中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破五完形填空真题剖析五四制2含答案

五四真题剖析

(一)根据首字母填空

A

(2018·山东烟台中考)

请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。

The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World.

It was 1.b more than 4，000 years ago in Egypt. It is so 2.p

that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every

year.

In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the 3.l one is the Great Pyramid. It 4.l on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank.

The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting

of the sun to the end of life. That is

5.w their dead bodies were buried(埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile.

You can 6.h imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some

are as heavy as five school buses. 7.A they were heavy, workers were able to put a block

into the pyramid every three minutes.

The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different 8.t .

Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the

stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone

is in the 9.w position.

But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top

10.w any modern machinery(机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.

【答案及解析】

1．built 结合语境及常识可知，此处介绍金字塔修建的时间，因为“金字塔”与“修建”之间是被动关

系，故填过去分词built。

2．popular 由“millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.”可

知，金字塔很受欢迎，吸引了许多游客，故填popular。

3．largest 结合前后文可知，此处表示在80多个金字塔中，最大的一个是胡夫金字塔，故用形容词最

高级。

4．lies 结合语境可知，此处介绍金字塔的地理位置，介绍事实，故用一般现在时；主语为it，故用第三人称单数。结合首字母提示可知，此处填lies。lie on表示“位于……”。

5．why 结合前文可知，此处介绍那就是他们的尸体葬于尼罗河西岸的原因。that is wh y“那是……的原因”。

6．hardly 句意：你几乎无法想象胡夫金字塔有多大！hardly“几乎不，简直不”副词，在此处修饰动词imagine，表示“几乎无法想象”。

7．Although 前后两句句意存在转折关系，结合首字母提示可知填Although“虽然，尽管”。

8．tasks 由下文可知人们分工合作，每个组都有不同的任务，故填tasks“任务”。

9．wrong 由上文可知人们分工合作建造了完美的金字塔，没有一块石头被放错位置。wrong position“错误的位置”。

10．without 句意：在没有现代机械设备的情况下，埃及人是如何将这些沉重的石头放在金字塔的顶端的？without“没有，无”，表示否定，符合句意。

B

(2018·山东莱芜中考)

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

An old lady went into the building of a bank one day, carrying a large bag of money. She asked to speak with the president of the bank.

“Ho w can I help you？”the bank president asked. She replied, “I would like to open a savings account(存款账户)，” and placed the bag of 1.m on his desk.The president was surprised to see this, so he asked her, “Madam, how did you make this money？” The old l ady 2.r ，“I make bets(赌注)．” Surprised, the president then asked, “What kind of bets？” The old woman said，“Well, for example, I'll bet you 5，000，000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.“What？”the president asked. He then smiled and said, “You've got yourself a bet！”and shook her hand 3.h . The old lady said, “Okay. May I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow 4.a a witness(见证者)？”“Sure！” the president confidently answered.

The next morning, at 10, the old lady showed 5.u with her lawyer at the president's office. She asked the president to 6.o his mouth so they could all see. The old lady looked closely at his tongue and then asked 7.i she could touch it.