故宫导游词-中英文对照
--故宫英文导游词【优秀4篇】
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**故宫英文导游词【优秀4篇】(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如总结报告、心得体会、策划方案、合同协议、条据文书、竞聘演讲、心得体会、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as summary reports, insights, planning plans, contract agreements, documentary evidence, competitive speeches, insights, teaching materials, complete essays, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!**故宫英文导游词【优秀4篇】作为一位兢兢业业的旅游从业人员,总不可避免地需要编写导游词,导游词不是以一代百、千篇一律的,它必须是从实际出发,因人、因时而异,有针对性的。
故宫英文导游词(优秀6篇)
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故宫英文导游词(优秀6篇)(实用版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用范文,如工作总结、策划方案、演讲致辞、报告大全、合同协议、条据书信、党团资料、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of practical sample essays for everyone, such as work summary, planning plan, speeches, reports, contracts and agreements, articles and letters, party and group materials, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Please pay attention to the different formats and writing methods of the model essay!故宫英文导游词(优秀6篇)作为一名尽职尽责的导游,有必要进行细致的导游词准备工作,导游词可以加深游客对景点的。
故宫中英文导游词(精选5篇)
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故宫中英文导游词(精选5篇)故宫中英文篇1各位朋友,穿过午门,现在我们已经进入故宫。
故宫中这第一进院落就是太和门广场。
首先我们看到是内金水河,它子西向东婉言流过太和门广场,上边有五座汉白玉石桥,就是内金水桥,它们象征五德,即仁、义、礼、智、信,是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。
金水桥下市内金水河,内金水河从紫禁城西北角筒子河涵道引入紫禁城,沿紫禁城内西侧南流,至武英殿东向,经武英殿门前,再东经涵道至太和门前。
又经涵道东出至文渊阁前水池,从文渊阁东出经三座门前石桥,最后流入无门东侧筒子河,全长2100米。
内金水河的作用不仅是故宫中排水的主要通道,也是宫中营造用水和灭火的主要水源,同时还起到了分隔空间、点缀景观的作用,使太和门广场在雄浑中不失秀美。
跨过金水桥,这片广场曾经是明代皇帝玉门听政时百官待驾的地方。
何谓“御门听政”呢?这“御门”即指太和门,即前朝的正门,初建于明永乐年间,当时叫奉天门,明嘉靖年间改称皇极门,清顺治年后改称太和门。
“听政”是指听取政事。
明永乐皇帝朱棣迁都北京不到百日,三大殿被大火烧毁,朱棣曾在此御门听政,处理国家朝政。
清朝入关后,清世祖福临的登基典礼、加封多尔衮为叔父摄政王、封吴三桂为平西王等活动都是在太和门举行的。
太和门东庑中间的门叫协和门,西庑中间的门叫熙和门。
太和门、协和门、熙和门加上前朝三大殿的太和殿、中和殿、保和殿称为“六合”。
在太和门两旁还有两道门,分别为昭德门和贞度门。
过了太和门我们就来到了故宫中最重要的院落--太和殿及其广场。
太和殿广场几本呈正方形,整个院落平坦宽阔,气势非凡。
中间御路以青石,两侧青砖墁地。
北有太和殿,南为太和殿,东为体仁阁,西为弘义阁,面积约3万平方米,是整座紫禁城面积的1/24。
整个广场可容纳近7万人。
在每年的元旦、冬至以及皇帝登基、大婚、万寿这些重大活动的时候,都要在太和殿以及太和殿广场举行隆重的大朝礼。
大家请看,远处正前方是一片汉白玉雕砌的三层高台基,呈“土”字形,俗称“三台”。
故宫英文导游词北京故宫英文导游词优秀8篇
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故宫英文导游词北京故宫英文导游词优秀8篇作为一名旅游从业人员,通常需要用到导游词来辅助讲解,导游词不是以一代百、千篇一律的,它须是从实际出发,因人、因时而异,有针对性的。
那么大家知道正规的导游词是怎么写的`吗?下面是编辑枫为家人们分享的北京故宫英文导游词优秀8篇,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
故宫英文导游词篇一Ladies and Gentlemen:My name is xxx , welcome to the palace museum I am very pleased to be your guide. Before the visiting I’d like to remind you the museum is the fire-control area. Please don’t smoke .The palace museum also known as the Purple Forbidden City,it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China. The construction of the palace started in 1406 in the Ming dynasty. It took 14years to complete. For five centuries, it continued to be the residence of 23 emperors till 1911. .At present, the palace is an elaborate museum that presents the Chinese traditional architecture and court treasures . In 1987, it was listed as apart of world cultural heritage by UNES CONow standing in front of us is the Meridian Gate which is the main entrance for the Former Imperial Palace. It is so named because the emperor considered himself the ‘Son of the Heaven’ and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line.Beyond the Meridian Gate we can see the Inner Golden Water River. Why did people dig a river channel here? It has two reasons: first, it functions as decoration for the imperial palace; second, it is used for the fire control. The river is spanned by five bridges, which symbolize the five virtues preached by Confucius: benevolence, righteousness, intelligence, and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This layout shows that the emperors ruled the country on behalf of Heaven.Now we have been in the outer court of the palace. At the north end of the courtyard ,one after another, stand the three main halls: the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony.Now let’s visit the Hall of Supreme Harmony first. The Hall of Supreme Harmony , rectangular in shape, 27 meter in height, 2300 square meters in area, is the largest and the most important hall in the palace complex. It is also China’s largest existing wooden structure palace. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies, such as the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles. On such coactions, there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall and extending all the way to the Meridian Gate. Just imagine, what a grand sight it was.The hall of the Central Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Usuallythe emperor rehearsed for ceremonies here.Behind the Central Harmony Hall is the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperials examinations were held here 。
故宫英汉互译导游词3篇(完整版)
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故宫英汉互译导游词3篇故宫英汉互译导游词3篇故宫英汉互译导游词范文1:各位游客朋友们:Dear visitors friends:欢迎大家来到故宫,我是你们的导游丫丫。
Wele to the Palae Museum, I am our tour guide, a a.相信大家都知道,故宫又名紫禁城。
它是我国现存最完整的古代建筑。
它总面积是72万左右,也是世界著名的艺术馆,其中很多文物是绝无仅有的国宝。
Believe e all kno, the imperial palae and the Forbidden Cit. It is the most plete existing anient buildings in China. Its total area is about 7201X0, is the orld famous art museum, man ultural relis is a national treasure.这是午门,是宫殿的正门。
它的地位十分重要。
许多重大的仪式都是在这里举行的。
说道午门大家会想到退出午门斩首这句话。
其实纯属误会。
过去,皇上和大臣议政总有意见不同的时候。
在明朝时就可以把触犯他的大臣拉到午门外用竹子打屁股,可不要小看这竹子,它是一种碗口粗的毛竹,里面还要灌上水银,具说是为了加大杀伤力,几仗下去就能皮开肉绽。
被打的人不死也要终身残疾。
这件恐怖的事情从皇宫传到民间,就逐渐变成退出午门斩首了This is the meridian gate, is the main entrane of the palae. It is ver important. Man great eremon are held here.Meridian gate ou ill think of exit the meridian gate beheaded this sentene. It is a misunderstanding. In the past, the emperor and his ministers ounil alas have different opinions. In the Ming dnast an break his ministers to the meridian gate for external use bamboo to be spanked, don t look don uponthis bamboo, it is a kind of bamboo ankou thik, inside irrigation on the merur, even, in order to inrease the damage, several ars an ere ra. Be dozen deathless also ant to permanentl disabled. This horror from the palae to folk, it graduall beame exit the meridian gate beheaded怎么样?先不要激动,前面的美景正等着咱们呢!Don t be exited, first in front of the beautiful sener aiting for us!故宫英汉互译导游词范文2:各位游客朋友们:Dear visitors friends:欢迎大家来到故宫,我是你们的导游丫丫。
故宫导游词中英文3篇(完整版)
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故宫导游词中英文3篇故宫导游词中英文3篇故宫导游词中英文范文1:欢迎你来到北京故宫!这里又称紫禁城,是明朝两代的皇宫,为我国现在最大最富贵的古建筑群,面积达15500平方米,房屋9000多间。
故宫四周围有10米高的城墙,墙外四角各有一座华丽奇特的角楼。
Wele ou to Beijing s Forbidden Cit! Also alled the Forbidden Cit, here are to generations of the Ming dnast in the imperial palae, for our ountr is no the largest and most prosperous of anient arhitetural plexes, an area of 15500 square meters, more than 9000 houses. Around the Forbidden Cit has 10 meters high alls, orners of the all have a magnifient strange athtoer.从午门进入紫禁城,然后沿着中轴线依次参观内金水桥,太和门,太和殿,中和殿,乾明宫,交泰殿,坤宁宫,御花园。
参观完御花园,可以通过御花园左侧的门进入东六宫依次参观储秀宫,翎坤宫,永寿宫,咸福宫,长寿宫,太极殿,然后出内右门回到乾明广场,东行进入内左门,可依次参观延禧宫,永和宫,景阳宫,乘乾宫。
参观完东六宫可沿东长庆门,然后再进入皇极门,可以参观皇极殿,宁寿宫,扮戏楼,畅音阁,养性殿,乾隆花园,贞妃井,最后出贞顺门西行出神武门就可以离开故宫了。
From the meridian gate to enter the Forbidden Cit, and then along the entral axis, in turn, to visit the jinshui bridge, the gate, taihe palae, zhonghe palae, Ming palae, tai temple, palae of earthl tranquilit, the imperial garden. Visiting the imperial garden, an pass to the left of the garden door into the east sixth in turn to visit the palae of gathering exellene, i kun palae, YongShou palae, salt fu palae, longevit palae, tai hi temple, and then the right door to dr bright square, east into the inside the left door, an,in turn, to visit the jubilee palae, onghe palae, palae,sunell group b the palae. Visiting the east sixth hangqinggate along the east, and then enter the emperor extremel door, an visit Huangji Palae, tranquilit and palae, ators floor, hang pavilion, temple raises a gender, the qianlong garden, zhen priness ell, finall a zhen shun the est door the reature an leave the palae door.今天我能给你们当导游我感到非常荣幸,我跟着大家一起游览了美丽的北京故宫,高兴的度过了一天。
故宫英文导游词优秀5篇
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故宫英文导游词优秀5篇(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如工作总结、计划大全、策划方案、报告大全、心得体会、演讲致辞、条据文书、作文大全、教案资料、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, this store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, plan summaries, planning plans, report summaries, insights, speeches, written documents, essay summaries, lesson plan materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different formats and writing methods of sample essays, please stay tuned!故宫英文导游词优秀5篇如果你有志向于成为一位出色的导游或者想要了解到更多的关于各种美景的信息,那么这几篇最全的故宫英文导游词你就不容错过。
故宫英文导游词范文(通用7篇)
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故宫英文导游词故宫英文导游词范文(通用7篇)作为一位出色的导游人员,时常要开展导游词准备工作,导游词可以加深游客对景点的`印象,是提升讲解水平的重要工具。
那要怎么写好导游词呢?下面是小编精心整理的故宫英文导游词范文(通用7篇),供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
故宫英文导游词1Ladies and gentlemen, children: Hello, everybody! Welcome to the Imperial Palace. Im glad to be able to serve you today. Im the guide Li Dong, and everyone calls me Xiao Li. The Imperial Palace is the largest royal garden Museum in China. I am very happy to have the opportunity to accompany you to enjoy its beautiful architectural art and spend this wonderful time together.The the Imperial Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. T oday, it is called the Imperial Palace. It is unique, exquisitely carved, ancient architectural masterpiece in China.Tourists, now we have come to the hall of Taihe. The Imperial Palace is the three main hall of the temple, built in the 5 meter high white marble platform, the platform is surrounded by carved dragon pillars. Approached the Taihe palace, you will find the Queens place of residence, there are dragon, golden dragon throne and Lek powder column.Tourists, we continue to go forward, now come to Zhonghe hall, Zhonghe hall in the temple of Taihe, is one of the three main hall of the Imperial Palace. The hall is a square hall with a single spires. Yellow glazed tiles four corners to save the top, is the place of the royal life.Then go inside is then, Paul hall and hall is located, is the the Imperial Palace Hall three tail. There are things on both sides of the house for the art history museum, on display from the primitive society to the Qing Dynasty six thousand years of Chinese art treasures.It goes to the depth of the Imperial Garden. It covers an area of eleven thousand square meters. It centers on the palace of Qinan. It is the back garden of the emperor.Ladies and gentlemen, our tour of today is about to end. Its a great pleasure to spend this wonderful time with you. If I have any suggestion or request for my tour guide today, please put forward some valuable advice and I will try my best to correct it.I wish you all a good time. Thank you故宫英文导游词2Dear visitors:Hello everyone! Im your guide. My name is Xu Ying, and Ill call me a little bit. Now I will lead you to visit the Imperial Palace and appreciate the cultural heritage of our country.The Imperial Palace is the imperial palace of two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasty in China, and it is also the largest and most complete ancient building group in existence. So we should not throw rubbish or touch things when we visit, so that we can enjoy the the Imperial Palace with a historic atmosphere. (reminding the places that visitors should pay attention to) Entering the gate of the temple of T aihe, it is a magnificent palace that shows in front of you. The largest wooden building in front of the building, it is very striking, that is the temple of Taihe. It is the symbol of the imperial power, and whenever there is a great event, the emperor holds it here. Behind a row of beautiful decoration embarrassing palace and temple, there are. (inaccordance with the order of sightseeing)After swimming the splendid hall of Taihe, we can walk north, and we can feel the breath of life here. All the living things here are first class at that time, and the outdoors in the back of the palace are the Imperial Garden. Its pattern and layout are compact, antique and ornament with flowers and trees. The pavilions, terraces and open halls. It is a good place to be elegant and enjoyable. All along, the east of the Imperial Palace towers and other three towers from afar. Their peculiar shape, and form a perfect exquisite beyond compare, pictures of the surrounding environment.How many working peoples sweaty and wisdom has been condensed by this magnificent project! In fact, the Imperial Palace was successful in December 1987, and since then it has become a tourist attraction of cultural heritage.This is the end of this journey, and I wish you all a good time. Thank you!故宫英文导游词3Hello everyone! I am this tour guide, you can call me Xiao Wang. For a moment, we will go to the famous, and is known as the worlds top five of the first temple of the the Imperial Palace in Beijing.Attention, everyone, if you do not want to let the garbage around the Imperial Palace, then dont litter. Children with children also have to take care of their children.First of all, I would like to give you a brief introduction of its history: the the Imperial Palace in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City. T oday, people call it the Imperial Palace, which means the Imperial Palace in the past, and it is the largest and most complete ancient architecture in the world. The area of theImperial Palace is about 723600 square meters. It is said that there are 9999 rooms in the Imperial Palace. The Imperial Palace palace building is uniform wooden structure, yellow glazed and green Whitehead base and beautiful decoration painting.Come and see the temple. It is 27 meters high and is paved on the ground with brick. The four corners of the roof are shining yellow glazed tiles on the roof, which is solemn and sacred. Is the central and temple placed all the supplies for the buddha. But no one knows, this is only a place where the emperor stopped at the temple of Taihe.Imperial Garden is also beautiful. There are not only green and high pine and cypress in the garden, but also a lot of precious flowers and trees. A famous building with 20 superfluous places. The and named Chunting million century Pavilion Pavilion, the pavilion can be said today to save the most magnificent Pavilion.Today, though we cant visit more beautiful scenery of the Imperial Palace because of the time relationship, we believe you have seen a lot, learned a lot and enjoyed this tour. I wish you a pleasant journey home! Good health! Next time to visit Beijing, please remember to contact Xiao Wang, and then spend a pleasant time with you.故宫英文导游词4Good visitors, everyone! I am honored to be your guide. Today, I will lead you to tour the Imperial Palace together.The Imperial Palace, also called the Forbidden City, is the largest and most complete ancient architectural group in the world. It is incomparable, was founded in 1406 four years Le Yongming, and took fourteen years to complete.The Imperial Palace is called the Forbidden City, it is because the "purple" is the Imperial Palace, the monarch should of coursebe involved with purple words. "No" means was heavily guarded, dont say is the ordinary people, even the emperor summoned officials not official nor secretly into the city, otherwise it will provoke fatal disaster, the Royal is forbidden, so also known as the Forbidden City.Now, in front of us is the temple of Taihe.The temple of Taihe has several entrance and exit. The balustrade on the staircase engraved beautifully.Come to the hall of Taihe, look up, and the hall of Taihe is like a giant giant. Taihe hall is 35 and 05 meters high, with an area of 2377 square meters, with a total of 55 rooms and 72 large columns. It is the tallest building in the Imperial Palace.The temple of Taihe is like the fairy temple in the mythology. It is magnificent and beautiful. It is the place where the emperor held the grand ceremony. Its located in the throne two metres high, dragon column has six Lek powder around the gold throne. Have a different attitude and beautiful shape, and exquisite crane stove Ding front, rear and carved screens. The decoration of the whole hall is splendid and magnificent, and the beauty of the hall of Taihe is exclaimed.Todays trip is here. I hope this trip will bring you joy, thank you.故宫英文导游词5Hello, all of you, welcome to the the Imperial Palace in Beijing. Ill give you a brief introduction to the scenic spots here today.Please follow my footsteps. We are in front of the famous the Imperial Palace Museum. Well, stepped into the gate, a temple - temple we came to the Imperial Palace to the three largest Ting hall, folk known as "jinluandian". It was built in Ming Yongle for eighteen years, in 1420, and in the thirty-four years of the QingDynasty, Kangxi was rebuilt in 1695. How much is the height of the Taihe temple and how much area is it? Yes, its about 35 meters tall, with an area of 2377 square meters, almost 55 classrooms, and 72 columns supporting all the weight. Its the tallest building in the the Imperial Palace. You see! Which was decorated with beautiful decoration, the middle of a throne, the throne is arranged between 6 Panlong Kim, to highlight the status of the emperor overweening. The Jiulong throne is made of gold from the nanmu Carving Dragon, and it is fine.Everyone goes right together, and the front comes to the hall of neutralization. The plane and Temple Square, yellow glazed four cuanjian Ding, can be sent! Do you know that? When the emperor is here, marking the play book offering pro.All of us go along with me, the most prominent in this space is the stone carving of Yunlong. This is the largest stone carving in the the Imperial Palace. The stone length is 16. 57 meters, 3 wide. 07 meters, 1 thick. 7 meters, weighing up to more than 200 tons! You can take a closer look at a look around the stone, engraved with lotus pattern, the lower water Jiang Ya, intermediate carved with nine dragons and foil Cloud State dragon, Yunlong true to life, fine carving.This is the end of todays explanation, and you can visit it by yourself. I want to remind you: notice that anything can never be touched by hand in order to protect the rare relics. Well gather here in 20 minutes. Bye! I wish you all a good time.故宫英文导游词6Dear visitors, we are visiting the Imperial Palace in Beijing. The the Imperial Palace is the palace of the two emperors in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is one of the scenic spots on the list of world heritage sites in China.Look here, this is our destination - the Imperial Palace. Please get off and visit. Look, how magnificent the the Imperial Palace is! It is a grand palace built by 230 thousand migrant workers and military workers after 14 years. It is the earliest palace in the East with 9999 rooms. It is the largest palace group in the world.The area where the palace is located is called imperial city. Its 2500 meters wide. 2700 meters long from north to south, the imperial city by tall and sturdy Chengzhuan brick, surrounded by a door -- door: East Donghua; The Imperial Palace (included in the Beihai, the sea, the South China Sea). The top of the altar and the temple, built by the royal temple and other buildings. Its very spectacular.Miyagi is called the Forbidden City. In the Imperial City, the north and the south are about 960, rice, about 760 meters, and the rectangular plane. The palace is surrounded by brick walls, corners and a beautiful wall is surrounded by open towers. Donghua east gate; West Xihua; North - South Gate - shenwumen. The Meridian Gate built in the city high Jun magnificent, here is the Meridian Gate, the weather is mighty guarded, Ban Zhao place.The Forbidden City, and the extension part roughly in two areas. North Korea is the emperor in his place, have after harmony. The three big hall. Each building in the white marble platform, as can be imagined, how precious ah!The northern part of the whole palace is the Royal Garden - Summer Palace. There are the hall of Chin an in the garden. There are a variety of flowers, green pines and verdant cypresses, Guaidan Fu Li, water beads in the the Imperial Palace is the most warm place. The beautiful scenery of the Imperial Palace is great!I say I cant say it, or please do your own sightseeing.故宫英文导游词7Hello everyone! My name is Shen Lei. Its your tour guide. You can call me Shen guide. First of all, I wish you a pleasant trip. When you get off, please take care of the stairs.Let me introduce the the Imperial Palace to you. The the Imperial Palace in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today it is called the the Imperial Palace, which means the palace of the past. It is the Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle mobilized countless skilled craftsmen, magnificent buildings built in 14 years. The the Imperial Palace covers an area of 720 thousand square meters, with a total of more than 9000 houses. It is the largest and most well preserved ancient imperial palace in the world. The palace along a north-south axis arranged, symmetrical, neat layout. The Imperial Palace is also the 4 door, a Front Gate Meridian Gate, Donghua gate, east gate of Simon Xihua door, the north gate Shenwu gate. In the most notable is the three seat hall: the hall of Supreme Harmony, and hall and Paul hall, I also not described in detail later, you can have a free tour.Around the three main hall, we went to the latter part of the the Imperial Palace, the palace of Heavenly Purity, Thai Temple and the lamps as the center, there are six things on both sides of the East and West six palace palace, is mainly the emperors and empresses lived. And the outer court building magnificent, Neiting very rich flavor of life. Which is used to the emperors palace, the Queens palace in the Ming Dynasty is the palace of earthly tranquility. We walked to the palace of earthly tranquility, behind the Imperial Garden, here is for the emperor and empresses rest, play place, there are towering pine and cypress, precious flowers and exquisite rocks.Well, I introduced here is over, you can visit 17:30, after collection from the east gate of Donghua out of the door. Please dont litter in the park, free writing, I wish you a pleasant journey!。
故宫导游词英文3篇_北京导游词_
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故宫导游词英文3篇故宫,又称紫禁城,是明清两代的皇宫。
作为明清两朝帝王宫殿,其艺术设计理念必然与传统文化有着千丝万缕的联系。
下面是为大家带来的故宫英文,希望可以帮助大家。
故宫导游词英文范文1:Everybody is good! I'm the tour guide Zhao Hongjie, you must know the imperial palace in Beijing? That's right! Beijing the imperial palace is famous in the world heritage, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, is the world's largest and most complete existing ancient building group. Is known as the world's top five palace. It is located in the centre of Beijing, the old city. Then let me take you to visit us...From tiananmen square, through a piece of the blue brick flies in the floor of the square, then arrived at the main gate of the Forbidden City - the meridian gate. The Forbidden City has four door, front door of the meridian gate, east gate DongHuaMen, Simon xihua gate, north gate of creature. Meridian gate, commonly known as the five-phoenix towers across the meridian gate, and have wide big courtyard, in more than 30000 square meters of open courtyard, there are five delicate white marble Bridges to the gate. To the gate, into the palace of "the outer court," the palace of architecture on the basis of its layout and function is divided into "the outer court" and "imperial palace" two most. In the etheric and, neutralization, and three main halls as the center, is the place where emperors held at will, also known as the "power". Across the bridge through the gate is the grand hall of supreme harmony. The hall has a tortuous story, heard it burned with skyfire, three times also repaired three times, and even more amazing is the constructionof the palace didn't a nail! Imperial palace to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility after three palace as the center, the two wings of yangxin temple, east, west sixth, and bypass the imperial palace, we finally arrived at the imperial garden, the garden planted full of plants. Along the way, will smell a burst of light fragrance. Is the feudal emperors and empresses live.Into the Forbidden City, from tiananmen square, also can by the back door - creature door into the taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, through the gate of heavenly purity, entered the imperial palace, imperial palace road, east and west road route. If it is a half day tour, the three routes can only swim a, can generally be walk road. Can see the palace of heavenly purity, walk road pay tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial concubines lived. In general, use a half-day tour of the Forbidden City, is more difficult, want to knowledge more widely, everybody admire to touring!故宫导游词英文范文2:Hello, dear visitors by I lead you to the Palace Museum in Beijing, my name is Kong Fanlu, hope I can bring you the best service. But now I want to bring some requirements: 1. To keep your valuables; 2. If you get lost, please don't hesitate to call me don't leave. 3. Be sure to protect the environment. Ok, finished my request, please consciously abide by, thank you for your cooperation!First of all, I give you a brief introduction, the Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the world's largest and the most magnificent, most complete existing ancient palace. At least 580 years old. Large-scale palace,753 meters wide from east to west, north and south 961 meters, the total area of 720xx0 square meters, a total of about ten thousand between the palace.Dear visitors, now show in front of our eyes is the magnificence of the ancient palaces of the Forbidden City. You look at all sides is a wall, surrounded by tall gate, south is the meridian gate, north gate of creature, for DongHuaMen east, the west gate of Sherwood.Now tell me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace and have a look! This is the place where the emperor to hold, look over there, is in the middle of the white marble sculpture "dragon playing pearl", both sides is white marble steps; The steps on the left is a turtle, right is a crane, it is a symbol of longevity.I'll give you introduce other house! Now we come to zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace is a place where king on his way to the hall of supreme harmony in learning etiquette and Baohe Palace? It is supported by many root red giant column, each post are engraved with a lifelike dragon, very spectacular, we take a look at the mandarin house He is the crown prince of DouShuChu in Ming dynasty. Gate of heavenly purity was the palace at at home and abroad, inside the parting of the delay, which is to the north.Okay, end of the tour, I hope you again to watch the other scenery and wish you a happy!故宫导游词英文范文3:Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum, I'm glad to serve you, I am the guide from this journey all Korean an inscription, everyone call me Korean guide line. Today I accompanied him you have a good time.Now, you have came to the Forbidden City, which is located in the centre of Beijing by bus. 24 emperors lived here, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, it is the Palace Museum. The palace the whole building magnificent and solemn gorgeous, whether plane layout, magnificent mountains, in the form of the 3 d effect still is incomparable masterpiece.Let's watch the center axis of the palace! The central axis in the central axis of Beijing city. After the three main halls, palace, imperial garden is located in the central axis. On both sides of central axis of the palace, but also with many house, grand magnificent.Looking at central axis, art treasures museum! Some of the Forbidden City palace the establishment of a comprehensive history museum of art, painting, pavilion pavilion, classification of ceramics, bronze, engraved hall, toys, craft art gallery in the Ming and qing dynasties, pavilion, four treasures of the study hall, pride, watches and clocks, and judgments of clear acting palace relics exhibition, collect a large number of ancient art treasures. According to statistics, there are 102653, including many cultural relics are unique priceless.Even the palace of the four corner, every Angle has 18 column seventy-two liras turrets, there is a legend about turrets. One day, the emperor yongle let ministers in the Forbidden City on the four horns of building a nine beam column 10 seventy-two liras, baffled ministers to it. One day, a carpenter saw a des sauterelles cage, very strange, feel cage went up and took a look, a number, that's nine beam column seventy-two liras ten! The carpenter immediately to the secretary. From then on, they left such turrets.Dear visitors, our today's tour end, right now, today'sexplanation to me, you are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, I am thankful. Finally, I wish you all have fun! thank you。
故宫导游词英文带翻译(精选6篇)
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故宫导游词英文带翻译(精选6篇)故宫英文带翻译篇1亲爱的游客朋友们,大家好。
欢迎你们来故宫游玩。
我叫李依璋,大家可以叫我李导或小李。
今天由我带领大家一起探索世界遗产——故宫。
Dear friends, hello. You are welcome to visit the Forbidden City. My name is Li Yizhang, you can call me lee or xiao li. Led by me today everybody together to explore the world heritage - the Forbidden City.我们先来了解一下故宫吧!故宫位于北京中心,旧称紫禁城。
故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座,饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。
We first to know about the Palace Museum! The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City palace buildings are wood, yellow glazed tile roof, green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting.现在我们在故宫内庭最前面的是乾清宫。
乾清宫是内庭正殿,高20米。
殿的正中央是宝座,内有“正大光明”匾。
乾清宫是封建皇帝的寝宫,清康熙前此处为皇帝居住和处理政务之处。
清雍正后皇帝移居养心殿,但仍在此批阅奏报,选派官史和召见臣下。
Now we are in the front Chambers of the imperial palace is the palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is the main hall, the main of which was 20 metres high. The center of the temple is the throne, there are "legitimate" plaque. Palace of heavenly purity is the living quarters for the feudal emperor, the qing emperor kangxi to the emperor lived here before and dealing with affairs. After the qing yongzheng emperors moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, history andsummoned liegeman appointed officer.现在我们来到了坤宁宫,在故宫中间的是坤宁宫,雍正后,西暖阁为萨满的祭祀地。
故宫导游词英文带翻译3篇(完整版)
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故宫导游词英文带翻译3篇故宫导游词英文带翻译3篇好啦,我的介绍就先到这里,请大家慢欣赏游玩。
还有大家记住哦!在浏览时不乱扔垃圾,不触摸物品,不踩踏一草一木,这样才能欣赏到有着历史气息的故宫。
祝大家玩得开心,玩得尽兴。
Ok, I ill first e here, please slol appreiate. And ou remember oh! When brosing don t litter, don t touh items, don t trample objets, so ou an see the air has a histor of the Forbidden Cit. I ish ou all have fun and pla.故宫导游词英文带翻译范文3:大家好!我是你们今天的导游林导,大家可千万不要叫我领导哦!我只是姓林的导游,哈哈!Everbod is good! I am our tour guide, guide Lin toda, ou don t all me leadership oh! I just named Lin tour guide, ha ha!我们今天要前往名胜古迹故宫。
在路程中,我就先简单介绍下故宫吧!Toda e re going to plaes of interest, the Palae Museum. In the distane, I first simple introdue the Forbidden Cit!古代故宫叫做紫禁城,因是清明两代的皇宫,所以十分高大雄伟,占地面积约有72万平方米。
体质弱的客人们,可能没办法把故宫游完哦,希望大家能在车上多休息,争取游遍这72万平方米的故宫。
Anient palae alled the Forbidden Cit, beause is qingming festival to generations of the palae, so ver tall majesti, overs an area of about 7201X0 square meters. The guests in the onstitution, ma not be able to finish the imperial palae to sim oh, hope everbod an rest in the ar, to bound for the 7201X0 square meters of the Forbidden Cit.以前,故宫里住了很多人,有将军、战士、侍女需要成千上万间房子,而且古代科技不发达,不像我们几十户人家只需一栋高楼大厦,他们只好建9000多间房子装下那么多人啦。
故宫英文导游词(通用3篇)
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故宫英文导游词(通用3篇)故宫英文导游词作为一无名无私奉献的.导游,总不可避免地需要编写导游词,一篇完整的导游词,其结构一般包括习惯用语、概括介绍、重点讲解三个部分。
导游词应该怎么写才好呢?下面是整理的故宫英文导游词,希望对大家有所帮助。
故宫英文导游词1Each guest hello:I am your tour guide jia-qi Chen, you can call me xiao Chen to go in the next few days by me for all of you to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing scenery, hope that through my explanation, can make you leave a good impression of Beijing, also proposes the valued suggestion for my work, good, then we start todays trip!In the Ming and qing dynasty palace, is the largest building in the world today the most magnificent, the most intact ancient royal palace. The Palace Museum, also called zijin city. The child process is the supreme power in China in five century center, with his landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, a witness, in the history of the Ming and qing dynasties era Chinas prices in 1987,Beijing the imperial palace was the United Nations on the world heritage list.The Palace Museum sits, has four door open. My dear friends, this is the main gate of the Forbidden City, and called the meridian gate, mean the midday sun. You see, in 10 meters high wall stood five towers, from above like the phoenix material spread your wings and fly, the meridian gate and the five-phoenix towers said. Have your ///pice on! You free now, 6 PM in front of the Palace Museum collection, I wish you all have to play happy.故宫英文导游词2Hello, welcome to the Palace Museum, and Im glad to serve you, I am the journey zi-ang li, you just call me lee, today today have I accompany you have a good time.For the completion of the imperial palace was built in 1406, 1420, is the Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Dishi build, now with me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace. Here is the place where the Ming emperor summoned to the White House orders in ceremonies, the whole temple width, depth 5, outside corridor column, outside the house stood 72 pillar of big, the 35 meters high, inside clear height of 14 meters, 63 meters wide, for all the palace, the largest woodenhall.We came to neutralize the temple, the hall of supreme harmony of the Forbidden City. Is the emperor rest the night before they go to the hall of supreme harmony, ministers and accept a mecca for officials.Play the zhonghe palace again, Ill take you to visit the Baohe Palace, the Baohe Palace is the qing dynasty state banquet hall and test for examination hall. As everybody knows, qianlong nearby have a minister called liu2 yong, he is in the Baohe Palace was admitted into the draft.The Forbidden City tour here, todays explanation to me still satisfaction? You are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, Im very grateful to, finally, I wish everyone have a good time. thank you.故宫英文导游词3Hello everyone! My name is Shen Lei. Its your tour guide. You can call me Shen guide. First of all, I wish you a pleasant trip. When you get off, please take care of the stairs.Let me introduce the the Imperial Palace to you. The the Imperial Palace in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today it is called the the Imperial Palace, which means the palace of the past. It is theMing Dynasty emperor Yongle mobilized countless skilled craftsmen, magnificent buildings built in 14 years. The the Imperial Palace covers an area of 720 thousand square meters, with a total of more than 9000 houses. It is the largest and most well preserved ancient imperial palace in the world. The palace along a north-south axis arranged, symmetrical, neat layout. The Imperial Palace is also the 4 door, a Front Gate Meridian Gate, Donghua gate, east gate of Simon Xihua door, the north gate Shenwu gate. In the most notable is the three seat hall: the hall of Supreme Harmony, and hall and Paul hall, I also not described in detail later, you can have a free tour. Around the three main hall, we went to the latter part of the the Imperial Palace, the palace of Heavenly Purity, Thai Temple and the lamps as the center, there are six things on both sides of the East and West six palace palace, is mainly the emperors and empresses lived. And the outer court building magnificent, Neiting very rich flavor of life. Which is used to the emperors palace, the Queens palace in the Ming Dynasty is the palace of earthly tranquility. We walked to the palace of earthly tranquility, behind the Imperial Garden, here is for the emperor and empresses rest, play place, there are towering pine and cypress, precious flowers and exquisite rocks.Well, I introduced here is over, you can visit 17:30, after collection from the east gate of Donghua out of the door. Please dont litter in the park, free writing, I wish you a pleasant journey!。
故宫的英文导游词(精选7篇)
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故宫的英文导游词(精选7篇)故宫的英文篇1Lying at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, called Gu Gong, in Chinese, was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum, it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape, it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9,999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate, to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen), which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters, while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries,it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987, the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.Construction of the palace complex began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that amillion workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan, a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family,it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However, there is one exception. Wenyuange, the royal library,has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.Nowadays, the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders, the grand and deluxe halls,with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".故宫的英文导游词篇2Everybody is good! Welcome to the Palace Museum tourists sightseeing. Today, I will take you visit the Forbidden City, in the hope that visitors can enjoy meThe tourists! The Palace Museum is in the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace, the Forbidden City built on the basis of a collection of ancient buildings, collection, imperial palace culture art as one of the large-scale comprehensive museum. The Forbidden City covers an area of about more than 100 square meters, construction area of about 1 square meters. A total of 24 emperors lived in the Forbidden City, the first is the Ming dynasty yongle emperor zhu di, the last one is the qing dynasty xuantong emperor, puyi, ruled the country for 491 years. So the Palace Museum of history is very long!Visitors, please look up, this is the meridian gate, in ancient times, what kill people to kill in front of the meridian gate! From the meridian gate, we can see the jinshui bridge. From the jinshui bridge in the past, a gate, can see the Palace Museum of taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, is the place where the emperor emperor, very grand. Out of Baohe Palace, a gate of heavenly purity, came to the palace of heavenly purity, this temple and palace of earthly tranquility, legend built the Forbidden City, is in order to world peace, to take these three places? Kun ning door, is the imperial garden, the garden scenery beautiful, there are a number of strange stone, come across these stones, remember pictures to commemorate!Before the gate is her virginity and creature door, our trip to the Forbidden City is over. Look at this magnificent palace, and some loathe to give up?故宫的英文导游词篇3Ladies and Gentlemen:I am pleased to serve as your guide today。
北京故宫英文导游词(5篇)
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北京故宫英文导游词(5篇)北京故宫英文导游词1Ladies and Gentlemen:You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ”on display here. Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty. Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River. This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China. This mat was woven with peeled ivory. These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)This is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen .Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. Underneath is a foundation made of marble .The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits .The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largestnumeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. Later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.(Approaching the Imperial Garden)Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden. There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City. Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall. Positioned in the central-northern part of thegarden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. The hall sits on a marble pedestal. The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. To the northwest of the hall ,there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement )Hill. This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty. It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing)Pavilion. Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy) Verandah. Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature) .The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there. In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow. The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi. In the northest is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multipleeaves and bell-shaped ridges. The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden )West gate or the qiong yuan east gate. A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north. Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world. It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government. Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date. Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. Well, so much for today .Let` s go to reboard the coach. Thank you !北京故宫英文导游词2Dear friends, today I am going to show you the most complete and most beautiful palace in ancient China, &mdash, &mdash and the Imperial Palace. Before I have a formal visit, Ill give you a brief introduction to the tour guide.The the Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is the palace of the 24 emperors of the two dynasties of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. It is located at the center of thecentral axis of Beijing. It covers an area of about 720 thousand square meters. It is the largest palace building of the existing scale. The Forbidden City the present temple has 2631, one of the most famous buildings after harmony, Wenhuage, Wuhan Yingge etc.. The the Imperial Palace of Beijing is the key cultural relic protection unit in China, and is also a national 5A scenic area. It is also selected and selected "the world cultural heritage list". It can be seen that the historical value and cultural significance of the the Imperial Palace Museum.Listen to my simple introduction through the guide words, I think you have a simple understanding of the the Imperial Palace. Love at the palace drama friends expect very much, want to see the queen, concubines living place, but I have to tell you that the drama shooting palace is not the Imperial Palace, but specifically for the filming of the building modeled on the the Imperial Palace. Therefore, there are many houses in the Imperial Palace that cannot be entered, but only far away. We hope you will strictly abide by the requirements, so as not to damage the historical relics. At the same time, I hope you do civilized passengers, no littering, no graffiti, with the hope that we.After listening to the the Imperial Palace tour guide, I think you cant wait. Now we are going to have a tour. Please follow my footsteps to uncover the mysterious veil of the Imperial Palace.北京故宫英文导游词3Hello, all of you, welcome to the the Imperial Palace in Beijing. Ill give you a brief introduction to the scenic spotshere today.Please follow my footsteps. We are in front of the famous the Imperial Palace Museum. Well, stepped into the gate, a temple - temple we came to the Imperial Palace to the three largest Ting hall, folk known as "jinluandian". It was built in Ming Yongle for eighteen years, in 1420, and in the thirty-four years of the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi was rebuilt in 1695. How much is the height of the Taihe temple and how much area is it? Yes, its about 35 meters tall, with an area of 2377 square meters, almost 55 classrooms, and 72 columns supporting all the weight. Its the tallest building in the the Imperial Palace. You see! Which was decorated with beautiful decoration, the middle of a throne, the throne is arranged between 6 Panlong Kim, to highlight the status of the emperor overweening. The Jiulong throne is made of gold from the nanmu Carving Dragon, and it is fine.Everyone goes right together, and the front comes to the hall of neutralization. The plane and Temple Square, yellow glazed four cuanjian Ding, can be sent! Do you know that? When the emperor is here, marking the play book offering pro.All of us go along with me, the most prominent in this space is the stone carving of Yunlong. This is the largest stone carving in the the Imperial Palace. The stone length is 16. 57 meters, 3 wide. 07 meters, 1 thick. 7 meters, weighing up to more than 200 tons! You can take a closer look at a look around the stone, engraved with lotus pattern, the lower water Jiang Ya, intermediate carved with nine dragons and foil Cloud State dragon, Yunlong true to life, fine carving.This is the end of todays explanation, and you can visit itby yourself. I want to remind you: notice that anything can never be touched by hand in order to protect the rare relics. Well gather here in 20 minutes. Bye! I wish you all a good time.北京故宫英文导游词4Hello, ladies and gentlemen, our car is now on its way to the Imperial Palace in Beijing.Im the tour guide, Zhang Lingxin.Its my great honor to show you around the Imperial Palace.I hope I can give you the best service.First of all, Ill give you a brief introduction to the Imperial Palace.The Imperial Palace, located in the center of Beijing City, is known as the Forbidden City. It is the imperial palace of the Ming, Qing and two dynasties. It is the largest, the most magnificent and the most preserved ancient palace and ancient architectural complex in the world today.So far, nearly 580 years of history.Has had 24 emperors in the Imperial Palace have ascended the throne, who wielded.The Imperial Palace is a grand scale with a width of 753 meters, 961 meters from north to south, and a total area of 720 thousand square meters.There are about 10000 palace.(to the Imperial Palace scenic spot)Ladies and gentlemen, what unfolds before us is the imposing ancient palace - the Imperial Palace.We see this is surrounded by walls, and walls are built in the four directions of tall gate, South to the Meridian Gate is the Imperial Palace Front Gate, North shenwumen, Donghua east gate, west gate of Xihua, the wall four "door" turrets are unique, beautiful style.Now please follow me to the palace temple largest in the the Imperial Palace look! Here is the Ming and Qing emperor summonedofficials, and issue orders left and right where the ceremony was held.The whole temple miankuo 11, deep into the 5, outside the temple pillars, and 72 pillars kyoritu.Temple 35 meters high, the clearance height of 14 meters, 63 meters wide, covering an area of 2377 square meters, is the countrys largest wood hall.Let me introduce some other palaces to you!Now we come to Zhonghe hall.Zhonghe hall is a ceremonial place for the emperor to go to the hall of Supreme harmony.Then, the emperor entertained vassal state nobles and Minister Wu Beijing Chinese.Let us look at wenhua.It is the reading Hall of the crown prince in the Ming dynasty.The door is the boundary of the Imperial Palace and Qianqing palace and the inner court, the north is neiting.Palace is the Ming and Qing emperors lived and deal with local government.Cining is where the emperor lives.Have you seen the TV series "Princess pearl"? It was taken in the Imperial Palace.Thorough planning, very magnificent and spectacular, this is Chinas the Imperial Palace.In terms of layout,three-dimensional effect and form the grand, stately, solemn, harmonious, are incomparable masterpiece.It marks the long cultural tradition of our country and shows the remarkable achievements of architectural art in China more than 500 years ago.Now that you can move freely or visit on your own, I would like to remind you to pay attention to maintaining the the Imperial Palace environment.北京故宫英文导游词5Hello everyone! My name is Shen Lei. Its your tour guide.You can call me Shen guide. First of all, I wish you a pleasant trip. When you get off, please take care of the stairs.Let me introduce the the Imperial Palace to you. The the Imperial Palace in Beijing, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today it is called the the Imperial Palace, which means the palace of the past. It is the Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle mobilized countless skilled craftsmen, magnificent buildings built in 14 years. The the Imperial Palace covers an area of 720 thousand square meters, with a total of more than 9000 houses. It is the largest and most well preserved ancient imperial palace in the world. The palace along a north-south axis arranged, symmetrical, neat layout. The Imperial Palace is also the 4 door, a Front Gate Meridian Gate, Donghua gate, east gate of Simon Xihua door, the north gate Shenwu gate. In the most notable is the three seat hall: the hall of Supreme Harmony, and hall and Paul hall, I also not described in detail later, you can have a free tour.Around the three main hall, we went to the latter part of the the Imperial Palace, the palace of Heavenly Purity, Thai Temple and the lamps as the center, there are six things on both sides of the East and West six palace palace, is mainly the emperors and empresses lived. And the outer court building magnificent, Neiting very rich flavor of life. Which is used to the emperors palace, the Queens palace in the Ming Dynasty is the palace of earthly tranquility. We walked to the palace of earthly tranquility, behind the Imperial Garden, here is for the emperor and empresses rest, play place, there are towering pine and cypress, precious flowers and exquisite rocks.Well, I introduced here is over, you can visit 17:30, after collection from the east gate of Donghua out of the door. Please dont litter in the park, free writing, I wish you a pleasant journey!。
英文导游词故宫博物院3篇
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英文导游词故宫博物院3篇故宫又名紫禁城,这里宫殿巍峨,楼阁重重,白玉雕栏,红墙黄瓦,金碧辉煌。
下面是为大家带来的英文导游词故宫博物院,希望可以帮助大家。
英文导游词故宫博物院范文1:Hello everyone, I am the guide from the spring travel agency we will visit the Forbidden City, please don't throw rubbish to the Palace Museum tour. Thank you very much! Has now reached the Forbidden City, please don't speak. The Forbidden City in Beijing city center, used to be called the Forbidden City, is the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace, is the world largest living, building the most magnificent, the most complete ancient palace complex. Ming yongle palace was built in four years.Took 14 years to build. Two most of the points of the imperial palace imperial dynasty, the imperial household. Follow in the etheric and, neutralization, and three main halls as the center, the mandarin, wu and the temple for flank. Imperial palace to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility after for three palace, and the east sixth, west, CiNing sixth, tranquility and palace, palace, imperial garden, etc. I have today a visit to the end. I sincerely hope everyone happy, happy forever thank you!英文导游词故宫博物院范文2:Everybody is good! I am the guide from China travel company, you can call me "small xuan". Today, I will accompany you to visit the Palace Museum.The imperial palace and the Forbidden City, where towering palace, pavilions, white jade railing, red Huang Wa, glittering. The glittering sea of "palace" covers an area of 72 square kilometers,with a construction area of 150000 square meters, there are all kinds of palace in 890, houses nearly 9000.We went to the place called meridian gate, now is the main gate of the Forbidden City, 38. ChengTai show "concave" glyph, easy to keep difficult tapping, embodies the wisdom of the elders.Here is the gate, it is the door of the Forbidden City ranks the highest, taihe in front of the Forbidden City's largest bronze lions. The left foot of copper ball copper lion lion, a symbol of the unity; On the right foot on copper lion cubs for female lions, the significance of offspring prosperity. The copper lion is the symbol of supreme imperial power.The hall of supreme harmony is the highest building in the Forbidden City mid-range. Ming and qing dynasty, the emperor, wedding, conferring the, life will be for the ceremony and flower, such as New Year's day and winter solstice three large sections of the instrument are held here. In the early qing dynasty, held in this position also.Jinlong decoration glittering inside the hall of supreme harmony, the throne in the middle and later gold lacquer screen, 6 up on both sides of the pillar panlong hypostyle column, and array a treasure like, Angle side, cranes and incense pavilion. Treasure as a symbol of national stability and consolidate regime; Angle of the side is the legendary auspicious animals, cranes symbolize longevity, incense burner mountain strong meaning. Temple top central jinlong bit like treasure sunk panel, orb for xuanyuan mirror, moral monarch collapsed.Behind and zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace building, please you go to visit!英文导游词故宫博物院范文3:Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian youcan call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijing's Forbidden City, is one of the world's largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors. The Palace Museum covers an area of 720000 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy.In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the ForbiddenCity's tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power. Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings. The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.。
故宫中英文互译导游词3篇(完整版)
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故宫中英文互译导游词3篇故宫中英文互译导游词3篇故宫中英文互译导游词范文1:各位先生、女士们,大家好!我姓关名羽潇,是红星闪闪旅行社的一位导游。
首先预祝大家旅途愉快!好,现在大家看我身后的那扇朱红的大门就是故宫的正门了。
故宫处在北京市城区中心是明清两代的皇宫,也是当今世界现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿,好了现在已经到了停车场,先介绍到这儿请大家下车吧!各位请看!这便是故宫的正大门午门。
它建成于1420年,它的名字是用来斩头的吗?其实它还有一个作用就是在士兵出征之前,军官们也就是现在的领导在这儿诸如鼓舞士气并下达命令之类的,好!那我们就到故宫里面吧。
各位朋友,在我们眼前的就是闻名中外的三大殿:太和殿、中和殿、保和殿。
先来看看太和殿,它高有33米,从东至西长有64米,从南至北宽有33米,面积为2377平方米。
太和殿是在皇帝上早朝和举行盛大典礼的地方,它的规模为紫禁城内大殿第一,正背上的吻兽的体积也是我国目前最大的。
总而言之,处处显示它的第一的思想体现。
看完了太和殿让我们一起去中和殿。
中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。
下面请朋友们自由参观一下当时的国宴厅保和殿。
Fast, please e ith me, this is the entrane to the Forbidden Cit, also is the meridian gate, the most is the one door in the middle of the emperor, it is the to sides of thedoor left ourt offiials, the to on the side of the door is loal bureaurats, bahelor s and the people go.No e e to the hall of supreme harmon, ou an see the blue gold plaque, insribed ith the hall of supreme harmon three ords. The hall of supreme harmon is the palae of a larger house, taihe palae, zhonghe palae and Baohe Palae is from 6 to the qing dnast, has great historial value, there is no lak of anient flavor. You an see and hannel the rail of the temple and the hall of supreme harmon, there are man stone arving of a lion, ou kno hat is it used for? Tell ou, it is used for drainage. Rain flo lo-ling plae, on top of the all flo into the holes of the earth, after a pipeline dredge, an be shipped to port. Atuall, zhonghe palae and the overall struture of the hall of supreme harmon, just a little small. The positionNo appears in front of our ees is Baohe Palae, ho knos hat is it? Oh, ho lever the foreign visitors, even China s seni spots and historial sites all understand learl. B the a, this is the plae here emperors used to orship the gods, the door of the red-roned ranes and big enser is also do this. Having said that, I ant to bring to small problems: red-roned rane is hat kind of moulds, large inense burner is made of hat, ou think, please. Great, I m no longer the suspense,red-roned rane is made of ast iron, and large inense burneris made of opper. You an never touh them, the are alread aging, if ou to touh them, the ill be damaged.故宫中英文互译导游词范文2:请大家快跟我来,这就是故宫的入口,也就是午门,最中间的一个门是皇帝走的,它左右两边的门是朝廷官员走的,最边上的两个门是地方官僚、学士以及百姓走的。
北京故宫英文导游词精选5篇
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北京故宫英文导游词精选5篇导游词的语言应具有言之有理、有物、有情、有神等特点。
通过语言艺术和技巧,给游客勾画出一幅幅立体的图画,构成生动的视觉形象,把旅游者引入一种特定的意境,从而达到陶冶情操的目的。
篇一:故宫英文导游词Ladies and Gentlemen:I am pleased to serve as your guide today。
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City。
It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today。
Under Ming Emperor Yongle,construction began in 1406。
It took 14years to build the Forbidden City。
The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi。
For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne。
In 1987, the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy。
It is believed that the Palace Museum,or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore,The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan (North Star) 。
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故宫导游解说词--------------------------------------------------------------------------------女士们、先生们:今天有幸陪同大家一道参观,我感到很高兴。
这里就是世界闻名的故宫博物馆,一般大家都简称它为故宫,顾名思义,就是昔日的皇家宫殿。
自1911年清朝末代皇帝爱新觉罗.溥仪被迫宣告退位上溯至1420年明朝第三代永乐皇帝朱棣迁都于此,先后有明朝的14位,清朝的10位,共24位皇帝在这座金碧辉煌的宫城里统治中国长达五个世纪之久。
帝王之家,自然规模宏大,气势磅礴,时至今日这里不仅在中国,在世界上也是规模最大,保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿建筑群。
由于这座宫城集中体现了我国古代建筑艺术的优秀传统和独特风格,所以在建筑史上具有十分重要的地位,是建筑艺术的经典之作,1987年已被联合国教科文组织评定为世界文化遗产。
故宫又称紫禁城,究其由来,是由天文学说和民间传说相互交融而形成的。
中国古代天文学家将天上所有的星宿分为三垣、二十八宿、三十一天区。
其中的三垣是指太微垣、紫微垣和天市垣。
紫微垣在三垣的中央,正符合“紫微居中”的说法。
因此,古人认为紫外线微垣是天帝之座,故被称为紫宫。
皇帝是天帝之子、人间至尊,因此他们也要模仿天帝,在自己宫殿的名字上冠其紫字,以表现其位居中央,环视天下的帝王气概。
还有一个说法就是指“紫气东来”。
传说老子出函谷关,关令尹喜见有紫气从东来,知道将有圣人过关。
果然老子骑了青牛前来,喜便请他写下了《道德经》。
后人因此以“紫气东来”表示祥瑞。
帝王之家当然希望出祥瑞天象,那么用“紫”字来命名也就顺理成章了。
“禁”字的意思就比较明显了,那就是皇宫禁地,戒备森严,万民莫近。
此话决无半个虚字,在1924年末代皇帝被逐出宫后这里正式开放以前平民百姓别想踏近半步,大家可以想像紫禁城过去是多么崇高威严,神圣不可侵犯啊!紫禁城建在北京,是有其历史的,也因为这里是一块风水宝地,说起来话长。
故宫从明永乐四年(1406)开始修建,用了14年的时间才基本建成,到今天已有570多年的历史。
大家看到了,故宫是一级红墙黄瓦的建筑群,为什么这样呢?据道家阴阳五行学说认为,五行包括金,木,水,火,土,其中土占中央方位,因为华夏民族世代生息在黄土高原上,所以对黄色就产生了一种崇仰和依恋的感情,于是从唐朝起,黄色就成了代表皇家的色彩,其他人不得在服饰和建筑上使用。
而红色,则寓意着美满,吉祥和富贵,正由于这些原因,故宫建筑的基本色调便采用了红,黄两种颜色。
故宫占地72万多平方米,有宫殿楼阁9900多间,建筑面积约15万平方米。
四周有高9.9米,号称10米的城墙,墙外一周是52米宽的护城河,俗称筒子河。
城南北长约960米,东西宽约760米,城上四角各有一座结构奇异,和谐美观的角楼,呈八角形,人称九梁十八柱,七十二条脊。
城四周各设一门,南面的正门是午门,北门叫神武门,东门叫东华门,西门叫西华门。
故宫在施工中共征集了全国著名的工匠23万,民夫100万人。
所用的建筑材料来自全国各地。
比如汉白玉石料来自北京房山县,五色虎皮石来自河北蓟县的盘山,花岗石采自河北曲阳县。
宫殿内墁地的方砖,烧制在苏州,砌墙用砖是山东临清烧的。
宫殿墙壁上所用的红色,原料产自山东宣化(今高青县)的烟筒山。
木料则主要来自湖广,江西,山西等省。
由此也可以看出当时工程之浩大。
我们眼前的建筑叫午门。
午门是紫禁城的正门,俗称五凤楼。
明代,每年正月十五,午门都要悬灯赐食百官。
到了清代这种活动就取消了。
每年农历十月初一,都要在这里举行颁布次年年历仪式,清代乾隆年间因避乾隆帝“弘历”的名字,故将“颁历”改称“颁朔”。
清代,皇帝举行朝会或大祀,以及元旦,冬至,万寿,大婚等重大节日,都要在这里陈设卤簿,仪仗。
此外,国家凡有征战凯旋时,皇帝在午门接受献俘典礼,如果皇帝亲征也从午门出驾。
关于“推出午门斩首”的说法,可能是由于戏剧午台上及野史小说敷衍而来的。
实际上是明代朝廷命官犯罪,有的在午门廷杖,当然严重的可能也有被当场打死的。
(进午门后金水桥前)现在我们已经到了故宫里面,在正式游览之前,我先介绍一下故宫的布局和参观路线。
故宫占地72万多平方米,在这样大的面积上,集各种建筑手法,建造一组规模如此宏大的建筑群,不但没有纷杂现象,反而给人以结构严谨,色彩辉煌和布局规整的感觉,最主要的手段是建造中突出了一条极为明显的中轴红,这条中轴线和整座北京城有机地结为一体,北从钟楼,南至永定门,总长度约8公里,皇家禁区苑内的部分约占三分之一。
宫内重要建筑都在这条中轴线上,其它建筑分东西对称分布。
整个宫殿的设计和布局都表现了封建君主的“尊严”和对封建等级制度的森严。
故宫分外朝内廷。
现在我们在外朝的最南端正,前面是太和门。
门前有一对青铜狮子,威严,凶悍,成了门前桥头的守卫者,象征着权力与尊严。
皇帝贵为天子,门前的狮子自然最精美,最高大了。
东边立的为雄狮,前爪下有一只幼狮,象征皇权永存,千秋万代。
我们眼前的这条小河,叫金水河,起装饰和防水之用。
河上五座桥象征孔子所提倡的五德:仁、义、礼、智、信。
整条河外观象支弓,中轴线就是箭,这表明皇帝受命于天,代天帝治理国家。
(在太和门前)故宫建筑分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分。
由午门到乾清门之间的部分分为“外朝”,以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心,东西两侧有文华、武英两组宫殿,左右对称,形成“外朝”雄伟壮观的格局。
三大殿前后排列在同一个庞大的“工”字型汉白玉石殿基上,殿基高8米,分为三层,每层有汉白玉石刻栏杆围绕,三台中有三层石雕“御路”。
太和殿俗称金銮殿,是故宫最高大的一座建筑物,也是国内最高大、最壮丽的古代木结构建筑。
乾清门以内为“内廷”,建筑布局也是左右对称。
中部为乾清宫,交泰殿、坤宁宫,是封建皇帝居住和处理日常政务的地方。
两侧的东、西六宫是嫔妃的住所,东、西一所是皇子的住所。
“内廷”还有为皇家游玩的三处花园——御花园、慈宁花园、乾隆花园。
内金水河沿“内廷”西边蜿蜒绕过英武殿、太和门、文华殿流出宫外,河上有白玉石桥,沿河两岸有曲折多姿的白玉雕栏杆,形似玉带。
故宫建筑绝大部分以黄琉璃瓦为顶,在阳光下金碧辉煌,庄严美观。
故宫中的建筑除了突出中轴线外,还用了各种手法,使宫城中各组建筑独具特色。
比如殿基的处理,殿顶的形式,吻兽和垂脊兽的数目,彩绘图案的规制等等。
这样,不仅使主要建筑更显得高大,壮观,而且还表现了宫中建筑的等级差别。
民间传说故宫有房9999间半,说天上的皇宫一共有房10000间,地上的皇帝自称“天子”,不敢与其同数,所以就少了半间。
这半间房在哪儿呢?它指的便是文渊阁西头那一小间。
实际上紫禁城有房9000余间,所谓的这半间是根本不存在的。
文渊阁西头一间,面积虽小,仅能容纳一个楼梯,但它仍是一整间。
文渊阁楼下是藏我国第一部《四库全书》的地方,为了照顾布局上的美观,所以把西头一间建造的格外小。
(经过太和门之后)女士们、先生们,前面的大殿叫太和殿,俗称金銮殿,是故宫内最大宫殿。
建筑面积2377平方米,重檐庑殿顶,是殿宇中最高等级,为外朝三大殿中最大的一座。
太和殿建在三层重叠的“工”字型须弥座上,由汉白玉雕成,离地8余米,下层台阶21级,中,上层各9级。
太和殿始建于公元1406年,经历了三次火灾和一次兵燹的毁坏,现在大家看到的是清朝建的。
四个屋檐上各有一排动物,原来是钉子,用来固定瓦片用的,后来换成了神话传说中的动物,据说可以辟邪,而且数量越多,表明建筑越重要。
太和殿上有9个,9是阳之极数,依次为7、5、3、1,平民百姓家是不允许有这种装饰的。
明清两朝曾有24个皇帝在此登基,宣布即位诏书。
元旦、冬至、皇帝生日、册立皇后、颁布法令、政令、派将出征、金殿传胪以及赐安等等,皇帝都要在这里举行仪式,接受文武百官朝贺。
这个广场是太和殿广场,面积达3万平方米。
整个广场无一草一木,空旷宁静,给人以森严肃穆的感觉。
正中为御路,左右地面铺的砖横七竖八,共15层,以防有人挖地道进入皇宫。
周围有一些大缸,是做什么用的呢?在故宫里一共有308个大缸,是用来储水防炎的,缸下可烧炭加温,防止冬天缸水结冰。
为什么要建这么大的广场呢·那是是为了让人们感觉到太和殿的雄伟壮观。
站在下面向前望去:蓝天之下,黄瓦生辉。
层层石台,如同白云,加上香烟缭绕,整个太和殿好像天上仙境一样。
举行大典时,殿内的珐琅仙鹤盘上点上蜡烛,香亭、香炉烧檀香,露台上的铜炉、龟、鹤燃松柏枝,殿前两侧香烟缭绕,全场鸦雀无声。
皇帝登上宝座时,鼓乐齐鸣,文武大臣按吕级跪伏在广场,仰望着云中楼阁山呼万岁,以显示皇帝无上权威与尊严。
清朝末代皇帝溥仪1908年底登基时,年仅3岁,由他父亲摄政王载沣把他抱扶到宝座上。
当大典开始时差,突然鼓乐齐鸣,吓得小皇帝哭闹不止,嚷着要回家去。
载沣急得满头大汗,只好哄着小皇帝说:“别哭,别哭,快完了,快完了!”大臣们认为此话不吉祥,说来也巧,3年后清朝果真就灭亡了,从而结束了我国2000多年的封建统治。
(在太和殿的石台上)这是铜香炉,,是皇帝举行典礼时焚烧檀香用的。
这里一共有18座,代表清朝18个省。
殿外左右安放四个铜缸,象征”金瓯无缺“,作为贮水防火之用。
台基东西两侧各有一只铜制仙鹤和龟,是长寿的象征。
这个由铅铸造成的器具叫嘉量,嘉量是当时量的标准器,表示皇帝公平处事,谁半斤,谁八两,心中自然有数。
对面还有一个石头做成的器具叫做日晷,是古代的测时仪。
皇帝的意思是:量和时的基准都在自己手里。
太和殿正面有12根圆红柱,东西约63米,南北进深约37米,高35米,殿前丹陛三层五出,殿前后有金扉40个,金锁窗16个,整个大殿雕梁画栋,豪华富丽。
殿内中央设有2米高的平台,上面摆放着雕有9条金龙的楠木宝座。
后面有金漆围屏,前面有御案,左右有对称的宝象、角端、仙鹤、香筒等陈列品。
象驮宝瓶,内装五谷,象征太平景象、五谷丰登。
角端是我国古代神话传说中的一种神兽,可“日行一万八千里”,通晓四方语言,只有明君,它才捧书而至,护驾身旁。
太和殿也叫金銮殿,为什么这么叫呢?因殿内为金砖墁地而得名。
金砖墁地平整如镜,光滑细腻,像是洒了一层水,发着幽暗的光。
那么金砖真的含金吗?其实这是一种用特殊方法烧制的砖,工艺考究,复杂,专为皇宫而制,敲起来有金石之声,所以称作“金砖”。
烧这种砖,每一块相当于一石大米的价钱,可见金砖虽不含金,但也确实贵重。
殿内共有72根大主柱,支撑其全部重量,其中6根雕龙金柱,沥粉贴金,围绕着宝座周围。
在殿中央有一藻井,是从古代“天井”和“天窗”形式演变面来,为中国古代建筑的特色之一。
主要设置在“尊贵”的建筑物上,有“神圣”之意。
在藻井中央部位,有一浮雕蟠龙,口衔一球(球为铜胎中空,外涂水银),此球叫轩辕镜,传说是远古时代轩辕黄帝制造的,悬球与藻井蟠龙联在起,构成游龙戏珠的形式,悬于帝王宝座上方,以示中国历代皇帝都是轩辕的子孙,是黄帝正统继承者。