暖通空调专业术语中英文对照

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暖通空调专业词汇中英文对照表

暖通空调专业词汇中英文对照表

暖通专业词汇中英文对照air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop空气侧压降aluminum accessories in clean room 洁净室安装铝材brass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessories水冷机组配件chiller assembly水冷机组组装clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数dry coil units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system直接回水系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawing No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理机组ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图layout 设计图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping assembly 配管rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的,合法的;有理解能力的rationale <基本)原理;原理的阐述rationality 有理性,合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的,原状的,粗的;未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列,改组;重新定线realm 区域,范围,领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔,扩孔rear 后部,背面,后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整;重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整,整顿;重新排列[布置]reason 理由,原因;推理reasonable 合理的,适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片,修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用,恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算;重作;重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置;重定中心;再集中receptacle 插座[孔];容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器,暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数;相互的,相反的,住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复<运动),互换reciprocating 往复的,来回的,互相的,交替的reciprocating ( grate > bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵,活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出,然后通过空调装置,再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生,回收;翻造,修复reclaimer 回收装置;再生装置reclamation 回收,再生,再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合,复合,恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察,调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的,可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动,抖动Shakedown run 试车,调动启动,试运转Shake-out 摇动,抖动Shakeproof 防振的,抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆,振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层,浅的,表面的Shank 柄,杆,柱体,轴Shape 造[成]型,形状[态]模型。

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照之欧阳法创编

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照之欧阳法创编

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。

第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照之欧阳与创编

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照之欧阳与创编

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。

第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

暖通专业常用语中英文对照

暖通专业常用语中英文对照

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照一般术语1 采暖heating; space heating2 集中采暖central heating; concentrated heating3 全面采暖general heating4 局部采暖local heating5 连续采暖continuous heating6 间歇采暖intermittent heating7 值班采暖standby heating8 热水采暖hot water heating9 高温热水采暖hight temperature water heating; high-pressure hot waterheating10 蒸汽采暖steam heating11 高压蒸汽采暖high-pressure steam heating12 低压蒸汽采暖low-pressure steam heating13 真空采暖vacuum heating14 对流采暖convection heating15 散热器采暖radiator heating16 热风采暖warm-air heating; hot air heating17 集中送风采暖localized air supply for air-heating18 辐射采暖panel heating; radiant heating19 顶棚辐射采暖ceiling panel heating20 地板辐射采暖floor panel heating21 墙壁辐射采暖wall panel heating22 金属辐射采暖metal radiant panel heating23 煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired infrared heating24 电热辐射采暖electric radiant heating; electric panel heating25 火炉采暖stove heating26 太阳能采暖solar heating27 热源heat source28 热媒heating medium29 饱和蒸汽saturated steam30 过热蒸汽superheated steam; overheat steam31 二次蒸汽flash steam32 汽水混合物steam water mixture33 热媒参数heating medium parameter34 供水温度supply water temperature35 回水温度return water temperature36 供回水温度temperature difference between supply and return water37 供汽压力pressure of steam supply38 凝结水背压力back pressure of steam trap39 锅炉房boiler room; boiler house; boiler plant40 供热heat supply; heating41 区域供热district heating; district heat supply42 热网heat supply network; heat distributing network43 热力入口building heating entry44 开式回水open return45 闭式回水closed return46 余压回水back pressure return47 闭式满管回水dosed full flow return围护结构与热负荷1 围护结构building envelope2 空气间层air space; airspace3 传热heating transfer; heat transmission4 稳态传热steady-state heat transfer5 非稳态传热unsteady-state heat transfer6 热流量heat flow rate7 导热系数Thermal conductivity(coefficient);heat conductioncoefficient; heat conductivity8 导温系数thermal diffusivity9 热阻thermal resistance; heat resistance10 表面换热系数surface[film]thermal conductance; surface coefficient ofheat transfer11 表面换热阻surface[film] resistance of heat thermal transfer12 传热系数coefficient of heat transfer; overall heat transmissioncoefficient13 传热阻resistance of heat transfer14 最大传热系数maximum coefficient of heat transfer15 最小传热minimum resistance of heat transfer16 经济传热阻economic resistance of heat transfer17 蓄热系数coefficient of accumulation of heat; coefficient of thermalstorage18 热惰性指标(D值)index of thermal inertia(value D)19 热稳定性thermal stability; heat endurance20 衰减倍数damping factor21 延迟时间heat(thermal)lag; detention period22 蒸汽渗透系数coefficient of vapor permeability; coefficient of vapo(u)rpermeation23 蒸汽渗透阻resistance to water vapor permeability; resistance to watervapor permeation24 耗热量heat loss25 基本耗热量basic heat loss26 附加耗热量additional heat loss27 围护结构温差修正系数temperature difference correction factor of envelope28 温度梯度temperature gradient29 朝向修正率correction factor for orientation30 风力附加率additional factor for wind force31 外门附加率additional factor for exterior door32 高度附加率additional factor for room height33 间歇附加率additional factor for intermittent heating34 冷风渗透耗热量heat loss by infiltration; infiltration heat loss35 通风耗热量ventilation heat loss36 热负荷heating load采暖系统1 采暖系统heating system2 热水采暖系统hot water heating system3 蒸汽采暖系统steam heating system4 真空采暖系统vacuum heating system; vacuum return-line heating system5 蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统steam-jet hot water heating system6 散热器采暖系统radiator heating system7 热风采暖系统warm-air heating system; hot air heating system8 同程式系统reversed return system9 异程式系统direct return system10 单管采暖系统one(single)-pipe heating system11 垂直单管采暖系统vertical one(single)-pipe heating system12 水平单管采暖系统one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system13 单管顺序式采暖系统one(single)-pipe series-loop heating system14 单管跨越式采暖系统one(single)-pipe circuit(cross-over) heating system15 双管采暖系统two-pipe heating system16 单双管混合式采暖系统one-and-two pipe combined heating system17 上分式系统downfeed system18 下分式系统upfeed system19 中分式系统midfeed system管道及配件1 采暖管道heating pipe line2 热水管hot water pipe3 蒸汽管steam pipe4 凝结水管condensate pipe5 干式凝结水管dry return pipe6 湿式凝结水管wet return pipe7 总管main pipe; main; trunk pipe8 干管main pipe; main ; trunk pipe9 立管riser10 支管branch pipe; branch11 散热器供热支管feeding branch of radiator12 散热器回水支管return branch of radiator13 排气管vent; vent pipe14 泄水管drain pipe15 旁通管by-pass pipe16 膨胀管expansion pipe17 循环管circulating pipe18 排污管drainage pipe; blow off pipe; blowdown19 溢流管overflow pipe20 管道配件pipe fittings21 管接头coupling22 活接头union23 异径管接头reducing coupling24 弯头elbow25 三通tee26 四通cross27 丝堵screwed plug; plug28 补心bushing29 长丝close nipple; shoulder nipple30 丝对screw nipple31 固定支架fixed support32 活动支架movable support水力计算1 水力计算hydraulic calculation2 环路circuit; loop3 最不利环路index circuit4 共同段common section5 非共同段non-common section6 管段pipe section7 管段长度length of pipe section8 当量长度equivalent length9 折算长度effective length10 摩擦阻力friction loss; frictional resistance11 比摩阻specific frictional resistance12 摩擦系数friction factor13 绝对粗糙度absolute roughness14 相对粗糙度15 局部阻力local resistance16 局部阻力系数coefficient of local resistance17 当量局部阻力系数equivalent coefficient of local resistance18 折算局部阻力系数effective coefficient of local resistance19 阻力平衡hydraulic resistance balance20 压力损失pressure drop21 水力失调hydraulic disorder22 极限流速limiting velocity23 经济流速economic velocity24 系统阻力system resistance25 作用半径operating range26 资用压力available pressure27 工作压力working pressure; operating pressure28 静压static pressure29 动压velocity pressure30 全压total pressure采暖设备及附件1 采暖设备heating equipment; heating appliance2 锅炉boiler3 热水锅炉hot water boiler4 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5 换热器heat exchanger6 水-水式换热器water-water type heat exchanger7 汽-水式换热器steam-water type heat exchanger8 表面式换热器surface-type heat exchanger; indirect heat exchanger9 汽-水混合式换热器steam-water mixed heat exchanger; direct-contact heatexchanger10 蒸汽喷射器steam ejector11 膨胀水箱expansion tank12 凝结水箱condensate tank13 开式水箱open tank14 闭式水箱closed tank15 补给水泵make-up water pump16 循环泵circulating pump17 加压泵booster18 凝结水泵condensate pump19 手摇泵hand pump20 真空泵vacuum pump21 散热器radiator; heat emitter22 对流散热器convector23 铸铁散热器cast iron radiator24 钢制散热器steel radiator25 光面管散热器pipecoil; pipe radiator26 暖风机unit heater27 轴流式暖风机unit heater with axial fan28 离心式暖风机unit heater with centrifugal fan29 空气加热器air heater30 空气幕air curtain31 热风幕warm air curtain32 燃油热风器oil-fired unit heater33 燃气热风器gas-fired unit heater34 金属辐射板metal radiant panel35 块状辐射板unit radiant panel36 带状辐射板strip radiant panel37 红外线辐射器infrared radiant heater38 混水器water-water jet39 除污器strainer40 分汽缸steam manifold; steam header41 分水器header42 集水器header43 集气罐air collector44 补偿器compensator45 减压阀reducing valve; pressure reducing valve46 安全阀safety valve; pressure relief valve47 止回阀check valve; nonreturn valve48 截止阀stop valve49 闸阀gate valve50 角阀angle valve51 浮球阀float valve52 放气阀vent; air vent53 自动放气阀automatic vent54 散热器调节阀radiator valve55 疏水器steam trap56 浮桶式疏水器upright bucket type steam trap57 倒吊桶式疏水器inverted bucket type steam trap58 浮球式疏水器float type steam trap59 热动力式疏水器thermodynamic type steam trap60 恒温式疏水器expansion steam trap; thermostatic steam trap2 通风术语一般术语1 通风ventilation2 工业通风industrial ventilation3 自然通风natural ventilation4 机械通风mechanical ventilation; forced ventilation5 联合通风natural and mechanical combined ventilation6 全面通风general ventilation; entirely ventilation; general air change7 全面排风general exhaust ventilation(GEV)8 有组织进风organized air supply9 有组织排风organized exhaust10 无组织进风unorganized air supply11 无组织排风unorganized exhaust12 局部通风local ventilation13 局部送风local relief14 局部排风local exhaust ventilation(LEV)15 槽边通风rim ventilation; slot exhaust on edges of tanks16 事故通风emergency ventilation17 诱导通风inductive ventilation18 单向流通风unidirectional flow ventilation19 通风量ventilation rate20 换气次数air changes; ventilating rate21 进风量supply air rate22 排风量exhaust air rate23 风量平衡air balance24 热平衡heat balance25 余热excess heat; excessive heat26 余湿moisture excess27 有害物质harmful substance28 蒸汽vapo(u)r29 有害物质浓度concentration of harmful substance30 质量浓度mass concentration31 体积浓度volumetric concentration32 计数浓度number concentration; particle number concentration33 最高容许浓度maximum allowable concentration(MAC)34 防火fire protection; fire prevention35 防爆explosion proofing36 防烟smoke control37 排烟smoke extraction自然通风与隔热降温1 有组织自然通风organized natural ventilation; controlled natural ventilation2 无组织自然通风unorganized natural ventilation; uncontrolled naturalventilation3 穿堂风through flow; through-draught; cross-ventilation4 自然排风系统natural exhaust system5 热压thermal pressure; thermal buoyancy; stack effect pressure6 风压wind pressure7 余压excess pressure8 建筑气流区building flow zones9 稳定气流区contour zone10 正压区zone of positive pressure11 空气动力阴影区recirculation cavity; zone of recirculating flow; zone ofaerodynamic shadow12 尾流区zone of wake13 负压区zone of negative pressure14 散热源source of heat release15 散热量heat release16 散热强度specific heat load17 散热量有效系数coefficient of effective heat emission18 排风温度temperature of outgoing air19 中和界neutral level; neutral zone; neutral pressure level20 避风天窗protected[roof]monitor; wind-proofed monitor21 挡风板wind shield; baffle plate22 倒灌wind blow in; down draft23 热车间hot workshop; hot shop24 隔热heat(thermal)insulation25 隔热屏heat screen; heat shield26 水幕water screen; water curtain27 隔热水箱water tank for heat(thermal)insulation; water-cooledabsorptive shielding28 通风屋顶ventilated roof29 降温cooling30 降温系统cooling system31 地道风air through tunnel机械通风1 机械通风系统mechanical ventilating system2 机械送风系统mechanical air supply system3 机械排风系统mechanical exhaust system4 局部送风系统local air supply system; local relief system5 局部排风系统local exhaust system6 事故通风系统emergency ventilate on system7 通风设备ventilation equipment; ventilation facilities8 送风机supply fan9 排风机exhaust fan10 通风机室fan room; fan house11 送风机室supply fan room12 排风机室exhaust fan room13 进风口air intake14 百叶窗louver; shutter15 保温窗heat insulating window16 [空气加热器]旁通阀by-pass damper17 局部排风罩exhaust hood; hood18 外部吸气罩capturing hood19 接受式排风罩receiving hood20 密闭罩exhausted enclosure; enclosed hood21 局部密闭罩partial enclosure22 整体密闭罩integral enclosure23 大容器密闭罩large space enclosure; closed booth24 排风柜laboratory hood; fume hood25 伞形罩ganopy hood26 侧吸罩lateral hood; side hood27 槽边排风罩rim exhaust; slot exhaust hood; lateral exhaust at the edgeof a bath28 吹吸式排风罩push-pull hood29 罩口风速face velocity30 控制风速capture velocity; control velocity除尘1 粉尘dust2 纤维性粉尘fibrous dust3 亲水性粉尘hydrophilic dust; lyophilic dust4 疏水性粉尘hydrophobic dust; lyophobic dust5 游离二氧化硅free silica; free silicon dioxide6 气溶胶aerosol7 大气尘airborne particles; particulates; atmospheric dust8 烟[尘] smoke9 烟[雾] fume10 烟气fumes11 液滴droplet12 雾mist13 粒子particle; particulate14 粒径particle size15 粒径分布particle size distribution; granulometric distribution16 安息角angle of repose; angle of rest17 滑动角angle of slide18 真密度actual density; density of dust particle19 堆积密度volume density; apparent density; bulk density20 比电阻resistivity; specific resistance21 可湿性wettability22 水硬性hydraulicity23 尘源dust source24 尘化作用pulvation action25 二次扬尘reentrainment of dust26 沉降速度settling velocity27 悬浮速度suspended velocity28 除尘dust removal; dust separation; dust control29 机械除尘mechanical dust removal; mechanical cleaning off dust30 湿法除尘wet dust collection; wet dust extraction31 水力除尘hydraulic dust removal32 联合除尘mechanical and hydraulic combined dust removal33 除尘系统dust removing system34 湿式作业wet method operation35 湿法冲洗wet flushing36 泥浆处理sludge handling37 气力输送Pneumatic conveying; pneumatic transport38 含尘浓度dust concentration39 初始浓度initial concentration of dust40 除尘效率overall efficiency of separation; total separation efficiency;collection efficiency41 分级除尘效率grade efficiency; fractional separation efficiency42 分割粒径cut diameter43 过滤器初阻力initial resistance of filter44 过滤器终阻力final resistance of filter45 容尘量dust capacity; clogging capacity; dust-holding capacity46 过滤效率filter efficiency47 穿透率penetration rate; slip rate48 气布比air-to-cloth ratio; specific gas flow rate49 过滤速度filtration velocity; media velocity50 连续除灰continuous dust dislodging; continuous dust removal51 定期除灰periodic dust dislodging; intermittent dust removal有害气体净化及排放1 有害气体harmful gas and vapo[u]r2 气体吸收absorption of gas and vapo[u]r3 气体吸附adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r4 气体燃烧combustion of gas and vapo[u]r5 直接燃烧direct combustion6 热力燃烧thermal oxidation; flame combustion7 催化燃烧catalytic combustion; catalytic oxidation8 气体冷凝condensation of vapo[u]r9 吸收装置absorption equipment10 吸收剂absorbent11 解吸desorption12 吸收质absorbate13 吸附装置adsorption equipment; adsorber14 吸附剂adsorbent15 吸附质adsorbate16 大气扩散atmospheric diffusion; dispersion17 大气湍流atmospheric turbulence18 大气稳定度atmospheric stability19 逆温temperature inversion20 逆温层inversion layer; thermal inversion layer21 [排气]烟囱chimney; stack; exhaust vertical pipe22 烟羽plume; smoke plume23 烟羽抬升高度plume rise height24 烟羽有效高度effective stack height25 大气污染atmospheric pollution; air pollution26 空气污染物air pollutant; air contaminant27 排放浓度emission concentration28 落地浓度ground-level concentration通风管道及附件1 通风管道ventilating duct2 风管air duct; duct3 风道air channel; air duct; duct4 [通风]总管main duct; trunk duct5 [通风]干管main duct6 [通风]支管branch duct7 软管flexible duct8 柔性接头flexible joint9 集合管air manifold; air header10 通过式风管passage ventilating duct; through air duct11 筒形风帽cylindrical ventilator; roof ventilator12 伞形风帽cowl; weather cap13 锥形风帽conical cowl; tapered cowl14 [通风]部件components; part; piece15 [通风]配件fittings16 导流板guide vane; turning vane; splitter17 蝶阀butterfly damper18 对开式多叶阀opposed multiblade damper19 平行式多叶阀parallel multiblade damper20 菱形叶片调节阀diamond-shaped damper21 插板阀slide damper22 斜插板阀inclined damper23 [通风]止回阀check damper; nonreturn damper24 防火阀fire damper; fire-resisting damper25 防烟阀smokeproof damper; smoke damper26 排烟阀smoke exhaust damper27 防回流装置back-flow preventer; subduct assembly28 泄压装置pressure relief device29 风口air opening; exhaust opening or inlet; air inlet30 散流器diffuser31 百叶型风口register32 条缝型风口slot outlet; slote diffuser33 旋流风口twist outlet; swirl diffuser34 空气分布器air distributor35 旋转送风口rotating air outlet with movable guide vanes; rotary supplyoutlet36 插板式送吸风口air supply(suction)opening with slide plate37 吸风口exhaust opening; exhaust inlet38 排风口exit; exhaust outlet39 清扫孔cleanout opening; cleaning hole40 检查门access door41 测孔sampling port; sampling hole42 风管支吊架support(hanger) of duct通风与除尘设备1 通风机fan2 离心式通风机centrifugal fan3 轴流式通风机axial fan4 贯流式通风机cross-flow fan; tangential fan5 屋顶通风机power roof ventilator6 风扇circulating fan7 吊扇ceiling fan8 喷雾风扇spray fan; air-douche unit with water atomization9 冷风机组self-contained cooling unit; cooling unit10 除尘器dust separator; dust collector; particulate collector11 沉降室gravity separator settling chamber12 干式除尘器dry dust separator13 惯性除尘器inertial dust separator14 旋风除尘器cyclone; cyclone dust separator15 多管〔旋风〕除尘器multicyclone; multiclone16 袋式除尘器bag filter; fabric collector; baghouse17 颗粒层除尘器granular bed filter; gravel bed filter18 电除尘器electrostatic precipitator; electric precipitator19 湿式除尘器wet dust collector; wet separator; wet scrubber20 水膜式除尘器water-film cyclone; water-film separator21 卧式旋风水膜除尘器horizontal water-film cyclone22 泡沫除尘器foam dust separator23 冲激式除尘器impact dust collector; vortex scrubber24 文丘里除尘器venturi scrubber25 筛板塔sieve-plate column; perforated plate tower26 填料塔packed tower; packed column27 空气过滤器air filter28 自动卷绕式过滤器automatic roll filter29 真空吸尘装置vacuum cleaning installation; vacuum cleance; cleaningvacuum plant一般术语1 空气调节air conditioning2 舒适性空气调节comfort air conditioning3 工艺性空气调节industrial air conditioning; process air conditioning4 局部区域空气调节local air conditioning5 分层空气调节stratificated air conditioning6 空气调节区conditioned zone7 非空气调节区unconditioned zone8 空气调节房间conditioned space9 空气调节机房air conditioning machine room; air handling unit room负荷计算1 显热sensible heat2 潜热latent heat3 全热total heat4 综合温度sol-air temperature5 逐时综合温度hourly sol-air temperature6 日平均综合温度average daily sol-air temperature7 太阳辐射热solar radiant heat8 太阳辐射热吸收系数absorptance for solar radiation9 遮阳系数shading coeffident10 房间得热量space heat gain11 人体散热量heat gain from occupant12 设备散热量heat gain from appliance and equipment13 照明散热量heat gain from lighting14 蓄热heat storage; thermal storage effect15 蓄热特性heat storage capacity; thermal storage characteristic16 散湿量moisture gain17 人体散湿量moisture gain from occupant18 设备散湿量moisture gain from appliance and equipment19 房间湿负荷space moisture load20 房间冷负荷space cooling load21 传热冷负荷cooling load from heat conduction through envelope22 新风冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air; cooling load from ventilation23 逐时冷负荷hourly cooling load24 逐时冷负荷综合最大值maximum sum of hourly cooling load25 冷负荷温度cooling load temperature26 空气调节系数冷负荷air conditioning system cooling load27 负荷特性load pattern28 群集系数percentage of men, women and children空气调节系统1 空气调节系统air conditioning system2 集中式空气调节系统central air conditioning system3 定风量空气调节系统constant volume air conditioning system4 变风量空气调节系统variable air volume(VAV)air conditioning system5 全空气系统all-air system6 单风管空气调节系统single duct air conditioning system ;single duct system7 双风管空气调节系统dual duct air conditioning system ;dual duct system8 再热式空气调节系统reheat air conditioning system9 直流式空气调节系统direct air conditioning system10 新风系统central ventilation system; primary air system11 空气-水系统air-water system12 风机盘管加新风系统primary air fancoil system13 诱导式空气调节系统induction air-conditioning system14 全水系统all-water system15 风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil air-conditioning system; fan-coil system16 恒温系统constant temperature system17 恒湿系统constant humidity system18 恒温恒湿系统constant temperature and humidity system19 水系统water system20 两管制水系统two-pipe water system21 三管制水系统three-pipe water system22 四管制水系统four-pipe water system23 水系统竖向分区vertical zoning of water system空气处理1 干空气dry air2 湿空气moist air3 焓湿图psychrometric chart4 比焓specific enthalpy5 含湿量humidity ratio6 饱和含湿量saturation humidity ratio7 等温线isotherm8 等湿线isohume9 等焓线isoenthalpy10 加热heating11 冷却cooling12 加湿humidification13 减湿dehumidification14 等湿加热sensible heating15 等湿冷却sensible cooling16 绝热加湿adiabatic humidification17 减湿冷却dehumidifying cooling18 等温加湿isothermal humidification19 热湿比angle scale20 干工况dry cooling condition21 湿工况wet cooling condition22 热湿交换heat and moisture transfer23 水气比water-air ratio24 顺喷downstream spray pattern25 逆喷upstream spray pattern26 对喷two banks opposing spray pattern27 喷嘴密度spray nozzle density28 机器露点apparatus dew point29 新风量fresh air requirement30 最小新风量minimum fresh air requirement31 回风百分比percentage of return air32 一次回风primary return air33 二次回风secondary return air气流组织1 气流组织air distribution; space air diffusion2 射流jet3 贴附射流wall attachment jet4 自由射流free jet5 受限射流jet in a confined space6 等温射流isothermal jet7 非等温射流non-isothermal jet8 射流区forward flow zone9 回流区return flow zone10 射程throw11 射流扩散角spread; jet divergence angle12 射流轴心速度jet axial velocity13 温度场temperature field14 速度场velocity field15 送风supply air16 送风方式air supply method; air supply mode17 侧面送风sidewall air supply18 散流器送风diffuser air supply19 孔板送风perforated ceiling air supply20 喷口送风nozzle outlet air supply21 单位面积送风量air supply volume per unit area22 出口风速outlet air velocity23 送风温差effective temperature difference; supply air temperaturedifference24 稳压层plenum space25 回风return air26 回风方式air return method; air return mode27 走廊回风air return through corridor28 回风口return air inlet29 回风口吸风速度suction velocity at return air inlet空气调节设备1 空气调节设备air conditioning equipment; air handling equipment2 整体式空气调节器packaged air conditioner3 分体式空气调节器split air conditioning system4 热泵式空气调节器packaged heat pump; heat pump air conditioner5 新风机组fresh air handling unit6 组合式空气调节机组modular air handling unit7 过滤段filter section8 混合段mixing box section9 加热段heating coil section10 电加热段electric heater section11 加湿段humidifier section12 喷水段spray chamber; spray-type air washer section13 冷却段cooling coil section14 风机段fan section15 消声段muffler section16 房间空气调节器room air conditioner17 窗式空气调节器window air conditioner18 风机盘管机组fan-coil unit19 诱导器induction unit20 变风量末端装置variable air volume(VAV)terminal device21 回风机return fan22 加湿器humidifier23 干蒸汽加湿器dry steam humidifier24 电阻式加湿器electric resistance humidifier25 电极式加湿器electrode humidifier26 红外线加湿器infrared humidifier27 离心式加湿器spinning disk humidifier28 超声波加湿器ultrasonic humidifier29 装轮除湿器rotary dehumidifier30 电加热器electric heater31 全热换热器air-to-air total heat exchanger32 转轮式换热器rotary heat exchanger; heat wheel33 板式换热器plate heat exchanger34 空气预热器air preheater35 空气冷却器air cooler36 盘管coil37 热盘管heating coil38 冷盘管cooling coil39 热管heat pipe40 凝结水盘condensate drain pan41 喷嘴spray nozzle42 挡水板eliminator43 静压箱plenum chamber44 冷风幕cooling air curtain一般术语1 制冷refrigeration2 制冷工程refrigerating engineering3 制冷量refrigerating effect4 标准制冷量standard rating[of refrigerating machine]5 空调工况制冷量rating under air conditioning condition6 冷凝压力condensing pressure7 冷凝温度condensing temperature8 蒸发压力evaporating pressure9 蒸发温度evaporating temperature10 吸气压力suction pressure11 吸气温度suction temperature12 排气压力discharge pressure13 排气温度discharge temperature14 标准工况standard condition15 空调工况air conditioning condition16 [制冷]性能系数[refrigerating] coefficient of performance(COP)17 冷水chilled water18 冷却水cooling water19 焓enthalpy20 熵entropy21 火用exergy22 火无anergy23 压焓图perssure enthalpy chart24 焓熵图enthalpy entropy chart25 压容图pressure volume chart26 制冷机房refrigerating station; refrigerating plant room制冷剂与制冷循环1 工质working substance2 制冷剂refrigerant3 共沸溶液制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant4 非共沸溶液制冷剂non azeotropic mixture refrigerant5 氟利昂freon6 氨ammonia7 溴化锂lithium bromide8 冷剂水water as refrigerant9 载冷剂secondary refrigerant; refrigerating medium10 浓溶液strong solution; strong liquor11 稀溶液weak solution12 缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor; anticor rosive13 防冻剂antifreeze agent; antifreezer14 闪发气体flash gas15 不凝性气体non condensable gas; foul gas16 热力循环thermodynamic cycle17 可逆循环reversible cycle18 卡诺循环Carnot cycle19 逆卡诺循环reverse Carnot cycle20 制冷循环refrigerating cycle21 压缩式制冷循环compression-type refrigeration cycle22 压缩compression23 膨胀expansion24 节流膨胀throttling expansion25 冷凝condensation26 过冷subcooling27 过冷度degree of subcooling28 过热superheat29 过热度degree of superheat30 吸收式制冷循环absorption refrigeration cycle31 蒸气喷射式制冷循环steam jet refrigeration cycle制冷方式与制冷系统1 压缩式制冷compression-type refrigeration2 热力制冷heat-operated refrigeration3 制冷系统refrigeration system4 直接制冷系统direct refrigerating system5 间接制冷系统indirect refrigerating system6 压缩式制冷系统compression-type refrigerating system7 热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigerating system8 一、二次泵冷水系统chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps 制冷设备及附件1 制冷机refrigerating machine2 压缩式制冷机compression-type refrigerating machine3 压缩式冷水机组compression-type water chiller4 压缩冷凝机组condensing unit5 制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor6 活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor7 螺杆式压缩机screw compressor8 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor9 冷凝器condenser10 水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser11 风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser12 壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser; shell and coil condenser13 卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser14 立式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser15 套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser; tube-in-tube condenser16 组合式冷凝器multishell condenser17 淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser18 蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser19 蒸发器evaporator20 壳管式蒸发器shell and tube evaporator21 卧式壳管式蒸发器closed shell and tube evaporator22 干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator23 满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator24 直接式蒸发器direct evaporator25 喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator26 直立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator27 冷却塔cooling tower28 热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve29 毛细管capillary tube30 贮液器liquid receiver; receiver31 不凝性气体分离器gas purger; non condensable gas purger32 油冷却器oil cooler33 吸收式制冷机absorption-type refrigerating machine34 氨-水吸收式制冷机aqua-ammonia absorption-type refrigerating machine35 溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine36 单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigeratingmachine37 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double -effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigeratingmachine38 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigeratingmachine39 发生器generator40 吸收器absorber41 蒸汽喷射式制冷机steam jet refrigerating machine42 喷射器ejector43 热泵heat pump44 蓄冷水池thermal storage tank一般术语1 计算参数design conditions2 室内外计算参数indoor and outdoor design conditions3 空气温度air temperature4 干球温度dry-bulb temperature5 湿球温度wet-bulb temperature6 黑球温度black globe temperature7 露点温度dew-point temperature8 空气湿度air humidity9 绝对湿度absolute humidity10 相对湿度relative humidity11 历年值annual[value]12 累年值normals13 历年最冷月annual coldest month14 历年最热月annual hottest month15 累年最冷月normal coldest month16 累年最热月normal hottest month17 累年最冷三个月normal coldest 3-month period; normal three winter months18 累年最热三个月normal hottest 3-month period; normal three summermonths19 不保证天数20 不保证小时数21 滑动平均overlapping averages; running means22 辐射强度radiant intensity; radiation intensity23 辐射照度irradiance室内空气计算参数1 室内温(湿)度indoor temperature(humidity)2 工作地点温度temperature at work space; spot temperature3 作业地带温度temperature at work area4 室内空气流速indoor air velocity5 工作地点空气流速air velocity at work space6 作业地带空气流速air velocity at work area7 室内空气计算参数indoor air design conditions8 室内温湿度基数indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity9 室内温湿度允许波动范围10 区域温差室外空气计算参数1 室外温(湿)度outdoor temperature(humidity)2 定时温(湿)度fixed time temperature(humidity)3 日平均温(湿)度mean daily temperature(humidity)4 旬平均温(湿)度mean dekad temperature(humidity);ten-days averagetemperature(humidity)5 月平均温(湿)度mean monthly temperature(humidity)6 年平均温(湿)度mean annual temperature(humidity)7 月平均最高温度mean monthly maximum temperature8 月平均最低温度mean monthly minimum temperature9 极端最高温度extreme maximum temperature10 极端最低温度extreme minimum temperature11 日较差daily range。

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。

第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
6
间歇采暖
intermittent heating
7
值班采暖
standby heating
8
热水采暖
hot water heating
9
高温热水采暖
highttemperature water heating;high-pressure hot water heating
10
蒸汽采暖
steam heating
1.3 采暖系统
1
采暖系统
heating system
2
热水采暖系统
hot water heating system
3
蒸汽采暖系统
steam heating system
4
真空采暖系统
vacuum heating system;vacuum return-line heating system
5
蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统
29
朝向修正率
correction factor for orientation
30
风力附加率
additional factor for wind force
31
外门附加率
additional factor for exterior door
32
高度附加率
additional factor for room height
热媒参数
heating medium parameter
34
供水温回水温度
returnwater temperature
36
供回水温度
temperature difference between supply and returnwater

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
17
集中送风采暖
localized air supply for air-heating
18
辐射采暖
panel heating;radiant heating
19
顶棚辐射采暖
ceiling panel heating
20
地板辐射采暖
floor panel heating
21
墙壁辐射采暖
wall panel heating
pressure of steam supply
38
凝结水背压力
back pressure of steam trap
39
锅炉房
boiler room;boiler house;boiler plant
40
供热
heat supply;heating
41
区域供热
district heating;district heat supply
solar heating
27
热源
heat source
28
热媒
heating medium
29
饱和蒸汽
saturatedperheated steam;overheat steam
31
二次蒸汽
flash steam
32
汽水混合物
steam water mixture
33
热媒参数
heating medium parameter
34
供水温度
supply water temperature
35
回水温度
returnwater temperature
36
供回水温度
temperature difference between supply and returnwater

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照之欧阳文创编

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照之欧阳文创编

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。

第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照

精心整理第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

干球温度表所指示的温度。

湿球温度表所指示的温度。

黑球温度表所指示的温度。

单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

极值。

值。

累年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

累年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

累年逐月平均气温最低的三个月。

累年逐月平均气温最高的三个月。

冬季室外空气日平均温度低于室外计算温度的日数,或夏季室外空气日平均温度高于室外计算温度的日数。

注:方括号“〔〕”里面的内容表示可以省略,下同。

夏季室外逐时空气温度高于室外计算温度的小时数,或冬季室外逐时空气温度低于室外计算温度的小时数。

在一系列有序数据中,逐个地将其中任一数据通过计算改变为包括该数据在内的一组数据的平均值,以平滑某些随机变化和短周期变化的统计方法,也称移动平均。

元之比。

照射到表面一点处的面元上的辐射功率(建筑物内部的空气温(湿)度。

室内固定工作地点的空气平均温度。

根据工艺要求确定的空气调节房间工作区的空气温度和相对湿度基准值。

空气调节房间在需要保持规定参数的时间内,工作区的空气温度或相对湿度与其基数的允许差值。

空气调节房间中,空气温度在空间各点上的差值。

第三节室外空气计算参数建筑物周围的空气温(湿)度。

特指气象台站每日2、8、14、20时或1、7、13、19时所观测记录的空气温(湿)度。

每日逐时或定时温(湿)度的平均值。

一旬逐日平均温(湿)度的平均值。

一个月逐日平均温(湿)度的平均值。

一年逐月平均温(湿)度的平均值。

一个月逐日最高温度的平均值。

一个月逐日最低温度的平均值。

一定时段内,逐日最高温度中的最大值。

humidity空气在单位时间内沿水平方向所流动的距离。

暖通空调专业术语室内外计算参数中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语室内外计算参数中英文对照

室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。

第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

暖通空调专业术语中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语中英文对照在暖通空调行业,有很多专业术语,这些术语常常被用于描述暖通空调设备和系统的属性、参数、工作原理等等。

学习这些术语可以帮助我们更好地理解、分析和应用暖通空调设备和系统。

本文将介绍一些常见的暖通空调专业术语的中英文对照。

1. 空调制冷量Cooling capacity of air conditioning2. 空调制热量Heating capacity of air conditioning3. 空调回风口Return air outlet of air conditioning4. 空调送风口Supply air outlet of air conditioning5. 空气处理机Air handling unit6. 风机盘管Fan coil unit7. 冷凝器Condenser8. 蒸发器Evaporator9. 压缩机Compressor10. 管道系统Piping system11. 冷媒Refrigerant12. 冷冻水机组Chiller13. 水冷却塔Cooling tower14. 空气调节Air conditioning15. 精密空调Precision air conditioning16. 新风系统Fresh air system17. 恒温恒湿空调Constant temperature and humidity air conditioning18. 热泵Heat pump19. 空气净化Air purification20. 转子式除湿机Rotary dehumidifier21. 中央空调Central air conditioning22. 直流变频空调DC inverter air conditioning23. 天花板式空调Cassette air conditioning24. 无风机空调Fanless air conditioning25. 空调运行能力Air conditioning operating capacity26. 空调的效率Air conditioning efficiency27. 空调的功率Air conditioning power28. 空调的能效比Air conditioning energy efficiency ratio29. 空调制冷剂Air conditioning refrigerant30. 空气洁净度Air cleanliness以上是一些比较常见的暖通空调专业术语的中英文对照。

暖通空调专业术语中英文对照

暖通空调专业术语中英文对照

第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。

常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。

第条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。

第条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。

一般指干球温度。

第条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。

第条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。

第条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。

第条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。

第条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。

第条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。

第条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比,用百分率表示。

第条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。

第条累年值 normals多年值。

特指整编气象资料时,所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。

第条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

第条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。

第条累年最冷月 normal coldest month累年逐月平均气温最低的月份。

暖通空调术语英汉对照索引

暖通空调术语英汉对照索引

暖通空调术语英汉对照索引AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级(96)absolute humidity 绝对湿度(2)absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度(25)absorbate 吸取质(49)absorbent 吸取剂(49)absorbent 吸声材料(100)absorber 吸取器(85)absorptance for solar radiation 太阳辐射热吸取系数(60)absorption equipment 吸取装置(49)absorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸取(48)absorptiong refrige rationg cycle 吸取式制冷循环(80)absorption-type refrigerating machine 吸取式制冷机(84)access door 检查门(55)acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数(100)actual density 真密度(44)actuating element 执行机构(94)actuator 执行机构(94)adaptive control system 自适应操纵系统(93)additional factor for exterior door 外门附加率(19)additional factor for intermittent heating 间歇附加率(19)additional factor for wind force 高度附加率(19)additional heat loss 风力附加率(19)adiabatic humidification 附加耗热量(18)adiabatic humidiflcation 绝热加湿(66)adsorbate 吸附质(49)adsorbent 吸附剂(49)adsorber 吸附装置(49)adsorption equipment 吸附装置(49)adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸附(48)aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声(98)aerosol 气溶胶(43)air balance 风量平稳(35)air changes 换气次数(35)air channel 风道(51)air cleanliness 空气洁净度(104)air collector 集气罐(31)air conditioning 空气调剂(59)air conditioning condition 空调工况(76)air conditioning equipment 空气调剂设备(70)air conditioning machine room 空气调剂机房(59)air conditioning system 空气调剂系统(62)air conditioning system cooling load 空气调剂系统冷负荷(62)air contaminant 空气污染物(51)air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器(82)air cooler 空气冷却器(74)air curtain 空气幕(30)air cushion shock absorber 空气弹簧隔振器(101)air distribution 气流组织(68)air distributor 空气分布器(54)air-douche unit with water atomization 喷雾风扇(56)air duct 风管、风道(51)air filter 空气过滤器(58)air handling equipment 空气调剂设备(70)air handling unit room 空气调剂机房(59)air header 集合管(52)air humidity 空气湿度(2)air inlet 风口(54)air intake 进风口(41)air manifold 集合管(52)air opening 风口(54)air pollutant 空气污染物(51)air pollution 大气污染(50)air preheater 空气预热器(73)air return method 回风方式(70)air return mode 回风方式(70)air return through corridor 走廊回风(70)air space 空气间层(15)air supply method 送风方式(69)air supply mode 送风方式(69)air supply (suction) opening with slide plate 插板式送(吸)风口(54)air supply volume per unit area 单位面积送风量(69)air temperature 空气温度(2)air through tunnel 地道风(40)air-to-air total heat exchanger 全热换热器(73)air-to-cloth ratio 气布比(48)air velocity at work area 作业地带空气流速(5)air velocity at work place 工作地点空气流速(4)air vent 放气阀(31)air-water systen 空气—水系统(64)airborne particles 大气尘(43)air hater 空气加热器(29)airspace 空气间层(15)alarm signal 报警信号(90)ail-air system 全空气系统(63)all-water system 全水系统(64)allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度承诺波动范畴(5)ambient noise 环境噪声(97)ammonia 氨(78)amplification factor of centrolled plant 调剂对象放大系数(87)amplitude 振幅(100)anergy (77)angle of repose 安息角(44)ange of slide 滑动角(44)angle scale 热湿比(67)angle valve 角阀(31)annual [value] 历年值(3)annual coldest month 历年最冷月(3)annual hottest month 历年最热月(3)anticorrosive 缓蚀剂(78)antifreeze agent 防冻剂(78)antifreeze agent 防冻剂(78)apparatus dew point 机器露点(67)apparent density 堆积密度(45)aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine 氨—水吸取式制冷机(84)aspiation psychrometer 通风温湿度计(102)Assmann aspiration psychrometer 通风温湿度计(102)atmospheric condenser 淋激式冷凝器(83)atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散(40)atmospheric dust 大气尘(43)atmospheric pollution 大气污染(50)atmospheric pressure 大气压力(6atmospheric stability 大气稳固度(50)atmospheric transparency 大气透亮度(10)atmospheric turblence 大气湍流(50)automatic control 自动操纵(86)automatic roll filter 自动卷绕式过滤器(58)automatic vent 自动放气阀(32)available pressure 资用压力(27)average daily sol-air temperature 日平均综合温度(60)axial fan 轴流式通风机(55)azeotropic mixture refrigerant 共沸溶液制冷剂(77)Bback-flow preventer 防回流装置(53)back pressure of steam trap 凝聚水背压力(14)back pressure return 余压回水(15)background noise 背景噪声(98)back plate 挡风板(39)bag filler 袋式除尘器(57)baghouse 袋式除尘器(57)barometric pressure 大气压力(6)basic heat loss 差不多耗热量(18)bend muffler 消声弯头(100)bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计(102)black globe temperature 黑球温度(2)blow off pipe 排污管(23)blowdown 排污管(23)boiler 锅炉(27)boiller house 锅炉房(14)boiler plant 锅炉房(14)boiler room 锅炉房(14)booster 加压泵(29)branch 支管(22)branch duct (通风) 支管(51)branch pipe 支管(22)building envelope 围护结构(15)building flow zones 建筑气流区(37)building heating entry 热力入口(15)bulk density 堆积密度(45)bushing 补心(24)butterfly damper 蝶阀(52)by-pass damper 空气加热器〕旁通阀(41)by-pass pipe 旁通管(23)Ccanopy hood 伞形罩(42)capillary tube 毛细管(84)capture velocity 操纵风速(43)capture velocity 外部吸气罩(41)capturing hood 卡诺循环(79)Carnot cycle 串级调剂系统(92)cascade control system 铸铁散热器(29)cast iron radiator 催化燃烧(49)catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧(49)ceilling fan 吊扇(56)ceiling panelheating 顶棚辐射采暖(12)center frequency 中心频率(97)central air conditionint system 集中式空气调剂系统(63)central heating 集中采暖(11)central ventilation system 新风系统(64)centralized control 集中操纵(91)centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机(82)centrifugal fan 离心式通风机(55)check damper (通风〕止回阀(53)check valve 止回阀(31)chilled water 冷水(76)chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps 一、二次泵冷水系统(81)chimney (排气〕烟囱(50)circuit 环路(24)circulating fan 风扇(55)circulating pipe 循环管(23)circulating pump 循环泵(29)clean room 洁净室(104)cleaning hole 清扫孔(54)cleaning vacuum plant 真空吸尘装置(58)cleanout opening 清扫孔(54)clogging capacity 容尘量(47)close nipple 长丝(24)closed booth 大容积密闭罩(42)closed full flow return 闭式满管回水(15)closed loop control 闭环操纵(87)closed return 闭式回水(15)closed shell and tube condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器(82)closed shell and tube evaporator 卧式壳管式蒸发器(83)closed tank 闭式水箱(28)coefficient of accumulation of heat 蓄热系数(17)coefficient of atmospheric transpareney 大气透亮度(10)coefficient of effective heat emission 散热量有效系数(38)coficient of effective heat emission 传热系数(16)coefficient of locall resistance 局部阻力系数(26)coefficient of thermal storage 蓄热系数(17)coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数(18)coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数(18)coil 盘管(74)collection efficiency 除尘效率(47)combustion of gas and vapo[u]r 气体燃烧(58)comfort air conditioning 舒服性空气调剂(59)common section 共同段(25)compensator 补偿器(31)components (通风〕部件(52)compression 压缩(79)compression-type refrigerating machine 压缩式制冷机(81)compression-type refrigerating system 压缩式制冷系统(81)compression-type refrigeration 压缩式制冷(80)compression-type refrigeration cycle 压缩式制冷循环(79)compression-type water chiller 压缩式冷水机组(81)concentratcd heating 集中采暖(11)concentration of narmful substance 有害物质浓度(36)condensate drain pan 凝聚水盘(74)condensate pipe 凝聚水管(22)condensate pump 凝缩水泵(29)condensate tank 凝聚水箱(28)condensation 冷凝(79)condensation of vapo[u]r 气体冷凝(49)condenser 冷凝器(82)condensing pressure 冷凝压力(75)condensing temperature 冷凝温度(75)condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组(81)conditioned space 空气调剂房间(59)conditioned zone 空气调剂区(59)conical cowl 锥形风帽(52)constant humidity system 恒湿系统(64)constant temperature and humidity system 恒温恒湿系统(64)constant temperature system 恒温系统(64)constant value control 定值调剂(91)constant volume air conditioning system 定风量空气调剂系统(63)continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰(48)continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰(48)continuous heating 连续采暖(11)contour zone 稳固气流区(38)control device 操纵装置(86)control panel 操纵屏(95)control valve 调剂阀(95)control velocity 操纵风速(43)controlled natural ventilation 有组织自然通风(37)controlled plant 调剂对象(86)controlled variable 被控参数(86)controller 调剂器(94)convection heating 对流采暖(12)convector 对流散热器(29)cooling 降温、冷却(39、66)cooling air curtain 冷风幕(74)cooling coil 冷盘管(74)cooling coil section 冷却段(72)cooling load from heat 传热冷负荷(62)cooling load from outdoor air 新风冷负荷(62)cooling load from ventilation 新风冷负荷(62)cooling load temperature 冷负荷温度(62)cooling system 降温系统(40)cooling tower 冷却塔(83)cooling unit 冷风机组(56)cooling water 冷却水(76)correcting element 调剂机构(95)correcting unit 执行器(94)correction factor for orientaion 朝向修正率(19)corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂(78)coupling 管接头(23)cowl 伞形风帽(52)criteria for noise control cross 噪声控频标准(98)cross fan 四通(24)crross-flow fan 贯流式通风机(55)cross-ventilation 穿堂风(37)cut diameter 分割粒径(47)cyclone 旋风除尘器(56)cyclone dust separator 旋风除尘器(56)cylindrical ventilator 筒形风帽(52)Ddaily range 日较差(6)damping factot 衰减倍数(17)data scaning 巡回检测(90)days of heating period 采暖期天数(9)deafener 消声器(99)decibel(dB) 分贝(96)degree-days of heating period 采暖期度日数(9)degree of subcooling 过冷度(79)degree of superheat 过热度(80)dehumidification 减湿(66)dehumidifying cooling 减湿冷却(66)density of dust particle 真密度(44)derivative time 微分时刻(89)design conditions 运算参数(2)desorption 解吸(49)detecting element 检测元件(93)detention period 延迟时刻(18)deviation 偏差(87)dew-point temperature 露点温度(2)dimond-shaped damper 菱形叶片调剂阀(53)differential pressure type flowmeter 差压流量计(103)diffuser air supply 散流器(54)diffuser air supply 散流器送风(69)direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调剂系统(64)direct combustion 直截了当燃烧(48)direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器(28)direct digital control (DDC) system 直截了当数字操纵系统(92)direct evaporator 直截了当式蒸发器(83)direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸取式制冷机(85)direct refrigerating system 直截了当制冷系统(80)direct return system 异程式系统(20)direct solar radiation 太阳直截了当辐射(10)discharge pressure 排气压力(76)discharge temperature 排气温度(76)dispersion 大气扩散(49)district heat supply 区域供热(15)district heating 区域供热(15)disturbance frequency 扰动频率(100)dominant wind direction 最多风向(7)double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸取式制冷机(85)double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器(82)down draft 倒灌(39)downfeed system 上分式系统(21)downstream spray pattern 顺喷(67)drain pipe 泄水管(23)drain pipe 排污管(23)droplet 液滴(44)drv air 干空气(65)dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表(102)dry-bulb temperature 干球温度(2)dry cooling condition 干工况(67)dry dust separator 干式除尘器(56)dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器(83)dry return pipe 干式凝聚水管(22)dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器(72)dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调剂系统(63)dual duct system 双风管空气调剂系统(63)duct 风管、风道(51)dust 粉尘(43)dust capacity 容尘量(47)dust collector 除尘器(56)dust concentration 含尘浓度(46)dust control 除尘(46)dust-holding capacity 容尘量(47)dust removal 除尘(46)dust removing system 除尘系统(46)dust sampler 粉尘采样仪(104)dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪(104)dust separation 除尘(45)dust separator 除尘器(56)dust source 尘源(45)dynamic deviation 动态偏差(88)Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer 经济传热阻(17)economic velocity 经济流速(26)efective coefficient of local resistance 折算局部阻力系数(26)effective legth 折算长度(25)effective stack height 烟囱有效高度(50)effective temperature difference 送风温差(70)ejector 喷射器(85)ejetor 弯头(24)elbow 电加热器(73)electric heater 电加热段(71)electric panel heating 电热辐射采暖(13)electric precipitator 电除尘器(57)electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖(13)electricresistance hu-midkfier 电阻式加湿器(72)electro-pneumatic convertor 电—气转换器(94)electrode humidifler 电极式加湿器(73)electrostatic precipi-tator 电除尘器(57)eliminator 挡水板(74)emergency ventilation 事故通风(34)emergency ventilation system 事故通风系统(40)emission concentration 排放浓度(51)enclosed hood 密闭罩(42)enthalpy 焓(76)enthalpy control system 新风〕焓值操纵系统(91)enthalpy entropy chart 焓熵图(77)entirely ventilation 全面通风(33)entropy 熵(76)environmental noise 环境噪声(97)equal percentage flow characteristic 等百分比流量特性(89)equivalent coefficient of local resistance 当量局部阻力系数(26)equivalent length 当量长度(25)equivalent[continuous A] sound level 等效〔连续A〕声级(96)evaporating pressure 蒸发压力(75)evaporating temperature 蒸发温度(75)evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器(83)evaporator 蒸发器(83)excess heat 余热(35)excess pressure 余压(37)excessive heat 余热(35)exergy (76)exhaust air rate 排风量(35)exhaust fan 排风机(41)exhaust fan room 排风机室(41)exhaust hood 局部排风罩(41)exhaust inlet 吸风口(54)exhaust opening 吸风口(54)exhaust opening orinlet 风口(54)exhaust outlet 排风口(54)exaust vertical pipe 排气〕烟囱(50)exhausted enclosure 密闭罩(42)exit 排风口(54)expansion 膨胀(79)expansion pipe 膨胀管(23)explosion proofing 防爆(36)expansion steam trap 恒温式疏水器(32)expansion tank 膨胀水箱(28)extreme maximum temperature 极端最高温度(6)extreme minimum temperature 极端最低温度(6)Ffabric collector 袋式除尘器(57)face tube 皮托管(103)face velocity 罩口风速(42)fan 通风机(55)fan-coil air-conditioning system 风机盘管空气调剂系统(64)fan-coil system 风机盘管空气调剂系统(64)fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组(72)fan house 通风机室(41)fan room 通风机室(41)fan section 风机段(72)feed-forward control 前馈操纵(91)feedback 反馈(86)feeding branch tlo radiator 散热器供热支管(23)fibrous dust 纤维性粉尘(43)fillter cylinder for sampling 滤筒采样管(104)fillter efficiency 过滤效率(47)fillter section 过滤段(71)filltration velocity 过滤速度(48)final resistance of filter 过滤器终阻力(47)fire damper 防火阀(53)fire prevention 防火(36)fire protection 防火(36)fire-resisting damper 防火阀(53)fittings (通风〕配件(52)fixed set-point control 定值调剂(91)fixed support 固定支架(24)fixed time temperature (humidity) 定时温(湿)度(5)flame combustion 热力燃烧(48)flash gas 闪发气体(78)flash steam 二次蒸汽(14)flexible duct 软管(52)flexible joint 柔性接头(52)float type steam trap 浮球式疏水器(32)float valve 浮球阀(31)floating control 无定位调剂(88)flooded evaporator 满液式蒸发器(83)floor panel heating 地板辐射采暖(13)flow capacity of control valve 调剂阀流通能力(90)flow characteristic of control valve 调剂阀流量特性(89)foam dust separator 泡沫除尘器(57)follow-up control system 随动系统(92)forced ventilation 机械通风(33)forward flow zone 射流区(69)foul gas 不凝性气体(78)four-pipe water system 四管制水系统(65)fractional separation efficiency 分级除尘效率(47)free jet 自由射流(68)free sillica 游离二氧化硅(43)free silicon dioxide 游离二氧化硅(43)freon 氟利昂(77)frequency interval 频程(97)frequency of wind direction 风向频率(7)fresh air handling unit 新风机组(71)fresh air requirement 新风量(67)friction factor 摩擦系数(25)friction loss 摩擦阻力(25)frictional resistance 摩擦阻力(25)fume 烟〔雾〕(44)fumehood 排风柜(42)fumes 烟气(44)Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖(13)gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器(30)gas purger 不凝性气体分离器(84)gate valve 闸阀(31)general air change 全面通风(33)general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风(33)general ventilation 全面通风(33)generator 发生器(85)global radiation 总辐射(10)grade efficiency 分级除尘效率(47)granular bed filter 颗粒层除尘器(57)granulometric distribution 粒径分布(44)gravel bed filter 颗粒层除尘器(57)gravity separator 沉降室(56)ground-level concentration 落地浓度(51)guide vane 导流板(52)Hhair hygrometor 毛发湿度计(102)hand pump 手摇泵(29)harmful gas and vapo[u]r 有害气体(48)harmful substance 有害物质(35)header 分水器、集水器(30、31)heat and moisture transfer 热湿交换(67)heat balance 热平稳(35)heat conduction coefficient 导热系数(16)heat conductivity 导热系数(16)heat distributing network 热网(15)heat emitter 散热器(29)heat endurance 热稳固性(17)heat exchanger 换热器(27)heat flowmeter 热流计(103)heat flow rate 热流量(16)heat gain from appliance and equipment 设备散热量(61)heat gain from lighting 照明散热量(61)heat gain from occupant 人体散热量(61)heat insulating window 保温窗(41)heat(thermal)insuation 隔热(39)heat(thermal)lag 延迟时刻(18)heat loss 耗热量(18)heat loss by infiltration 冷风渗透耗热量(19)heat-operated refrigerating system 热力制冷系统(81)heat-operated refrigetation 热力制冷(80)heat pipe 热管(74)heat pump 热泵(85)heat pump air conditioner 热泵式空气调剂器(71)heat release 散热量(38)heat resistance 热阻(16)heat screen 隔热屏(39)heat shield 隔热屏(39)heat source 热源(13)heat storage 蓄热(61)heat storage capacity 蓄热特性(61)heat supply 供热(14)heat supply network 热网(15)heat transfer 传热(15)heat transmission 传热(15)heat wheel 转轮式换热器(73)heated thermometer anemometer 热风速仪(103)heating 采暖、供热、加热(11、14、66)heating appliance 采暖设备(27)heating coil 热盘管(74)heating coil section 加热段(71)heating equipment 采暖设备(27)heating load 热负荷(19)heating medium 热媒(13)heating medium parameter 热媒参数(14)heating pipeline 采暖管道(22)heating system 采暖系统(20)heavy work 重作业(105)high-frequency noise 高频噪声(98)high-pressure ho twater heating 高温热水采暖(12)high-pressure steam heating 高压蒸汽采暖(12)high temperature water heating 高温热水采暖(12)hood 局部排风罩(41)horizontal water-film syclonet 卧式旋风水膜除尘器(57)hot air heating 热风采暖(12)hot air heating system 热风采暖系统(20)hot shop 热车间(39)hot water boiler 热水锅炉(27)hot water heating 热水采暖(11)hot water system 热水采暖系统(20)hot water pipe 热水管(22)hot workshop 热车间(39)hourly cooling load 逐时冷负荷(62)hourly sol-air temperature 逐时综合温度(60)humidification 加湿(66)humidifier 加湿器(72)humididier section 加湿段(71)humidistat 恒湿器(94)humidity ratio 含湿量(65)hydraulic calculation 水力运算(24)hydraulic disordeer 水力失调(26)hydraulic dust removal 水力除尘(46)hydraulic resistance balance 阻力平稳(26)hydraulicity 水硬性(45)hydrophilic dust 亲水性粉尘(43)hydrophobic dust 疏水性粉尘(43)Iimpact dust collector 冲激式除尘器(58)impact tube 皮托管(103)impedance muffler 阻抗复合消声器(99)inclined damper 斜插板阀(53)index circuit 最不利环路(24)indec of thermal inertia (valueD) 热惰性指标(D值)(17)indirect heat exchanger 表面式换热器(28)indirect refrigerating sys 间接制冷系统(80)indoor air design conditions 室内在气运算参数(5)indoor air velocity 室内空气流速(4)indoor and outdoor design conditions 室内外运算参数(2)indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度基数(5)indoor temperature (humidity) 室内温(湿)度(4)induction air-conditioning system 诱导式空气调剂系统(64)induction unit 诱导器(72)inductive ventilation 诱导通风(34)industral air conditioning 工艺性空气调剂(59)industrial ventilation 工业通风(33)inertial dust separator 惯性除尘器(56)infiltration heat loss 冷风渗透耗热量(19)infrared humidifier 红外线加湿器(73)infrared radiant heater 红外线辐射器(30)inherent regulation of controlled plant 调剂对象自平稳(87)initial concentration of dust 初始浓度(47)initial resistance of filter 过滤器初阻力(47)input variable 输入量(89)insulating layer 保温层(105)integral enclosure 整体密闭罩(42)integral time 积分时刻(89)interlock protection 联锁爱护(91)intermittent dust removal 定期除灰(48)intermittent heating 间歇采暖(11)inversion layer 逆温层(50)inverted bucket type steam trap 倒吊桶式疏水器(32)irradiance 辐射照度(4)isoenthalpy 等焓线(66)isobume 等湿线(66)isolator 隔振器(101)isotherm 等温线(66)isothermal humidification 等温加湿(67)isothermal jet 等温射流(68)Jjet 射流(68)jet axial velocity 射流轴心速度(69)jet divergence angle 射流扩散角(69)jet in a confined space 受限射流(68)Kkatathermometer 卡他温度计(102)Llaboratory hood 排风柜(42)lag of controlled plant 调剂对象滞后(87)large space enclosure 大容积密闭罩(42)latent heat 潜热(60)lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath 槽边排风罩(42)lateral hoodlength of pipe section 侧吸罩(42)length of pipe section 管段长度(25)light work 轻作业(105)limit deflection 极限压缩量(101)limit switch 限位开关(95)limiting velocity 极限流速(26)linear flow characteristic 线性流量特性(89)liquid-level ga[u]ge 液位计(103)liquid receiver 贮液器(84)lithium bromide 溴化锂(78)lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸取式制冷机(84)lithium chloride resistance hygrometer 氯化锂电阻湿度计(93)load pattern 负荷特性(62)local air conditioning 局部区域空气调剂(59)local air suppiy system 局部送风系统(40)local exhaustventilation (LEV) 局部排风(34)local exhaust system 局部排风系统(40)local heating 局部采暖(11)local relief 局部送风(34)local relief system 局部送风系统(40)local resistance 局部阻力(25)local solartime 地点太阳时(10)local ventilation 局部通风(34)local izedairsupply for air-heating 集中送风采暖(12)local ized air control 就地操纵(91)loop 环路(24)louver 百叶窗(41)low-frequencynoise 低频噪声(98)low-pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽采暖(12)lyophilic dust 亲水性粉尘(43)lyophobic dust 疏水性粉尘(43)Mmain 总管、干管(22)main duct 通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管(51)main pipe 总管、干管(22)make-up water pump 补给水泵(28)manual control 手动操纵(91)mass concentration 质量浓度(36)maximum allowable concentration (MAC) 最高容许浓度(36)maximum coefficient of heat transfer 最大传热系数(17)maximum depth of frozen ground 最大冻土深度(7)maximum sum of hourly colling load 逐时冷负荷综合最大值(62)mean annual temperature (humidity) 年平均温(湿)度(6)mean daily temperature (humidity) 日平均温(湿)度(5)mean dekad temperature (humidity) 旬平均温(湿)度(6)mean monthly maximum temperature 月平均最高温度(6)mean monthly minimum temperature 月平均最低温度(6)mean monthly temperature (humidity) 月平均温(湿)度(6)mean relative humidity 平均相对湿度(7)mean wind speed 平均风速(7)mechanical air supply system 机械送风系统(40)mechanical and hydraulic combined dust removal 联合除尘(46)mechanical anemometer 机械式风速仪(103)mechanical cleaning off dust 机械除尘(46)mechanical dust removal 机械排风系统(40)mechanical exhaust system 机械通风系统(40)mechanical ventilation 机械通风(33)media velocity 过滤速度(48)metal radiant panel 金属辐射板(30)metal radiant panel heating 金属辐射板采暖(13)micromanometer 微压计(103)micropunch plate muffler 微穿孔板消声器(90)mid-frequency noise 中频噪声(98)middle work 中作业(105)midfeed system 中分式系统(22)minimum fresh air requirmente 最小新风量(68)minimum resistance of heat transfer 最小传热阻(17)mist 雾(44)mixing box section 混合段(71)modular air handling unit 组合式空气调剂机组(71)moist air 湿空气(65)moisture excess 余湿(35)moisure gain 散湿量(61)moisture gain from appliance and equipment 设备散湿量(61)moisturegain from occupant 人体散湿量(61)motorized valve 电动调剂阀(95)motorized (pneumatic) 电(气)动两通阀(95)2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve 电(气)动三通阀(95)movable support 活动支架(24)muffler 消声器(99)muffler section 消声段(72)multi-operating mode automtic conversion 工况自动转换(90)multi-operating mode control system 多工况操纵系统(92)multiclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器(56)multicyclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器(56)multishell condenser 组合式冷凝器(82)Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation 联合通风(33)natural attenuation quantity of noise 噪声自然衰减量(99)natural exhaust system 自然排风系统(37)natural freguency 固有频率(100)natural ventilation 自然通风(33)NC-curve[s] 噪声评判NC曲线(97)negative freedback 负反馈(86)neutral level 中和界(39)neutral pressure level 中和界(39)neutral zone 中和界(39)noise 噪声(97)noise control 噪声操纵(98)noise criter ioncurve(s) 噪声评判NC曲线(97)noisc rating number 噪声评判NR曲线(97)noise reduction 消声(99)non azeotropic mixture refragerant 非共沸溶液制冷剂(77)non-commonsection 非共同段(25)non condensable gas 不凝性气体(78)non condensable gas purger 不凝性气体分离器(84)non-isothermal jct 非等温射流(68)nonreturn damper 〔通风〕止回阀(53)nonreturn valve 止回阀(31)normal coldest month 累年最冷月(3)normal coldest 3-month period 累年最冷三个月(3)normal hottest month 累年最热月(3)normal hottest 3month period 累年最热三个月(3)normal three summer months 累年最热三个月(3)normal three winter months 累年最冷三个月(3)normals 累年值(3)nozzle outlet air suppluy 喷口送风(69)number concentration 计数浓度(36)number of degree-day of heating period 采暖期度日数(9)Ooctave 倍频程(97)1/3 octave 倍频程(97)octave band 倍频程(97)oil cooler 油冷却器(84)oill-fired unit heater 燃油热风器(30)one-and-two pipe combined heating system 单双管混合式采暖系统(21)one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system 单管跨过式采暖系统(21)one(single)-pipe heating system 单管采暖系统(21)one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system 水平单管采暖系统(21)one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system 单管顺序式采暖系统(21)one-third octave band 倍频程(97)on-of control 双位调剂(88)open loop control 开环操纵(86)open return 开式回水(15)open shell and tube condenser 立式壳管式冷凝器(82)open tank 开式水箱(28)operating pressure 工作压力(27)operating range 作用半径(26)opposed multiblade damper 对开式多叶阀(52)organized air supply 有组织进风(33)organized exhaust 有组织排风(34)organized natural ventilation 有组织自然通风(37)outdoor air design conditions 室外空气运算参数(7)outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating 采暖室外临界温度(9)outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning 夏季空气调剂室外运算干球温度(8)outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调剂室外运算逐时温度(9)outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调剂室外运算日平均温度(9)outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外运算相对湿度(8)outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调剂室外运算相对湿度(8)outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外运算温度(8)outdoor design temperature ture for heating 采暖室外运算温度(7)outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外运算温度(8)outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调剂室外运算温度(8)outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation 冬季通风室外运算温度(7)outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调剂室外运算湿球温度(8)outdoor mean air temperature during heating period 采暖期室外平均温度(9)outdoor temperature(humidity) 室外温(湿)度(5)outlet air velocity 出口风速(70)out put variable 输出量(89)overall efficiency of separation 除尘效率(47)overall heat transmission coefficient 传热系数(16)overflow pipe 溢流管(23)overheat steam 过热蒸汽(14)overlapping averages 滑动平均(4)overshoot 超调量(88)Ppackaged air conditioner 整体式空气调剂器(70)packaged heat pump 热泵式空气调剂器(71)packed column 填料塔(58)packed tower 填料塔(58)panel heating 辐射采暖(12)parabolic flow character-istic 抛物线流量特性(90)parallel multiblade damperin 平行式多叶阀(53)parameter detection 参数检测(90)part 通风〕部件(52)partial enclosure 局部密闭罩(42)partial pressure of water vapo[u]r 水蒸汽分压力(6)particle 粒子(44)particle counter 粒子计数器(104)particle number concentration 计数浓度(36)particle size 粒径(44)particle size distribution 粒径分布(44)particulate 粒子(44)particulate collector 除尘器(56)particulates 大气尘(43)passage ventilating duct 通过式风管(52)penetration rate 穿透率(47)percentage of men,women and children 群集系数(62)percentage of possible sunshine 日照率(7)percentage of return air 回风百分比(68)perforated ceiling air supply 孔板送风(69)perforated plate tower 筛板塔(58)periodic dust dislodging 定期除灰(48)piece (通风〕部件(52)pipe fittings 管道配件(23)pipe radiator 光面管散热器(29)pipe section 管段(25)pipe coil 光面管放热器(29)pitot tube 皮托管(103)plate heat exchanger 板式换热器(73)plenum chamber 静压箱(74)plenum space 稳压层(70)plug 丝堵(24)plume 烟羽(50)plume rise height 烟羽抬升高度(50)PNC-curve[s] 噪声评判PNC曲线(97)pneumatic conveying 气力输送(46)pueumatic transport 气力输送(46)pneumatic valve 气动调剂阀(95)pneumo-electrical convertor 气-电转换器(94)positioner 定位器(95)positive feedback 正反馈(86)powerroof ventilator 屋顶通风机(55)preferred noise criteria curve[s] 噪声评判PNC曲线(97)pressure drop 压力缺失(26)pressure enthalpy chart 压焓图(77)pressure ga[u]ge 压力表(103)pressure of steam supply 供汽压力(14)pressure reducing valve 减压阀(31)pressure relief device 泄压装置(53)pressure relief valve 安全阀(31)pressure thermometer 压力式温度计(102)pressure volume chart 压容图(77)primary air fan-coil system 风机盘管加新风系统(64)primary air system 新风系统(64)primary retirn air 一次回风(68)process air conditioning 工艺性空气调剂(59)program control 程序操纵(91)proportional band 比例带(89)proportional control 比例调剂(88)proportional-integral (PI)control 比例积分调剂(88)proportional-integralderivative(PID)control 比例积分微分调剂(88)protected(roof)monitor 避风天窗(39)psychrometric chart 声级计(104)pulvation action 干湿球温度表(102)push-pull hood 焓湿图(65)pulvation action 尘化作用(45)push-pull hood 吹吸式排风罩(42)Qquick open flow characteristic 快开流量特性(89)Rradiant heating 辐射采暖(12)radiant intensity 辐射强度(4)radiation intensity 辐射强度(4)radiator 散热器(29)radiator heating 散热器采暖(12)radiator heating system 散热器采暖系统(20)radiator valve 散热器调剂阀(32)rating under air conditioning condition 空调工况制冷量(75)reactive muffler 抗性消声器(99)receiver 贮液器(84)receiving hood 同意式排风罩(42)reciprocating compressor 活塞式压缩机(82)recirculation cavity 空气动力阴影区(38)recording thermometer 自记温度计(102)reducing coupling 异径管接头(24)。

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
direct return system
10
单管采暖系统
one(single)-pipe heating system
11
垂直单管采暖系统
vertical one(single)-pipe heating system
12
水平单管采暖系统
one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system
17
循环管
circulating pipe
18
排污管
drainage pipe; blow off pipe; blowdown
19
溢流管
overflow pipe
20
管道配件
pipe fittings
21
管接头
coupling
22
活接头
union
23
异径管接头
reducing coupling
24
9
折算长度
effective length
10
摩擦阻力
friction loss; frictional resistance
11
比摩阻
specific frictional resistance
12
摩擦系数
friction factor
13
绝对粗糙度
absolute roughness
14
相对粗糙度
branch pipe; branch
11
散热器供热支管
feeding branch of radiator
12
散热器回水支管
return branch of radiator
13
排气管

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照暖通专业常用术语中英文对照(English-Chinese Terminologies in HVAC)在建筑工程中,暖通专业负责建筑物的空气调节、采暖、通风、空调、管道等方面的设计和施工工作。

为方便与国外企业、设计师或专业人士交流,以下是一些暖通专业常用术语中英文对照。

1. 空气调节(Air Conditioning)1.1 空气调节系统(Air Conditioning System)1.2 中央空调系统(Central Air Conditioning System)1.3 分体式空调(Split Air Conditioner)1.4 多联机空调(Multi-Split Air Conditioner)1.5 窗式空调(Window Air Conditioner)1.6 壁挂式空调(Wall Mounted Air Conditioner)1.7 水冷式空调(Water Cooled Air Conditioner)1.8 空气源热泵(Air Source Heat Pump)1.9 地源热泵(Ground Source Heat Pump)1.10 风柜(Air Handling Unit,AHU)1.11 风管(Air Duct)2. 采暖(Heating)2.1 输配热系统(Heat Distribution System)2.2 水暖系统(Hydronic System)2.3 电暖系统(Electric Heating System)2.4 辐射采暖器(Radiant Heater)2.5 热泵采暖(Heat Pump Heating)2.6 锅炉(Boiler)2.7 热水器(Water Heater)3. 通风(Ventilation)3.1 通风系统(Ventilation System)3.2 自然通风(Natural Ventilation)3.3 强制通风(Mechanical Ventilation)3.4 关闭式通风系统(Closed Ventilation System)4. 管道(Piping)4.1 硬质管道(Rigid Pipes)4.2 管道系统(Piping System)4.3 排水系统(Drainage System)4.4 防火管道(Fire Protection Piping)4.5 吸声管道(Silenced Piping)以上是暖通专业中常用的一些术语,但并不是全面的。

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guide apparatus 导向器guide attachment 导向装置guide blade 导向叶片proportional 成比例的,相称的proportional action 比例动作[作用]proportional amplifier 比例放大器proportional and floating controller 比例-无静差调节器proportional bend 比例区域[范围]proportional control 比例[调辐]控制proportional control factor 比例调节系数proportional controller 比例调节器proportional counter 正比计数器,比例计算机proportionality 比例性proportionality range 比例范围proportional plus automatic reset action 比例自动复位作用proportional plus integral action 比例加积分动作proportional plus integral plus differential action 比例积分微分动作proportional position action 比例位置动作proportional regulator 比例调节器proportional temperature controller 比例温度控制器◇English ◇Chineseramification 分支[*]ram pump 柱塞泵random 随机的,偶然的,不规则的random arrangement 无规则排列random check 抽查random inspection 抽查random noise 无规噪声random order 任意次序random packing 松散填料random process 随机过程random sampling 任意取样range 行,列;极限,范围,界限;距离,量[射]程range ability (被调量的)幅度变化范围range-changing switch 量程转换开关range coal 块煤range control switch 量程转换开关range coverage 作用距离[范围]rangefinder 测远器range of application 应用范围range of hearing 可听范围◇English ◇Chineserange of indication 指示范围range of load 负荷范围[极限]range of measurement 测量范围range of regulation 调节范围[幅度]range of stability 稳定范围[阶段]range of temperature 温度变化范围ranging 测距,距离调整ranging computer 测距计算机ranging rod 测量杆rangmuir equation 郎缪尔公式[吸附剂质量与被吸附物质量之间的理论关系公式]rank 等,级;排,列;分类,分等级rankine cycle 兰金循环rankine's constant pressure gas viscometer 兰金常压气体粘度计rankine temperature scale 兰氏温标[一种绝对温标,以水的三相温度定为491.68。

R,并在标准大气压下将冰的溶点和水的沸点之间分成180度(1。

R=1。

F)rankine thermal efficiency 兰金循环热效率ranking 分类[级];排[序]列Ranque-Hilsch effect 兰克-赫尔胥效应[气体以切线方向进入管子形成涡流而产生的冷却效应]rapid 快的,急速成的,高速的rapid air change 快速换气rapid condensation 快速冷凝◇English ◇Chineserapid cooling 快速冷却rapid current 急流rapid dryer 快速干燥器rapid fastener 快速紧固装置rapid filtration 快滤rapid hardener 快速硬化器rapid hardening cement 快硬水泥rapper 振动器,(取样用的)轻敲锤rare 稀少的,稀有的,稀薄的rare air 稀薄空气rare gas 稀有气体rarefaction 稀薄[化]rarefy 稀释;使稀薄,抽空rare metal 稀有金属rare-metal couple 贵金属热电偶,稀有金属热电偶rate 率,变化率;速度;等级,程度;比率,比值;流[耗]量;价值[格],评价,计[估]算rated 额定的,规定的,标称的rated capacity 额定容量[能力]rated conditions 额定工况[条件]rated consumption 额定耗量◇English ◇Chineserated current 额定电流rated energy 额定功率,额定能量rated flow 额定流量rated horsepower 额定功率[马力]rated load 额定负荷rated load operation 额定负荷运行rated output 额定输出,标定功率rated output of boiler 锅炉额定输出功率rated power 额定功率rated pressure 额定压力rated speed 额定速率rated throughput 额定出功rated value 额定值rated of air circulation 换气次数,空气循环率[单位时间内房间的循环空气体积除以该空间的体积]rate of attack 浸蚀速度rate of boiling 沸腾强度rate of change 变化率,变化速度rate of combustion 燃烧率rate of combustion per unit grate area 炉排单位面积燃烧率rate of condensation 凝结速度◇English ◇Chineserate of consumption 消耗率rate of cooling 冷却速度rated of decay 衰减率rated of discharge 排出量,流量rated of discharge of ground water 地下水流量rated of drying 干燥速度rated of dust collection 集尘率rated of dust precipitation 集尘率rate of effusion 流出速度rate of evaporation 蒸发率,蒸发量,蒸气负荷rate of evaporation per unit heating surface (锅炉机组)受热蒸发率,受热面单位蒸汽负荷rate of excess air (燃烧)过剩空气率rate of expansion 膨胀率rate of filtration 过滤速率rate of firing 燃烧速率,燃料耗量rate of flow 流量,流速rate of flow of air 空气流量rate of heat exchange 换热率rate of heat flow 热流量,热流rate of heat liberation per unit furnace volume 单位炉膛容积放热率,炉堂容积热强度◇English ◇Chineserate of heat release 释热率,炉膛容积热强度rate of heat transfer 传热量;热流rate of inflow 进水流量rate of instant oil discharge 瞬时排油率rate of leakage 漏水率rate of loading 负荷率;带负荷性能rate of mass transfer 质量转移速度rate of moisture absorption 吸湿率rate of molecular diffusion 分子扩散率rate of propagation 传播速度rate of radiation 辐射强度rate of return (投资)回收期限rate of revolution 转速rate of strain 应变速度,应变率rate of turn 转速rate of vaporization 蒸发速度rating 额定值,额定功率,功率,出力,生产率;特性,参数,规格,等级,程度;率;产冷量[在一定时期内制冷装置所移去的热量] rating under working conditions 工作条件下的出力[在正常条件下,制冷或产热装置的转移的热量]ratio 比,比值,比率;系数;传动化ratio control 比例调节[控制]◇English ◇Chineseratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的,合法的;有理解能力的rationale (基本)原理;原理的阐述rationality 有理性,合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的,原状的,粗的;未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体◇English ◇Chineseraw gasoline 精汽油raw juice heater 原油加热器raw material 原材料raw natural gas 未精制的天然气raw oil 未精制的油料raw rubber 生橡胶raw water 生水,未经纯化的水ray 射线,辐射线rayon 人造纤维reabsorption 再吸收reach-in freezer 冻结柜,冷冻柜reach-in refrigerator 大型冷柜[专用销售,分配或贮藏,而不能进人的一种冷柜]react 反应,感应,反作用;起反应,重作reaction 反应,反作用,反馈reaction capacity 反应能力reaction coil 反应盘管reaction mixture 反应混合物reaction of combustion 燃烧反应reaction of replacement 置换反应reaction of substitution 取代反应◇English ◇Chinesereaction period 反应周期reaction rate 反应速率reaction stage 反应阶段reaction time 反应时间reaction tower 反应塔reaction velocity 反应速度reaction zone 反应区reactivation 再生,重新使用reactivation of carbon by chemical method 用化学药物再生活性炭法reactivation of carbon by gas method 用气体再生活性炭法reactivation process 再生过程reactivator 再生器reactive power 无功电力reactivity 反应能力,反应性;再生性reactor 反应堆[器]readability 可读性;清晰度reader 读数器readily fusible 易熔的read-in 记录,写入readiness 备用状态◇English ◇Chinesereading 读数,仪表读数reading device 读数装置reading error 读数误差,视差reading glass 读数放大镜reading line 刻[分]度线readjust 重(新)调(整);校准readjustment 重(新)调(整),微调readout 读出(数据);数定显示装置;选择信息read-punch unit 卡片输入穿孔机read-write head 读写磁头ready 现款;预备,使准备好;有准备的,现成的,现有的ready for operation 启动有准备的,运行有准备;准备运行ready for use 启动有准备;准备运行ready for work 工作有准备的;准备使用ready-made 现成的ready-mixed paint 调和漆ready-packaged 快装的reagent 试剂real 实际的real fluid 实际流体◇English ◇Chinesereal gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列,改组;重新定线realm 区域,范围,领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔,扩孔rear 后部,背面,后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整;重新安排[布置] rearrangement 调整,整顿;重新排列[布置]reason 理由,原因;推理reasonable 合理的,适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片,修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用,恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用◇English ◇Chineserecast 另算;重作;重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置;重定中心;再集中receptacle 插座[孔];容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器,暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数;相互的,相反的,住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复(运动),互换reciprocating 往复的,来回的,互相的,交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机◇English ◇Chinesereciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵,活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出,然后通过空调装置,再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的,回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水◇English ◇Chinesereclaim 再生,回收;翻造,修复reclaimer 回收装置;再生装置reclamation 回收,再生,再利用recombination 再化[结]合,复合,恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察,调查研究recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的,可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率◇English ◇Chineserecovery rate of water 用水回收率recovery waste heat 废热回收rectangular 矩形的rectangular air distributor 矩形空气分布器rectangular air duct 矩形风管rectangular air supply opening 矩形送风口rectangular condensate water tank 矩形冷凝水箱rectangular coordinates 直角坐标rectangular cowl 矩形伞形风帽rectangular cross-section 矩形断面rectangular duct 矩形风道seven public nuisances 七种公害[水质污染,空气污染,土壤污染、噪声,振动,地基沉陷,恶臭]sewage 污[下]水;污物sewage disposal 污水处理;污水排除sewage gas 沼气Sewage pipe 污水管Sewage pipe line 污水管线Sewage pump 污水泵Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Sewerage 下水道,排水设施◇English ◇ChineseShackle 钩环Shade 屏,板,盘,罩,阴影,遮阳物Shaded 遮挡的,阴影的Shaded effects 遮阳效果Shade-shed 凉棚Shading 屏蔽,隔离,遮挡Shading by horizontal baffles 水平遮阳板Shading by vertical baffles 垂直遮阳板Shading coefficient 遮阳系数[在透光面积上,设遮阳设备时所吸收和透过的太阳热与无遮阳设备时所吸收和透过的太阳热之比]Shading device 遮阳设备[室外或室内的设施,以减少进入建筑物的太阳辐射热]Shading of glass area 玻璃面的遮阳Shading screen 遮光屏Shadow 阴影,影子Shadow shield 遮光板Shaft 轴,竖井,通风井,烟囱Shaft bearing 轴承Shaft horsepower 轴马力,轴功率[在压缩机轴上测得的马力消耗] Shafting 轴系,传动轴Shaft packing 轴封填料Shaft pump 轴流泵◇English ◇ChineseShaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动,抖动Shakedown run 试车,调动启动,试运转Shake-out 摇动,抖动Shakeproof 防振的,抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆,振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层,浅的,表面的Shank 柄,杆,柱体,轴Shape 造[成]型,形状[态]模型。

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