中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破五完形填空真题剖析五四制2含答案
2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破六真题剖析五四制 有答案
五四真题剖析(一)完成表格型(2018·山东烟台中考)Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he Array travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor's Palace. Marco was very clever and could speak fourlanguages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they becamefriends. He asked Marco to serve in his court(宫殿) and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace, especially the Summer Palace which was described as “The greatest palace that I've ever seen”. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6，000 people for dinner.Marco was also attracted(吸引) by the inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time, Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods(货物) with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He was a very wealthy man then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the bestselling books in Europe.People enjoyed the book, but many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true. However, Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question. “Was it all true？” And this was his answer, “I have only told a half what I saw！”请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破四动词填空真题剖析五四制【word版】.doc
五四真题剖析(一)(2018·山东威海中考)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
Drawing might help you thinkWhen you're sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins of your notebooks?If so, your teacher might have told you 1. (stop). Many people think of doodling(涂鸦) as a distraction(精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just the opposite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group2. (encourage) to doodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people 3. (suggest) other uses for drawing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you4. (have) a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown 5. (write) a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people thin k. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown 6. (believe) doodling is helpful because it incorporates(整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodlewhile you 7. (listen) to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at 8. (draw) is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like. Even if you're not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!【答案及解析】1．to stop tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。
2024中考英语二轮复习专题训练完形填空4含解析
完形填空（4）及解析16．The best body language may be the smile． A smile can open doors and pull down walls among （1）． My experience really puts it well．I have organized and reorganized a meeting with the doctor for months． I also called the day before to （2）all the paperwork would be ready for the x﹣rays．Then I arrived． It wasn't （3）at all． The lady there （4）didn't know what I was talking about． I felt my blood hot at once． I was getting so （5）． Though I didn't shout at her，the way I was talking to her was not nice． The whole time she smiled and was （6）to me．When everything was finally done；I felt much better． I thought about the whole thing．（7）can I make it better？ I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me，（8）this needed more than that． I needed to say sorry．And that is exactly what I did．I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me． She （9）． Again with a smile． God helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so （10）． It's truethat smile changed my anger and opened a door to understanding．（1）A． friends B． strangers C． patients D． relatives（2）A． put through B． turn out C． make sure D． take up（3）A． crowded B． ready C． open D． busy（4）A． even B． ever C． only D． quite（5）A． mad B． humorous C． sad D． curious（6）A． rude B． cold C． friendly D． devoted（7）A． Where B． Who C． Why D． How（8）A． and B． because C． so D． but（9）A． refused B． agreed C． tried D． accepted（10）A． slowly B． easily C． carefully D． secretly17．I am Ali． I have always believed in myself． My parents taught me to be（1）and that I could be the best at anything． I remember challenging my neighborhood boys to see who could jump the highest and run the fastest． Of course I knew when I made the challenge that I would win． I never even （2）losing．I started my boxing（拳击）（3）when I was 12． In high school I boasted （自夸）（4），if not daily，that one day I was （5）to be the champion of the world． As part of my training，I would run down the street． I would rush in and out of shops to tell them I was training for the Olympics and that I was going to （6） a gold medal． I never thought of failing． I only thought of the glory （荣誉）I was going to （7）when I won． When I said I was going to be the "Greatest of All Time"，I （8）myself． And I still do．But I didn't know that my will would be tested when I retired（退休）． In 1984， I had Parkinson's disease． But my confidence and will to continue to live will （9）be defeated（战胜）．In 1996，I was asked to （10）the cauldron（圣火）at the Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta．Of course my answer was yes． I never thought that the disease would be a problem．（1）A． brave B． confident C． honest D． polite（2）A． gave up B． went on C． thought of D． heard of（3）A． diary B． match C． training D． watching（4）A． yearly B． loudly C． proudly D． weekly（5）A． willing B． sure C． hopeful D． active（6）A． win B． lose C． find D． buy（7）A． need B． get C． decide D． make（8）A． believed in B． cared about C． turned to D． went through （9）A． forever B． never C． nearly D． almost（10）A． take B． carry C． watch D． touch18． Could we look back some day and say that Warren Buffett's greatest genius（天才） was finding two talented people to replace（代替）him？ These two people are Ted Weschler， aged 56 ，and Todd Combs，aged 46 ，who have been chosen by Buffett as money managers to begin to （1）the key investment（投资）operations of BerkshireHathaway．But how did Ted and Todd catch Buffett's（2）？ "These are the only two persons I could find． who read as （3） as I did， " Buffett says with a laugh． Actually he's not really kidding． Both Ted and Todd spend lots of time （4）．Ted spends half a day reading many materials like （5） and trade periodicals （期刊）． In a recent interview，Ted （6） that to become a successful investor，one needs to be hungry， curious and read all the time． Different kinds of reading will allow you to（7） things that might give you an insight（洞察力）to where a business is going in five years．And Todd describes himself as a book with legs． He gets up at around 7 or 8 a．m． and reads（8） about 7 or 8 p． m．． After dinner； he also leads for （9） hour or two in bed．What's the secret for financial success？ It seems that（10） a habit of reading really matters．1． A． take off B． take over C． take in D． take down2． A． leg B． hand C． eye D． breath3． A． many B． little C． few D． much4． A． working B． reading C． sleeping D． thinking5． A． newspapers B． films C． TV series D． cartoons 6．A． turned out B． pointed to C． pointed out D． turned to7． A． connect B． contact C． communicate D． complete8． A． at B． for C． until D． during9． A． the other B． another C． other D．the others 10． A． developing B． growing C． raising D． planting19． Do you know how words have an influence on others？ Amy Beth Gardner chose a （n）（1） method to teach her daughter Breonna about this． She wrote on Facebook，"My daughter will（2） middle school tomorrow． We've prepared new uniforms，a new schoolbag and some other things for her． But tonight， just before bed， we did another pre﹣middle school （3） that is far more important than others．" Then she described how she took a tube（管） of toothpaste（牙膏） and asked herdaughter to （4） the toothpaste onto a plate． After she did so， Amy Beth asked her to put the toothpaste back into the tube． It was really a crazy request （要求）， to which Breonna replied ， "But I can't！ It won't be like what it was before．" Amy Beth then gave an important message to her child． "You will （5） this toothpaste for the rest of your life． Your words have the power of life or death． As you go into middle school， you are about to see how much （6）your words carry． You are going to have the chance to use your words to hurt，wound and put down others． You are also going to have the chance to use your words to help， encourage and（7） others．"Amy Beth knows that everyone fails at this sometimes． But it is her duty to remind her daughter to pay attention． Just like this toothpaste， once the words leave your （8）， you can't take them back．"Use your words carefully， Beonna． When others are misusing（滥用） their words，（9） your words． Be known for your gentleness． You will never， ever （10）choosing kindness．"1． A． popular B． special C． dangerous D． common2． A． visit B． start C． finish D． continue3． A． task B． show C． change D． research4． A． pull B． empty C． throw D． hold5． A． keep B． ima gine C． remember D． realize6． A． size B． height C． strength D． warmth7． A． love B． harm C． meet D． trouble8． A． mouth B． heart C． thought D． mind9． A． guard B． spell C． repeat D． forget10． A． practice B． regret C． enjoy D． admit20． One sunny day， I decided to go for a walk with my husband． I was wearing a special （1） ring that day． It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother．As we were walking in the park， I just looked （2） at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing． I was really （3）， so I went back to look for it． I knew how small the chances were of finding it， but I still wanted to giveit a try．As I was fixing my eyes on the ground， I ran into an old gentleman （4）．"What's the matter， love？" he asked nicely．"Sorry that I ran into you，" I said． "But I lost something important． I'm really nervous．"I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the（5） in my ring．"That's not going to be easy to find it，" he said． "Tell you what， love， I take a walk here every day． I'll（6） my eyes open for it．"I thanked him， expecting （7）． However， a few days later， my husband and I met the old man again in the park．"Guess what，" he said． "I found your diamond!"I couldn't believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me． Then my husband（8） him money for his help， but he refused．As the diamond is worth several thousand dollars， the old man could have easily kept the diamond （9） sold it， but he did neither of these．Now thanks to this man， I always look at my ring and remind（10） that there are still kind and generous souls out there． I'll spend more time trying to do something equally nice for other people．（1）A． gold B． silver C． iron D． diamond（2）A． back B． down C． up D． around（3）A． happy B． tired C． angry D． worried（4）A． in time B． by accident C． at first D． in general（5）A． hole B． picture C． word D． price（6）A． keep B． get C． take D． make（7）A． everything B． something C． nothing D． anything（8）A． showed B． lent C． offered D． carried（9）A． and B． but C． so D． or（10）A． myself B． himself C． herself D． ourselves参考答案及解析16．The best body language may be the smile． A smile can open doors and pull down walls among （1） B ． My experience really puts it well．I have organized and reorganized a meeting with the doctor for months． I also called the day before to （2） C all the paperwork would be ready for the x﹣rays． Then I arrived． It wasn't （3） B at all． The lady there （4） A didn't know what I was talking about． I felt my blood hot at once． I was getting so （5）A ． Though I didn't shout at her，the way I was talking to her was not nice． The whole time she smiled and was （6） C to me．When everything was finally done；I felt much better． I thought about the whole thing．（7） D can I make it better？ I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me，（8） D this needed more than that． I needed to say sorry．And that is exactly what I did．I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me． She （9）D ． Again with a smile． God helps me be that woman who smiles and forgives so （10）B ． It's truethat smile changed my anger and opened a door to understanding．（1）A． friends B． strangers C． patients D． relatives（2）A． put through B． turn out C． make sure D． take up（3）A． crowded B． ready C． open D． busy（4）A． even B． ever C． only D． quite（5）A． mad B． humorous C． sad D． curious（6）A． rude B． cold C． friendly D． devoted（7）A． Where B． Who C． Why D． How（8）A． and B． because C． so D． but（9）A． refused B． agreed C． tried D． accepted（10）A． slowly B． easily C． carefully D． secretly【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍一次作者和医生产生了一些冲突，而医生总是报以微笑．后来作者冷静后，觉得很懊悔，微笑变更了作者的生气，打开了通向理解的大门．微笑是最好的肢体语言．【解答】1．B．考查名词．A挚友．B生疏人．C病人．D亲戚．句意"微笑可以在__之中打开门，推倒墙"．依据上一句The best body language may be the smile．最好的肢体语言可能是微笑．可知，与"生疏人"沟通时，微笑很有用．选B．2．C．考查搭配．A实行，完成．B关掉，结果是．C确保．D占用．句意"我还在前一天打电话，___全部的文书工作都为X射线做好打算 "．这里指打提前量，应当是"确保"．选C．3．B．考查形容词．A拥挤的．B打算好的．C开着的．D劳碌的．句意"然后我来了，还没有___．"．依据4空后didn't know what I was talking about不知道我在说什么．可知，应当是没"打算好"．选B．4．A．考查副词．A甚至．B恒久．C只．D相当．句意"那里的女士__不知道我在说什么．"．依据上一句Then I arrived． It wasn't ready at all然后我来了，还没有打算好．可知，应当是"甚至"不知道我在说什么．选A．5．A．考查形容词．A疯狂的．B幽默的．C难过的．D新奇的．句意"我变得如此__"．依据上一句 I felt my blood hot at once我立即感到热血沸腾．可知，这里表示被气疯了，应当是"疯狂的"．选A．6．C．考查形容词．A粗鲁的．B冷的．C有好的．D奉献的．句意"她微笑着，对我很__．"．依据此句的smiled微笑．可知，应当是"友好的"．选C．7．D．考查疑问词．A哪．B谁．C为什么．D怎么．句意"我___才能做得更好呢？"．依据下一句 I could gift her a chocolate bar I had on me我可以给她一块我有的巧克力块．可知，表示方式，应当是"怎么"．用how．选D．8．D．考查连词．A和．B因为．C所以．D但是．句意"我可以给她一块我有的巧克力块，___这须要的不仅仅是那个"．这里指一块巧克力不能挽回自己的错误的做法．表示转折，用but 但是．选D．9．D．考查动词．A拒绝．B同意．C尝试．D接受．句意"她___"．依据上一句I was sorry for the way I spoke to her and told her it was wrong of me我对我跟她说话的方式感到愧疚，告知她我错了．及下一句 Again with a smile再次微笑．可知，应当是"接受"．选D．10．B．考查副词．A慢地．B简单地．C细致地．D隐私地．句意"上帝帮助我成为那个微笑和如此___宽恕的女人"．依据上一句She accepted． Again with a smile她接受了，再一次微笑．可知，应当是"简单地"．选B．【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己驾驭的语法学问和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避开疏漏．17．I am Ali． I have always believed in myself． My parents taught me to be（1）B and that I could be the best at anything． I remember challenging my neighborhood boys to see who could jump the highest and run the fastest． Of course I knew when I made the challenge that I would win． I never even （2） C losing．I started my boxing（拳击）（3） C when I was 12． In high school I boasted（自夸）（4） D ，if not daily，that one day I was （5） B to be the champion of the world． As part of my training，I would run down the street． I would rush in and out of shops to tell them I was training for the Olympics and that I was going to （6）A a gold medal． I never thought of failing． I only thought of the glory（荣誉）I was going to （7） B when I won． When I said I was going to be the "Greatest of All Time"，I （8） A myself． And I still do．But I didn't know that my will would be tested when I retired（退休）． In 1984， I had Parkinson's disease． But my confidence and will to continue to live will （9）B be defeated（战胜）．In 1996，I was asked to （10） A the cauldron（圣火）at the Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta．Of course my answer was yes． I never thought that the disease would be a problem．（1）A． brave B． confident C． honest D． polite（2）A． gave up B． went on C． thought of D． heard of（3）A． diary B． match C． training D． watching（4）A． yearly B． loudly C． proudly D． weekly（5）A． willing B． sure C． hopeful D． active（6）A． win B． lose C． find D． buy（7）A． need B． get C． decide D． make（8）A． believed in B． cared about C． turned to D． went through（9）A． forever B． never C． nearly D． almost（10）A． take B． carry C． watch D． touch【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍拳王阿里的故事．他获得过很多荣誉，包括世界冠军和奥运会冠军．这都源于他的自信．他退休后得了帕金森病．但是他决得这种疾病不会打垮他．在96年奥运会他还参与了火炬传递．【解答】1．B．考查形容词．A英勇的．B自信的．C诚恳的．D礼貌的．句意"我的父母教我要__，我可以在任何事情上都是最好的．"．依据上一句 I have always believed in myself 我始终信任自己．可知，应当是"自信的"．选B．2．C．考查搭配．A放弃．B接着．C考虑．D听说．句意"我从来没有__过失败．"．依据6空后I never thought of failing我从未想过失败．可知，应当是"想过、考虑"．选C．3．C．考查名词．A日记．B竞赛．C训练．D观看．句意"当我12岁的时候，我起先了拳击__．"．可知，应当是"训练"．选C．4．D．考查形容词．A每年的．B大声地．C傲慢地．D每周．句意"假如不是每天的话，至少在学校我__都会自夸"．可知，应当是"每周"．选D．5．B．考查形容词．A乐意的．B确信的．C有希望的．D主动的．句意"有一天，我__会成为世界冠军．"．be sure to do确信做某事．选B．6．A．考查动词．A赢得．B丢失．C找到．D买．句意"我要__一枚金牌．"．依据上一句 I would rush in and out of shops to tell them I was training for the Olympics 我会冲进商店，告知他们我正在为奥运会训练．可知，应当是"赢得"．选A．7．B．考查动词．A须要．B得到．C确定．D做．句意"我从未想过失败，我只想到当我赢了以后我会__的荣誉"．可知，应当是"得到"．选B．8．A．考查搭配．A信任．B关切．C求助于、转向．D通过．句意"我说过我会成为"最宏大的时代"，我___我自己，我仍旧信任．"．可知，他很自信，应当是"信任"自己．选A．9．B．考查副词．A恒久．B从不．C几乎．D几乎．句意"但是我的信念和意志___不会被战胜"．依据最终一句 I never thought that the disease would be a problem．我从未想到这种疾病会成为问题．可知，应当是"决不会"被战胜．选B．10．A．考查动词．A带、拿、取．B携带（没有方向性，强调持续性动作）．C观看．D触摸．句意"1996年，我被邀请__亚特兰大夏季奥运会的圣火"．可知，应当是"拿"．表示一瞬间动作，用take．选A．【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己驾驭的语法学问和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避开疏漏．18．Could we look back some day and say that Warren Buffett's greatest genius（天才） was finding two talented people to replace（代替）him？ These two people are Ted Weschler， aged 56 ，and Todd Combs，aged 46 ，who have been chosen by Buffett as money managers to begin to （1） B the key investment（投资）operations of Berkshire Hathaway．But how did Ted and Todd catch Buffett's（2） C ？ "These are the only two persons I could find． who read as （3） D as I did， " Buffett says with a laugh． Actually he's not really kidding． Both Ted and Todd spend lots of time （4） B ．Ted spends half a day reading many materials like （5） A and trade periodicals （期刊）． In a recent interview，Ted （6） C that to become a successful investor，one needs to be hungry， curious and read all the time． Different kinds of reading will allow you to（7） A things that might give you an insight（洞察力）to where a business is going in five years．And Todd describes himself as a book with legs． He gets up at around 7 or 8 a．m． and reads（8）C about 7 or 8 p． m．． After dinner； he also leads for （9） B hour or two in bed．What's the secret for financial success？ It seems that（10） A a habit of reading really matters．1． A． take off B． take over C． take in D． take down2． A． leg B． hand C． eye D． breath3． A． many B． little C． few D． much4． A． working B． reading C． sleeping D． thinking5． A． newspapers B． films C． TV series D． cartoons 6．A． turned out B． pointed to C． pointed out D． turned to7． A． connect B． contact C． communicate D． complete8． A． at B． for C． until D． during9． A． the other B． another C． other D．the others 10． A． developing B． growing C． raising D． planting【分析】短文讲了巴菲特找到两个有才能的人来代替他，具体的介绍了找到他们的缘由，及其读书带来的好处等．【解答】1．B 考查短语．A． take off脱下； B． take over接管，接收； C． take in 汲取；D． take down 拿下．依据前句 Warren Buffett's greatest genius（天才） was finding two talented people to replace（代替）him？可知结合选项，应说巴菲特选他为基金经理，起先接管Berkshire Hathaway的关键投资业务．故选B．2．C 考查名词． A． leg腿； B． hand手； C． eye眼睛； D． breath 呼吸．依据后句These are the only two persons I could find．这是我能找到的仅有的两个人．可知结合选项，应说但是泰德和托德是如何吸引巴菲特的眼球的呢？故选C．3．D 考查形容词． A． many很多，修饰可数名词； B． little极少； C． few很少的； D． much 很多，修饰不行数名词．依据前后句who read as…as I did，可知结合选项，应说我只能找到这两个人．和我读得一样多，修饰名词read用much，故选D．4．B 考查动词．A． working工作； B． reading读书；C． sleeping睡觉； D． thinking 思索．依据前句These are the only two persons I could find． who read as much as I did，可知结合选项，应说泰德和托德都花很多时间阅读．spend doing sth花费时间做某事．故选B．5．A 考查名词． A． newspapers报纸； B． films电影； C．TV series电视连续剧；D． cartoons动画片．依据前句 Ted spends half a day reading many materials ，泰德花了半天的时间阅读很多材料．可知结合选项，由read，推想应是读报纸．故选A．6．C 考查短语．A． turned out生产； B． pointed to 指向；C． pointed out指出； D． turned to转向．依据后句that to become a successful investor， one needs to be hungry， curious and read all the time．可知结合选项，应说在最近的一次采访中，泰德指出，要想成为一个胜利的投资者，一个人须要始终保持渴望、新奇和阅读．故选C．7．A 考查动词． A． connect 连接，联系；B． contact接触； C． communicate沟通；D． complete 完成．依据前后句Different kinds of reading will allow you to…things that might give you an insight（洞察力）to where a business is going in five years．可知结合选项，应说不同类型的阅读会让你将一些事情联系起来，这些事情可能会让你对一个企业五年后的发展方向有一个深化的了解．allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事．故选A．8．C 考查介词． A．at在； B． for对于； C． until直到…才；D． during 在…期间．依据前句He gets up at around 7 or 8 a．m和后句about 7 or 8 p． m，可知结合选项，应说他早上7点或8点起床，始终读到晚上7点或8点．故选C．9．B 考查代词． A． the other表示"两个数量中的另一个"；B． another表示"总数为三个以上中随意的另一个"， C． other别的，另外的，只能与复数名词连用；D．the others表示其余全部的人或物．依据前后句he also leads for…hour or two in bed．可知结合选项，应说他还要在床上再读一两个小时． another表示总数为三个以上中随意的另一个．故选B．10．A 考查动词． A． developing发展，培育； B． growing生长； C． raising升起；D． planting种植．依据前句What's the secret for financial success？经济胜利的秘诀是什么？可知结合选项，应说培育阅读的习惯好像很重要．故选A．【点评】完形填空题要依据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇学问，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特殊留意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，须要考生弄懂上下文的语境．19．Do you know how words have an influence on others？ Amy Beth Gardner chose a （n）（1） B method to teach her daughter Breonna about this． She wrote on Facebook，"My daughter will（2） B middle school tomorrow． We've prepared new uniforms，a new schoolbag and some other things for her． But tonight， just before bed， we did another pre﹣middle school （3） A that is far more important than others．" Then she described how she took a tube（管） of toothpaste（牙膏） and asked her daughter to （4） B the toothpaste onto a plate． After she did so， Amy Beth asked her to put the toothpaste back into the tube． It was really a crazy request（要求），to which Breonna replied ， "But I can't！ It won't be like what it was before．" Amy Beth then gave an important message to her child． "You will （5） C this toothpaste for the rest of your life． Your words have the power of life or death． As you go into middle school， you are about to see how much （6） C your words carry． You are going to have the chance to use your words to hurt，wound and put down others． You are also going to have the chance to use your words to help， encourage and（7） A others．"Amy Beth knows that everyone fails at this sometimes． But it is her duty to remind her daughter to pay attention． Just like this toothpaste， once the words leave your （8） A ， you can't take them back．"Use your words carefully， Beonna． When others are misusing（滥用） their words，（9） A your words． Be known for your gentleness． You will never， ever （10）B choosing kindness．"1． A． popular B． special C． dangerous D． common2． A． visit B． start C． finish D． continue3． A． task B． show C． change D． research4． A． pull B． empty C． throw D． hold5． A． keep B． imagine C． remember D． realize6． A． size B． height C． strength D． warmth7． A． love B． harm C． meet D． trouble8． A． mouth B． heart C． thought D． mind9． A． guard B． spell C． repeat D． forget10． A． practice B． regret C． enjoy D． admit【分析】文章讲解并描述了坐着的女儿即将进入中学，在给女儿打算好了全部的用品之后，作者用一种特殊的方式给女人上了生动的一课．【解答】BBABC CAAAB1． B 考查形容词，A． popular受欢迎的 B． special特殊的 C． dangerous危急的 D． common 一般的，依据文章内容Then she described how she took a tube（管） of toothpaste（牙膏） and asked her daughter to （4）B the toothpaste onto a plate．可知作者让女儿把牙膏挤出到盘子上，然后再让她重新放回到牙膏管里，可知这是一种很特殊的教化孩子的方式，故选B．2． B 考查动词，A． visit参观 B． start起先 C． finish完成 D． continue接着，依据We've prepared new uniforms我们已经打算了新制服，推出作者的女儿要起先上中学了，全部打算新制服，故选B．3．A 考查名词， A． task任务 B． show展示 C． change变更 D． research 探讨，依据前文We've prepared new uniforms， a new schoolbag and some other things for her，可知作者在给女儿打算上学用品，结合that is far more important than others这比其他的要重要得多，推出做了一个比那些学习用品更重要的任务，故选A．4． B 考查动词，A． pull拉 B． empty清空 C． throw扔 D． hold握住，依据Amy Beth asked her to put the toothpaste back into the tube艾米贝思让她把牙膏重新放回到牙膏管里，可知作者让他的女儿把牙膏全挤出到盘子上，故选B．5． C 考查动词，A． keep保持 B． imagine想象 C． remember记得 D． realize意识到，依据You will…this toothpaste for the rest of your life，结合选项，推出句意：你要记住，这牙膏就是你余下的人生，故选C．6． C 考查名词，A． size尺寸 B． height高度 C． strength力气 D． warmth暖和，依据how much…your words carry，结合选项，推出句意：你的语言承载多少力气，故选C．7． A 考查动词，A． love爱 B． harm损害 C． meet遇到 D． trouble麻烦，依据 You are also going to have the chance to use your words to help，encourage and…others．"结合想，推出句意：你也将有机会运用你的语言来帮助、激励和爱其他人"，故选A．8． A 考查名词，A． mouth嘴 B． heart心 C． thought思想 D． mind精神，依据once the words leave your…， you can't take them back．推出句意：话一经说出，就很难收回，说的话是从嘴里说出来的，故选A．9． A 考查动词，A． guard保卫 B． spell拼法 C． repeat重复 D． forget遗忘，依据When others are misusing（滥用） their words，…your words，推出句意：当别人滥用他们的语言时，你要守好你的嘴，故选A．10． B 考查动词，A． practice练习 B． regret懊悔 C． enjoy喜爱 D． admit承认，依据 You will never，ever …choosing kindness，结合选项，推出句意：你恒久不会懊悔选择和善，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题须要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，留意联系上下文．20．One sunny day， I decided to go for a walk with my husband． I was wearing a special （1） D ring that day． It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother．As we were walking in the park， I just looked （2） B at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing． I was really （3） D ， so I went back to look for it． I knew how small the chances were of finding it， but I still wanted to give it a try．As I was fixing my eyes on the ground， I ran into an old gentleman （4） B ．"What's the matter， love？" he asked nicely．"Sorry that I ran into you，" I said． "But I lost something important． I'm really nervous．"I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the（5） A in my ring．"That's not going to be easy to find it，" he said． "Tell you what， love， I take a walk here every day． I'll（6） A my eyes open for it．"I thanked him， expecting （7） C ． However， a few days later， my husband and I met the old man again in the park．"Guess what，" he said． "I found your diamond!"I couldn't believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me． Then my husband（8） C him money for his help， but he refused．As the diamond is worth several thousand dollars， the old man could have easily kept the diamond （9） D sold it， but he did neither of these．Now thanks to this man， I always look at my ring and remind（10） A that there are still kind and generous souls out there． I'll spend more time trying to do something equally nice for other people．（1）A． gold B． silver C． iron D． diamond（2）A． back B． down C． up D． around（3）A． happy B． tired C． angry D． worried（4）A． in time B． by accident C． at first D． in general（5）A． hole B． picture C． word D． price（6）A． keep B． get C． take D． make（7）A． everything B． something C． nothing D． anything（8）A． showed B． lent C． offered D． carried（9）A． and B． but C． so D． or（10）A． myself B． himself C． herself D． ourselves【分析】本篇文章主要讲了一位女士漫步时丢了一枚戒指，随后一位好心人士捡到了她的戒指并还给了她，她不甚感谢，和善到处都在．并会用自己的余生去做这样的善事．【解答】DBDBA ACCDA（1）D 考查名词，A． gold金子 B． silver银子 C． iron铁 D． diamond钻石，依据后文the diamond on my ring was missing我的钻石不见了，推出是钻石戒指，故选D．（2）B 考查介词，A． back后面的 B． down往下 C． up往上 D． around 四周的，依据at my hand，可知是低头看手，故选B．（3）D 考查形容词，A． happy快乐的 B． tired疲乏的 C． angry生气的 D． worried焦急的，依据found the diamond on my ring was missing，发觉钻石不见了，应当是焦急的，故选D．（4）B 考查短语，A． in time刚好 B． by accident偶然的；意外的 C． at first首先 D． in general 总之，依据As I was fixing my eyes on the ground， I ran into an old gentleman ，卡当我聚精会神找寻戒指时，意外的撞上了一个老人，故选B．（5）A 考查名词，A． hole洞 B． picture图画 C． word单词 D． price价格，依据the diamond on my ring was missing我的钻石不见了，可知戒指上会留下钻石掉后的一个洞，故选A．（6）A 考查动词，A． keep保持 B． get得到 C． take带走 D． make 使…，依据my eyes open ，可知是考查句型keep sth+形容词，使某物保持某种状态，故选A．（7）C 考查代词，A． everything每件事 B． something某事 C． nothing没事 D． anything 任何事，依据I thanked him， expecting ，推出句意：我感谢了她，并没有任何期盼，故选C．（8）C 考查动词，A． showed展示 B． lent借 C． offered供应 D． carried搬运，依据my husband…him money for his help，我的丈夫因为她的帮助给她一笔钱，故选C．（9）D 考查连词，A． and和 B． but但是 C． so因此 D． or或者，依据 kept the diamond …sold it，结合选项，可知是指据为己有或者卖掉，故选D．（10）A 考查代词，A． myself我自己 B． himself他自己 C． herself她自己 D． ourselves 我们自己，依据I always look at my ring and remind…that there are still kind and generous souls out there，结合选项，推出句意：我常常看着我的戒指提示我自己，那里仍旧有和善和慷慨的灵魂，故选A．【点评】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一位女士漫步时丢了一枚戒指，随后一位好心人士捡到了她的戒指并还给了她，她不甚感谢，和善到处都在．并会用自己的余生去做这样的善事．解题时须要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，留意联系上下文．。
2025年中考英语(鲁教版(五四学制))二轮复习常考题型突破课件：题型四综合填空
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2019届中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破六真题剖析五四制
五四真题剖析(一)完成表格型(2018·山东烟台中考)Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, hetravelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to tradewith the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They wereguests at the Emperor's Palace. Marco was very clever and couldspeak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court(宫殿) and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace, especially the Summer Palace which was described as “The greatest palace that I've ever seen”. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6，000 people for dinner.Marco was also attracted(吸引) by the inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time, Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods(货物) with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He was a very wealthy man then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the bestselling books in Europe.People enjoyed the book, but many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true. However, Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question. “Was it all true？” And this was his answer, “I have only told a half what I saw！”请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
2024初中英语中考总复习完形填空专项练习附答案2
2024初中英语中考总复习完形填空专项练习附答案一When I was a little girl my father loved to play catch (抛接球游戏) with me. I wasn’t very good at it, 1 we could play anyway. He was always telling me “keep your eye on the ball” as I would not be able to 2 even the easiest of throws.As I got older, we didn’t play catch as much. If I had a problem and would go to my father to ask for his 3 , he would try to joke with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would 4 laugh because usually that advice did not apply to (适用于) the problem, but he would try to make me smile.My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. There weren’t anymore 5 , as he suffered from a stroke (中风). He could not speak. He could only mouth (做口型) words, which were sometimes hard to 6 . I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips (嘴唇) after a while, even better than the nurses whowere 7 him.During one of our last conversations, I was telling him about a 8 I was having with my friend. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled. That was the last time I saw my father 9 he passed away (去世).Sometimes, all these years later, when I get in a 10 situation I just tell myself “keep your eye on the ball”.1．A．therefore B．but C．or D．since2．A．catch B．pass C．hold D．hit3．A．comfort B．money C．advice D．information4．A．either B．neither C．all D．both5．A．games B．conversations C．problems D．smiles 6．A．remember B．record C．understand D．trust7．A．caring for B．caring about C．looking for D．looking at 8．A．story B．problem C．party D．pet9．A．since B．afterC．as D．before10．A．stressful B．surprising C．wonderful D．frightening二In eighth grade, I had a friend, Peter. He was an amazing sports star. Unluckily, I never seemed to be any good at sports. But Peter was my best friend, and when he joined a team, I did, too. Or at least I 11 .Peter was a starter for the JV field hockey team. He was a natural, so he picked up the sport 12 . I, on the other hand, couldn’t seem to hold the stick comfortably. Then Peter spent more and more time with the other boys like him and I was beginning to be left behind.Deciding to 13 our friendship, I asked my mom to buy me my own hockey stick so I could practise at home. Peter looked at my 14 , and I could tell that he was thinking it was a waste of money.I was 15 by his reaction (反应), and again I felt the distance (距离) between us. If I was going to keep Peter as a friend, I thought, I simply had to be good at this sport. Somehow, I had to learn how to throw and catch the ball andbe 16 on the playing field.So I practised and practiced. I often felt like there was no hope, but I kept at it.Then, one day, something happened. I 17 off with Steve, who had become my partner 18 Peter had quickly proven to be too good to play with me. That day, when Steve sent me his first throw, I caught it. Then I caught his next throw, and the next. The stick was actually feeling good in my hands.I still don’t know what exactly happened that day, but I will alwaysbe 19 for it. By the end of the season, I was 20 for the JV team. I scored 12 goals that year. My success on the field gave me confidence that I really needed. And Steve turned out to be a great friend.11．A．cheered B．triedC．proved D．checked12．A．suddenly B．secretly C．quickly D．generally13．A．save B．awake C．change D．remember14．A．ball B．hat C．stick D．glove15．A．cheated B．moved C．lifted D．hurt16．A．predictable B．respectable C．affordable D．understandable 17．A．paired B．took C．went D．showed18．A．since B．afterC．until D．before19．A．hateful B．bad C．good D．thankful20．A．paying B．looking C．calling D．starting三A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a 21 of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight.The boy was so 22 that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your letter?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no 23 but to make this request (请求).”The next morning, when the little boy ran to 24 the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said 25 , “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the wind, but we may have our own ways to 26 the wind.” Then the little boy dried his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the 27 barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly.The third morning, the little boy 28 his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was excited to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiledhappily and told his father, “It’s a very 29 way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and 30 his head.We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the weight is the only way not to be knocked over.21．A．promise B．task C．warning D．method22．A．cheerfulB．shy C．satisfied D．angry23．A．time B．purpose C．choice D．doubt24．A．check B．blow C．paint D．repair25．A．strictly B．kindly C．wildly D．nervously26．A．invite B．achieve C．encourage D．beat27．A．empty B．full C．useless D．special28．A．took off B．paid for C．put on D．sold out29．A．simple B．foolish C．strange D．dangerous30．A．controlled B．nodded C．hid D．covered四When Tian Qian met an old man selling wild kiwifruit (猕猴桃) at a morning market in Xi’an, the short conversation between the two strangers ended in a heartwarming 31 on Chinese websites.“He was very friendly, so I talked to him and learned that he picked wild kiwifruit in the mountains,” the 27-year-old woman recalled. “I just 32 that my hometown was also in the countryside, and my grandparents used to collect wild jujubes (枣子) for me when I was a little girl. I told him that I 33 that flavor (味道),” Tian said. Then the old man told her that there were only a few wild jujubes in the mountains now, but he would 34 some for her.Tian hardly took the man’s words to heart 35 she didn’t even know his name. But the story didn’t end there. Tian was 36 when she saw the man two days later. “He was waiting for me. He quickly gave me a big bag of wild jujubes and a bag of wild flowers 37 can be used as traditional Chinese medicine, telling me to stay healthy,” Tian recalled. “I promised I would find some, sothey’re 38 you,” the old man said. “I can’t take your money. I won’t give them to you if you pay me.”Tian uploaded (上传) the story on the internet and soon got lots of 39 . People were moved by the man and praised him for keeping his promise and kindness. “He wins respect.” “His actions 40 the world and fill the world with love,” some people wrote.31．A．photo B．sentence C．story D．activity32．A．noticed B．suggested C．believed D．mentioned33．A．missed B．hoped C．tasted D．smelled34．A．buy B．find C．grow D．sell35．A．if B．so C．until D．because36．A．happy B．surprised C．relaxed D．polite37．A．which B．who C．when D．how38．A．on B．with C．for D．of39．A．attention B．spirit C．honor D．money40．A．open B．encourage C．warm D．change五Did you watch the popular TV series Meet Yourself during your winter vacation? In the TV series, the heroine Xu Hongdou travels to a village in Yunnanand 41 at a local cafe. She 42 free meals in return. As more and more people begin to watch the show, volunteer travel — a kind oftravel 43 to Xu’s type of work — has attracted more attention.Volunteer travel refers to taking a trip, but all or part of the 44 of the trip is to take part in an arranged (安排好的) service opportunity to help others.During the 45 , volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, have meals, have classes or take part in activities for free or in a lower 46 .People try volunteer travel for several 47 . By working voluntarily while traveling, 48 may make a real, positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can help communities they serve 49 the cost. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps urban (都市的) people to havean 50 of rural (乡村的) life. In this way, travelers can be away from their busy lives and relax for some time.41．A．looks B．volunteers C．arrives D．lives42．A．gets B．cooks C．refuses D．prepares43．A．important B．useful C．similar D．cruel44．A．purpose B．trouble C．pleasure D．decision45．A．day B．talk C．meal D．trip46．A．speed B．price C．place D．voice47．A．years B．dreams C．hobbies D．reasons 48．A．teachersB．writers C．travelers D．workers49．A．reduce B．increase C．realize D．pay50．A．introduction B．experience C．opinion D．ability六When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 51 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.There is something wrong with my 52 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone.For a long time, I felt hopeless. 53 my mother always said, "You are the precious(珍贵的)baby in our family, " it didn't work.I asked God, " 54 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life? "Of course, there was no 55 .I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 56 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 57 my feelings. Theycan take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and free my heart through joy.I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 58 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 59 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and 60 .I can do things like other kids. So please believe in yourself. Everyone is unique （独一无二的).51．A．similar to B．hard on C．different from D．friendly to 52．A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．arms53．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although54．A．Where B．How C．Why D．Who55．A．reply B．report C．record D．research56．A．cheer me up B．dress me up C．call me up D．pick me up 57．A．hurt B．share C．repeat D．develop58．A．method B．notice C．task D．secret59．A．warmed B．praised C．educated D．punished60．A．surprise B．confidence C．worry D．doubt七Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman? He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) 61 , and he was famous for his performance in the movie.Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. But everything 62 in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell and 63 himself badly. The doctors thought it was 64 for him to live long. Reeve even thought of 65 his life to end everything. However, when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t. From then on, he began to 66 for his life.At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was 67 to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter what problems they had, they shouldn't give up. He began to make speeches, and they 68 lots of people with body problems.He also went back to 69 and made his first film, In theGloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his 70 and dream. He was, and would always be a Superman!61．A．expert B．actor C．reporter D．visitor62．A．happened B．stopped C．changed D．suffered63．A．hurt B．lost C．turned D．sent64．A．important B．serious C．difficult D．useful65．A．looking up B．coming up C．making up D．giving up 66．A．look B．fight C．serve D．wait67．A．ready B．afraid C．sorry D．sad68．A．left B．saved C．helped D．mentioned69．A．school B．hospital C．home D．work70．A．reason B．culture C．trouble D．spirit八What if you go to watch the latest movie and there is no sound? Believe it or not, there was a time when movies had no sound at all. These movies werecalled 71 flms. And there was a master 72 was one of the most famous movie stars in history, Charlie Chaplin.His first show actually happened 73 his mom. She was in the middle of a show when she lost her voice, so Charlie went out to take her place. The crowd loved and 74 him! Then he became an actor. After that, he 75 in different groups of live shows with singing and dancing soon. Although he liked performing, sometimes he didn’t make enough money to support 76 . So he did lots of different jobs!Soon a movie 77 discovered Charlie Chaplin and Chaplin got his first film part in the States.As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own style of acting.He 78 a small black hat, very wide trousers and a moustache (小胡子) and carried a stick. He wanted people to remember him, so he played this character in many different movies. By the time he was 26 years old, he had become 79 . People all like him very much both in the past and at present. By the end of his life, he had acted in 80 films 80 and won many awards. Of course he is known by people all over the world.71．A．scary B．silent C．common D．special72．A．what B．who C．which D．whose73．A．because of B．such as C．except for D．instead of 74．A．guarded B．worried C．interviewed D．praised75．A．reviewed B．watched C．performed D．discovered 76．A．herself B．itself C．himself D．themselves77．A．director B．actor C．writer D．artist78．A．brought B．wore C．bought D．carried79．A．famous B．humorous C．funny D．pretty80．A．in total B．by accident C．in public D．at first附答案：1-5：BACDB 6-10：CABDA11-15：BCACD 16-20：BAADD21-25：BDCAB 26-30：DACAB31-35：CDABD 36-40：BACAC41-45：BACAD 46-50：BDCAB 51-55：CADCA 56-60：ABDBB 61-65：BCACD 66-70：BACDD 71-75：BBADC 76-80：CABAA。
中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破五完形填空题型专练五四制(含参考答案)
中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破：五四题型专练(一)根据首字母填空阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A(2018·江苏连云港一模)In Ge Garden, the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is made of piledreddishbrown Huang stones. As the highest spot in the garden, the Autumn Hill is 1. forits towering cliffs(悬崖) and beautiful scenery. From the 2. of the hill people can enjoythe fullest grand sight of the whole garden.On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion(拂云亭), which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion, people can stand next to the clouds and almost3. them. The stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill. In4. upper caves or lower ones, there are stone rooms. In the stone rooms, there are manydiffer ent things made of stones, 5. stone desks, stone beds and stone benches. The AutumnHill is covered with maple trees(枫树) that6. colors in late autumn.When the setting 7. shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves, peoplewill experience the greatness of forests in autumn. In the southern part of the Autumn Hill 8. the Study Building. The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building 9. the hill more beautiful. By10. the stone steps which are away from the main tour route, people will find themselvesupstairs in the Study Building, where its owner used to read and store books.B(2018·天津南开二模)The universe is a big place. It's hard to believe that human would bethe only intelligent(有智慧的) life. So scientists have been searching outer space for years,hoping to 1. signs of aliens(外星人) life.They use radio telescopes(射电望远镜) to search the 2. . It is called the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, or SETI. SETI has been working for over half a century, but sofar they haven't 3. any alien messages.Some scientists suggested aliens might not want to contact(接触) us but could reply to a messagewe send. So scientists sent radio signals 4. the universe, hoping one day they would be picked up by alien technology. These scientists call themselves METI, or Messaging to Extraterrestrial Intelligence.Both SETI and METI want to prove(证明) that we are not 5. in the universe.But what should we do if the “alien phone” 6. one day? Should we reply to it?Stephen Hawking, the famous British physicist, thought we should not7. because aliens could be dangerous. Hawking said that the main8. of aliens visiting our solar system could be searching our resources(资源)．But other scientists think we have no need to worry. David Morrison, a NASA senior scientist, said, “If an alien radio signal reaches us from a planet hundreds or thousands of lightyears away, then it almost surely has 9. all the problems we still have.”Since 1992 scientists have found 10. 1，900 exoplanets(外部行星) outside of our solar system. It seems that among these exoplanets there are habitable planets like Earth with smart forms of life on them.(二)选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。
山东省2019中考英语二轮复习题型加练五习题五四制(含答案)
题型加练五类型一根据首字母填空(一)(2018·山东东营中考)Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children's doctor. A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with1.g pay. And her boyfriend, Tony, had a clinic(小诊所) in their hometown and hoped she could work with him. At the same time, a small hospital, Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area had also offered Donna a job. Now it was time for her to decide2.w to work.Dad: Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation(声誉) for children's medicine. Some of the best children's doctors in the country work there and you can 3.l a lot from them.Mom: Yes, I agree it's a good hospital and the pay is good, too. But, that's not the point(要点)．Dad: 4.T what's the point?Mom: It's in New York, too far away! Let me tell you, dear Donna. Tony's clinic is just several miles away. You don't need to travel 5.f if you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess you'll get married soon.Dad: Ha! It's hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with them, 6.t ？ That's a choice for trouble. Well, Donna, what do you think?Donna: I'm thinking about 7.a the offer from Backwoods Hospital.Dad: But Donna, look at their offer! You'll be on call(随时待命) six days a week. That's really a 8.h job.Mom: Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem.Donna: Mom and Dad, I didn't become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life 9.o ．Dad: No? Then 10.w did you become a doctor?Donna: I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods serves the poor. Backwoods, here I come!(二)(2018·江苏盐城中考)Over 2，000 years ago, in China, there lived a boy called Confucius. When he was 1.o three, his father died. His mother was very poor. In those days people had topay to go to school and his mother did not have enough 2.m to send him.As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things. So he 3.d to teach himself. Unfortunatelyhe was a strangelooking boy. The other children pointed and made fun of him. They called him namesand laughed at him. Confucius got very upset, but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight4.b .Confucius did not play with other children. He went off to talk to holy men in the temple andlearned from them. He 5.t to artists and musicians and learned from them. If he tried todo something difficult, he kept trying over and over again 6.u he learned how to do it.In this way the boy taug ht himself to read and 7.w and learned lots of interesting things. Confucius grew up to be a very 8.c man.When he was a man, Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu. People were very 9.h when he was their leader. He used his abilities and skills in a 10.w way.People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived. We still remember many of his sayingstoday.(三)(2018·江苏扬州翠岗中学二模)Many expressions that we use in American English come fromnovels.Today we will look at some of them from “Alice in Wonderland” in deta il.The story is about a young girl falling down a rabbit hole. When she finally 1.l ， shefinds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters.The 2.f character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, who runs past her and says some strangewords.Alice chases(追赶)him，and that is where her adventures 3.b ．In English，chasing awhite rabbit means chasing an4.i clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation.Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland.To fall downthe rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing(令人困惑的)situation. 5.H ， usually we usethis expression to mean we get6.i in something to the point of distraction(分神)．It often happens by accident and isabout something not that meaningful.Later in the story, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares(野兔) have long been thought to behave excitedly in 7.M ， which is their mating(交配)season. Scientifically, this may not be true. But to be mad as a Mar ch Hare means that 8.s iscompletely mad，or crazy.The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy.Of thetwo，mad as a Hatter is more 9.c . But don't tell the March Hare. Who knows how he will react(反应)!Near the end of the story, Alice meets the Queen of Hearts. A woman who is called a Queen ofHearts likes 10.c others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her.(四)(2019·预测)Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have1.t learning a new language. How can you help2.y learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English easier and more3.i ．The first4.s is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you canlearn well, you will learn well. Be patient. You don't have to understand everything all at once.It is 5.n to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes.In other words, do not6.w about taking risks.The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary or make notes every day.You will be used to writing in English, and you will feel7.c expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writingis improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can 8.p with your classmatesoutside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicatingin English.The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary.After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you 9.t to understandit. Write these achievements in your diary.You must have 10.c about learning English and believe that you can do it. It's importantto practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, andyou will have more confidence in yourself.(五)(2016·山东莱芜中考)Every year in Bath, English, there is a special 1.f . People 2.d up in old clothes and have concerts and dancing parties. It is3.c the Jane Austen Festival.Jane Austen is an English writer. This year, the subject is about her book Pride and Prejudice(《傲慢与偏见》), which has a 4.h of 200 years.Born in Steventon, English, 1775, Austen was 5.f for her humorous words and clever ideas. Most of her novels are about women in 18th century England. At that time, if a 6.w wanted to have a happy life, she had to marry a rich man. But Austen said that a woman should 7.m for herself, not for money. So her characters were often strong enough. Pride and Prejudice is the 8.m famous novel by Austen. It tells a romantic story 9.b a young woman Elizabeth and a tall, rich and handsome man, Mr. Darcy. There are many 10.d art forms of it: films，televisions and musicals. All of Austen snovels are about a small part of English country life. But they tell us that small things can still be beautiful, too.(六)(2018·黑龙江大庆杜尔伯特九下期中改编)1.H of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines.Today life has brought new problems. One of the 2.b problems is pollution. Water pollution has 3.m our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed a lot of fish and 4.p our drinking water. Noise pollution has made us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most 5.s kind of pollution. It's bad for all livings in the world.Many countries are making rules to 6.f pollution. Now, factories must clean their water7.b it is thrown away, and they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air. We need to do many8.o things. We can put the waste things into the dustbin. We can go to work by bus. If there are 9.f people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not 10.e . Every person must help to fight pollution.(七)(2019·原创)Did you know that tea was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk 1.n 5，000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to 2.d tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was 3.b drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell 4.i the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted 5.t brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world's favorite drinks was invented.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th 6.c . In England, tea didn't appear 7.u around 1660, but in8.l than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea 9.c ，the Chinese are without doubt the ones 10.w best understand the nature of tea.(八)(2019·原创)April Fools' Day is a celebration that takes place in different1.c (country) around the world. It2.h on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes3.o each other. There were many famous tricks and jokes. A TV show in England4.r the discovery of special water. They said this water would help people lose5.w . By the end of the day, more than 10，000 people had6.p the TV station to find out how to get this water. Many April Fools' jokes may end up7.b not very funny. A famous TV star once asked his girlfriend to8.m him on April Fools' Day when he had a big show.9.F ， the lady realized her boyfriend's proposal was just a joke. The poor man lost his girlfriend and his show was 10.c ．(九)(2018·江苏扬州梅岭二模)In the evening, Dorothy decided to go into the little cottage in the trees. She was very tired and she 1.l down on the leaves with Toto and they fell asleep. The Scarecrow stood near the door. He was never tired because he had no brain.The next morning they left the cottage and looked for a stream of fresh water.2.S they heard someone groaning. It was the Tin Woodman, a man made of tin, holding an axe in his hands. He wasn't3.m at all but groaning.Dorothy ran back to the little house and found the oilcan the Tin Woodman told her. Then she put some 4.o on his neck, arms and legs. He turned his head and bent his arms and legs. “When it 5.r ，I get wet and then I can't move.” The Tin Woodman said, “Who are you？”“I'm Dorothy and this is the Scarecrow.” Dorothy explained, “We are going to see the Great Oz in the Emerald City. I want to ask him to 6.s me back to Kansas. The Scarecrow wants to ask him for a 7.b .” “Can Oz give me a heart？” the Tin Woodman asked. “I don't know，” Dorothy 8.r ，“ Come with us and ask him.”They all started walking back to the yellow brick road. It took them into a9.d forest. There wasn't much light because the sunshine couldn't get 10.t the branches of the trees. The only noises were strange!(十)(2018·江苏盐城盐都一模改编)A young painter completed a nice picture. To get people's thoughts about his skills, he put it at a 1.c on a busy street. And below it a board read, “Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. 2.S I'm new, I might make some mistakes in it. Please put a cross (叉号) wherever you see a mistake.”When he came back in the evening to 3.c his p icture, he was shocked to see that the whole picture was filled with crosses. And some people4.e wrote something on his picture. Sadly, he ran to his master and said, “I failed. And if this is what I have learned, I'm not5.w teaching. ”The master smiled and 6.s ，“I'll let you know that you're a great artist. Now go to paint the same picture again and give it to me. ”Then they went to the same street the next morning and put the new picture exactly at the same place. Now the master took out another board which said, “Gentlemen, I painted this piece. There might be some mistakes in it. I have put a box with colors and brushes just below. Please give me a 7.h . If you see a mistake, pick up the brush and correct it.”Two days later, they came back to the place. The young painter was8.s to see that actually there was not a single correction done!It's easy to say but difficult to do. If you want to help people 9.i their behavior, you'd better learn how to help people change their attitudes(态度) or skills. Also, always remember not to judge(评判) 10.y by someone else's words and feel bad two homes.类型二选词填空(一)(2019·原创)My son, if some day you find that I'm getting older and weaker，please don'tlose patience but try to understand me.If I repeat the 1. story, please don't interrupt(打断) me. When youwas young, I had to tell the same story again and again till you2. quietly.If you find I am so ignorant(无知的) about new technology, give me more time. Don't laugh at me. How many things have I ever taught you? I've taught you how to eat, how to 3. and how to face your life.If I lose my memory all of a sudden in our conversation and don't know4. to say, please give me some time to think. If I can do nothing about that, don't5. .What matters to me is to be with you.If I can't walk，give me a hand，just like I used to hold you when you made the 6. step of your life.If one day I tell you that my life is ending, don't be 7. ．You will realize that I always 8. give you the best，although I have made many mistakes. Please don't be sad or upset when I lean(倚) on you. Stay close to me. Please understand me just like I 9. you fulfill your life. Help me and hold me so that I could walk to 10. my life in your love and understanding. I will pay you back with my smile and my constant(永恒的) love.I love you, my child!(二)(2018·山东德州中考改编)A．even though B．from C．Once upon a timeD．calm down E．happened to F．best G．soH．again I．come back J．almost1．， a father and his son were walking from one town to another. While they were travelling,they 2. pass by a river. They were tired and stopped there to rest. Then the father asked his son to get him some water3. the river.Then the son walked to the riverside and he saw some women washing clothes there. Right at that moment, a bullock cart(牛车) started crossing the river. As a result, the water became very dirty. “I mustn't take the dirty water to my father，” he thought. So he 4.and said. “Look, Father. A bullock cart is crossing the river now, 5. the water is dirty and it can't be drunk.” Father said nothing.After a while, the son was asked to get some water 6. by his father. The water was still dirty, but he didn't go back. He thought, “M y father is so thirsty. I must take back clean water this time, 7. it will take me a long time.” Then he sat there, waiting until the water was clean. He collected some in a bowl and took it back.“Oh, you are back at last, I have waited for you for 8. half an hour.” Father said. After drinking the water, he looked up at his son and said, “Now, think about what made the water clean. You let it be and the water became clean on its own. It is also the same with your mind. When it is disturbed(打扰), just let it be, and it will 9. on its own.”The son thought for a while and said，“Thank you, Father. I will remember this forever.”We can make 10. decisions when we stay calm.(三)(2019·预测)A．lose weight B．at the same time C．IfD．advice E．stay away from F．at leastG．important H．feel like I．surely J．moreA lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but 1. they are worried abouttheir health. In fact, it is important for everyone to 2. healthily.But how can you do it? Here's some good 3. ．Drink plenty of water and eat a healthy diet. If you 4. eating snacks,drink a glass of water first. 5. you are still hungry after 15 minutes,then it's time for a light snack.Try to 6. food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food. Don not eat7. than you can consume(消耗). People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need is very 8. .Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise 3 times a week. For 9. 30 minutes at a time, and pulse rate(脉搏率) should be more than 130 times a minute after exercising.Keep the three pieces of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll10. have a slim and strong body.(四)(2018·湖北十堰模拟改编)Sometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their nails(咬指甲). According to the BBC(英国广播公司), 1. 45 percent of teenagers bit their nails. There is not an exact answer to 2. why people bite their nails. But most commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous habit. It is done3. stress(压力), boredom or excitement.What's more, a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence(智力)4. biting their nails at an early age. It believes that compared5. common person, those with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily.This habit is 6. for the biters. It can give them red or sore fingertips. And longterm nail biting can affect(影响) 7. nails grow.But don't worry! There are many ways to stop biting your nails. First, 8. . The more you 9. taking care of your nails, the less likely you may bite them again. Also, when you feel stressed, 10. . Doing exercise or having a warm bath both help.(五)(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)run awayTeenagers often have 1. problems and worries. Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with their friends. How to2. them?I remember 3. a middle school girl, Nancy. She once lost her wallet and was afraid totell her parents about it. 4. she walked to school every day. A week later, she couldn'tstand it any more because it was too 5. . She had to talk to her parents. They were really understanding and told her to be6. next time.In fact, the worst thing is not to do 7. . You can't feel better unless you talk to someone. Problems are normal in life. You should not 8. your problems. Instead, you'd better 9. them with your parents or ask an expert for help, because they have more 10. ．参考答案类型一(一)1．good 2.where 3.learn 4.Then 5.far6．too 7.accepting 8.hard 9.only 10.why(二)1．only 2.money 3.decided 4.back 5.talked6．until 7.write 8.clever 9.happy 10.wise(三)1．lands 2.first 3.begin 4.impossible5．However 6.interested 7.March8．someone/somebody mon 10.controlling(四)1．trouble 2.yourself 3.interesting 4.step5．natural 6.worry fortable 8.practice9．tried 10.confidence(五)1．festival 2.dress 3.celebrating 4.history5．famous 6.woman 7.marry8．most 9.between 10.different(六)1．Hundreds 2.biggest 3.made 4.polluted5．serious 6.fight 7.before 8.other 9.fewer 10.enough (七)1．nearly 2.discover 3.boiling 4.into 5.the 6．centuries 7.until 8.less 9.culture 10.who(八)1．countries 2.happens 3.on 4.reported5．weight 6.phoned 7.being 8.marry9．Finally 10.canceled(九)1．lay 2.Suddenly 3.moving 4.oil 5.rains 6.send 7．brain 8.replied 9.dark 10.through(十)1．crossing 2.Since 3.collect 4.even 5.worth 6．suggested 7.hand 8.surprised 9.improve 10.yourself 类型二(一)1．B 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.F6．J 7.G 8.H 9.C 10.I(二)1．C 2.E 3.B 4.I 5.G6．H 7.A 8.J 9.D 10.F(三)1．B 2.A 3.D 4.H 5.C6．E 7.J 8.G 9.F 10.I(四)1．E 2.H 3.F 4.D 5.B6．C 7.G 8.A 9.J 10.I(五)1．E 2.I 3.J 4.C 5.A6．D 7.B 8.G 9.H 10.F。
2025年中考英语二轮复习完形填空练习题汇编含答案解析
2025年中考英语二轮复习：完形填空练习题汇编【真题荟萃】阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第一组A(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)Pets aren't just a fun member of the family.They are also good for your health and happiness.People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be 1. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.Spending time with your pet helps you get 3. Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 4. When you're with your pet, you can let go of problems 5you give them your full attention.Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 6, like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. 7games to play with them allows you to practice being creative.Learning how to 8pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 9, teach you to understand others' feelings.Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 10with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.( )1.A.active B.carefulefulD.modern( )2.A.tests B.talksC.showersD.walks( )3.A.tired B.touchedC.relaxedD.bored( )4.A.prouder B.betterC.wiserD.cuter( )5.A.even if B.asC.as ifD.unless( )6.A.skills nguagesC.culturesD.spirits( )7.A.Watching B.AttendingC.InventingD.Winning( )8.A.wake up B.search forC.depend onD.look after( )9.A.quietly B.happilyzilyD.busily( )10.A.friends B.relativesC.trainersD.membersB(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me.My interest in it came from my11.Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced.I 12many different methods.However, none of them 13. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China.He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.So I did.To my surprise, my 14 was gone within a week.Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 15lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains.The 16methods in TCM also took my wife's interest.With her 17, I'm running a website to introduce TCM.I want to help people understand that if they have some 18problems, they can try TCM.All these experiences with TCM led me to 19ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 20inspired (启发) by it.Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.( )11.A.habit cationC.serviceD.experience( )12.A.reported B.triedC.keptD.taught( )13.A.worked B.startedC.failedD.appeared( )14.A.wealth B.courageC.chanceD.pain( )15.A.illnesses B.hobbiesC.projectsD.abilities( )16.A.expensive B.helpfulC.socialD.blind( )17.A.check B.worryC.supportD.doubt( )18.A.health B.foodC.familyD.job( )19.A.drop B.writeC.studyD.create( )20.A.recently B.rapidlyC.suddenlyD.directly第二组A(2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试)Dear Bruce,Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the exchange (交流), too!Anyway, about the 1and things. The school here isn't very 2about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all—3. You can wear what you want, 4you can't wear jeans (牛仔裤) with holes in them. You should 5comfortable things. And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd better bring some 6clothes.The school's pretty strict about phones—of course you can 7them, but you have to8the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can't just put them on silent, right? And you can bring 9to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 10to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there's anything else you need to know.Yours,Sarah( )1.A.interviews B.hobbiesC.marksD.rules( )2.A.strict B.fairC.modernD.sure( )3.A.questions B.reportsC.clothesD.subjects( )4.A.or B.soC.forD.but( )5.A.borrow B.wearC.receiveD.sell( )6.A.clean B.dryC.warmD.new( )7.A.bring B.returnpareD.repair( )8.A.hand out B.throw awayC.turn offD.pick up( )9.A.money B.foodC.paperD.water( )10.A.helpful B.similarC.secretD.freeB(2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试)At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon (马拉松), 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They 11thehalf-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.The son was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪). He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 12and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging (挑战性的) because Luo had no 13experience. He had to 14at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 15half-marathons.Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in 16, he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his 17. The other runners are friendly and 18them on as they pass.Their marathon races have 19them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.Luo plans to keep 20with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. ( )11.A.held B.finishedC.canceledD.watched( )12.A.full B.silentC.shortD.boring( )13.A.reading B.sportingC.writingD.acting( )14.A.hang out B.break awayC.give inD.get up( )15.A.really B.luckilyC.especiallyD.strangely( )16.A.order B.wonderC.wordsD.numbers( )17.A.doubt B.pityC.honestyD.happiness( )18.A.put B.cheerC.trainD.invite( )19.A.taken B.handedC.avoidedD.translated( )20.A.drawing B.ringingC.waitingD.running第三组A(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 1up my nose one time. After that I 2wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.One day, I 3my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only 4that would be good for me.Well, I gave it a 5. Every week, I got a little 6and hated swimming a little less. I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 7the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 8I was so afraid of the water before!Much to everyone's surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 9is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!For this reason, I say:don't limit (限制) your 10. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.( )1.A.water B.sandC.juiceD.air( )2.A.still B.neverC.alsoD.even( )3.A.turned down B.looked atC.waited forD.fell off( )4.A.exercise B.storyC.houseworkD.journey( )5.A.visit B.handC.tryD.call( )6.A.better B.slowerC.higherD.heavier( )7.A.check B.catchC.joinD.invite( )8.A.or B.asC.ifD.so( )9.A.Skating B.SwimmingC.JumpingD.Coaching( )10.A.excuses B.praisesC.wordsD.choicesB(2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试)Your brain doesn't have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 11much more work.Here's an 12of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you're late for class and the teacher asks 13and you decide to lie. You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you 14as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 15and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?”You must decide how to answer 16. If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 17you to read it in class. If you say it is a 18book, she might ask which book you've checked out. So you have to be ready with the 19of another book and make sure it's a book the school library owns.You give your 20 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It's much easier. ( )11.A.refuses B.avoidsC.takesD.fixes( )12.A.example B.abilityC.interviewD.agreement( )13.A.when B.whoC.whyD.which( )14.A.listened to B.made upC.wrote downD.left behind( )15.A.store B.gateC.stationD.library( )16.A.recently B.secretlyC.angrilyD.quickly( )17.A.expect B.helpC.hateD.pay( )18.A.boring B.personalC.cheapD.different( )19.A.cover C.priceD.size( )20.A.book B.examC.brainD.class【仿真作业】阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
全国卷2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破五完形填空题型专练73
五四题型专练(一)根据首字母填空阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A(2018·江苏连云港一模)In Ge Garden, the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is made of piledreddishbrown Huang stones. As the highest spot in the garden, the Autumn Hill is 1. forits towering cliffs(悬崖) and beautiful scenery. From the 2. of the hill people can enjoythe fullest grand sight of the whole garden.On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion(拂云亭), which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion, people can stand next to the clouds and almost3. them. The stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill. In4. upper caves or lower ones, there are stone rooms. In the stone rooms, there are manydiffer ent things made of stones, 5. stone desks, stone beds and stone benches. The AutumnHill is covered with maple trees(枫树) that6. colors in late autumn.When the setting 7. shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves, peoplewill experience the greatness of forests in autumn. In the southern part of the Autumn Hill 8. the Study Building. The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building 9. the hill more beautiful. By10. the stone steps which are away from the main tour route, people will find themselvesupstairs in the Study Building, where its owner used to read and store books.B(2018·天津南开二模)The universe is a big place. It's hard to believe that human would bethe only intelligent(有智慧的) life. So scientists have been searching outer space for years,hoping to 1. signs of aliens(外星人) life.They use radio telescopes(射电望远镜) to search the 2. . It is called the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, or SETI. SETI has been working for over half a century, but sofar they haven't 3. any alien messages.Some scientists suggested aliens might not want to contact(接触) us but could reply to a messagewe send. So scientists sent radio signals 4. the universe, hoping one day they wouldbe picked up by alien technology. These scientists call themselves METI, or Messaging to Extraterrestrial Intelligence.Both SETI and METI want to prove(证明) that we are not 5. in the universe.But what should we do if the “alien phone” 6. one day? Should we reply to it?Stephen Hawking, the famous British physicist, thought we should not7. because aliens could be dangerous. Hawking said that the main8. of aliens visiting our solar system could be searching our resources(资源)．But other scientists think we have no need to worry. David Morrison, a NASA senior scientist, said, “If an alien radio signal reaches us from a planet hundreds or thousands of lightyears away, then it almost surely has 9. all the problems we still have.”Since 1992 scientists have found 10. 1，900 exoplanets(外部行星) outside of our solar system. It seems that among these exoplanets there are habitable planets like Earth with smart forms of life on them.(二)选词填空根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。
2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破一阅读理解真题剖析五四制含答案
五四真题剖析(一)选择型阅读理解A(2018·山东威海中考)Amanda Kitts is one of “tomorrow's people”—people who have artificial(人工的) body parts. She has a bionic(电子操控的) arm.Now, Kitts runs a daycare center. Children run up to her happily as she comes into the classroom. She bends over to talk with a small girl. As she bends, Kitts puts her hands on her knees. For most people, this would be easy. However, just a few years ago, this was impossible for Kitts.In 2006, Kitts was in a car accident. A truck crushed(挤坏) her left arma nd the doctor had to cut it off. “I was angry, sad, depressed. I just couldn'taccept it，” she says. But then she heard about a new technique that coulduse the remaining nerves(神经) in her shoulder to control an artificial arm.In a difficult operation, a doctor moved Kitts's nerves to different areas of her upperarm muscles. For months, the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they moved deeper into their new homes. “At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches(刺痛和抽搐)，”she said. A mon th later, she got her first bionic arm. A research engineer worked with Kitts to make the computer programs match her real movements more and more closely.Today, Kitts's arm is great, but it's not yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. For example, she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth. She also needs feeling to do one of her favorite things—drink coffee. “The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid grip，” she says. One time at a coffee shop, her hand kept closing until it crushed the cup. But Kitts says positively, “ One day I'll be able to feel things with it... and clap my hands... to the songs my kids are singing.”1．What is the difference between Kitts and normal people?A．She has a bionic arm.B．She can bend.C．She can put her hands on her knees.2．Kitts got her first bionic arm after the difficult operation.A．almost three monthsB．over one monthC．more than four months3．Kitts is able to with her bionic hand. A．clap her handsB．hold thingsC．feel rough or smooth things4．Kitts's attitude toward her new arm is ．A．pos itive B．angry C．perfect 5．Choose the right order of the events.①Kitts heard about a new technique.②Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup.③Kitts had two human arms.④A truck hit Kitts's car.⑤Kitts got her first bionic arm.⑥Doctors moved some of the nerves in Kitts's arm. A．④①⑥⑤②③B．③④⑤①②⑥C．③④①⑥⑤②【答案及解析】1．A 细节理解题。
中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破六真题剖析(五四制)
五四真题剖析(一)完成表格型(2018·山东烟台中考)Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, hetravelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to tradewith the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They wereguests at the Emperor's Palace. Marco was very clever and couldspeak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court(宫殿) and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.Marco was amazed by how beautiful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace, especially the Summer Palace which was described as “The greatest palace that I've ever seen”. The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so big that it could easily hold 6，000 people for dinner.Marco was also attracted(吸引) by the inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time, Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods(货物) with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He was a very wealthy man then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the bestselling books in Europe.People enjoyed the book, but many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true. However, Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question. “Was it all true？” And this was his answer, “I have only told a half what I saw！”请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
中考英语二轮复习完形填空汇编测试试题及答案
中考英语二轮复习完形填空汇编测试试题及答案一、中考英语完形填空汇编1．完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home."The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that9. A. dam B. finger C. hole10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长水。
2024中考英语二轮复习专题训练完形填空2含解析
2024中考英语专题训练：完形填空（2）及解析6．Have you ever heard of e﹣waste（电子垃圾）？ How do you deal with your Mp4players，mobile phones and your computers when they're broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away． With the （1） of electronic industry，e﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem． According to the UN， in 2014， people around the world produced 41 .8 million tons of e﹣waste and only （2）less than 20% of it． The USA was （3） waster in the world， producing 7 .1 million tons． China came second，（4） 6 million tons．It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste． It can be （5） valuable or harmful， depending on what we do with it． E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine （城市矿藏）． The value of the metals， like gold and silver is （6）． And the metals can be reused， but if people throw them away， the toxic（有毒的） chemicals can （7） the earth or air， they will affect the environment and people's health．Now， Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new （8）． The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices．（9） e﹣waste， we can buy longer lasting electronic products． If you don't want your electronics， find a new home for them． You can also take them to see （10）companies can offer recycling programs．（1）A． developing B． developed C． development D． develop（2）A． recycled B． rebuilt C． researched D． refused（3）A． big B． bigger C． the biggest D． larger（4）A． during B． with C． between D． in（5）A． both B． either C． neither D． none（6）A． amazing B． disappointing C． boring D． embarrassing （7）A． get up B． get into C． get on D． get off（8）A． them B． those C． ones D． it（9）A． To increase B． To reduce C． To keep D． To prevent （10）A． that B． where C． whether D． what7． Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days， but living and dealing with parents can be even harder．If I have learned anything in my fifteen years， it is that（1） is very important when you get along． You need to let other persons know how you are feeling． When you are mad at your parents or anyone else，（2） to them doesn't solve anything．When you come home from school， you can't just go up to your room and don't（3）anyone． Even if you just say "Hi"， and see how their day was for five minutes， it is better than（4）．If you looked up the word "communication" in a （5）， it would say "the exchange of ideas"． Let people know how you feel， even if it's just（6）writing a note．When dealing with parents， you always have to （7） them feel good about how they are doing as a parent． If you are trying to make them see the things as you see it， tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say， but ask them （8）to listen to you． Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse．In fact， communication isn't a one﹣way deal： it goes （9） ways． Just remember： telling the other person how you feel．（10）， listening to others is another key factor to communication．1． A． education B． character C． choice D． communication 2． A． don't talk B． no talking C． not talking D． not talk 3． A． speak B． notice C． look D． talk4． A． nothing B． something C． anything D． everything 5． A． book B． vocabulary C． newspaper D． dictionary 6． A． with B． in C． by D． through7． A． get B． force C． help D． make8． A． politely B． quietly C． loudly D． quickly9． A． both B． all C． either D． neither 10． A． In other words B． In all C． At the same time D． After all 8． The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community． 1 ，all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，2 they will not receive a diploma（毕业证书）．Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community．3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student． During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a4 about what they have learned．Supporters think that there are many benefits of service learning． Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think 5 their own interests and become 6 of the needs of others． Students are also able to learn real﹣life skills that 7 responsibility，problem﹣solving，and working as part of a team． 8 ，students can explore possible careers 9 service learning．In my view，service learning is a great 10 to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers．1． A． In all B． As a result C． After all D． In this way2． A． and B． but C． or D． for3． A． Subjects B． Ideas C． Progress D． Examples4． A． diary B． report C． note D． notice5． A． beyond B． about C． over D． in6． A． careful B． proud C． tired D． aware7． A． included B． including C． include D． includes8． A． Probably B． Finally C． Luckily D． Hopefully9． A． through B． across C． of D． on10． A． plan B． development C． creation D． contribution 9． I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy．Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of （1） for a city kid like me．I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old．Since my first visit to the （2），I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm．My parents would never approve（赞同）．Still，my wish to climb across those walls grew so （3）．One spring afternoon，I picked up all my courage and（4） the living room，where the adults were sitting and talking over tea afterdinner．"Can I climb the stone walls？"I asked．Immediately the women in the room cried．"Heavens，no!You'll （5） yourself!"I wasn't too disappointed； their reply was just as I'd expected．But before I could leave the room，my （6）stopped me．"Wait a minute．"I heard him say，"Let the boy climb the stone walls．He has to （7） to do things for himself．""Hurry up，"he said to me，"and come and see me when you get back"．For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the （8） of my life．Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）．I'll never forget what he said．"Fred，"he said，smiling，"you made this day a （9）day just by being yourself．Always （10），there's only one person in this whole world like you，and I like you exactly as you are．"1．A．sadness B．pity C．fun D．puzzle2．A．farm B．house C．home D．room3．A．weak B．high C．low D．strong4．A．visited B．entered C．saw D．left5．A．enjoy B．hurt C．forget D．lose6．A．mother B．father C．grandfather D．friend7．A．agree B．finish C．promise D．learn8．A．time B．love C．regret D．failure9．A．terrible B．difficult C．special D．hopeless10．A．hope B．forget C．value D．remember．10． Some African schools are adding programs that teach something called "soft skills" to students． Soft skills are personal （1） that help a person understand how others feel or behave so that he is able to communicate with them or deal with them easily． Officials（官员） say this kind of training can help students （2）in the job market， and in life．The training is being offered at a Secondary School in Rwanda． For weeks，（3）students have been visiting neighbourhood businesses． The purpose of these field tripsis for the young people to learn what is necessary to get a job．（4）， they stop at a SIM card business to ask what qualities the owner looks for in an employee （雇员）． For the secondary school students， this information is important． In a few months， they'll （5） their studies and try their best to find work after the training．22 ﹣year﹣old Niyitegeka is one of the （6）． Back at school， Niyitegeka and his classmates take part in imaginary （7）． Niyitegeka stands in front of a female student who acts as the interviewer． Even preparing for the interview makes him nervous． Niyitegeka has difficulty looking at the other student． He （8）touches his clothing and looks away．Traditionally， secondary schools in Africa have spent （9） time on subjects like mathematics and science， largely taking no notice of areas like public speaking and teamwork．（10） that is changing． Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training． It is part of an effort to prepare students to become better communicators， problem solvers and citizens．（1）A． experiences B． qualities C． thoughts D． programs （2）A． practice B． hunt C． succeed D． organize （3）A． their B． our C． his D． its（4）A． In fact B． For example C． After all D． Above all （5）A． complete B． continue C． refuse D． forget （6）A． students B． teachers C． owners D． managers （7）A． speeches B． journeys C． competitions D． interviews （8）A． happily B． terribly C． comfortably D． nervously （9）A． more B． less C． little D． no（10）A． But B． Though C． So D． Or参考答案及解析6． Have you ever heard of e﹣waste（电子垃圾）？ How do you deal with your Mp4players，mobile phones and your computers when they're broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away． With the （1） C of electronic industry，e﹣waste pollution has become a serious problem． According to the UN， in 2014， people around the world produced 41 .8 million tons of e﹣waste and only （2） A less than 20% of it． The USA was （3） C waster in the world， producing 7 .1 million tons． China came second，（4） B 6 million tons．It's important to pay attention to e﹣waste． It can be （5） B valuable or harmful， depending on what we do with it． E﹣waste is a valuable urban mine （城市矿藏）． The value of the metals， like gold and silver is （6） A ． And the metals can be reused， but if people throw them away， the toxic（有毒的） chemicals can （7） B the earth or air， they will affect the environment and people's health．Now， Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new （8）C ． The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices．（9）B e﹣waste， we can buy longer lasting electronic products． If you don't want your electronics， find a new home for them． You can also take them to see （10）C companies can offer recycling programs．（1）A． developing B． developed C． development D． develop （2）A． recycled B． rebuilt C． researched D． refused （3）A． big B． bigger C． the biggest D． larger（4）A． during B． with C． between D． in（5）A． both B． either C． neither D． none（6）A． amazing B． disappointing C． boring D． embarrassing （7）A． get up B． get into C． get on D． get off （8）A． them B． those C． ones D． it（9）A． To increase B． To reduce C． To keep D． To prevent （10）A． that B． where C． whether D． what【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了电子垃圾，随着科技的发展，电子产品更新换代的速度越来越快，这样旧的东西就不须要了，有些人把它们扔掉，这样就产生了许多电子垃圾，电子垃圾对环境和人们的健康是有危害的，因此我们应当想尽方法来合理处理电子垃圾，削减对环境造成的不利影响．【解答】1﹣5 CACBB 6﹣10：ABCBC1．C 考查名词辨析．A形容词，发展的；B动词，发展；C名词，发展；D动词，发展；依据前面the后面要用名词，故答案是C．2．A 考查动词辨析．A回收；B重建；C搜寻；D拒绝；依据people around the world produced 41 .8 million tons of e﹣waste and only less than 20% of it．世界各地的人们生产了 41 8亿吨的电子垃圾，应当只有不到20%回收了，故答案是A．3．C 考查形容词辨析．A大；B更大；C最大的；D更大的；依据后面 in the world世界上，要用最高级，故答案是C．4．B 考查介词辨析．A在…之间；B和..；C在两者之间；D在..里面；依据 China came second，（4）6 million tons中国其次，600万吨，伴着关系，故答案是B．5．B 考查代词辨析．A两者都；B两者之一；C两者不；D没有一个；依据后面 valuable or harmful应当是固定短语either…or…或者…或者，故答案是B．6．A 考查形容词辨析．A令人称奇的；B悲观的；C无聊的；D使人尴尬的；依据The value of the metals， like gold and silver is 金属的价值，和金银一样，应当是惊人的，故答案是A．7．B 考查短语辨析．A起床；B进入；C上车；D下车；依据the toxic（有毒的） chemicals can （7）the earth or air，有毒气体应当是进入到空气中，故答案是B．8．C 考查代词辨析．A他们；B那些；C一些；D它；依据 Now， Apple recycles people's used products in China when they're buying new 现在，苹果在购买新产品时在中国回收人们运用过的产品．要用复数形式的代词，故答案是C．9．B 考查短语辨析．A增加；B削减；C保持；D预防；依据 we can buy longer lasting electronic products我们可以购买更长久的电子产品，应当是削减电子垃圾，故答案是B．10．C 考查代词辨析．A那个；B哪儿；C是否；D什么；依据You can also take them to see （10）companies can offer recycling programs，公司可以供应回收安排，应当是去看看是否有回收安排，故答案是C．【点评】考查完型填空．依据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后依据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．7．Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days， but living and dealing with parents can be even harder．If I have learned anything in my fifteen years， it is that（1） D is very important when you get along． You need to let other persons know how you are feeling． When you are mad at your parents or anyone else，（2） C to them doesn't solve anything．When you come home from school， you can't just go up to your room and don't（3）B anyone． Even if you just say "Hi"， and see how their day was for five minutes，it is better than（4） A ．If you looked up the word "communication" in a （5） D ， it would say "the exchange of ideas"． Let people know how you feel， even if it's just（6） C writing a note．When dealing with parents， you always have to （7） D them feel good about how they are doing as a parent． If you are trying to make them see the things as you see it， tell them that you'll listen to what they have to say， but ask them （8） A to listen to you． Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse．In fact， communication isn't a one﹣way deal： it goes （9） A ways． Just remember： telling the other person how you feel．（10） C ， listening to others is another key factor to communication．1． A． education B． character C． choice D． communication 2． A． don't talk B． no talking C． not talking D． not talk 3． A． speak B． notice C． look D． talk4． A． nothing B． something C． anything D． everything 5． A． book B． vocabulary C． newspaper D． dictionary 6． A． with B． in C． by D． through7． A． get B． force C． help D． make8． A． politely B． quietly C． loudly D． quickly9． A． both B． all C． either D． neither 10． A． In other words B． In all C． At the same time D． After all 【分析】沟通与沟通是一个在父母与孩子之间的许久话题，只是在面对时，我们的处理方式往往不够冷静，其实只要相互理解多问一下缘由，另一方能够冷静的说明，一切都能解决的，文章中的这个例子就是最好的证明．生活中何常不是如此．【解答】DCBAD CDAAC1． D 考查名词，A． education教化 B． character角色 C． choice选择 D． communication 沟通，依据You need to let other persons know how you are feeling．你须要让别人知道你的感受，可知这说的是沟通的结果，所以说沟通是很重要的，故选D．2． C 考查动词，A． don't talk不讲话 B． no talking不讲话 C． not talking不讲话 D． not talk不讲话，依据…to them doesn't solve anything，可知是动名词作主语，否定形式前面加not，故选C．3． B 考查动词，A． speak讲话 B． notice 留意到C． look看 D． talk谈话，依据you can't just go up to your room你不能干脆去你的房间，推出此处是指：你没有搭理任何人，后面有anyone，只有notice可以搭配，故选B．4． A 考查代词，A． nothing没事 B． something某事 C． anything任何事 D． everything 每件事，依据前文you can't just go up to your room and don't（18）B anyone，可知回到家不搭理任何人，推出此处是指：即使你只是说"嗨"，用五分钟的时间看看他们的一天是怎样的，也比什么不做好，故选A．5． D 考查名词，A． book书 B． vocabulary词汇 C． newspaper报纸 D． dictionary词典，依据If you looked up the word ，可知是在词典里查词典，故选D．6． C 考查介词，A． with带有 B． in在里面 C． by通过 D． through穿过，依据even if it's just…writing a note，可知是指：甚至通过写便条的形式让别人知道你的感受，故选C．7． D 考查动词，A． get得到 B． force强迫 C． help帮助 D． make制造，依据 them feel good ，可知是使他们感觉很好，故选D．8． A 考查副词，A． politely礼貌地 B． quietly宁静地 C． loudly大声地 D． quickly 快速地，依据Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse．大喊大叫或走开只会让状况变得更糟．推出此处是指：让他们礼貌地听你诉说，故选A．9． A 考查形容词，A． both两者都 B． all都，两者以上 C． either或者，两者之一D． neither两者都不，依据后文 telling the other person how you feel， listening to others is another key factor to communication．可知说的是倾诉和倾听两种沟通方式，故选A．10． C 考查短语，A． In other words 换句话说B． In all总共 C． At the same time同时 D． After all终归，依据Just remember： telling the other person how you feel．（25）， listening to others is another key factor to communication．可知此处是指：在向别人倾诉的同时，也要倾听别人，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题须要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，留意联系上下文．8．The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community． 1 ，all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，2 they will not receive a diploma（毕业证书）．Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community．3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student． During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a4 about what they have learned．Supporters think that there are many benefits of service learning． Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think 5 their own interests and become 6 of the needs of others． Students are also able to learn real﹣life skills that 7 responsibility，problem﹣solving，and working as part of a team． 8 ，students can explore possible careers 9 service learning．In my view，service learning is a great 10 to the community，students can learn new skills，and explore different careers．1． A． In all B． As a result C． After all D． In this way2． A． and B． but C． or D． for3． A． Subjects B． Ideas C． Progress D． Examples4． A． diary B． report C． note D． notice5． A． beyond B． about C． over D． in6． A． careful B． proud C． tired D． aware7． A． included B． including C． include D． includes8． A． Probably B． Finally C． Luckily D． Hopefully9． A． through B． across C． of D． on10． A． plan B． development C． creation D． contribution【分析】文章围绕"中学生参与社区社会实践活动利与弊"绽开论述，体现了"读书是学习，实践也是学习，而且是更重要的学习"这一主题．【解答】16．B考查短语． A． In all 总共，合计；B． As a result结果； C． After all 终归； D． In this way用这种方法．依据前句The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community．中学毕业的要求在我的社区刚刚变更．可知应说结果，全部学生必需完成60小时的服务学习．As a result结果．故选B．17．C考查连词． A． and和； B． but但是； C． or或者，否则，表示选择； D． for为了．依据前后句all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，…they will not receive a diploma（毕业证书）．可知应说全部学生必需完成60小时的服务学习，否则他们将得不到毕业证书．故选C．18．D考查名词． A． Subjects科目； B． Ideas办法； C． Progress进步； D． Examples 例子．依据后句include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student．可知服务学习的例子包括清理一条被污染的河流，在施粥所工作，或辅导学生．故选D．19．B考查名词． A． diary日记； B． report报告； C． note笔记； D． notice通知．依据前句During a service experience，students must keep a journal（日志）在服务期间，学生必需记日记．可知然后写一篇关于他们所学学问的报告．故选B．20．A考查介词． A． beyond超过； B． about关于； C． over关于； D． in在…里．依据前后句Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think…their own interests 可知最重要的是，学生必需建立在自我的利益之上考虑事情，故选A．21．D考查形容词． A． careful细致的； B． proud 骄傲的，傲慢的；C． tired疲乏的；D． aware意识到的．依据前句Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think beyond their own interests，可知学生必需建立在自我的利益之上考虑事情，意识到别人的需求．become/be aware of"意识到…"；故选D．22．C考查动词．依据Students are also able to learn real﹣life skills ，可知学生还能够学会一些好用的技能，包括责任、解决问题及团队协作．这里的主语是Students，句子是一般现在时，所以用动词include．故选C．23．B考查副词． A． Probably可能； B． Finally最终； C． Luckily幸运地； D． Hopefully 有希望地．依据前句"Perhapsmost importantly"与"Students are also…"可知，这里表示"最终"．即学生可以通过服务学习探究可能的职业．故选B．24．A考查介词． A． through通过； B． across穿过； C．of…的；D． on在…上．依据后句service learning．可知"通过社会实践"用介词through．across"穿过，横跨"，故选A．25．D考查名词． A． plan安排； B． development发展； C． creation 创建；D． contribution 贡献．依据后句students can learn new skills，and explore different careers．可知在我看来，服务学习是对社区的巨大贡献，学生可以学习新的技能，探究不同的职业．故选D．【点评】完形填空题要依据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇学问，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文详细语境下特殊留意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，须要考生弄懂上下文的语境．9． I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy．Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of （1） C for a city kid like me．I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old．Since my first visit to the （2） A ，I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm．My parents would never approve（赞同）．Still，my wish to climb across those walls grew so （3） D ．One spring afternoon，I picked up all my courage and（4）B the living room，where the adults w ere sitting and talking over tea after dinner．"Can I climb the stone walls？"I asked．Immediately the women in the room cried．"Heavens，no!You'll （5） B yourself!"I wasn't too disappointed； their reply was just as I'd expected．But before I could leave the room，my （6） Cstopped me．"Wait a minute．"I heard him say，"Let the boy climb the stone walls．He has to （7） D to do things for himself．""Hurry up，"he said to me，"and come and see me when you get back"．For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the （8） A of my life．Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）．I'll never forget what he said．"Fred，"he said，smiling，"you made this day a （9） Cday just by being yourself．Always （10） D ，there's only one person in this whole world like you，and I like you exactly as you are．"1．A．sadness B．pity C．fun D．puzzle2．A．farm B．house C．home D．room3．A．weak B．high C．low D．strong4．A．visited B．entered C．saw D．left5．A．enjoy B．hurt C．forget D．lose6．A．mother B．father C．grandfather D．friend7．A．agree B．finish C．promise D．learn8．A．time B．love C．regret D．failure9．A．terrible B．difficult C．special D．hopeless10．A．hope B．forget C．value D．remember．【分析】文章讲解并描述了小时候在祖父的农场上度过的特殊的时间，并记住了外公给我说的话，"因为你只做你自己，所以才让今日特殊，这个世界上只有一个这样的你，而我喜爱的正是这样的你"．【解答】1．C 考查名词，A．sadness哀痛 B．pity缺憾 C．fun乐趣 D．puzzle 迷惑，依据前文I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania 我恒久不会遗忘我在宾夕法尼亚州西部的祖父农场度过的星期天下午，可知我难以遗忘是因为那里给了我许多乐趣，故选C．2．A 考查名词，A．farm农场 B．house房子 C．home家 D．room房间，依据I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm我想被允许爬到农场四周的石墙上，可知此处是指我第一次去农场，故选A．3．D 考查形容词，A．weak虚弱 B．high高的 C．low低的 D．strong剧烈，依据my wish to climb across those walls 我想爬过那些围墙的愿望，结合后文我的恳求Can I climb the stone walls我能爬上石墙吗？，可知此处是指想爬过围墙的愿望特别剧烈，故选D．4．B 考查动词，A．visited参观 B．entered加入 C．saw看到 D．left离开，依据the living room，结合后面的对话，可知我进入了客厅，故选B．5．B 考查动词，A．enjoy喜爱 B．hurt损害 C．forget遗忘 D．lose 失去，依据前文Can I climb the stone walls我能爬那石头墙吗？可知爬墙会有危急，所以此处是指"伤到自己"，故选B．6．C 考查名词，A．mother妈妈 B．father爸爸 C．grandfather爷爷 D．friend挚友，依据后文Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）后来我见到我的祖父，告知他我的冒险经验，结合he said to me，"and come and see me when you get back他对我说，"当你回来来见我"，可知此处是外祖父挡住了我并允许我爬墙．故选C．7．D 考查动词，A．agree同意 B．finish完成 C．promise许诺 D．learn 学习，依据后文do things for himself为自己做事情，可知此处是指必须要学会自己做事情，故选D．8．A 考查名词，A．time时间 B．love爱 C．regret缺憾 D．failure失败，依据For the next two and a half hours 接下来的两个半小时，可知这是我生命中一段特殊的时间，故选A．9．C 考查形容词，A．terrible可怕的 B．difficult困难的 C．special特殊的 D．hopeless 无望的，依据 just by being yourself只要做你自己就好，可知这是很特殊的一天，故选C．10．D 考查动词，A．hope希望 B．forget遗忘 C．value评价 D．remember记得，依据there's only one person in this whole world like you，and I like you exactly as you are这个世界上只有一个这样的你，而我喜爱的正是这样的你，可知这是外公说给我并希望我记住的话，故选D．【点评】解答完形填空题须要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，留意联系上下文．10． Som e African schools are adding programs that teach something called "soft skills" to students． Soft skills are personal （1） B that help a person understand how others feel or behave so that he is able to communicate with them or deal with them easily． Officials（官员） say this kind of training can help students （2） C in the job market， and in life．The training is being offered at a Secondary School in Rwanda． For weeks，（3）D students have been visiting neighbourhood businesses． The purpose of these field trips is for the young people to learn what is necessary to get a job．（4） B ，they stop at a SIM card business to ask what qualities the owner looks for in an employee （雇员）． For the secondary school students， this information is important． In a few months， they'll （5） A their studies and try their best to find work after the training．22 ﹣year﹣old Niyitegeka is one of the （6） A ． Back at school， Niyitegeka and his classmates take part in imaginary （7） D ． Niyitegeka stands in front ofa female student who acts as the interviewer． Even preparing for the interview makes him nervous． Niyitegeka has difficulty looking at the other student． He （8） D touches his clothing and looks away．Traditionally， secondary schools in Africa have spent （9） A time on subjects like mathematics and science， largely taking no notice of areas like public speaking and teamwork．（10） A that is changing． Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training． It is part of an effort to prepare students to become better communicators， problem solvers and citizens．（1）A． experiences B． qualities C． thoughts D． programs （2）A． practice B． hunt C． succeed D． organize （3）A． their B． our C． his D． its（4）A． In fact B． For example C． After all D． Above all （5）A． complete B． continue C． refuse D． forget （6）A． students B． teachers C． owners D． managers （7）A． speeches B． journeys C． competitions D． interviews （8）A． happily B． terribly C． comfortably D． nervously （9）A． more B． less C． little D． no（10）A． But B． Though C． So D． Or【分析】文章介绍了一些非洲学校正在增加一些项目，向学生传授所谓的"软技能"，以便于学生在就职和生活中取得更多胜利．【解答】（1）B 考查名词，A． experiences经验 B． qualities品质 C． thoughts思想D． programs节目，依据 help a person understand how others feel or behave so that he is able to communicate with them or deal with them easily．帮助一个人理解别人的感受或行为，这样他就能和他们沟通或者很简单地处理他们，可知"软技巧"是指个人具备的一种品质，故选B．（2）C 考查动词，A． practice练习 B． hunt打猎 C． succeed胜利 D． organize 组织，依据help students …in the job market， and in life．结合选项，可知是指：帮助学生在就业市场和生活中胜利，故选C．（3）D 考查代词，A． their他们的 B． our我们的 C． his他的 D． its它的，依据 The training is being offered at a Secondary School in Rwanda在卢旺达的一所中学供应培训，可知是指这个中学的学生，故代词用its，故选D．（4）B 考查短语，A． In fact事实上 B． For example例如 C． After all终归 D． Above all 首先，依据后文叙述 they stop at a SIM card business to ask what qualities the owner looks for in an employee他们会在一个SIM卡业务上停下来询问老板在员工中找寻什么品质，可知这是举例说明，故选B．（5）A 考查动词，A． complete完成 B． continue接着 C． refuse拒绝 D． forget遗忘，依据 try their best to find work after the training．在训练结束后，尽最大努力找工作．可知是指在完成学习后去找工作，故选A．（6）A 考查名词，A． students学生 B． teachers老师 C． owners拥有者 D． managers 管理者，依据 Niyitegeka and his classmatesNiyitegeka和他的同伴同学，推出它是其中一名学生，故选A．（7）D 考查名词，A． speeches演讲 B． journeys旅行 C． competitions竞赛 D． interviews 面试，依据 Niyitegeka stands in front of a female student who acts as the interviewer，Niyitegeka站在一个女学生扮演面试官的角色前面，推出Niyitegeka参与虚拟面试，故选D．（8）D 考查副词，A． happily快乐地 B． terribly可怕地 C． comfortably舒适地D． nervously 惊慌地，依据touches his clothing and looks away摩挲着他的衣服，把目光移开，可知这是一种惊慌的表现，故选D．（9）A 考查形容词，A． more更多 B． less更少 C． little很少 D． no没有，依据 largely taking no notice of areas like public speaking and teamwork在很大程度上没有留意到公共演讲和团队合作等领域，推出他们把更多的时间花费在数学和自然科学等科目上面了，故选A．（10）A 考查连词，A． But但是 B． Though虽然 C． So因此 D． Or 或者，依据Schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and professional training，学校正在探究新的教学模式，以供应软技能和专业培训．可知局面正在变更，这跟前文是转折关系，故选A．【点评】考查完型填空．依据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后依据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．。
五四制2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破二单词填空题型专练(含答案)
五四题型专练(一)A．根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
1．—What's his (目的) of coming here?—I don't know.2．When swimming , you should put (安全) first.3．It is said that we will be (分开) into six groups.4．The teacher showed great (勇气) to jump into the river to save the boy. 5．Everyone (除了)Jim went to the park yesterday.B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．There are many (hero) in our history.7．They like playing sports, (include) soccer.8．I can't believe it, this news is so (amaze)．9．He was able to dress (him) when he was three years old.10．Mary left without (say) goodbye to us.C．根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。
11．It isn't to speak loudly in public.12．Too much sugar is bad for your .13．The days of spring are and bright.14．I haven't seen them .15．This machine can simple messages into24 different languages.(二)A．根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
1．I don't like loud music.It always (迫使) me crazy.2．Happiness is more important than (财富)．3．It's (有害的) to your health to drink too much.4．The city is the (工业) center of the country.5．The car is too expensive, I can't (买得起) it.B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破二单词填空真题剖析五四制
五四真题剖析(一)(2018·山东烟台中考)A．根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
1．To my surprise, he has (完全) forgotten the pleasant trip.2．Eating too much salt (增加) the risk of high blood pressure.3．We all like to be with Rita because she is very (诚实) and kind.4．Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good habits in (相同)．5．Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding (飞行员) that I have ever known. B．根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Father had his car (repair) in the 4S shop last week.7．We're supposed (spread) positive energy everywhere we go.8．Town Cinema has (comfort) seats than Guangming Cinema.9．They haven't made a (decide) where to spend their summer vacation.10．The old lady living on the (five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.(二)(2018·山东莱芜中考)A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
1．Hold on to your (梦想), one day it may come true.2．Tea plants are (广泛地) grown in the south of China now.3．I t is (有礼貌的)to knock at the door before entering a room.4．The government of Laiwu provides a bag of (牛奶) for each pupil every day.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
2019中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破五完形填空真题剖析五四制含答案
五四真题剖析(一)根据首字母填空A(2018·山东烟台中考)请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. Itwas 1.b more than 4，000 years ago in Egypt. It is so 2.p that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the 3.l one is theGreat Pyramid. It 4.l on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nileare on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of lifeand the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is5.w their dead bodies were buried(埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile.You can 6.h imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some areas heavy as five school buses. 7.A they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different 8.t . Some dugup the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the 9.w position.But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top10.w any modern machinery(机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramidare still a mystery.【答案及解析】1．built 结合语境及常识可知，此处介绍金字塔修建的时间，因为“金字塔”与“修建”之间是被动关系，故填过去分词built。
五四制20xx中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破一阅读理解真题剖析(含答案)
五四真题剖析( 一 ) 选择型阅读理解A( 2018·山东威海中考 )Amanda Kitts is one of “tomorrow's people ”— people who have artificial(人工的 ) body parts. She has a bionic(电子控制的) arm.Now, Kitts runs a day-care center. Children run up to her happily as she comes into the classroom. She bends over to talk with a small girl.As she bends, Kitts puts her hands on her knees. For most people, this would be easy. However, just a few years ago, this was impossible for Kitts.In 2006, Kitts was in a car accident. A truck crushed(挤坏) her left armand the doctor had to cut it off.“I was angry,sad, depressed. I just couldn'taccept it，” she says. But then she heard about a new technique that coulduse the remaining nerves(神经) in her shoulder to control an artificial arm.In a difficult operation, a doctor moved Kitts's nerves to different areas of her upper-arm muscles.For months, the nerves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they moved deeper into their newhomes. “At three months I started feeling little tingles and twitches( 刺痛和抽搐 ) ，” she said.A month later, she got her first bionic arm. A research engineer worked with Kitts to make the computer programs match her real movements more and more closely.Today, Kitts's arm is great, but it's not yet perfect. She wants feeling in her hands. For example, she needs to feel whether something is rough or smooth. She also needs feeling to do one of herfavorite things —drink coffee. “The problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will closeuntil it gets a solid grip ，” she says. One time at a coffee shop, her hand kept closing untilit crushed the cup. But Kitts says positively, “ One day I'll be able to feel things with it...and clap my hands... to the songs my kids are singing. ”1． What is the difference between Kitts and normal people?A． She has a bionic arm.B． She can bend.C． She can put her hands on her knees.2． Kitts got her first bionic arm after the difficult operation.A． almost three monthsB． over one monthC． more than four months3． Kitts is able to with her bionic hand.A． clap her handsB． hold thingsC． feel rough or smooth things4． Kitts's attitude toward her new arm is．A． pos itive B ． angry C．perfect5． Choose the right order of the events.①K itts heard about a new technique.②K itts crushed a paper coffee cup.③Kitts had two human arms.④A truck hit Kitts's car.⑤K itts got her first bionic arm.⑥D octors moved some of the nerves in Kitts's arm.A．④①⑥⑤②③B．③④⑤①②⑥C．③④①⑥⑤②【答案及剖析】1． A细节理解题。
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五四真题剖析(一)根据首字母填空A(2018·山东烟台中考)请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World.It was 1.b more than 4，000 years ago in Egypt. It is so 2.pthat millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it everyyear.In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the 3.l one is the Great Pyramid. It 4.l on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank.The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the settingof the sun to the end of life. That is5.w their dead bodies were buried(埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile.You can 6.h imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Someare as heavy as five school buses. 7.A they were heavy, workers were able to put a blockinto the pyramid every three minutes.The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different 8.t .Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put thestones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stoneis in the 9.w position.But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top10.w any modern machinery(机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.【答案及解析】1．built 结合语境及常识可知，此处介绍金字塔修建的时间，因为“金字塔”与“修建”之间是被动关系，故填过去分词built。
2．popular 由“millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.”可知，金字塔很受欢迎，吸引了许多游客，故填popular。
3．largest 结合前后文可知，此处表示在80多个金字塔中，最大的一个是胡夫金字塔，故用形容词最高级。
4．lies 结合语境可知，此处介绍金字塔的地理位置，介绍事实，故用一般现在时；主语为it，故用第三人称单数。
结合首字母提示可知，此处填lies。
lie on表示“位于……”。
5．why 结合前文可知，此处介绍那就是他们的尸体葬于尼罗河西岸的原因。
that is wh y“那是……的原因”。
6．hardly 句意：你几乎无法想象胡夫金字塔有多大！hardly“几乎不，简直不”副词，在此处修饰动词imagine，表示“几乎无法想象”。
7．Although 前后两句句意存在转折关系，结合首字母提示可知填Although“虽然，尽管”。
8．tasks 由下文可知人们分工合作，每个组都有不同的任务，故填tasks“任务”。
9．wrong 由上文可知人们分工合作建造了完美的金字塔，没有一块石头被放错位置。
wrong position“错误的位置”。
10．without 句意：在没有现代机械设备的情况下，埃及人是如何将这些沉重的石头放在金字塔的顶端的？without“没有，无”，表示否定，符合句意。
B(2018·山东莱芜中考)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
An old lady went into the building of a bank one day, carrying a large bag of money. She asked to speak with the president of the bank.“Ho w can I help you？”the bank president asked. She replied, “I would like to open a savings account(存款账户)，” and placed the bag of 1.m on his desk.The president was surprised to see this, so he asked her, “Madam, how did you make this money？” The old l ady 2.r ，“I make bets(赌注)．” Surprised, the president then asked, “What kind of bets？” The old woman said，“Well, for example, I'll bet you 5，000，000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.“What？”the president asked. He then smiled and said, “You've got yourself a bet！”and shook her hand 3.h . The old lady said, “Okay. May I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow 4.a a witness(见证者)？”“Sure！” the president confidently answered.The next morning, at 10, the old lady showed 5.u with her lawyer at the president's office. She asked the president to 6.o his mouth so they could all see. The old lady looked closely at his tongue and then asked 7.i she could touch it.“Well, 5，000，000 yuan is a lot of money.I guess it's OK.” the president said. At this moment, he saw that the lawyer was hitting his head 8.a the wall. The president asked, “What is the 9.m with your lawyer？” The old lady answered, “I bet him 10，000，000 yuan that I would 10.t the tongue of the president of thi s bank at 10 a．m. today.”【答案及解析】1．money 由前文的carrying a large bag of money，open a savings account等提示可知此处是把一袋子钱放到了桌子上。
2．replied 由前文可知银行董事长问了这位老妇人一个问题，此处应是老妇人回答，结合首字母提示及事件发生的过程的时态可知，应填动词的过去式replied。
3．happily 由前面提示词smiled“微笑”可推断这个银行董事长高兴地握住妇人的手，“握手”是动词，需要副词来修饰，故用副词形式happily。
4．as 结合语境可知，老妇人询问明天可以带一位律师作为一个见证人吗，故用as“作为”。
5．up 句意：第二天，这位老妇人和她的律师出现在董事长的办公室。
show up“出现”，固定搭配。
6．open 句意：这位老妇人让银行董事长张开嘴。
ask sb to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故to 后用open的动词原形。
7．if 此处为宾语从句，结合语境可知老妇人询问银行董事长是否可以触摸它，if“是否”。
8．against hit...against...“用……撞……”是固定搭配。
9．matter “What's the matter？”用来询问发生了什么，故用matter。
10．touch 由前文第三段最后一句可知用动词“touch”。
情态动词would后用touch的动词原形。
(二)选词填空(2018·山东威海中考)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。
每个选项仅使用一次。
A．ride to the gym B．becauseC．keeping fit D．so E．cheer me upF．enjoy my day off G．healthier H．also I．funnyJ．coughing and sneezingHi Jake，How's it going? Sorry I haven't been in touch for a while, but couldn'tuse my computer for a few days. You'll never guess what happened to me!A couple of weeks ago, I decided to take up yoga. Yoga is a combination of physical and breathing exercises. It's supposed to be good for relaxation and 1. . I've been feeling a bit stressed about my school work recently and I thought yoga might help.My dad couldn't give me a lift to the first lesson, so I decided to 2. . The lesson was great and I felt really relaxed afterwards. On the way home, though, it started raining and I got very wet! The next day, I woke up with a bad cold. I couldn't stop 3. ．I couldn't go to school 4. I also had a high temperature. We were having a math test that day so it was great that I co uld stay at home. I didn't really 5. ， though. I felt awful and stayed in bed. Mum brought me cups of hot tea for my sore throat (and you know how much I hate tea！). She 6. went to the chemist's and got me some vitamin pills. I have to keep taking these for a while 7. I can get stronger.That afternoon Robbie came to visit me. He said he'd got something to 8. and pretended it was the math test that I'd missed. “Mr Bank says you can do it at home instead，” he said, but I knew he was joking. I didn't think it was very 9. ， but he did!The next day, I was still a bit pale and didn't have much energy, but I was feeling better. The day after that, I w as able to go back to school.Can you believe my luck? I went to the yoga class to feel 10. and instead I caught a cold!Anyway, I hope you're OK. Write and let me know what you've been up to!Bye for now!Kate【答案及解析】1．C 根据常识可知瑜伽有助于(身心)放松，保持身体健康。