非谓语动词及独立主格结构答案

合集下载

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解高中非谓语动词练题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)______ over a week ago。

the books are expected to arrive any time now.A。

OrderingB。

To orderC。

Having orderedD。

Ordered解析：本题考查非谓语动词。

句意为：“那些书是一周多之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。

”books和order是动宾关系，即XXX，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状语从句XXX。

故选D。

2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office。

but our work _______。

we refused his offer.A。

not finishingB。

to not finishC。

not having finishedD。

not finished解析：本题考查独立主格结构。

句意为：“Walter在离开办公室时提供了搭车的机会，但是由于我们的工作没有完成，我们拒绝了他的提议。

”our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。

work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。

点睛：分词作状语的用法1.分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth。

= “as” soon as sb。

does sth.2.分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。

3.分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但可以改写成并列句。

4.分词作条件状语相当于if。

unless等引导的从句。

常见的可表示条件的分词有given。

supposing。

considering。

provided。

compared with等。

5.分词作结果状语相当于XXX引导的结果状语从句。

独立主格结构(Independent

名词/主格代词现在分词名词主格代词+现在分词主格代词
• • • 名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系。如： The girl staring at him(= As the girl stared at him), he didn't know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。 • Time permitting(= If time permits), we will go for an outing tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。
• • 如： The boy goes to the classroom,book in hand. 那男孩手里拿着书去教室。 • Mary was sitting near the fire, her back towards the door. 玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。
• with 引导的独立主格:与主句逻辑关系紧密 • 形式为: with + n. + -ed/-ing形式; with + n. +adj.; with +n. + 介词短语 • each引导的强调型独立主格:强调句尾的复数名词 • 形式为:句子 + 复数名词结尾 , each + 介词短语/形容词短语/名词短语/-ing形式/ed形式
• 表示原因 • There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车，我们只好步行。 • He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑又冷，所以他把她裹得严严实实的。 • 表示伴随情况 • Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都是良导体，而银则是最好的导体。(=Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.)

非谓语动词讲解及练习：独立主格结构（Absolutestructure）

非谓语动词讲解及练习：独立主格结构 ( Absolutestructure)1.分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。

Eg.) Examining the patient, the doctor wrote down something on paper.Hit by the arrow, he fell from the horse.应避免写分词逻辑主语和句子主语不一致的句子。

如:Walking along the road, an accident happened. (×)Listening to the radio, there was a knock at the door. (×)Walking along the road, I saw an accident. (√)Listening to the radio, I heard a knock at the door. (√)2.但独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不是同一个人或事。

独立主格结构－－名词普通格或代词主格+其它成分（形，副，介短，分词和不定式）（它们之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系）独立主格在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件和方式、伴随。

主要用于书面语,表示描述.eg.) 1.今天是星期天，你不必去上学。

A) 用原因从句表达：Because it is Sunday, you needn't go to school.B) 用分词独立结构表达：It being Sunday, you needn't go to school.但不能写成：Being Sunday, you needn't go to school.(因分词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，所以句子错误。

)2.官员们都到齐了，宣布开会。

A) 用分词独立结构表达：All the officials having arrived, the meeting was declared open.B) 用时间状语从句表达：After (when) all the officials had arrived, the meeting wasdeclared open.3. 天气允许的话，我们去颐和园。

独立主格结构讲解及练习含答案

语法重点：独立主格结构。

1. 原文再现。

This silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.2. 独立主格结构定义。

独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词) 或形容词、副词、或介词短语。

前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系，非谓语动词主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。

独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。

独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。

3. 独立主格结构用法。

A．用作时间状语The work done(=After the work had been done), we went home. 工作完成后，我们就回家了。

B. 用作条件状语Weather permitting(=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。

C. 用作原因状语An important lecture to be given tomorrow (=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow), the professor has tostay up late into the night.因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲，教授不得不熬夜到很晚。

D. 用作伴随状语He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head (=and his hands were crossed under his head).他躺在草地上，将两手交叉枕在脑后。

2024年中考英语非谓语动词作独立主格结构单选题40题

2024年中考英语非谓语动词作独立主格结构单选题40题1.The students having finished their homework, the teacher began to check.A.having finishedB.finishedC.to finishD.finishing答案：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作独立主格结构中现在分词的用法。

“The students having finished their homework”中，“having finished”表示主动和完成，逻辑主语是“the students”，与句子的主语“the teacher”不同，构成独立主格结构。

选项B“finished”是过去分词，表示被动或完成，与逻辑主语“the students”之间不是被动关系；选项C“to finish”表示将来的动作，不符合语境；选项D“finishing”表示主动进行，但这里强调动作的完成，所以A 正确。

2.The sun shining brightly, we went for a walk.A.shining brightlyB.shone brightlyC.to shine brightlyD.shine brightly答案：A。

“The sun shining brightly”是独立主格结构，“shining brightly”表示主动和正在进行，逻辑主语是“the sun”。

选项B“shone brightly”是谓语动词形式，不能用于独立主格结构；选项C“to shinebrightly”表示将来的动作，不符合语境；选项D“shine brightly”是动词原形，不能用于独立主格结构。

3.The birds singing in the tree, the park is very beautiful.A.singing in the treeB.sang in the treeC.to sing in the treeD.sing in the tree答案：A。

高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析

高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。

分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。

可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。

survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。

故选B。

2．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。

with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。

故选D。

3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。

中考英语非谓语动词作独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语非谓语动词作独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.Book in hand is an example of independent nominative absolute construction. In this structure, “book” is the noun and “in hand” is a prepositional phrase modifying “book”. The non-finite verb form “in hand” is a prepositional phrase acting as an adverbial modifier.答案：无选项，此题是分析句子结构。

解析：此句中“book in hand”是独立主格结构，“book”是名词，“in hand”是介词短语修饰“book”，在这个结构中，非谓语动词形式“in hand”是介词短语充当状语修饰语。

2.The weather being fine, we decided to go for a picnic.A.weather is fineB.being fine weatherC.the weather fineD.fine weather being答案：C。

解析：“The weather being fine”是独立主格结构，A 选项不是独立主格结构；B 选项语序错误；D 选项语序不太符合习惯；C 选项“the weather fine”是名词加形容词的独立主格结构。

3.He sat there, his eyes closed.A.his eyes closingB.eyes closed hisC.with his eyes closeD.with his eyes closed答案：D。

高中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：听见这个消息，她冲了出去，留在书本打开着放在桌子上，就消失在远处了。第一空leave与she构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。第二空the book与lie构成主动关系，还是使用现在分词的形式，open是形容词表示状态，lying open是宾语补足语，对the book进行补充说明。故D选项正确。
A．to takeB．to be taken
C．takingD．being taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。
高中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
A．To enjoyB．EnjoyingC．To have enjoyedD．Enjoy
考点：考查时态。
14．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.
A．To absorbB．To be absorbed
C．AbsorbedD．Absorbing

独立主格结构(精讲精练翻译练习)

独立主格结构●独立主格结构是一种特殊的结构，可以理解为一个在句中作状语的短语，用于修饰整个句子。

其位置灵活，可位于句前或句末，常由逗号将其与句子分开。

需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。

●独立主格结构具有两个特点：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在；独立主格结构一般用逗号与句子分开。

●独立主格结构类型：● 1.名词/代词+非谓语动词（不定式、现在分词、过去分词）● 2.名词/代词+(being)+表语（名词、形容词、副词、介词短语）1.名词/代词+现在分词（doing）Winter coming,it gets colder and colder.=The winter comes,and it gets colder and colder.Time permitting,I will go with you.The girl looking at him,he didn’t know what to say.There being no bus,we had to walk home.2.名词/代词+过去分词He was listening carefully,his eyes fixed on the blackboard.The work done,he went back home.=After the work was done,he went back home.More time given,we can finish the work.=If more time is given to us,we can finish the work.3.名词/代词+动词不定式（由不定式构成的独立主格结构往往表示还未发生的动作或状态）His friends to come tonight,he is busy preparing the dinner.No one to wake me up,I might be late for the first class.Many trees to be planted,our school will look even more beautiful.4.名词/代词+形容词He came into the room,his face red with cold.She went to party,her clothes beautiful.5.名词/代词+副词The meeting over,our headmaster soon left the meeting room.The lights off,we could not go on with the work.6.名词/代词+名词His first shot failure,he fired again.他第一枪没打中，又开了一枪A lot of people all over the world are fans of the smartphone,many of them Chinese.全世界很多人都是这款智能手机的粉丝，其中许多都是中国人。

高中英语非谓语动词独立主格结构专项练习(含答案)

高中英语非谓语动词独立主格结构专练1．The thief stood before the policeman, _______ admitting what he had done.A. with his dropping headB. dropped his headC. raising his headD. with his head down2．_______, he can't go out for a walk as usual．A. With so much work to doB. With so much work doingC. With so much work doneD. Without so much work to do3．It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______ and his eyes _______.A. closed; openB. closed; openedC. closing；openD. closing; opening4．All things _______, the plan trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considering5．_______, we have to get down to business right away.A. As there was no time leftB. There is no time leftC. There being no time leftD. There to be no time left6．_______ yesterday, we went out for a walk.A. As a fine dayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. For it was a fine day7．The old man stood there, _______.A. with back against the wallB. with his back against the wallC. and back against wallD. his back was against the wall8．All flights _______ because of the snow-storm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. were cancelledB. having been cancelledC. had been cancelledD. have been cancelled9．_______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There is10．_______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting11．_______, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said12．_______, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather 13．The thief stood before the policeman，_______ admitting what he had done.A. with his dropping headB. dropped his headC. raising his headD. with his head down 14．She stood there, _______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down15．_______, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on 16．_______, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost 17．I used to sleep with the window _______.A. openedB. openC. openingD. to open18．_______, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder 19．He stood there silently, his lips _______.A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembled20．_______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping参考答案1～5 DABBC 6～10 CBBBC 11～15 CACDB 16～20 BBCAB。

英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析

英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析1. Mary ______ all the housework, she dropped herself into the sofa, sighing with relief. A．finished B．had finished C．having finished D．finishing【答案】C【解析】重组分析句子可知，she dropped herself into the sofa是主句，后面是现在分词短语作状语，she前面是逗号，没有连词，故前面用独立主格结构的形式，Mary是逻辑主语。

句意：玛丽完成所有的作业后，她坐在沙发上，叹了一口气。

【考点】考查独立主格结构。

2. The terror attack at a Kunming railway station in southwest China's Yunnan Province, 29 lives and leaving 143 , has brought condemnation from around the world this week. A．claimed; wounding B．claiming; woundedC．claimed; wounded D．claim; wound【答案】B【解析】第一空与后面的leaving是并列的，所以形式一致，第二空作宾语补足语，对“143人”进行补充说明，而wound为及物动词，故用过去分词；所以选B。

【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语和宾语补足语3. _____ in a poor family made Tom very dilligent when he was still young.A．Brought up B．Bringing up C．Having broughtupD．Being brought up【答案】D【解析】句意是：在贫穷家庭里被抚养长大使汤姆年轻的时候就成为很勤奋的人。

独立主格结构中的非谓语动词用法

独立主格结构中的非谓语动词用法独立主格结构的基本形式是“名词或代词+形容词（副词、介词短语、非谓语动词等）”。

本文主要归纳“名词或代词+非谓语动词”这一结构的用法。

1. 名词或代词+不定式其中的不定式通常表示尚未发生或即将要发生的动作。

如：Nobody to come tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week. 如果明天没有人来，我们将把会议推迟到下周。

So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed. 有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功的。

We divided the work, he to dean the window and I to sweep the floor. 我们分了工，他擦窗户，我扫地。

2. 名词或代词+现在分词其中的现在分词通常表示动作正在进行（或当时正在进行）。

如：She ran up to me, her hair flying in the wind. 她向我跑来，秀发在风中飘扬着。

We explored the caves, Peter acting as a guide. 由彼得作向导，我们探查了那些洞穴。

We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我们加倍努力，一个人干两个人的活。

注：有时现在分词不表示进行，而表示一般情况。

如：Their room was on the third floor, it’s window overlooking the sports ground. 他们的房间在三层楼上，窗户俯视着操场。

3. 名词或代词+过去分词其中的过去分词通常表示被动意义。

如：Everyone helped, John not excepted. 大家都来帮忙，约翰也不例外。

高中英语语法----独立主格结构专项练习(含答案)

高中英语语法----独立主格结构专项练习（含答案）如何区分独立主格结构和非谓语动词独立主格结构：不是主谓完整的简单句，其形式是：名词/名词短语/代词 +不定式/动词-ing形式/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语非谓语动词：指句子中不是谓语动词的动词，主要包括不定式，动名词和分词（现在分词、过去分词）Ps: 非谓语动词做定语，状语与补语；独立主格结构只做状语。

小妙招：判断独立主格结构就看有没有一个逗号连接的两个简单句，每个句子都有两个不同的主语，这时其中一个句子的谓语动词一定要用非谓语形式一、单项选择1．It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ________.A．to borrowB．to be borrowedC．borrowingD．being borrowed【答案】B【详解】考查独立主格结构。

句意：据说这项工程将耗资5.8亿美元，其中一半来自于投资方，剩下的将要贷款。

分析句子成分可知，此处为独立主格结构，且表示将来的动作，应用“名词+不定式”，the rest与borrow构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。

故选B。

2．________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A．Weather permittingB．If permittedC．If permittingD．Weather permits【答案】A【详解】考查独立主格结构。

句意：如果天气允许，我们就去参观长城。

分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语与主句主语不一致，所以用独立主格结构。

weather与permit之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。

故选A。

3．After ______ by the heavy deluge, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots, many tourists ______ in the disaster region.A．struck, were trappedB．being struck, trappedC．struck, having been trappedD．having been struck ; were trapped【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。

三轮回扣语法专项训练(非谓语动词和独立主格结构)解答解析、考点详解.doc

三轮回扣语法专项训练（非谓语动词和独立主格结构）的正确答案、解答解析、考点详解姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1.【题文】I ’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____ A ．drinkB ．to drinkC ．eatD ．eating【答案】B 【解析】略2.【题文】 How long did you spend ____ your new house yesterdayA ．to decorateB ．decorateC ．decoratingD ．decorated【答案】C【解析】略3.【题文】It was great fun _____ a picnic on the hill.A ．to haveB ．of havingC ．haveD ．had【答案】A【解析】略4.【题文】----Lily, keep the window ____. The sandstorm hasn ’t stopped yet. ----OK, I ’ll do that.A ．closeB ．closedC ．openD ．opened【答案】B【解析】略5.【题文】A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl ’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once.A．to stealB．stealingC．stoleD．stolen【答案】B【解析】略6.【题文】 It’s bad for your eyes ____ computer games for a long time.A．playsB．to playC．playD．played【答案】B【解析】略7.【题文】The scientist suggested ____ the experiment in a different way.A．doB．to doC．doingD．done【答案】C【解析】略8.【题文】--Do you often hear John ___ in his room --Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ___ in his room.A．sing; to singB．singing; singingC．sing; singingD．to sing; singing【答案】C【解析】略9.【题文】The headmaster’s words are quite _____.A．encouragedB．encouragementC．encouragingD．encourage【答案】C【解析】略10.【题文】Why not ____A．let him to go homeB．to let him go homeC．let him go homeD．to let him to go home【答案】C【解析】略11.【题文】 They were made ____ fourteen hours a day.A．workB．workingC．workedD．to work【答案】D【解析】略12.【题文】 Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them A．makingB．makeC．to makeD．made【答案】C【解析】略13.【题文】 He stood there for two hours ____ the game.A．watchedB．watchingC．is watchingD．was watching【答案】B【解析】略14.【题文】It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday. A．took; to work outB．takes; worked outC．has taken; work outD．is taking; working out【答案】A【解析】略15.【题文】When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light.A．to turnB．turningC．turnD．turned【答案】A【解析】略16.【题文】Who do you think you’d like ____A．to make friendsB．make friendsC．to make friends withD．make friends with【答案】C【解析】略17.【题文】Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often.A．to eatB．not eatC．to not eatD．not to eat【答案】D【解析】略18.【题文】--Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday--This Sunday I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday.A．to doB．doneC．doD．to be done【答案】A【解析】略19.【题文】Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.A．to writeB．to write withC．writingD．writing with【答案】B【解析】略20.【题文】John asked David how ____ Christmas.A．celebratingB．to celebrateC．to be celebratedD．celebrate【答案】B【解析】略21.【题文】 --Excuse me, sir. Look at the sign on the wall “NO ____”.--Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll never do it again.A．PARKEDB．SMOKEC．SPITTINGD．SMOKED【答案】C【解析】略22.【题文】----Boys and girls, will you please ____ the park this afternoon ----OK. A．not cleaning outB．not to clean outC．to clean upD．clean up【解析】略23.【题文】Do you practice ______ English every morningA．speakB．to speakC．speakingD．spoken【答案】C【解析】略24.【题文】The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from ____ the earth away. A．blowB．blowingC．blewD．to blow【答案】B【解析】略25.【题文】We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher.A．be the bestB．to be the bestC．being bestD．being the best【答案】B【解析】略26.【题文】My sister used to be fond of ____ table tennis.A．playB．playedC．playingD．to play【答案】C【解析】略27.【题文】How about ____A．to go out for a walkB．go swimming in the riverC．visiting the sick children in the hospitalD．to having lunch in the restaurant【答案】C【解析】略28.【题文】 It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag.A．for; tell; to takeB．of; thank; forC．to; speak; to haveD．of; help; carry【解析】略29.【题文】Have you decided ____A．to go with whomB．whom to go withC．whom go withD．with whom to go【答案】B【解析】略30.【题文】Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games. A．to winB．is to winC．winningD．will win【答案】B【解析】略31.【题文】 The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people. A．holdingB．holdC．to holdD．holds【答案】C【解析】略32.【题文】Would you please pass me the knife ____A．to cut the watermelon withB．to cut the watermelonC．cutting the watermelonD．cutting the watermelon with【答案】A【解析】略33.【题文】It is better to teach a man to fish than ____ him fish. A．givingB．to giveC．givesD．gave【答案】B【解析】略34.【题文】 Jenny is interested in ____ in her free time. A．listened to the radioB．reading magazinesC．watch TVD．plays tennis【解析】略35.【题文】The policeman warned the young man____ after drinking. A．never to driveB．to never driveC．never drivingD．never drive【答案】A【解析】略36.【题文】What do you think is the best way ____the wild animals A．protectingB．to protectC．protectedD．protect【答案】B【解析】略37.【题文】I’d rather ____ on the land ____ in a factory. A．work; than workB．work; workC．to work; than to workD．to work; to work【答案】A【解析】略38.【题文】 My grandfather is used ____ a hat in winter.A．to wearB．for wearingC．wearingD．to wearing【答案】D【解析】略39.【题文】She is ____with her mother this afternoon.A．going to shoppingB．going shoppingC．going to be shoppingD．go to shop【答案】B【解析】略40.【题文】The result of the game is ____.A．frustrateB．frustratingC．frustratedD．frustrates【解析】略。

非谓语动词与独立主格结构

非谓语动词与独立主格结构非谓语动词分为三类：不定式（infinitive）、动名词（gerund）和分词（participle）。

其特点是：1．不定式、动名词和分词可以做很多句子成分，但就是不能单独做谓语，这也是它们被称为"非谓语动词"的原因。

2．它们具有各种形态：一般式、主动态、被动态、进行态和完成态。

3．不定式和动名词可以做主语、宾语、表语、补语等。

但不管起什么作用，它们都具有动词的功能，但无语法上的动词性质，这一点可以通过它们不受主语的人称和数的限制体现出来。

4．分词起形容词和副词作用，可做表语、定语、状语，但不能做主语和宾语。

它也不受主语人称和数的限制。

一．不定式1.完成式不定式的一般形式所表示的动作, 通常与主要谓语表示的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生, 或是在它之后发生. 假如不定式所表示的动作, 在谓语所表示的动作(状态)之前发生, 就要用不定式的完成式.I am glad to have seen your mother (= I am glad I have seen your mother).(比较: I am glad to see you.)He is said to have written a new book about workers.He pretended not to have seen me.2.进行式如果主要谓语表示的动作(状态)发生时, 不定式表示的动作正在进行, 这时要用不定式的进行式.You are not supposed to be working. You haven’t quite recovered yet.We didn’t expect you to be waiting for us here.He pretended to be listening attentively.3.完成进行式在谓语所表示的时间之前一直进行的动作, 就要用不定式的完成进行式.The struggle was known to have been going for twenty years.We are happy to have been working with you.4.被动式当不定式的逻辑上的主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时, 不定式一般要用被动形式.It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.She hated to be flattered.He wanted the letter to be typed at once.【例】Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection ______ to the nation.A) has left B) is to leave C) leaves D) is to be left结合选项来看，全句的意思：“78岁的丹尼斯爵士已经向众人宣布他的许多收藏品将留给国家"。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

参考答案
1. to do 2 to be taken 3.. to be thinking deeply 4. to have been sent to
5. to have been writing
6. how to start work.
7. only to be told
8. stay (at) home 9. Taking exercise early 10. Having lived
11. Not having received 12. Living far from my company 13. leaving nothing valuable 14. make yourself respected 15. Lost in thought 16. Determined to change 17. All/With all the tickets（having been）sold out
18. (with)flowers and grass growing on both sides 19. sword in hand / with a sword in my hand 20. to have repaired 21. have you standing all the time 22. to have her go with him 23.leave the water running 24.Having been attacked
25. to have heard of / about the news 26. couldn’t make his point understood
27. being paid / having been paid for this week’s job 28. got separated from my friends
29. Dressed in a white uniform 30. being no tickets for
31. to be doing international trade business 32The general manager’s being taken to
33. the door shut 34. their(the) light burning 35. so much homework to do 36. flowers in their hands. 37. the examinations over 38. so many people present
39. need repairing/ to be repaired 40. his not waiting 41. dealt with well
42. Having suffered from 43. seated at the piano 44. the door locked
45. my mother being ill 46. nothing to do 47. focused on one thing
48. to be worked out 49. being absent 50. taken into consideration
51. the thief being caught 52. not being allowed 53. being opened and shut
54. Given more time/ If we are given more time 55. failed to identify
56. (to) fill out / in these application forms 57. resulted from
58. concerning healthy food 59. being discussed here 60. passing the exam
61. to make it to 62. when to drink a toast and how to behave
63. saving a lot of labor 64. Tasting good 65. only to be told
66. to have discovered a cure 67. to treat you to 68. my watch missing
69. from what it used to be 70.find it inconvenient to buy 71. are made to work
72. trying to make sense of 73. building a tunnel 74. translated into Chinese
75. happened to witness 76. to appeal to 77. interested in medicine
78. to focus on research 79. located in 80. newly-completed。