(完整版)英语语音发音部位及方法

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英语语音发音部位及方法

第一章发音部位

一、发音器官

二、唇形(口型)

(1)双唇紧闭

(2)自然开口

(3)扁唇:微笑

(4)大圆唇:尽量张大口

(5)小圆唇:口型渐渐变小

第二章元音(Vowel)发音方法

一、单元音(Monophthong)

1.前元音(4 Front Vowels)

1)/i:/——舌尖抵下齿龈,但不要抵得太紧。略略扁唇,像微笑的口型。发音时间略长。(Open your mouth just a little for the sound. Spread your lips into a smile. Push your tongue forward in your mouth. It’s a long sound. Move your tongue up a little as you say it.)

2) /I/(/i/)——先发/i:/,在此基础上,嘴角稍微收小一点,开口略大一点,舌尖靠近,但不要紧贴下齿龈,发音时间相对较短。(Open your mouth just a little more for this sound. Don’t spread your lips into a smile. The sound is shorter, more relaxed than /i:/.)

3)/e/(ε)——舌尖抵下齿龈,不要抵得太紧。口略开,约可放入一个指尖。不扁唇,口型自然放松,发音时间相对较短。(Practice the sound /I/, then open your mouth a little more for this sound. It is a short and relaxed sound.)

4)/æ/——舌尖抵下齿龈,双唇尽量向两边张开,嘴角肌肉感到紧张。开口程度大,约可放入食指和中指交叠。不扁唇。(Practice the sound / e /, then open your mouth a little more for this sound.)

2.后元音(5 Back Vowels)

1)/a:/——松弛自然,口张到最大,不要撅嘴,舌尖离开下齿龈,长元音。(Practice the sound /æ/, then open your mouth wide for this sound. Your tongue should rest in the bottom of your mouth.)

2)/ɔ/——开口很大,是英语中上下开口最大的音,双唇绷紧,略略收圆唇,短促。(Practice the sound /æ/, then pull your tongue back a little for this sound. Push your lips forward a little and make them round)

3)/ɔ:/——在/ɔ/口型上收圆双唇,撅起,口型中圆形。(拇指中指接成圆圈,可套在双唇上。)(Practice the sound /ɔ/, push your lips forward into a circle.)

4)/u/——小圆唇,嘴唇稍微翘起,短促。(Open your mouth a little more for /u:/. Your lips should be less round. Do not push them into a tight circle.)

5)/u:/——英语中最小的圆唇音,不要太用力,不要将嘴撅到很高,长元音。(Push your lips forward into a circle. Pull your tongue up and back. Push your lips into

a tighter circle as you say it.)

3.中元音(3 Central Vowels)

1)/ʌ/——扁唇。在微笑的基础上略微将口开大一点,唇角感到紧张,短元音,清脆。(Practice the sound /æ/, then close your mouth a little for this sound. Your tongue should rest in the middle of your mouth.)

2)/ə:/——微笑,扁唇,与/i:/唇形相似。舌尖靠近但不贴紧下齿龈,长元音。

3)/ə/——略张口,轻发音,不要用力。(弱读,频率最高)((Practice the sound /ʌ/, then close your mouth a little for this sound. Your tongue should rest in the middle of your mouth. Make it very short and weak.)

二、双元音Diphthong

1.合口双元音:Rising diphthongs (前重长,后轻短,有滑动)

1)/eI/——由/e/音向/I/音滑动,前一个音清楚、重、长一些,后一个音模糊、轻、短一些。(美音kk音标对应标记为/e/,practice the sound /ε/, close your mouth a little for /e/. This sound is a long one. Spread your lips and move your tongue up a little as you say it.)

2) /aI/——由/a/音向/I/音滑动,发/a/时,舌尖抵下齿龈,开口很大,不紧张,自然放松。注意滑动的动作要明显,不要读成汉语中的“爱”。(Practice the sound /a/, make this sound long, and add /I/, make the sound short.)

3) /ɔI/——发/ɔ/音,收小双唇,自然滑动到/i/音。(Practice the sound /a/, make this sound long, and add /I/, make the sound short.)

4) /əu/——由/ə/音向/u/音滑动,发/ə/时,舌尖抵下齿龈,口略开,稍稍扁唇。注意滑动的动作要明显,不要读成汉语中的“欧”。(美音kk音标对应标记为/o/,

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