CTSO-C121b《自供电水下声学定位装置》 英文翻译版

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水下综合声学定位技术简介:五种定位模式

水下综合声学定位技术简介:五种定位模式

水下综合声学定位技术简介:五种定位模式水下声学定位技术经过数十年的发展已成为各种应用和领域解决水下定位和跟踪最主要和最可靠的技术手段,从定位模式方面可分为USBL(超短基线)定位、SBL(短基线)定位、LBL(长基线)定位三种基本定位模式,和为满足某些特殊定位要求的组合定位模式:LUBL(长超短基线)定位、SLUSBL(长短超短基线)定位等。

以上定位模式简单介绍如下:USBL(超短基线)定位技术超短基线定位技术由于其系统组成简单、安装简易等特点成为应用最为广泛的水下声学定位手段,该技术主要应用与水下拖体定位跟踪、ROV定位导航、DP船声学定位参照、水下潜员跟踪定位等等。

顾名思义,该系统的测量极限非常之短,只有几十公分,且组合于单个声学换能器阵列,便于水面船安装和使用。

参考下图:USBL系统所采用的技术为相控测量技术,即通过测时得到目标距;通过相位测量测得目标的水平几垂直角度,进而确定目标的相对位置。

由于USBL系统的基线非常短,因此其测量角度的分辨率不可能很高,因此该技术系统所能提供的定位精度随斜距的增加而降低。

采用常规模拟声学技术的系统测距精度通常为20-30厘米,只有Sonardyne公司的宽带数字声学技术可达到2-3厘米;定位精度通常为0.2-0.5%X 斜距(必须经过高精度姿态改正和声速改正)。

典型的系统组成和应用如下:典型应用:水下拖体定位跟踪、ROV定位导航、DP船声学定位参照、水下潜员跟踪定位,AUV定位跟踪、遥控,BOP遥控遥测,导管架角度遥测等。

SBL(短基线)定位技术短基线定位系统组成较为简单、安装较为简易,基线由安装在船体的多个(通常4个)发射接收机组成基线,测量基线几十米,参考下图:SBL系统所采用的技术为测距定位技术,即通过测时得到目标距每个发射接收机的距离,进而确定目标的相对位置。

该技术的定位精度较USBL高,单又远远低于LBL技术,系统的操作优势不是很明显,性价比偏低,因此应用远比USBL 和LBL技术低。

船用设备中英文

船用设备中英文

1、救生设备:Life-Saving Appliances救生/救助艇:Lifeboat/Rescue Boat救生/救助艇架:Lifeboat/Rescue Davit救生/救助艇、筏收放绞车:Lifeboat/Rescue Davit Winche救生衣:Life Raft Jacket气胀式救生筏:Inflatable Life Raft浸水保温救生服:Immersion Suit静水压力释放器:Automatic Hydrostatic Releases Unit救生圈:life buoy抛绳器:line-throwing appliance降落伞、火箭信号:parachute flare手持红火号:hand flare漂浮烟雾信号:buoyant smoke light singal救生圈自亮浮灯:life buoy self-igniting light海上撤离系统:marine eracuation system抗暴露服:anti-exposure suits保温用具:thermal protective救生衣灯:lifejacket light2、消防:Fire-Fighting And Protecting Installation And Appliance固定式灭火系统:Fixed Fire Extinguishing System手提式和推车式灭火器:Protable And Non-Portable Fire Extinguisher手提式泡沫枪装置:Protable Foam Applicator Unit水带:Fire Hoses消防栓、水枪:Fire Hydrants,Nozzles感温、感烟式探火报警系统:Smoke Detector,Heat Detector,Fire Detection And Alarm System货舱烟雾探测系统:Cargo Hold Smoke Detection System消防员装备:Fireman’S Outfits国际通岸接头:International Shore Connection自给式呼吸器:Self-Contained Breathing Appliance消防泵、应急消防泵:Fire Pump,Emergency Fire Pump惰气系统(含惰性气体发生器、洗涤塔、甲板水封、系统用管及压力真空阀):Inert Gas System (Include Inert Gas Generator,Scrubber,Deck WaterSeal,Pipes And P/V Valves)3、轮机设备:Machinery主机(柴油机,燃汽油机,电力推进等):Main Engine (DieselEngine,Turbines,Electric Propulsion Etc.)主机扫气箱固定式灭火系统:Main Engine Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 地脚螺栓:Foundation Bolts And Nuts For Main Engine树脂垫块材料:Cast Resin Chocks For Main Engine齿轮箱:Gear Box风机:Fans锅炉及附属装置:Boiler And Device锅炉:Boiler燃烧器:Burning Unit For Boiler控制箱:Control Pannel锅炉供水泵:Boiler Feed Watetr Pump锅炉循环水泵:Boiler Circulating Pump主辅机冷凝泵:Condenser Pump蒸汽冷凝器:Condenser蒸汽管,给水管,凝水管,法兰(仅一、二级管及法兰):Steaming/Feeding,Water/Condenser Pipes,Flanges(For CCSclassⅠ、Ⅱ)And Valves压缩空气系统:Compressed Air System空压机(启动用):Compressor空气瓶:Air Receiver滑油及燃油系统:L.O. And F.O. System燃油分油机:F.O. Purifier滑油分油机:L.O. Purifier燃油,滑油自清式滤器:L.O. / F.O. Filter燃油,滑油加热器:L.O. / F.O. Heater滑油泵:L.O. Pump燃油泵:F.O. Pump冷却系统:Cooling System海水,淡水冷却水泵:S.W. /F.W. Cooling Pump热交换器:Heat Exchangers压载系统:Ballast System遥控系统:Remote Control System4、电力,电器设备:Electrical Installation发电机组(辅机):Electric Generator Set应急发电机组:Emergency Generator Set应急配电板:Emergency Switchboard主配电板:Main Switchboard机舱集控台:Engine Room Centralized Control Pannel主变压器:Transformer驾驶室集中控制台:ridge Centralized Control Pannel蓄电池:Accumulator Battery防爆开关和灯具:Explosion-Proof Switches And Lights电力和控制、通讯电缆、电线:Power/Instrumentation/Communication Cable 电动机(50kw以上或重要设备套用):Electric Motor防爆电机:Explosion-Proof Electric Motor电加热器:Electric Heater电气控制箱(主要设备套用):Electric Control Pannel充放电板:Battery Charging/Discharging Pannel主机遥控系统:M.E. Remote Control System安全和警报系统:Safety&Alarm System车钟:Telegraph自动记录仪:automatic Recording Device船令广播系统:public Addresser System液位测量系统:Level Gauging System货舱温度监控系统:cargo Hold Temperature Monitoring System固定/便携式可燃气体探测仪:Fixed/Portable Gas Detector电工仪表:Electric Appearance/Meter.安电箱:Connecting Box For Land-Use Power5、轴系:Shafting推力轴:Thrust Shaft And Bearing中间轴及轴承:Intermediate Shaft And Bearing艉轴,螺旋桨轴:Stern Shaft,Screw Shaft艉轴管:Stern Tube艉轴承:Stern Shaft Bearing螺旋桨:Propeller联轴节:Shaft Couplings轴系连接螺栓:Coupling Bolts For Shaft特殊推进装置(可调桨、艏侧推、Z推、喷水推进器):Special Propulsion (CPP. ,“Thruster, “Z” Propeller,Water Jet)艉轴密封装置:Stern Shaft Seal导流罩:Kort Nozzle△6、防污设备(须具IMO格式的认可证书复印件):Pollution Prevention Equipment油水分离器:Oil Water Separator生活污水处理装置:Sewage Treatment Plant油份浓度计:Oil Content Meyer For 15ppm. Bigle Alarm焚烧炉:Incinerator油水界面探测仪:Oil/Water Interface Detectors原油洗舱机:Crude Oil Washing Machine排油监控系统及油份计:ODMS And Oil Content Meters7、专用设备:Special Equipment货油透气装置(Pv阀等):Cargo Oil Tank Ventilation System货油泵:Cargo Oil Pump货油泵用原动机:Primer Mover For Cargo Oil Pump扫舱泵:Cargo Oil Stripping Pump水力风机:water Driving Fans洗舱海水加热器:washing Water Heater应急拖带装置:emergency Towing Unit液压蝶阀及遥控装置:hydraulic Blade Valve And Remote Control Units拖拽装置:Towing Appliances液化气罐:Lpg. Container冷藏装置:Refrigeration Installation液货舱液位系统:cargo Level Indicator System8、其他:Others装载仪:Loading Computer阴极保护:Cathodie Protection System 液位计:Liquidometer膨胀接头:Expansion Bellows木材系固索:Timber Lashings。

GSM中英文对照

GSM中英文对照

中英对照GSM词汇数字、英文1/4比特数quarter bit numberAGC恢复时间AGC recovery timeAGC启动时间AGC attack timeATM技术asynchronous transfer technics, 异步转移模式,为多种速率信息的情况下研究的一种合适的传输与交换方式。

GSM 泛欧数字蜂窝移动通信系统GSM PLMN接入能力GSM PLMN access capabilityGSM PLMN连接类型属性GSM PLMN connection type attributeGSM公共陆地移动网GSM PLMN用户身份模块:SIMJ-K触发器J-K flip-flopM-序列M-sequenceN进制数字信号n-ary digital systemRS-232总线RS-232 busA安全地线safe ground wire安全特性security feature安装线hook-up wire按半周进行的多周期控制multicycle controlled by half-cycle按键电话机push-button telephone set按需分配多地址demand assignment multiple access(DAMA)按要求的电信业务demand telecommunication service按组编码encode by groupB八木天线Yagi antenna白噪声white Gaussian noise白噪声发生器white noise generator半波偶极子halfwave dipole半导体存储器semiconductor memory半导体集成电路semiconductor integrated circuit半双工操作semi-duplex operation半字节Nib包络负反馈peak envelop negative feed-back包络延时失真envelop delay distortion薄膜thin film薄膜混合集成电路thin film hybrid integrated circuit保护比(射频)protection ratio (RF)保护时段guard period保密通信secure communication报头header报文分组packet报文优先等级message priority报讯alarm备用工作方式spare mode背景躁声background noise倍频frequency multiplication倍频程actave倍频程滤波器octave filter被呼地址修改通知called address modified notification 被呼用户优先priority for called subscriber本地PLMN local PLMN本地交换机local exchange本地移动用户身份local mobile station identity ( LMSI) 本地震荡器local oscillator比功率(功率密度) specific power比特bit比特并行bit parallel比特号码bit number (BN)比特流bit stream比特率bit rate比特误码率bit error rate比特序列独立性bit sequence independence必要带宽necessary bandwidth闭环电压增益closed loop voltage gain闭环控制closed loop control闭路电压closed circuit voltage边瓣抑制side lobe suppression边带sideband边带非线性串扰sideband non-linear crosstalk边带线性串扰sideband linear crosstalk边带抑制度sideband suppression边角辐射boundary radiation编号制度numbering plan编解码器codec编码encode编码律encoding law编码器encoder编码器输出encoder output编码器总工作时间encoder overall operate time编码效率coding efficiency编码信号coded signal编码约束长度encoding constraint length编码增益coding gain编译程序compiler鞭状天线whip antenna变频器converter变频损耗converter conversion loss变容二极管variable capacitance diode变形交替传号反转modified alternate mark inversion便携电台portable station便携设备portable equipment便携式载体设备portable vehicle equipment标称调整率(标称塞入率)nominal justification rate (nominal stuffing rate) 标称值nominal value标称呼通概率nominal calling probability标准码实验信号standard code test signal (SCTS)标准模拟天线standard artificial antenna标准频率standard frequency标准时间信号发射standard-time-signal emission标准实验调制standard test modulation标准输出功率standard power output标准输入信号standard input signal标准输入信号电平standard input-signal level标准输入信号频率standard input-signal frequency标准信躁比standard signal to noise表面安装surface mounting表示层presentation layer并串变换器parallel-serial converter (serializer)并馈垂直天线shunt-fed vertical antenna并行传输parallel transmission并行终端parallel terminal拨号错误概率dialing mistake probability拨号后延迟post-dialing delay拨号交换机dial exchange拨号线路dial-up line拨号音dialing tone拨号终端dial-up terminal波动强度(在给定方向上的)cymomotive force (c. m. f)波段覆盖wave coverage波峰焊wave soldering波特baud泊送过程Poisson process补充业务supplementary service (of GSM)补充业务登记supplementary service registration补充业务询问supplementary service interrogation补充业务互连supplementary service interworking捕捉区(一个地面接收台)capture area (of a terrestrial receiving station)捕捉带pull-in range捕捉带宽pull-in banwidth捕捉时间pull-in time不连续发送discontinuous transmission (DTX)不连续干扰discontinuous interference不连续接收discontinuous reception (DRX)不确定度uncertainty步谈机portable mobile stationC采样定理sampling theorem采样频率sampling frequency采样周期sampling period参考边带功率reference side band power参考差错率reference error ratio参考当量reference equivalent参考点reference point参考结构reference configuration参考可用场强reference usable fiend-strength参考灵敏度reference sensibility参考频率reference frequency参考时钟reference clock参考输出功率reference output power残余边带调制vestigial sideband modulation残余边带发射vestigial-sideband emission操作维护中心operation maintenance center (OMC)操作系统operation system (OS)侧音消耗sidetone loss层2转发layer 2 relay (L2R)插入组装through hole pachnology插入损耗insertion loss查号台information desk差错控制编码error control coding差错漏检率residual error rate差分脉冲编码调制(差分脉码调制)differential pulse code modulation (DPCM) 差分四相相移键控differential quadrature phase keying (DQPSK)差分相移键控differential phase keying (DPSK)差模电压,平衡电压differential mode voltage, symmetrical voltage差拍干扰beat jamming差频失真difference frequency distortion长期抖动指示器long-term flicker indicator长期频率稳定度long-term frequency stability场强灵敏度field intensity sensibility场效应晶体管field effect transistor (FET)超长波通信myriametric wave communication超地平对流层传播transhorizon tropospheric超地平无线接力系统transhorizon radio-relay system超高帧hyperframe超帧superframe超大规模集成电路very-large scale integrated circuit (VLSI) 超再生接收机super-regenerator receiver车载电台vehicle station撤消withdrawal成对不等性码(交替码、交变码)paired-disparity code (alternative code, alternating code) 承载业务bearer service城市交通管制系统urban traffic control system程序设计技术programming technique程序设计环境programming environment程序优化program optimization程序指令program command充电charge充电率charge rate充电效率charge efficiency充电终止电压end-of charge voltage抽样sampling抽样率sample rate初级分布线路primary distribution link初始化initialization处理增益processing gain传播时延propagation delay传播系数propagation coefficient传导干扰conducted interference传导杂散发射conducted spurious emission传递函数transfer function传递时间transfer time传声器microphone传输保密transmission security传输层协议transport layer protocol传输集群transmission trunking传输结束字符end of transmission character传输媒体transmission medium传输损耗transmission loss传输损耗(无线线路的)transmission loss (of a radio link) 传输通道transmission path传输信道transmission channel传真facsimile, FAX船舶地球站ship earth station船舶电台ship station船舶移动业务ship movement service船上通信电台on-board communication station ,ship communication station 船用收音机ship radio串并变换机serial to parallel (deserializer)串并行变换serial-parallel conversion串话crosstalk垂直方向性图vertical directivity pattern唇式传声器lip microphone磁屏蔽magnetic shielding次级分布线路secondary distribution link猝发差错burst error猝发点火控制burst firing control存储程序控制交换机stored program controlled switching system\D大规模集成电路large scale integrated circuit (LSI)大信号信躁比signal-to-noise ratio of strong signal带成功结果的常规操作normal operation with successful outcome带宽bandwidth带内导频单边带pilot tone-in-band single sideband带内谐波in-band harmonic带内信令in-band signalling带内躁声in-band noise带通滤波器band-pass filter带外发射out-of-band emission带外功率out-of-band power带外衰减attenuation outside a channel带外信令out-band signalling带状线stripline单边带发射single sideband (SSB) emission单边带发射机single side-band (SSB) transmitter单边带调制single side band modulation单边带解调single side band demodulation单边带信号发生器single side band signal generaltor单端同步single-ended synchronization单工、双半工simplex, halfduplex单工操作simplex operation单工无线电话机simplex radio telephone单呼single call单频双工single frequency duplex单频信令single frequency signalling单相对称控制symmetrical control (single phase)单相非对称控制asymmetrical control (single phase)单向one-way单向的unidirectional单向控制unidirectional control单信道地面和机载无线电分系统SINCGARS单信道无绳电话机single channel cordless telephone单信号方法single-signal method单音tone单音脉冲tone pulse单音脉冲持续时间tone pulse duration单音脉冲的单音频率tone frequency of tone pulse单音脉冲上升时间tone pulse rise time单音脉冲下降时间tone pulse decay time单音制individual tone system单元电缆段(中继段)elementary cable section (repeater section)单元再生段elementary regenerator section (regenerator section)单元增音段,单元中继段elementary repeater section当被呼移动用户不回答时的呼叫转移call forwarding on no reply (CFNRy)当被呼移动用户忙时的呼叫转calling forwarding on mobile subscriber busy (CFB)当漫游到原籍PLMN国家以外时禁止所有入呼barring of incoming calls when roaming outside the home PLMN country (BIC-Roam)当前服务的基站current serving BS当无线信道拥挤时的呼叫转移calling forward on mobile subscriber not reachable (CENRc)刀型天线blade antenna导频pilot frequency导频跌落pilot fall down倒L型天线inverted-L antenna等步的isochronous等幅电报continuous wave telegraph等权网(互同步网)democratic network (mutually synchronized network)等效比特率equivalent bit rate等效地球半径equivalent earth radius等效二进制数equivalent binary content等效全向辐射功率equivalent isotropically radiated power (e. i. r. p.)等效卫星线路躁声温度equivalent satellite link noise temperature低轨道卫星系统LEO satellite mobile communication system低气压实验low atmospheric pressure test低时延码激励线性预测编码low delay CELP (LD-CELP)低通滤波器low pass filter低温实验low temperature test低躁声放大器low noise amplifier地-空路径传播earth-space path propagation地-空通信设备ground/air communication equipment地波ground wave地面连线用户land line subscriber地面无线电通信terrestrial radio communication地面站(电台)terrestrial station第N次谐波比nth harmonic ratio第二代无绳电话系统cordless telephone system second generation (CT-2) 第三代移动通信系统third generation mobile systems点波束天线spot beam antenna点对地区通信point-area communication点对点通信point-point communication点至点的GSM PLMN连接point to point GSM PLMN电报telegraphy电报电码telegraph code电波衰落radio wave fading电池功率power of battery电池能量energy capacity of battery电池容量battery capacity电池组battery电磁波electromagnetic wave电磁波反射reflection of electromagnetic wave电磁波饶射diffraction of electromagnetic wave电磁波散射scattering of electromagnetic wave电磁波色射dispersion of electromagnetic wave电磁波吸收absorption of electromagnetic wave电磁波折射refraction of electromagnetic wave电磁场electromagnetic field电磁发射electromagnetic field电磁辐射electromagnetic emission电磁干扰electromagnetic interference (EMI)电磁感应electromagnetic induction电磁环境electromagnetic environment电磁兼容性electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)电磁兼容性电平electromagnetic compatibility level电磁兼容性余量electromagnetic compatibility margin电磁脉冲electromagnetic pulse (EMP)电磁脉冲干扰electromagnetic pulse jamming电磁敏感度electromagnetic susceptibility电磁能electromagnetic energy电磁耦合electromagnetic coupling电磁屏蔽electromagnetic shielding电磁屏蔽装置electromagnetic screen电磁骚扰electromagnetic disturbance电磁噪声electromagnetic noise电磁污染electromagnetic pollution电动势electromotive force (e. m. f.)电话机telephone set电话局容量capacity of telephone exchange电话型电路telephone-type circuit电话型信道telephone-type channel电离层ionosphere电离层波ionosphere wave电离层传播ionosphere propagation电离层反射ionosphere reflection电离层反射传播ionosphere reflection propagation电离层散射传播ionosphere scatter propagation电离层折射ionosphere refraction电离层吸收ionosphere absorption电离层骚扰ionosphere disturbance电流探头current probe电路交换circuit switching电屏蔽electric shielding电视电话video-telephone, viewphone, visual telephone电台磁方位magnetic bearing of station电台方位bearing of station电台航向heading of station电文编号message numbering电文队列message queue电文格式message format电文交换message switching电文交换网络message switching network电文结束代码end-of-message code电文路由选择message routing电小天线electronically small antenna电信管理网络telecommunication management network (TMN) 电信会议teleconferencing电压变化voltage change电压变化持续时间duration of a voltage change电压变化的发生率rate of occurrence of voltage changes电压变化时间间隔voltage change interval电压波动voltage fluctuation电压波动波形voltage fluctuation waveform电压波动量magnitude of a voltage fluctuation电压不平衡voltage imbalance, voltage unbalance电压浪涌voltage surge电压骤降voltage dip电源power supply电源电压调整率line regulation电源抗扰性mains immunity电源持续工作能力continuous operation ability of the power supply 电源去耦系数mains decoupling factor电源骚扰mains disturbance电子干扰electronic jamming电子工业协会Electronic Industries Association (EIA)电子系统工程electronic system engineering电子自动调谐electronic automatic tuning电子组装electronic packaging电阻温度计resistance thermometer跌落试验fall down test顶部加载垂直天线top-loaded vertical antenna定长编码block code定期频率预报periodical frequency forecast定时clocking定时超前timing advance定时电路timing circuit定时恢复(定时抽取)timing recovery (timing extration)定时截尾试验fixed time test定时信号timing signal定数截尾试验fixed failure number test定向天线directional antenna定型试验type test动态频率分配dynamic frequency allocation动态信道分配dynamic channel allocation动态重组dynamic regrouping动态自动增益控制特性dynamic AGC characteristic抖动jitter独立边带independent sideband独立故障independent fault端到端业务teleservice短波传播short wave propagation短波通信short wave communication短路保护short-circuit protection短期抖动指示器short-term flicker indicator短期频率稳定度short-term frequency stability短时间中断(供电电压)short interruption (of supply voltage)段终端section termination对称二元码symmetrical binary code对地静止卫星geostationary satellite对地静止卫星轨道geostationary satellite orbit对地同步卫星geosynchronous satellite对讲电话机intercommunicating telephone set对空台aeronautical station对流层troposphere对流层波道troposphere duct对流层传播troposphere propagation对流层散射传播troposphere scatter propagation多次调制multiple modulation多点接入multipoint access多电平正交调幅multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)多分转站网multidrop network多服务器队列multiserver queue多工multiplexing多工器nultiplexer多功能系统MRS多级处理multilevel processing多级互连网络multistage interconnecting network多级卫星线路multi-satellite link多径multipath多径传播multipath propagation多径传播函数nultipath propagation function多径分集multipath diversity多径时延multipath delay多径衰落multipath fading多径效应multipath effect多路复接multiplexing多路接入multiple access多路信道multiplexor channel多脉冲线性预测编码multi-pulse LPC (MPLC)多频信令multifrequency signalling多普勒频移Doppler shift多跳路径multihop path多信道选取multichannel access (MCA)多信道自动拨号移动通信系统multiple-channel mobile communication system with automatic dialing 多优先级multiple priority levels多帧multiframe多址呼叫multiaddress call多址联接multiple access多重时帧multiple timeframe多用户信道multi-user channelE额定带宽rated bandwidth额定射频输出功率rated radio frequency output power额定使用范围rated operating range额定音频输出功率rated audio-frequency output power额定值rated value爱尔兰erlang恶意呼叫识别malicious call identification (MCI)耳机(受话器)earphone耳机额定阻抗rated impedance of earphone二十进制码binary-coded decimal (BCD) code二十进制转换binary-to-decimal conversion二十六进制转换binary-to-hexadecimal conversion二进制码binary code二进制频移键控binary frequency shift keying (BFSK)二进制数binary figure二频制位binary digit(bit)二频制two-frequency system二维奇偶验码horizontal and vertical parity check code二线制two-wire system二相差分相移键控binary different phase shift keying (BDPSK) 二相相移键控binary phase shift keying (BPSK)F发报机telegraph transmitter发射emisssion发射(或信号)带宽bandwidth of an emission (or a signal)发射机transmitter发射机边带频谱transmitter sideband spectrum发射机额定输出功率rated output power of transmitter发射机合路器transmitter combiner发射机冷却系统cooling system of transmitter发射机启动时间transmitter attack time发射机效率transmitter frequency发射机杂散躁声spurious transmitter noise发射机之间的互调iner-transmitter intermodulation发射机对答允许频(相)偏transmitter maximum permissible frequency(phase) deviation 发射类别class of emission发射频段transmit frequency band发射余量emission margin发送sending发送响度评定值send loudness rating (SLR)繁忙排队/自动回叫busy queuing/ callback反馈控制系统feedback control system反射功率reflection power反射卫星reflection satellite反向话音通道reverse voice channel (RVC)反向控制信道reverse control channel (RECC)泛欧数字无绳电话系统digital European cordless telephone方舱shelter方向性系数directivity of an antenna防爆电话机explosion-proof telephone set防潮moisture protection防腐蚀corrosion protection防霉mould proof仿真头artificial head仿真耳artificial ear仿真嘴artificial mouth仿真天线dummy antenna放大器amplifier放大器线性动态范围linear dynamic range of amplifier放电discharge放电电压discharge voltage放电深度depth of discharge放电率discharge rate放电特性曲线discharge character curve非等步的anisochronous非归零码nonreturn to zero code (NRZ)非均匀编码nonuniform encoding非均匀量化nonuniform quantizing非连续干扰discontinuous disturbance“非”门NOT gate非强占优先规则non-preemptive priority queuing discipline非受控滑动uncontrolled slip非线性电路nonlinear circuit非线性失真nonliear distortion非线性数字调制nonlinear digital modulation非占空呼叫建立off-air-call-set-up (OACSU)非专用控制信道non-dedicated control channel非阻塞互连网络non-blocking interconnection network分贝decibel (dB)分辨力resolution分布参数网络distributed parameter network分布式功能distributed function分布式数据库distributed database分别于是微波通信系统distributed microwave communication system 分布式移动通信系统distributed mobile communication system分布路线distribution link分段加载天线sectional loaded antenna分机extension分集diversity分集改善系数diversity improvement factor分集间隔diversity separation分集增益diversity gain分集接收diversity reception分接器demultiplexer分频frequency division分散定位distributed channel assignment分散控制方式decentralized control分散式帧定位信号distributed frame alignment signal分同步(超同步)卫星sub-synchronous (super-synchronous) satellite 分谐波subharmonic分组交换packet switching分组码block code分组无线网packet radio network分组循环分散定位block cyclic distributed channel assigment分组组装与拆卸packet assembly and disassembly封闭用户群closed user group (CUG)峰包功率peak envelop power峰值peak value峰值-波纹系数peak-ripple factor峰值包络检波peak envelop detection峰值功率peak power峰值功率等级(移动台的)peak power class (of MS)峰值检波器peak detector峰值限制peak limiting蜂窝手持机cellular handset蜂窝系统cellular system缝隙天线slot antenna服务基站serving BS服务访问点service access point (SAP)服务弧service arc服务可保持性service retainability服务可得到性service accessibility服务提供部门service provider服务完善性service integrity服务小区serving cell服务易行性service operability服务支持性service supportability服务质量quality of service服务准备时间service provisioning time符号率symbol rate幅度检波amplitude detection幅度量化控制amplitude quantized cntrol幅度失真amplitude distortion幅度调制amplitude modulation (AM)幅频响应amplitude-frequency response幅相键控amplitude phase keying (APK)辐射radiation辐射单元radiating element辐射方向图radiation pattern辐射干扰radiated interference辐射近场区radiating near-field region辐射能radiant energy辐射强度radiation intensity辐射区radiated area辐射实验场地radiation test site辐射效率radiation efficiency辐射源(电磁干扰)emitter (of electromagnetic disturbance)辐射杂散发射radiated spurious emission辐射阻抗radiation impedance俯仰角pitch angle负极negative electrode负离子negative ion负荷容量(过荷点)load capacity (overload point)负逻辑negative logic负码速调整(负脉冲塞入)negative justification (negative pulse stuffing)负载调整率load regulation负阻放大器negative resistance amplifier负阻效应negative resistance effect负阻振荡negative resistance oscillation附加符号additional character附加位overhead bit复合音complex sound复接器multiplexer复节-分接器muldex复接制multiple connection system复位reset复用转接器transmultiplexer复帧multiframe副瓣minor lobe副瓣电平minor level覆盖区(一个地面发射台的)coverage area (of a terrestrial transmitting station)G概率probability概率分布probability distribution概率信息probabilistic information概率译码probabilistic decoding干扰interference干扰参数interference parameter干扰限值limit of interference干扰信号interfering signal干扰抑制interfering suppression干扰源interfering resource干线trunk line感应近场区reactive near-field region港口操作业务port operation service港口电台port station港口管理系统harbor management system港口交通管理系统harbor traffic control system高[低]电平输出电流high (low)-level output current高[低]电平输出电压high (low)-level output voltage高波high-angle ray高层功能high layer function高层协议high layer protocol高级数据链路控制规程high level data link control (HDLC) procedure高级通信业务advanced communication service高级研究计划署Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)高级移动电话系统Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS)高频放大器high frequency amplifier高频提升high frequency boost高频增益控制high frequency gain control高斯信道Gauss channel (AWG)高斯最小频移键控Guassian minimum shift keying (GMSK)高频制频率时的发射频偏transmitting frequency deviation of high frequency 高通滤波器highpass filter高温高湿偏置试验high temperature high humidity biased testing (HHBT) 高温功率老化burning高温试验high temperature test告警接收机warning receiver告警指示信号alarm indication signal (AIS)戈莱码Golay code戈帕码Goppa codes格码调制trellis codes modulation schemes (TCM)隔离放大器isolation amplifier个人数字助理personal digital assistant (PDA)个人电台personal station (PS)个人电台系统personal radio system个人识别号码personal identification number (PIN)个人通信personal communications个人通信网personal communication networks (PCN)个人携带电话personal handy phone (PHP)个人移动性personal mobility个体接收(在卫星广播业务中)individual reception跟踪保持电路track and hold circuit跟踪带宽tracking bandwidth更改地址插入changed address interception工科医用(的)ISM工科医用频段ISM frequency band工业干扰industrial interference工作最高可用频率operational MUF工作比duty cycle工作范围working range工作频率范围operating frequency range工作站work station (WS)工作周期cycle of operation公共分组交换网public packet switched network公共耦合点point of common coupling (PCC)公开密匙体制public key system公路交通管制系统highway traffic control system公用数据网public data network公众陆地移动电话网public land mobile network (PLMN)功能键function key功能群,功能群令function group, function grouping功率合成power synthesis功能控制报文power control message功率控制电平power control level功率谱密度power spectrum density功率损耗power loss功率因子power factor供电系统阻抗supply system impedance共道抑制co-channel suppression共道信令co-channel signalling共模电压,不平衡电压common mode voltage, asymmetrical voltage 共模电流common mode current共模转换common code conversion共模干扰common code interference共模抑制比common code rejection ratio (CMRR)共模增益common mode gain共模阻抗common code impedance共信道再用距离co-channel re-use distance贡献路线contribution link固定电台fixed station固定基地电台fixed base station固定信道指配fixed channel assignment固态发射机solidstate transmitter固有可靠性inherent reliability固有频差inherent frequency error故障fault故障安全fault safe故障保护fault protection故障弱化failsoft故障修复fault correcting故障原因fault cause故障准则fault criteria挂机信号hang-up signal管理中心administration center (ADC)广播控制信道(BCCH)划分BCCH allocation (BA)广播寻呼系统broadcast paging system广域网wide area network (WAN)归零码return to zero code (RZ)归一化的偏置normalized offset规程protocol规范specification规则脉冲激励编码regular-pulse excitation (RPE)规则脉冲激励长时预测编码regular-pulse excitation LPC (RPE-LPC)轨道orbit国际标准international standard国际单位制international system of units国际电报电话咨询委员会CCITT国际电工委员会IEC国际电信联盟ITU国际互连网Internet国际民航组织ICAO , international civil aviation organization国际通信卫星组织INTERAT国际海事卫星组织INMAR-SAT国际无线电干扰特别委员会CISPR国际无线电干扰委员会CCIR国际移动识别码international mobile station equipment identity (IMEI) 国际移动用户识别码international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)国际原子时间international automatic time (TAI)国家标准national standard国家信息基础结构national information infrastructure (NII)过充电overcharge过滤带transition band过放电overdischarge过荷保护电路overload protecting circuit过荷分级控制overload control category过荷控制overload control过调制overmodulation过流保护overcurrent protection过压保护overvoltage protectionH海岸地球站coast earth station海岸电台coast station海事卫星通信maritime satellite communications汉明距离Hamming distance汉明码Hamming code汉明重量Hamming weight航空地球站aeronautical earth station航空电台aeronautical station航空器地球站aircraft earth station航空器电台aircraft station航空移动业务aeronautical mobile service航天器(宇宙飞船)spacecraft毫米波millimeter wave黑格巴哥码Hagelbarger code恒比码constant ratio code恒步的homochronous恒流电源constant current power supply恒温恒湿试验constant temperature and humid test恒压充电constant voltage charge恒压电源constant voltage power supply恒电磁波小室transverse electromagnetic wave cell (TEM cell) 喉式传声器throat microphone后瓣back hole厚模电路thick-film circuit呼叫call呼叫支持call hold (HOLD)呼叫存储call store呼叫等待call waiting (CW)呼叫改发call redirection呼叫建立call establishment呼叫建立时间call set-up time呼叫接通率percept of call completed呼叫控制信号call control signal呼叫清除延时call clearing delay呼叫释放call release呼叫序列calling sequence呼叫转移call transfer (CT)呼救distress call呼救系统distress system呼损率percept of call lost呼通概率calling probability互补金属氧化物半导体集成电路complementary MOS integrated circuit (COMOS-IC)互连interworking互连的考虑interworking consideration互连功能interworking function (IWF)互调intermodulation互调产物(一个发射台的)intermodulation products (of a transmitting stastion) 互调抗扰性intermodulation immunity互调失真intermodulation distortion互通性interoperability互同步网mutually synchronized network话路输入电平voice circuit input level话路输入电平差异voice circuit input level difference话务量telephone traffic话音活动检测voice activity detection (VAD)话音激活voice exciting话音激活率speech activity话音数字信令speech digit signalling话音突发speech spurt环境试验environment test环境系数environment factor环境应力筛选environment stress screening (ESS)环境躁声ambient noise环路传输loop transmission环路高频总增益loop RF overall gain环路可锁定最底(最高)界限角频率loop lockable minimum (maximum) margin angular frequency环路滤波器比例系数loop filter proportion coefficient环路躁声带宽loop noise bandwidth环路增益loop gain环路直流总增益loop DC overall gain环路自然谐振角频率loop natural resonant angular frequency环形波ring wave环形混频器ring mixer环行器circulator环行延迟rounding relay恢复recovery恢复规程restoration procedure汇接交换tandem switching汇接局tandem office会话(在电信中)conversation (in telecommunication)会话层session layer会议电话conference telephone混合ARQ hybrid ARQ混合差错控制hybrid error control (HEC)混合分集hybrid diversity混合集成电路hybrid integrated circuit混合扩频hybrid spread spectrum混合路径传播mixed-path propagation混合信道指配hybrid channel assignment混频器mixer混频器的寄生响应mixer spurious response活动模式active mode“或”门OR gate“或非”门NOR gateJ机壳辐射cabinet radiation机载电台aircraft station基本传输损耗(无线线路的)basic transmission loss (of a radio link) 基本接入basic access基本业务(GSM的)basic service (of GSM)基本越区切换规程basic handover procedure基本最高可用频率basic maximun usable frequency基波(分量)fundamental (component)基波系数fundamental factor基带baseband基地(海岸)(航空)设备base (coast)(aeronautical) equipment基地电台base station (BS)基站控制器base station controller (BSC)基站识别码base station identity code (BSIC)基站收发信台base transceiver station (BTS)基站系统base station system (BSS)基站区base station area基准条件reference condition基准阻抗reference impedance奇偶校验码parity check code奇偶校验位parity bit激活activation吉尔伯特码Gilbert code级联码concatenated code即时业务demand service急充电boost charge急剧衰落flutter fading集成电路integrated circuit集成电路卡integrated circuit card集群电话互连trunked telephone connect集群电话互连器trunked telephone connector集群基站trunked base station集群效率trunking efficiency集群移动电话系统trunked mobile communication system集体呼叫group call集体接收(在卫星广播业务中)community reception集中控制方式centralized control集中式帧定位信号bunched frame alignment signal计费信息advice of charge计算机病毒computer virus计算机辅助测试computer-aided test (CAT)计算机辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算机辅助管理computer-aided management (CAM)计算机辅助教学computer-aided instruction (CAU)计算机辅助设计computer-sided design (CAD)寄生反馈parasitic feedback寄生调制parasitic modulation寄生振荡parasitic oscillation加密encipherment加密保护encipherment protection加密方案encipherment scheme加权(互同步)网hierarchic (mutually synchrohous) network假负载dummy load假设参考电路hypothetical reference circuit尖峰信号spike间接分配indirect distribution间接调频indirect frequency modulation监测音峰频偏supervisory audio tone peak deviation监测音频单音supervisory audio tone (SAT)兼容话compatible telephone兼容性compatibility检波器的充电时间常数electrical charge time constant of a detector检波器的电流灵敏度detector current sensitivity检波器的电压灵敏度detector voltage sensitivity检波器的放电时间常数electrical discharge time constant (of a detector) 检波失真detection distortion检波效率detection efficiency检错error detection检错反馈系统error-detecting and feedback system检错码error detecting code检错能力error-detecting capacity减载波单边带发射reduced carrier SSB emission减载波发射reduced carrier emission减振器damper, antivibrator剪音clipping。

GAPS超短基线声学水下定位技术及其在海洋调查中的应用

GAPS超短基线声学水下定位技术及其在海洋调查中的应用

GAPS超短基线声学水下定位技术及其在海洋调查中的应用陈维【期刊名称】《大众科技》【年(卷),期】2014(000)005【摘要】GAPS水下定位系统是法国IXSEA公司开发的一套便携式声学超短基线水下定位系统,具有安装方便,操作简单、精度高等特点。

本文分析了水下定位系统的分类和原理,并以GAPS超短基线水下定位系统为例分析了其组成,原理,工作过程及误差分析,并简单介绍了其在海洋地质调查中的应用。

%the GAPS of underwater positioning system is a portable underwater acoustic ultra-short baseline positioning system developed by IXSEA company in France. It is easy to install, simple operation, high accuracy, etc. This paper analyzes the classification and principle of underwater positioning system, and its composition, principle, working process and error analysis using the GAPS ultra-short baseline underwater positioning system as an example, introduced its application in marine geological survey.【总页数】3页(P15-17)【作者】陈维【作者单位】广州海洋地质调查局,广东广州 510760【正文语种】中文【中图分类】P228.1【相关文献】1.高精度超短基线GAPS在水下定位中的应用 [J], 韩德忠;隋海琛;赵阳;张兆富2.高精度超短基线GAPS在水下定位中的应用 [J], 韩德忠;隋海琛;赵阳;张兆富3.超短基线定位系统在侧扫声呐水下定位中的应用 [J], 陈航伟4.抗差卡尔曼滤波及其在超短基线水下定位中的应用 [J], 罗才智;杨鲲;辛明真;卫进进;张凯;阳凡林5.抗差卡尔曼滤波及其在超短基线水下定位中的应用 [J], 罗才智;杨鲲;辛明真;卫进进;张凯;阳凡林因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。

基于CompactRIO的水声浮标监听系统设计和实现

基于CompactRIO的水声浮标监听系统设计和实现

基于 CompactRIO的水声浮标监听系统设计和实现摘要:水声监听系统是水中兵器试验一项重要测量装备,通过实时监听水下声信号可以掌握试验的具体情况。

本文详述了基于CompactRIO技术的水声浮标监听系统结构及软、硬件设计原理。

该系统能够实时采集、存储以及分析试验过程中的各种声信号特性,并且船载系统可通过LAN接口下载数据,显示浮标采集数据,实时分析处理数据。

关键词:水声监听;CompactRIO;浮标1引言水中兵器试验中对水声信号的采集分析处理是试验的测量要求,通过对不同频段的水声信号进行处理可以得出水中兵器的运行状况、实时的大地坐标位置和各种工作信息。

水声测量浮标是实现水声测量的一种典型应用方式,在浮标上加装水声传感器接收水声信号,经前置信号调理模块进行处理后输出给可编程自动化控制器(Compact Reconfigurate FPGA I/O,CRIO),进行采集分析处理,得出试验过程中的水声信号特征,辅助试验顺利进行。

本文提出了基于 CompactRIO技术的水声监听系统设计方案,该系统应用于小型水声测量浮标,实现了水中兵器试验海域的水声信号实时采集、分析与处理等功能。

1 CompactRIO技术简介NI CompactRIO是一种小巧而坚固的工业化控制和采集系统,采用可重新配置I/O 的FPGA技术实现超高性能和自定义功能。

基于CompactRIO具有低成本开放性架构,用户可以轻松访问到底层的硬件设备,其基本结构包括一个可重复配置I/O FPGA核的底板和一个嵌入式实时处理器,FPGA核可提高专用硬件电路的可靠性和硅片上的并行执行性能,嵌入式实时处理器用于独立和分布式实时操作。

该系统适用于可靠的独立嵌入式或分布式应用系统。

基于CompactRIO技术的系统构成如图1所示。

根据测试需求可选用不同的I/O模块。

在编程上通过NI LabVIEW、LabVIEW RT模块和LabVIEW FPGA模块来开发CompactRIO嵌入式系统,可大大缩短系统开发时间,并且该系统的工作性能和优化特性可与专门定制设计的硬件电路媲美。

PORTABLE ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE WITH OBJECT SENSING

PORTABLE ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE WITH OBJECT SENSING

专利名称:PORTABLE ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE WITH OBJECT SENSING ASSEMBLY发明人:JAYARAM, Jaideep,THRASHER, Charles,XU, Danny,SHERWOOD, Robert,NATIVIDAD,Carlos, Alberto申请号:US2006033585申请日:20060828公开号:WO07/027637P1公开日:20070308专利内容由知识产权出版社提供摘要:A portable electric appliance includes a housing, an electrically operable element positioned within the housing, a transmitter adapted to transmit a beam of radiation, and a receiver responsive to the beam of radiation. The transmitter is positioned external to the housing, and the receiver is positioned to receive the beam of radiation. The electrically operable element is de-energized in response to the beam of radiation being blocked or interrupted. A method adapted to disable a portable electric appliance includes transmitting a beam of radiation from a transmitter on the portable electric appliance, receiving the beam of radiation by a receiver on the portable electric appliance, and de-energizing an electrically operable element associated with the portable electric appliance in response to the beam of radiation being blocked or interrupted.申请人:JAYARAM, Jaideep,THRASHER, Charles,XU, Danny,SHERWOOD,Robert,NATIVIDAD, Carlos, Alberto地址:US,US,US,US,US,US国籍:US,US,US,US,US,US 代理机构:TURNER, Rod, S.更多信息请下载全文后查看。

船舶术语

船舶术语

N/C数值控制a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation ladder 舷梯accommodation 居住(舱室)adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead艉尖舱壁aft peak tank艉尖舱aileron副鳍air cushion vehicle气垫船air diffuser空气扩散器air intake进气口aircraft carrier航空母舰air-driven water pump气动水泵airfoil气翼,翼剖面,机面,方向舵alignment chock组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping美国船级社amidships舯amphibious两栖的anchor arm锚臂anchor chain锚链anchor crown锚冠anchor fluke锚爪anchor mouth锚唇anchor recess锚穴anchor shackle锚卸扣anchor stock锚杆angle bar角钢angle of attack攻角angle plate角钢angled deck斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins减纵摇鳍antiroll fins减摇鳍anti-rolling tank减摇水舱appendage附体artisan技工assembly line装配流水线at-sea replenishment海上补给augment of resistance阻力增额auxiliary systems辅机系统auxiliary tank调节水舱axial advance轴向进速backing structure垫衬结构back-up member焊接垫板balance weight平衡锤ball bearing滚珠轴承ball valve球阀ballast tank压载水舱bar型材bar keel棒龙骨,方龙骨,矩形龙骨barge驳船baseline基线basic design基本设计batten压条,板条beam船宽,梁beam bracket横梁肘板beam knee横梁肘板bed-plate girder基座纵桁bending-moment curves弯矩曲线Benoulli's law伯努利定律berth term停泊期bevel折角bidder投标人bilge舭,舱底bilge bracket舭肘板bilge radius舭半径bilge sounding pipe舭部边舱水深探管bitt单柱系缆桩blade root叶跟blade section叶元剖面blast喷丸block coefficient方形系数blue peter出航旗boarding deck登艇甲板boat davit吊艇架boat fall吊艇索boat guy稳艇索bobstay首斜尾拉索body plan横剖面图bolt螺栓,上螺栓固定Bonjean curve邦戎曲线boom吊杆boss螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder旁底桁bottom side tank底边舱bottom transverse底列板boundary layer边界层bow line前体纵剖线bow wave艏波bowsprit艏斜桅bow-thruster艏侧推器box girder箱桁bracket floor框架肋板brake制动装置brake band制动带brake crank arm制动曲柄brake drum刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe刹车液压管breadth extreme最大宽,计算宽度breadth moulded型宽breakbulk件杂货breasthook艏肘板bridge桥楼,驾驶台bridge console stand驾驶室集中操作台BSRA英国船舶研究协会buckle屈曲buffer spring缓冲弹簧built-up plate section组合型材bulb plate球头扁钢bulbous bow球状船艏,球鼻首bulk carrier散货船bulk oil carrier散装油轮bulkhead舱壁bulwark舷墙bulwark plate舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙支撑buoy tender航标船buoyant浮力的buoyant box浮箱Bureau Veritas法国船级社butt weld对缝焊接butterfly screw cap蝶形螺帽buttock后体纵剖线by convention按照惯例,按约定cable ship布缆船cable winch钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design)计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided engineering)计算机辅助工程CAM(computer-aided manufacturing)计算机辅助制造camber梁拱cant beam斜横梁cant frame斜肋骨cantilever beam悬臂梁capacity plan舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning)计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize倾覆capsizing moment倾覆力臂captain船长captured-air-bubble vehicle束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic货舱舱容,载货容积cargo handling货物装卸carriage拖车,拖架cast steel stem post铸钢艏柱catamaran高速双体船catamaran双体的cavitation空泡cavitation number空泡数cavitation tunnel空泡水筒center keelson中内龙骨centerline bulkhead中纵舱壁centroid型心,重心,质心,矩心chain cable stopper制链器chart海图charterer租船人chief engineer轮机长chine舭,舷,脊chock导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing)计算机集成组合制造circulation theory环流理论classification society船级社cleat系缆扣clipper bow飞剪型船首clutch离合器coastal cargo沿海客货轮cofferdam防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem混合型艏柱commercial ship营利用船commissary spaces补给库舱室,粮食库common carrier通用运输船commuter交通船compartment舱室compass罗经concept design概念设计connecting tank连接水柜constant-pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition约束条件container集装箱containerized集装箱化contract design合同设计contra-rotating propellers对转桨controllable-pitch可控螺距式corrosion锈蚀,腐蚀couple力矩,力偶crane克令吊,起重机crank曲柄crest (of wave)波峰crew quarters船员居住舱criterion判据,准则Critical Path Method关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area横剖面面积crow's nest桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern巡洋舰尾crussing range航程cup and ball joint球窝关节curvature曲率curves of form各船形曲线cushion of air气垫damage stability破损稳性damper缓冲器damping阻尼davit arm吊臂deadweight总载重量de-ballast卸除压载deck line at side甲板边线deck longitudinal甲板纵骨deck stringer甲板边板deck transverse强横梁deckhouse舱面室,甲板室deep v hull深v型船体delivery交船depth船深derrick起重机,吊杆design margin设计余量design spiral设计螺旋循环方式destroyer驱逐舰detachable shackle散合式连接卸扣detail design详细设计diagonal stiffener斜置加强筋diagram图,原理图,设计图diesel engine柴油机dimensionless ratio无量纲比值displacement排水量displacement type vessel排水型船distributed load分布载荷division站,划分,分隔do work做功dock泊靠double hook山字钩double iteration procedure双重迭代法double roller chock双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard降帆索draft吃水drag阻力,拖拽力drainage排水draught吃水,草图,设计图,牵引力dredge挖泥船drift漂移,偏航drilling rig钻架drillship钻井船drive shaft驱动器轴driving gear box传动齿轮箱driving shaft system传动轴系dry dock干船坞ducted propeller导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft动力支撑型船舶dynamometer测力计,功率计nautical mile海里naval architecture造船学navigation area航区navigation deck航海甲板near-universal gear准万向舵机,准万向齿轮net-load curve静载荷曲线neutral axis中性轴,中和轴neutral equilibrium中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer不可收放式减摇鳍normal法向的,正交的normal operating condition常规运作状况nose cone螺旋桨整流帽notch开槽,开凹口oar橹,桨oblique bitts斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship远洋船off-center loading偏离中心的装载offsets型值offshore drilling离岸钻井offshore structure离岸工程结构物oil filler加油点oil skimmer浮油回收船oil-rig钻油架on-deck girder甲板上桁架open water敞水optimality criterion最优性准则ore carrier矿砂船orthogonal矩形的orthogonal正交的out strake外列板outboard motor舷外机outboard profile侧视图outer jib外首帆outfit舾装outfitter舾装工outrigger舷外吊杆叉头overall stability总体稳性overhang外悬paddle桨paddle-wheel-propelled明轮推进的Panama Canal巴拿马运河panting arrangement强胸结构,抗拍击结构panting beam强胸横梁panting stringer抗拍击纵材parallel middle body平行中体partial bulkhead局部舱壁payload有效载荷perpendicular柱,垂直的,正交的 photogrammetry投影照相测量法pile driving barge打桩船pillar支柱pin jig限位胎架pintle销,枢轴pipe fitter管装工pipe laying barge铺管驳船piston活塞pitch螺距pitch纵摇plan views设计图planning hull滑行船体Plimsoll line普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft极地考察船poop尾楼port左舷port call沿途到港停靠positive righting moment正扶正力矩power and lighting system动力与照明系统precept技术规则preliminary design初步设计pressure coaming阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique规划评估与复核法 progressive flooding累进进水project探照灯propeller shaft bracket尾轴架propeller type log螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant舵柄quality assurance质量保证quarter居住区quarter pillar舱内侧梁柱quartering sea尾斜浪quasi-steady wave准定长波quay码头,停泊所quotation报价单racking倾斜,变形,船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake倾斜raked bow前倾式船首raster光栅refrigerated cargo ship冷藏货物运输船Register(船舶)登录簿,船名录Registo Italiano Navade意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy储备浮力residuary resistance剩余阻力resultant合力reverse frame内底横骨Reynolds number雷诺数right-handed propeller右旋进桨righting arm扶正力臂,恢复力臂rigid side walls刚性侧壁rise of floor底升riverine warfare vessel内河舰艇rivet铆接,铆钉roll横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro)滚装rotary screw propeller回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake圆弧舷板rubber tile橡皮瓦rudder舵rudder bearing舵承rudder blade舵叶rudder control rod操舵杆rudder gudgeon舵钮rudder pintle舵销rudder post舵柱rudder spindle舵轴rudder stock舵杆rudder trunk舵杆围井run去流段sag中垂salvage lifting vessel救捞船scale缩尺,尺度schedule coordination生产规程协调schedule reviews施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra海浪谱sea state海况seakeeping适航性seasickness晕船seaworthness适航性seaworthness适航性section moulus剖面模数sectiongs剖面,横剖面self-induced自身诱导的self-propulsion自航semi-balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig半潜式钻井架shaft bossing轴榖shaft bracket轴支架shear剪切,剪力shear buckling剪切性屈曲shear curve剪力曲线sheer舷弧sheer aft艉舷弧sheer drawing剖面图sheer forward艏舷弧sheer plane纵剖面sheer profile总剖线sheer profile纵剖图shell plating船壳板ship fitter船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics船舶水动力学shipway船台shipyard船厂shrouded screw有套罩螺旋桨,导管螺旋桨side frame舷边肋骨side keelson旁内龙骨side plate舷侧外板side stringer甲板边板single-cylinder engine单缸引擎sinkage升沉six degrees of freedom六自由度skin friction表面摩擦力skirt(气垫船)围裙slamming砰击sleeve套管,套筒,套环slewing hydraulic motor回转液压马达slice一部分,薄片sloping shipway有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank定边舱斜底板soft chine圆舭sonar声纳spade rudder悬挂舵spectacle frame眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio速长比sponson deck舷伸甲板springing颤振stability稳性stable equilibrium稳定平衡starboard右舷static equilibrium静平衡steamer汽轮船steering gear操纵装置,舵机stem船艏stem contour艏柱型线stern船艉stern barrel尾拖网滚筒stern counter尾突体stern ramp尾滑道,尾跳板stern transom plate尾封板stern wave艉波stiffen加劲,加强stiffener扶强材,加劲杆straddle跨立,外包式叶片strain应变strake船体列板streamline流线streamlined casing流线型套管strength curves强度曲线strength deck强力甲板stress concentration应力集中structural instability结构不稳定性strut支柱,支撑构型subassembly分部装配subdivision分舱submerged nozzle浸没式喷口submersible潜期suction back of a blade桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line夏季载重水线superintendent监督管理人,总段长,车间主任 superstructure上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle水面式喷口surface piercing穿透水面的surface preparation and coating表面加工处理与喷涂surge纵荡surmount顶上覆盖,越过swage plate压筋板swash bulkhead止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull)小水线面双体船sway横荡tail-stabilizer anchor尾翼式锚talking paper讨论文件tangential切向的,正切的tangential viscous force切向粘性力tanker油船tee T型构件,三通管tender交通小艇tensile stress拉(张)应力thermal effect热效应throttle valve节流阀throughput物料流量thrust推力thruster推力器,助推器timber carrier木材运输船tip of a blade桨叶叶梢tip vortex梢涡toed towards amidships趾部朝向船舯tonnage吨位torpedo鱼雷torque扭矩torque扭矩trailing edge随边transom stern方尾transverse bulkhead plating横隔舱壁板transverse section横剖面transverse stability横稳性trawling拖网trial实船试验trim纵倾trim by the stern/bow艉艏倾trimaran三体的tripping bracket防倾肘板trough波谷tugboat拖船tumble home(船侧)内倾tunnel wall effect水桶壁面效应turnable blade可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space甲板间舱tweendedk frame甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency双节点频率ULCC超级大型原油轮ultrasonic超声波的underwriter(海运)保险商unsymmetrical非对称的upright position正浮位置vapor pocket气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller直叶(摆线)推进器vessel component vender造船部件销售商viscosity粘性VLCC巨型原油轮Voith-Schneider propeller外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current伴流,尾流water jet喷水(推进)管water plane水线面watertight integrity水密完整性wave pattern波形wave suppressor消波器,消波板wave-making resistance兴波阻力weather deck露天甲板web腹板web beam强横梁web frame腹肋板weler焊工wetted surface湿表面积winch绞车windlass起锚机wing shaft侧轴wing-keel翅龙骨(游艇)working allowance有效使用修正量worm gear蜗轮,蜗杆yacht快艇yard issue船厂开工任务发布书yards帆桁yaw首摇。

海瑞克盾构设备-英汉对照

海瑞克盾构设备-英汉对照

“海瑞克”盾构设备-英汉对照CUTTINGWHEEL DRIVE(cuttingwheel drive) 刀盘驱动MOTOR WATER COOLED(motor water cooled) 马达水冷却PINION(pinion) 小齿轮SEAL (seal)密封ERECTOR (erector)拼装机PLANETARYGEAR(planetarygear) 行星齿轮箱DISPLACEMENT MOTOR (displacement motor)变速马达HUDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION(hudraulic scheme/grout injection) 液压回路/注浆回路HIGH CONSISTENCY PUMP(high consistency pump) 高压泵WATER CIRCUITS S-317 (water circutts s-317)水循环S-317 SLURRY CIRCUIT(slurry circutt) 泥浆回路PUMP (pump)泵BALL V ALVE+HYDRAULIC DRIVE(ball valve+hydraulic drive) 球阀+液压驱动ELECTRIC MOTOR (electric motor)电动马达PARTICULATE PUMP(particulare pump) 小型泵MOTOR (motor)马达FLANGE BALL V ALVE (flange ball valve)法兰球阀V ACUUM SCHEME (vacuum scheme)真空装置V ACUUMPUMP (vacuumpump)真空泵Cutterheadmotor 刀盘马达Hydr.Agitator 液压搅拌机Hydr.Thrust Ram 液压推力缸Hydr.Erector 液压拼装机Circulation pump P-0.1 循环泵Hydr.Grouting 液压注浆Pump Pipe Pig 清洗泵Hydr.Auxiliary 1 液压辅助设备1 Pump internal Coolingcircuit 内冷却循环泵Pump Dewatering Coolingwater 抽水泵Pump Water Highpressure 高压水泵Segment Transport Crane 管片起重机Segment Transfer Crane 管片搬运机Road-element crane 道路机Exit reserve 逃出储备sockets 插座Hydr.overcutter 液压超挖刀Pump industrialwater 工业用水泵Pump gearoil 1 齿轮油泵1Hydr.Auxiliary 2 液压辅助设备2 Hydr.filtercircuit 液压滤波电路Lubrication pump 润滑油泵Grout tank 1 agitator 浆桶1 搅拌机Proportional valve block 流量阀BRAKE VALVE (brake valve) 闸阀DOUBLE PRESTRESS VALVE (double prestress valve) 流量阀VALVE (valve)闸阀BALL VALVE (ball valve) 球阀BALL VALVE W/LEVER/ 球阀Shuttle valve 闸阀CHECK VALVE SAE11/2 闸阀NOZZLE (nozzle) 喷嘴Pressure reducing valve 减压阀ERECTOR (erector) 管片安装机CUTTING WHEEL DRIVE (cutting wheel drive)刀盘主驱动TANK (tank) 水箱CYLINDER (cylinder) 液压油缸WAGGON (waggon) 运输料槽JACK (jack) 千斤顶THRUST JACKS UNIT+STROKE MEAS (thrust jacks unit + stroke meas) 主推进油缸PLANETARY GEAR (planetary gear) 齿轮箱Gear oil cooler 齿轮油冷却器THERMOMETER 0-80 DEGREES C 温度计CONTROL BLOCK 接线板PLATE 连接块MECHANICAL DIRECTIONAL CONTROL 方向控制器PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE 流量阀Control block 接线板Slide block 滑动轴承阻挡块Hydraulik block 液压阀组PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE 减压阀Non return valve 止回阀One-way restrictor ZP 闸门DIRECTIONAL CONTROL VALVE 流量阀PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE ZP 流量阀BALL VALVE DN13 球阀BLOCK BALL VALVE 球阀NONRETURN VALVE 止回阀BALL VALVE DN13 球阀PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 压力传感器HYDRAULIC BLOCK 液压阀组BALL VALVE DN13 球阀Control block 接线板Current dividing coil 线圈PRESSURE FUSE 保险融管Pressure Switch with indicatio 压力计SHAFT 连接轴FLOWMETER 流量计INTERLOCK MEANS 管接头COMPRESSED AIR PUMP 压缩空气泵WASHER 垫片CYLINDER HEAD SCREW 螺丝SCREW / M24x360 螺丝WASHER 垫片NUT M24 螺母FILTER 过滤器ROUND CORD 密封圈SCREW / M16x40 螺丝Ventilation filter 过滤器MEASURING DEVICE 测量装置BINDING 扎带DIVE MOTOR PUMP 排液泵SHEET METAL PACKAGE 盾体连接块Erector parts 安装机连接梁RAIL 导轨GATE VALVE 闸阀PRESSURE GAUGE , TYPE 213.53 压力表HEXAGON NUT 螺帽LAMP 灯泡PUMP 冷却泵THRUST JACKS UNIT+STROKE MEAS 推进油缸COMPENSATOR 补偿器SEAL 密封件PLACA DE GOMA 密封件PLUG 销子LOAD SUPPORT 支架SCREW FITTING 管接头SCREW PUMP 螺旋泵HIGH PRESSURE FILTER 过滤器LEVEL CONTROL 水平控制仪Steel tank 水箱SOUND ABSORBER 吸音器PRESSURE GAUGE , TYPE 213.53 压力计REPLENISH-VENTILATION FILTER 通风过滤器GREASE LUBRICATION PUMP UNIT 油脂集中润滑泵GREASE PUMP 200L 油脂泵Pressure switch 压力计COUPLING 管接头PIPE 钢管SLEEVE COUPLING 套筒T-PIECE T型块O-Ring O型圈REGULATION SYSTEM 气体调节系统FLANGE 法兰WELDING NECK 焊接用连杆FLANGE 法兰LIFTING DEVICE 起吊葫芦PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 压力传感器SHAFT SUPPORT 支架CONTROL 电力控制器GASKET 密封圈SWITCH 压力传感器cranking 7,5 kw 压力传感器SPHERICAL PLAIN BEARING 滚珠轴承INSTALLATION 安装FLANGE 法兰PIPE BEND 管接头WELDING NECK 焊接用连杆HOSE 液压管COVER 盖板RING 环片FIXTURE 支座SLIDE BEARING 滑动轴承Bearings 滚珠轴承MESH PLATFORM 防滑平台GASKET 密封圈DISTRIBUTOR 分配器GATE VALVE 闸阀CLAMP 锁紧接头THIMBLE 套管CHAIN 链条LOAD CELL 支座HOUSING 支座AMPLIFIER 沙浆座MODULE 支座HIGH PRESSURE CLEANER 高压水喷头Back flow prevention 止回阀CLAMP 锁紧接头PLAIN SLIDE VALVE FLANGE PN16 法兰MOTOR 液压马达HYDRAULIC AGGREGATE 液压阀组Hydraulic hand pump 液压手泵DIRECTIONAL CONTROL VALVE 方向阀One-way restrictor ZP 闸门RETURN VALVE 回流阀BLOCK BALL VALVE 球阀HYDRAULIC FITTING FEMALE 液压接头HYDRAULIC FITTING MALE 液压接头Pressure transducer 压力传感器Ball valve with pneumatic driv 球阀WIRE BRUSH SEAL 盾尾密封刷RAIL 支座HEAT EXCHANGER 热交换器Bend 90degree 弯头ANGLE 角接头Short bend 90 degree 弯头T-PIECE T型块NIPPLE 喷嘴Counter bearing 沙浆箱轴承Drive bearing 沙浆箱驱动轴承ANGLE 角接头ELLBOW 90°弯头BRACKET 连接件MAIN DISTRIBUTION 2 电力分配柜EQUIPMENT 电力分配柜DRUM 电缆卷筒HOSE 软管THRUST JACKS UNIT+STROKE MEAS 液压阀组SCREW COMPRESSOR 螺杆式空气压缩机WATER UNIT 水冷却单元Level control with water flush 水平控制仪Back flow prevention 止回阀PRESSURE GAUGE 压力计CAPASITIVE ROPEPROBE 14 M 连接软管SENSOR 感应器FIXTURE 支座GRATING 隔栅PLANETARY GEAR 推进齿轮PRESSURE TRANSDUCER 压力传感器REDUCING FITTING 管接头CLAMPING JAW 锁紧接头CONDUCT 导管Electric cable 电缆CONDUCT 套管Cable 电缆PLANETARY GEAR 推进齿轮LEVEL CONTROL 水平控制仪SOUND ABSORBER 吸音器BRAKE 闸门SAFESET 安全套件Bolt dynamometer 螺旋测力计THREADED ROD 螺纹连杆SAFETY-BUMPER 缓冲器INCADESCENT LAMP 白炽灯CABLE CHANNEL 电缆槽STEEL TUBE 圆钢CLAMPING JAW 锁紧接头EQUIPMENT 电力分配柜WASHER HV 垫片CAMERA 摄像头WELDING NECK 焊接用连杆MESH PLATFORM 防滑平台TEMPLATE 模板PLUG 销子COVER 盖板SWITCH 开关cranking 7,5 kw 发动机CHAIN 链条THIMBLE 套管CLAMP 锁紧接头GASKET 密封圈SCREW FITTING 管接头Press fittings 管接头PLACA DE GOMA 连接片Sound absorber 吸音器THERMOMETER 温度计CLOCK 钟NON RETURN VALVE 止回阀Axial full bevel nozzle 喷嘴Heating installation 加热器BAND RECORDER DUAL 计录器LOCK 锁AGITATOR 鼓风机/搅拌机FEED PUMP 泵Directional solenoid valve DN5 方向阀Pressure reducer 减压器FLOWMETER 流量计AGGREGATE 液体泵站FIXING DEVICE 固定件ERECTOR HEAD 管片安装机机头ATTACHMENT 连接器TRANSFORMER 压力传感器WIRE BRUSH SEAL 盾尾密封刷VENTILATOR 通风机Rope measuring probe housing 支座SPRING 弹簧SPHERICAL DISK 连接球CAP 螺帽Compound slide 连接滑块SCREW FITTING 管接头CONNECTOR 继电器HYDRAULIC FEEDER 进料器GATE VALVE 门阀TERMINAL BLOCK 终端阀组SHACKLE 挂钩CLAMP 锁紧接头HIGH PRESSURE CLEANER 高压水枪头Bolt dynamometer 螺旋测力计BELT 输送带WIRE BRUSH SEAL 盾尾密封刷REVOLVING JOINT 主旋转接头CONSOLE 控制台FREQUENCY CONVERTER 变频器MAIN DISTRIBUTION 1 电力分配柜HIGH CONSISTENCY PUMP 排液泵Control Block 液压阀组HIGH CONSISTENCY PUMP 排液泵HYDRAULIC FEEDER 喂料器T-BLOCK T型块VENTILATOR 通风机CURRENT DIVIDING COIL 线圈MEASURING DEVICE 测量仪BUFFER 垫片Grease carton - slurry pump 泥浆泵WAGGON 输送料槽CHANGING MAGAZINE 储管器CONTROL CABIN 电力控制柜Suction filter 过滤器STOP GATE DN80 闸门LEVEL CHECK 水平测量仪CONSOLE 控制台REDUCTION 减压器DIFFUSER 扩散器Rope clamp system 缆绳锁紧单元DIFFUSER 蓄能器CHANGING MAGAZINE 储管器Electric motor 电动马达DAMPING RAIL 缓冲槽variable displacement pump 排液泵O-Ring O型圈PROXIMITY SWITCH 接近开关LUBRICATING NIPPLE 喷嘴ROLLER 滚筒FREQUENCY CONVERTER 变频器CONNECTOR 继电器TERMINAL BLOCK 终端阀组BULKHAED GATE 盾体闸门FLUORESCENT LAMP 荧光灯SLIDE BEARING 滑动轴承BAND 带子HEMP 带子FERMIT CAN 油漆Paint brush 油刷FORK-SHAPED PIECE 连接块BELT 输送带Telephone 紧急电话WELDING NECK 焊接用连杆BUSH 衬套STICKER 标签Housing 刀箱T-PIECE T型块CABLE SOCKET 电缆插座SLIDE BEARING 滑动轴承SCREW TENSION CYLINDER M64 M64螺栓拉伸油缸HIGH PRESSURE POWER PACK 高压动力包HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 1600Bar高压油缸HIGH POWER AGGREGATE G20 G20高压泵站INSERT FOR SCREW DRIVER SW 65 SW65套筒INSERT FOR SCREW DRIVER SW 55 SW55套筒POWER SCREW DRIVER HYDRAULIC 液压动力扳手HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 高压油管DISPLACEMENT CYLINDER 移位液压油缸AGGREGAT 液压泵站CONTAINER 20" 20"集装箱SHIELD 盾体INSTALLATION THRUST JACKS 推进千斤顶THRUST JACKS UNIT+STROKE MEAS 推进系统+THRUST CYLINDER 推进油缸PLANETGEAR 行星齿轮箱MOTOR WATER COOLED 马达水冷却PINION 小齿轮ERECTOR 拼装机PLANETARYGEAR 行星齿轮箱DISPLACEMENT MOTOR 变速马达HUDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION 液压回路/注浆回路HIGH CONSISTENCY PUMP 高压泵Pump Pipe Pig 清洗泵Hydr.Auxiliary 1 液压辅助设备1Pump internal Coolingcircuit 内冷却循环泵Pump Dewatering Coolingwater 抽水泵Pump Water Highpressure 高压水泵Segment Transport Crane 管片起重机Segment Transfer Crane 管片搬运机Road-element crane 道路机Exit reserve 逃出储备sockets 插座Hydr.overcutter 液压超挖刀Pump industrialwater 工业用水泵Pump gearoil 1 齿轮油泵1Hydr.Auxiliary 2 液压辅助设备2Hydr.filtercircuit 液压滤波电路Lubrication pump 润滑油泵Grout tank 1 agitator 浆桶1 搅拌机Mobile Grout tank 1 agitator 移动浆桶1 搅拌机Coolingsystem HV 2 冷却系统HV 2Auxiliary rail crane right 辅助起重机右Duct cassette crane 管盒起重机Pipe extension crane 管子延伸起重机Heating manlock 供热人行闸Hydr.erector emergency 液压拼装机应急事故Drive cable reel 驱动电缆盘Pump vacuum erector 拼装真空泵Drive hose reel 驱动软管卷Officecontainer 办公集装箱Crewcontainer 员工集装箱manlock/working chamber 人行闸/工作室Emergency-dewatering 应急抽水efficiency 效率, 功效powerfactor 功率因数simultaneity 同时发生, 同时Slurry circuits and tunnel belt conveyor 泥水管路及隧道皮带输送机Segment moulds 管片模具Gantry crane 门吊Rolling stock incl. locomotives 运输车包括牵引机车Ventilation equipment 通风系统Transformer station 变压器Separation plant 泥水分离设备Grout mixing equipment 砂浆搅拌设备Cooling systems 冷却系统Compressed air plants 压缩空气设备Segment design 管片设计OD 外径ID 内径Length 宽度Distribution 布置方式Tunnel gradient 隧道坡度Tunnel length 隧道长度Shield 盾体Front shield diameter 盾体前部直径Rear shield diameter 盾体后部直径TBM steering minimal horizontal radius 最小转弯半径Construction of the front & rear shields 盾体前部、后部结构Pressure wall 压力舱板Submerged wall 隔板Air regulation device 气压调节装置Front gate 前闸门Agitator 搅拌器Tailskin 盾尾Diameter 直径Tailskin type 盾尾类型Tailskin seal system 盾尾密封系统Emergency tailskin seal system 紧急盾尾密封系统Grease lines 油脂管Grouting lines 注浆管Grouting line cleaning system 注浆管清洗系统Air lock 空气闸Man lock 人行闸Number 数量Diameter 直径Type 类型Number persons 容纳人数Norm 标准Operating pressure 工作压力Temporary man lock 临时人行闸Number 数量 1Diameter 直径Length 长度Type 类型Number persons 容纳人员数Norm 标准Operating pressure 操作压力Material lock 材料闸Number 数量Diameter 直径Type 类型Norm 标准Operating pressure 工作压力Cutting wheel (CW) 刀盘Diameter 直径Construction 结构Type 类型Cutting wheel with exchangeable tools from within the arms 刀盘带有可从刀盘臂进行更换的刀具Soft ground tools 软土刀具Wear detection equipment 磨损监测系统Rotary unit 旋转中心接头Direction of rotation 旋转方向Centre conic area flushing 中心锥形体部位冲刷Cutting wheel drive 刀盘驱动Type of main drive 主驱动类型Main bearing type 主轴承类型Max pressure for seal system 密封最高工作压力Electric motor 电机驱动Total electrical power 总功率Nominal torque 额定扭矩Exceptional torque 最大扭矩Breakout torque 脱困扭矩Rotation speed 最大转速Outside diameter of main bearing 柱轴承外径Rotation direction 旋转方向Life time duration main bearing 设计寿命Thrust cylinders 推进油缸Quantity 数量Dimensions of the thrust cylinders 油缸尺寸Quantity of thrust cylinder groups 油缸分区数量Cylinders with stroke measurement system 油缸,带有行程及速度测量装置Support 支撑Working pressure 工作压力Nominal thrust force 额定推力Max. thrust force 最大推力Max. extension speed 最大伸出速度Retraction speed 收回速度Erector CEN Standard 管片拼装机CEN 标准Type 类型Gripping system 抓取系统Degrees of freedom 自由度Rotation 回转角度Rotation speed 回转速度Max segment weight 最大提升管片重量Radio remote control 无线遥控Specific lift for ring building 管片安装专用提升装置Air lock shuttle transportation system in the shield 盾构机内的穿梭气闸运输系统Lifting device 起吊装置Transfer crane 运输吊机Electric installation CEN Standard 电气设备CEN 标准Installed electric power 功率IP rating electric motor 电机保护等级Back-up equipment 后配套设备Tunnel lines 隧道内管线Slurry discharge line 泥浆排出管Slurry feed line 泥浆供应管Industrial water line 工业用水管Compressed air line 压缩空气管HV cable 高压电缆Trailer structure 拖车结构Steel structure trailer 拖车钢结构Segment handling system 管片吊运系统Segment feeder 喂片机Segment crane 管片吊机Grout injection system 注浆系统Grout type 浆液类型Grout pumps 注浆泵Grout injection capacity 注浆泵容量Fixed grout tank 固定砂浆罐Stand by positions 备用活塞Movable tanks 可移动砂浆罐Hydraulic installation 液压设施Air lock transportation system in the back-up system 后配套系统上的气闸运输系统Place reservation 保留空间Grease station 油脂站Pneumatic grease pump 气动油脂泵Compressed air unit 压缩空气单元On the TBM 在盾构机上Air compressor for compressed air regulation (air cushion)用于调节压力的压缩空气机(气垫)Air tank 储气罐Breathable air filter devices 呼吸空气过滤设备Industrial water circuit 工业用水系统Cooling circuit 冷却循环系统Cooler type 热交换器类型Internal booster pump 升压泵Discharge booster pump 排出泵Intermediate tank 水箱Dewatering circuit 排水系统Pneumatic pump 气动泵Pneumatic pump for invert cleaning 反向清洗的气动泵Dirty water tank 5m3 污水箱5m3Electric installation 电气设施Primary voltage 输入电压Installed electric power 安装的电器系统电源PLC unit PLC 单元Index of protection 保护等级Control cabin 控制室Sub. distribution panels 次级配电柜Main distribution panels 主配电柜Transformer main drive motor 主驱动电机变压器Transformer back up system 后配套系统变压器Transformer slurry pump P2.1 泥浆泵P2.1变压器Medium voltage switch 中级开关Power factor correction 功率因数补偿Earth leakage relay 接地泄漏继电器Emergency lighting 应急照明Diesel generator 160kVA 柴油发电机160kVA Ventilation system 通风系统Secondary ventilation 次级通风系统- Silencer - 消声器- Booster fan - 鼓风机Air duct cassette DN2,800mm 气管存储筒DN2,800mm Extension services 延伸作业HV cable 10kV 高压电缆10kVEarthing cable 接地电缆Signal cable for slurry pumps control, Data acquisition cable (i ncluding VMT) 用于泥水泵控制的信号电缆(包括井上井下数据采集、VMT)CCTV optical fibre 用于CCTV信号传输的光缆Cooling water 冷却水Dewatering water 排水管Emergency compressed air 紧急压缩空气Air duct 通风管Personnel facilities 员工设施Storage area 存储区Workshop area 工作区Recreation room 休息室Engineer room 工程师室Infirmary & toilet with washing facilities 医疗设施、洗手间带盥洗装置Slurry circuit installation 泥浆循环设施Slurry flow rate 泥浆流量Main circuit on TBM 在盾构机上的主循环Diameter of Slurry pipe on TBM 盾构机上的泥浆管直径Excavation chamber flushing 开挖舱冲刷Bentonite nozzles lines 膨润土喷注管Centre conic area flushing 中心锥形体部位冲刷flushing nozzles 膨润土冲刷喷嘴Flushing pump 冲刷泵Suction grid 入口隔栅By pass in shield 在盾体内的旁通Valves type 阀门类型Flow meter measurement devices 流量测量装置Slurry line pressure sensors 泥水管路压力传感器Density measurement on TBM TBM上的密度测量装置Density measurement in the tunnel 隧道内的密度测量装置Slurry pump on back-up 后配套上的泥浆泵Slurry pipes extension system 泥浆管延伸系统Slurry pipes storage area 泥浆管存储区Main circuit in tunnel 隧道内主循环Diameter of slurry pipeline in tunnel 隧道内泥浆管直径Slurry pump 排渣泵Diameter of feed pipeline 供应管路直径Feed booster pump 供应泵Auxiliary equipment 辅助设备CCTV system CCTV-系统Communication system 通讯系统Guidance system 导向系统Tailskin clearance measuring 盾尾间隙测量系统Data logging system 数据采集系统Fire suppression system 灭火系统Gas monitoring system 毒气探测系统THRUST CYLINDER 推进油缸ROTARY TRANSMISSION LEADTHROUGH 回转接头EMERGANCY SEAL 紧急密封ELECTROMOTOR 电马达GEARBOX 齿轮箱PLANETGEAR 行星齿轮箱MOTOR 马达PINION 小齿轮SEAL 密封RACERING 座圈MAIN BEARING 主轴承INSTALLATION THRUST JACKS 推进油缸回路DISPLACEMENT PUMP 变量泵HYDRAULIC SCHEME/ERECTOR 液压图/拼装机FILTER-/COOLING CIRCUIT 滤清器/冷却回路SCREWPUMP 螺旋泵HEAT EXCHAGER 热交换器HYDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION 液压图/注浆回路GROUTPUMP 注浆泵WATER CIRCUIT 水回路WATER PUMP 水泵SLURRY CIRCUIT 泥浆回路BALL VALVE 球阀SLURRY PUMP 泥浆泵WEEHL 轮子HOUSING 壳子GREASE LUBRICATION 油脂润滑SLURRY PUMP 泥浆泵AIRPUMP 空气泵CONTAINER 20" 20"集装箱BRUSH SEAL 盾尾密封刷SEAL SET 密封组DIV.SPARE PARTS SHILD 待定盾体备件BENTONIT NOZZEL 膨润土喷嘴CYLINDER 液压油缸COMPENSATOR 补偿器CUTTINGWHEEL 刀盘CUTTING KNIFE 齿刀BUCKET 铲刀FIXING ELEMENTS 固定用元件SEAL 密封ERECTOR 拼装机VACCUM POMP 真空泵SUPPORT 支撑HUSK 支架CYLINDER 油缸LASER 激光工具ENERGY CHAIN 能量链条FILTERELEMENT 滤芯CIRCUITS/NETS 回路INSTALLATION THRUST JACKS 推进千斤顶TRANSFORMER 传感器FILTERELEMENT 滤芯PROP.VALVE 比例阀HYDRAULIC SCHEME/CUTTING WHEEL DRIVE 液压图/刀盘驱动PROP.VALVE 比例阀VALVE 阀PRESSUERE SWITCH 压力开关HYDRAULIC SCHEME/ERECTOR 液压图/拼装机REP. KIT VACUUMPUMP 真空泵修理包FILTERELEMENT VAKUUMPUMPE 真空泵滤芯PRESSURESWITCH 压力开关PRESSURE GEAUGE 压力表FILTERELEMENT 滤芯PROP.VALVE 比例阀HYDRAULIC SCHEME/AUXILARY SYSTEMS 液压图/辅助系统NON RETURN VALVE 止回阀PRESSUERE SWITCH 压力开关FILTER-/COOLING CIRCUIT 滤清器/冷却回路DISPLAY 指示器HYDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION 液压图/注浆系统CYLINDER 液压油缸PISTON 活塞泵WATER HIGH PRESSURE UNIT 高压水系统HIGHPRESSUREAGGREGAT 高压站REP. KIT PUMP 泵修理包REP. KIT AGGREGAT 高压站修理包WEAR KIT PUMP 泵易损件修理包WEAR KIT AGGREGAT 高压站易损件修理包TEMP.SWITCH 温度开关PRESSURE SWITCH 压力开关WATER CIRCUIT 水回路HOSE DN150 DN150的管子SLURRY CIRCUIT 泥浆回路FLOWMETER 流量计TRANSFORMER 传感器BALL VALVE DRIVE 球阀驱动COMPENSATOR 补偿器PACKING 密封WEEHL 轮子O-RING 密封HOUSING 壳子RING 环O-RING 密封环SLURRY PUMP 泥浆泵HUSK 架子SEALING 密封AIRPUMP 空气泵REP.KIT 修理包SEAL 密封SEAL SET 密封组件REP.KIT 修理包SEALING PLATE 密封盘HYDRAULIC SCHEME/GROUT INJECTION 液压图/注浆系统TRANSFORMER 传感器COMPRESSED AIR SCHEME 压缩空气系统REGULATOR 调节器PRESSURE TRANSDUCER MIX 压力传感器PRESSURE RED: VAVE 红色压力阀JOYSTICK 控制器CONTROL LEVER 控制杆POWER SUPPLY 电力供应POWER SUPPLY UNIT 电力供应单元FREQUENCY CONVERTER - INTERFAC 变频器- 界面FREQUENCY CONVERTER 变频器DIGITAL MEASURING DEVICE 数字测量装置ABSOLUT VALUE INDICATOR 绝缘值指示器CARBON MONOXIDE SENSOR 一氧化碳感应塞METHANE SENSOR 甲烷感应塞OXYGEN SENSOR 氧气感应塞COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 通讯系统INTERFACE MODULES 模块PROCESSOR 处理器PERIPHERAL SYSTEM S7-300 外围系统S7-300 DIGITAL INPUT SM321 数字输入SM321 FRONT PLUG 392 40-POLIG 前塞392 40-POLIG PLUG-PROFIBUS 塞子-PROFIBUS SOFTWARE 软件ANALOG INPUT 模拟输入ANALOG OUTPUT SM332 模拟输出SM332 PLUG 塞子COLOUR CAMERA WITH INFRA-RED 红外线彩色像头LEVEL CARD 液位卡ELECTRIC LIGHT BULB 28V/40MA 灯泡28V/40MA BUSH BUTTOM 按钮PRESSURE SWITCH WITH ML24V 22, ML24V 22压力开关SPHERICAL CAP RED 红色球形盖SPHERICAL CAP GREEN 绿色球形盖SPHERICAL CAP YELLOW 黄色球形盖CONTROL CARD 控制卡DIGITAL CARD 数字卡AMPLYFYING CARD 信号放大卡CONTROL CARD 控制卡SEGMENTFEEDER 管片喂送器CYLINDER 油缸DIV.SPARE PARTS SEGMENTFEEDER 待定管片喂送器备件SEGMENTCRANE 管片吊机GEAR MOTOR 齿轮马达DRIVE MOTOR 驱动马达SPARE PART PACK SEGMENT CRANE 管片吊机备件包DIV.SPARE PARTS 待定备件DIV.SPARE PARTS ERECTORPULT 待定拼装机备件拼装机控制面板SCREW TENSION CYLINDER M42 M42螺栓拉伸油缸SCREW TIGHTENING DEVICE M60 M60螺栓上进装置HIGH PRESSURE POWER PACK 高压动力包HIGH-PRESSURE HOSE 高压油管HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 1600Bar高压油缸HIGH POWER AGGREGATE G20 G20高压泵站HIGH PRESSURE HOSE 高压油管INSERT FOR SCREW DRIVER SW 65 SW65套筒INSERT FOR SCREW DRIVER SW 55 SW55套筒POWER SCREW DRIVER HYDRAULIC 液压动力扳手DISPLACEMENT CYLINDER + AGGREGAT 移位油缸+液压泵站TOOL BOX 工具箱CABLE SHEARS 电缆剪SCREW DRIVER 螺丝刀SOCKET WRENCH SET 12K 12K套筒扳手装置DRILLING MACHINE 钻机GAS SOLDERING IRON SET 气体烙铁TIN 锡罐KALIBRATION DEVICE 校准装置MULTIMETER 万用表PLIERS 钳子TORCH 手电筒TWIST DRILL 螺旋钻INDICATION 指示器FAN 风扇TORQUE WRENCH 扭矩扳手COAL DRILL 煤钻GRINDER 电砂轮Segment data: 管片参数:Outside diameter: 15,000mm 外径: 15,000mmInside diameter 13,700mm 内径: 13,700mmLength 2,000mm 宽度: 2,000mmRing distribution: 9+1 管片分布: 9+1MIX shield with back-up system 混合式盾构机及后配套系统Shield body 盾体segmental steel structure (front and rear shields) 钢结构块(前盾和后盾)pressure wall 压力壁submerged wall (air bubble chamber) 分隔板(气泡调压舱)pressure sensors 土压传感器Access door in the pressure wall 压力舱壁中的进入门Access door in the submerged wall 分隔板中的进入门flange manlock 人闸法兰lange for material lock 材料闸法兰main drive support 主驱动支架agitators Æ1,900mm 搅拌器Æ1,900mmfront gate 前闸门protection grid 保护隔条Flushing circuit in the excavation chamber 开挖舱内的冲洗回路19 x triple thrust cylinders 19 x 3个推进油缸Injection points 2” for shield lubrication2”盾体润滑注入点Tailskin 盾尾sandwich type steel structure 夹层“三明治”式钢结构rows of wire brush seal 排密封钢丝刷emergency seal system 紧急密封系统injection pipes for tailskin grease per grease chamber 每个油脂舱盾尾注脂管single grout injection channels for mortar 单液砂浆注入管道Grout and grease pipes are integrated in the tailskin steel stru cture 注浆管和注脂管集成在盾尾钢结构里Cutting wheel 刀盘spokes star design 星形轮辐设计centre cone to connect the cutting wheel the main drive unit 中心锥用于连接刀盘和主驱动单元with man access to change the tools from within the arms 有人员通道,可以从刀盘臂内进入进行换刀First dress of cutting tools including exchangeable cutting tools, standard cutting tools and standard bucket lips, 初装刀,包括可更换刀具、标准切刀和标准铲刀copy cutter, 仿型刀Center flushing circuit equipment 中心冲刷设备rotary unit DN150mm for bentonite 膨润土旋转单元DN150m mstandard scrapers equipped with wear detection equipment标准刮刀,带磨损监测装置bucket lips equipped with wear detection equipment 铲刀,带磨损监测装置Main drive including main bearing ø8m and lubrication syste m 主驱动,包括主轴承ø8m 和润滑系统Inner and outer sealing system 内外密封系统Main bearing Æ8,000mm 主轴承Æ8,000mmElectric motor 250kW with safe set 电机250kW,带安全单元Planetary gear box 行星齿轮箱Frequency drive units 变频驱动单元Installed power 3,500kW 安装功率3,500kWSegment erector 管片安装机Erector beam 安装机梁Base frame 基架Rotation frame with telescope 伸缩旋转架Traverse with erector head 横梁及安装机头Lift for ring building 管片安装升降系统Erector bearing 安装机轴承remote control (radio) 遥控设备(无线和线控)auxiliary crane for installation of the auxiliary invert segment 辅助吊机,用于安装辅助仰拱块counter weight 平衡块Vacuum gripping device incl. vacuum pump 真空抓取系统,包括真空泵Man lock incl. each 人闸,每个包括Steelwork 钢架Double chamber 两个舱体According to DIN EN 12110 依据DIN EN 12110Pipes and installations 管道和安装设施air lock is equipped with flange 空气闸,有法兰盘Material lock incl. each 材料闸,每个包括Single chamber 单舱体According to DIN EN 12110 依据DIN EN 12110Pipes and installations 管道和安装设施Hydraulic system 液压系统Thrust cylinder hydraulic 推进油缸液压系统Grout pumps hydraulic 砂浆泵液压系统Erector hydraulic 管片安装机液压系统Erector auxiliary hydraulic 管片安装机辅助液压系统Copy cutter hydraulic 仿型刀液压系统Auxiliary hydraulic (front gate, bentonite nozzles, …)辅助液压系统(前闸门、膨润土喷嘴、….)Filter and cooling circuit 过滤器和冷却回路Electrical equipment 电气设备Transformers 变压器Main and sub distribution 主、副配电柜Lighting and emergency lighting with battery 照明及应急照明系统,备电池Control voltage system 电压控制系统Control cabin with air conditioning device 控制室,带空调设备Earth leakage relay units 接地泄漏继电器Medium voltage switch units 中压开关单元Compensation units 补偿单元Electrical equipment (continue) 电气设备(续)Emergency stops 紧急停止开关PLC configuration S7 incl. USV battery PLC系统S7 ,包括USV 电池HV cable drum incl. 200m HV cable 高压电缆卷筒,包括200 m 高压电缆earth cable box 接地电缆盒communication cable drum incl. 200m of communication cable 通讯电缆卷筒,包括200m通讯电缆Secondary ventilation system 二次通风系统booster fan 鼓风扇silencers 消声器air duct cassette w/o air duct 风管盒,不含风管handling device for air duct cassette 风管盒操作设备Back-up gantries and installation: 后配套拖车及装备:gantry 1 running on auxiliary rails 1号拖车,行走于辅助轨道bridge section 连接桥部分gantry 2 running on auxiliary rails 2号拖车,行走于辅助轨道segment feeder running on auxiliary invert segment 喂片机,行走于辅助仰拱块上turning table 转板segment crane 1 管片吊机1segment crane 2 管片吊机2road element crane 箱涵吊机set of cranes to handle the auxiliary rails/ consoles 套吊机设备,用于操作辅助轨道/托架Place reservation for the air lock shuttle transport 预留空气闸穿梭运输的空间grease pump station 油脂泵站grease pump for main drive 主驱动油脂泵grease pump for labyrinth (HBW) 迷宫环油脂泵(HBW) control cabin with air conditioning 控制室,带空调设备Communication system (10 telephones) 通讯系统(10 部电话机)CCTV system incl. 4 cameras CCTV 系统,包含4个摄像机diesel generator 柴油发电机fire fighting equipment 灭火设备gas detection equipment 气体检测设备storage area with shelves 存储区域,含架子storage area for the tunnel pipes 隧道内管子存储区域workshop area with work bench (w/o tools) 工作台(不含工具)操作区域recreation room with air conditioning 休息室,带空调engineer room with air conditioning 工程师办公室,带空调Infirmary & toilet with washing facilities 医务及盥洗室,有清洗设施Auxiliary rails incl. consoles and the invert segment are to b e provided by the Buyer. 辅助轨道(包括托架,仰拱块)由买方提供Data acquisition system 数据采集系统industrial PC (located at the surface) with modem 工业计算机(在地面上) ,带调制解调器Screen and messages in Chinese and English languages 显示屏及中英文信息Software (windows, excel, PC anywhere, word) in English 英文软件(windows, excel, PC anywhere, word)Modem to connect to the surface (without telephone cable)连接到地面的调制解调器(不含电话线)Telephone cable drum 电话电缆卷鼓Guidance system (SLS-T APD) 导向系统(SLS-T APD)laser station 激光站ELS target ELS 电子靶industrial PC (located on the machine) 工业计算机(在机器上) software in English 英文软件data acquisition unit 数据采集单元Pre-calculation of the ring sequence 管片序列预计算Tailskin measurement system 盾尾测量系统Slurry circuit on the TBM TBM上的泥水回路Output 3,000m³/h 输出3,000m³/hset of slurry pipes on the TBM Æ500mm 套TBM上的泥水管Æ500mmdensity measurement system 密度测量系统1 set of valves DN 500mm 1 套阀,DN 500mmby pass in shield 旁通站,在盾体上flow meter devices 流量表booster pump for center flushing 中心冲刷增压泵discharge pump 300 SHG type 排泥泵,型号300 SHGslurry pipes extension system (hose loop) 泥水管延伸系统(胶管回路)Slurry circuit in the tunnel 隧道内的泥水回路Output discharge line : 3,000m³/h 排泥管输出: 3,000m³/h Output feed line : 2,700m³/h 进泥管输出: 2,700m³/h200m of discharge and feed pipes Æ600mm 200m 排泥管和进泥管Æ600mmdensity measurement system 密度测量装置by pass in shaft 竖井内的旁通pressure sensors installed on the discharge line incl. communi cation cable 压力传感器,安装在排泥管上,包括通讯电缆discharge pump 300 SHG type incl. transformer and medium switch unit 排泥泵,类型300 SHG,包括变压器和中压开关单元feed pump 14/12 GGG excl. transformer and medium switch u nit 进泥泵,14/12 GGG ,不包含变压器和中压开关单元Grout injection system 砂浆注入系统Injection pump KSP 20 注浆泵KSP 20fix tank with agitator 固定砂浆罐,带搅拌器transport tank with agitator 运输罐,带搅拌器control panel 控制面板manual switch to connect the spare lines 人工开关,用来连接备用管线automatic regulation system 自动调节系统grout lines cleaning device 注浆管清洁设备Pipes, measurement devices and installation 管子、测量设备及配备Industrial water circuit 工业水回路Closed type circuit 关闭回路booster pump 增压泵industrial water tank 工业水箱single hose reel 单胶管卷轴Dewatering circuit 排水回路dewatering pump in shield 排水泵,在盾体上dewatering pump in the back up system 排水泵,在后配套上waste water tank 废水箱。

船舶用各种英语

船舶用各种英语

船舶英語縮略詞3-roller bending machine 三弯机abandon v.弃船abolish v. 消除ABS 美国船级社acceleration n.加速度accelerometer n.加速度表accommodate v.容纳accommodation deck起居(住舱)甲板accuracy n.精度accurate synchro device准同步装置acetylene cutter 气割机acid-pickling n.酸洗acoustics n.音响效果adhesiveness n.粘附力adjacent a.相邻的adjust v.调节administration n.行政管理admit v.接纳adopt v.采纳,采用affiliated factory 分厂,附属工厂aforementioned a.前述aft a. adv. n.(在)船艉aft peak 艉尖舱after service 售后服务ahead n.正车air bottle 空气瓶air compressor 空压机air reservoir 气瓶air siren 汽笛air-tight test 气密实验alarm bell 警铃alignment n.找中all waves 全波allowance n.允值allposition 全方位alternating current (A.C.) 交流电ammonia n.氨amplify v.放大an automatic production line自动生产线analogous output 模拟输出analogue computer 模拟计算机anchor n.锚anchor chain (cable chain)锚链anchor handling 锚操纵anchor windlass (chain windlass)起锚机anchorage buoy 系泊浮筒angular n.角度antenna n.天线anticorrosion precaution 防腐措施apparatus n.(pl. apparatus or apparatuses)仪器,器械,装置)appearance n.外观approval n.批准,认可approve Vt. 认可arbitrate v.仲裁arc n.弧度arduous a.艰难的arrange v. 布置,安排asbestos n.石棉assemble v.装配Assemble Language 汇编语言assembly n.装配astern n. 倒车atmospheric survey 大气环流调查atomic power 原子能atomize v.雾化authority n.当局automatic control device自动控制装置automatic production line自动生产线automatic steering 自动操舵automatic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊automatic telephone 自动电话aux. boiler 副锅炉aux. engine 辅机aux. engine room 辅机舱aux. machinery 辅机auxiliary means 辅助手段auxiliary system 辅助系统axial push 轴向推力backing n.衬垫ballast piping 压载水管系ballast pump 压载泵ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水base n.基准base point n.基准点basic design 基本(方案)设计basic metal 母材battery unit 蓄电池组beam n.波束beam n.横梁bearing n.轴承bearing hole n.轴承孔bedplate n.机座bell set 铃组bending machine 冷弯机berth n. (水平)船台,(船上)床铺berth or slipway fabrication 船台装配bilge n.舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵bilge system 舱底水系统binary system 二进位制blank n.毛胚block n.分段block or section fabrication 分段或总段装配blood vessel 血管blower 风机blue collar worker 蓝领,工人boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩bolt n. 螺栓bolthead n.螺栓头bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段branch company 分公司,子公司branch system 分系统bridge n.桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast n.v. 控制broadcast station 广播站bronze sleeve 青铜铜套bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构bushing n. 衬垫butt joint 对接接头cabin n.舱室cable fixture 电缆夹具calculation n. 计算calculator n. 计算器calibrate v. 校正calibration n.校正cam n.凸轮cam follower 凸轮附件camber n. 梁拱camshaft n.凸轮轴capstan windlass(anchor winch)锚绞盘cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo –hold n. 货舱cargo-lifting n. 起货casing n. 罩壳cast iron piece 铸铁件casting n. 铸造cathode-ray type 阴极射线式CCS 中国船级社central control 集控centreline n. 中心线centrifugal a.离心的certificate n. 证书chain drive 链传动chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain reaction 连锁反应chain stopper 制链器challenge n.v. 挑战chamfer v. 在边缘切斜面changeover switch 转换开关characteristics n.性能,特性,特征charge v. 充(电,气)check n. v. 检验chemical medium 化学介质China Classification Society(CCS) 中国船级社China Ocean Shipping Company (COSCO) 中国远洋公司chip n. 芯片circle n.圈子,团体class n. 船级classification n.船级classification society 船级社cleanness n.清洁度closed circulation 闭式循环clutch n. 离合器CO2 shielded arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护焊Coating n. 图层code n. 法典code display circuit 编码显示电路coefficients of ship form 船型系数cold processing 冷加工collision n. (船只)碰撞combustibility n. 可燃性combustion n. 燃烧combustion chamber 燃烧室combustion gas 燃气commanding telephone 指挥电话communication n. 通讯compartment n. 分隔舱compartment stuffing box隔舱填料函compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板compensate vt. 补偿competition n. 竞争completion drawing 完工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成compound excitation 复励comprehensive productivity 综合生产能力compressed air 压缩空气compression (power)stroke n.压缩冲程computer control console计算机控制台conceptual a. 概念的condensation n. 冷凝conductor n. 导体connecting rod 连杆connection n. 接头constant voltage 恒压constitute v. 构成consumables n. 消耗品consumption n.消耗contact v. 触发container n.集装箱continuous deck 连续甲板contract n. 合同contradiction n.矛盾control component 控制元件control console 控制台control unit 控制装置converse method 反装法convertor n. 转换器conveyor n. 传送带coolant n.致冷剂coolant(cooling agent)n.制冷剂cooler n.冷却器cooling system 冷却系统cooperation n. 合作coordinate n. 坐标core enterprise 核心企业corrosion n. 腐蚀corrugated a. 波纹状的course n. 航向cover n. 药皮CPP drive 可调浆传动crank cheek 曲柄夹板crankcase n. 曲柄箱crankpin n. 曲柄臂crankshaft n. 曲轴crankweb n. 曲柄臂crew n.(全体)船员cross section 截面crosshead n. 十字头cultivate v. 培养,培育current n. 电流current n. 洋流,水流current-impulse frequency convetor 电流-脉冲频率变换器curve n. 曲线cutting n. 切割cylinder n. 气缸cylinder block 气缸体cylinder cover (cylinder head) 缸盖cylinder liner 气缸衬套cylinder oil 气缸油cylinder wall 缸壁data impulse 数据脉冲davit n. 吊艇架deadweight ton(DWT) n.载重量,吨载量Decca receiver 台卡定位仪deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longgitudinal 甲板纵骨deck machinery 甲板机deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deform v. 形变deliver v. 交货,交船delivery n. 交船,交货delivery ceremony 交船典礼derrick n. 吊杆design stage 设计阶段designation n. 名称,牌号designation n.目的地detail design 详细(施工)设计detect v. 探测detect v. 侦察detection n. 探测deviation n. 位移dial n.刻度盘diameter n. 直径differentia n. 差异digital computer 数字计算机digital output 数字输出direct current(D.C.)直流电direct drive 直接传动direct telephone对讲电话,直线电话directional finder 测向仪directional instrument 指向仪器directional stability 航向稳定性disc n. 圆盘discharge n.v. 排水dispensable a. 非必要的dispute n.v. 争端,争执distribute v. 分布distribute v. 分配,配电distribution n. 配电distribution box 分电箱distribution panel 区配电板distribution switch 配电开关distribution system n. 配电系统division n. 划分DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞dock trial 码头试验docking winch 带缆绞车Doppler effect 多普勒效应Doppler frequency offset多普勒频移Doppler sonar log多普勒声纳计程仪double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用down-vertical welding 下行焊draft(draught)n. 吃水drainage n. 疏水,泄水drawing n. 图纸drawing instrument 绘图仪drift v.漂移drinking water 饮用水drip-proof type 防滴式drive n. 传动drive mechanism 传动机构drive mechanism 传动装置drive unit 传动装置driven shaft 从动轴dry v. 烘干drydock n. 干船坞dynamic –pressure type 水压式echo signal 返回信号echo sounder 回声测深仪economic effect 经济效益edge preparation 边缘加工edge processing 边缘加工edger n. 刨边机eject v. 喷射elapse v.(时光)消逝electric brain 电脑electric load 负荷electrical arc 电弧electrical compass 电罗经electrical drive 电力托动electrical energy 电能electrical impulse 电脉冲electrical power 电力electrical shedding 放电electrical signal 电器信号electrical slag welding 电焊渣electrical unit 电器装置electrical user 电器设备electrical-driven a. 电动的electrician n.电工electricity outfitting 电舾electrode n. 焊条electromagnetic contactor电磁接触器electromagnetic induction 电磁感应electromagnetic log 电磁计程仪electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electronic computer 电子计算机electronics n. 电子(学)element n. 机械零件element n. 要素emerge v. 崛起,兴起emergency control 应急控制emergency network 应急电网emergency power station 应急电站emergency radio transmitter应急无线电发信机emergency steering 应急操舵emergency switchboard 应急配电板emergency telegraph 应急传令钟emergent discharge 应急排放emergent service 应急使用enclose v. 封闭encounter v. 遭遇energy convertor 换能器engine foundation (engine seat )机座engine frame 机架engine oil 机油engine outfitting 机舾engine space 机舱engineer n. 轮机员engineer n. 工程师engineering and technical team工程技术队伍engineer vessel 工程船engine-room 机舱ensure v. 确保enterprise n. 企业EO 无人机舱equipment n. 设备error n. 误差essence n. 实质,本质evolve v. 渐进,进化,演变excessive a. 过量的,极度的excitation n. 励磁excite v. 激励exhaust port 排气口exhaust stroke 排气冲程exhaust valve 排气阀expand v.扩张,扩建expansion n.展开图expansion stroke 膨胀(作工)冲程expansion tank 膨胀箱experiment n. 实验exterior force 外力extinguish v. 灭火F.O.meter 燃油流量计F.O.tank 燃油舱Fabricate v. 装配,制作fabrication n. 装配facile adaptability 灵活的适应性facsimile transmission(fax)传真fairing n. 光顺体,流线体farilead n.导缆孔fashioned steel 型钢fast speed (rapidity)快速性fathometer n. 侧深仪feed v. 馈给feed circuit 馈电线路fillet seam 角焊缝fillet welding 角焊filter n. 过滤器. 过滤fine a. 纤细的finished product 成品fire alarm 火警fire hazard 火灾fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统fire-resistant a.耐火的fixed part 固定件flash signal light 闪光信号灯flat fillet seam 平角焊缝flexibility n. 挠性flexible coupling 挠性联轴节float launching 漂浮下水floatability n. 漂浮性floating positively 正浮floating production storage unit(FPSU) 浮式生产储油轮flood v. 进水船舶航海英语词汇Ranks of ship’s crew(船员职务)crew 船员captain(master)船长chief officer 大副or chief mate(first mate)second chief 二副or second matethird officer 三副or third mateassistant officer 驾助radio officer(radio 报务员operator, wireless operator)purser (chief purser) 管事,事物长clerk 事务员boatswain or bosun 水手长cassab 副水手长quartermaster 舵工coxswain 舵工,艇长able seaman 全能水手,一水a.b.(able bodied seaman) 全能水手e. D.h. , d.h.u. 全能水手o.s.(ordinary seaman) 普通水手,二水seaman, mariner 普通水手,海员deck boy 甲板员engineer 轮机员chief engineer 轮机长,大车,老轨second engineer 大管轮,二车,二轨third engineer 二管轮,三车,三轨fourth engineer 三管轮,四车,四轨assistant engineer 轮助mechanic 机工fireman 生火cleaner or wiper 清洁工chief steward 大管事(or catering officer)second steward 二管事chief cook 大厨second cook 二厨supernumerary 额外人员ship’scomplement 船上的定员deck serang 水手长deck tindal 副水手长seacunny 舵工Names of marine organizations and their( 船务机关名称及工作人员) harbour administration bureau (or harbour bureau) 港务局the joint inspection party-inward and outward 进口联合检查组harbour supervision office 港务监督the customs 海关frontier inspection station 边防检查站quarantine office (s0ervice) 卫生检疫所animal and plant quarantine service 动植物检疫所china commodity inspection and testing bureau(ccitb) 中国商品检验局china marine bunker supply corporation 中国船舶燃料供应公司china national chartering corporation(zhongzu) 中国租船公司china ocean shipping agency 中国外轮代理公司china ocean shipping company (cosco) 中国远洋运输公司china ocean shipping company chartering department(coschard)中国远洋轮船公司租船部 (“中远租”)chian ocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司china ocean shipping supply corporation(supco.) 中国外轮供应公司the ~ office of the register of shipping of the people’s republic of china 中华人民共和国船舶检验局~办事处joint inspection party 联检小组customs officer 海关官员harbour officer 港务监督员frontier defence officer (inspector ,guard) 边防检查组Quarantine officer(dotor) 卫生检疫员customs boarding office 登轮官员customs searching party 海关检查组docker 码头工人(广义)longshoreman 码头工人(在岸上装卸)stevedore 码头工人(在船上装卸)foreman 装卸队长pilot 引水员cargo surveyor 商品检验员marine or ship surveyor 验船师chief tallyman 理货员waterman 加水工人agent 代理Marine loading and discharging gear and harbour facilities(海运装卸机械工具和港口设施)barge 驳船beacon 航标灯belt conveyor 皮带运输机board palnk 木版bridge crane 桥吊,装卸桥bunkering tanker 供燃料船buoy 浮筒,浮标can hook,barrel sling 吊桶钩canvas 帆布canvas sling 吊货帆布袋cargo tray 吊货盘cargo runner 吊货钢丝绳chafing plate 防擦板chafing mat 防擦席chain sling 链条吊索crane 吊车cold storage 冷藏仓库conveyor belt 传送带crowbar 撬杠customs launch 海关关艇dolphin 系缆桩dunnage 垫仓物料electric crane 电吊elevator 升降机ferry boat 轮渡船fire boat 消防船floating crane 浮吊footboard 踏板fork - lift 铲车,叉车funnel 漏斗gangboard 跳板gantry crane 龙门吊garbage(sludge,sewage) boat 垃圾船grab 抓斗grain elevator 吸粮机hammer 铁锤handcart 手推车harbour light 港口灯标iron nail 铁钉landing pier 登岸码头lifting maget 西铁吊具lighter 驳船light house 灯塔light ship 灯船manila rope 白棕绳mat 席子mobile crane 流动吊车mooring anchorage 系泊锚地mooring buoy 系泊浮筒motor launch 小汽艇nylon rope 尼龙绳oil hose 输油软管open yard 露天货场personnelboat 交通艇pilot boat 引水船plate hook 钢板吊钩pontoon 浮码头pontoon bridge 浮桥quarantine anchorage 检疫锚地quarantine vessel 检疫船refrigerator car 冷藏车rope sling 绳吊索saw 锯semi-portal crane 半门吊shifting board 防动板signal tower 信号台steam launch 小汽艇steel wire 钢丝绳tower crane 塔吊tractor 牵引车traffic boat 交通艇tug boat(motor tug) 拖轮warehouse 仓库water boat 供水船watr lever indicator 水深标尺wire cargo net 钢丝网络wire sling 钢丝吊索various kind of vessels(各种船舶)air cushion craft 气垫船bage-carrier 载驳货船bulb-bowed ship 球鼻首船bulk-carrier 散货船cargo liner 定期货船collier 散货船crew boat (船员)联络船diesel boat 柴油机船dry cargo ship 干货船dumb lighter 驳船(没有机器的)freighter 货船oil barge 油驳ore carrier(ore ship)矿砂船reefer(refrigerator ship)冷冻船salvage vessel 救助船grain carrier 运量船ice-breaker 破冰船light ship 未载货的货船lumber carrier(timber carrier)运木船meat ship 肉类船moto ship 内燃机船ocean-going vessel 远洋船sister ship 姐妹船steam ship 蒸汽机船stor carrier 补给船tanker(oil tanker)油驳trawler 拖网渔船Major marine papers and certificates(主要船务单据及证书)(1)papers单据application for bunkers 加(燃油)申请书application for tallyman 理货申请书bill of lading 提单booking note 订舱单boat note 订载单cargo receipt 交货收据cargo tally sheet 理货记数单copy 副本damaged cargo report 货物残损报告书declaration 申报单delivery order 交货单dock receipt 码头收据gang record 工班报单hatch(cargo)list 分舱单inward manifest 进口舱单license 许可证mate’s receipt 收货单notice of arrival 到货通知书motice of claim 索赔通知notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书on-spot record 现场记录original 正本outward manifest 出口舱单parcel receipt 小包收据sailing orders 开航通知shipper’s export declaration 货物出口申请书shipping list 装货通知书shipping permit 准运单short/overlanded cargo list 货物溢短单short/overlanded cargo report 货物溢短报告单tally daily report 理货日报告tally sheet 理货单tally shift report 理货工班报告2 )certificates ( 证书,证件)certificate of freeboard 干舷证书certificate of health 无疫证书certificate of origin 产地证书ceitificate of port registry 船籍港证书certicficate of survey 船舶检验证classification certificate 船级证书deratting certificate 除鼠证书deratting exemption certificate 免予除鼠证书inspection certificate 验讫单international loading certificate 国际载重线证书maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书navigation certificate seaworthiness certificate 适行证书outward clearance certificate 出国证书panama canal tonnage certificate巴拿马运河吨位证书passport 护照safety radio telegraphy certificate无线电报安全证书ship’s safety certificate 船舶安全证书sues canal special tonnage certificate 苏伊士运河专用吨位证书tonnage certificate 吨位证书tonnage dues certificate 吨税证书wireless inspection certificate 无线电安全证书The structure of a ship(船舶结构)accomodation 房间accomodation ladder 舷梯aerial(antenna) 天线aft part(after part) 船尾部after-peak 后尖舱air siren 汽笛aldis lamp 闪光信号灯alleyway 走道anchor 锚anchor chain 锚链auxiliary machinery 辅机bilge 船底沟binnacle 罗盘支架bitts(bollards) 系缆柱block 滑轮boom 吊杆bow 船头port bow 左舷船头starboard bow 右舷船头break 夹板台阶bridge 船桥,驾驶台brow (从船上到岸上的)舷梯bulwarks 舷墙bunker 燃料舱cabin 船舱pilot’s cabin 引水员房间cable 锚链capstan 绞盘cargo hold 货舱catwalk 狭窄的舷梯awning 帆布蓬baggage room 行李房barometer 气压表basic line 吨位标志线balk(blulk) , beam 船梁hatch beam 舱盖横梁port beam 左舷chain locker 锚链舱chronometer 经纬仪coamings 舱口栏板compass 罗盘course recorder 航向记录仪crane 起重机davit 挂艇架deck 甲板boat deck 救生艇甲板lower deck 下甲板lower tween deck 二层柜main deck 正甲板poop deck 船尾上面的甲板promenade deck 保护甲板之上甲板shelter deck 遮蔽甲板tonnage deck 量吨甲板tween(between)deck 二层柜upper deck 上甲板upper tween deck 三层柜deck house 甲板室derrick 吊杆diesel engine 柴油机double bottom 双层底draught marks(draft marks) 吃水标志dynamo(generator) 发电机echo sounder 测深仪engine roon 机舱engin roon department 机舱部escape trunk 救生道fan room 打风间falg-staff 旗杆forecastle 船首楼forecastle head 船头甲板foremast 头柜forepart 船头部forepeak 前尖舱freeboard deckling 干舷甲板线gangway 舷梯glass (口语)气压表guy 稳索gyro compass(gyro) 电罗经halliard ,halyard 旗帜之升降索hatch 舱口hatch bord 舱盖板hatch coaming 舱口栏板hatch cover 舱口盖helm 舵轮;舵柄hawser 船缆;锚链hull 舱壳jack ladder(jacob’s ladder)软梯,绳梯jackstaff 船头小旗杆jigger mast 尾jumbo(derrick 重吊(杆) keel 龙骨life belt 救生带life bort 救生艇life buoy 救生圈life jacket 救生衣life raft 救生筏life-saving apparatus 救生设备load ling 载重线,装载水线mainmastman-rope 绳索mizzen mastmonkey island 瞭望台pilot ladder 领港梯子piston 活塞plimsol’s mark 载重线标志poop 船尾楼port 港口,舱口,左舷port -hole 舷舱,舱口propeller 螺旋桨pulley 滑轮pump 水泵purchase 绳索,滑轮quarter 船舷的后部port quarter 左舷后部starboard quarter 右舷后部radar 雷达radio 无线电radio direction finder 无线电测向器radio room 无线电室radio transmitter 无线电发射机rast 救生筏rail,railings 扶手,栏杆rat-guard 缆绳上的防鼠隔ratlines 绳梯横索refrigerated hold 冷藏舱rig 帆索rudder 舵screw 螺丝钉scupper 排水管scupper board 挡水板scanner 雷达扫描设备sextant 六分仪shaft tunnel 地轴弄shackle 钩环shifting board 防动板,防舱板signal rocket 信号火箭siren 汽笛sling 吊索starboard 右舷steam engine 蒸汽引擎steering gear 舵机stem 船头stern 船尾storeroom 贮藏室tackle 滑车,吊具tank 液体舱ballast tank 压载水舱cofferdam tank 隔离沧deep tank 深舱,深水柜目录一、造船部分------------------------------------------------------------------31、船体部分--------------------------------------------------------------------32、机舱部分-------------------------------------------------------------------93、电气部分-------------------------------------------------------------------134、船装部分-------------------------------------------------------------------23二、造机部分-----------------------------------------------------------------29三、修造部分-----------------------------------------------------------------31一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、1结构 Structure1 2船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail船舱 hold 甲板 Deck船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck上甲板 Upper deck下甲板 Lower deck主甲板 Main deck货舱甲板 Hold deck桥楼甲板 Bridge deck水密甲板 Watertight deck3 4驾驶甲板 Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate艇甲板 Boat deck 甲板边板 Deck stringer plate罗经甲板 Compass deck 斜板 Sloping plate板 Plate 加强板 Reinforcement plate舭板 Bilge plate 舵板 Rudder plate船底板 Bottom plate 舷侧外板 Side plate船外板 Shell plate 裙板 Skirt plate船首外板 Bow plate 首柱板 Stem plate肘板 Bracket plate 尾柱板 Stern plate舱壁板 Bulkhead plate 平台 Platform槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate 机舱平台 Engine-room platform舷墙板 Bulwark plate 分段 Block围板 Coaming plate 首段 Bow block连续板 Connection plate 中段 Midship block5 6尾段 Stern block 甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder左舷 port 舭纵桁 Wing girder右舷 Starboard 支柱 Pillar纵桁 Girder 肋骨 Frame型材桁 Bar girder 基础台架 Base frame中底桁 Bottom center girder 支架 Bear frame中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨 Bilge frame底桁材 Bottom girder 船底肋骨 Bottom frame旁桁材 Bottom side girder 首肋骨 Bow frame甲板纵桁 Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame横桁 Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame水平桁 Horizontal girder 球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder 主肋骨 Chief frame机座纵桁 Engine girder 首肋骨 Fore frame7桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 Bottom web longitudinal加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal 纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom8 9斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank 中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank 首楼结构Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank10 11饮用水舱 Drinking water tank 密封圈 Sealing ring污水舱 Bilge tank 铰链 Hinge应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank 把手 Handle首舱 Fore tank 平衡块 Balance block首尖舱 Fore peak tank斜边舱 Hopper side tank 1、2 welding焊接液舱 Liquid tank 坡口 Groove龙骨舱 Keel tank 单面坡口 Single groove右舷舱 Starboard tank 双面坡口 Double groove顶边水舱 Topside tank Ⅰ形坡口 Square groove顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank V型坡口 Single v groove小舱口盖 Small hatch cover U型坡口 Single u groove水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover X形坡口 Single v groove风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover K形坡口 Single bevel groove12 13Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face 填充金属 Filler metal坡口面 Groove face 热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度 Groove angle 过热区 Overheated zone焊缝倾角 Weld slope 焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)接头根部 Root of joint 焊接区 Weld zone根部间隙 Root gap 焊缝区 Weld metal area钝边 Root face 焊缝 weld焊接接头 Welding joint 连续焊缝 Continuous weld对接接头 Butt joint 断续焊缝 Intermittent weld角接接头 Corner joint 纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weldT形接头 T-joint 横向焊缝 Transverse weld搭接接头 Lap joint 对接焊缝隙 Butt weld十字接头 Cross shaped joint 角焊缝 Filled weld母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet14 15交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet 弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier焊缝正面 Face of weld 自动焊 Automatic welding焊缝背面 Back of weld 埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding焊缝宽度 Weld width 半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding焊缝长度 Weld length 氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding焊缝余高 Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding焊脚长度 Leg length 气割 Gas cutting套管接头 Muff joint 碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 水下切割Underwater cutting直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding 连续焊 Continuous welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer 断续焊 Intermittent welding 点焊 Sport welding16 17对接焊 Butt welding 分段退焊 Back step welding角焊 Fillet welding 分段多层焊 Block welding搭接焊 Lap welding 深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding返修焊 Re-welding 跳焊 Skip welding补焊 Repair welding 陶质衬垫焊 Ceramic backing welding定位焊 Tack welding 引弧 Striking the arc封底焊 Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数 Welding condition打底焊 Backing welding 焊接电流 Welding current堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压 Welding voltage塞焊 Plug welding 焊接速度 Welding speed槽焊 Slot welding 电弧电压 Arc voltage盖面焊 Consmetic welding 焊丝间距 Wire spacing前倾焊 Forward welding 空载电压 Open circuit voltage后倾焊 Backward welding 熔化速度 Melting rate18 19送丝速度 Wire feed rate 层间温度 Inter-pass temperature气体流量 Gas flow rate 焊后热处理 Post-weld heat treatment焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension 锤击 Peening极性 Polarity 全焊透 Full penetration welding正极/阳极 Positive electrode 熔池 Weld-pool负极/阴极 Navigate electrode 熔深 Penetration左焊法 Leftward welding 弧长 Arc length右焊法 Rightward welding 喷射过渡 Spray transfer电流密度 Current density 短路过渡 Short circuiting transfer 线能量 Heat input 熔滴过渡 Metal transfer预热 Preheat 焊缝成形 Appearance of weld后热 Post-heat 焊缝成形系数 Form factor of weld预热温度 Preheat temperature 熔敷系数 Deposition coeffcient 后热温度 Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率 Deposition efficiency 20 21熔合比 Penetration ratio 立焊 Vertical position welding等速送丝 Constant wire-feed system 仰焊 Overhead position welding变速送丝 alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊 Vertical up welding电弧静特性 Static characteristic of arc 立向下焊 Vertical down welding电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 单面焊 Welding by one side焊接性试验 Weldability test 双面焊 Welding by both side焊接结构 Welded construction 单道焊 Single-pass welding焊道 Bead 多道焊 Multi-pass welding焊层 Layer 多层焊 Multi-layer welding正接(正极性) Straight polarity 焊接材料 Consumables反接(反极性) Reversed polarity 焊条 Electrode焊接位置 Position of welding 焊条药皮 Coating平焊 Flat position welding 酸性焊条 Acid electrode横焊 Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条 Basic electrode22 23低氢型焊条 Low hydrogen type electrode 焊丝盘 Wire reel铁粉性焊条 Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板 Cu-cooling plate 重力焊条 Gravity electrode 铜滑块 Copper shoe焊剂 Flux 切割 Cutting熔炼焊剂 Fused flux 焊接工作台 Welding bench烧结焊剂 Sintered flux 焊接变位机 Positioner焊丝 Wire 送丝机构 Wire feeder药芯焊剂 Flux-cored wire 行走机构 Traveler保护气体 Shielded gas 焊接车间 Welding shop焊剂垫 Flux backing 引弧板 Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条 Gravity electrode 引出板 Run-off tab(end tab)焊剂漏斗 Flux-hopper 定位板 Strong-back流量计 Flow meter 焊接衬垫 Welding backing干燥箱 Dryer 敲渣锤 Chipping hammer24 25面罩 Helmet 条虫状气孔 Wormhole焊工手套 Welding glove 密集气孔 Porosity焊钳 Electrode holder 针尖状气孔 Pinhole焊枪 Welding gun 白点 Fish eye (flake)导电嘴 Tip 切口 Kerf喷嘴 Nozzle 咬边 Undercut焊矩 Torch 焊瘤 overlap焊接缺陷 Welding defect 凹坑 Pit未焊透 Incomplete penetration 烧穿 Burn through未熔合 Incomplete fusion 未满焊 Incomplete filled groove渣 Slag 清根 Back chipping夹渣 Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣 Slag removal夹杂物 Inclusion 焊接烟尘 Weld fume气孔 Blow hole 电光性眼炎 Eye-flash26 27焊接性 Weldability 横裂纹 Transverse crack碳当量 Carbon equivalent 纵裂纹 Longitudinal crack未焊满 Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹 Toe crack焊接裂纹 Weld crack 机械性能试验 Mechanical property test热裂纹 Hot crack 试板 Test piece冷裂纹 Cold crack 试样 Specimen氢致裂纹 Hydrogen –induced crack 侧弯 Side bend延迟裂纹 Delayed crack 弯曲 Bending层状撕裂 Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸 Transverse tensile弧坑裂纹 Crater crack 宏观试样 Macro-etching specimen根部裂纹 Root crack 微观试样 Micro-examination specimen再热裂纹 Reheat crack 破断试验 Fracture test热影响区裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验 Cracking test 晶间裂纹 Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂 Brittle fracture28 29塑性断裂 Plastic fracture 焊接方法 Welding process焊接残余裂纹 Welding residual stress 焊接工艺Welding technology消除应力 Stress relieving 焊接操作 Welding operation焊接变形 Welding deformation 焊接顺序 Welding sequence角变形 Angular distortion 焊接方向 Direction of welding外观检查 Visual examination 常用缩语无损探伤 Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.) 气电立焊 EGW超声波探伤 Ultrasonic inspection 药芯电弧焊 FCAW射线探伤(X光) Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection) 实心电弧焊GMAW磁粉探险伤 Magnetic particle inspection 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB渗透探伤 Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊 SMAW熔池 Weld-pool 埋弧自动焊 SAW焊机(焊接电源) Weld source30 31钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG 机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG 一、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room活性气体保护焊 MAG 1、主机 Main engine手工电弧切割 SMAC 1)主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E.2)主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E3)活塞 Piston2、发电机 Generator engine1)应急发电机 Emergency generator engine2)辅机 Auxiliary3、锅炉 Boiler1)组合锅炉 The composite boiler2)锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler32 343)燃烧器 Oil burner unit 3)主空气瓶 Main air reservoir4)水位表 Water level gauge 4)应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir 5)水位控制器 Water level controller 5、控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir6)过量蒸气调节阀 Excess steam pressure control valve 6、空气干燥器Air dryer4、舵机 7、分油机 Oil purifier1)舵机间 Steering room 1)燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier2)舵机装置 Steering-gear 2)柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier 3)手操舵装置 Trick wheel plant 3)滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier4)油缸 Oil cylinder 4)排渣 Sludge discharge5)反馈装置 Feedback device 8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator 6)舵 Rudder 9、焚烧炉 Incinerator舵叶 Rudder blade 10、油水分离器 Oil water separator舵杆 Rudder stock 11、生活污水处理器 Sewage treat plant上舵承 Rudder carrier 12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser35 36热水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well) 5)主机燃油供给泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter 6)主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump燃油单元 Fuel oil unit 7)主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump1)主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E 8)付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump2)付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E 9)付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump3)粘度计 Viscosity controller 10)锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler泵 Pump 11)锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler1)主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump 12)分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier。

水下设备术语

水下设备术语

水下设备术语
1. “深潜器”,哎呀,你想想看,那就像一个能带你去水下神秘世界探险的超级交通工具!比如,科学家们坐着深潜器去探索深海的奥秘。

2. “水下机器人”,这玩意儿可厉害啦,不就像水下的智能小助手嘛!像在一些危险的水下区域,水下机器人就能代替人去工作呢。

3. “水听器”,嘿,它就像是水下的耳朵呀!在海洋监测中,水听器能听到各种奇妙的声音。

4. “水下摄像机”,哇塞,这不就是水下的眼睛嘛!纪录片里那些美丽的水下画面,可多亏了水下摄像机呀。

5. “测深仪”,它就好像是水下的尺子,能测量水的深度呢!渔民们出海可少不了它。

6. “水下定位系统”,这简直就是水下的导航呀!潜水员们靠它才不会在水下迷路呢。

7. “水下通讯设备”,那可是水下的对讲机呀!让水下的人们也能顺畅交流,你说神奇不神奇。

8. “水下照明设备”,哈哈,这就是水下的灯呀,照亮黑暗的水下世界,没有它可不行。

9. “水下推进器”,这不就像是给水下设备装了个发动机嘛!能让它们在水下快速移动。

10. “水下传感器”,哎呀呀,它就像是水下的感知小精灵,能察觉到各种细微的变化呢!比如监测水质啥的。

水电站监测仪器清单(中英文翻译模板)

水电站监测仪器清单(中英文翻译模板)
32
Weirs
量水堰
Set

10
0~300mm
33
Water level gages for Weirs
量水堰水位计
Num.

10
0~300mm
34
Water staffs
水尺
Num.

2
0~100m
35
Water level gages for reservoir(upstream and downstream)
位移计读数仪
Set

1
Matching withMPBE
与选用的位移计配套
4
Inclinomrter /Accessories
测斜仪及附件
Set

1
0~50º
CABLE
电缆50m
5
Wire Alignment Transducer
引张线仪
Set

26
0~20mm
6
two-dimensions coordino-meter
自记温度计
Set

1
-30~70℃
39
Rain gauge
雨量计
Num.

1
40
MCU
测控单元
Set

7
每台可接32支仪器
41
Terminal Boxes
集线箱
Set

7
42
Computer
微机
Set

1
43
Printer
打印机
Set

1
Laser
44

Low power voice detection

Low power voice detection

专利名称:Low power voice detection发明人:Arijit Raychowdhury,Willem M.Beltman,James W. Tschanz,CarlosTokunaga,Michael E. Deisher,Thomas E.Walsh申请号:US13997070申请日:20111206公开号:US09633654B2公开日:20170425专利内容由知识产权出版社提供专利附图:摘要:Methods of enabling voice processing with minimal power consumption includesrecording time-domain audio signal at a first clock frequency and a first voltage, and performing Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) operations on the time-domain audio signal at a second clock frequency to generate frequency-domain audio signal. The frequency domain audio signal may be enhanced to obtain better signal to noise ratio, through one or multiple filtering and enhancing techniques. The enhanced audio signal may be used to generate the total signal energy and estimate the background noise energy. Decision logic may determine from the signal energy and the background noise, the presence or absence of the human voice. The first clock frequency may be different from the second clock frequency.申请人:Arijit Raychowdhury,Willem M. Beltman,James W. Tschanz,Carlos Tokunaga,Michael E. Deisher,Thomas E. Walsh地址:Duluth GA US,West Linn OR US,Portland OR US,Hillsboro OR US,Hillsboro OR US,Banks OR US国籍:US,US,US,US,US,US代理机构:Jordan IP Law, LLC更多信息请下载全文后查看。

船舶英语

船舶英语

船舶英语1.基本,简单的词汇:AM 上午 PM下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application 申请,申请单Inspection 检验,报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的,很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good 到目前,一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美,无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收,有待于……做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意见defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书;a.手控的,手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图 draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船)靠码头foreman 工长,领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人,监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体,及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast 雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge 桥楼,驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge (露天)航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship 地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船,皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola (意大利威尼斯的)一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各专业基本词汇1)船体:Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines (型)水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂(流)Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel (船舶)龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具(风动或电动)Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机A.C welding 交流(电弧)焊D.C welding 直流(电弧)焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅(电焊)Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口Deflection 挠曲,变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙,防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器Chock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount (常指火炮等武器的)座,架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line油气回路管Stripping line扫舱管Safety equipment 安全设备Life-saving equipment救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room房间Store room储藏室Cold room冷库Fish room鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外套(锅炉、管子等)3)电器Current电流Voltage电压Frequency频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor导体Semi-conductor半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister热敏器Edison base 螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off开关(量)Analogue模拟,模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭,电扭Switch开关Main switch主开关Main switch board主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正(v)Adjustment调正(n)Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis电解(作用)Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4)漆、木Surface preparation表面处理(清理工作)Blasting equipment喷漆(砂粒)装置Sand blasting 喷砂除锈Pre-blasting预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到SA2.5级Steel work inspection after full blasting通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer 车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up 补漆、修正Touch-up painting补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat 内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating富锌涂层Cement wash coating(薄)水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint环氧树脂涂料Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板(踢脚)Aluminum skirt稆质裙板(踢脚)Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainless screw不锈钢螺钉Spring 弹簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device闭锁装置,制动设备Plywood胶合板,层压板Laminated plate迭层板Laminate层压制品,迭层板,层压板High pressure washing of the hull用高压水冲洗船壳Steel plate temperature 钢板温度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛细管现象Dew point露点Flashing point闪点Ignition point 燃点,着火点Ventilation for coating 涂装通风Dehumidifier去湿机,干燥机Dehumidification 去湿,去潮Sagging流挂,下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剥落(指油漆)Pinhole针孔CureCuring硬化,熟化,硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜(漆膜)厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化温度Power tools有动力的工具(包括电动及风动)Pheomatic tools风动工具Burnt area烧坏的区域Oil stains油迹Scratches划痕Damaged places遭损坏的部位Chicken wire钢丝网Tiles瓷砖,瓦Mosaic-tile彩色瓷砖,镶嵌瓷砖,马赛克瓷砖Glue胶,粘结剂Silica硅石,二氧化碳Silicagel硅胶Decoration装饰,装修Interior decoration内部装饰,内装Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墙,镶板Wall墙壁Desk书桌,桌台Drawer 抽屉Catch hook固定钩子Observation window 观察窗Inspection window检查孔窗Clear view window旋转观察窗Curtain 窗帘Latch止动销,插销Valance窗帘箱Hanging窗帘Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm预报警Trip脱扣,跳闸Preferential trip优先脱扣Transducer换能器synchronize(便)同步synchronize motor同步电机synchronous motor异步电机step motor步进电机diode二极管triode三极管audion三极管single phase单相three phase三相phase-in逐步引进phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滞后相位reversed phase倒相,相反relay继电器timer定时器trimmer微调电容器,调正片delay延时carrier载波,载波电流transponder发射器,应答器,询问机echo-sound回声测深仪radio navigation equipment无线电导航设备log计程仪auto-pilot自动驾驶仪gyro-compass电罗经barrier屏障,障碍,栅栏zenner barrier齐纳屏(使电只能单向流的半导体)radio beacon无线电信标pluse脉冲blanking plus 消隐脉冲induction感应,感应现象oscillation振荡Leak(v)渗,漏Leakage(n) 渗,漏Overhaul大修,彻底检修Hammer榔头Spanner扳手,扳头Ring spanner环形扳手,梅花扳手Allen key 内六角扳手,Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner双头扳手Monkey spanner活络扳手,活络管扳手Shifting spanner活络扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer铰刀Reaming (用)铰(刀扩)孔Countersink reamer锥形孔铰刀Wrench扳手,扳头Shisel凿子Calipers卡钳,两脚规Inside calipers内卡钳Bore 内孔Boroscopic inspection内孔表面检查Boroscope内孔表面检查仪Plug塞(子),(内燃机)火花塞Cock施塞,龙头Valve阀P/V valve P/V阀Strainer滤器Coarse strainer粗滤器Fine strainer精滤器Oil separator分油机Back pressure背压Pressure test压力试验Over speed 超速Over load超负荷Dafety device 安全装置Fly wheel飞轮Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板(指由甲板形成的)Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水员;软梯2)轮机Centering对中心Alignment对准,对准中心Inspection报验Installation安装Final inspection of M/E insallation主机最终安装报验Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精镗前艉轴管中心校准Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正报验Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 热油循环管系完整性报验Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清洁检查Function test of steering gear舵机效甩试验Hose test of water tight doors水密门冲水试验Noise lever measurement噪声测量Vibration level measurement 振动测量Main engine (M/E)主机Generator发电机Emergency generator应急发电机Shaft generator轴带发电机Fresh water generator 制淡装置Steering gear 舵机General service pump总用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液压马达Hydraulic nuts液压螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵叶Propeller车叶,螺旋桨Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋桨Lofting型线图放样Lay off(船及部件)放样,下料Plate-cutting钢板下料,开工Numerically-controlled cutting machine数控切割机Cutting machine切割机Under water plasma cutting machine水下等离子切割机Surface preparation表面处理Fabrication(焊)开坡口,边缘加工(如刨边)Upside down construction method分段装配Assembly 反身建法Erection装配,大合拢Jig装配架,胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder纵向构件,桁(材)Beam梁,横梁Sections型材Profile型钢(条)Bar 杆,棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角钢I beam(窄缘)工字梁H beam(宽缘)工字梁Stiffener扶强材Bracket托架,支架,肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨,框架Douler复板Coaming(舱口)围板,缘材Sinp剪切Cut切割Anchor锚Anchor widdlass 锚机Anchorage锚位,锚地Chain链Chain block链条滑车,神仙滑车Platform平台Crossover跨越(梯桥),立交Life raft 救身筏Life buoy 救生圈Forward winch 前绞缆机After winch 后绞缆机Windlass锚机Bitt带缆桩,系桩Fairlead导缆钳,导缆孔Hand rail扶手,栏杆Beam横梁Frame肋骨,框架Scantling构件尺寸Cargo oil tank货油舱Scantling draft结构吃水Forepeak tank首尖舱After peak tank尾尖舱Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)压载水舱Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油舱Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油舱Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油舱Double botton双层底Double skin双层外板,双层蒙皮Bow thruster艏侧推Propeller车叶Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋桨Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可调螺距螺旋桨Shaft轴Tail shart尾轴Shaft generator轴带发电机Watertight doors水密门Bulwark舷墙Bulkhead舱壁Tank top内底,液舱顶Hatch cover舱口盖Manhole人孔Fin stablizer减摇鳍Antifouling system防海生物的,防污染系统Ship船Vessel船,舰Fabrication制造,分段装配(precfabrication预制,预加工)Assemble装配,组装Erection大合拢,船台装配Staging脚手架Block stage分段阶段Mile stone(里程碑,大节点)Plate-cutting下料,开工Keel-laying上船台,龙骨铺设Lauching下水mooring trial码头试验,系泊试验sea trial(sea)试航delivery of the ship交船defect list by the owner/society船东提出的消除意见清单/船级社提出的消除意见清单design stage设计阶段submit drawings to owner,classification society(LR、DNV、BV、ABS,etc)for approval向船东,船级社(劳氏,挪威hull workshop船体车间machining workshop金工车间machinery engineering workshop轮机车间electrical workshop电气车间business dept.经营处perchasing dept.供应处Q.C.Dept.检验处Design dept.设计室Painting and carpenter’s workshop漆木车间Project manager项目经理Director指导者,厂长,董事Managing director执行董事,常务董事,总经理Head首长,团长,主任Manager经理,管理人,干事Leader领导者Meeting会议Negotiation谈判Agreement协议Shipyard船厂东,船级社(劳氏,挪威,法国,美国等)提交认可图纸。

SANS719

SANS719

ISBN 978-0-626-20745-8 SANS 719:2008Edition 3.1Any reference to SABS 719 is deemedto be a reference to this standard(Government Notice No. 1373 of 8 November 2002) SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Electric welded low carbon steel pipes for aqueous fluids (large bore)Published by Standards South Africa1 dr lategan road groenkloof private bag x191 pretoria 0001tel: 012 428 7911 fax: 012 344 1568 international code + 27 12www.stansa.co.za© Standards South AfricaSANS 719:2008Edition 3.1Table of changesChange No. Date ScopeAmdt 1 2008 Amended to change the designation of SABS standards to SANSstandards and to update the definition of "acceptable".AcknowledgementStandards South Africa wishes to acknowledge the valuable assistance derived from publications of the following organizations:American Petroleum InstituteBritish Standards InstituteDeutscher NormenausschussForewordThis South African standard was approved by National Committee StanSA SC 5120.12D, Water and sanitation – Equipment and systems – Copper pipes and steel pipes and fittings, in accordance with procedures of Standards South Africa, in compliance with annex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This document was published in February 2008. This document supersedes SABS 719:2002 (edition 3).A vertical line in the margin shows where the text has been technically modified by amendment No. 1.Annex A forms an integral part of this document. Annex B is for information only.SANS 719:2008Edition 3.1 ContentsPage AcknowledgementForeword1 Scope (3)2 Normative references (3)3 Definitions (3)4 Material requirements (4)5 General requirements (5)6Inspection and methods of test (10)6.1 Inspection (10)6.2 Destructive tests (11)6.3 Hydraulic test (11)6.4 Coatings and linings (11)7 Marking (11)Figures 1 - 4 ......................................................................................................................... 12-13 Annex A (normative) Notes to purchasers .. (14)Annex B(informative) Quality verification of electric welded low carbon steel pipes (15)Bibliography (15)1SANS 719:2008Edition 3.1This page is intentionally left blank 2SANS 719:2008Edition 3.1 Electric welded low carbon steel pipes for aqueous fluids (large bore)1 ScopeThis standard covers three grades of carbon steel pipes of size 219,1 mm to 2 230 mm used in the conveyance of water and other aqueous fluids.2 Normative referencesThe following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. All standards are subject to revision, and since any reference to a standard is deemed to be a reference to the latest edition of that standard, parties to agreements based on this standard are encouraged to take steps to ensure the use of the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Information on currently valid national and international standards can be obtained from Standards South Africa.SANS 32/EN 10240, Internal and/or external protective coatings for steel tubes – Specification for hot dip galvanized coatings applied in automatic plants.SANS 121/ISO 1461, Hot-dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles – Specifications and test methods.SANS 1178 (SABS 1178), The production of lined and coated steel pipes using bitumen or coal tar enamel.SANS 1217 (SABS 1217), The production of painted and powder-coated steel pipes.SANS 6892/ISO 6892, Metallic materials – Tensile testing at ambient temperature.SANS 10044-1, Welding – Part 1: Glossary of terms.3 DefinitionsFor the purposes of this specification, the definitions given in SANS 10044-1 and the following definitions shall apply:3.1acceptableacceptable to the authority administering this standard, or to the parties concluding the purchase contract, as relevant Amdt 1 3.2agreedagreed upon in writing between the manufacturer and the purchaser3SANS 719:2008Edition 3.13.3pipestraight cylinder of uniform nominal bore and having square-cut (plain or prepared) ends3.4random lengthnormal manufacturing length that is within a limited percentage (see 5.1.1) of the average length required by the purchaser3.5size (of a pipe)outside diameter of a pipe4 Material requirements4.1 Steel plate and stripThe steel plates or strip used for the manufacture of the pipes shall be free from seams, cracks, laminations (not more than level 2) and other injurious defects.4.2 Chemical compositionThe chemical composition (ladle analysis) of the steel shall comply with the requirements given in table 1 appropriate to the grade of pipe specified by the purchaser, unless otherwise agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer (see 4.3).Table 1 — Chemical composition and physical properties of steels4.3 Physical propertiesThe physical properties of the steel shall comply with the requirements given in table 1, appropriate to the grade of pipe specified by the purchaser, unless the use of a steel having overall properties superior to those of Grade C has been agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer. 4SANS 719:2008Edition 3.1 4.4 CertificationWhen so required by the purchaser, the manufacturer shall make available to the purchaser steel-makers' certificates covering all steel used in the manufacture of the pipes. These certificates shall include the process of manufacture, the chemical analysis and the physical properties of the steel, except that, at the option of the pipe manufacturer, the physical properties of the steel may be determined on specimens taken from finished pipe.5 General requirements5.1 Dimensional requirements5.1.1 Pipe length5.1.1.1 GeneralThe total pipe length required shall be as specified by the purchaser. This total length shall comprise random lengths of pipe or exact lengths of pipe as specified by the purchaser.5.1.1.2 Random lengthsRandom lengths shall be between 4,5 m and 13,5 m long. The average length shall be as specified by the purchaser. Not more than 10 % of the random lengths of pipe shall be shorter than 75 % of the average length.5.1.1.3 Exact lengthsThe exact length of pipes shall bea) as specified by the purchaser, subject to a tolerance as specified, or otherwiseb) off-mill lengths subject to a tolerance of 0 mm + 50 mm.5.1.2 DimensionsThe nominal bore of a pipe shall conform to the values given in columns 1 and 2, respectively, of table 2, unless otherwise specified by the purchaser.The actual outside diameter of the pipe, when determined in accordance with 6.1.1(a) or 6.1.1(b), as relevant, shall not differ from the nominal value by more than the following tolerances:a) over the appropriate length (measured from each end of the pipe) given in column 3 or 5, asrelevant, of table 3: the corresponding tolerance given in column 2 or 4 of table 3.b) over the rest of the pipe: the appropriate tolerance given in column 2 of table 4.Any out-of-roundness (other than that caused by sag), determined in accordance with 6.1.1(b)(2), of pipes of outside diameter greater than 500 mm shall not exceed 1 % of the outside diameter (i.e. maximum ovality 2 %) or 6 mm, whichever is less.5.1.3 Wall thicknessThe wall thickness of a pipe shall, subject to a tolerance of +10 % or S8 %, be one of the relevant values given in columns 3 to 6 of table 2, unless otherwise agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.5SANS 719:2008 Edition 3.165.1.4 StraightnessAny deviation of a pipe from a straight line, determined in accordance with 6.1.1(b)(3), shall not exceed 0,2 % of the length of the pipe.5.1.5 Pipe endsPipe ends shall be clean cut, free from burrs and acceptably square to the axis of the pipe. They shall have been prepared for field welding or shall be plain, as specified by the purchaser.Ends prepared for field welding shall, unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, be prepared in accordance with figure 1, and the root face shall not deviate from squareness to the axis of the pipe by more than the appropriate of the following:a) pipes of outside diameter not exceeding 500 mm: 1,5 mm;b) larger pipes: 3 mm.Table 2a— Preferred nominal bores, outside diameters andwall thicknesses of pipesDimensions in millimetres1 2 3 4 5 6 Size (outside diameter) Nominal bore Wall thickness 219,1 273,0 323,9 200 250 300 4,5 5,0 6,0 6,0 6,0 8,0 8,0 10,0 10,0 12,0355,6 406,4 508,0 350 400 500 6,0 6,0 6,0 8,0 8,0 10,010,0 12,0609,6 711,2 812,8 914,4 600 700 800 900 6,0 8,0 8,0 10,012,01 016 1 220 1 420 1 000 1 200 1 4001 620 1 8202 020 1 600 1 800 2 000 As agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer 2 2302 200aSee 5.1.2 and 5.1.3.SANS 719:2008Edition 3.17Table 3 — Tolerances on outside diameter of pipe endsDimensions in millimetres1 2 3 4 5Pipes to be joined by fieldweldingPipes to be joined bycouplingsNominal outsidediameterTolerance Length of ends subject to tolerance Tolerance Length of endssubject totolerance Up to and including250+1,6−0,8 100 +1,6 −0,8100Above 250 up to and including 1 250+2,4 −0,8100 ± 1,6 150Above 1 250 up to and including 2 230 As agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturerTable 4 — Tolerances on outside diameter of pipes (excluding pipe ends)Dimensions in millimetres1 2Nominal outside diameter, D ToleranceUp to and including 250± (0,01 D )Above 250 up to and including 1 250 ± (0,005 D + 1) or ± 6, whichever is less Above 1 250 up to and including 2 230As agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer5.2 Fabrication5.2.1 FormingPipes shall have been fabricated from plates or strip formed, rolled or pressed to a cylindrical form and joined by one or more longitudinal seams (with or without circumferential seams), or from strip formed or rolled to a cylindrical form and joined by a helical seam. Circumferential joints shall be at least 1,5 m apart, and the longitudinal welds of mated sections shall be at least 30° apart.5.2.2 Welds5.2.2.1 GeneralAll welds shall be acceptable electric fusion or electric resistance welds and shall comply with the requirements given in 5.2.2.2 or 5.2.2.3, as relevant.5.2.2.2 Electric fusion welds5.2.2.2.1 Shape of profileThe profile of a weld shall be slightly convex or shall be flush with the wall of the pipe, and it shall merge smoothly into the parent metal.SANS 719:2008Edition 3.15.2.2.2.2 Uniformity of appearanceThe face of a weld shall be substantially uniform in appearance throughout its length.5.2.2.2.3 OverlapThere shall be no overlap at the toes of a weld.5.2.2.2.4 UndercutWelds shall be substantially free from undercut and, if present:a) the depth of the undercut shall not exceed 12,5 % of the nominal wall thickness or 1 mm,whichever is less; andb) the aggregate length of undercut in any 1 m length of weld shall not exceed 50 mm.5.2.2.2.5 Penetration beadIn butt welds made from one side only, a slight penetration bead should be present, but absence ofa penetration bead shall be permitted in isolated places, provided that there is complete root fusion.5.2.2.2.6 Root grooveIn butt welds made from one side only, a root groove may be present, provided that it has a rounded outline and does not penetrate below the level of the adjacent surfaces of the parent plate.5.2.2.2.7 Weld reinforcementsThe heights of outer and inner weld reinforcements shall not exceed 3 mm in pipes of wall thickness not exceeding 10 mm, and 5 mm in pipes having thicker walls, except that when so required by the purchaser, the height of the inner weld reinforcement shall not exceed 1 mm.5.2.2.2.8 Freedom from cracksThe weld metal, the heat-affected zone and the surrounding parent metal shall be free from cracks.5.2.2.2.9 Freedom from surface defectsThe weld face shall be free from porosity, cavities and trapped slag.5.2.2.2.10 Transverse tensile strength of welded jointsTest specimens, prepared and tested in accordance with 6.2.1, shall have an ultimate tensile strength equal to at least 95 % of the minimum specified for the appropriate parent plate (see table 1).5.2.2.2.11 Resistance to bendingTest specimens, prepared and tested in accordance with 6.2.2, shall, except at the arrises, show no crack (on the outer surface) of length or width greater than 3 mm.85.2.2.3 Electric resistance welds5.2.2.3.1 Uniformity of appearanceA weld shall be substantially uniform in appearance and shall show full fusion throughout its length.5.2.2.3.2 Upset metal and flashThe height of upset metal and flash on the outer surface shall not exceed 1 mm. This requirement shall also apply to the inner surface. Any surface indentations resultant from the removal of excess material shall be such that:a) their depth does not exceed 12,5% of the nominal wall thickness or 1 mm, whichever is less; andb) their aggregate length in any 1 m length of weld does not exceed 50 mm.5.2.2.3.3 Freedom from cracksThe joint, the heat-affected zone and the parent metal shall be free from cracks.5.2.2.3.4 Transverse tensile strength of welded jointTest specimens, prepared and tested in accordance with 6.2.1, shall have an ultimate tensile strength equal to at least 95 % of the minimum specified for the appropriate parent plate (see table 1).5.2.2.3.5 Resistance to flatteningTest specimens, prepared and tested in accordance with 6.2.3, shall show no cracks on the outer surface.5.2.3 Rectification of defectsWelded seams and surface defects (i.e. defects which would not have caused leaks) that have been repaired by welding shall be permitted in the parent metal, provided that the welds comply with the requirements of 5.2.2.2 or 5.2.2.3, as relevant.5.2.4 Resistance to hydraulic pressureWhen tested in accordance with 6.3, pipes shall be capable of withstanding, without leaking or bursting, the hydraulic test pressure calculated using the following formula, subject to a maximum of 7 MPa, unless otherwise agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer:××=Y t P D1,5whereP is the hydraulic test pressure, in megapascals;Y is the minimum specified yield stress of steel plate or strip, in megapascals (see 4.3);t is the nominal wall thickness of pipe, in millimetres;D is the nominal outside diameter of pipe, in millimetres.5.2.5 Coatings and linings5.2.5.1 GeneralWhen so required by the purchaser, the pipes shall have been cleaned and coated or lined (or both), in accordance with the relevant requirements of SANS 32, SANS 121, SANS 1178 or SANS 1217, or as agreed upon between the purchaser and the manufacturer.Pipes that are intended to be galvanized shall have the inside weld seam not exceeding (0,5 + 0,5 t) mm,where t is the nominal wall thickness of pipe.5.2.5.2 Special liningSpecial linings shall be as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.6 Inspection and methods of test6.1 Inspection6.1.1 DimensionsUnless otherwise specified, use any method that will provide the required accuracy to measure the dimensions of a pipe for compliance with 5.1. In the case of measurements of outside diameter and out-of-roundness, use the following rules:a) Pipes of nominal outside diameter not exceeding 500 mm . Use ring gauges to check the ends of the pipes, and use any acceptable method to check the body.b) Pipes of nominal outside diameter greater than 500 mm1) Outside diameter . Use a diameter tape to check the outside diameter of both the pipe endsand the body.2) Ovality . Use any acceptable method to determine the actual maximum and minimum valuesof the outside diameter (i.e. the measured values corrected, when relevant, for sag (see note below)). Check that neither of these values varies form the nominal diameter by more than 1 % or 6 mm, as relevant.The natural sag of the manufactured pipe is calculated using the following formula:=××D h t 410m 2n 1,31210whereD m is the mean diameter of pipe as measured at the pipe end, in metres;t is the plate thickness, in millimetres;h is the natural sag, in millimetres;3) Straightness. Use any acceptable method to determine the out-of-straightness of the pipeand check for compliance with 5.1.4.NOTE The hydraulic test pressure calculated using the formula will be such as to subject the pipe to 75 % of the specified minimum yield stress of the steel plate or strip.6.1.2 WeldsAfter inspecting each pipe in the lot for compliance with 5.2.1, visually examine all the welds, the heat-affected zones and the surrounding parent metal in each pipe for compliance with the requirements of 5.2.2.2 or 5.2.2.3 (as appropriate) and, when relevant, 5.2.3.6.2 Destructive tests6.2.1 Transverse tensile testFrom a cold-flattened section of pipe cut a test specimen conforming to figure 2. Do not remove the weld reinforcement. Determine the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) by the method given in SANS 6892.6.2.2 Root bend test (electric fusion welds)From a cold-flattened or as-cut section of pipe, cut a specimen conforming to figure 3. Remove the weld reinforcement and file the arrises to a radius not exceeding 10 % of the thickness of the specimen. Bend through an angle of at least 180° in a rig conforming to figure 3.Check for compliance with the requirements of 5.2.2.2.11.6.2.3 Flattening test (electric resistance welds)Cut a cylindrical test specimen conforming to figure 4. Ensuring that the weld is at the point of maximum bending (see figure 4), flatten the specimen between two parallel flat surfaces until the outside diameter to which the compression is applied is reduced to not more than two-thirds of its original value.6.3 Hydraulic testSubject each pipe that is presented for hydraulic testing to the relevant hydraulic test pressure specified in 5.2.4. Maintain the pressure for at least 5 s and inspect the welds for leaks and to check for compliance with the requirements of 5.2.4.6.4 Coatings and liningsWhen applicable, inspect and test the coatings and linings of the pipes for compliance with the requirements of 5.2.5.7 MarkingExcept if otherwise specified, the name or the trade name or the trade mark of the manufacturer shall be hardstamped on the pipe. Additional marking required by the purchaser may be legibly painted or stencilled on each pipe.Figure 1 ― End preparation for field weldsFigure 2 ― Transverse tensile test specimenFigure 3 ― Root bend testFigure 4 — Flattening testAnnex A(normative)Notes to purchasersA.1 The following requirements must be specified in tender invitations and in each order or contract:a) the grade of pipe required (see 4.2 and 4.3);b) when relevant, that test certificates are required (see 4.4);c) the random length or exact length of pipe required, as relevant (see 5.1.1);d) the nominal size (see 5.1.2);e) when relevant, the nominal wall thickness (see 5.1.3);f) whether the ends are to be plain or are to be prepared for field welding and, in the latter case,the type of end preparation, if other than as specified (see 5.1.5 and figure 1);g) when relevant, that the height of inner weld reinforcement shall not exceed 1 mm (see 5.2.2.2.7);h) when relevant, that the pipes are to be coated or lined, or both, and the type of coating and/orlining required (see 5.2.5);i) marking (see 7.1); andj) if required, additional markings (see 7.1).A.2 The following requirements must be agreed upon in writing between the manufacturer and the purchaser:a) the chemical composition and physical properties of the steel plate or strip of pipes other than ofGrade A, B or C (see 3.2 and 3.3);b) the yield stress, if the plate thickness exceeds 18 mm (see 4.3 and table 1);c) the nominal outside diameter, if other than as specified, and in the case of pipes of nominaloutside diameter of more than 1 250 mm, the tolerances on O.D. (see 5.1.2);d) the wall thickness, if other than as specified (see 5.1.3);e) the maximum hydraulic test pressure, if other than as specified (see 5.2.4);f) when relevant, the type of coating or lining or both (see 5.2.5); andg) the size of the root bend test former, if other than as specified (see figure 3).Annex B(informative)Quality verification of electric welded low carbon steel pipesWhen a purchaser requires quality verification on an ongoing basis of electric welded low carbon steel pipes produced to this standard, it is suggested that, rather than concentrating solely on the evaluation of the final product, he also direct his attention to the quality management system applied by the manufacturer. In this connection it should be noted that SANS 9001 covers the provisions of an integrated quality system.BibliographySANS 9001/ISO 9001, Quality management systems – Requirements.© Standards South Africa。

手机行业英语

手机行业英语

C/S: Client/Server客户机/服务器C:Combines 混合器C:Container 容器CA:Call Accounting电话自动计费系统CATV:Cable Television 有线电视CC:Call Control 呼叫控制CC:Coax cable 同轴电缆CCD:Charge coupled devices 电荷耦合器件CCF:Cluster Contril Function 簇控制功能CD:Campus Distributor 建筑群配线架CD:Combination detector 感温,感烟复合探测器CDCA:Continuous Dynamic Channel Assign 连续的动态信道分配CDDI:Copper Distributed Data 合同缆分布式数据接口CDES:Carbon dioxide extinguishing system 二氧化碳系统CDMA:Code Division Multiplex Access 码分多址CF:Core Function 核心功能CFM:Compounded Frequency Modulation 压扩调频繁CIS:Call Information System 呼叫信息系统CISPR:Internation Special Committee On Radio Interference 国际无线电干扰专门委员会CLNP:Connectionless Network Protocol 无连接模式网络层协议CLP:Cell Loss Priority信元丢失优先权CM:Communication Module 通信模块CM:Configuration Management 配置管理CM:Cross-connect Matrix交叉连接矩阵CMI:Coded Mark Inversion传号反转码CMISE:Common Management Information Service公用管理信息协议服务单元CPE:Convergence protocol entity 会聚协议实体CR/E:card reader /Encoder (Ticket reader )卡读写器/编码器CRC:Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗佘校验CRT:Cathode Ray Tube 显示器,监视器,阴极射线管CS: Convergence service 会聚服务CS:Cableron Spectrum 旧纳档块化技术CS:Ceiling Screen 挡烟垂壁CS:Convergence Sub layer合聚子层CSC:Combined Speaker Cabinet 组合音响CSCW:Computer supported collaborative work 计算机支持的协同工作CSES:Continuius Severely Errored Second 连续严重误码秒CSF:Cell Site Function 单基站功能控制CTB:Composite Triple Beat 复合三价差拍CTD:Cable Thermal Detector 缆式线型感温探测器CTNR:carrier to noise ratio 载波比CW:Control Word 控制字D:Directional 指向性D:Distortion 失真度D:Distributive 分布式DA:Distribution Amplifier 分配的大器DBA:Database Administrator数据库管理者DBCSN:Database Control System Nucleus数据库控制系统核心DBOS:Database Organizing System 数据库组织系统DBSS:Database Security System 数据库安全系统DC:Door Contacts大门传感器DCC:Digital Communication Channel数字通信通路DCN:Data Communication Network 数据通信网DCP-I:Distributed Control Panel -Intelligent智能型分散控制器DCS:Distributed Control System集散型控制系统DDN:Digital Data Network 数字数据网DDS:Direct Digital Controller直接数字控制器DDW:Data Describing Word 数据描述字DECT:Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunication增强数字无绳通讯DFB:Distributed Feedback 分布反馈DID:Direct Inward Dialing 直接中继方式,呼入直拨到分机用户DLC:Data Link Control Layer 数据链路层DLI:DECT Line InterfaceDODI:Direct Outward Dialing One 一次拨号音DPH:DECT PhoneDRC:Directional Response Characteristics 指向性响应DS:Direct Sound 直正声DSP:Digital signal Processing 数字信号处理DSS:Decision Support System 决策支持系统DTMF:Dual Tone Multi-Frequency 双音多频DTS:Dual -Technology Sensor 双鉴传感器DWDM:Dense Wave-length Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用DXC:Digital Cross-Connect 数字交叉连接E:Emergency lighting照明设备E:Equalizer 均衡器E:Expander 扩展器EA-DFB:Electricity Absorb-Distributed Feedback 电吸收分布反馈ECC:Embedded Control Channel 嵌入或控制通道EDFA:Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier掺饵光纤放大器EDI:Electronic Data Interexchange 电子数据交换EIC:Electrical Impedance Characteristics 电阻抗特性EMC:Electro Magnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性EMI:Electro Magnetic Interference 电磁干扰EMS:Electromagnetic Sensibility 电磁敏感性EN:Equivalent Noise 等效噪声EP:Emergency Power 应急电源ES:Emergency Sooket 应急插座ES:Evacuation Sigvial疏散照明ESA:Error SecondA 误码秒类型AESB:ErrorSecondB 误码秒类型BESD:Electrostatic Discharge静电放电ESR:Errored Second Ratio 误码秒比率ETDM:Electrical Time Division Multiplexing电时分复用ETSI:European Telecommunication Standards Institute欧洲电信标准协会点图进入相册我们的最先进工艺技术铝锻铝合金锻造锻压手机外壳成品加工....OUR NEW PRODUCTS Aluminum alloy forging handset cell phone body cover housing manufacture in china by alloy seiko industry co.,ltd.点图进入相册我们的最先进工艺技术铝锻铝合金锻造锻压手机外壳成品加工....OUR NEW PRODUCTS Aluminum alloy forging handset cell phone body cover housing manufacture in china by alloy seiko industry co.,ltd.直板手机bar phone翻盖手机clamshell phone /flip phone滑盖手机slide phone对讲机Walkie-Talkie全球定位系统GPS (Global Positioning System)高保真high fidelity(常简写为hi-fi)移动梦网Monternet(Mobile+Internet)短信服务SMS(Short Message Service)彩信服务MMS(Multimedia Message service)客户身份识别卡SIM卡(Subscriber Identity Module)全球移动通信系统GSM (Global System For Mobile Communications)储值卡pre-paid phone card语音提示voice prompt直板手机bar phone翻盖手机clamshell phone /flip phone滑盖手机slide phone翻盖接听flip answer按键keypad按键音keypad tone提示音warning tone手机充值cellular phone replenishing/recharging手机入网费initiation charges for mobile phone; mobile access fee漫游roaming service手机用户mobile phone user/subscriber短信short message; text message图片短信picture message手机费mobile phone fee关机power off手机铃音mobile phone ringtone振动vibrate手机实名制mobile phone identification policy双向收费two-way charging scheme彩屏color screen壁纸wallpaper待机模式standby mode操作菜单options菜单模式list view/ grid view快捷图标short-cut icon自动重拨automatic redial快速拨号speed dial语音拨号voice dial任意键应答any key answer限制呼叫fixed dial呼出通话outgoing call被叫通话incoming call近来的呼叫recent call呼叫转移call divert未接电话missed call已接电话received call不在服务区out of reachA:ADC: 模拟/数字转换ADSL: 不对称数字用户线AFC:自动频率控制AFCDAC:数模转换输出AGC: 自动增益控制AGND:模拟地AID:区域识别标志ALARM: 告警AM: 调幅AMPLIFIER: 放大器AMPS:先进的移动电话系统ANALOG: 模拟ANALOGON:音频逻辑控制启动ANT:天线AOC: 自动输出控制(MOTO专用)APC: 自动功率控制APC:音频处理芯片ARFCH: 绝对信道ASDI:辅助数据输入ASDIFS:辅助数据输入选通ASDCLK:辅助接口时钟信号ASDO:辅助数据输出ASDOFS:辅助数据输出选通ASIC: 专用接口集成电路AST-DET: 饱和度检测AUC:鉴权中心AUX: 辅助AUXADC3:外部AD转换输入3AUXADC4:外部AD转换输入4AUDIO: 音频AVDD:模拟电路供电AFMS(AUDIO FROM MS): 来自手机的音频ATMS(AUDIO TO MS): 去向手机的音频B:BASE: 基极BASE BAND<BB>: 基带BATT-ID:电池类型BATT-TEMP:电池温度BATTP:电池温度测量BBC:基带编解码器BCH: 广播信道BCP:基带串口BDR:语音信道编码信息,接收资料信号BDX:语音信道的编码信息BFRX:控制信道的编码信息,发射同步信号BFSR:音频接收同步信号BFSX:软化射频I/O信号或音频数字信号送CPU BIAS: 偏压BIPOLAR TRANSISTORE: 双极晶体管BIST:内置自测BLUE TOOTH<BT>: 蓝牙BOOT: 屏蔽罩BPF:带通滤通器BREFCAP:基带参考藕合电容BREFOUT:基带参考电压输出BS: 基站BSC: 基站控器BTS: 基站收发器BSCLK:接收时钟信号BSCLK:基带接口时钟信号BSD:接收数字信号BSDI:基带接口数据输入BSDO:接收数字信号BSDO:基带接口数据输出BSDIFS:基带接口数据输入选通BSDOFS:基带接口数据输出选通BSIFS:接收同步信号BSOFS:接收同步信号BSW:频段落选择信号BUS:总线BUZZER:振铃信号C:CAR:电源控制、音频、振铃模块CAPACITY: 电容CCD:电荷耦合器件<即摄像头>CCIO:数据通信器CCIOSW:数据通信口开关CCONTCSX: 维持信号<NOKIA专用>CDMA<CIDE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS>: 码分多址CHARGE<CHRG>:充电CHRGRON:充电启动CHARGEUR:充电电源CHIDENT:充电中断信号CKMIW:时钟和片选信号CLK:时钟信号CLKBM:CPU系统时钟输入CLOCKM:时钟管理CMDDS:测量启动信号CMDCH:充电控制信号CMDVIB:振动控制信号CODEC: 编/译码器COL: 列COLLECTOR: 集电极CONVERTER: 转换器<三星>CONTROL: 控制CPIFSYN:二本振锁相控制信号输出CPRFSYN:一本振锁相控制信号输出CPU< CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT>: 中央处理器CRYSTAL: 晶体CSLCDGLRESETLCD:用一控制LCD显示CSSRAM:暂存片选信号D:DAI:数字音频接口DATA:数据信号DCS1800M<DIGITAL CELLULAR SYSTEM AT 1800M>: 1800M数字蜂窝系统DCS-SEL:1800MHz频段选择DCT3<DIGITAL CORE TECHNOLOGY 3RD GENERATION>: 第3代数字核心技术 DEBUG-RX:调试数据接收DEBUG-TX:调试数据发射DET: 检测.如:SIM-DET.DEMOD M: 解调DGND:数字电路地DFMS<DATA FROM MS>;来自手机的数据DIGITL:数字DIODE: 二极管DIPLEXER: 双工器DM-CS: 低通-翻转,片选信号<MOTO专用>DMT:并行多路测试DOMIW:是CPU输出的扫描控制D-REG: 数字调整电压DRAM: 动态存储器DSP<DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR>: 数字信号处理DSR:测试端口DTMF: 双音多频DTMS<DATA TO MS>: 去向手机的数据DUPLEX: 双工器,即合路器E:EARN:(耳机)负EARP:(耳机)正ECHO CANCEL: 回声抑制功能EFR<ENHANCED FULL RATE>: 扩展的全速率<NOKIA专用>EL<ELECTRO-LUMINESCENT LIGHTING>: 电激发光板<片>.EMC<ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY>: 电磁互换EMI: 电磁干扰EMS: 增强型短信服务<文本+音调+图片+声音+动画>.<比SMS优秀>.EMITTER: 发射极ENRF134:射频频率合成模块启动ENOMEGAMN1:芯片功能启动信号EQUALIZER: 均衡器ESN<ELECTRONIC SN>: 电子序列号.ETACS: 增强型全接入移动通信系统EXC: 外部EXT: 外部F:FACCH: 快速随路控制信道FCH: 频率校正信道FCCH:频率较正信道FDMA<FREQUENCY DIVISION MULTIPLE ADDRESS>: 频分多址FEED-BACK<FDBK>: 反馈FER: 误码率FET<FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR>: 场效应管FILTER<FL>: 滤波器FLIP: 翻盖FLOCK:本振锁定控制信号FM: 调频FSK: 移频键控G:GAIN: 增益GMSK: 高斯最小频移键控GPRS<GENERAL PACKET RADIO SERVICE>: 通用无线分组业务GPS:全球导航定位系统GRID: 栅极GSM<GLOBAL SYSTEM FOR MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS>: 全球移动通讯系统.GSM<GLOBAK SYSTEM MOBILE COMMUNICATION>: 900MGSM-SEL:900MHS频段选择信号H:HAMONIC FILTER:谐波滤波器HANDOFF:切换HAND-OFF:越区转接HEAD-INT:耳机请求信号HLR:归属位置寄存器HOOK: 免提HPF:高通滤波器HS<HALF RATE SPEECH>: 半速率I:I: 同相支路IC<INTEGRATED CIRCUIT>: 集成电路IF<INTERMEDIATE FREQUENCY>: 中频IFIN:中频信号输入(正)IFINB:中频信号输入(负)ILLEGAL SOFTWARI LOADED: 非法软件下载IMEI<INTERNATIONAL MOBILE EQUIPMENT IDENTIT中断Y>: 国际移动设备识别码INDUCTANCE: 电感INITIAL:初始INT<INTERRUPT>: 中断INTH:中断管理器INT?C:按键中断判断口INTERFACE: 界面I/O:数据输入/输出IRXP:接收I信号(正)IRXN:接收I信号(负)IRDA<INFRARED RAY>: 红外线ISDN: 综合业务数字网ITXP:发射基带I信号(正)ITXN:发射基带I信号(负)ITWADEVP:时钟(闹钟)开机控制信号IWF:各种业务功能接口J:JACKEN:耳机启动信号K:KEYLIGHT:键盘灯L:LAN<LOCAL AREA NETWORK>: 局域网LANG:低噪声放大器增益控制信号LNAON:低噪声放大器启动信号LCD<LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY>:液晶显示器LE:频率合成器使能信号LED<LIGHT EMITTING DIODE>: 发光二极管LEVEL: 电平LIGHTKEY:按键背景灯控制信号LNA<LOW NOISE AMPLIFIER>: 低噪放大器LOCK: 锁定LOGIC: 逻辑LOOP: 环路LOOP FLITER: 环路滤波器LPF:低通滤波器LSDN<LOCAL SERVICE DIGITAL NETWORK>:本地业务数字网M:MANUAL TEST:人工测试MCLK:主时钟MCU<MICRO CONTROLLER UNIT> : 微处理单元(中央处理器)MDM: 调制/解调器(MOTO专用)MENU: 菜单MESVBATUBAT:测量电压MF: 陶瓷滤波器MIC:麦克风MIDI<MUSICAL INSTRUMENT DIGITAL INTERFACE>: 乐器数字接口MIX1OUT:第一混频器输出(正)MIX1OUTB:第一混频器输出(负)MIX2OUT:第二混频器输出(正常)MIX2OUTB:第二混频器输出(负)MIXIDCSINB:1800MHz混频器输入(负)MIXIDCSIN: 1800MHz混频器输入(正)MMS<MULTIMEDIA MESSAGE SERVICE>: 多媒体短消息服务/即彩信<第三代短消息> MMC<MULTIMEDIA CARD>: 多媒体卡MOBILE: 移动MOBILE-SWITCH: 移动交换机MOD: 调制MODEM:调制/解调器MODE:模式MODFREQ:调制菜单MODULATION TYPE:调制类型MP3:MPEG LAYER 3: 一种声音压缩格式,压缩比可达1:12MPU: 主处理单元MRESPWROIN:CPU上电复位信号输入MSC<MOBILE SEITCH CENTRAL>: 移动交换中心MS<MOBILE SET>: 移动台MSC: 移动交换中心MSIN: 移动台识别码MSK: 最小频移键控MSN: 设备制造号码MSRN: 漫游MUTE: 静音N:NBSSCAX:扫描选择NC: 悬空NEG<NEGATIVE>: 负压NETWORK: 网络O:OCE:使能信号OEL:待机状态下FLASH数据输出使能端OFST: 偏置OLED<ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE>: 有机发光二极管ONSRQ: 免提开关控制OSC:振荡器OSCILLATE: 振荡OUIL:开机信号ONRADIO:控制射频电压产生信号P:PA:功率放大器PA-ON:发射启动信号PA-LEVEL:功率等级信号PAS<PERSONAL ACCSS PHONE SYSTEM>: 无线市话/小灵通/个人通信接入系统PCB: 印刷电路板PCH: 寻呼信道PCHAR:充电维持信号PCM<PULSE CODE MODULATION> : 脉冲编码调制PCN<PERSONAL CIMMUNICATIONS SERVICE>: 个人通信服务(也指其使用的1800M频率) PD/PH/PHD<PHASE DETECTOR>: 鉴相器PDATA: 并行数据PDA<PERSONAL DIGITAL ASSISTANT>: 个人数字助理PHASE: 相位PHS<PERSONAL HANDY-PHONE SYSTEM>: 无线市话/小灵通<日本名称>PIN<PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER>: 个人识别码<保存在卡中,错则手机不能使用,允许输错三次> PIN2码用于设定如通话计费等的特殊功能,如被锁住不会影响其他功能的使用.PK PEAK:峰值PLL<PHASE LOCKDE LOOP>: 锁相环PLLOUT:锁相环控制电压输出POLY: 和弦PROTECT: 保护PUK: SIM卡锁的解锁密码. <允许输错10次,错则卡永久报废>PUMP: 激励/泵/电荷泵PVEF:开关机状态寄存器激活信号PWM<PULSE WEIDTH MODULATION> : 脉冲宽度调制PWRON:电源开关PWRHOLD:电源保持PWRKEY:电源健控信号Q:Q: 正交支路QRXP:接收Q信号(正)QRXN:接收Q信号(负)QTXP:发射基带Q信号(正)QTXN:发射基带Q信号(负)QUARTZ CRYSTAL: 石英晶体R:RADIO-TEMP:射频温度检测电路RAMP:功率基准控制信号RECEIVER:听筒信号REED: 干簧管REF: 参考RESCAP:复位信号延时电容RESET:复位RESETLCD:显示屏复位信号RESISTANCE: 电阻RF<RADIO FREQUENCY>: 射频RF-LO:一本振RF-SW:天线开关RF2V8:射频供电2.8VRIF:射频接口功能ROAMING: 漫游ROW: 行RPE-LTP:语音编解码RSLCD:控制LCD对比度的信号RSSI<RECEIVE SIGNAL STRENGTH INDICATION>: 接收场强.接收信号强度指示RTC<REAL TIME CONTROL>: 实时时钟控制RWLCD:显示屏读写控制信号RXD:串行数据接收RXON:接收启动RXIP:接收I信号(正)RXIN:接收I信号(负)RXQP:接收Q信号(正)RXQN:接收Q信号(负)S:SAT-DET<SATURATION>: 饱和度检测SCH: 同步信道SCLEEP E?PROM:码片时钟线SCLI?C:I?C总线时钟线SCOKET: 接口SDAEEP E?PROM:码片数据线SDATA:频率合成器串行数据线SERCLD:去射频时钟线SERDAT:去射频数据线SERIAL: 串行SERVICE LEVEL:服务等级SENSE: 传感器SHIFT: 移相电路SHORTCUT: 短路SIM<SUBSCRIBER IDENTIFY MODULE>: 用户识别模块SIMBAT:SIM 电源SIMGND:SIM卡电路地SIM-I/O:卡数据输入输出信号SIMON:VSIM电源开关SIMPRDG:VSIM 程序控制SIM-RST:SIM卡复位信号SLEEP: 睡眠,休眠SMOC: 数字信号处理器(MOTO专用)SMS<SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE>:短消息SW-VCC:开关供电SPEAKER:喇叭SPI: 串行外围接口SRAM: 静态随机存储器SRAM:暂存器STK<SIM TOOL KIT>: 用户识别应用开发工具STN<SUPER TWISTED NEMATIC>:超扭曲向列型液晶显示屏幕<属反射式LCD,黑暗时清晰度差>STR<START>: 启动信号(如SYN-STR)SWDC: 未调整电压(MOTO专用)SYN<SYNTHESIZER>: (频率)合成SYN-CLK:频率合成时钟信号T:TACS: 全接入移动通信系统TANK: 回路TCH: 话音通道TCXO: 温度补偿型晶振TDMA<TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEX ACCESS>:时分多址TD-SCDMA: 时分同步多址<中国提出的第三代移动通信标准>TEMP: 温度TFD<THIN FILM DIODE>: 薄膜二极管半透式液晶显示器<在反射式/透射式下均能提供高清晰度的显示>TFT<THIN FILM TRANSISTOR>: 薄膜晶体管型液晶显示器<目前最好的>THERM: 温度检测TRANSFER: 转移TSC: 触摸屏TDI-测试信号输入TSO:测试信号输出TCK:测试时钟信号TMS:测试模式控制TXD:串行数据发送TXONPA:发射功放启动TSP:时?串口TAP:测试口TPU:时间处理单元TX:发信TCXO:温度补偿晶体振荡器TS:时隙TEMPRAD:主板温度测量信号TUNING:调谐U:UEM<UNIVERSAL ENERGY MANAGEMENT>: 通用电源管理器<NOKIA专用> UHF: 超高频UI<USER INTERFACE>: 用户模组ULPD:超低功率器件UPDATD: 升级UP-LINK: 上行链路UPP<UNIVERSAL PHONE PROCESSOR>: 通用电话处理器<NOKIA专用>V:VALONVCO:开机维持信号VBATT:电池电压VBC:音频数字信号编解码器VCAP+:升压电容(正)VCAP-:升压电容(负)VCCA:模拟供电VCCCOMP:鉴相器供电VCCPLL:锁相环低噪声放大器供电VCK:音频接收发送的时钟信号VCO<VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR>: 压控振荡器VCP:语音串行口VCXO<VOLTAGE CONTROLLED CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR>: 压控晶体振荡器 VDX:音频发送数据传输信号VDR:音频接口数据传输信号VF: 电池电量检测(三星)VFS:音频数据接收发送选择信号VHF:甚高频VINNORP:音频信号输入正(MIC)VINNORN:音频信号输入负(MIC)VINAUXP:音频信号外部输入正(外部MIC信号)VINAUXN:音频信号外部输入负(外部MIC信号)VOUTNORP:音频信号正输出推动VOUTNORN:音频信号负输出推动VOUTAUXP:音频信号外部耳机正VOUTAUXN:音频信号外部耳机负VPG:LED脉冲激发器VREF:参考电压VREF CAP:参考电压电容耦合VRTC:实时时钟电源VSAUU:开机辅助电压VSCLK:音频接口时钟VSD:发送数字信号VSDI:音频接口选通输入VSDO:音频接口数据输出VSFS:音频接口选通VSFS:发送同步信号VTCXO:主时钟供电W:WAP<WIRELESS APPLICATION PROTOCOL>: 无线应用程序通讯协议WATCH DOG: 看门狗WCDMA<WIDEBAND CODE DIVISION MULTIPLEX ACCESS>: 宽带码分多址<第三代技术> WD-CP: 看门狗脉冲WIRELESS: 无线。

汽车专业英语

汽车专业英语

汽车专业英语 wheeled loading shovel 铲运机(electromagnetic )emission (电磁)发射A Cluster Of Gears 齿轮组A release Yoke 分离叉abdc(after bottom dead center) 下止点后above throttle valve EGR system 节气门前 EGR 系统ABS 制动防抱死系统Absolute Pressure Sensor 绝对压力传感器(APS)absorber lined chamber 尖劈absorber lined chamber 吸波室absorbing clamp 吸收钳absorbing material 吸波材料accelerated wear test 快速磨损试验accelerating pump nozzle 加速泵喷嘴accelerating pump 加速泵accelerating well 加速油井acceleration performance 加速性能Accelerator Pedal 加速踏板(AP)acceptance test 验收试验accident cause 事故原因Accommodate 容纳/供给accumulator fuel injection pump 蓄能式燃油喷射泵accuracy 精度acid tanker 酸罐车acoustic and noise 声学和噪声acoustic capacitance 声容acoustic feedback 声反馈acoustic hood 隔声罩acoustic impedance 声阻抗acoustic resonator 共鸣器acoustic spectrum 声谱acoustic wave 声波acoustical analysis 声学分析acoustical conductivity 传声性acoustical coupling 声藕合acoustical efficiency 声效率acoustical engineering 声学工程acoustical filter 滤声器acoustical frequency 声频acoustical instrument 声学仪器acoustical level 声级acoustical mass 声质量acoustical power 声功率acoustical radiator 声幅射器acoustical reactance 声抗acoustical resistance 声阻acoustics 声学acoustimeter 声强计、比声计Actuate 开动/使动/操纵adaptive coefficient 适应性系数adaptor carburetor 化油器附加器adjustment test 调整试验aerodynamic resistance 空气阻力after burner 后燃器After Top dead Center 上止点后(ATDC)aging test 老化试验Air Charge Temperature 进气温度(ACT)air cleaner and intake and exhaust sytem 空气滤清器及进排气系统Air Cleaner 空气滤清器(ACL)Air Condition Clutch 空调离合器(ACC)Air Conditioning 空调(A/C)air consumption 空气消耗率air cushion restraint system(ACRS) 空气垫约束系统air deflector 空气导流板air ducting 风道air filter cover 空气滤清器盖air filter housing 空气滤清器壳体air filter storage system 空气滤清器贮存装置air filter 空气滤清器Air Flow Control 空气流量控制(AFC)air flow measurement 空气流量测量Air Flow Sensor 空气流量传感器(AFS)air fuel ratio 空燃比Air Injection (二次)空气喷射(AI)Air Injection valve 空气喷射阀(AIV)air inlet shutter 进气节气门air jet 空气量孔air proportional EGR system 空气比例式 EGR 系统air shutter 关气机/调风门/ 空气阀 /阻汽器Air Temperature Sensor 空气温度传感器(ATS)airbag 气囊air-cooled engine 风冷式发动机aircraft caterer's delivery truck 航空食品装运车aircraft tractor 飞机牵引车air-fuel ratio feedback control system 空燃比反馈控制系统Air-Fuel Ratio 空然比all wheel drive automobile 四轮驱动车辆Alternator 交流发电机(ALT)altitude compensating carburetor 高海拔补偿式化油器altitude compensating 海拔补偿altitude control 海拔控制器ambient medium 环境介质ambinocular vision field 两单眼视野ambulance (medical vehicle) 救护车amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅amplitude resolution 幅值分辨率analogue magnetic recorder 模拟磁带记录器analysis by weight method 重量分析法analysis measuring method and instrument 分析测定方法和仪器analysis system 分析系统analytical train 成套分析设备Anchor Pins 副连杆销anechoic chamber 隔音室angled 成角度的annular float 环形浮子annular slot nozzle 环槽式喷嘴antenna 天线anterior -posterior axis 前后轴Anti-Lock Braking System 防抱死制动系统(ABS)antipercolator 反湿气装置Antiskid 防滑装置A-pillar A 立柱apparent frequency 视在频率approach angle 接近角approval test 鉴定试验Arduous 陡峭的/艰巨的area ratio of combustion chamber p assage 通道面积比arithmetic average 算术平均值Articulate 接合articulated bus 铰接客车articulated connecting rod 活节式连杆articulated road train 铰接式道路列车artificial hand 模拟手artificial network(AN) 人工(电源)网络artmobile 流动艺术展览车As The name implies 顾名思义asphalt distribution truck 沥青洒布车asphalt pavement maintenance truck 沥青路面养护车assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 组合式曲轴assembly chain tension adjuster 链条张紧调节装置assembly cleanliness 装配清洁度Assembly Line Communication Link 总装线测试插座(ALCL)Assembly Line Diagnostic Link 总装线诊断插座(ALDL)Assembly 总成at idle 怠速时atdc(after top dead cetner) 上止点后atmospheric pressure compensating 气压补偿atmospheric pressure 大气压力Attach 附着/附属/相连attenuator 衰减器Audio System 音响系统auto crash simulation test sled 汽车模拟碰撞滑车试验装置autocorrelaton function analyzer 自相关仪automatic choke 自动阻风门automatic lubrication 自动润滑Automatic Transmission Fluid 自动变速箱油液(ATF)Automatic Transmission 自动变速automobile assembly drawing 汽车总装配图automobile noise 汽车噪声automobile ride random input running test 汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobile ride single pulse input running test 汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验autothermic piston 抗热变形活塞auxiliary air-valve 辅助空气阀axial flow fan 轴流式风扇AXIAL FLOW TYPE CONVERTER 轴流式转化器axial-flow turbine 轴流式涡轮axle load 轴荷back flush 逆向清洗back of ring 活塞环内表面back pressure test 背压试验Backbone 脊骨/支柱/骨干Backlash 反冲back-leakage test 背部泄漏试验backplate 后挡板/护板Back-up Light 倒车灯Baffle Plate 隔板/挡板bag analysis 袋式分析bag tethers 囊加强带bag 囊balance gas 平衡气balancer weight 平衡重Balt Stud 球销/球关节balun 平衡-不平衡转化器banjo type drive axle 琴式驱动桥bare chassis dry mass 净底盘干质量(空重)bare chassis kerb mass 净底盘自重Barometric Pressure Sensor 大气压力传感器(BP)barrel type tappet 筒形挺杆barrel 柱塞套barrier 壁障base flanged mounted fuel injection pump 底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵base metal catalyst 普通金属催化剂Basis 基础/基本原理/根据bathtub section combustion chamber 浴盆形燃烧室Battery Positive Voltage 蓄电池正极(B+)bbdc(before bottom dead center) 下止点前Be Applied to 施加于/应用于Be Coupled with 与…连接be pilot 小批量产品Be Subject To 受到…,承受Bearing Journal 支承轴颈beer-lambert law 比尔-朗伯定律Before Top dead Center 上止点前(BTDC)belleville spring 蝶形弹簧below throttle valve EGR system 节气门后 EGR 系统belt restraint system 带约束系统belt tensioner 传动带张紧装置bench test 台架试验bevelled-ege oil control ring 边缘坡口油环beverage tanker 食品液罐车bi-conical antenna 双锥天线bidirectional coupler 双向藕合器binocular obstruction 双眼障碍binocular vision field 双眼视野biofidelity 仿真度biomechanical response 生物力学响应black smoke 黑烟bleeding pipe 通气管Blow 熔断/打击blowby gas 漏气blower casing 风扇壳体blower impeller 风扇叶轮blower stator 风扇导流定子body length 货厢全长body work length 车身长度bonfire test 火烧试验boost pressure 增压压力booster /enhancer 助燃剂/增强剂booster venturi 化油器小喉管Booster 助力器Boot 小客车后部行李厢/胎垫borderline lubrication 边界润滑bore and stroke 缸径与行程bore 内径Bottom dead Center 下止点(BDC)Bottom Dead Center下止点bowl cover 燃油泵盖boxed rod 方形连杆bracing piece 斜撑Brake Assemblies 制动器总成Brake Band 制动带/刹车带brake horse power 制动功率brake mean effective pressure(bmep) 制动平均有效压力brake specific emission 量比排放brake thermal efficiency 制动热效率Branch back 退回break bulk cargo carrier 厢式零担运输车breakdown truck(公路事故或故障车辆的)急修车Breakerless Electronic Ignition System 无触点电子点火系统Break-out Box 中断盒broadband amplifier 宽带放大器broadband artificial network (BAN) 宽频人工(电源)网络broadband emission 宽带(电磁)发射Bronze Bushes 青铜衬套(轴瓦)budc(before upper dead center) 上止点前built-in (in-line)smokemeter 内装式烟度计Built-In 内建的/内部的/内置的bulk container 散货集装箱bulk current injection (BCI) 电流注入bulk-calcium carbide pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装电石粉车bulk-cement pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装水泥车bulk-chemicals pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-coal powder pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装煤粉车bulk-flour pneumatic delivery tanker 气卸散装面粉车bulk-fodder transport truck 散装饲料运输车bulk-grain carrier 散装粮食运输车bull dozer 推土机bumper 保险杠Bumper 保险杠/缓冲器/减震器burst of pulses 群脉冲burst test 爆破试验bus transfer 车辆转移台bus with front engine 发动机前置式客车bus with rear engine 发动机后置式客车bus with under floor engine 发动机中置式客车bus with underfloor engine 发动机底置式客车bus 客车Bus 总线/母线bush 轴套Bushings 轴套/轴瓦/衬套by-pass oil filter 分流式机油滤清器Bypass valve 分流阀/旁通阀cab 驾驶室Cable Boom 线架cadaver drop test 尸体跌落试验cadaver impact test 尸体冲击试验cadaver sled test 尸体滑车试验calculation for layout 总布置设计calibrating gas 校正气calibrating screen 标定用遮光片calibration gas 标定气体cam angle 凸轮包角cam contour 凸轮轮廓cam follower 凸轮从动件cam nose 凸轮尖cam-lobe lift 凸轮升程camshaft bearing bush seat 凸轮轴轴承座camshaft bearing journal 凸轮轴轴颈camshaft bearing 凸轮轴轴承camshaft drive 凸轮轴驱动机构camshaft drive(gear)cover 定时齿轮室罩camshaft eccentric 凸轮轴偏心轮camshaft fuel injection pump 凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵camshaft gear wheel 凸轮轴齿轮Camshaft play 凸轮轴端隙camshaft sprocket 凸轮轴链轮camshaft timing gear 凸轮轴正时齿轮camshaft 凸轮轴canister /catridge 金属盒canister purge line 碳罐净化管cantilever 飞轮芯棒car transporter 车辆运输车caravan 旅居挂车/大篷车carbon equivalent 碳数当量carbon monoxide percent by volume 一氧化碳容积百分率carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburetor adaptor 化油器接头carburetor circuit 化油器系统carburetor engine 化油器式发动机carburetor 化油器carburetor 化油器/汽化器cargo trailer 栏板货厢式挂车cargo-bus 客货两用车cast inblock (cast enblock) 整体铸造catalyst attrition 催化剂耗损catalyst container 催化箱catalyst poisoning 催化剂中毒catalyst shrinkage 催化剂收缩catalyst 催化剂catalytic combustion analyzer 催化燃烧分析仪catalytic converter 催化转化器Catalytic Converter 触媒转换器/(汽车等的)催化式排气净化器/催化转化器(CAT)catalytic converting system 催化转化系统cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器Cellular 蜂窝式的/多孔的centered 对中centimetric waves 超短波(厘米波)central engine 中置式发动机Central Fuel Injection 中央燃油喷射(CFI)Central Multiport Fuel Injection 中央多点燃油喷射(CMFI)central spindle 芯轴central-located connecting rod 中心曲柄连杆机构centrifuagl method 离心法Centrifugal fan 离心式风扇centrifugal fan 离心式风扇centrifugal governor 离心调速器centrifugal inertia force 离心惯性力centrifugal oil filter 离心式机油滤清器chain drive 链传动机构chain sprocket 链轮盘chain tension gear 链条张紧轮Chamfer 切角面/锥角Change Gear 换档Changeover 转变channel frequency classes 频率级通道Channel 通道/孔道/槽charcoal canister storage system 活性碳罐贮存装置charcoal canister 活性碳罐Charge 充电(CHG)charge 充量(进气)charging stroke 充气行程chart of automotive model 汽车型谱chassis and cab dry mass 底盘与驾驶室干质量(空重) chassis and cab kerb mass 底盘与驾驶室自重chassis dynamometer 底盘测功机chassis frame useful length 车架有效长度chassis shuttle 底盘平移台chemiluminescent detector 化学发光检测器choke button 阻风门拉钮choke cable 阻风门拉线choke heater 阻风门加热器choke opener 阻风门开启器choke piston 阻风活塞choke plate 阻风板choke tube 阻风管choke valve 阻风门chrome plated piston ring 镀铬活塞环Cigarette Lighter 吸烟点火器cinematographic procedure 电影摄影法Circuit Breaker 断路器Circuit 电路/回路/循环circulating pump 循环泵clamp 夹子/夹紧clean diesel 无公害柴油clean work area 局部洁净区cleaner 清洗液cleaning edge 刮片组件cleanliness limit 清洁度限值cleanliness measurement room 清洁度检测室clinic car 病院汽车Clog 阻塞closed car 厢式小客车Closed Loop 闭环(CL)closed nozzle 闭式喷嘴closed ring 闭合环closed spray chamber 封闭喷射室closed-crankcase ventilating system 闭式曲轴箱通风装置Clutch Pressure Control 离合器压力控制(CPC)co analyzer 一氧化碳分析仪coach 大客车Coast Clutch 单向离合器coastdown 滑行法coasting richer 强制怠速加浓装置Coasting 滑行/滑行距离/惯性运转coaxial cable 同轴电缆coefficient of excess air 过量空气系数coefficient of intensification 强化系数coefficient of light absorption (k) 光吸收系数coefficient of torque adaptibility 扭矩适应性系数coil spring loaded slotted oil control ring 螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧/圈弹簧cold manifold 冷式进气歧管collector 拼装台collision (crash,impact) 碰撞collision angle 碰撞角度collision axis alignment 碰撞轴线排列collision direction 碰撞方向color temperature 色温column 机柱Combination Meter 组合仪表combustion analyzer 燃烧分析仪combustion chamber volume 燃烧室容积Combustion Chamber 燃烧室commercial vehicle 商用车辆compact car 中级轿车compact diagnostic chamber 小型诊断室complete vehicle kerb mass 整车自重complete vehicle shipping mass 整车交运质量composite concentration of exhaust emission 综合排放浓度composite mass of exhaust emission 综合排放质量composite road train 混合式道路列车compound piston ring 组合式活塞环compressed natural gas vehicle 压缩天然气车辆compression chamber 压缩室compression ignition engine 压燃式发动机compression pressure 压缩压力Compression Rate 压缩比compression ratio 压缩比compression refuse collector 旋转板自装卸垃圾车Compression ring 压缩环/气环compression stroke 压缩行程comprex pressure wave supercharger 气波增压器computer aided deisgn(CAD) 计算机辅助设计Computer Controlled Coil Ignition 计算机控制点火(C3I)concave head piston 凹顶活塞Concave 凹的/凹面的concealed fastening 隐藏式固定concentration of emission 排放浓度concentric float 同心式浮子concentric piston ring 同心活塞环Concentric 同心的/同轴的concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车condensate trap 凝水分离器Conical 圆锥形connecting rod bearing 连杆轴承connecting rod cap 连杆盖connecting rod shank 连杆杆身connecting rod small end 连杆小头connecting rod 曲柄连杆机构connecting rod 连杆connnecting rod big end 连杆大头constant clearance piston 不变间隙活塞constant pressrue exhaust manifold 等压排气歧管constant pressure cycle 等压循环constant purge line 恒量净化管constant volume cycle 定容循环constant volume sampling (CVS) 定容取样法constant volume unloading 等容卸载construction machinery transporter 工程机械运输车Contact 接触/连接container carrier 集装箱运输货车contaminate 玷污Contra-rotating rears 反转齿轮control linkage 控制杆系controlled combustion system 控制燃烧系统conversion efficiency 转化效率conversion factor 换算系数conversion factor 换算系数Conversion 转换/变换converter 转化器convertible saloon 活顶轿车Convex 凸的/凸面的/凸圆的coolant 冷却剂cooling air 冷却用空气cooling fin 散热片cooling recovery system 循环流冷却系cooling system 冷却系coordination system(axissystem) 坐标系corrected for CO2 extraction 二氧化碳干扰校正correction factor 校正系数correction factor 校正系数correction of motion 运动校核corrosion-resistance 抗腐蚀性Counter-ba;anced weight 平衡重量/平衡块coupe 小型轿车coupling path 藕合路径cradle mounted injection pump 框架安装式燃油喷射泵crane/lift truck 起重/举升汽车crank angle 曲柄转角Crank arm 曲柄臂crank pin 曲柄销crank 曲柄crankcase bleed pipe 曲轴箱通风管crankcase breather 曲轴箱通气口crankcase closed system 曲轴箱双通风系统crankcase door 曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcase emission control system 曲轴箱排放物控制系统crankcase emission 曲轴箱排放物crankcase explosion proof door 曲轴箱防爆门crankcase oil pan 曲轴箱机油油盘crankcase sealed system 曲轴箱单通风系统crankcase storage system 曲轴箱贮存装置Crankcase 曲轴箱crankshaft front end 曲轴前端crankshaft main journal 曲轴主轴颈crankshaft oil passage 曲轴油道Crankshaft Position sensor 曲轴位置传感器(CPS)crankshaft sprocket 曲轴链轮crankshaft thrust bearing 曲轴止推轴承crankshaft 曲轴Crash Sensor 碰撞传感器crash sensor 碰撞传感器crash simulation test set-up 撞车模拟装置crash site 撞车地点critical compression ratio 临界压缩比critical flow venturi 临界流量文杜里管cross head engine 十字头型发动机crossmodulation 交调crown head piston(convex head pist on) 凸顶活塞Cruise Control System 巡航控制系统current probe 电流探头cushion 垫cut-off cock 断油开关cylinder block and head 气缸体和气缸盖cylinder block fin 缸体散热片cylinder block frame 气缸体机架Cylinder Block 气缸体cylinder bore 缸径cylinder bore 缸径cylinder capacity 气缸容量cylinder clearance volume 气缸余隙容积cylinder fuel-cut test 停缸试验cylinder head fin 缸盖散热片cylinder head gasket 气缸盖垫片cylinder head ring gasket 气缸盖密封环cylinder head 气缸盖Cylinder Identification Sensor 气缸传感器(CID)Cylinder Jacket 气缸套cylinder liner(cylinder sleeve) 气缸套cylinder spacer 气缸体隔片cylinder variation test 各缸工作均匀性试验cylinder wall 气缸壁cylindrical fuel injection pump 圆柱式燃油喷射泵dampling chamber 阻尼室dash board 仪表板Dashboard 仪表板/车辆的挡泥板Data Link Connector 数据传递插接器(DLC)data processing 数据处理dead center 止点dead volume 死区容积deceleration control system 减速控制装置deceleration sled 座椅deceleration spark advance control 减速点火提前控制装置decibel(dB) 分贝declared working condition 额定工况Deflection 挠曲/变形/变位deflector 导流板DEFOG 除霜Defogger System 除雾器系统deformation 变形Deformation 变形/扭曲/畸变/失真degradation of performance 性能降低degree wheel 角度轮deliver 运送/输送/传递delivery ratio 给气比delivery test 出厂试验delivery valve 输出阀Delta 增量demonstration car 展览汽车demountable tanker carrier 背罐车departure angle 离出角derating power 减额功率derrick transporter 井架运输车Descending 下行/下降/向下desensitization 灵敏度降低design assignment 设计任务书design for finite life 有限寿命设计detector 检波器deterioration factor(DF) 劣化系数(DF)Detonation Sensor 爆燃传感器(DS)developing V points and P points 派生 V 点和 P 点device for power absorption 功率吸收装置device under test(DUT) 在试设备diagnosis and alarming system 诊断报警系统Diagnostic Truble Code 诊断故障代码(DTC)diagnostic module 诊断组件Diagnostic test mode 诊断测试模式(DTM)diagonal safety belt 腰带式安全带diaphragm fuel supply pump 膜片式燃油泵diesel cycle 狄塞尔循环diesel engine 柴油机diesel gas engine 柴油煤气机diesel smoke measuring instrument 柴油机排烟测定仪器diesel smoke 柴油机排烟Differential 差速器 (DIFF)diffused light 散射光diffuser (inflator) 增压器digital chronometer 数字计时器digital magnetic recorder 数字式磁带记录器digitalisation 数字化diluted exhaust 稀释排气dilution air 稀释用空气dilution factor 稀释系数dilution tunnel 稀释风道dilution 稀释Diminish 减少/缩小/衰减dipole antenna 偶极子天线dipstick 机油量尺Dipstick 油尺/水(油)位指示器Direct Fuel Injection 直接燃油喷射(DFI)direct injection engine 直接喷射式柴油机direct light ray 直接光线direct sampling method 直接取样法direct valve gear 直接式气门驱动机构direct vesion field 直接视野direct-cooled piston 直接冷却式活塞direction of principal force(PDOF) 主要力方向direction of rotation 旋转方向directional coupler 定向藕合器dirty solution 混浊液disassembly cleanliness 解体清洁度Discharge Warning Light 放电警告灯Disengage 解开/使脱离Disengagement 释放/脱离/断开displacement 排气量/气缸工作容积displacement 排气量display surface 显示表面distance between jaw and front end of towing vehicle 牵引叉销至车辆前端的距离distance between towing device and front end of towing vehicle 牵引装置至车辆前端的距离distance of towing attachment 牵引装置牵距distortion index 失真指数Distortion 扭曲/变形distributor fuel injection pump 分配式燃油喷射泵Distributor Ignition 分电器点火(DI)Distributorless Ignition 无分电器点火(DLI)distrubance source 干扰源disturbance field strength 骚扰场强disturbance power 骚扰功率disturbance suppression 骚扰抑制diurnal breathing losses 昼间换气损失divided combustion chamber 分开式燃烧室dome head piston 圆顶活塞dominant 支配的/统治的door height 门高Door Lock Control System 门锁控制系统door width 门宽doppler effect method 多普勒效应法dosage valve piston 剂量阀活塞double & triple venturi 双重或三重喉管double bevelled oil control ring 双坡口油环double road train 双挂式道路列车Double-Acting Vane pump 双作用式叶片泵double-deck bus 双层客车down flow type converter 下流式转化器down stroke 下行程downdraught carburetor 下吸式化油器Downshift 减速downtime 停机时间downwards angle of visibility 下视角drag 牵引/拉/制动/障碍物/阻力drain plug 放油螺塞drain valve 排水阀Drainage 排水系统drawbar length 牵引杆长dribble 滴油drift 漂移Drive line 动力传递系统/驱动系统Drive Shaft Brakes 驱动轴制动器driver aid 行驶监视仪driveshaft fuel injection pump 驱动轴式燃油喷射泵driving cycle 行驶循环Driving Stability 操纵稳定性drop head coupe 敞蓬小轿车drop test 跌落试验dry cargo container 干货集装箱dry cylinder liner 干式缸套dual bed converter 双床式转化器dual -catalyst system 双重催化系统dual engine drive 双发动机并联传动dual overhead camshaft engine 双顶置凸轮轴发动机dual valve 双气门duct 通风口Due To High Mileage 由于长途行驶duel fuel engine 双燃料发动机duel fuel vehicle 双燃料车辆dummy lamp 模拟灯dummy 假人dumper trailer 自卸式挂车durability test 耐久性试验Duralumin 硬铝/杜拉铝dust car (refuse collector) 垃圾车dynamic balancer 动平衡机dynamic or continuous sampling 动态或连续取样法dynamic phase 动态相位Dynamic 动态的/不断变化的dynamometer 测功机e-/h-generator 电场/脉冲发生器earth-coupled interference 地藕合干扰eccentric piston ring 偏心活塞环eccentric shaft 偏心轴ECE 15-mode test cycle 欧洲ECE 十五工况法economic speed 经济转速economizer valve 省油器阀economizer 省油器eddy current dynamometer 电涡流测功机edible oil pump delivery tanker 食用植物油加油车edible oil tanker 食用植物油运油汽车effective filter area 滤纸有效面积effective interpupillary width 有效瞳孔距effective length 有效长度effective optical path length(L) 光通道有效长度effective path length of light ray 光线有效通过长度effective stroke 有效行程effective thermal efficiency 有效热效率EGR control valve EGR 控制阀EGR cooler EGR 冷却器EGR gas 再循环排气EGR pressure regulator EGR 调压阀EGR rate 再循环排气率EGR system 排气再循环系Elaborate 复杂的/精心制作的Elasticity 伸缩性/弹性electric dynamometer 电力测功机electric vehicle 电动车辆electric wheel 电动轮Electrical Load detector 电子负载检测器(ELD)electrical response time 电气响应时间electrical transmission 电传动electric-assisted choke 电控自动阻风门electromagnetic beam barrier 电磁束栏障electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) 电磁环境兼容性electromagnetic disturbance 电磁骚扰(现象)electromagnetic environment 电磁环境electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰试验electromagnetic noise 电磁噪声electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic susceptibility(EMS) 电磁敏感度electromagnetic waves 电磁波Electronic Automatic Transmission 电控自动变速器 (EATX)electronic concentrated engine control system 发动机电子集中控制系统Electronic Control Assembly 电子控制总成 (ECA)Electronic Control Sestem电控系统Electronic Control Unit 电控单元electronic controlled carburetor 电子控制化油器electronic controlled EGR system 电子控制式 EGR 系统electronic crash sensor 电子碰撞传感器electronic fuel injection system 电子燃油喷射系统Electronic Fuel Injection 电控燃油喷射 (EFI)Electronic Fuel metering System 电子燃油计量系统electronic indicator 电子示功仪electronic pieces 电子器件electrostatic discharge(ESD) 静电放电elementary carburetor 简单化油器emission排放/排放物emission concentration limits 浓度排放限值emission control system 排放物控制系统emission factor 排放系数emission index 排放率emission limits 排放限值emission performance 排放性能emitted frequency 发射波频率end flange-mounted fuel injection pump 端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵end outline 前视轮廓energizing spring 上紧弹簧energy chamber 空气室Engine Control 发动机控制 (EC)engine block stiffening rib 气缸体加强筋engine bonnet 发动机罩Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 发动机水温传感器(CTS)engine displacement 发动机排量engine holding frame 发动机托架engine performance 发动机性能engine speed (rotational frequency) 发动机转速engine technical requirements 发动机技术要求engine test bed 发动机试验台engine test procedure 发动机试验规程engine test 发动机试验envelope 包容线environmental simulation test 环境模拟试验equivalent inertia 当量惯量equivalent shaft length 当量轴长equivalent system 当量系统estate car (estate) 客货两用小客车evaporative emission control system 蒸发排放物控制系统evaporative emission 蒸发排放物Excess Air ratio 过量空气系数excess fuel device 加浓器exchange-compression stroke 换气压缩行程Exciter 激励器/励磁机/激活剂exhaust advance angle 排气提前角exhaust analysis test 排气分析试验exhaust back pressure 排气背压exhaust cam 排气凸轮exhaust crossover 排气横跨管道exhaust emission control system 排气排放物控制系统exhaust emission suction system 废气排气系统exhaust extraction duct 排气抽气管Exhaust gas analyzer 废气分析仪exhaust gas collection equipment 排气收集系统Exhaust Gas Oxygen Sensor 氧传感器 (EGOS)Exhaust Gas Recirculation 废气再循环 (EGR)exhaust gas recirculation 排气再循环exhaust -gas-recirculation 排气再循环阀exhaust heat loss 排气热损失exhaust lag angle 排气滞后角exhaust manifold heat control valve 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaust manifold 排气歧管Exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust port liner 排气口衬套exhaust port 排气口exhaust pressure controlled EGR system 排气压力控制式 EGR 系统exhaust purification 排气净化exhaust silencer 排气消声器exhaust smoke 排气烟度exhaust stroke 排气行程exhaust valve lifter 排气门挺杆exhaust 排气Exhaust 排气 (EX)expander 涨环Expander 膨胀器/扩张器expansion plug 膨胀塞expansion ratio 膨胀比expansion stroke 膨胀行程expansion tank 涨溢箱expansion-exchange stroke 膨胀换气行程explosion chamber 爆发室explosion stroke 爆炸行程external immunity 外部抗扰性extra heavy off- road vehicle 超重型越野车eye point (E point) 眼点(E 点)eyellipse center 眼椭圆中心eyellipse locating line 眼椭圆定位线eyellipse template 眼椭圆模板eyellipse 眼椭圆factor of weight utilizaton 重量利用系数Fade 逐渐失灵/衰减/减弱/调节器fairground vehicle 博览会专用车fan blade 风扇叶片Fan Control 风扇控制 (FC)fan cowl 风扇导流罩fan hub 风扇毂fan pulley 风扇皮带轮fan shroud 风扇护罩fan(blower) 风扇farm vehicle 农用车fatal and severe accidenet 死亡和重伤事故feed pump 输油泵Feed 供应feedback control 反馈控制fender 翼板F-engine F 形发动机fft analyzer FFT——快速傅里叶变换)分析仪fiber optic links 光导纤维电缆field generator 场强发生器field monitoring equipment 磁场控制器field strength 磁场强度field test 现场试验field 磁场fifth wheel lead for calculation of length 长度计算用牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead for calculation of mass distribution 质量分配用牵引座前置距fifth wheel lead 牵引座(转向轮)前置距fifth wheel method 五轮仪法fifth wheel method 第五轮仪fill control system 注油控制装置filler tube 加油管fillet 圆角film analysis system 胶片分析仪film core 之字形管散热器芯film projection vehicle 电影放映车filter assembly 过滤器总成filter box 滤清器壳filter cell 滤光室filter element 滤清器滤芯filter membrance 滤膜filter paper disc or membrane 滤纸盘或膜filter seal ring 滤清器密封圈filter shaft 滤芯轴filter smoke number (FSN) 滤纸式烟度单位filter type smokemeter 滤纸式烟度计Filter 过滤器/滤清器filtering disc 滤片filtering 滤波filter-type measuring apparatus 滤纸式测试仪filtration 过滤fin and tube core 管-片式散热器芯Fin 散热片/(铸件)周缘翅片final assembly 总装finned radiator 片式散热器fire extinguishing system 消防系统fire pumper 救火泵车fire service commanding car 消防指挥车fire tanker 消防水罐车fire 火灾fire-extinguishing foam tanker 泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker水罐消防车fire-fighting truntable ladder 云梯消防车fire-fighting vehicle 消防车fixed venturi carburetor 固定喉管式化油器flame ionization ditector 氢火焰离子化检测器flanged-mounted injection nozzle holder 突缘安装喷油器壳体flat head piston 平顶活塞flat platform trailer 平板式挂车flat rack container 框架集装箱Flat 平的/平坦的float arm 浮子臂float hinge pin 浮子支销float level 浮子油面float needle valve 浮子针阀float system 浮子系float 浮子floating coat 中涂flood lighting vehicle 照明车flowmeter 流量计flyball governor 飞球式调速器flyweight 提前器飞锤flywheel cover 飞轮壳flywheel mark 飞轮标记flywheel moment of inertia 飞轮的惯量矩flywheel ring gear 飞轮齿圈flywheel spindle 飞轮芯轴flywheel stored energy transmission system 飞轮蓄能传动系foam vehicle 泡沫灭火车Fog Light System 雾灯系统forced exhaust 强制排气forced lubrication 压力润滑法forced-air cooling 强制风冷forced-feed water circulation system 强制循环式化冷系统fork-and-blade connecting rod 叉形连杆fork-type loading (unlaod)machine 叉式装货机forward control passenger car 短头轿车four-barrel carburetor 四腔化油器four-stroke cycle 四冲程循环frame free length 车架自由长度free acceleraton method 自由加速法free exhaust 自由排气free ring 自由环freeze plug 防冻塞frequency step sizes 频率级规格frequency analyzer 频率分析仪frequency response test 频率响应时间试验frequency response 频率响应fresh charge 吸入的新鲜混合气front drive automobile 前驱动汽车front exhaust pipefront fitting radius of semi-trailer 半挂车前回转半径front overhang 前悬front wall angle cover 前围角板frontal collision (frontal impact) 正碰撞front-engine 前置式发动机fuel and vapor separator 油气分离器fuel consumption 燃油消耗量fuel control system 燃油控制系统fuel control unit 油量调节装置fuel delivery per cycle 循环供油量fuel delivery 供油量fuel discharge port 出油口接头fuel equivalence ratio 燃料当量比fuel feed hole 进油孔fuel filter 燃油滤清器fuel gallery 燃油通道fuel gauge 燃油表Fuel Injection Air 燃油喷射进气 (FIA)fuel injection beginning 喷油始点fuel injection duration angle 喷油持续角fuel injection end 喷油终点fuel injection equipment 燃油喷油装置Fuel Injection 燃油喷射fuel inlet neck 进油口接头fuel level gauge 油位表Fuel Lid Opener System 燃油加油口盖开启系统fuel pump base 燃油泵下体fuel pump body 燃油泵上体fuel pump 燃油泵fuel return valve assembly 回油阀部件fuel supply advance angle 供油提前角fuel supply rate curve 供油规律fuel supply rate 供油率fuel system 供油系fuel tank check valve 燃油箱止回阀fuel tank 燃油箱fuel tanker 运油车fuel vapor recovery system 燃油蒸气回收系统Fulcrum 支点/支轴/支柱full flow opacimeter 全流式烟度计full flow sampling 全流取样法full load method 全负荷法full load 全负荷full range A/C 全天候空调系统full scale 全量程full trailer 全挂车full-floating piston pin 全浮式活塞销full-flow oil filter 全流式机油滤清器full-flow smokemeter 全流式烟度计full-trailer towing vehicle 全挂牵引汽车function performance status classificaton (FPSC) 功效性能状况分类fundamental (component) 基波(分量)galvanized plate 镀锌板gas chromatograph 气相色谱仪gas composition test 气体成分试验gas engine 煤气机gas exchange process 换气过程gas generant 气体发生剂gas tightness 气密性gaseous pollutant 排气污染物gasoline engine 汽油机gasoline feed pipe 汽油供给管gasoline tank( petrol tank) 汽油箱gasoline-injection engine 汽油喷射式汽油机gas-tight collection bag 不透气收集袋Gauge 仪表gear Shift Mechanism 换档机构gear drive 齿轮传动机构gear fuel supply pump 齿轮式输油泵Gear Train 齿轮传动系gear type oil pump 齿轮式机油泵general -purpose vehicle 通用货车generating radius 创成半径(转子机)geometric fuel delivery stroke 几何供油行程GER filter EGR 过滤器glass pack muffler 玻璃丝消声器Globoid 球状的/球状体governor control characteristics 调速特性governor weight 调速器重锤governor 调速器grade ability 爬坡能力grain of the film 胶片颗粒gravity circulation water cooling system 温差循环液冷却系统Grease Fitting 黄油嘴grit test method 磨料试验法。

海洋地震仪OBS简介及技术参数中英文

海洋地震仪OBS简介及技术参数中英文

海洋地震仪OBS简介Ocean Bottom Seismometer主要用途海底地震仪OBS( Ocean Bottom Seismometer )是一种放置于海底的地震数据采集系统,可用于记录天然地震事件和人工地震勘探,广泛应用于油气勘探、地球深部结构探测等领域。

由于仪器位于海底,可以同时接收P波和s波信号,且环境噪音低,实现高信噪比、高分辨率和高精度的海底地震数据采集。

Application :OBS( Ocean Bottom Seismometer)is a seismic data acquisition system which placed in the seabed, able to record the natural earthquake and human seismic exploration, it is widely used for Oil & gas exploration, deep exploration of earth structure and other fields. Since the device is in the seabed, it could receive the signal of P wave and S wave at the same time, with a low noise environment, the data acquisition is realized the high signal to noise ratio, high resolution and high accuracy.主要特点1 •可采集4分量的地震信号,分辨率高,一致性好;2.采用宽频带地震计,可适应海底较大的倾斜角,自动调整水平;3.低功耗运行,连续长期海下工作;4.万米级工作水深;5.高精度GPS授时,水面自定位;6.人机友好交互,方便查看仪器状态;Main Features:1.Get 4 channels seismic signal, high resolution and Good consistency2.Adopt broad band seismic sensor, can adapt to the larger angle of the sea,automatically adjust the level;3.Low-power operation, continuously work underwater in Iong-terms;4.work depth could reach 10000m;5.High precision GPS timing, self-positioning;6.Man-machine friendly interaction,easy to view the instrument state;技术参数1.宽频带长周期四通道海底地震仪:甚宽频带(120s-50Hz ):标准宽频带(60s-50Hz ;30s-100Hz );部分120s和60s OBS为双球体或四球体等‘以满足检波器固置空间和海底能源供应的需仪器尺寸:舱球600X 600 X 700 mm;投放尺寸:含沉耦架900 X 900X 1000 mm;耐压水深:6000 m、9000 m、12000m三种规格;通道数:四通道(3分量速度检波器,1通道水听器) 连续工作时长:10- 15个月;最大回收周期:24个月;检波器频带:60 s ~ 50 Hz,电容换能地震计;可选120 s、60 s和30 s ~ 50Hz任意带宽;地震计功耗:0.15w ;水听器频带:0.1 Hz ~ 20k Hz ;动态范围:>120 dB ;整机功耗:0.25 w ;采样率:250,100,50 sps ;内置高精度时钟:OCXO, 0.01 PPM@C;自储存容量:32GB;仪器状态设置:Wifi接口;地震数据传输:USB2.0标准;仪器重量:65 kg (不含沉耦架);沉耦架重量:25kg ;1、Broad Band Frequency Long Period Four ChannelOBSBroad Ba nd Freque ncy(120s-50Hz):Standard Frequency(60s-50Hz ; 30s-100Hz);part of 120s and 60s OBS is double ball or four ball structure to meet the dema nd of the in built geopho ne space and sea power.OBS Size: 600 X00 >700 mm ;Sink size with dead weight: 900 X900 X000 mm ;Operating depth(Max) : 6000 m、9000 m、12000m three types ;Charm els : Four(3 aixs geopho ne , 1 cha rmel hydroph one);Worki ng time : 10 ~ 15 mon ths ; Max recycling time : 24 month ;Geoph on e freque ncy: 60 s~ 50 Hz, Capacitive e nergy seismometer ;120 s ' 60 s & 30 s ~ 50Hz is optional ;Geoph on e power consumpti on: 0.15 w ;Hydroph one freque ncy : 0.1 Hz ~ 20k Hz ;Dynamic range : >120 dB ;Overall Power Consumption : 0.25 w :Sample rate : 250, 100, 50 sps;in built Built in high precisi on clock : ocxo, 0.01 PPM@4C;Storage : 32 GB ;OBS stateme nt sett ing: Wifi in terface ;Data transmission : USB2.0 StandardOBS Base weight: 65 kg (not in elude dead weight);Dead weight: 25 kg ;2、短周期四通道海底地震仪仪器尺寸:舱球600X 600 X 700 mm;投放尺寸:含沉耦架900 X 900X 1000 mm;耐压水深:6000 m、9000m;通道数:四通道(3分量速度检波器,1通道水听器);连续工作时长:10个月;最大回收周期:15个月;检波器频带:任意带宽;0.1 Hz ~ 100 Hz ;可选0.1 Hz、0.2 Hz、0.5 Hz、1 Hz、2 Hz ~ 100 Hz检波器功耗:0.04 w ;水听器频带:0.1 Hz ~ 20k Hz ;动态范围:> 120 dB ;整机功耗:0.15 w;采样率:500, 250, 100 sps ;内置高精度时钟:OCXO, 0.01 PPM@C ;自储存容量:32 GB ;仪器状态设置:Wifi接口;地震数据传输:USB2.0标准;仪器重量:44 kg (不含沉耦架);沉耦架重量:20 ~ 25 kg ;2.Short Period Four Cha nnel OBSOBS Size: 600 X00 >700 mm ;Sink size with dead weight: 900 X900 X000 mm ;Operating depth(Max) : 6000 m、9000 mCharm els : Four(3 aixs geopho ne , 1 cha rmel hydroph one); Work ing time : 10 mon ths;Max recycli ng time : 15 mon ths ;Geophone frequency: 0.1 Hz ~ 100 Hz ;0.1 Hz、0.2 Hz、0.5 Hz、1 Hz、2 Hz ~ 100 Hz Geoph one power consumption : 0.04 w ;Hydroph one freque ncy : 0.1 Hz ~ 20k Hz ;Dynamic range : >120 dB ;Overall Power C on sumption : 0.15 w;Sample rate : 500, 250, 100 sps;In built Built in high precisi on clock : OCXO, 0.01 PPM@4 °C;OBS stateme nt sett ing: Wifi in terface ;Data transmission : USB2.0 StandardOBS Base weight: 44kg (not include dead weight);Dead weight: 20 ~ 25 kg3、便携式海底地震仪仪器尺寸:舱球400X 400 X 600 mm;投放尺寸:含沉耦架700 X 700X 800 mm耐压水深:6000 m ;通道数:四通道(3分量速度检波器,1通道水听器);连续工作时长:2个月;最大回收周期:6个月;检波器频带:1 Hz ~ 200 Hz ;可选 1 Hz、2 Hz、4.5Hz~ 200 Hz 任意带宽;检波器功耗:0.04 w ;水听器频带:0.1 Hz ~ 20k Hz ;动态范围:> 120 dB ;整机功耗:0.15W ;采样率:500, 250, 100 sps ;内置高精度时钟:OCXO, 0.01 PPM@C;自储存容量:32GB;仪器状态设置:Wifi接口:Storage: 32 GB ;are optional ;地震数据传输:USB2.0标准;仪器重量:22kg (不含沉耦架);沉耦架重量:10- 15 kg3.Portable OBSOBS Size: 400 / 400 x 600 mm;Sink size with dead weight: 700 x 700 x 800 mm ;Operating depth(Max) : 6000 mCharm els: Four(3 aixs geopho ne , 1 channel hydroph one);Worki ng time : 2 mon ths;Max recycling time : 6 months ;Geophone frequency: 1 Hz ~ 200 Hz;0 1 Hz ' 2 Hz、4.5Hz〜200 Hz are optional ;Geoph one power consumpti on : 0.04 w;Hydrophone frequency : 0.1 Hz ~ 20k Hz ;Dynamic range: >120 dB;Overall Power Consumption : 0.15 w;Sample rate: 500, 250, 100 sps;In built Built in high precisi on clock : OCXO, 0.01 PPM@4 °C;Storage: 32 GB ;OBS stateme nt setting: Wifi in terface ;Data transmission: USB2.0 StandardOBS Base weight : 22kg (not include dead weight);Dead weight : 10 ~ 15 kg。

VESSEL WITH SOUND DEVICE

VESSEL WITH SOUND DEVICE
专利内容由知识产权出版社提供
专利名称:VESSEL WITH SOUND DEVICE 发明人:Tocaci, Mihai Cristian,Stefanescu, Cristina 申请号:EP06812880.0 申请日:20061013 公开号:EP1981375A2 公开日:20081022
申请人:Tocaci, Mihai Cristian,Stefanescu, Cristina 地址:B-dul Pache Protopopescu 4 Bucuresti 2 RO,Str. Badea Cartan 66-40 Bzczrest, F. Doina 更多信息请下载全文后查看
摘要:The invention refers to a vessel with sound device, especially a beer mug that can be used as advertising object or as reminiscent and decorative item for users. The vessel with sound device, provided with grab handle (2) and cover lid (3), set with a hinge, on which there is a figurine (5), according to the invention, which is detachable fixed on a support (4), interdependent with the cover lid (3) that is fixed on the grab handle (2) with a hinge (8), and consists of two removable parts, namely a trunk (6) and a head (7), in which there is incorporated an acoustic block (9) which includes a sound device (11) driven by a swinging switch (10), which, when the lid opens, closes the supply circuit of the sound device (11) triggering the delivery of a recorded sound message, with the voice of the person / character shown by the figurine.

机载低频水下定位装置(自备电源)

机载低频水下定位装置(自备电源)

机载低频水下定位装置(音响型)(自备电源)1•目的本技术标准规定(CTSO)适用于为机载低频水下定位装置(ULD)(音响型)(自备电源)申请技术标准规定项目批准书(CTSOA )的制造人。

本CTSO规定了机载低频水下定位装置(音响型)(自备电源)为获得批准和使用适用的CTSO标记进行标识所必须满足的最低性能标准。

2•适用范围本CTSO适用于自其生效之日起提交的申请。

按本CTSO批准的设备,其设计大改应按CCAR-21R4第21.353条要求重新申请CTSOA。

3.要求在本CTSO生效之日或生效之后制造并欲使用本CTSO标记进行标识的机载低频水下定位装置(音响型)(自备电源)应满足SAEAS6254A《低频水下定位装置(音响型)(自备电源)最低性能标准》(2015.12.6)中第3节和第4节的最低性能标准和文件要求。

按本CTSO批准的ULD使用的电池,应满足相应电池CTSO的最低性能要求,如CTSO-C142a《不可充电锂电池和电池组》。

使用锂电池的ULD除了需要满足CTSO-C142a的要求外,还必须满足本CTSO 附录1的要求。

a. 功能本CTSO的标准适用于运行在低频8.8kHz,用于扩大搜索范围,并且便于标识沉没航空器的大致位置的ULD设备。

机载低频ULD将直接安装在飞机机身上,作为对直接安装在抗坠毁记录器ULD (CTS0-C121b)的补充。

b. 失效状态类别(1)本CTSO第3.a节定义的功能失效属轻微的(Minor)失效状态。

(2)本CTSO第3.a节定义的功能丧失属轻微的(Minor)失效状态。

(3)设备的设计应至少等同于这种失效状态类别对应的设计保证等级。

c. 功能鉴定按照SAE AS6254A的第5、6和7节中试验条件,证明设备功能性能满足要求。

按照本CTSO附录1中的试验条件,证明电池包容性能满足要求。

d. 环境鉴定(1)应按SAE AS6254A的第5节试验条件,使用与该机载设备相适应的标准环境条件和试验程序,证明设备性能满足要求。

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Number:CTSO-C121bApproved by:Xu ChaoqunChina Civil Aviation Technical Standard OrderUnderwater Locating Devices (Acoustic) (Self-Powered)1. Purpose.This China Civil Aviation Technical Standard Order (CTSO) is for manufacturers applying for Underwater Locating Devices (Acoustic) (Self-Powered) CTSO authorization (CTSOA). This CTSO prescribes the minimum performance standards(MPS) that Underwater Locating Devices (Acoustic) (Self-Powered) must first meet for approval and identification with the applicable CTSO marking.2. Applicability.This CTSO affects new application submitted after its effective date. Major design changes to article approved under this CTSO will require a new authorization in accordance with section 21.353 of CCAR-21R4.3. RequirementsNew models of Underwater Locating Devices (Acoustic)(Self-Powered) identified and manufactured on or after the effective date of this CTSO must meet the MPS qualification and documentation requirements in section 3 and 4 of SAE International’s Aerospace Standard (AS) 8045a, Minimum Performance Standard for Underwater Locating Devices (Acoustic) (Self-Powered), dated August, 2011. The battery used in the underwater locating device authorized under this TSO must meet the minimum performance standard found in an applicable battery CTSO such as CTSO-C142a, Non-Rechargeable Lithium Cells and Batteries.a. Functionality. This CTSO’s standards apply to equipment intended to assist in finding flight data recorders, cockpit voice recorders, or aircraft.b. Failure Condition Classifications.(1) Failure of the function defined in paragraph 3.a of this CTSO isa minor failure condition.(2) Loss of the function defined in paragraph 3.a of this CTSO is a minor failure condition.(3) Design the system to at least this failure condition classificationc. Functional Qualification. Demonstrate the required functional performance under the test conditions specified in SAE Document AS8045a, sections 5 and 6.d. Environmental Qualification.(1) Demonstrate the required performance under the test conditions specified in AS8045a, section 5 using standard environmental conditions and test procedures appropriate for airborne equipment. You may use a different standard environmental condition and test procedure than RTCA/DO-160G, provided the standard is appropriate for the underwater locating devices (acoustic) (self-powered) equipment.Note: The use of RTCA/DO-160D (with Changes 1 and 2 only, incorporated) or earlier versions is generally not considered appropriate and will require substantiation via the deviation process as discussed in paragraph 3.f of this CTSO.(2) Demonstrate the saltwater immersion tests in SAE Document AS 8045a section 5.13 using a seawater solution meeting the requirements of ASTM D1141-98, Standard Practice for the Preparation of Substitute Ocean Water, dated 2008e. Software Qualification. If the article includes software, develop the software according to RTCA/DO-178B, Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification, dated December 1, 1992, consistent with the failure condition classification defined in paragraph 3.b of this CTSONote: The certification liaison process objectives will be considered satisfied after FAA review of the applicable life cycle data.f. Deviations. For using alternative or equivalent means ofcompliance to the criteria in this CTSO, the applicant must show that the equipment maintains an equivalent level of safety. Apply for a deviation under the provision of 21.368(a) in CCAR-21R4.4. Marking.a. Mark at least one major component permanently and legibly with all the information in 21.423(b) of CCAR-21R4. The marking must include the serial number.b. Also, mark the following permanently and legibly, with at least the manufacturer’s name, subassembly part number, and the CTSO number:(1) Each component that is easily removable (without hand tools); and,(2) Each subassembly of the article that manufacturer determined may be interchangeable.c. If the article includes software and/or airborne electronic hardware, then the article part numbering scheme must identify the software and airborne electronic hardware configuration. The part numbering scheme can use separate, unique part numbers for software, hardware, and airborne electronic hardware.d. The applicant may use electronic part marking to identify software or airborne electronic hardware components by embedding theidentification within the hardware component itself (using software) rather than marking it on the equipment nameplate. If electronic marking is used, it must be readily accessible without the use of special tools or equipment.5. Application Data Requirements.The applicant must furnish the responsible certification personnel with the related data to support design and production approval. The application data include a statement of conformance as specified in section 21.353(a)(1) in CCAR-21R4 and one copy each of the following technical data:a. A Manual(s) containing the following:(1) Operating instructions and equipment limitations sufficient to describe the equipment’s operational capability.(2) Describe in detail any deviations.(3) Installation procedures and limitations sufficient to ensure that the Underwater Locating Devices (Acoustic) (Self-Powered), when installed according to the installation or operational procedures, still meet this CTSO’s requirements. Limitations must identify any unique aspects of the installation. The limitations must include a note with the following statement:“This article meets the minimum performance and quality controlstandards required by a CTSO. Installation of this article requires separate approval.”(4) For each unique configuration of software and airborne electronic hardware, reference the following:(a) Software part number including revision and design assurance level;(b) Airborne electronic hardware part number including revision and design assurance level;(c) Functional description.(5) A summary of the test conditions used for environmental qualifications for each component of the article. For example, a form as described in RTCA/DO-160G, Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment, Appendix A.(6) Schematic drawings, wiring diagrams, and any other documentation necessary for installation of the Underwater Locating Devices (Acoustic) (Self-Powered).(7) List of replaceable components, by part number, that makes up the underwater locating devices (acoustic) (self-powered). Include vendor part number cross-references, when applicable.b. Instructions covering periodic maintenance, calibration, and repair, for the continued airworthiness of the underwater locating devices (acoustic) (self-powered). Include recommended inspection intervals andservice life, as appropriate.c. If the article includes software: a plan for software aspects of certification (PSAC), software configuration index, and software accomplishment summary.d. Nameplate drawing with the information required by paragraph 4 of this CTSO.e. Identify functionality or performance contained in the article not evaluated under paragraph 3 of this CTSO (that is, non-CTSO functions). Non-CTSO functions are accepted in parallel with the CTSO authorization. For those non-CTSO functions to be accepted, the applicant must declare these functions and include the following information with CTSO application:(1) Description of the non-CTSO function(s), such as performance specifications, failure condition classifications, software, hardware, and environmental qualification levels. Include a statement confirming that the non-CTSO function(s) don’t interfere with the article’s compliance with the requirements of paragraph 3.(2) Installation procedures and limitations sufficient to ensure that the non-CTSO function(s) meets the declared functions and performance specification(s) described in paragraph 5.e.(1).(3) Instructions for continued performance applicable to the non-CTSO function(s) described in paragraph 5.e.(1).(4) Interface requirements and applicable installation test procedures to ensure compliance with the performance data defined in paragraph 5.e.(1).(5) Test plans, analysis and results, as appropriate, to verify that performance of the hosting CTSO article is not affected by the non-CTSO function(s).(6) Test plans, analysis and results, as appropriate, to verify the function and performance of the non-CTSO function(s) as described in paragraph 5.e.(1).f. The quality system description required by section 21.358 of CCAR-21R4, including functional test specifications. The quality system should ensure that it will detect any change to the approved design that could adversely affect compliance with the CTSO MPS, and reject the article accordingly.g. Material and process specifications list.h. List of all drawings and processes (including revision level) that define the article’s design.i. Manufacturer’s CTSO qualification report showing results of testing accomplished according to paragraph 3.c of this CTSO.6. Manufacturer Data Requirements.Besides the data given directly to the authorities, have the followingtechnical data available for review by the authorities:a. Functional qualification specifications for qualifying each production article to ensure compliance with this CTSO.b. Equipment calibration procedures.c. Schematic drawings.d. Wiring diagrams.e. Material and process specifications.f. The results of the environmental qualification tests conducted according to paragraph 3.d of this CTSO.g. If the article includes software, the appropriate documentation defined in the version of RTCA/DO-178B including all data supporting the applicable objectives in RTCA/DO-178B Annex A, Process Objectives and Outputs by Software Level..h. If the article contains non-CTSO function(s), the applicant must also make available items 6.a through 6.g as they pertain to the non-CTSO function(s).7. Furnished Data Requirements.a. If furnishing one or more articles manufactured under this CTSO to one entity (such as an operator or repair station), provide one copy or technical data and information specified in paragraphs 5.a and 5.b of this CTSO. Add any data needed for the proper installation, certification, use,or for continued compliance with the CTSO, of the Underwater Locating Devices (Acoustic) (Self-Powered).b. If the article contains declared non-CTSO function(s), include one copy of the data in paragraphs 5.e.(1) through 5.e.(4).8. Availability of Referenced Documents.a. Order RTCA documents from:Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics, Inc.1150 18th Street NW, Suite 910, Washington D.C. 20036You may also order them online from the RTCA Internet website at: b. Order SAE documents from:SAE International400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001You may also order them online from the SAE Internet website at:c. Order ASTM documents from:ASTM International100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700,West ConshohockenYou may also order them online from the SAE Internet website at:。

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