(完整word版)初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

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动词过去式及过去分词变化规则归纳总结

动词过去式及过去分词变化规则归纳总结

动词过去式及过去分词变化规则归纳总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则:动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted现在分词的变化规则:1、一般在词尾加-ing(一般-ing)。

例如: going,playing,knowing2、以不发音的字母e结尾,先去e再加-ing(去e)。

例如:making,arriving,coming3、以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing (重闭单辅先双写)。

例如:running,stopping,preferring4、以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。

例如:tying,dying, lying口诀:现在进行ing,以e 结尾要去e,除去几个特殊词,系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying,直接ie变成y,一元一辅双写辅(单音节的词)。

把原形变单数第三人称方法1、一般情况加S2、以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es3、y前是辅音改y为i加es4、特殊情况have变has规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:1.一般情况加 s : book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x结尾的加 es : class--- classes box----boxes match----matches3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i加es: city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories4.以 o 结尾的词 +es的只有以下词:heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)5.以f, fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es :一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。

(完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则

(完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
(一)分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆(二)规则变化遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed:study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母)且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.
(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是:在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].
(三)不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表(一)
四、ABB型。

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化情况例词读音与说明动词原形过去式过去分词一般在动词原形后加-ed lookcallopenneedlookedcalledopenedneededlookedcalledopenedneeded①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed.以-e结尾的动词加-d movephonehopeagreemovedphonedhopedagreedmovedphonedhopedagreed以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudycarrytrystudiedcarriedtried以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-edplayenjoystayplayedenjoyedstayed末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-edstopplanfitstoppedplannedfitted以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-edpreferreferpreferredreferred2) 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。

1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

例:cut(切)hit(打)cast(扔)hurt(伤害)put(放)let(让)shut(关)cost(花费)set(放)rid(清除)2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。

例:find(找到)pay(支付)leave(离开)lend(借出)meet(遇见)keep(保持)lose(丢失)teach(教)sit(坐)lead(引导)win(赢)除)foundpaidleftlentmetkeptlosttaughtsatledwon3.动词原形与过去分词同形例:原形过去式过去分词come(来)run(跑)become(成为)cameranbecamecomerunbecome4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。

动词过去式过去分词变化规则表

动词过去式过去分词变化规则表

动词过去式过去分词变化规则表
动词的过去式和过去分词形式有以下常见的变化规则:
1. 一般情况下,动词的过去式和过去分词形式是在动词原形后加上-ed(例如:walked,talked)。

2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,在加-ed之前去掉e(例如:loved,liked)。

3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写这个辅音字母,并加-ed(例如:stopped,planned)。

4. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果末尾是一个辅音字母加上一个y,则将y改为i,并加-ed(例如:carried,tried)。

5. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,去掉y,加-ied(例如:studied,cried)。

6. 一些不规则动词(例如:go,see,eat等)的过去式和过去分词形式与原形不同,需要单独记忆。

需要注意的是,这只是动词的过去式和过去分词形式的一般规则,也有一些特殊的不规则变化形式。

所以在学习时,还需要根据具体的动词形式来记忆和应用。

英语中动词过去式、过去分词的变形规则

英语中动词过去式、过去分词的变形规则

初中英语中动词过去式、过去分词的变形规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1)规则变化一般在动词原形后加-edlook -looked - looked call -called -calledopen -opened -opened need -needed-needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在t、d后发音为[id]③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed.以-e结尾的动词加-dmove -moved -moved phone -phoned -phonedhope -hoped -hoped agree -agreed -agreed以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-edstudy -studied - studied carry -carried-carried try -tried-tried 以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-edplay -played -played enjoy -enjoyed -enjoyed stay -stayed -stayed 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-edstop -stopped -stopped plan -planned -planned fit -fitted -fitted 以-r结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-edprefer -preferred -preferred refer-referred -referred2)不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。

1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

cut(切),hit(打),cast(扔),hurt(伤害),put(放),let(让)shut(关),cost(花费),set(放),rid(清除)2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。

find(找到)--found, found pay(支付)--paid, paid leave(离开)--left, left lend(借出)--lent, lent meet(遇见)--met, met keep(保持)--kept, keptlose(丢失)--lost, lost teach(教)--taught, taught sit(坐)--sat, satlead(引导)--led, led win(赢)--won, won3.动词原形与过去分词同形例:come(来)--came--come run(跑)--ran--run become(成为)--became--become 4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。

(完整word版)初中英语动词过去式过去分词变化规则

(完整word版)初中英语动词过去式过去分词变化规则

.一般状况下 :动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化以下:一般状况下,动词词尾加-ed,如:worked played wanted acted以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d ,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,把 -y 变成 -i再加-ed ,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed ,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式 ,过去分词不规则变化.AB 型can could shall should will would may might AAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB 型beat beat beatenABA 型become became become come came comerun ran runABB 型bring brought brought.buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC 型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed shown draw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thought thank thanked thanked take took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard追问:那过去分词应当怎么变?以上回答均属过去式,其实不是过去分词回答:第三栏就是过去分词增补:一般状况下 :动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化以下:1.一般状况下,动词词尾加-ed 2. 以不发音的-e结尾动词,动词词尾加-d 3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词,把-y 变成 -i 再加 -ed 4.以重读闭音节结尾的且末端只有一个辅音字母的则双写这个辅音字母再加 _ed 不规则动词的过去分词则需要背了[注意:有些动词有两种变化形式,有的意义同样,而有的意义则不一样。

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
1. 以-e结尾的一般在词尾加-d,如live(现在式)→lived(过去式)。

2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如study(现在式)→studied(过去式)。

3. 以重读闭音节结尾,并且结尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如stop(现在式)→stopped(过去式)。

4. 不规则动词,形式不规则,通常需要记忆。

例如:go(现在式)→went(过去式)、eat(现在式)→ate(过去式)。

5. 一部分动词的过去式和过去分词形式是相同的,如cut(切)
→cut(过去式和过去分词)。

需要注意的是,有一些动词的过去式和过去分词形式与现在式相同,所以在句中根据上下文区分时需要仔细观察。

英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

一. 规则变化1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如clap / shop / trip / chat / beg / drop / fit / hug / plan / pat / regret / control注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。

B. 读音与说明:①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二. 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可主要分为几种情况。

【AAA型】:put—put—put cut—cut—cut shut—shut—shutset—set—set hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtcost—cost—cost ★read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/ let—let—letburst—burst—burst (n. / v.爆发,突发;爆炸)cast—cast—cast (v. 1. 投,掷,抛,扔,撒2. 投射(光、影、视线等)[(+at/on)]3. 脱落;蜕(皮);丢)rid—rid—rid (vt. 使摆脱;使去掉) spread—spread—spread【ABB型】:(原形→aught / ought→aught / ought)catch caught caught teach taught taught bring brought broughtbuy bought bought think thought thought【原形→元音变化→元音变化】sit sat sat meet met met find found foundget got got stand stood stood understand understood understoodwin won won hold held held shine shone shonedig dug dug hang hung/hanged hung/hanged【原形→“…t”→“…t”】lose lost lost build built built spill spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoiltsend sent sent spend spent spent smell smelt smelt feel felt feltmean meant meant learn learnt/learned learnt/learned lend lent lent【原形→“…d”→“…d”】hear heard heard make made made have(has) had had pay paid paid say said said lay laid laid sell sold sold tell told told【“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”】sleep slept slept sweep swept swept keep kept kept leave left left 【ABC型】:【原形→变形→原形+en/ne】be(am,is) was been be(are) were been see saw seen do did donego went gone beat beat beaten eat ate eaten give gave given hide hid hidden fall fell fallen mistake mistook mistakentake took taken drive drove driven rise rose risen ride rode ridden write wrote written【原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”】break broke broken speak spoke spoken choose chose chosenforget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen wake woke/waked woken/waked (原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn blow blew blown show showed shown *fly flew flown grow grew grown throw threw thrown know knew known【原形→“-a-”→“-u-”】begin began begun ring rang rung drink drank drunk sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken swim swam swum【原形-ear →“-ore”→“-orn”】wear wore worn tear tore torn bear bore born【原形-ake →“-ook”→“-aken”】take took taken shake shook shaken miatake mistook mistaken【原形-i辅e→“-o辅e”→“-i辅(辅)e”】drive drove driven ride rode riden rise rose risen write wrote written strive(v.努力) strove striven【ABA型】become became become come came come run ran runovercome overcame overcome【AB型】(无过去分词)may might must must can could shall should will would。

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
(3)原形→ought →ought
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]

fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
shut[ʃʌt]
关闭,停止营业
2.AAB型(原形与过去式相同)
动词原形过去式过去分词
beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打败
3.ABA型(原形与过去分词相同)
become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]

come[kʌm]
came[keim]
4、重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加—ed,如:stop—stopped
重读闭音节,即两个辅音中间夹一个元音字母,元音字母不发字母的本音,发短元音,并以辅音结尾的重读音节。如stop,swim,sit,run等。
2、不规则变化
1.AAA型(原形、过去式、过去分词三者相同)
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]
使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示,给..看
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则.docx

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则.docx

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则去式和去分有化和不化两种。

Ⅰ. 化 :1.一般情况直接加 ed,如 ask— asked, work— worked2.以不音的 e 尾,只加 d,如 love— loved, dance— danced3.以音字母加 y 尾,把 yi ,再加 ed,如 try— tried, study — studied4.以一个元音字母和一个音尾的重音尾的(以重音或r 音尾而末尾只有一个音字母),先双写末尾个音字母,再加 ed,如 stop— stopped, permit— permitted 注: A. 以 l 尾的 ,尾音重 ,双写 l,如 control — controlled; 尾音不重 ,双不双写都可以,如 travel — traveled( 美 ) /travelled(英 ) 。

B. 特例 :picnic — picnicked — picnicked( 去野餐 ),traffic— trafficked — trafficked(交易 ,在⋯通行)另外 ,有很多的去式和去分是不合乎上述的,需要熟 .(后 )C. 音与明 :①.-ed 在清音音素后音 [t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed 在音和元音后音 [d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed 在 [t] 、 [d] 后音 [id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted II.不表 :(1)AAA 型(原形、去式、去分同形)cost(花)cost cost shut shut shutcut(割)cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英 )hit(打)hit hit hurt 害) hurt hurtlet()let let put(放)put putread ()read read(2)AAB 型(原形与去式同形)beat(跳)beat beaten(3)ABA 型(原形与去分同形)become(成) became become awake awoke awokencome(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB 型(去式与去分同形)dig (挖)dug dug build built builtget(得到)got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死)hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang(挂)hung hung feed fed fedhold (抓住)held held find found foundshine(照耀) shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit(坐)sat sat pay paid paidwin ()won won send sent sentmeet(遇)met met shoot shot shotkeep (保持)kept kept tell told toldsleep(睡)slept slept win won wonsweep()swept swept feel(感)felt feltsmell()smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(离开)left left build (建) built builtlend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sentspend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教)taught taught bring (带来) brought broughtfight (战斗) fought fought buy (买)bought boughtthink (想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold sold tell (告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find (找到)found foundhave/has(有) had had make(制造) made madestand(站)stood stood understand 明白 understood understood (5)ABC 型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始) began begun take(取)took takendrink (喝)drank drunk mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ring (铃响)rang rung ride (骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim (游泳) swam swum write (写)wrote writtenblow (吹)blew blown go(去) went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie (平躺)lay lainfly (飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长) grew grown wear (穿) wore wornknow (知道) knew known be ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been throw (投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget (忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)bear bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲)spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake(醒)woke woken dreamdreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive (驾驶) drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃)ate eaten lay laid laid放置fall (落下)fell fallen lie lied lied撒谎give(给)gave given lielay lain躺rise(升高)rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。

(word完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则

(word完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
(一)分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆
(二)规则变化遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
(2)在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等。

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加—ed:study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母)且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加—ed:stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等. 【注】(1)以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed. (2)动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾—ed 读音规则是:在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id]。

(三)不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表(一)
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
四、ABB型。

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则

(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。

B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked(交易,在…通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost shut shut shutcut(割)cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let let put(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become awake awoke awokencome(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug build built builtget(得到)got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死)hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang(悬挂)hung hung feed fed fedhold(抓住)held held find found foundshine(照耀)shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit(坐)sat sat pay paid paidwin (赢)won won send sent sentmeet(遇见)met met shoot shot shotkeep (保持)kept kept tell told toldsleep(睡)slept slept win won wonsweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(离开)left left build(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had had make(制造)made madestand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun take(取)took takendrink(喝)drank drunk mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ring(铃响)rang rung ride(骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim(游泳)swam swum write(写)wrote writtenblow(吹)blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie(平躺)lay lainfly(飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长)grew grown wear (穿)wore wornknow(知道)knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲)spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake(醒)woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive(驾驶)drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃)ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall(落下)fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give(给)gave given lie lay lain 躺rise(升高)rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。

动词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
(一)分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆(二)规则变化遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed:study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母)且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred 等.
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.
(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是:在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].
(三)不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表(一)
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
三、ABC型
四、ABB型
七、情态动词。

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点,而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点,但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。

现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。

如:cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread 特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。

如:come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

如:1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。

如:lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent 2.改变单词中间元音字母。

如:sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held 3.以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。

如:keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept 4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。

如:buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught 5.有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。

动词过去式及过去分词变化规则归纳总结

动词过去式及过去分词变化规则归纳总结

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则:动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted现在分词的变化规则:1、一般在词尾加-ing(一般-ing)。

例如: going,playing,knowing2、以不发音的字母e结尾,先去e再加-ing(去e)。

例如:making,arriving,coming3、以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing(重闭单辅先双写)。

例如:running,stopping,preferring4、以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。

例如:tying,dying, lying口诀:现在进行ing,以e 结尾要去e,除去几个特殊词,系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying,直接ie变成y,一元一辅双写辅(单音节的词)。

把原形变单数第三人称方法1、一般情况加S2、以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es3、y前是辅音改y为i加es4、特殊情况have变has规则的可数名词的复数变化规则:1.一般情况加 s : book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls2.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x结尾的加 es : class--- classes box----boxes match----matches3.辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 i加es: city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories4.以 o 结尾的词 +es的只有以下词:heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros以 o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos)5.以f, fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es :一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。

动词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式过去分词变化规则

动词过去式过去分词变化规则
大多数动词过去式形式在动词原形基础上加-ed。

例如:work → worked
study → studied
play → played
以字母e结尾的动词,过去式直接加-d。

例如:love → loved
save → saved
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,去y加-ied。

例如:carry → carried
try → tried
study → studied
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,则双写该辅音字母加-ed。

例如:stop → stopped
plan → planned
动词过去分词形式:
大多数动词过去分词形式在动词原形基础上加-ed。

与动词过去式形式相同。

例如:work → worked
study → studied
play → played
不规则动词的过去分词形式需要记忆。

例如:go → gone
see → seen
eat → eaten
注:以上规则适用于英语中大多数动词,但也有少数例外。

因此,有些动词的过去式和过去分词需要记忆。

部分动词的过去式和过去分词形式相同。

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一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式
规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted
以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化
AB型
can could shall should will would may might AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent dig dug dug
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown draw drew drawn
show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped
think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard
追问:
那过去分词应该怎么变?以上回答均属过去式,并不是过去分词
回答:
第三栏就是过去分词
补充:
一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式
规则动词的过去式变化如下:1.一般情况
下,动词词尾加-ed 2.以不发音的-e
结尾动词,动词词尾加-d 3.以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed 4.
以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只有一个辅
音字母的则双写这个辅音字母再加_ed 不规则动词的过去分词则需要背了
[注意:有些动词有两种变化形式,有的意义相同,而有的意义则不同。

如下所示:]
learn—learnt/learned—learnt/learned
dream—dreamt/dreamed—dreamt/dreame d
burn—burnt/burned—burnt/burned smell—smelt/smelled—smelt/smelled
spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled
hang—hung—hung吊着;悬挂hang—hanged—hanged 绞死;吊死
shine—shone—shone照耀;发光shine—shined—shined 磨光;擦亮
lie—lay—lain 躺;位于lie—lied—lied 撒谎。

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