高职考试模拟试卷

高职考试模拟试题Part I．语音（每题1分，共10分）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.blood A. cool B. tooth C. room D. flood2.enough A. count B. shout C. pronounce D. country3.breathe A. theatre B. mouth C. youth D. smooth4.houses A. newspaper B. sounds C. success D. possession5.whistle A. complete B. want C. Christmas D. present6.heard A. appear B. heart C. dear D. early7.months A. paths B. baths C. breaths D. mouths8.exist A. exam B. extinguish C. excellent D. exceed9.stomach A. march B. cheap C. chemist D. child10.question A. invention B. suggestion C. vacation D. expressionPart II．阅读理解（共20小题，40分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。

从4个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给的句子的答案，并把答案划在答题纸的相应位置上(A)China is a country with the largest population in the world. At present(现在),the population of China is growing faster and faster. But in the past, our co untry’s population developed slowly. It was recorded (记载) that in 1746 our population was only 200,000,000, in 1840 it was about 400,000,000 and in 1949 it became 540,000,000. After liberation, the population of our country developed quickly. In 1953, our population was 600,000,000. In 1969,it was 800,000,000. In 1985,it reached 1,000,000,000. On July 1st, 1990, it was reported that our country’s population was over 1 160,000,000. But now, it has already added to(增加) 1 200 000 000.The present population is two times (倍) as many as that in 1953. It adds to 660,000,000 more than that in 1949. By the end of the twentieth century, the number will be able to add to over a hundred million. At that time, the world’s population will be over 6,000,000,000.Today the population problem may be the greatest one of the world. Man must make the earth support(养活)more people, but there won’t be enough space for everybody andthe earth can’t hold so many people. So we must do something to stop the po pulation from growing quickly.11.What was the population of our country in 1985? __________.A. A hundred millionB. A thousand billionC. A billionD. A million12.How many times is the present population as many as that in 1953? It is___.A. 4 timesB. 2.5 timesC. 3 timesD. 2 times13.Which of the following isn’t true?A. Now, our country’s population is 1,200,000,000.B. The present population is three times as many as that in 1840.C. In 1985,our population was a billion.D. Before libera tion, our country’s population developed quickly.14.By the end of the 20th century, our country’s population will be___.A. over 1,160,000,000B. over 1,300,000,000C. over 1,200,000,000D. over 600,000,00015.Why do we stop the population from growing quickly? ____.A.Because there isn’t much food on the earth.B.Because there won’t be enough space for everybody.C.Because there are no many houses to live in.D.Because there is no water to drink.(B)In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must be able to understand the language, when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly, with confidence and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to compose sentences that are grammatically correct. We must know how to put sentences in paragraphs, so as to write a good letter or composition.There is no easy way to success in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough simply to memorize rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings. We must learn by using the language. "Learn through use" is a good piece of advice for those who are studying a new language. Practice is very important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.16.The best title for this passage is________.A. How to Learn a Foreign LanguageB. Four Things Are Necessary in Learning a Foreign LanguageC. Practice Is Very ImportantD. Foreign Languages Are Important17.The phrase “with confidence” here probably means _________.A. in beliefB. with wordsC. in needD. without questions18.The writer advised us to___________.A.read moreB. speak moreC. speak more and write moreD. use a dictionary19.The first step in learning a language is_____________.A. readingB. speakingC. writingD. listening20.Words should be learned _____________.A.in a dictionaryB. in a textbookC. in a sentenceD. in a good grammar book(C)The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September l666. In four days it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker(面包师)in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and children, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery(面包房)into the small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometre of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St. Paul’s and the Guildhall among them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their house until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the new St. Paul’s.The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.21.The fire began in___________.A. a hotelB. the palaceC. Pudding laneD. Thames Street22.Why did the writer cite(引用) Samuel Pepys?________.A.Because Pepys was among those putting out the fireB. Because Pepys also wrote about the fireC. The show that poor people suffered mostD. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire23.It seem that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that______.A.some people lost their livesB. the birds in the sky were killed by the fireC. many famous buildings were destroyedD. the King's bakery was burned down24.How was the fire put out according to the text?A.The King and his soldiers came to help.B.All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.C.People managed to get enough water from the river.D.Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.25.Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the big fire?a. There was a strong wind.b. The streets were very narrow.c. Many houses were made of wood. d. There was not enough water in the city.e. People did not discover the fire earlier.A. a and bB. a, b and cC. a, b, c and dD. a, b, c, d and e(D)As a popular game football was started in about the middle of the nineteenth century.0ne type of football, in which only the feet are used, was started at Cambridge in 1855.This game is today known as “soccer”. The other type of football, which the ball is handled as well as kicked, was first played at Rugby School, became popular in the 1860s, and is today known as “rugger (橄榄球)”.Football, particularly “soccer”, is popu lar all over the world. "Soccer" is played in most boys’ schools and there are teams all over the country. The game is watched by millions on Saturday afternoon at the local stadium (当地体育场) and on television. It has become a very professional (职业的) game wi th four “divisions” (赛区) in England and Wales with 22 teams each. The teams play many matches against each other for the league championship (联赛冠军) and also take part in competition ending in the Cup Final at Wembley Stadium. This is the most important national football match of the year and is watched by thousands at the stadium and millions on TV.26.The main difference between two kinds of football is____.A. only the feet are used in “soccer”, while both hands and feet are used in “rugger”B. “soccer” is more important than “rugger”C. “soccer” has a longer history than “rugger”D. “soccer” is more popular than “rugger” in Britain27.The word “handle” means_______.A. to move by handB. to keep in handC. to hit by handD. to make by hand28.Which is correct?A. There are 88 football teams in Britain.B. There are 88 football teams in England and Wales.C. There are 88 professional football teams in Britain.D. There are 88 professional football teams in England and Wales.29.The Cup Final at Wembley Stadium is the most important national football match of the year in Britain because______.A.it is a match for the league championshipB. it is a match for the cupC. it is played by many teamsD. it is watched by millions of people30.Choose the best title for the passage.A.Soccer and RuggerB. Football: the Most Popular Sport in the WorldC. Football: Britain’s Most Popular SportD. Cup Final: the Most Important Football Match in BritainPart III．语法结构及词汇知识（每题1分，共50分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案划在答题纸的相应位置上31.The first letter of the word “let” is ________ “l”.A. theB. aC. anD. \32._____ expensive furniture you are selling!A. What aB. HowC. TooD. What33.We were both very tired, but ______ of us would stop to rest.A. neitherB. eitherC. allD. someone34.—Is_____ here? --No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody35. It was not______ she took off her dark glasses______ I realized she was a film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, then36. Only_____ people in their office can speak______ English.A. a little, a fewB. a few, a littleC. a few, a fewD. a little, a little37.She has ______ friends.A. many aB. a great manyC. good manyD. many a great38. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_____ tractors in 1988as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice many asD. twice as many39. Canada is larger than________ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another40. It’s the third time you____ late this week.A. had arrivedB. arrivedC. have arrivedD. arrive41. Mary____ a dress when she cut her finger.A. madeB. is makingC. was makingD. makes42. He’ll be an astronaut by the time he ______ thirty.A. isB. will beC. had beenD. is going to be43. The little girl______ dance before so many guests, ______she?A.doesn’t dare to, dareB. daren’t does, doesC. dares not, dareD. daren’t, dare44. Children at the beginning of this century______ a lot and _____ themselves greatly even without television.A. used to read, enjoyingB. used to read, enjoyedC. were used to reading, enjoyD. were used to read, enjoying45. I’d rather he____ tomorrow afternoon.A. will comeB. comesC. comingD. came46. It is natural that he_____ change his mind.A. willB. shouldC. canD. ought to47. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.A.Would have leftB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves48. My mother looked at me as though she couldn’t _______ what she_______.A.believe, had heardB. have believed, heardC. believe, may hearD. believe in, heard49. The expression on her face suggests that she________ the secret.A.knewB. knowsC. had knownD. have known50. Mr. smith_____ me to buy several______ eggs for the dinner party.A. asked, dozenB. suggested, dozens ofC. had, dozenD. persuade, dozens51.Seeing the sun _____above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A. to riseB. raiseC. risingD. raising52. He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch_______.A.to repairB. repairedC. repairingD. repair53. The novel is not worthy of_____.A. translatingB. being translatedC. to translateD. to be translated54. The problem_____ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.A. discussedB. to discussC. being discussedD. to be discussed55. Tom as well as two of his classmates______ invited to the party.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have56. Large quantities of water ______ for irrigation.A. is neededB. has neededC. are neededD. need57. What _____ you want me to do?A. it isB. thatC. is thisD. is it that58. ______ is no doubt that he will succeed in his experiment.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There59. ______ into the air.A.Up went the arrowB. Went up the arrowC. Up did the arrow goD. Up the arrow went60. Not a single word from him______.A. the enemy could dragB. could drag the enemyC. should the enemy dragD. could the enemy drag61. He is the only one of the students _____ want to accept the teacher’s advice.A. that don’tB. who don’tC. who doesn’tD. that do62. She has two daughters, and _______are nurses.A. all of themB. both of themC. both of whomD. all of whom63. Water boils at 100℃,_____ temperature it changes to gas.A. whichB. at thatC. at whichD. whose64. Word came__ some foreign friends will come for a visit to our college.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. where65. The doctor did______ to operate on the wounded soldier.A. how he couldB. what he couldC. what could heD. that had been done66. The climate here is _____ Shanghai.A.as good asB. better thanC. as good as thatD. better than that of67. _____, the library was closed.A.Being SundayB. It be SundayC. Sunday as it wasD. As it was Sunday68. ______ it’s raining, you had better stay indoors.A. UnlessB. ButC. As ifD. Seeing that69. We think that he is nice,_____?A. don’t weB. isn’t heC. do weD. is h e70. The arrow _____ her in the chest.A. hurtB. woundedC. hitD. injured71. --Have a cup of tea,______ ? —Thank you.A. will youB. won’t youC. shall weD. do we72. He is a strange sort of person. It is difficult to _____ his ideas.A. find outB. make outC. take outD. work out73. _____ my car is being made ready for a long journey.A. For the momentB. In the momentC. At the momentD. By the moment74. The peoples of the world are _______ five different races.A. concentrated onB. divided intoC. devoted toD. put off75. He didn’t know____ or go home.A.to waitB. if that he should waitC. if to waitD. whether to wait76. Mary hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who77. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Brown went to the market, ____ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy78. --Wang Lin is not coming tonight. --But he______.A. promisesB. has promisedC. promisedD. had promised79. “Can’t you read?” Mr. Smith said _____ to the notice.A.Angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing80. Nobody but Smith and John_____ in the lab yesterday.A. areB. had beenC. wereD. wasPart IV．完形填空（20小题，共20分）81 221 BC the first Emperor, Shi Huang-Di 82 to build a great wall right _83 the north of his empire. He wanted 84 the fierce tribes (部落) of Huns (匈奴人) and Tartars (鞑靼人) 85 his country. He decided to make a wall 86 across Tibet 87 the sea. It took several years 88 .The Great Wall ran across wild field, 89 the mountains, 90 the valleys. It was built 91 stone and earth.All the Emperor’s builders were 92 men, often prisoners 93 war. Thousands of workers 94 and were buried 95 the earth 96 the wall. Many of them 97 came back again.The Great Wall 98 99 the centuries, and much of 100 still standing today. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world that was made by men. There is a saying(谚语,名言): He, who didn’t come to the Great Wall, is not a true man.81.A.In B. To C. For D. Of82.A have started B. had started C. started D. was started83.A over B. cross C. in D. across84.A.to keep B. kept C. to be kept D. keeping85.A.to live B. living C. out side D. outside86.A to run B. ran C. run D. running87.A.on B. to C. in D. of88.A.built B. to be built C. to build D. building89.A.over B. in C. by D. down90.A.over B. on C. by D. down91.A from B. of C. by D. to92.A thousands of B. the thousand C. the thousands D. thousands93.A for B. of C. to D. by94.A were died B. were death C. dead D. died95.A.in B. to C. for D. on96.A.with B. to C. under D. for97.A. would B. never C. could D. seldom98.A.has rebuilt B. rebuild C. has been rebuilt D. to rebuild99.A. to B. in C. after D. through100.A. it is B. them are C. it was D. them werePart V．汉译英（每小题3分，共15分）101. 由于天气不好运动会推迟到下周。