英语句子的五种基本结构-参考模板
英语五种句子结构
英语五种句子结构精选英文英语五种句子结构：英语五种句子结构解析1. 简单句(Simple Sentence): 这是最基本的句子结构，只包含一个主语和一个谓语。
例如：She sings beautifully. (她唱得很美。
)2. 并列句(Compound Sentence): 由两个或更多的简单句通过并列连词（如and, but, or等）连接而成。
例如：She sings beautifully, but he dances gracefully. (她唱得很美，但他跳得很优雅。
)3. 复合句(Complex Sentence): 包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。
从句不能独立成句，需要依赖主句来表达完整的意思。
例如：I know that she is coming tomorrow. (我知道她明天要来。
)4. 并列复合句(Compound-Complex Sentence): 这是由并列句和复合句结合而成的句子。
它包含两个或多个主句，其中至少有一个主句包含一个或多个从句。
例如：She sings beautifully, and I know that she practices every day. (她唱得很美，我知道她每天都练习。
)5. 省略句(Ellipsis): 这是一种不完全的句子，省略了某些词或词组，但在上下文中仍然能够理解其意义。
例如：Is she coming? (Yes,) She is. (她会来吗？是的，她会来。
)这五种句子结构在英语中非常常见，掌握它们对于理解和运用英语句子非常有帮助。
中文对照翻译：Analysis of Five Sentence Structures in English1. Simple Sentence: This is the most basic sentence structure that only contains onesubject and one predicate. For example: She sings beautifully (She sings beautifully.)2. Compound Sentence: It is composed of two or more simple sentences connected by coordinate conjunctions (such as and, but, or). For example: She sings beautifully, but she dances gracefully (She sings beautifully, but he dances gracefully.)3. Complex Sentence: Contains a main clause and one or more subordinate clauses. A subordinate clause cannot form an independent sentence and needs to rely on the main clause to express the complete meaning. For example: I know that she is coming tomorrow (I know she will come tomorrow.)4. Compound Compound Sentence: This is a sentence formed by combining a compound sentence with a compound sentence. It contains two or more main clauses, with at least one main clause containing one or more subordinate clauses. For example: She sings beautifully, and I know that she practices every day (She sings beautifully, and I know she practices every day.)5. Ellipsis: This is an incomplete sentence that omits certain words or phrases, but its meaning can still be understood in the context. For example: Is she coming? (Yes, she is.) These five sentence structures are very common in English, and mastering them is very helpful for understanding and applying English sentences.。
(完整版)英语五大基本句型结构
英语五大基本句型结构基本句型一：SV（主＋谓）Subject(主语）＋Verb（谓语）这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词（英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成不及物动词与和及物动词。
不及物动词:字典里词后标有vi。
的就是不及物动词。
不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语）。
若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to，of,at后方可跟上宾语.具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了，如listen to，look at….），不及物动词常见的有：appear，apologize,arrive,come,die,disappear，exist,fall,happen，rise(好像还有所有的感官动词（如以上的listen-—Eragon注)等等.如：The students work very hard。
学生们学习很努力.She apologized to me again. 她再次向我道歉。
The accident happened yesterday evening。
事故是昨天晚上发生的。
（happen是不及物动词,但表示“某地(某时）发生了什么事”，常用“sth。
+ happen +地点/时间”这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情；表示“某人出了某事（常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb。
”这一结构来表达-—Eragon注)基本句型二:SVP（主谓表）（好像有的叫SVC（主系表）——Eragon注)Subject(主语）＋Link。
V(系动词）＋redicate（表语）（表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当，它常位于系动词（be， become， appear， seem, look, sound， feel， get， smell等词)之后.——Eragon注）这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1）表示状态的连系动词.这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell， taste, sound, keep， remain，等等。
(精心整理)五种英语基本结构
英语的五种基本结构一．句子的6大成分。
主语：动作发出者谓语：主语发出的动作宾语：动作的承受者定语：修饰名词或代词。
状语：表示时间、地点、方式、原因、目的、程度、比较和伴随成分补语：补充说明主语或宾语例如：I eat apples.I eat big apples.I eat big apples at home.I eat big apples happily at home .二．英语五种基本结构如下：基本句型一：主＋系＋表基本句型二：主＋谓基本句型三：主＋谓＋宾基本句型四：主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾基本句型五：主＋谓＋宾＋宾补基本句型一主＋系＋表此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做系动词。
系动词分三类：1、表感觉：be, look,feel,smell,taste,sound2、表示变化：get, grow, become, turn,go3、表示保持: stay,prove,remain,stand基本句型二主＋谓此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
基本句型三主＋谓＋宾此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完基本句型四主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。
通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。
I give him a book.=I give a book to him .My mother cooks me a big dinner.=My mother cooks a big dinner for me.常带双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的动词（分为A、B两类）A：动词后加togive 给show给……看send寄，打电报bring带……pass递给……lend借给……tell告诉……return把……还给…write给……写信promise答应B：动词后加formake 生产，buy买do做get得到play演奏order命令sing唱歌pay为……交钱基本句型五主＋谓＋宾＋宾补此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还指出英语的基本句子结构。
英语句子的五种基本结构图文稿
英语句子的五种基本结构文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]英语句子的五种基本结构一、主谓结构The red sun rises in the east. This kind of paper tears easily.A tiger had got out.该句式中的谓语动词为不及物动词（vi.=intransitive verb）,所以不能接宾语或补语，也没有被动语态，但可以接修饰成分，修饰主语的的---定语，修饰谓语的---状语。
主谓结构常用来表示主语的动作或状态。
练习一画出下列句子的成分。
1. In the last ten years great changes have taken place in my hometown.2. The girls came, dancing and laughing.3. At the meeting lots of problems concerning fund came up.4. In front of the house grows a tall tress with thick leavesand branches.5. It never occurred to me that he would come to help me.练习二翻译句子。
1. 我的英语水平提高了很多。
2. 昨晚，那座桥上发生了一起交通事故。
3. 一些孩子正在操场上高兴的玩耍。
4. 会议将在什么时候举行5. 有多少国家要参加奥运会二、主谓宾结构They laughed at the blind man. = The blind man was laughed at by them.They carried out the plan successfully. = The plan was carried out successfully by them.The nurse will take good care of your father. = Your father will be taken good care of by the nurse.练习一画出下列句子的成分。
英语句子结构(简单句)
英语句子结构一，按句子结构分，句子可分为三类：简单句，并列句，复合句。
二，简单句的结构五大类型：（1）主语+不及物动词谓语（2）主语+及物动词谓语+宾语（3）主语+及物动词谓语+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）（见附录：可接双宾语的38个常用动词）（4）主语+及物动词谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（5）主语+系动词+表语三，英语句子的成分：主语，谓语，宾语，表语，同位语，补语，定语，状语。
独立成分。
1.英语单词的词性: 1 名词noun（n）2 代词pronoun （pron.）3 形容词adjective （adj）. 4 副词adverb （adv.）5 动词verb (vt. vi. Link v)6 数词numeral (num).7 冠词article (art.)8 介词preposition (prep).9 连词conjunction (conj.) 10 感叹词interjection (interj).前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。
2. 主语：主语是一个句子的主干部分之一，通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词主语从句充当，正常语序中，主语在一个句子的句首。
Betty likes her new bike.（名词）。
They usually go to school on foot. （代词）。
Two plus two is four. （数词）To learn a foreign language is not easy. （动词不定式短语）Playing basketball after school is great fun. （动名词短语）That the earth runs around the sun is known to everyone. （主语从句）It is known to everyone that the earth runs around the sun. （主语从句）谓语：和主语一样，是一个句子的主干部分之一，表示主语所做到动作、具有的特征及所处的状态。
英语句子结构划分
英语句子结构划分英语句子的基本结构是由主语、谓语和宾语构成的，但并非所有句子都遵循这个结构。
下面是一些常见的英语句子结构：1. 简单句：由一个主语和一个谓语构成，例如："She sings."（她唱歌。
）2. 并列句：由两个或更多的简单句组成，通过连词连接，例如："I like to swim, and my brother likes to run."（我喜欢游泳，我的兄弟喜欢跑步。
）3. 复合句：由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成，例如："He is studying English because he wants to work abroad."（他正在学英语，因为他想要出国工作。
）4. 主从复合句：由一个主句和一个从句构成，从句可以作为主句的主语、宾语、表语等，例如："What he said made me angry."（他说的话让我生气。
）5. 独立子句：可以作为完整句子独立存在的句子结构，例如："I'm tired, so I'm going to bed."（我累了，所以我要去睡觉。
）6. 疑问句：通过语序变换或使用疑问词来构成疑问句，例如："Are you coming to the party?"（你会来参加派对吗？）7. 祈使句：用来发出命令、请求或建议的句子，例如："Please close the door."（请关上门。
）8. 感叹句：表达强烈的情感或意见的句子，例如："What a beautiful sunset!"（多美的日落啊！）9. 条件句：表达条件和结果之间关系的句子，例如："If it rains, we will stay inside."（如果下雨，我们会呆在室内。
英语作文的五大句型结构
英语作文的五大句型结构在英语写作中，掌握几种基本的句型结构对于提高写作水平和表达清晰度非常重要。
以下是英语作文中常见的五大句型结构，以及每种结构的示例和应用场景：1. 简单句（Simple Sentence）- 结构：主语 + 谓语- 示例：She walks to school.- 应用：简单句适用于表达单一、明确的想法，适合初学者练习基本的句型。
2. 并列句（Compound Sentence）- 结构：简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句- 示例：He can play the guitar, and he can also play the piano.- 应用：并列句用于连接两个或多个具有同等重要性的句子，使文章更加流畅。
3. 复杂句（Complex Sentence）- 结构：主句 + 从句- 示例：Although it was raining, the game continued.- 应用：复杂句通过添加从句来提供额外信息，增加句子的复杂性和深度。
4. 复合-复杂句（Compound-Complex Sentence）- 结构：并列句 + 复杂句- 示例：She was studying for her exam, which was scheduled for the next day, and her friends were helping her.- 应用：这种句型结合了并列句和复杂句的特点，可以表达更复杂的思想和关系。
5. 被动句（Passive Voice Sentence）- 结构：被动语态的谓语 + 主语- 示例：The letter was written by her.- 应用：被动句强调动作的接受者而非执行者，常用于学术写作和正式文档中。
通过熟练运用这些句型结构，你可以使你的英语作文更加丰富和专业。
记住，写作时要根据上下文和所要传达的信息选择最合适的句型。
英语五种基本句型结构
英语五种基本句型结构这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。
如：1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
3）Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示状态。
这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。
如：1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。
如：1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。
例：1) He took his bag and left.（名词）他拿着书包离开了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时，李雷总能给我帮助。
英语五种句子基本结构
英语五种句子基本结构The Five Basic Sentence Structures in English.The foundation of any language is its sentences, and English is no exception. Sentences are the building blocksof communication, expressing ideas, thoughts, and feelings. In English, there are five basic sentence structures that form the core of grammatical construction. Understanding these structures is essential for effective communication and writing.1. The Simple Sentence: The simplest form of a sentence, it contains a subject and a verb. It expresses a complete thought without any dependent clauses or phrases. For example: "She sings." Here, "she" is the subject, and "sings" is the verb.2. The Compound Sentence: This structure consists oftwo or more independent clauses that are combined using coordinating conjunctions (e.g., and, but, or) or asemicolon. Each independent clause can express a complete thought. For instance: "She sings beautifully, but he dances elegantly." Here, both "she sings beautifully" and "he dances elegantly" are independent clauses.3. The Complex Sentence: This type of sentence contains at least one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Dependent clauses cannot express a completethought and usually begin with a subordinating conjunction (e.g., because, after, although). For example: "Althoughshe practices daily, she still finds it difficult to hitthe high notes." In this sentence, "she still finds it difficult to hit the high notes" is the independent clause, and "Although she practices daily" is the dependent clause.4. The Compound-Complex Sentence: This is the most complex structure, combining both independent and dependent clauses. It typically contains two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. For instance: "She practices daily, and although she finds it challenging, she never gives up." Here, "she practices daily" and "she never gives up" are independent clauses, while "althoughshe finds it challenging" is a dependent clause.5. The Fragment: Technically not a complete sentence, a fragment lacks either a subject or a verb or both. However, it can be used effectively in creative writing or poetry to create a desired effect. For example: "In the middle of the night, the howling wind." This is not a grammatically correct sentence but can be used for artistic purposes.Understanding these five basic sentence structures is crucial for effective communication in English. They provide the foundation for more complex sentence construction and help the reader understand the flow and logic of a text. Writers should be aware of thesestructures and use them consciously to convey their message effectively.Moreover, it's important to note that while these are the basic sentence structures, English is a dynamic language that often bends the rules. In informal settings or creative writing, sentence structures can be modified or combined in unique ways to convey a specific tone, mood, oreffect. However, mastering the basics is a great starting point for anyone learning or improving their English skills.。
五种英语基本结构
英语的五种基本结构一．句子的6大成分。
主语：动作发出者谓语：主语发出的动作宾语：动作的承受者定语：修饰名词或代词。
状语：表示时间、地点、方式、原因、目的、程度、比较和伴随成分补语：补充说明主语或宾语例如：I eat apples.I eat big apples.I eat big apples at home.I eat big apples happily at home .二．英语五种基本结构如下：基本句型一：主＋系＋表基本句型二：主＋谓基本句型三：主＋谓＋宾基本句型四：主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾基本句型五：主＋谓＋宾＋宾补基本句型一主＋系＋表此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做系动词。
系动词分三类：1、表感觉：be, look,feel,smell,taste,sound2、表示变化：get, grow, become, turn,go3、表示保持: stay,prove,remain,stand基本句型二主＋谓此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
基本句型三主＋谓＋宾此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。
这类动词叫做及物动词。
基本句型四主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。
通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。
I give him a book.=I give a book to him .My mother cooks me a big dinner.=My mother cooks a big dinner for me.常带双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的动词（分为A、B两类）A：动词后加togive 给show给……看send寄，打电报bring带……pass递给……lend借给……tell告诉……return把……还给…write给……写信promise答应B：动词后加formake 生产，buy买do做get得到play演奏order命令sing唱歌pay为……交钱基本句型五主＋谓＋宾＋宾补此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
英语的句子结构
英语的句子结构英语基本句型有五个：S+V, S+V+Cs, S+V+O, S+V+Oi+Od, S+V+Od+Co, 其共有特征是主谓结构(S+V)。
句子成分主要有四种：主语S、谓语动词V、补语（主语补语Cs，宾语补语Co）和宾语（直接宾语Od，间接宾语Oi)。
●Pattern 1 (S + V)1．此句型中，“V” 是不及物动词，后面无宾语，如：My right arm hurts.但通常有后续成分或称状语(A)，即 S+V+A，如：She lived happily.The sun rises every morning.2．在有些句子中，主语或谓语或某一部分可省略，如：(I) Hope to see you again soon.（省略主语）Who called? Jane (did).（省略谓语）●Pattern 2 (S + V + Cs)1．此句型的“V” 是连系动词，“Cs” 是主语补语，或称表语。
充当主语补语的有名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、动词 V-ing 形式或 V-e d 形式、不定式及名词性从句等，如：My first name is Bill.Life is colorful.Seeing is believing.Our belief is that things will improve.2．常见的连系动词有下列几类：a. 表示“判断”：be；b. 表示“变得”、“成为”：become, come, go, fall, get, grow, prove, turn 等；c. 表示“保持着某一状态”：hold, keep, lie, remain, rest, sit, stay 等；d. 表示“看起来”、“好像”：appear, look, seem 等；e. 表示“实感”：feel, sound, taste, smell 等。
e.g. She is a teacher and I am a doctor.Spring comes and all trees turn green.He stayed awake all night.You don’t look happy, what's the matter?Their plan sounds wonderful.●Pattern 3 (S + V + O)1．“V” 是及物动词，后面需跟一个宾语，可充当宾语的有名词、代词、数词、不定式、V-ing 结构及名词性从句等，如：I understand the program.She asked to see the manager.Mary is considering changing her job.He said that he would call me tomorrow.2．这种结构有时必须跟状语，意义才完整（即 S + V + O + A），如：We accepted their advice in buying a new car.She completed the assignment just as the bell was ringing.We don’t trust him because he often lies.You make a promise only when you know you can keep it.●Pattern 4 (S + V + Oi + Od)1．此句型的“V” 称为双宾及物动词，其后需跟间接宾语“Oi”（通常指人）和直接宾语“Od”（通常指物或事）。
英语简单的五种语法结构
❖英语简单的五种语法结构：句型1：Subject (主语)＋Verb (谓语)解析：这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。
常见的动词如：work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen 例句：Time flies!Li Ming works very hard.The accident happened yesterday afternoon.句型2：Subject (主语)＋Link. V(系动词)＋Predicate(表语)解析：这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。
其系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示状态。
这样的词有：be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep 等。
（可以理解成be+感官动词，两小类）如：1)This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2)He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。
这类系动词有：become,turn,get,grow,go等。
如：1)Spring comes.It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。
2)The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
练习：1. 很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里（male-dominatedworld）找工作。
2. 很多女孩不愿意在男人为大多数的行业找工作，因为她们会面临在高职位升迁中的阻碍（face barriers to top-level promotion）。
3. 学校的主要功能是给下一代（the next generation）灌输知识（impart knowledge）4. 艺术不属于学校的主科。
英语语法-句子五种基本结构
2
五種基本句子結構
2. S + Vi + SC ( 主詞補語 ) I am happy. It sounds good. I am a student. Tom becomes本句子結構
3. S + Vt ( 及物ｖ) + O I love you. He hit me.
The boy holding a hamburger in his hand feeds the dog which is sitting near him every morning because he loves animals so much.
Ans:第三種句型 15
五種基本句子結構
Test 10 : Eating good food every morning makes me healthy and energetic.
Eating good food every morning makes me
S.
Vt. O.
healthy and energetic.
OC.
Ans: 第五種句型
16
I know that you are a good boy.
S. Vt.
O.
Ans: 第三種句型
12
五種基本句子結構
Test 6 : My father buys me a gift when I get good grades.
My father buys me a gift when I get good grades.
Test 1 :
The girl with big eyes sits there.
The girl with big eyes sits there.
英语的5大基本句型种类
主语+系动词+表语（简称主系表结构）：这种句型中的系动词一般可分为两类，包括表示状态的连系动词和表示转变或结果的系动词。
主语+不及物动词+宾语（简称主谓宾结构）：这种句型中的动词不带宾语，通常只表示动作，没有受动者。
主语+及物动词+宾语（简称主谓宾结构）：这种句型中的动词带宾语，是及物动词，动作的接受者直接出现在句子中。
主语+动词+双宾语（简称主谓双宾结构）：这种句型中的动词可以同时接受两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物。
主语+动词+宾语+宾补（简称主谓宾补结构）：这种句型中的动词后面带宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语的状态或身份。
英语5种基本的句子结构讲解例句
新思路辅导资料英语句子五种基本结构(7月25日多媒体讲解)1.S(主）+ Vi（不及物动词）Eg. Time flies. You should study hard. The sun rises in the east. She works in that hospital.1) S + V + adverbial(状语）Birds sing beautifully.2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语）He went on holiday.3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式）We stopped to have a rest.4) S + Vi+ Participle (分词）I'll go swimming.2. S (主语）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓语）+ O（宾语）Eg. We like English. Darcy has two dogs. They often eat the hot pot on weekends. I like music.I want to help him. I enjoy living here. I don't think (that) he is right.3. S (主语）+ V（谓语）（lv，系动词）+ P（表语）Eg. You are right. We are Chinese. She is beautiful. He was excited.除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作：1.表示特征和存在状态的be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, soundI feel comfortable. The dish tastes delicious2.表示状态延续的remain, stay, keep, continue, standIt will remain rainy for 2 days. You should eat more fruit to keep healthy.3.表示状态变化的Eg. The potatoes went bad in the fields.When I get old, I will go back to my hometown.Autumn has come, leaves begin to turn yellow.4. S (主）+ VT （谓）+ In O（间接宾语）+ D OEg. She made a beautiful dress for me.I give you help. I sent him a book.He brings me an apple every day. He brings an apple to me every day.用to侧重指动作的方向，表示朝着，向着，对着某人. 常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, writ e, ask等；用for 侧重指动作的受益者，表示为了某人，替某人。
英语句子结构及类型
• 根据说话人的意图(或语气) 分类 • 1.陈述句 • 2.疑问句
1）一般疑问句； 2）特殊疑问句； 3）选择疑问句； 4）反意疑问句。 • 3.祈使句 • 4.感叹句
• 1、陈述句 ： • 告诉人们一个事实、看法，包括一个事件、
道理、原因等等。包括肯定句和否定句。
• 例如：
• Chinese is one of the major languages in the world.
• What clever boys they are!
• How well she plays!
• How I missed you!
英语句子结构
英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂，但仔细观 察不外乎五个基本句式。这五个基本 句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子 。换言之，绝大多数英语句子都是由
这五个基本句式构成的。
英语句子结构
这五个基本句式如下：
S十V
主谓结构
S十V十P
主系表结构
S十V十O
主谓宾结构
S十V十O1十O2
主谓双宾结构
S十V十O十C
village。 • They have taken good care of
the children．
英语句子结构
• 3.S十link v十P句式 • link.v是系动词，常见系动词有：be,
look，seem，sound，feel，taste， smell，grow ,get，become，turn, appear，fall ill ，go bad 等。例如： • He is older than he looks. • He seems interested in the book．
• It is not an easy job to learn English well.
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一、主谓结构
The red sun rises in the east. This kind of paper tears easily. A tiger had got out.
该句式中的谓语动词为不及物动词（vi.=intransitive verb）,所以不能接宾语或补语，也没有被动语态，但可以接修饰成分，修饰主语的的---定语，修饰谓语的---状语。
主谓结构常用来表示主语的动作或状态。
练习一画出下列句子的成分。
1. In the last ten years great changes have taken place in my hometown.
2. The girls came, dancing and laughing.
3. At the meeting lots of problems concerning fund came up.
4. In front of the house grows a tall tress with thick leaves and branches.
5. It never occurred to me that he would come to help me.
练习二翻译句子。
1. 我的英语水平提高了很多。
2. 昨晚，那座桥上发生了一起交通事故。
3. 一些孩子正在操场上高兴的玩耍。
4. 会议将在什么时候举行？
5. 有多少国家要参加奥运会？
二、主谓宾结构
They laughed at the blind man. = The blind man was laughed at by them.
They carried out the plan successfully. = The plan was carried out successfully by them.
The nurse will take good care of your father. = Your father will be taken good care of by the nurse.
练习一画出下列句子的成分。
1. She lost the chance to make her appearance on the stage.
2. I wondered whether to accept or refuse the offer.
3. I suggest that you listen to English programs as often as possible.
4. I appreciate your coming to our party.
5. Now the government pays more attention to the problem of education.
练习二翻译句子。
1. 我喜欢做网页。
2. 他们还未被告知什么时候出发。
3. 我盼望收到你的来信。
4. 我疑惑他为什么要放弃那样的一个好机会。
5. 我没有看到他的工作情况,无法评论他的能力。
三、主谓宾宾结构
They offer us free textbooks. We were offered free textbooks. Free textbooks were offered to us.
练习一分析句子的成分，并用to/for 进行句型转换。
1. I passed him the salt.
2. She cooked us a delicious meal.
3. The new machine will save a lot of labour.
4. She sang a folk song.
5. Her wonderful performance won her a good reputation.
练习二用主谓宾宾结翻译句子。
1. 我替你叫辆出租车好吗？
2. 那个老人正在给孩子们讲故事。
3. 只要你不失去信心，我会给你提供机会的。
4. 他把车票给列车员看。
5. 他的诚实为他赢得了人们的尊敬。
四、主谓宾宾补
He painted the wall white. = The wall was painted white.
He watched the piano carried upstairs. = The piano was watched carried upstairs.
They robbed the bank of millions of dollars. = The bank was robbed of millions of dollars.
I consider it necessary that we spend more time practising spoken English. = It is considered necessary that we spend more time practising spoken English.
练习一将下列句子变为被动语态。
1. The government has warned the villagers of the flood.
2. The boss made him work day and night.
3. Many people consider it possible for us to master two foreign languages.
4. I saw her chatting with Nancy.
练习二翻译句子。
1. 我们必须保持我们的学校清洁。
2. 我认为有必要提高我们的社交能力。
3. 我们觉得他是个诚实的人。
4. 据说他正在国外学习。
5. 我们应该禁止人们在公共场合吸烟。
五、主系表
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的，表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。
练习一画出句子的成分。
1. The problem is what to do with the waste water.
2. How can the water in the sea stay clean?
3. What I’d like to see is an end to all the wars.
4. It sounds as if a train is running under the house.
5. Her job is looking after the children.
练习二翻译句子。
1. 苹果派吃起来真好吃。
2.我们在任何时候都应该保持谦虚谨慎。
3.这次活动的目的就是增强人们的环保意识。
4. 解决这个问题的关键是如何筹到足够的资金。
---精心整理，希望对您有所帮助。