addressed only the question of …The limination of this study are clear: …We would like to point out that we have not …指出研究结果的局限：However, the findings do not imply …The results of this study cannot be taken as evidence for …Unfortunately, we are unable to determine from this data …The lack of … means that we cannot be certain …指出本研究的意义：Notwithstanding its limitations, this study does suggest …Despite its preliminary character, the research reported herewould seem to indicate …However exploratory, this study may offer some insight into …常用的拉丁文缩写：cf. = comparee.g. = for exampleet al. = and other authorsetc. = and otherserrata = list of typographical mistakesibid. = the same as the previous referencei.e. = that is to sayinfra = see belowloc. cit. = in the place citedN.B. = take noteop. cit. = in the work citedsic = the error is in the original quotesupra = see aboveviz. = namely在介绍概念时常见的段落结构如下：One sentence definition –> components/types/classifications/applications/history/examples/operations/principles/causes/effects如有必要还可通过和相似概念的比较，概念的历史发展，或对不同专家看法的综合来明晰概念。
英文学术论文常用替换词
1. individuals, characters, folks 替换people , persons.2. positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换good.rosy ；adj. 蔷薇色的，玫瑰红色的；美好的；乐观的；涨红脸的3. dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换bad（如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive 替换。
）Adverse；adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely）4. an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, if not most 替换many.if not most:即使不是大多数5. a slice of, quite a few 替换some.a slice of:一片，一份6. harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换think。
harbor v/n庇护；怀有7. affair, business, matter 替换thing.8. shared 替换common .9. reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits.10. for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion.11. Increasing, growing 替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇
英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇1. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of 5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true th at … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.英文作文中常用套句下文中出现的A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody),要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.开头:When it comes to ..., some think ...There is a public debate today that ...A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出观点:Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of ...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.进一步提出观点:... but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is ...A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...举普通例子:For example(instance),...... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用:One of the greatest early writers said ... "Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ..."......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...)."......". How often we hear such words like there. 讲故事(先说故事主体),this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life. ..., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因:There are many reasons for ...Why .... , for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact ...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is ...进行对比:The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ... Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上启下:To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...A study of ... will make this point clear让步:Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾:>From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawthe conclusion that ...In summary, it is wiser ...In short...在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。
英语议论文写作重点单词
英语议论文写作重点单词，短语，句型1: in brief （总之）2：for one thing …，for another （从两方面阐述某个问题） 3：exert a dramatic impact on （产生很大影响）4：broaden one ’s horizons （开阔眼界）5：behave oneself （检点自己的行为）6：raise public awareness （提高公共意识）7：what ’s more impotant （更重要的是）8：account for9： 10：admittedly （应当承认的是…）11：attach more importance to （重视…）12：thinktwice （三思）14：TV commercials （电视广告）15：in a word (简而言之)16：to sum up / in summary (总结词)17：in conclusion /on the whole /in all /altogether (总之)18：lie in （在于）分析原因13：在我看来19：bring about （使发生）21：be confront with （面对（一般只不好的））22：faced with （面对问题（一般用于一句话的开头））24：go through (熬过)25：not …an inch (一点也不…)=not …at all26: throw a party (请客吃饭)经典句型：1：when it comes to …，people ’s opinion differ , some peoplebelieve … , while others claim that …(当谈到…时，人们的观点往往不同，有的人认为…，而其他人则认为…)2：it is no doubt that …(毋庸置疑)3：there is a general discussion today about the problem/ issueof …,those who criticize …argue that …they believe that …But people who adovate …on the other hand, argue that …(如今有个关于…问题的很普遍的讨论，那些持批判意见的人…，他们认为…，但是那些支持的人…，另外一方面又声称…)4：most people are of the opinion that …,but I personally believe that …与…对比In/by in comparison with As compare with Contrast with Striking contrast(鲜明对比)23：有关对比词（大多数人认为…，但是我认为…）5：the number is6:It accounts for /takes up …percent of the total7:the number was …less than /more than a 8:In 1990,it increased/ decreased from …to …(在1990年，数据由…增长/下降到…)9：By comparison with 1998 ,it decreased /increased by …10:A number of factors can account for the change in …is alsoresponsible for the rise/decrease in …11:It is widely accepted that (被广泛接受的是…)12：It is no use doing sth (做某事没用)13：It is often the case that (事实是这样的)14:There is/are reasons for us to believe/accept/resist/reject that …15:Where there is a will , there is a way (有志者事竟成)16:God help those who help themselfs17:It is the … that …(强调句)强调句的用法：eg: It is the A that B强调句即为把“It is that ”去掉，这个句子还能说的通，没有任何错误，此为强调句。
英语写作常用主题词
英文写作常用主题词总结学校1. campus 校园2. dormitory 宿舍3. rented room 租房4. extra-curriculum activity 课外活动5. compulsory course 必修课6. optional course 选修课7. mid term Exam 期中考试8. final exam 期末考试9. tuition 学费10. dining hall 学生食堂11. accommodation 住宿12. teaching facilities 教学设施13. graduation ceremony 毕业典礼14. the Student Union 学生会15. teaching building 教学楼16. scholarship 奖学金17. dissertation 毕业论文18. Grade Point Average (GPA) 学分19. Bachelor Degree 学士学位20. Master Degree 硕士学位21. Professor 教授22. graduate school 研究生院23. undergraduate 本科生24. postgraduate 研究生25. internship 实习26. challenge examination-oriented education 挑战应试教育27. advocate quality-oriented education 倡导素质教育28. compulsory education 义务教育29. quit school 辍学30. the inevitable by-products of the diploma craze 文凭热的必然产物31. fake diplomas 假文凭32. educational reform 教学改革33. academic 学术的34. higher education 高等教育35. 大一学生freshman36. 大二学生sophomore37. 大三学生junior38. 大四学生senior职业1. recruitment 招聘2. application 应征3. working experience 工作经历4. working responsibilities 工作职责5．working achievements 工作成就，业绩6. performance evaluation 绩效评估，考核7. promotion 升职8．career development 职业发展9. position 职位10. human resource management 人力资源管理11. human resource department 人力资源部12. team work spirit 团队合作精神13. reference letter 推荐信14. full-time job 全职工作15. part-time job 兼职工作16. president 总裁17. executive 高管18. applicant 申请人19. vacant position 空缺职位，20. competent 能胜任的21. be qualified for 合格的22. proficiency 熟练程度23. job arrangement and benefit 工作待遇和福利24. promotion 晋升25. job prospect 就业前景26. gender-biased 性别歧视的27. appearance-biased 相貌歧视的28. laid-off workers 下岗工人29. migrant worker 农民工网络与传媒1. surf on the internet 上网2. e-shopping 网购3. e-learning 网上学习4. e-commerce 电子商务5. home page 主页6. browser 浏览器7. videogame 电子游戏8. document files 文档文件9. cyber crime 网络犯罪10. hard Disk 硬盘11. keyboard 键盘12. mouse 鼠标13. chip 芯片14. data base 数据库15. text message 手机短信16. smart phone 智能手机17. multifunctional 多功能的18. multimedia 多媒体19. intellectual property rights 知识产权20. information era 信息时代21. cyber love 网恋22. online dating website 相亲网站23. surf the Internet 网上冲浪（上网）24. web weakness 网络漏洞25. enhance the management on the web 加强对网络的监管力度26. long-distance educational system 远程教育系统27. indulge in cyber games 沉迷网络游戏28. group shopping 团购29. refund 退款30. web-addiction 沉迷网络生态环境1. pollution 污染2. environment 环境3. population 人口4. natural resource 自然资源5. energy 能源6. energy conservation and emission reduction 节能减排7. sustainable development 可持续发展8. harmonious society 和谐社会9. wild life extinction 野生动物灭绝10. endangered species 濒危物种11. sandstorm 沙尘暴12. smog 雾霾13. overfishing 过度捕捞14. global warming 全球便暖15. greenhouse effect 温室效应16. draught 干旱17. flood 洪水18. alternative energy 替代能源19. solar power 太阳能20. solar radiation 太阳辐射21. nuclear power 核能22. ecosystem 生态系统23. low-carbon economy 低碳生活24. environmentally-friendly 环保的25. utilize the natural resources 利用自然资源26. promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变27. curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control 治理环境污染28. develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源经济金融1. economist 经济学家2. socialist economy 社会主义经济3. capitalist economy 资本主义经济4. planned economy 计划经济5. private sector 私营部门6. public sector 公有部门7. economic stability 经济稳定8. economic policy 经济政策9. economic recovery 经济复苏10. economic trend 经济趋势11. standard of living 生活水平12. purchasing power/buying power 购买力13. fixed assets 固定资产14. real estate 房地产15. exchange rate 汇率16. inflation 通货膨胀17. deflation 通货紧缩18. stock market 股市19. security market 证券市场20. stock exchange 证券交易所21. shareholder 股东22. dividend 股票分红23. recession 衰退24. loan 贷款25. interest rate 利率26. mortgage 抵押27. average income 平均收入28. income tax 个人所得税29. stabilize prices 稳定物价30. unfair competition 不正当竞争31. fierce competition 激烈竞争32. revitalize our nation 民族复兴33. the opening-up policies 改革开放政策34. attract more foreign capital 吸引更多的外资35. overall prosperity 共同富裕36. economic prosperity 经济繁荣37. social progress 社会进步38. political stability 政治稳定39. international prestige 国际地位40. promote the unification of China 促进祖国的统一41. maintain the stability and unity of our country维护我们国家的稳定和统一42. lengthen people’s life expectancy 延长人们的寿命市场营销1. advertising/commercial 广告2. promotion 促销3. agent 代理商4. bar code 条形码5. profit margin 边际效益6. brand awareness 品牌意识7. brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度8. brand positioning 品牌定位9. brand strategy 品牌战略10. budget 预算11. distribution channel 销售渠道12. competitive advantage 竞争优势13. consumer market 消费者市场14. customer service 顾客服务15. data collection 数据收集16. manufacturer 生产商17. scale economy 规模经济18. globalization 全球化19. information age 信息时代20. joint venture 合资企业21. state-owned enterprise 国有企业22. market research 市场研究23. division of labour 劳动力分工24. multimedia 多媒体25. multinational corporation 跨国公司26. potential customer 潜在客户27. after-sales service 售后服务28. product development 产品开发29. promotion 促销30. public relations 公共关系31. retail outlets 零售店32. sales analysis 销售分析33. telemarketing 电话营销34. consumer behavior 消费者行为35. fierce competition 激烈竞争社会问题1. gambling 赌博2. drug abuse 吸毒3. addiction to drugs 吸毒成瘾4. habitual drug-takers（吸毒）瘾君子5. piracy 盗版6. pirated videos and pornographic publications 盗版影碟或淫秽出版物7. government officials 政府官员8. officials corruption 官员腐败9. neglect one’s duty 玩忽职守10. abuse the power 滥用权利11. supervisory authorities 监督部门12. one-child policy 独生子女政策13. the spoiled child 被宠坏的孩子14. junk food 垃圾食品15. food safety 食品安全16. cause serious hygiene problems 引发严重的卫生问题17. physical and psychological health 身心健康18. (passenger)transport during the Spring Festival period 春运19. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力20. peak time for passenger transport 客流高峰期其他常用词汇1. advantage 优势2. approach 方法3. compare 比较4. compete 竞争5. concentrate 集中6. contribution 贡献，奉献7. convenient 方便8. demand 需求9. effect 效果10. efficiency 效率11. emphasis 强调12. enrich 丰富13. expense 费用14. finance 金融15. fulfill 实现16. government 政府17. implement 执行18. improve 提高，改进19. issue 主题20. measure 方法21. necessity 必要性22. negative 消极的，反对的23. positive 积极地，支持的24. operation 运营，操作25. performance 旅行26. phenomenon 现象27. pressure 压力28. responsible 负责任的29. significant 重要的30. situation 状况31. strategy 战略32. lottery tickets of social welfare, sports industry and football games福利彩票，体育彩票和足球彩票33. lottery citizens 彩民作文常考热点表达方式1. extracurricular activities 课外活动2. economic globalization 经济全球化3. sustainable development 可持续发展4. credit crisis 信用危机5. stabilize prices 稳定物价6. unfair competition 不正当竞争7. crack down on fake commodities 打假8. fierce competition 激烈竞争9. revitalize our nation 民族复兴10. the opening-up policies 改革开放政策11. attract more foreign capital 吸引更多的外资12. overall prosperity 共同富裕13. economic prosperity 经济繁荣14. social progress 社会进步15. political stability 政治稳定16. utilize the natural resources 利用自然资源17. challenge examination-oriented education 挑战应试教育18. advocate quality-oriented education 倡导素质教育19. compulsory education 义务教育20. quit school 辍学21. the inevitable by-products of the diploma craze 文凭热的必然产物22. fake diplomas 假文凭23. water loss and soil erosion 水土流失24. deterioration of the quality of the environment 环境恶化25. deforestation 森林砍伐26. ecosystem 生态系统27. wild life reserve 野生动物保护区28. species extinction 物种灭绝29. environment- friendly 生态型的，环保的30. threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁31. promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变32. curb environmental pollution, b ring the pollution under control 治理环境污染33. develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源34. international prestige 国际地位35. promote the unification of China 促进祖国的统一36. maintain the stability and unity of our country维护我们国家的稳定和统一37. lengthen people’s life expectancy 延长人们的寿命38. propagate endangered animal species 促进濒危动物种群的繁衍39. produce replacement organs for transplant patients 为病人制造可用于移植的替代器官40. greenhouse effect 温室效应41. intellectual property rights 知识产权42. e-commerce 电子商务43. computer crime 电脑犯罪44. information era 信息时代45. cyber romance 网恋46. online dating website 相亲网站47. surf the Internet 网上冲浪48. web weakness 网络漏洞49. Enhance the management on the web 加强对网络的监管力度50. long-distance educational system 远程教育系统51. indulge in cyber games 沉迷网络游戏52. cyber bars 网吧53. applicant 申请人，54. position available, vacant position 空缺职位，55. competent 能胜任的56. be qualified for 合格的57. proficiency 熟练程度58. job arrangement and benefit 工作待遇和福利59. promotion 晋升60. job prospect 就业前景61. gender-biased 性别歧视的62. appearance-biased 相貌歧视的63. laid-off workers 下岗工人64. migrant worker 农民工65. social transformation era 社会转型阶段66. improve the quality 提高质量67. lower the cost 降低成本68. lottery tickets of social welfare, sports industry and football games福利彩票，体育彩票和足球彩票69. lottery citizens“彩民”70. sponsor charities or athletic development 扶持慈善事业与体育发展71. try one’s luck 碰运气72. gambling 赌博73. drug abuse 吸毒74. addiction to drugs 吸毒成瘾75. habitual drug-takers（吸毒）瘾君子76. piracy 盗版77. pirated videos and pornographic publications 盗版影碟或淫秽出版物78. government officials 政府官员79. officials corruption 官员腐败80. neglect one’s duty 玩忽职守81. abuse the power 滥用权利82. supervisory authorities 监督部门83. one-child policy 独生子女政策84. the spoiled child 被宠坏的孩子85. junk food 垃圾食品86. food safety 食品安全87. cause serious hygiene problems 引发严重的卫生问题88. physical and psychological health 身心健康89. (passenger)transport during the Spring Festival period 春运90. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力91. peak time for passenger transport 客流高峰期。
论文中常用的英语单词
论文中常用的英语单词论文中常用的英语单词最近正逢毕业季，店铺特地整理了一些论文中常用的英语单词，希望对大家有所帮助。
论文中常用的英语单词篇11、常用的动词：show,present,illustrate,summarize,demonstrate, contain, provide,list, report, give, reveal,display, indicate, suggest, describe, …as从句：As shown in …/ As can be seen in …/ As revealed by;2、表示原因/缘由的短语：be due to ，be attibuted to，be accounted for，be a consequence of;3、表达可能性的`方法：It is certain that …It is almost certain that …It is very probable/ highl y likely that …It is probable/likely that …It is possible that …It is unlikely that …It is very/highly unlikely that …4、用于表达可能性的另一种途径：There is a definite possibility that …There is a strong possibility that …There is a good possibility that …There is a slight possibility that …There is little possibility that …5、总结常用的词汇：Overall,In general,On the whole, In the main,With … exception(s),The overall results indicate，论文中常用的英语单词篇21. 递进关系in addition另外, furthermore此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外 , similarly, finally最后2. 比较关系in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison比较起来, just as同样地3. 对照关系whereas然而, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead 同样, however然而, nevertheless然而, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4. 因果关系because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5. 强调certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6. 举例for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.7. 总结to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary8. 推断therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise9. 动词investigate, discuss, analyze,explore, show, conduct,propose,affect,introduce, define,predict, focus on 【论文中常用的英语单词】。
高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇
一、高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇2.其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……：furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides3.最后：finally；last but not least：（提及最后的人或事物时说）最后但同样重要的4.现在(当前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that ……At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..例句：Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily livesAt present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives5.随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……例句：Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting6.最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛注重Recently, the phenomenon that …… has aroused wide public concern例句：Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern7.一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….8. 就我个人来说(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者eg. As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter).Personally, I side with the former (latter)Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of9.我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)I am convinced that….As far as I am concerned, …..From my point of view, …..From where I stand, ……11.所以, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论Based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..12.作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇important—significant; good—stunning/ fabulous/ sensational ; way—approach/ methoduse—adopt; understand/know—figure… out ; but—nevertheless; so—consequently/ thereforebecause of—due to; like to do/want to do— be willing to do; finish—accomplish;13.According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...14. There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...15. No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...二、用于文章结尾的句型：1) From what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that ...综上所述,我们能够得出结论2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...是时候我们该注重…了3) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.没有立即的问题解决办法,但是…或许有用.4 )In short,... we should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.总来说之,我们应该学会去…,只有这样最困难的麻烦才会被恰当解决。
英语作文总结归纳的词语
英语作文总结归纳的词语在英语作文中，总结归纳是一个非常重要的环节。
它可以帮助我们将文章中的观点和信息进行梳理和整理，使文章更加有条理和清晰。
为了帮助大家更好地总结归纳英语作文中的内容，本文将介绍一些常用的总结归纳的词语。
1. 总的来说：Generally speaking, All in all, In conclusion, To sum up在作文的结尾，我们通常会用这些词语来总结整篇文章，概括性地提出作者的观点或建议。
例句：Generally speaking, learning English can greatly improve our communication skills and broaden our horizons.2. 一方面...另一方面：On the one hand...on the other hand,当我们要对文章中的两个相对立的观点或者两个方面进行归纳总结时，可以使用这些词语。
例句：On the one hand, social media provides a convenient way for people to communicate and share information. On the other hand, it also poses threats to privacy and security.3. 此外：Furthermore, Moreover, Additionally当我们需要进一步补充和丰富文章内容时，可以使用这些词语来引入新的信息或者观点。
例句：Furthermore, the study also found that regular exercise can improve mental health and reduce the risk of depression.4. 例如：For example, For instance, Such as,当我们需要通过具体的例子来支持和说明我们的观点时，可以使用这些词语。
英语文献综述常用词汇
如何写英语文献综述文献综述（Literautre Review）是科研论文中重要的文体之一。
它以作者对各种文献资料的整理、归纳、分析和比较为基础,就某个专题的历史背景、前人的工作、研究现状、争论的焦点及发展前景等方面进行综合、总结和评论。
通过阅读文献综述,科研工作者可花费较少的时间获得较多的关于某一专题系统而具体的信息,了解其研究现状、存在的问题和未来的发展方向。
因此,它的学术水平和价值受到特别的重视。
文献综述往往被收集在专业期刊的Review栏目中，常见的有Survey，Advances, Progress，Recent Advances，Update 和Annual Review等.根据写作目的和内容的侧重点，文献综述大致可以分为动态性综述(developmental review）、成就性综述（result review)和争鸣性综述（contentious review）。
按时间来划分，文献综述又可分为回顾性综述(retrospective review)和前瞻性综述（prospective review）。
根据作者的参与情况，文献综述还可分为归纳性综述(inductive review)和评论性综述（critical review).文献综述的分类并非绝对，在实际写作中,往往是各种类型综合在一起.一篇结构完整的文献综述应由六个部分组成：标题与作者(title and author）、摘要与关键词（abstract and key words)、引言（introduction）、述评（review）、结论(conclusion）和参考文献（references）.与研究论文相比,文献综述的篇章结构比较自由，但其中最为核心的部分是引言、述评和结论。
下面将分别介绍这几个部分的特点及其写作方法。
2。
1 引言(Introduction）引言是文献综述正文的开始部分,主要包括两个内容:一是提出问题；二是介绍综述的范围和内容.提出问题时，作者要给出定义性解释、交代研究背景、简单介绍不同文献的看法和分歧所在并介绍该文献的写作目的;介绍该综述的范围和主要内容时,作者应使用简明扼要的语句加以概括.引言部分通常为200～300词。
英文论文常用词汇-自己总结
因为，由于，考虑到SinceBecauseBecause ofAsFor the reason thatGiven (that)Considering thatTake sth. into consideration / account 所以，因此因此ThereforeHenceSoThenThereafterThusConsequently完成某任务FinishCompleteAccomplishSth. is done执行Carry outExecuteConductAccomplish获得ObtainGetHaveAcquireBe givenReach the goal that不妨may as wellmight as wellhere is no harm使用,用来UseUtilizeEmployedInvolvedIncludedengaged 包括InvolveIncludeEmbraceContainHaveComprise假设，设定，假定，如果SupposeAssumeIfSetGivenConsidering thatWhen记作DenoteNoteIndicateRecord提出，建立，发展，创造，发明，引入BuildCreateDevelopErectEstablishProposePresentProduceCoinInnovateIntroduce根据According toFrom证明,表明ProveTest验证VerifyTestifyCertifyAttestDemonstrateShow重复repeat;duplicate;repetition;reiteration; rɪˌɪtə'reɪʃnecho公布promulgate;announce;publishmake publicnotice代表,是，表示，表达RepresentShowExpressIs区域RegionAreaDistrictZonescope规划planning;programming;project;schematization然后ThereafterAfterwardsThen明显地ApparentlyObviouslyIt is obvious that原则principle;fundamental;principia;tenetrule考虑think over;take into account (consideration) consider 授权Empower Authorize Warrant Accredit一部分a part ofa portion of partial partially显著地，明显地Significantly Apparently Obviously Greatly相反地，不同地DifferentlyIn contrastBy contrast However Whereas增加Increase RaiseriseAdd Aggrandize augment必需品Requisite大量地，大量的Dramatically Enormously Greatly Exponentially Plenty ofA great deal of 密切地，亲密地carefully; close; closely; intently; nearly strongly允许AllowAdmit意味着MeanImplyShowIndicateIt says that而不是Rather thanBut Not国内，家庭的，国外的DomesticForeign导致cause;lead to;bring about;result inresult fromas a consequence of 由…引起be induced by正确性，有效性，鲁棒性，稳定性，优越性CorrectnessEffectivenessRobustnessStabilitySuperiority研究ConductInvestigateResearchStudy命令,要求CommandOrderAskBe requested toBe required to给出，描述，陈述，提出Section 1 presentsSection 2 addressesSection 3 describesSection 4 depictsSection 5 states Sth. is proposedSimulation is given in section 5The method is elaborated in section 6 然而，但是HoweverButWhereasYetNeverthelessHowbeit另外In additionAdditionallyBesides被认作，被当作Be regarded asBe seemed as选择，搜寻ChooseSelectSeek for充足的EnoughSufficient 不充足insufficient体现Embody可行的，有效的AvailableFeasibleEffective同时，共同SimultaneouslyTogether进一步，另外FurtherMoreoverIn additionAdditionallyFurthermoreBeyond that基于On account ofBased onGreatTremendous Enormous HugeBig论述，陈述Statement Discourse Discussion。
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因为，由于，考虑到
Since
Because
Because of
As
For the reason that
Given (that)
Considering that
Take sth. into consideration / account 所以，因此因此
Therefore
Hence
So
Then
Thereafter
Thus
Consequently
完成某任务
Finish
Complete
Accomplish
Sth. is done
执行
Carry out
Execute
Conduct
Accomplish
获得
Obtain
Get
Have
Acquire
Be given
Reach the goal that
不妨
may as well
might as well
here is no harm
使用,用来
Use
Utilize
Employed
Involved
Included
engaged 包括
Involve
Include
Embrace
Contain
Have
Comprise
假设，设定，假定，如果
Suppose
Assume
If
Set
Given
Considering that
When
记作
Denote
Note
Indicate
Record
提出，建立，发展，创造，发明，引入Build
Create
Develop
Erect
Establish
Propose
Present
Produce
Coin
Innovate
Introduce
根据
According to
From
证明,表明
Prove
Test验证
Verify
Testify
Certify
Attest
Demonstrate
Show
重复
repeat;
duplicate;
repetition;
reiteration; rɪˌɪtə'reɪʃn
echo
公布
promulgate;
announce;
publish
make public
notice
代表,是，表示，表达Represent
Show
Express
Is
区域
Region
Area
District
Zone
scope
规划
planning;
programming;
project;
schematization
然后
Thereafter
Afterwards
Then
明显地
Apparently
Obviously
It is obvious that
原则
principle;
fundamental;
principia;
tenet
rule
考虑
think over;
take into account (consideration) consider 授权Empower Authorize Warrant Accredit
一部分
a part of
a portion of partial partially
显著地，明显地Significantly Apparently Obviously Greatly
相反地，不同地Differently
In contrast
By contrast However Whereas
增加
Increase Raise
rise
Add Aggrandize augment
必需品Requisite
大量地，大量的Dramatically Enormously Greatly Exponentially Plenty of
A great deal of 密切地，亲密地carefully; close; closely; intently; nearly strongly
允许
Allow
Admit
意味着
Mean
Imply
Show
Indicate
It says that
而不是
Rather than
But Not
国内，家庭的，国外的
Domestic
Foreign
导致
cause;
lead to;
bring about;
result in
result from
as a consequence of 由…引起
be induced by
正确性，有效性，鲁棒性，稳定性，优越性Correctness
Effectiveness
Robustness
Stability
Superiority
研究
Conduct
Investigate
Research
Study
命令,要求
Command
Order
Ask
Be requested to
Be required to
给出，描述，陈述，提出
Section 1 presents
Section 2 addresses
Section 3 describes
Section 4 depicts
Section 5 states Sth. is proposed
Simulation is given in section 5
The method is elaborated in section 6 然而，但是
However
But
Whereas
Yet
Nevertheless
Howbeit
另外
In addition
Additionally
Besides
被认作，被当作
Be regarded as
Be seemed as
选择，搜寻
Choose
Select
Seek for
充足的
Enough
Sufficient 不充足insufficient
体现
Embody
可行的，有效的
Available
Feasible
Effective
同时，共同
Simultaneously
Together
进一步，另外
Further
Moreover
In addition
Additionally
Furthermore
Beyond that
基于
On account of
Based on
Great
Tremendous Enormous Huge
Big
论述，陈述Statement Discourse Discussion。