钻井专业术语
钻井工程常用术语
钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling钻井方法drilｌing method 顿钻钻井caｂｌe dr ｉlliｎｇ杆式顿钻ｒod tｏol driｌlｉnｇ绳式顿钻cabｌe ｔoｏｌdrｉlling轻便钻井ｐｏrｔabｌe driｌlinｇ直井straighｔhｏｌe 深井deep well超深井ｓｕper deｅp ｗeｌl 地热井ｇｅotherｍal well热采井thermaｌpｒoduction wｅll 工程井ｅngineeriｎg rejectiｏn wｅll工程报废井ａbandoned well 弃井abａndｏｎed wｅll钻井设计ｗeｌl desｉgn 钻井质量ｄrillｉng quaｌiｔy岩石的物理机械性质physiｃａl-mechanｉcal propｅrties ｏｆｒｏｃｋ矿物的微硬度micro-ｈａrdness of rｏok肖氏岩石硬度Shoｒｅｓhaｒｄnｅsｓ史氏岩石硬度Shi＇s ｈａｒdｎｅss矿物的弹性模量elastｉc modulus of minｅral岩石的弹性模量elａsｔic ｍｏduluｓofｒｏｃk矿物的泊松比Poissons ｒatio mｉnerａl岩石的泊松比Poissoｎs ratio roｃk矿物的切变模量shear modulｕs of miｎeｒal岩石的切变模量ｓhear modｕluｓｏf rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bｕｌk compressiｂｉlitｙmineｒal anｄroｃｋ岩石的体积压缩系数coeｆfiｃｉｅnｔof bulｋcｏmprｅｓｓibilｉｔｙminｅral anｄroｃk岩石的抗拉伸强度ｔensiｌｅsｔrength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验ｄirect tensilｅtesｔof ｒock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Ｂrazilian tｅsｔoｆroｃk·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst teｓt ｏf holｌow cyling ｂy i ｎｔernal presｓｕｒe岩石的常规抗压缩强度comｐressiｖｅsｔrengｔh of ｒock岩石的抗剪切强度sｈeaｒstrength oｆrock岩石的抗剪切强度试验sheaｒtesｔof roｃｋ岩石的三轴强度试验tｒi-ａｘiａl ｔesｔｏf rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordiｎary trｉ－axiａl tｅｓｔoｆroｃk岩石的真三轴试验tｒｕｅｔri－axiaｌtesｔｏf rock脆性岩石brｉｔtle rock 塑性岩石pｌaｓtｉc rock岩石的假塑性破坏psｅudo－ｐlasｔicｂreakageｏf rock岩石塑性系数cｏeffiｃient of plaｓｔｉcｉty of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brｉttle pｌasｔic transｉｔiona ｌpressure of rocｋ岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conｌoｍｂ－Navier stｒenｇtｈcrｉｔｅrion ｏf ｒock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数ａngle of inteｒａl frictiｏn anｄcoef ｆicieｎｔｏf iｎteral frｉｃtion ｏf rock岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohｒstｒeｎｇth cｒiｔｅｒｉｏn of rｏck 岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Ｇｒiffｉth ｃritｅriｏn of ｂritｔｌｅfailure of ｒock统计强度理论statistical ｓtｒenｇｔh theory岩石的表面破碎sｕrface fｒacture oｆrｏck岩石的疲劳破碎fatigｕｅfracture of roｃk岩石的体积破碎ｖolｕmetｒiｃfracturｅoｆrock岩石的单位体积破碎pecificｖolumｅtric fracture wｏrk of ｒoｃｋ地应力in situ streｓs岩层的水平测向应力ｈoriｚontal stress oｆｓtｒａta测向系数coeffｉcient of laｔeraｌpｒeｓｓuｒe围压coｎfininｇｐressｕre 有效应力ｅfｆeｃtｉve stｒｅｓｓ压持效应chｉpｈold ｅfｆｅct 岩石硬度减低剂rock haｒdnｅss redｕcer岩石的可钻性drill ability ｏf rock 岩石的研磨性rｏｃk ａbrasｉv ｅｎess钻具driｌling tool 钻柱ｄrill stem 复合钻柱ｃoｍbinatioｎｓｔrinｇ满眼钻柱pａckeｄｈoｌe aｓsemｂly踏式钻铤组合tapｅred dr ｉll ｃollａrｓtring钟摆钻具peｎdulum ａｓsembly 偏重钻铤ｕnbalanced dｒill cｏllar钻柱弯曲ｂｕcｋｌinｇof ｄｒill strinｇ钻具的扭转震动tｗｉsｔｉｎｇvｉbratioｎof drｉll sｔrｉｎg钻杆疲劳破坏ｆatigｕe-faiｌurｅoｆdriｌｌstring上紧矩ｍａke-ｕp ｔoｒque应力减轻槽ｓｔress-reｌieｆgroove 减震器viｂｒatｉｏn d ａmpener稳定器ｓtａｂｉｌizｅr 井眼大扩器rｅamer钻井液ｄｒilliｎg fluids水基钻井液water-bａｓe drilｌiｎg flｕids淡水钻井液ｆｒeｓh-wateｒdriｌlｉng fluｉds低固相钻井液lｏw ｓoｌｉds fluｉds低固相不分散钻井液ｌow solids ｎｏn-dispｅrsｅdｐoｌyｍeｒdrilling ｆluiｄs抑制性钻井液inhibitｉve drilliｎg flｕids盐水钻井液sａlt-watｅr ｄriｌling fluids饱和盐水钻井液satｕｒatｅdｓalt－wateｒdｒｉｌlinｇflｕidｓ钙处理钻井液calcium trｅaｔed ｄｒilling fｌｕｉds钾盐钻井液potassium ｄriｌｌing ｆluｉdｓ混油钻井液ｏil-emulsioｎｄｒilｌing fluｉds生物聚合物钻井液ｂiodｅgrａbｉlitｙdrｉlliｎg ｆlｕids油基钻井液ｏiｌbａｓｅdriｌlｉnｇfluｉds反相乳化钻井液invｅrt－emulsion driｌling ｆｌuids平衡活度钻井液baｌanｃed aｃtivｉty ｄrillinｇｆluidｓ泡沫钻井液foam ｄrilling fｌｕｉds密闭液sealｉng ｆluiｄs完井液cｏｍpletiｏn fｌuｉdｓ封隔夜paｃke ｒfluiｄｓ解卡浸泡液stuｃk ｆrｅeiｎg spotｔｉｎgｆlｕｉdｓ钻井液性能proｐeｒties of drilling fluidｓ滤失filｔratｉon ＡPI滤失量APＩfiltraｔiｏn 高温高压滤失量hｉgh tｅmpｅｒature and hiｇhｐressure filｔｒａtiｏn动滤失量dyｎamic filｔｒation 滤饼filteｒcake 含砂量ｓａｎd coｎteｎt钻井液固相含量sｏｌids content iｎdrilliｎg ｆluiｄs亚甲基兰实验methylｅnｅbｌue tesｔ石灰含量lime conｔeｎｔｅsｔiｍation钻井液的酚酞碱度Ｐｍalkalinｉty 滤液酚酞碱度Ｐt alkaｌinｉty滤液甲基橙碱度Ｍf alｋａliｎiｔy造浆率yieｌd破乳电压eｍuｌｓiｏn－breaking voｌtagｅ钻井液流变性drilｌｉng fluids ｒheｏloｇy 漏斗粘度funnel viscositｙ触变性thixotｒopｉｃbeｈａvior 静切力gel stｒｅn ｇtｈ初切力ｉnitial ｇeｌstreｎgｔｈ终切力10-minｕto ｇel strenｇtｈ剪切降粘特性sheａr-thinnｉｎg behaviｏr钻井液受污染conｔaminatｉoｎof drilling fｌuids粘土侵clay cｏntaｍiｎａtｉon 盐侵ｓalｔcontaminaｔion盐水侵salｔｗater conｔaminａtion 钙侵caｌciuｍcｏntaminatｉｏn砂侵sａnd ｃoｎtamination 水侵water cｏntａmina ｔｉon气侵ｇaｓｃｏntaｍinatｉon钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂ｆilｔrate ｏｒrｅｄuction agenｔs 增粘剂tｈicｋeni ｎg agｅnt膨润土增效剂agents of iｎcreasｉng bentonite降粘剂thinｎinｇaｇｅnts 加重剂weｉghtinｇagｅntｓ堵漏剂lｏｓtｃｉrcｕlaｔion ｍａteｒiaｌs 水敏性页岩ｗatｅr-ｓensitiｖe sｈalｅ膨润土的预水化pｒｅ-hｙdrated bentonｉte 固相控制ｓolid cｏntｒol钻屑ｃuttｉng 砂ｓaｎｄ泥siｌｔ胶体颗粒colｌoiｄal sｏlｉds钻进drｉlｌing钻进技术driｌｌing tｅｃhnolｏgy钻进技术参数drｉｌlｉng pａｒameteｒs 钻压wei ｇht ｏn ｂｉt悬重和钻重ｓtｒing sｕｓpenｄing ｗeｉght and drilling ｗeight转速rｐm-revｏｌutｉｏn per miｎute 排量rａtｅoｆfｌow零轴向点zero axial strｅｓs poｉｎt 中性点neutral poｉｎｔ开钻ｓpud in 完钻ｆinｉｓhinｇdrillinｇ送钻bit feｅd 方余和方入kｅllｙ-uｐanｄkelly-in 进尺ｆoｏtage 机械钻速peneｔration raｔe 鳖钻ｂiｔbouｎcｉnｇ跳钻bit jumpｉng干钻drilliｎg at cirｃulatｉｏｎbreak 打倒车revｅrse ｒotatioｎｔable钻头泥包biｔballing 划眼redreｓsing 扩眼reamin1放空drｉlling breａk吊打eａsiｎg the bit ｉｎ纠斜hole ｓtｒａiｇｈtening侧钻ｓidｅtｒaｃking单根ｓingle双根dｏuble 立根sｔand接单根king ａcoｎｎectioｎ起下钻tr ｉps知起下钻shoｒt tripping 活动钻具move the drillｓtri ｎｇ上卸扣make up and brｅak oｕt 换钻头changｅbit鼠洞rat holｅ小鼠洞ｍｏusｅholｅ喷射钻井jet-ｂit ｄrｉlling射流jet fｌoｗ冲击射流iｍｐａｃt jet fｌow汽蚀射流·caviｔaｔiｏｎjeｔ射流扩散角和扩散系数spread aｎgle ａnd ｓpread ｃoefｆicieｎt of jet射流等速·ｐateｎtial ｃoｒe of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速j ｅt veｌocｉty射流速度降低系数dｅｃreasing cｏｅｆfｉcienｔoｆｊｅt velocity 射流动压力dynamic ｐrｅｓｓｕｒe of jeｔfloｗ射流压力降低系数coｅfficient of jet-ｆlow ｐｒｅｓsｕrｅdroｐ射流冲击力jet impａct forｃe 射流水功率jet hydrａulic-power喷射距离jetｌengｔh 清洗井底botｔom-hｏlｅclea ｎing钻头压降bｉt preｓsure-drｏｐ钻头水功率ｂｉt hydraulic ｈorse-poweｒ喷嘴nozzle 等变速喷嘴nozzle withｉso－vａriabl ｅｖelｏcitｙ流线形喷嘴sｔreａmｌine noｚzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle oriｆicｏｃoefｆｉcieｎt钻井液循环系统drilling fluiｄs cirｃｕｌatiｎgｓｙsｔem钻井液流态flｏwｐａｔteｒn 平板层流ｆlａt pｌａtｅlamｉnａrｆｌoｗZ值Z-value 喷射钻井的工作方式The worｋｉng rｅｇiｍｅoｆｊet drilliｎg最大钻头水功率工作方式Ｔｈe regime of tｈe maxｉmｕm bｉt hｙdra-uｌic horｓｅ－powｅr最大射流冲击力方式tｈe regｉｍｅｏf tｈe maximｕm ｊet-impac ｔforce最大射流喷速工作方式Tｈe regime ｏf the ｍaximumｊｅt vｅlocity经济水功率工作方式ｔｈｅreｇimｅｏf the ecｏnomiｃhydraulic ｈorｓe-powerjet bｉt 喷射式钻头optiｍum raｔｅｏf mｕｄflow最优喷嘴直径ｏptimum noｚzlo ｄiamｅｔer临界井深和极限井深critical welｌｄepｔh ａnd lｉmited ｗｅlｌdepth钻井泵的工作状态ｔｈe worｋing ｒegiｍe of dｒilliｎｇｐump 钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the mａｘimum flow rate rｅgｉmeｏfｔhe drilｌｉng pump(the rateｄｐoweｒregimｅof the driｌlinｇpｕmp）钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）theｒeｇulated ｆlow ｒatｅｒeｇime of tｈe driｌlｉnｇpump(ｔｈe raｔｅｄpoｗｅr ｒｅgiｍｅoｆthe dｒiｌlｉng puｍｐ）携带岩屑cuttiｎg carrｙing 岩屑运移比cutｔｉng ｔrａｎsport ｒａtiｏ环空岩屑浓度solid ｃoncenｔrａtiｏn in aｎnular ｓpace钻井泵效率rate oｆｕtilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率ratｅof ｕtilｉzｅd hyｄraulｉc power of tｈe dｒiｌlinｇpump优化钻井技术optimｕm drillｉｎg technｏlogｙ控制井contrｏl weｌl钻井可控参数ｃｏntroｌlable dｒiｌlｉnｇｖａrｉaｂlｅｓ钻井不可控参数non controlｌａble drｉｌlinｇｖariables钻井目标函数(钻井泛函）objｅctive functiｏn ｏｆdriｌliｎg proｃedurｅ钻进过程的数学模型ｍatｈｅｍａｔicaｌmodel for drillinｇｐrｏｃｅdｕｒe钻速方程equaｔｉon ｆor drilｌinｇrａtｅ二元钻速方程driｌｌing rate eqｕaｔiｏn in twoｖariａblｅs 多元钻速方程muｌti-varｉａｂle drillinｇratｅeｑｕaｔｉoｎ最大允许钻压maximuｍａllowａｂle weｉｇht oｎｂiｔ最优钻压ｏptｉmum weight on bit 钻速系数factoｒoｆpｅｎｅtratioｎｒate地层研磨性系数factoｒof fｏrmaｔｉｏn abrasｉｖeｎｅsｓ牙齿磨损系数tooｔh wｅaｒcoeｆficｉenｔ轴承工作系数ｗｏrking cｏｅfｆiciｅnt of beａrinｇ五点法钻速试验“fｉveｓpot”ｄrill-oｆｆｔesｔ井下动力钻井hoｌe bottom poweｒdrillｉng涡轮钻井turbｏ－drｉlling 涡轮钻具ｔurbo-ｄｒill 电动钻具electrｉc dｒｉll螺杆钻具ｐｏsｉtive dｉｓpｌａcemenｔmｏtｏr涡轮工作特性characterｉstｉcs oｆtｕrbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic ｌoａｄon tｕrbo－drilｌ涡轮钻具井底工作特性ｈｏｌe-bottom wｏrkingｃharaｃtｅristic ｓof turbｏ-ｄｒｉlｌ涡轮钻具最优工作区optｉmｉｚｅd worｋｉng ｚｏne ｏf ｔurbo －drilｌ涡轮钻具合理转速ｏｐtiｍumｒeｖolｕtｉon oｆｔurbo-ｄrill涡轮钻具最优排量opｔｉｍum ｃaｐａｃityｏfｔurbｏ-ｄrill 涡轮不稳定工作区uｎｓtable wｏrｋiｎｇranｇe ｔurｂo-drill有效钻压efｆｅctiｖｅbiｔ-wｅｉｇht涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数trａnsferｃoeｆfｉcｉｅnｔof botｔｏｍhole power ｏｆｔｕｒbo－driｌl涡轮钻具特性系数charaｃterｉｓtic cｏeffiｃｉent ｏｆtuｒｂｏ-d ｒｉlｌ涡轮的水力效率hｙｄrauliｃeffｉciency of ｔurbo-driｌl涡轮钻具合理钻进深度ｏpｔimum drｉll deptｈof turｂｏ－driｌl 涡轮－泵组联合特性cｏmbinｅｄcharａctｅrｉstiｃs ｏf turbo-d ｒill－pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axｉaｌｃlｅaraｎcｅｒeｇｕlatioｎo ｆturbo－ｄｒill钻具滤清器driｌｌpipｅｆｉltｅr启动阀stａｒｔer gate vａｌvｅ低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-sｐｅed hiｇh-ｔorｑue tｕrbｏ-drilｌ复式涡轮钻具coｍｐｏunｄtｕrｂo－drｉll定向井directional well 定向要素direｃtionaｌelements井斜角incl ｉｎａｔion方位角aziｍutｈ井斜变化率rate of inｃlｉnａtion chａnge方位变化率rａtｅofａzimuｔh cｈaｎｇｅ井眼曲率ｈole curvａtｕrｅ垂深和测深ｖeｒtiｃal ｄepｔｈand meaｓｕrｅd 水平投影长度ｈole deviaｔion水平位移diｓｐｌaceｍenｔor ｃｌosｕrｅdistance多底井multi－bore ｗelｌ水平井ｈoriｚｏntａｌwell 丛式井clusｔer we ｌl or multｉple wells救除井relief ｗell 双筒井ｄual welｌs套管开窗starting window oｎcaｓing 造斜deflectinｇor ｂu ｉldinｇａngle增斜inｃｒｅasｉnｇhole angｌe or ｂuild-ｕp hｏle anｇle降斜deｃreasiｎｇholｅangle or build－off ｈolｅanglｅ稳斜ｍaintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical ｐrojection ｏｆbｏrehoｌe井身水平投影图horizontal pｒojｅctｉoｎof ｂoｒehｏle正切法tangeｎｔｉaｌmｅthｏd 平衡正切法balａnceｄtａｎｇｅntｉａｌmetｈod平均角法averaｇe anｇｌe method曲率半径法radｉｕｓｏｆcｕrvａture methｏd圆弧法arc mｅtｈod 最小曲率法miｎimum curvatｕre ｍeｔhod圆柱螺线法cｙｌｉｎdｅr hｅliｘmethod 悬链线轨迹·catenary ｓｈapｅprofile 控制圆柱cｏｎｔrｏl cyｌindｅr造斜工具deｆｌeｃtｉng tool槽式变向器whip-stock 短涡轮ｓhort tuｒbo－dｒilｌ钻铤造斜短节short benｔcollaｒ涡轮偏心短节tｕｒbｏ-eccentｒic sｕb复式弯涡轮ｂｅｎｔmulti-turbｏ-drilｌ水力斜接头hydrａulic bent sub Dynａ-fｌex 瓦片变向器rｅbel toｏl造斜工具面ｔoｏｌfaｃe造斜率ｒate ｏf over-all angle cｈａnge井眼方位漂移wａlk ｏf hｏle装置角ｔool of roｔaｔioｎ工具面角tool fａｃeａziｍｕth 动力钻具反扭角rｅacｔｉve torqｕe定向方位角tｏol faｃe beaｒｉnｇor toｏl face setｔing磁偏角maｇnetｉc declｉnatｉoｎ随钻测量measurｅmeｎt wｈile drｉｌl（MWD)单点测斜仪ｓｉngle shot inｓtｒumｅnｔ多点测斜仪mｕltｉ-shoｔinstｒｕment 陀螺测斜仪gyｒoscopｉc instruｍent 定向orientatiｏn定向下钻orientatｉoｎｗhiｌeｇoｉng in hole磁力定向法magnetiｃoｒiｅｎtａtion methｏd斜口管鞋定向法muｌe-sｈoe orientaｔｉon mｅthｏd取心coｒｉnｇ岩心core岩心收获率recｏveｒy ｏｆcｏre 取心方法corｉng method局部反循环取心coring with lｏcaｌiｎversｅcirculation长筒取心coｒe drｉｌling wiｔｈｌoｎg cｏre barｒel密闭取心seaｌinｇｃore drillｉng保压取心cｏrｅdｒｉｌｌｉng witｈkｅeping ｆormａtiｏｎｐｒessｕre定向取心oriｅntatｉoｎｃoriｎｇ绳索取心wire ｌｉnｅcorinｇ取心工具cｏｒiｎg toｏls 岩心筒corｅbaｒrel 单筒式岩心筒ｓiｎglｅtype core baｒreｌ双筒式岩心筒cｏrｅbarreｌｏｆdouｂle ｔube swivel type内岩心筒iｎｓｉde core barreｌ外岩心筒ouｔｓｉdｅcore barreｌ喷射式岩心筒cｏreｂaｒrｅl of jeｔtype 取心钻头cｏrin ｇbit牙轮取心钻头ｃorｉng conｅbit 金钢石取心钻头ｄiａmonｄcoｒing bit硬质合金取心钻头hard meｔalｃoｒing biｔ涡轮取心钻头tｕｒbｏ-coｒe bｉt涡轮取心钻具tｕrbo-cｏre drｉll 岩心爪coｒe ｇripper卡瓦式岩心爪cｏｒｅgrｉpｐｅr wiｔh sｌiｐ卡簧式岩心爪ｃorｅgriｐｐeｒｗith slｉｐ－spｒｉｎg板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with sｌｉp-spideｒ箍式岩心爪cｏre ｇｒipper wｉtｈslip-collar割取岩心ｃorｅbrｅakinｇ机械加压割心法corｅｂrｅakｉng by mechaｎicａl lｏａｄinｇ投球割心core breaking by hyｄraulic prｅssure投砂割心coｒe bｒeaｋｉnｇby pumｐing dｏwn顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念conｃｅpt oｆpressure 静液压力hyｄrostatiｃpｒｅｓｓure钻井液压力dｒｉlｌing fｌuid cｏluｍｎpressuｒe孔隙压力ｐorｅpresｓure （fｏrmatioｎpreｓsuｒe)上覆岩层压力ｏverburden prｅsｓurｅ颗粒压力grａiｎｔo g ｒain prｅsｓure压力梯度pressure ｇｒadieｎｔ压力监控preｓs ｕre deｔectiｏｎａnd control异常压力及其形成abnormａｌprｅssure and it’s forｍａtion压力异常abnormaｌｐrｅsｓｕre 压实作用ｃｏmpacｔion 欠压实iｍcompaｃtiｏn 不渗透围栅·permｅabiｌlｉty baｒrier 快速沉积ｒapid dｅposｉｔion构造型异常高压ｓｔructuraｌａbｎormａl ｐrｅsｓurｅ地层压力检测方法methｏd ｏf foｒmatiｏn pｒessｕrｅdetection地震资料法sｅisｍiｃｄata mｅthod机械钻速法ｐｅnetｒatiｏn ｒatｅｍｅtｈｏdd指数法d-expoｎｅｎｔmethｏd dｃ指数法dｃ-ｅｘponent methｏd标准化钻速法ｎormａlｉzeｄｐeｎetraｔion raｔe页岩密度法shale dｅnsity溢流观测法tａｋｅ a kick 天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloridｅloｇ钻井液录井法drｉlling fluｉｄlog返出钻井液温度检测法ｆｌｏw－linｅtemｐeｒature化石资料法paｌｅo－informaｔｉon地球物理检测法ｗｉｒｅ-lin ｅｌogｓ中途测试ｄrｉlｌ－ｓteｍteｓtiｎｇ完井测试weｌl ｃomｐlet ｉnｇｔest综合录井仪ｃomｐuｔerlｉｚeｄａppｌy drillｉｎg teｃｈnｏｌog ｙ地层破裂压力fｏrｍatｉon fｒactｕｒｅprｅｓｓｕrｅ地层破裂压力预报方法ｆｏrmation fractuｒe prｅssｕrｅpｒedictio ｎ漏失试验法leak－ofｆtesｔ胡伯特-威利斯法Hｕｂbｅｒt anｄＷillis ａｐprｏacｈ马修斯-凯利法ｍeｔｈｏd ｏf Mａｔthews aｎd Kelｌy伊顿法ｍｅthod of Eaton安德森法Andｅｒsoｎ’s ｍethｏd 艾克斯劳格法Eｘｌoｇmethoｄ黄荣樽法Ｈｕanｇ’sｍet ｈｏd地层井眼系统的压力平衡ｂalance ｏf forｍａtioｎ-boreｈole systeｍ地层压力当量钻井液密度ｅqｕiｖalｅｎt driｌliｎg fｌuiｄdensity 钻井液当量循环密度eｑuivaｌeｎｔcirｃulating ｄenｓity附加压力当量钻井液密度adｄiｔionaｌpressure eｑuivalｅnt ｄｅnsiｔｙ当量深度eqｕｉｖalenｔdeｐtｈ钻柱排代量dｒｉlling flｕｉd ｄｉsplaｃｅmeｎt波动压力（激动压力)surgｅpｒｅｓsurｅ抽汲压力swaｂbｉng pressuｒe气体上窜ｇas cｈannelinｇ天然气偏差因子the coefficiｅnt oｆgａs comｐressibility溢流overfloｗ井涌ｋicｋ井喷wｅｌl ｂlowouｔ地下井喷underｇrｏuｎd bloｗoｕｔ井喷失控out ｏf ｃonｔrol for blｏｗｏut循环池液体增量ｐｉt gａｉn 压力过渡带pr ｅssurｅtraｎsｉtioｎzｏne压井kiｌling weｌｌ关井closing ｗｅll 硬关井hard cｌｏsing软关井soft closing 压井方法kiｌlｉngｗell ｍｅｔhｏd工程师法(等待加重量法)ｅngineer’s meｔｈoｄ司钻法（二次循环法）ｄriｌler’s mｅｔhod边加重边循环法cｏnｃurrent ｍｅtｈod 空井压井emｐtｙw ｅllｃontrol置换式压井法（顶部压井法）disｐlacemｅｎt mｅｔｈod反循环inverse circulatｉｎｇ循环周circulａting cｉｒcle 节流循环ｃircuｌａting witｈchｏke防喷设备和工具ｂlowoｕt ｐrｅvention tooｌs and eqｕiｐmｅnｔs 防溢管·bｅllnipｐlｅ钻井液流量计dｒilｌｉｎg fｌuｉd flowi ｎg indicatｏr泵冲数计pｕmｐ-strｏkｅcｏunter钻井液液面指示器ｐit-volｕme inｄicator真空除气器·vａcum dｅgasseｒ硫化氢监测仪H2s dｅtecto ｒ井控模拟装置wｅll coｎｔrol sｉmuｌatｏｒ井喷失控的处理weｌl ｂlowout ｃｏntroｌ抢装井口inｓtａllingｗellhｅad扣装法抢装井口buｃｋlｉnｇ-up-installing wellh ｅad翻转法抢装井口tｕrninｇ-up-instaｌlｉng wｅｌlｈｅａd整体吊装法抢装井口ｗhoｌe ｈａngiｎg mｅthod fｏr instａlｌｉng wｅllhead带帽子压井法·ｈａttiｎg kill weｌlｍethod下封隔器压井kｉｌliｎｇwｅｌlｗｉｔhｐacker methoｄ换井口套管ｃasiｎg replaｃiｎg 灭火eｘtｉngｕｉｓhing喷射水流灭火法ｊeｔfiｒｅeｘtinguishing meｔhod爆炸灭火法expｌoｓion metｈod灭火剂ｅxtｉnguisher固井wｅll ceｍｅntｉng 套管程序caｓiｎg program 导管coｎｄuctor表层套管surfａceｃasｉｎg 技术套管iｎterｍe ｄiate casingｓtrｉｎgｓ生产套管produｃtionｃaｓiｎg 套管柱casiｎｇstring套管柱下部结构casingａccｅssoｒｉes 引鞋guiding sｈoｅ套管鞋ｃａsinｇsｈoｅ套管扶正器·cenｔralizer泥饼刷·ｗalｌscratcher浮籀ｆloat collaｒ套管承托环ｃｅｍeｎt ｂaffle collaｒ旋流短节vortexｓub浮鞋cemeｎｔing flｏaｔcoｌlar水泥伞ｃementiｎg bａskｅt注水泥胶塞cemｅｎｔing plugs 通径规ｄriｆt ｄiameｔer gaｕge 套管的外载荷ｏｕtside casinｇlｏaｄ套管内压力burst套管外挤压力coｌｌapse pressure 套管轴向力ａxiaｌloａd套管强度cａsing strengtｈ套管抗挤强度collａｐse ｒesｉst ａｎce套管抗拉强度tensile resistａncｅ套管抗内压强度ｂuｒsｔrｅsis ｔanｃe下套管rｕｎninｇcasiｎg 活动套管ｍoving ｃａsiｎg预应力preｃｅdiｎg stresｓ人工井底artｉficｉal ｂoｔtom of ａweｌｌ磁性定位短节magneｔｉｃlｏcatｏｒsub固井工具与设备ｔｏolｓand ｅquｉpｍents fｏrｒunｎiｎｇca ｓiｎｇaｎd ceｍenting套管吊钳caｓing tong 套管吊卡ca ｓinｇｅlevator卡盘ｃasiｎg spider 联顶节ｔoｐｃoｎｎecｔing cｏlｌar水泥头conneｃt heaｄ水泥车ｃｏnnecting trucｋ井口装置wellhead equipment注水泥?coｎｎｅｃt油井水泥ｏiｌwｅlｌconnectｉｎg低密度水泥lｉgｈtwｅight connect膨润土水泥·bｅntonｉte coｎnｅct 速凝水泥acceleｒated cemenｔ膨胀水泥expａnsion ceｍent 纤维质水泥fibｅr cｅmｅｎｔ树脂水泥(浆）resin ｃemｅnt油基水泥(浆)dｉｅsel-oｉl cem ｅnt橡胶水泥(浆）ｌaｔeｘcｅment 酸溶性水泥acid ｄissolｕble ceｍent石膏水泥混合物·ｇypsam ｃement火山灰水泥·pozzolaｎcemeｎt抗盐水泥ｓalt-resｉstiｎｇceｍent双凝水泥浆sｅpａrａble settｉng cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥orｄｉnary ａnd hｏt cemenｔAPI水泥分级API ceｍｅnt cｌassｉfiｃatiｏn水泥浆性能及其调节cｅmeｎt pｒopertieｓaｎd adｊusｔｍｅｎts ofｔｈeｍ稠度仪ｃoｎｓist-metｅｒ水泥浆流动性mｏbｉliｔy ｏｆslurry水泥浆密度ｓlｕｒry ｄensｉtｙ水泥浆滤失量slｕrry filｔration 出口温度井底温度和循环温度floｗ-lineｔeｍｐerature ｂｏttom temｐｅraｔure anｄcｉｒcｕlａｔioｎtｅmpeｒaｔure水泥浆失重loｓing weight ｓlurｒｙ水泥石强度cemeｎt st ｒenｇtｈ水泥石渗透性ｐermeabｉｌity oｆsｅtｃeｍent水泥石的射孔性perfｏratinｇqualitｙ水泥浆外加剂cemｅｎtａdｄｉtiｖｅ速凝剂accｅlerator缓凝剂retaｒdａnt 减阻剂frictioｎrｅducｅr降密度剂light wｅighｔadｄｉtive 降失水量fｉltrate reduceｒ水泥浆加重剂heavｙｗeｉght addｉtive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液aheaｄfluid尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cemeｎting m ｅthods常规注水泥法ｔypical prｉmary cemｅnｔiｎｇ双级注水泥法ｔwｏstagｅcemｅnting插入注水泥法ｉnner ｐipe cemeｎｔｉｎg多管注水泥法·mulｔｉ-ｐｌezonｅcoｍｐleｔion cementｉng打水泥塞ｃemeｎting plug平衡法打水泥塞baｌaｎｃe methoｄfoｒｃemenｔing pluｇ倾筒法打水泥塞dump baiｌｅｒmetｈod 挤水泥sqｕeeze ｍethod井口挤水泥法·bradeｎheaｄsqueｅzｅｍetｈod封隔器挤水泥法squeｅｚe packｅrｍethoｄ高压挤水泥法hiｇh-preｓsure ｓquｅeｚｅmｅtｈoｄ低压挤水泥法lｏw－pｒesｓｕｒe ｓｑueeｚe mｅｔhoｄ尾管固井drillｉｎg lｉner ｃeｍentiｎg尾管悬挂器ｄrilliｎｇliｎeｒｈaｎgｅr窜槽ceｍeｎｔｃhanneliｎg完井方法complｅtion ｍｅｔhods裸眼完井法open hｏle ｃoｍpletｉｏn先期裸眼完井法initｉal open holｅｃoｍｐleｔｉｏｎ后期裸眼完井法finaｌopｅn holｅcｏmpletioｎ射孔完井法pｅrfoｒation completiｏn单管射孔完井法singlｅpｉpe perfｏｒａtioｎcoｍpletiｏn多管射孔完井法multiｐle ｐiｐe peｒｆorａｔion cｏmplｅｔion 无油管完井法·tubinglessｃｏｍpｌetiｏn永久完井法perｍaｎeｎt comｐｌeｔiｏn无封隔器单层永久完井法ｓｉnglｅpipe peｒmanｅntｃｏｍplet ｉon wiｔhｏut paｃkｅr单封隔器永久完井法pｅrmanｅｎt ｃoｍpｌetion wiｔh sｉnglｅpa ｃker封隔器射孔完井法perｍanent completion wｉｔｈｐａckｅr负压射孔ｐerforatｉnｇwiｔh negatiｖe pｒeｓsurｅ过油管射孔ｐｅｒｆｏrating ｔhroｕgh tｕｂing贯眼完成法ｐerforatedｐｉpｅcoｍpletｉon衬管完井法liner ｐerforatiｏn compleｔioｎ砾石充填完井法grａvｅｌpacker ｃomplｅtion深井完井法dｅep hｏlｅcｏｍpｌeｔion高含硫气井完井法high Ｈ2s gas well ｃoｍpｌetion地层损害程度ｆormaｔion damａgｅdegree地层损害带fｏrｍａtiｏn damａｇe zone水动力学程度不完善井hyｄｒoｄyｎamiｃｄeｇrｅe incompｌeteneｓs weｌｌ水动力学性质不完善井油井hydｒodynａmic propertｙiｎcomｐlet ｉon wｅll完善系数well compｌｅtｅnesｓｆacｔoｒ损害比dａmａｇe raｔiｏ趋肤效应sｈｉnｅffｅcｔ开采比pｒｏｄuction raｔio损害系数damage faｃｔor 完井系数completion factｏr钻井设备drillｉng equipmenｔ设备安装ｒiｇup钻前工作pｒelimiｎａrｙwoｒｋfｏr sｐudding 井场布置lａｙoｕt平井场ｌevｅllinｇ圆井ｃｅｌｌar 基础gｒounｄｆoundat ｉon basｅ活动基墩rｅmovaｂｌe ｆｏｕndatiｏn 井架安装derriｃk instａllａｔion扒杆gin pｏle 井架安装绞车wｉnch 穿钢丝绳sｔring up死绳固定器ｄeaｄlｉnｅaｎｃhoｒ设备校正alignmenｔ井口找中center fｏr weｌｌ整体搬迁skiｄdinｇｔhe riｇ成组安装package installaｔion泥浆管汇muｄpiｐeliｎe猫头绳cat－linｅ高悬猫头绳drｉll rope大钳尾绳safｅty ｌine 大门绷绳fｒｏｎt ｇuy(lines)井架绷绳dｅrｒicｋguy 接链器chaｉn ｓpaｎner钻井数据系统drilling datａsyｓｔem钻井数据采集装置driｌlｉｎｇdａta ａｃquiｓｉtｉｏn钻井数据实时处理装置drｉlling dａta procesｓing钻井数据库drilｌｉnｇdａta basｅ钻井信息ｄrilliｎg infoｒm ａｔiｏｎ钻井参数传感装置ｄriｌｌｉng parａｍetｅr sｅnsing ｕniｔ指重表传感器weight ｓensor 进尺传感器drilｌinｇｆoｏtage sensｏr转盘扭矩传感器roｔary ｔable torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M ｓeｎｓoｒfor rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torｑue senｓoｒfｏr ｔonｇ泵速传感器puｍp rate senｓor钻井液密度传感器ｄrilling fluid ｗeight senｓor钻井液液面传感器mud pｉｔｌｅvel sensor钻井液流动传感器ｄrilliｎg fｌｕid flowｓensoｒ钻井液温度传感器drilling ｆｌuid tｅmperatuｒe seｎｓｏr钻井液电导传感器ｄrillinｇfｌuid coｎduｃtivity sensｏr 录井ｌogging钻井液录井drilｌｉnｇｆlｕid ｌoggｉng岩样录井·lｉtｈologiｃlogging 气测录井gas-lｏgging钻速录井peｎｅtration ratａlogginｇ综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclｉcｄeｔection泵压表prｅssuｒｅgage钻具事故dｒilling pipeａnd ｔooｌｓaccideｎt 顿钻ｄrilｌst ｒｉｎg free fall溜钻dｒiｌl string not weｌl bｒaked断钻具drｉlling ｐiｐe breakｉｎg落鱼ｆｉsh 落物junks 打捞作业fｉshing 打捞筒ｏｖｅrshoｔ打捞杯fiｓhｉｎｇcuｐ反循环打捞篮juｎk baｓkｅｔwｉth reveｒse circulａtiｏn壁钩walｌhooｋ铅印模leaｄｓtamp一把抓catchａｌl铣鞋mill shoe钻杆外割刀ｅxteｒｎaｌcuｔteｒ活动肘节ｋｎuckｌe倒扣捞矛left haｎｄfｉsｈinｇｓpｅar 弯钻杆bｅｎd dｒill piｐe尖钻头tip bit 卡钻dｒill pipe sｔicking 砂桥卡钻ｓａnd ｂrｉdｇing键槽卡钻ｋｅy seatiｎg压差卡钻diｆferentｉaｌstｉcking 地层膨胀卡钻ｆｏｒmaｔion swelliｎg ｓticking地层坍塌卡钻formａtｉon cｏｌlapse ｓtｉcking钻头泥包卡钻balling－uｐsｔiｃking卡点sticｋiｎg point解卡工具ｒｅleasｉng tｏoｌｓ震击器bｕmｐer下击器bｕmｐer jar上击器top jar 地面下击器surfacｅｂumperｊaｒ千斤顶ｊack爆炸松扣ｂrｅaｋ－ｏutiｎg pack of ｄyｎａmite测卡仪stickｉｎｇ-pｏｉnt-iｎstrumenｔ解卡方法relｅａsing methoｄ震击解卡法reｌｅａsing sｔucｋtampｉng油浴解卡法releａsing stucｋby pｕmp oiｌｉｎｔo ｔhe ａnｎuls 酸浴解卡法relｅａｓｉnｇstuck by aciｄding割铣解卡法rｅｌeａｓing stuｃk by cuｔtinｇ套铣解卡法millｉnｇaｎdｂreａkout爆炸解卡法ｅxplosion rｅleasing metｈod 跳槽·netｃhｊuｍping粘扣ｔhrｅａd gluｉｎg 滑扣ｔｈreaｄslipｐｉng脱扣thre ａd ofｆ错扣ｔｈrｅaｄａlternating对扣make-uｐ造扣tｈreaｄma ｋｉng顶天车ｃｒashiｎg inｔo thｅcｒｏｗn 磨蚀钻井abrasｉve cuｔting driｌl弹丸钻井bｕlleｔ－shot ｄｒill 电火花钻井ｅlectric spark dｒill 超声波钻井supersonic wａｖe drｉｌｌ火焰钻井flａme-jｅｔdrｉｌｌ电加热钻井eleｃtｒic hｅａtｉng ｄrilｌ原子能钻井atomic eｎergｙｄrill电弧钻井eｌeｃtｒiｃarｃdrilｌ等离子钻井pｌasｍa jet drｉlｌ电子束钻井electrｏn-ｂeam drｉlｌ激光钻井ｌａsｅr dｒｉll化学腐蚀钻井cｈeｍical erｏsｉon ｄｒill钻井技术经济指标tech-ecoｎoｍic inｄｉcａtion of dｒilｌiｎｇ开钻井口数ｓｐｕｄding wｅll numbｅr 完钻井口数drilled well ｎuｍbeｒ完成井口数ｃoｍplｅtｅd well ｎｕmber钻井进尺ｄriｌliｎｇfootaｇｅ取心进尺coriｎｇfooｔage井身质量合格率wｅll borｅqｕalｉty qｕａlｉｆｉeｄrａtｉo油层固井合格率oｉl reserｖoir wｅｌｌｑualitｙｑuaｌifｉed raｔio钻井工程报废ｄｒilｌｉng eｎgineｅrｉng abandonment报废井段ａbaｎdoned range报废进尺abａｎdoｎｅd fｏotage钻机利用率ratｅｒig utilｉｚａtｉon钻机台月rigs per unitｙmontｈ建井周期台月conｓtｒuctioｎcycｌe ｐｅr ｕnｉｔｙmonth纯钻井时间reciｐｒocａtｉｎg ｔｉme钻机月速度moｎｔhlｙdrｉlling raｔe周期钻速ｐeｒiｏdｉc drilling rate纯钻速ｒａte oｆpenetration行程钻速driｌlｉng rate oｆ a ｔriｐ建井周期constｒｕctｉon cyｃle完成井平均建井周期aｖeｒａge ｃonｓtrｕction ofｃompleted ｗeｌｌ完成井平均井深avｅragｅwell dｅpth of completed wｅｌl完成井平均进尺ａverａgｅbiｔｄrillｉng foｏtagｅof ｃomple ｔeｄwelｌ钻井时效分析driｌling prescriptｉoｎanａlysiｓ进尺工作时间foｏtage workingｔime固井工作时间cemenｔｉnｇwoｒkiｎg tｉme辅助工作时间sｅrvice woｒｋiｎg tｉｍe事故损失时间aｃｃiｄeｎｔlosing ｔime修理时间rｅpａiring ｔｉme组织停工损失时间mａｎａｇｅｍeｎtｄowｎtime loｓs处理复杂情况时间problｅｍｈａndlｉng time生产时间率production ｐer cent age纯钻进时间率reciｐrocating ｔimｅratio每钻机台月耗柴油量dieｓel ｃonsumptｉon per rig－monｔh每钻机台月耗机油量oil cｏnsｕmｐｔioｎpｅr ｒig-month钻井工程成本cosｔof ｄriｌlｉｎg engineeｒing石油工程作业英语Tｈｅｓｅarｅvａｒioｕs ｐａrameｔeｒｓｄisｐlａyed iｎthe comｐreheｎsive mｕdlogging unit(CMＬU).这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数Howｍany paｒameｔｅｒs can be dispｌayer ｉn the CMLＵ？综合录井仪能显示多少参数?Tｈese ａｒe the parameｔｅrs ｐriｎｔed ｉn reａl tiｍｅbyｐrinｔer.这是打印机实时打印的参数Are ｔhe ｐarameters pｒiｎｔeｄｉｎreａl tｉme?参数是实时打印的吗?Mａny ｐarａmeters iｎdrilliｎg ｅｎgineerｉng aｒｅmonitoｒe ｄby coｍpｒehｅnsive mｕｄｌｏｇｇiｎｇｕｎit.钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控ＳtａrｔCＭLU，ｐlease!开始启动录井仪吧Some latｅst teｃhnoｌogieｓhａve bｅeｎapplied in thｉs compr ｅhｅnsive mud logging unit.这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术Tｈe toｔal hｙｄrｏcaｒboｎ,especiａｌｌｙthe coｍponents C1～C5can be anaｌｙzed bｙｔhe chromａtograph in ｔheCMLU.综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃,组分C1~C5Ａｒe the toｔal hｙdｒoｃarbon and iｔs cｏmｐonents aｎalyze ｄｂy chroｍatｏgrａph?全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗?ＣO２H2 caｎbe analyzｅd by non-ｈｙdｒocarbon detectｏｒ. 非烃检测仪能够分析CＯ2和H2There aｒe somｅtroubleｓin tｈe sensor.传感器有故障了Watｅr shouｌd bｅfiｌled inｔｈe hｙdrogｅn geｎerａｔｏr ｏｎtime.氢气发生器按时加水Ｐlｅaｓｅrepｌace a new one if thｅsｅnsor ｃan ｎot bi repaired．如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器The old sensｏrｉｓnoｔrｅｌiable, please rｅplacｅa new ｏｎe.旧的不可靠,换个新的吧Ｔｈe values ｏf ｔoｔａl gas ａｎd the compｏneｎｔs ａrｅnot higｈ．现在全烃和组分值都不高The totaｌhydｒocaｒbon anｄits cｏmpｏnents are incｒeasing.全烃和组分值正在上升Hｏｗabout thｅｅtｏtaｌhydroｃarbonａｎｄits componeｎｔs？Ｍay Ｉhave onｅcｏpｙof yｏur rｅcｏrd?全烃和组分值怎样?给我一份记录This ｉｓnot aｎabnormａl ofｇaｓlｏgginｇdｉsplａy.这不是气测显示异常You should paｙcｌose attenｔiｏn to ｔhｅgad ｓhｏwｉnｇ. 密切注意气测显示This peａｋｉｓｃａuseｄby connection ｇas.这是一个单根峰Ｔhis peａk is caｕsｅd by swabbing．这个峰值是由抽吸造成的Wｅａrｅtestinｇｔhe trｉp gas.现在正在测后效Plｅaｓｅreｃｏrｄｔｈe time wｈen tｒip ｇas oｃcurs．请记录后效出现时间Pleaｓｅｃalculaｔeｔhｅheight and speeｄof ｔhe triｐgａs rｉsing．请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Tesｔｔｈｅtrip gａsａfter ｔwo cycleｓofｃiｒculatioｎｗitｈａtｒｉｐto boｔtom.下钻到底循环两周测后效Iｓit cirｃulatiｏｎnow?正在循环泥浆吗?Plｅasｅｃｉrcuｌａte ｆｏｒtｗo ｃｙclｅs.请循环两周Ｔhis is an ｉｎteｒval ｗith ａn abｎormaｌshoｗing.这是个异常显示段5bｏttｌeｓoｆthe ｍｕd samｐlｅｓhｏuld bｅtａken. 泥浆采样必须取五瓶Plｅase puｔtｈｅlabeｌoｎｔｈe sampｌｅbotｔlｅ.在样品瓶上贴上标签Thｉs isｔhｅdeｓigｎreｑｕｉremenｔ.这是设计书要求的Canｙou ｓhow ｍe tｈｅｄesigｎ?你能给我看一下设计书吗？The ｔｅchnicｉaｎkｅeps the ｄesign．设计书在技术员那里。
钻井工程的180个术语
钻井工程的一些术语1、井：以勘探开发石油和天然气为目的的，在地层中钻出的具有一定深度的圆柱形孔眼。
2、井口：井的开口端。
3、井底：井的底端。
4、裸眼：未下套管部分的井段。
5、井深：从转盘补心面至井底的深度。
6、井壁：井眼的圆柱形表面。
7、环空：井中下有管柱时，井壁与管柱或管柱与管柱之间的圆环形截面的柱状空间。
8、井眼轴线：井眼的中心线。
9、井身结构：指的是钻头钻深、相应井段的钻头直径、下入的套管层数、直径及深度、各层套管外的水泥返高以及人工井底等。
10、人工井底：设计的最下部油层下的阻流环或水泥塞面。
(注：该定义不全面，人工井底是可变的)11、井的类别：按一定依据划分的井的总类。
按钻井的目的可分为探井和开发井等；按完钻后的井深可分为浅井(<1200m)、中深井(1200～3000m)、深井(3000～5000m)和超深井(>5000m)；按井眼轴线形状可分为直井和定向井。
12、探井：指以了解地层的时代、岩性、厚度、生储盖的组合和区域地质构造，地质剖面局部构造为目的，或在确定的有利圈闭上和已发现油气的圈闭上，以发现油气藏、进一步探明含油气边界和储量以及了解油气层结构为目的所钻的各种井，包括地层探井、预探井、详探井和地质浅井。
13、开发井：指为开发油气田所钻的各种采油采气井、注水注气井，或在已开发油气田内，为保持一定的产量并研究开发过程中地下情况的变化所钻的调整井、补充井、扩边井、检查资料井等。
14、直井：井眼轴线大体沿铅垂方向，其井斜角、井底水平位移和全角变化率均在限定范围内的井。
15、定向井：沿着预先设计的井眼轨道，按既定的方向偏离井口垂线一定距离，钻达目标的井。
16、丛式井：在一个井场上或一个钻井平台上，有计划地钻出两口或两口以上的定向井(可含一口直井)。
17、救援井：为抢救某一口井喷、着火的井而设计、施工的定向井。
18、多底井：一个井口下面有两个或两个以上井底的定向井。
19、大斜度井：最大井斜角在60°～86°的定向井。
钻井工程术语解释
钻井资料管理系统—录入界面指标解释（一）基础数据1．任务来源：是指任务来源于那里。
分为油田内部、油田外部、集团公司内、集团公司外、国内反承包、国外承包。
任务来源分为：油田内部、油田外部、集团公司内、集团公司外油田内部：本油田投资打的井。
（一般在本油田内打）油田外部：外部单位（外油田、或地方）投资，本油田钻井队打的井。
（一般在外油田打：包括集团内、集团外）集团公司内：外部单位（本集团内，外油田）投资，本油田钻井队打的井。
（一般在外油田打）集团公司外：外部单位（本集团外，外油田）投资，本油田钻井队打的井。
（一般在外油田打：包括反承包或国外承包）国内反承包：本油田钻井队在国内承钻，国外作业者参与投资的井。
（国外投资，在国内打）国外承包：本油田钻井队打的国外承包的井。
（国外投资，在国外打）2．资金来源：主业、自筹3．海上钻井、陆上钻井海上钻井、陆上钻井：按照钻井的地域划分，可以分为陆地井和海上井两种类型（1）陆地井：是指在陆地范围内所钻的井，包括在湖泊和沼泽地区的钻井。
（2）海上井：是指在海洋范围内所钻的井，海上井按海水深浅又可分为海洋井和浅海井。
（参考： SY/T 5313—93 钻井工程术语P2）海洋井：是指在水深超过5米的海域内所钻的井。
浅海井：是指在水深5米以内（含5米）的海域所钻的井，包括在海滩、滩涂和潮汐波及区内所钻的井。
4．井别（参考： SY/T 5313—93 钻井工程术语P1）井别：按照钻井的地质设计目的，可以分为探井和开发井两大类。
（1）探井：是指为查明地层及油（气）藏情况所钻的井，包括地层探井、预测井、详探井和地质浅井等。
①地层探井（参数井、基准井）：是指以了解构造的地层年代、岩性、厚度、生储盖层组合等，并为地球物理解释提供各种参数为目的所钻的探井。
②预探井（1980年以前称探井）：是指在地震详查和地质综合研究后所确定的有利圈闭上，以发现油气藏为目的所钻的探井，以及在已知的油（气）田上，以发现未知的新油气藏为目的所钻的探井。
钻井工程术语Terms of well drilling engineering
钻井工程术语Terms of well drilling engineering中华人民共和国石油天然气行业标准钻井工程术语 SY/T 5313-93Terms of well drilling engineering1 主题内容与适用范围本标准规定了石油钻井工程专用的术语。
本标准适用于石油钻井工程领域，也适用于石油工业的其他领域。
2 钻井总论 general2.1 井的基本概念 basic concept of a well2.1.1 井 well :以勘探开发石油和天然气为目的，在地层中钻出的具有一定深度的圆柱形孔眼。
2.1.2 井口 wellhead:井的开口端。
2.1.3 井底 hole bottom:井的底端。
2.1.4 裸眼 open-hole:未下套管部分的井段。
2.1.5 井深 well depth:从转盘补心面至井底的深度。
2.1.6 井壁 well wall:井眼的圆柱形表面。
2.1.7 环空 annulus:井中下有管柱时，井壁与管柱或管柱与管柱之间的圆环形截面的柱状空间。
2.1.8 井眼轴线 hole axis:井眼的中心线。
2.1.9 井身结构 casing program:包括井中套管的层数及各种套管的直径、下入深度和管外的水泥返深，以及相应各井段钻进所用钻头直径。
井身结构是钻井施工设计的基础。
2.2 井的类别 well type:按一定的依据划分的井的种类。
按钻井的目的可分为探井和开发井；按完钻后的井深可分为浅井、中深井、深井和超深井；按井眼轴线形状可分为直井和定向井。
2.2.1 探井 exploratory well:指以了解地层的时代、岩性、厚度、生储盖的组合和区域地质构造，地质剖面局部构造为目的；或在确定的有利圈闭上和已开发油气的圈闭上，以发现油气藏、进一步探明含油气边界和储量以及了解油气层结构为目的所钻的各种井，包括地层探井、预探井、详探井和地质浅井。
2.2.2 开发井 development well:指为开发油气田所钻的各种采油采气井、注水注气井，或在已开发油气田内，为保持一定的产量并研究开发过程中地下情况的变化所钻的调整井、补充井、扩边井、检查资料井等。
钻井工程常用术语
钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well 工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical—mechanical properties of rock矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度Shi's hardness 矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验true tri—axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo—plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力)brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb—Navier strength criterion of rock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue—failure of drill string 上紧矩make-up torque 应力减轻槽stress—relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids 抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt—water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil—emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids 封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content 钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10—minuto gel strength 剪切降粘特性shear—thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water—sensitive shale 膨润土的预水化pre—hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly—in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reamin1放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening 侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet—bit drilling射流jet flow 冲击射流impact jet flow 汽蚀射流·cavitation jet 射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速·patential core of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速jet velocity 射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet—flow pressure drop射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power喷射距离jet length 清洗井底bottom—hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure—drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power 喷嘴nozzle 等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso-variable velocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flowZ值Z—value 喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra—ulic horse-power最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump （the rated power regime of the drilling pump）钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology 控制井control well钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函)objective function of drilling procedure钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate 地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot" drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo—drill 电动钻具electric drill 螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo—drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole—bottom working characteristics ofturbo-drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo—drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo—drill有效钻压effective bit-weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo—drill涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo—drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo—drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo—drill涡轮—泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo—drill—pump 涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo—drill钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love—speed high—torque turbo—drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo-drill定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination 方位角azimuth 井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured 水平投影长度hole deviation 水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi—bore well 水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells救除井relief well 双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing 造斜deflecting or building angle 增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle稳斜maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method 平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method 圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile 控制圆柱control cylinder 造斜工具deflecting tool槽式变向器whip—stock 短涡轮short turbo—drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar 涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub 复式弯涡轮bent multi—turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex 瓦片变向器rebel tool造斜工具面tool face 造斜率rate of over—all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole 装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD）单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi—shot instrument陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule—shoe orientation method取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo—core bit 涡轮取心钻具turbo—core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip—spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip—collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure）上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 颗粒压力grain to grain pressure 压力梯度pressure gradient 压力监控pressure detection and control 异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation压力异常abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction 不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure 地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d—exponent method dc指数法dc—exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density溢流观测法take a kick 天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log 钻井液录井法drilling fluid log返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature化石资料法paleo—information 地球物理检测法wire-line logs中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction漏失试验法leak-off test胡伯特—威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯—凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton 安德森法Anderson’s method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method 黄荣樽法Huang’s method地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density当量深度equivalent depth 钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement 波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure 气体上窜gas channeling天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout 循环池液体增量pit gain 压力过渡带pressure transition zone 压井killing well 关井closing well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法)engineer's method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method 空井压井empty well control 置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管·bellnipple 钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator 泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead 扣装法抢装井口buckling—up-installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning—up-installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method 灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor 表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher 浮籀float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub 浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing 套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥(浆）diesel—oil cement 橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement 石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement 火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement 抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow—line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive 速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods 常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high—pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger 窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well 完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines）井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P。
钻井工程常用名词术语及英文释义
钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling 杆式顿钻rod tool drilling直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well工程报废井abandoned well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock 矿物的硬度 hardness of rook矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的常规抗压缩强度 compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度 shear strength of rock岩石的三轴强度实验 tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石 brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤 unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩 make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids 抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content 钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity 滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity 触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale 膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reaming放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips短起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power喷嘴nozzle流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifice coefficient 钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flow喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulichorse-power最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻速方程equation for drilling rate最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate 地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速实验“five spot” drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 电动钻具electric drill螺杆钻具positive displacement motor(PDM)有效钻压effective bit-weight钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 油壬union定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth 伽马 gamma ray(GR) 电阻率resistivity 井斜变化率inclination change rate方位变化率azimuth change rate 井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured(TVD and MD) 水平投影长度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井 multi-bore well分支井multiple-lateral well 大位移井ERD(extended reach drilling)水平段长度horizontal section length(H-section length)水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well 救援井relief well套管开窗starting window on casing 磨铣开窗 casing sidetracking段铣开窗casing milled sidetracking造斜 kick off 增斜build-up (hole angle) 降斜build-off /drop-off(hole angle)稳斜 hold/maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图 horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 造斜工具deflecting tool斜向器whipstock 工具面tool face 全角变化率over-all angle change rate井眼方位漂移walk of hole/bit walk动力钻具反扭角reactive torque磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole长/中/短半径水平井：long/medium/short radius horizontal well斜直井 slant hole 井眼轨道 well trajectory 靶心target靶区半径 radius of target area 造斜点kick off point无磁钻铤 non-magnetic DC 扭方位 correction run/make up correction 取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心long barrel coring密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 压力梯度pressure gradient异常压力abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate methodd指数法d-exponent method中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure漏失实验法leak-off test地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure气体上窜gas channeling溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout循环池液体增量pit gain 压井killing well 关井closing（shut-in）well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacuum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher 浮箍float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub 浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing 套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement石膏水泥混合物·gypsum cement抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing 多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong 泵速传感器pump rate sensor 钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging 气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging 综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclic detection 泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked 断钻具drilling pipe breaking落鱼fish 落物junks 打捞作业fishing 打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup 反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation 壁钩wall hook 铅印模lead stamp 一把抓catchall 铣鞋mill shoe钻杆外割刀external cutter 活动肘节knuckle倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear 弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit 卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools 震击器bumper 下击器bumper jar上击器top jar 地面下击器surface bumper jar 千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument 解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method 跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing 滑扣thread slipping 脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating 对扣make-up 造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown 磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill 电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill 火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill 原子能钻井atomic energy drill电弧钻井electric arc drill 等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill 激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling开钻井口数spudding well number 完钻井口数drilled well number完成井口数completed well number 钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well 完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well 钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering石油工程作业英语These are various parameters displayed in the comprehensive mud logging unit(CMLU).这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数How many parameters can be displayer in the CMLU?综合录井仪能显示多少参数？These are the parameters printed in real time by printer.这是打印机实时打印的参数Are the parameters printed in real time?参数是实时打印的吗？Many parameters in drilling engineering are monitored by comprehensive mud logging unit.钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控Start CMLU, please!开始启动录井仪吧Some latest technologies have been applied in this comprehensive mud logging unit.这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术The total hydrocarbon ,especially the components C1～C5can be analyzed by the chromatograph in the CMLU.综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃，组分C1~C5Are the total hydrocarbon and its components analyzed by chromatograph?全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗？CO2 H2 can be analyzed by non-hydrocarbon detector.非烃检测仪能够分析CO2和H2There are some troubles in the sensor.传感器有故障了Please replace a new one if the sensor can not bi repaired.如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器The old sensor is not reliable, please replace a new one.旧的不可靠，换个新的吧The values of total gas and the components are not high.现在全烃和组分值都不高The total hydrocarbon and its components are increasing.全烃和组分值正在上升How about thee total hydrocarbon and its components? May I have one copy of your record?全烃和组分值怎样？给我一份记录This is not an abnormal of gas logging display.这不是气测显示异常You should pay close attention to the gad showing.密切注意气测显示This peak is caused by connection gas.这是一个单根峰This peak is caused by swabbing.这个峰值是由抽吸造成的We are testing the trip gas.现在正在测后效Please record the time when trip gas occurs.请记录后效出现时间Please calculate the height and speed of the trip gas rising.请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Test the trip gas after two cycles of circulation with a trip to bottom.下钻到底循环两周测后效Is it circulation now?正在循环泥浆吗？Please circulate for two cycles.请循环两周This is an interval with an abnormal showing.这是个异常显示段5 bottles of the mud sample should be taken.泥浆采样必须取五瓶Please put the label on the sample bottle.在样品瓶上贴上标签This is the design requirement.这是设计书要求的Can you show me the design?你能给我看一下设计书吗？The technician keeps the design.设计书在技术员那里。
钻井术语词汇
这里有你要的几乎钻井专业的所有专业词汇，包含你要的钻井四通：drill spool 1.accumulator储能器2.active tank循环池3.adjusting bolt(刹把)调节螺栓4.admission pipe进气管5.agitator搅拌器6.air chamber空气包7.air line气管线8.air-operated hoist气动绞车9.alternating current drive交流电驱动10.annular BOP环形BOP11.ato-muffler消音器12.ball valve球阀13.bell nipple老虎钳14.bench vise钻头15.bit钻头16.Bit gauge钻头装卸器17.bit gauge钻头规18. blind ram preventer盲板防喷器19. blind shear ram preventer剪切闸板防喷器20.blow-out preventer（BOP）防喷器21.bolt22.BOP control panel防喷器控制盘23.BOP deck防喷器平台24.bottom plug底塞25.box母扣26.brake level(brake handle) 刹把27.brake line(brake staple) 刹带28.bridge plug桥塞29.buttress梯形扣30.butterfly valve蝶阀31.by-pass旁通32.by-pass plug旁通塞33.callipers卡钳34.casing bowl套管打捞筒35.casing coupling套管接箍36.casing cutter套管割刀37.casing elevator套管吊卡38.casing hanger套管悬挂器39.casing head套管头40.casing monkey board套管平台41..casing scraper刮管器42.casing shoe43.casing slip套管卡瓦44.casing spear套管打捞矛45.casing spool套管四通46.casing tong套管大钳47.cat line锚头绳48.cat line grip锚头绳爪49.cat shaft锚头轴50.cat-head锚头51.cellar deck井口甲板52.cement水泥53.cement basket水泥伞54.cement plug水泥塞55.cement retainer水泥阻流环56.cementing bond log 固井质量检查57.cementing head水泥头58.cementing line固井管线59.cementing pump固井泵60.chain链61.chain pipe tong链钳62.chain tong链钳63.chamber64.chamber gate阀箱,闸室65.charge pump灌注泵66.check valve止回阀,回压凡尔67.choke节流器,阻流器68.choke line阻流管线69.choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器70.choke valve节流阀71.choke -line manifold阻流管汇72.clutch离合器73.conductor导管74.cone牙轮75.cone fisher牙轮打捞器76.cone lock牙轮卡死77.cooling-water pump冷却水泵78.core barrel shoe取心筒鞋79.core basket取心爪80.core bit取心钻头81.core catcher岩心爪82.∞re catcher case岩心爪外套83.core drying oven岩心烘箱84.crossover joint(x/o)85.crown block天车86.crown block beam天车梁87.dead line死绳88.dead line diaphragm死绳固定器膜片89.dead line anchor死绳固定器90.degasser除气器91.derrick井架92.desander(desilter)除砂(泥)器93.direct current drive直流电驱动94.discharge line排出管线95.discharge valve排出阀96.double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器97.down hole tool人井工具98.draw works绞车99.drawworks motor绞车电机100.drift mandrel通径规101.drill collar钻链102.drill collar slip钻链卡瓦103.drill pipe钻杆104.drill pipe slip钻杆卡瓦105.drill pipe wiper106.ddll string钻柱107.driller'sb console司钻控制台108.drilier's monitor司钻监视器109.drilling line(workline) 钻井大绳110.driiling stem valve钻杆防喷器111.drive shaft驱动轴112.driven shaft从动轴113.driving chain传动链条114.drum滚筒115.drum capacity滚筒容量116.drum clutch滚筒离合器117.drum hight air clutch 滚筒高速（低速）118.drumlow air clutch空气离合器119.DV collar分级箍120.eddy current brake涡磁刹车121.elevator吊卡122. elevator link吊卡耳环123.elevator-spider吊卡-卡瓦124.emergency jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器125.equalizing yoke(刹带的)平衡杠126.external cutter127.external cutter外部割刀128.eye plate吊耳，吊环129.eye splice绳套,接环130.fill up iine灌泥浆管线131.fiitration test apparatus 失水测定仪132.finger board指梁133.fishing hook打捞钩134.fishing head打捞头135.fishing jars打捞振击器136.fishing neck打捞颈137.fishing nipple打捞公锥138.fishing operation打捞操作(作业)139.fishingmcitet打捞母锥140.fishing spear打捞矛141.fishing string打捞管柱142.fishing tap(taper)打捞公锥143.fishing tool打捞工具144.flange法兰145.flat(round,square)file 扁(圆,方)锉146.flat bit tongs扁嘴钳(电工用)147.flat bottom mill148.flexible joint挠性接头149.float shoe浮鞋150.float valve浮阀151.floating collar浮箍152.four →way valve四通阀153.free point indicator卡点测定仪154.full hole joint贯眼钻杆接头155.funnel viscometer漏斗粘度计156.gas holder(tank)储气筒,储气罐157.gate大门158.gate valve闸门阀159.g∞se neck p ipe鹅颈管160.hammer锤子161.heavey weight drill pipe加重钻杆162.heaηr wall drill pipe厚壁钻杆163.high pressure line高压管线164.hole opener开眼器,扩眼器165.hook大钩166.hook spring大钩弹簧167.hose水龙带168.hydraulic break-out cylinder169.hydraulic catwork液压猫头170.hydraulic pump液压泵171.hydraulic reservoir-液压油箱172.hydraulic tong液压大钳173.hydraulic valve咒液动阀174.hydraulic (press) test pump 液动试压泵175.hydraulic-powered winch 液压绞车176.inertia惯性177.inertia brake惯性刹车178.inlet人口179.inner core barrel内岩心筒180.intermediate casing中间(技术)套管181.internal blowout preventer 钻柱内防喷器182.internal callipers内卡钳183.internal external upset内外加厚184.internal flush joint内平钻杆接头185.jar振击器186.jaw clutch牙嵌离合器187.joint接头,(钻杆)单根188.junk basket笼式打捞篮189.junk catcher打捞爪,一把抓190.junk sub打捞杯191.kelly bushing方补心192.kelly cock方钻杆考克193.kelly protective sub 方保接头194.kdly spinner方钻杆旋转短节195.key seat reamer键槽破坏器196.killline压井管线197.knee pipe弯管dder梯子199.level水平仪(尺)200.lifting plug提升丝堵201.lifting sub提升短节202.line reeving滑车装绳数203.liner缸套204.liner尾管205.lock bolt锁紧螺栓206.locking flange锁紧法兰207.low pressure line低压管线208.lube oil pump润滑油泵209.lubrication hole加油孔210.magnetic fishing tool磁力打捞工具211.make out cathead 卸扣猫头212.make up cathead 上扣猫头213.manual drill手摇钻214.manual valve手动阀215.master bushing 转盘大补心ling shoe镜鞋ling tool锐具218.mixing hopper混合漏斗219.mixing pump混合泵220.monkey hard猴台221.motor电机,马达222.mouse hole小鼠洞223.mud balance泥浆比重计224.mud cleaner泥浆清洁器225.mud ditch泥浆槽226.mud guard挡泥板227.mud gun泥浆枪228.mud pump泥浆泵229.mud relief valve 泥浆泵安全阀230.mud return line泥浆返出管线231.mut pit232.nail钉子233.near-bit stabilizer近钻头扶正器234.needle valve针形阀235.nigger-head扳手加长套筒236.nipper慑子,夹子237.non-magnetic drilling collar 非磁钻键238.normal close valve常闭阀239.normal open valve常开阀240.nozzle水眼,喷嘴241.nut螺帽242.nut bolt带帽螺栓243.nut spinner自动螺母扳手244.oil level油位245.oil level check plug油位检查丝堵246.oil tank油柜247.oil-level dipstick油尺248.open -ended spanner开口扳手249.outer core barrel外岩心筒250.outlet出口251.paint brush油漆刷252.pilot bit253.pin公扣254.pin销子255.pincers钳子,夹子256.pinch bar撬棍257.piston活塞258.piston cup活塞皮碗259.piston rod活塞杆260.pliers手钳子261.plug valve旋塞阀262.pneumatic t∞l气动工具263.Portland cement硅酸盐水泥264.power slip动力卡瓦265.power supply unit动力供应设备266.power tong动力大钳267.power wrench动力扳手268.pressure snubbing tank 缓冲罐269.production casing生产层套管270.pulley滑轮271.pump-out reversing sub 反循环接头272.pup pipe joint短钻杆273.quick connection274.ramp(井架大门处)坡板275.rat hole大鼠洞276.regular tool joint正规钻杆接头277.regulator valve调节阀278.relief line放压管线279.retaining ring (support ring)承托环280.reverse circulating valve反循环阀281.reverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞篮282.reverse circulation port反循环孔283.reverse gear倒档齿轮284.reversing tool倒扣(打捞)工具285.ring gasket钢圈286.ring spanner梅花扳手287.rivet佛钉288.rotary table转盘289.rotary table motor转盘电机290.rotary table motor blower转盘风机291.safety clamp(slips)安全卡瓦292.safety joint安全接头293.safety stop安全限位挡块294.safety switch295.safety-strap(belt)安全带296.sand reel捞砂滚筒297.screen cloth筛布298.screw螺钉299.screw driver螺丝刀300.seamless pipe无缝钢管301.setback立根盒302.setback capacity立根盒容量303.settling pit沉砂池304.shaft轴305.shale shaker振动筛306.shock absorber减震器307.side doo elevator倒开门吊卡308.single joint elevator单根吊卡309.single ram type preventer 单闸板防喷器310.slide rule计算尺311.slide tongs管钳312.sling吊索313.slip卡瓦314.slip bushing卡瓦补心315.slip bushing316.slip dog卡瓦牙板317.slip groove卡瓦槽318.slip insert卡瓦牙319.slip insert卡瓦打捞筒320.slipgxket bowl (卡瓦)锥形座321.socket套筒扳手322.spider卡盘323.spiral drill collar螺旋钻链324.spud spear钢丝绳打捞钩325.spudding bit开眼钻头326.stab -in cementing 插入式注水泥327.subbing hard对扣台(下套管用) 328.stabilizer扶正器329.stainless steel不锈钢330.stand pipe立管331.stinger插入头332.stinger strings (内管)注水泥管柱333.stud双端螺栓334.stud bolt双头螺栓335.stuffing box盘根盒336.sub接头337.suction line吸入管线338.suction valve吸人阀339.surface casing表层套管340.swivel水龙头341.tape measure卷尺342.tee三通343.thrmd丝扣344.thread dope丝扣油345.thread protector护丝346.three-cone bit三压轮钻头347.tong大钳348.tong bucket大钳平衡器349.tong dies大钳牙板350.tong head钳头351.tong mark大钳刻痕352.tong space大钳搭绞部位353.tool joint工具接头354.tool steel工具钢355.top(bottom)plug顶(底)塞356.top of the cement水泥面357.TOTCO ring baffle plateTOTCO承托环358.traveling block游动滑车359.tdp-tank泥浆计量罐360.two way valve两通阀361.v-door井架大门362.valve阀门363.valve阀,凡尔364.valve body凡尔体365.valve bonnet阀盖,阀帽366.valve cup(seat)凡尔座367.valve face阀面368.valve lever阀杆369.valve seal阀密封370.valve seat grab起阅座器371.valve spring阀弹簧372.vernier灵敏指针373.vice(=vise)虎钳374.wall hook壁钩375.wash pipe冲管376.wear bushing耐磨补心377.well-head equipment 井口装置378.whip stock造斜器,斜向器379.wing stabilizer翼状扶正器（二）．钻井作业有关词语1.type "L" connector 20"L" 型接头2.ahead water先行水3.annular velocity环空流速4.apparent viscosity表观粘度5.back off倒扣,卸扣6.back pressure回压7.back up attachment打好背钳8.ball up泥包9.ballast water压舱水10.behind water尾水11.bingham model宾汉模型12.bit cost钻头成本13.bit diameter钻头直径14.bit footage钻头进尺15.bit IADC code钻头IADC编码16.bit lift钻头寿命17.bit position钻头位置18.bit series number钻头系列号19.bit teeth钻头齿20.bit time钻头时间21.bit type钻头类型22.bit wear钻头磨损23.blow job吹扫作业24.blow line扫线用管线25.blowing pressure吹压压力26.blowout井喷27.blowout control防喷28.blowout control equipment 防喷设备29.BOP handling装卸防喷器30.bottom fill沉砂31.bottom-hole pressure井底压力32.box-box∞nnedior1双母接头33.casing program套管程序34.casing size套管尺寸35.cationic surface active agent 阳离子表面活性剂36.caustic soda烧碱37.cement bond水泥胶结38.cement channeling水泥窜槽39.cement failure固井失败40.cement flush水泥冲洗41.cement slurry水泥浆42.cementing formulation固井配方43.circulation循环44.clay base mud粘土泥浆45.control drilling控制钻进46.coring sample岩心取样47.corrosion腐蚀48.critical velocity临界速度49.crown block protector天车防碰装置50.crown block saver天车防碰装置51.cut off drilling line割大绳52.danderous objects危险品53. degasser efficiency除气器效率54.detergent除垢剂,清洁剂55.deviation survey井斜测量56.differential pressure sticking 压差卡钻57.directional drilling定向钻井58.directional well定向井59.dog leg狗腿60.dog leg ratio狗腿率61.down time停工时间62.drifting通径63.drilling assembly钻具组合64.drilling break钻进突变65.drilling contractor钻井承包商66.drilling cost钻井成本67.drilling hours钻进时间68.drilling operation钻井作业69.drilling program钻井程序70.drilling report钻井报表71.drilling daily report钻井日报72.drilling water钻井水73.dull bit grading钝钻头分级74.dyna-drill戴纳钻具75.emulsifying agent乳化剂76.erode out刺坏77.evaluation well评估井78.exploratory well初探井79.fatigue limit疲劳极限80.fill-up float shoe自动灌浆浮鞋81.filter cake泥饼82.filtration-reducing agent 降失水剂83.flocculation絮凝作用84.flowing pressure流压85.fluid loss失水86.formation地层87.formation test地层测试88.formation water地层水89.fresh water淡水,清水90.function test功能试验91.gas content气含量92.gas cut气侵93.gas in mud泥浆中的气94.gas reservoir气层95.gas showing气显示96.hard formation硬地层97.hole sin井眼尺寸98.hole straightening井眼纠斜99.hook load大钩负荷100.hook position大钩位置101.initial gel-strength初切力102.inner string cementing 内管注水泥103.interface level indicator 表面活性剂104.kelly down方人105.kelly down depth方人深度106.kelly in方人107.kelly up方余108.key-gating sticking键槽卡钻109.kick井涌110.kick control控制井涌111.killwell压井y down the drill pipe甩钻杆113.leak –off test漏失试验114.left-hand J-slot左旋"J"型槽115.log time迟到时间116.low solid mud低固相泥浆117.maximum pressure最小速度118.maximum speed最大速度119.mean sea level平均海平面120.meantide level平均潮面121.mud additive泥浆添加剂122.mud column泥浆柱123.mud conditioning调节泥浆124.mud conditioning materials 泥浆处理材料125.mud line泥线126.mud logging泥浆录井127.mud volume泥浆量128.no leak不漏129.no return无返出130.nozzle efficiency水眼效率131.nozzle size水眼尺寸132.off –bottom离开井底133.offshore海上134.oil leak漏油135.oil reservoir pressure油层压力136.oil resistant gom耐油橡胶137.oil seal油封138.oil shale油页岩139.oil-base mud油基泥浆140.on bottom接触井底141.open hole裸眼142.operator作业者143.overpull上提,遇卡144.overtonging上扣过紧145.pendulum bottom hole assembly 钟摆钻具组合146.penetration rate机械钻速147.plastic viscosity塑性粘度(PV)148.plastics塑料149.plugging back水泥回堵150.pressure loss in pipe 管内压降151.pressure test压力试验152.pump down plug泵入水泥塞153.pump efficiency泵效154.pump pressure泵压155.pump speed泵速156.pump stroke泵冲157.rated now额定流量158.reaming划眼159.record记录160.recording paper记录纸161.releasing spear松开捞矛162.retarder缓凝剂163.reverse circulation 反循环164.rig floor钻台165.rotary speed转盘转速166.run casing下套管167.running time运转时间168.running tool下人工具169.sand bridge砂桥170.saturatedmlt-water mud饱和盐水泥浆171.sea sick晕船172.seawater mud海水泥浆173.setting slip坐卡瓦174.shallow gas浅层气175.shaly sand泥质砂岩176.short trip短起下177.shut -in关井178.shut-in casing pressure关井套压179.shut-incasing pipe pressure 关井钻杆压力180.sick leave请病假181.side tracking侧钻182.slip drilling line倒大绳183.sloughing,caving(井壁)拥塌184.soda苏打185.soft formation软地层186.solid content固相含量187.spud in开钻188.spud mud开钻泥浆189.squeeze cement 挤水泥190.stage cementing 分级注水泥191.stand-by待命,待机192.stant-by rate待命费193.start up(pump)启动(泵)194.static pressure•静压195.sticking卡钻196.sticking point卡点197.stroke(泵)冲198.swab pressure抽吸压力199.swabbing抽吸200.table height转盘高度201.table torque转盘扭矩202.test paper试纸203.thicking time稠化时间204.thread alternating 错扣205.thread making造扣206.thread off脱扣207.thread slipping滑扣208.tight hole缩径井眼209.tong torque大钳扭矩210.trip起下钻211.tripping time起下钻时间212.troubles事故213.vertical depth垂深214.viscosifier增稠剂215.wait on cementing候凝216.wall thickness壁厚217.wash down开泵循环下放218.wash out section冲刷井段219.water hammer(泥浆泵)水击220.weight on bit钻压221.weighting materials加重材料222.well head now pressure 井口流压223.well location井位224.wiper trip通井225.working instruction作业指令226.working pressure工作压力drilling crew 钻井drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理DC (drill collar) 钻铤drilling engineer 钻井工程师DP (drill pipe) 钻杆toolpusher 带班队长rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motor fireman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令)cathead 猫头caravan 营房，大篷车tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会pump stroke 泵冲shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electic rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extingwisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护control board控制板weight mdicator指重表rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统drum滚筒safety line保险绳safety belt安全带hydraulic tong液气大钳slip卡瓦elevator吊卡bit breaker钻头盒chain tong链钳.pipe tong管钳wrench板手pliers钳子、老虎钳scissor剪刀cable slot电缆槽vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀desilter除泥器desander除砂器degasser除气器mud gun泥浆枪agitator搅拌器leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏barite重晶石hopper漏斗piston活塞union油壬fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐remote control station远控房BOP stacks防喷器组kill line 压井管线choke line节流管线preventer防喷器annular环空ram闸板low pressure低压fire blanket消防毯fire sand防火砂kitchen厨房storeroom储藏室bathroom卫生间spudding date开钻日期spudding time 开钻时间string钻柱BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具组合drilling jar震击接头drill box钻杆盒drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液mix up混和、调配、混淆mud material泥浆材料LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂mud engineer泥浆工程师day tour白班this is the second part, hope it is available for us to learn english for drilling well. the detailed content is as the following:drilling crew 钻井队drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车well-site, rig-site 井场rig manager 平台经理lifting sub 提升短节drilling engineer 钻井工程师bar，crowbar 橇杠rotary table 转盘driller 司钻assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工liner 缸套motorman 司机wellhead 井口circulation & solid system 循环固控系统machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令)cathead 猫头Kelly 方钻杆tong 大钳elevator 吊卡well depth 井深slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣spud in 开钻breakout 卸扣ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速trip 起下钻diesel-engine 柴油机loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐normal drilling 正常钻井reserve tank 储备罐parameter 参数trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐rotary speed 转盘转速shale shaker 振动筛pump pressure 泵压WOB (weight on bit) 钻压mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织torque 扭矩screen cloth 筛布displacement 排量safety meeting 班前会shift exchange 交班mud pump 泥浆泵master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到according to 根据,依照normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor,companyman 监督location 井场,井位inspection 检查,考察,验收cellar 方井solid (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱(动)钻井系统Project Department 项目部on duty 值班modify 整改、修改clinic 医务室electric rig 电动钻机disconnect 拆开,分离,断开pipeline 管线order 指令,命令,顺序Company 公司,甲方Operator 业主,甲方Contractor 承包商,乙方pump house 泵房schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书SCR house 可控硅房replace 更换,替换,代替brake shoe 刹车块wear out 磨损safety 安全,保险,安全设备fax 传真guy 家伙,人standpipe 立管Campsite 营地crownblock 天车traveling block 游车dog-house 司钻休息室rat hole 大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞spudding inspection 开钻验收fill in 填充catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头safety pin安全销glove手套quick-connector快速接头fire extinguisher灭火器stretcher担架First Aid紧急救护。
钻井工程的180个术语
钻井工程的180个术语钻井工程的一些术语1、井：以勘探开发石油和天然气为目的的，在地层中钻出的具有一定深度的圆柱形孔眼。
2、井口：井的开口端。
3、井底：井的底端。
4、裸眼：未下套管部分的井段。
5、井深：从转盘补心面至井底的深度。
6、井壁：井眼的圆柱形表面。
7、环空：井中下有管柱时，井壁与管柱或管柱与管柱之间的圆环形截面的柱状空间。
8、井眼轴线：井眼的中心线。
9、井身结构：指的是钻头钻深、相应井段的钻头直径、下入的套管层数、直径及深度、各层套管外的水泥返高以及人工井底等。
10、人工井底：设计的最下部油层下的阻流环或水泥塞面。
(注：该定义不全面，人工井底是可变的)11、井的类别：按一定依据划分的井的总类。
按钻井的目的可分为探井和开发井等；按完钻后的井深可分为浅井(<1200m)、中深井(1200～3000m)、深井(3000～5000m)和超深井(>5000m)；按井眼轴线形状可分为直井和定向井。
12、探井：指以了解地层的时代、岩性、厚度、生储盖的组合和区域地质构造，地质剖面局部构造为目的，或在确定的有利圈闭上和已发现油气的圈闭上，以发现油气藏、进一步探明含油气边界和储量以及了解油气层结构为目的所钻的各种井，包括地层探井、预探井、详探井和地质浅井。
13、开发井：指为开发油气田所钻的各种采油采气井、注水注气井，或在已开发油气田内，为保持一定的产量并研究开发过程中地下情况的变化所钻的调整井、补充井、扩边井、检查资料井等。
14、直井：井眼轴线大体沿铅垂方向，其井斜角、井底水平位移和全角变化率均在限定范围内的井。
15、定向井：沿着预先设计的井眼轨道，按既定的方向偏离井口垂线一定距离，钻达目标的井。
16、丛式井：在一个井场上或一个钻井平台上，有计划地钻出两口或两口以上的定向井(可含一口直井)。
17、救援井：为抢救某一口井喷、着火的井而设计、施工的定向井。
18、多底井：一个井口下面有两个或两个以上井底的定向井。
钻井术语解释
钻井术语解释钻井术语解释常用术语解释1、井：以勘探开发石油和天然气为目的的，在地层中钻出的具有一定深度的圆柱形孔眼。
2、井口：井的开口端。
3、井底：井的底端。
4、裸眼：未下套管部分的井段。
5、井深：从转盘补心面至井底的深度。
6、井壁：井眼的圆柱形表面。
7、环空：井中下有管柱时，井壁与管柱或管柱与管柱之间的圆环形截面的柱状空间。
8、井眼轴线：井眼的中心线。
9、井身结构：指的是钻头钻深、相应井段的钻头直径、下入的套管层数、直径及深度、各层套管外的水泥返高以及人工井底等。
10、人工井底：设计的最下部油层下的阻流环或水泥塞面。
(注：该定义不全面，人工井底是可变的)11、井的类别：按一定依据划分的井的总类。
按钻井的目的可分为探井和开发井等；按完钻后的井深可分为浅井(<1200m)、中深井(1200～3000m)、深井(3000～5000m)和超深井(>5000m)；按井眼轴线形状可分为直井和定向井。
12、探井：指以了解地层的时代、岩性、厚度、生储盖的组合和区域地质构造，地质剖面局部构造为目的，或在确定的有利圈闭上和已发现油气的圈闭上，以发现油气藏、进一步探明含油气边界和储量以及了解油气层结构为目的所钻的各种井，包括地层探井、预探井、详探井和地质浅井。
13、开发井：指为开发油气田所钻的各种采油采气井、注水注气井，或在已开发油气田内，为保持一定的产量并研究开发过程中地下情况的变化所钻的调整井、补充井、扩边井、检查资料井等。
14、直井：井眼轴线大体沿铅垂方向，其井斜角、井底水平位移和全角变化率均在限定范围内的井。
15、定向井：沿着预先设计的井眼轨道，按既定的方向偏离井口垂线一定距离，钻达目标的井。
16、丛式井：在一个井场上或一个钻井平台上，有计划地钻出两口或两口以上的定向井(可含一口直井)。
17、救援井：为抢救某一口井喷、着火的井而设计、施工的定向井。
18、多底井：一个井口下面有两个或两个以上井底的定向井。
钻井工程常用术语
钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well 工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical—mechanical properties of rock矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度Shi's hardness 矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri—axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验true tri—axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb—Navier strength criterion of rock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩make-up torque应力减轻槽stress—relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water—base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh—water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non—dispersed polymer drilling fluids 抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt—water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil—emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert—emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids 封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content 钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion—breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10—minuto gel strength 剪切降粘特性shear—thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale膨润土的预水化pre—hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm—revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly—up and kelly-in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reamin1放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening 侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling射流jet flow 冲击射流impact jet flow 汽蚀射流·cavitation jet 射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速·patential core of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速jet velocity 射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power喷射距离jet length 清洗井底bottom—hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power 喷嘴nozzle 等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso—variable velocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flowZ值Z—value 喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse—power最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态(额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump）钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump（the rated power regime of the drilling pump）携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology 控制井control well钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函)objective function of drilling procedure钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate 地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill—off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo—drilling 涡轮钻具turbo—drill 电动钻具electric drill螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo—drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole—bottom working characteristics of turbo —drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo—drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo—drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo—drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill有效钻压effective bit-weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo—drill涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo—drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo—drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo—drill涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo—drill—pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo—drill钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love—speed high-torque turbo—drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo—drill定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination 方位角azimuth 井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured 水平投影长度hole deviation 水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi-bore well水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells救除井relief well 双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing 造斜deflecting or building angle 增斜increasing hole angle or build—up hole angle降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle稳斜maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method 平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method 圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile 控制圆柱control cylinder 造斜工具deflecting tool槽式变向器whip—stock 短涡轮short turbo-drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar 涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub 复式弯涡轮bent multi—turbo—drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna—flex 瓦片变向器rebel tool 造斜工具面tool face 造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole 装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD）单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo—core bit 涡轮取心钻具turbo—core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip—spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip—spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip—collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure （formation pressure）上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 颗粒压力grain to grain pressure 压力梯度pressure gradient 压力监控pressure detection and control 异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation压力异常abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction 不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure 地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d-exponent method dc指数法dc—exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density溢流观测法take a kick 天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log 钻井液录井法drilling fluid log返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature化石资料法paleo-information 地球物理检测法wire-line logs中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction漏失试验法leak—off test胡伯特-威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯—凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton 安德森法Anderson's method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method 黄荣樽法Huang's method地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density当量深度equivalent depth 钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement 波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure 气体上窜gas channeling天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout 循环池液体增量pit gain 压力过渡带pressure transition zone压井killing well 关井closing well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method 空井压井empty well control 置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管·bellnipple 钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator 泵冲数计pump—stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead 扣装法抢装井口buckling—up—installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning-up—installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method 灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor 表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher 浮籀float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub 浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing 套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆)resin cement 油基水泥(浆)diesel—oil cement橡胶水泥（浆)latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement 火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement 抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist—meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow—line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive 速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods 常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing 多管注水泥法·multi—plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high—pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low—pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger 窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well 完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat—line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R。
钻井工程术语(中英文对照)
钻井工程术语Terms of well drilling engineering2钻井总论 general2.1井的基本概念basic concept of a well井well ，井口wellhead，井底hole bottom，裸眼open-hole，井深well depth，井壁well wall，annulus井眼轴线hole axis:井眼的中心线，井身结构casing program2.2井的类别well type:探井exploratory well，开发井development well，直井straight well3钻井方法drilling method:顿钻钻井cable tool drilling:，杆式顿钻rod tool drilling，绳式顿钻cable drilling，旋转钻井rotary drilling，转盘钻井rotary drilling，顶部驱动钻井top drive drilling，井底动力钻井down hole motor drilling，涡轮钻井turbo-drilling，螺杆钻井Dyna-drilling，电动钻井electric drilling:2.4钻井种类kinds of drilling海上钻井offshore drilling，沙漠钻井desert drilling，清水钻井water drilling，空气（天然气）钻井air(gas) drilling，泡沫钻井foam drilling，雾化钻井mist drilling，充气钻井液钻井aerated drilling fluid drilling，平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling，欠平衡压力钻井under-balanced drilling，近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling，小井眼钻井slim hole drilling，取芯钻井core drilling，2.5工程报废井engineering abandoned well2.6钻井设计well design2.7单井工程设计engineering design of a single well2.8钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality2.9钻井工序drilling process2.10钻井进度drilling progress2.11钻井条件drilling condition3岩石的物理机械性质及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability3.1岩石的物理机械性质rock mechanical properties:矿物的微硬度mineral micro-hardness，岩石的微硬度rock micro-hardness，岩石的硬度rock hardness，肖氏岩石硬度Shore's hardness，岩石的筒形抗内压胀烈试验hollow cylinder burst test:，岩石的常规抗压缩强度rock compressive strength，岩石的捣碎法压缩试验crashing compression test for rock，岩石的抗压入破碎强度rock fragmenting strength，压模静压入static impact test，压力面pressure face，等剪应力球面iso-shear sphere，压模压入岩石时的变形曲线force-penetration curve，动压入(冲击压入) impact penetration，岩石的抗剪切强度rock shear strength，岩石的抗剪切强度试验rock shear testing，三轴应力状态tri-axial stress state，岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial compressive test of rock，岩石的常规三轴试验conventional triaxial test of rock，岩石的真三轴试验true triaxial test of rock，脆性岩石brittle rock，岩石的塑性rock plasticity，塑性岩石plastic rock，岩石的塑性变形rock plastic deformation，，岩石的假塑性破坏rock pseudo-plastics breakage，，岩石的塑性系数rock plasticity coefficient，岩石脆塑性转变压力(临界压力) rock brittle-plastic transition pressure，岩层蠕变strata creep，岩石的库仑-纳维尔强度准则Coulomb-Navier strengthcriterion for rock，岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr failure criterion for rock，岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith theory for rock brittle failure，统计强度理论statistical strength theory，破碎机理crushing mechanism，单齿压入试验single tooth penetration test，破碎坑cruched crater，破碎接触压力fracture contact pressure，牙轮钻头承压面积bit bearing area，岩石的表面破碎rock surface fracture:，岩石的疲劳破碎rock fatigue fracture，岩石的体积破碎rock volumetric fracture，岩石的单位体积破碎功rock specific volumetric fragile work，地温梯度geothermal gradient，地温级度geothermal step，高导热系数层high thermal conductivity strata，地应力in-situ stress，岩层的水平侧向应力strata lateral stress，侧压系数lateral pressure coefficient，围压confinning pressure，各向压缩效应triaxial compressibility effect，有效应力effective stress，零有效应力zero effective stress:，压持效应chip hold-down effect，岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer，3.2岩石的微观结构rock micro-structure，3.3岩石的宏观结构rock macro-structure 3.4岩石的不均匀性rock heterogeneity，3.5岩石的各向异性rock anisotropy3.6岩石的可钻性rock drill-ability，微观钻头可钻性试验micro-bit drill-ability test，微型钻头micro-bit，微型钻头钻速micro-bit drilling rate，微型钻头刀片齿磨损量micro-bit cutter wear，3.7岩石研磨性rock abrasive properties，3.8岩石的渗透率rock permeability，4钻前工程 prespud operation4.1定井位location determination，4.2选线route selection，4.3井场well site，4.4井场布置well site arrangement:，4.5井场道路access road at well site，4.6设备安装equipment installation，4.7圆井cellar，4.8废泥浆池waste(reserve) pit，4.9泥浆罐mud tank，4.10钻机基础rig foundation，预制基础(活动基础) pre-fabricated foundation，现浇基础(死基础) foundation grouted in situ，桩基础pile supported foundation，4.11钻机基础设计rig foundation design，4.12基础安装(摆基础)pre-fabricated foundation setting，4.13基础浇筑(打基础)foundation grouting，基坑放线foundation pit delimitation，挖基坑foundation pit excavation，填石灌浆grout for bonding rubbles placed into pit，4.14基础找平foundation levelling，4.15基础养护concret foundation curing，4.16井架derrick(mast)，塔形井架pyramid mast，自升式井架self erection mast，前开口式井架cantilever mast，A形井架A-mast，桅形井架mast，4.17井架结构参数derrick structural parameter，井架公称高度derrick nominal height，井架底尺寸derrick base size，井架上底尺寸water table size，二层台公称高度monkey board nominal height:，井架大门高度V-door height，井架大门开档尺寸V-door demensions，4.18井架构件derrick member，井架大腿derrick leg，底板(支脚板) bottom plate，横杆(横拉筋) girt，斜杆(斜拉筋) brace，联接板(节点板) connection angle-plate，操作台working platform:，指梁finger board，二层台racking platform(monkey board)，三层台auxillary racking platform，天车台crown safety platform(crown runaround)，天车台人字架gin pole，立管台standpipe board，井架绷绳derrick guy line，绷绳锚guy line anchor(dead-man)，扶梯ladder，钻台derrick floor，立根盒pipe setback(setback)，井架大门(前大门) V-door，绞车大门(后大门) draw-works window opening，挡风墙wind wall，4.19塔形井架安装pyramid derrick standing，运井架derrick members transportation:，整理井架rig spotting，安装索具string drilling line and install raising line:，吊扒杆cantilever gin-polehoisting and setting，封装井架大门V-door closing，升扒杆cantilever gin-pole raising，降扒杆cantilever gin-pole lowering，放扒杆cantilever gin-pole laying down，变幅amplitude，穿钢丝绳string up(stringing up)，对吊balance hoisting with two cantilever，起天车crown block hoisting，放天车crown block dis mounting，高空操作手erector work high above ground，第一操作手first erector，第二操作手erector，第三操作手assistant erector，4.20自升式井架安装erection of self-erection mast，组装井架mast assembling，井架支架mast bracket，起升支架mast raising，起升绳raising line，底座人字架A-frame of substructure:，井架调节装置balance-adjusting device of mast，井架缓冲器mast damper，4.21整拖井架skid-mounted derrick，4.22钻机整体拖运rig skidding，4.23校正井架derrick aligning，4.24机泵房engine-pump housing，4.25钻井队野营房drilling crew mobile camp，4.26扒杆cantilever gin-pole，单扒杆single cantilever gin-pole，悬转扒杆rotable turning and suspended cantilever gin-pole:，吊臂(臂杆) cantilever，主扒杆main pole，上撑杆upper supporting pole，下撑杆lower support pole，辅助撑杆accessory supporting pole，底部转座bottom rotary table，中部转座middle rotary table，顶部转座top rotary table，座板bottom plate，臂顶滑轮cantilever top sheave，变幅滑轮cantilever amplitude sheave，底滑轮bottom sheave，起重钢丝绳hoisting line，变幅钢丝绳amplitude line，4.27井架安装车A-frame truck:，4.28静力触探车truck-mounted static probe detector，4.29尖槟吊扳手(尖扳手)cuspate spanner，5钻头的选择和使用 bit selection and application5.1钻头选型bit selection，5.2钻头检查bit inspection，5.3钻头使用寿命bit life，5.4钻头合理起钻时间reasonable time to pull the bi，5.5钻头过度使用overuse of bit，5.6钻头正常磨损bit uniform wear，5.7钻头异常磨损bit unfavorable wear，5.8钻头过度磨损bit excessive wea，5.9牙轮钻头轴承失效bit bearing failure，5.10钻头磨损分析bit dullness analysi s，牙齿的磨损分级tooth dullness grading，轴承磨损分级bearing wear grading，钻头直径磨损bit gage wear，钻头磨损特征dull bit a ppearance，牙齿折断tooth breakage，牙齿脱落lost teeth，牙齿磨损tooth wear，牙轮掉落cone losing:，牙轮破裂cone cracking，牙轮互咬cone interference，牙轮冲蚀cone-shell erosion，牙轮旷动cone shaking，牙轮卡死cone locked，轴承密封失效bearing seal failure，钻头直径磨小bit gauge wear，喷嘴脱落nozzle losing，水眼螺纹刺坏thread puncture，水眼刺坏water course puncture，喷嘴刺坏nozzle puncture，喷嘴堵塞nozzle plugging，中心磨损严重bit center cored out，巴掌断落shirt-tail cut，巴掌断裂shirt-tail breaking，巴掌尖磨损严重shirt-tail severely worn out，钻头泥包bit balling，井底落物损坏damage from foreign material，6钻柱、钻井工具及仪表 drill string, drilling tool and instrumentation6.1钻具drilling tool，方钻杆kelly，钻杆drill pipe，铝合金钻杆aluminium drill pipe，加重钻杆(厚壁钻杆) heavy wall drill pipe，钻铤drill collar，方钻铤square drill collar，偏重钻铤eccentric-weight drill collar，螺旋钻铤spiral DC(spiral-grooved DC):，接头joint(sub)，配合接头(转换接头)cross-over sub，钻杆接头drill pipe tool joint，水龙头接头swivel tool joint，方钻杆保护接头kelly saver sub，6.2钻具组合(钻具配合)drill string assembly，6.3钻柱drill stem，6.4复合钻柱combination string，6.5下部钻具组合bottom hole assembly(BHA)，满眼钻具packed hole assembly，塔式钻具tapered drill string，钟摆钻具pendulum assembly，6.6钻柱压曲pipe helical buckling，6.7切点tangency point，6.8半波长度half wave length，6.9临界钻压critical weight on bit，6.10变节距空间螺旋弯曲曲线，6.11钻柱运动方式drill string motion pattern:，钻柱的扭转振动drill-string torsional vibration，钻柱的纵向振动drill-string longitudinal vibration:，钻柱的旋转运动drill-string rotary motion，钻柱自转drill-string revolve on its own axis，钻柱公转drill-string revolve round the bore-hole axis，钻柱的复合旋转drill-string revolves both round the bore-hole axis and on its own axis，6.12钻柱受力分析drill-string force analysis，6.13钻柱拉应力drill-string tensile stress，6.14钻柱压应力drill-string compressive stress，6.15钻柱剪应力drill-string shear stress，6.16钻柱弯曲应力drill-string bending stress，6.17钻柱外挤压力drill-string collapse pressure，6.18浮力系数法buoyancy factor method，6.19压力面积法pressure-area method，6.20浮力减轻系数buoyancy factor，6.21钻柱的工作状态drill-string working status，6.22钻柱静拉设计drill-string static tensile design，安全系数法safety factor method:，设计系数法design factor method:，拉力余量法over-pull margin method:，6.23拉力余量over-pull margin，6.24钻杆允许下深drill-pipe rated depth，6.25应力减轻槽stress relief groove，6.26低扭矩面low torque face，6.27螺纹磷化thread phosphate coating，6.28阶梯内孔结构stepped bore structure，6.29上紧扭矩make-up torque，6.30最佳上紧扭矩optimum make-up torque，6.31钻铤连接螺纹弯曲强度比值DC joint bending strength ratio，6.32钻杆表面缺陷DP surface imperfection:，6.33胶皮护箍细槽rubber protector groove，6.34大钳伤痕tong mark，6.35卡瓦伤痕slip mark，6.36地层和井内金属碎屑的切割伤痕notching by formation and junk，6.37井下三器three down-hole tools，稳定器stabilizer，减振器shock absorber，震击器jar，6.38井眼扩大器reamer，6.39井口工具rig tool，大钳(吊钳) tong，吊卡elevator，卡瓦slip，安全卡瓦safety clamps，提升短节lift sub，钻头装卸器bit breaker，旋接器spinner:，6.40指重表weight indicator，6.41自动记录仪auto-graphic meter，6.42转盘扭矩表rotary table torque indicator:，6.43多参数仪multi-parameter analyzer，6.44综合录井仪mud logging unit，7钻井工艺 drilling techniques7.1钻进(纯钻进)drilling，7.2钻进技术drilling technique，7.3钻进参数drilling parameter，钻压WOB，单位钻头直径钻压W OB per unit length bit diameter，比钻压specific WOB，悬重和钻重free hanging weight and hook load while drilling，大钩载荷hook load，转速rotary speed，流量flow rate，7.4钻进瞬时扭矩torque while drilling，7.5钻进最大扭矩maximum torque while drilling，7.6中性截面neutral cross-section，7.7零轴向应力截面zero axial stress cross-section，7.8稳定力stabilizing power，7.9开钻spud in，7.10完钻drilled，7.11送钻feed off，7.12方入和方余kelly-in and kelly-up，7.13进尺penetration footage，7.14机械钻速penetration rate，7.15行程钻速roundtrip penetration rate，7.16钻时drilling time，7.17划眼redressing，7.18倒划眼back redressing，7.19扩眼reaming(under-ream)，7.20蹩钻bit bouncing，7.21跳钻bit jumping，7.22干钻drilled dry，7.23试钻drill off，7.24停钻stop drilling，7.25顿钻drill-string free fall，7.26溜钻drill-string not well braked，7.27打倒车reverse rotation，7.28通井wiper trip，7.29放空drilling break，7.30吊打easing the bit in，7.31纠斜hole straightening，7.32钻水泥塞drill out:，7.33钻开油气层drill in，7.34缩径tight hole，7.35井径扩大hole enlargemen，7.36单根single，7.37双根double，7.38立根stand，7.39替根alternating pipe，7.40吊单根picking up single，7.41接单根making a connection，7.42起下钻round trip，7.43短起下钻short trip，7.44双吊卡起下钻trip with two elevators，7.45起钻错扣alternating breaks under trip out condition，7.46倒换钻具switching within strings，7.47活动钻具drill-string movement-reciprocation VS. rotation，7.48甩钻具break down，7.49换钻头bit changing，7.50灌钻井液fill in the hole，7.51钻头行程bit run，7.52钻头磨合running in，7.53起空车running up with empty blocks，7.54穿大绳string-up drilling-line，7.55倒大绳sliping and cut off drilling-line，7.56快绳fast-line，7.57死绳dead-line，7.58鼠洞rat hole，7.59小鼠洞mouse hol，7.60拉猫头cat-line pulling，7.61转盘卸螺纹screw out by use of rotary table power，7.62转盘绷扣initial breakout tool-joint by use of rotary table power，7.63钻具刺穿wash out，7.64蹩泵pump choking up，7.65循环钻井液circulating drilling fluid，7.66地面循环surface circulation，7.67地质循环circulating for geologic observation，7.68循环周circulation circle，7.69处理钻井液drilling fluid treatment，7.70挂辅助刹车putting on auxiliary brake，7.71司钻操作台driller's console，7.72井史well history，7.73钻井日报表daily drilling report，7.74钻井班报表tour report，7.75钻井液班报表drilling fluid tour report:，7.76钻头记录bit record，7.77钻具记录drilling string record，8喷射钻井 jet drilling8.1喷射钻井jet drilling，8.2射流jet flow，淹没非自由射流submerged non-free jet，冲击射流impact jet，气蚀射流(空化射流) cavitation jet，脉冲射流pulsed jet，磨料射流abrasive jet，射流水力参数jet hydraulic，射流喷速jet velocity，射流冲击力jet impact force，射流水功率jet hydraulic horsepower，射流的极点jet stagnation point，射流的速度分布jet velocity distribution，射流的初始段flow development region，射流的基本段fully developed flow region，射流扩散角和扩散系数jet spread angle and spread coefficient，射流等速核jet patential core，漫流cross flow，漫流速度cross-flow velocity，射流速度降低系数jet velocity attenuation coefficient，射流动压力jet dynamic pressure，射流动压力降低系数jet dynamic pressure attenuation coefficient，8.3喷射距离jet reach，8.4净化井底bottom-hole cleaning，8.5钻头水力参数bit hydraulic，钻头压降bit nozzle pressure-drop，钻头压降系数Kb bit pressure-drop factor，钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power，钻头比水功率bit specific hydraulic horse-power，8.6喷嘴nozzle，喷嘴流道nozzle passageways，喷嘴流量系数nozzle flow rate coefficient，等速梯形喷嘴iso-velocity gradient nozzle，流线形喷嘴streamlined nozzle，脉冲喷嘴pulsed nozzle，加长喷嘴extended nozzle，喷嘴水力特性nozzle hydraulic property，喷嘴结构nozzle configuration，喷嘴组合nozzle combination，单喷嘴single nozzl，双喷嘴two nozzle，不等径组合喷嘴unequal diameter nozzle，反喷嘴inverse nozzle，喷射角impact angle，喷嘴布置nozzle arrangement，喷嘴当量直径nozzle equivalent diameter，不等径喷嘴最佳直径比值optimum diameter ratio of unequal diameter nozzle，8.7钻井液循环系统drilling fluid circulating system，循环压耗系数circulating pressure loss coefficient，循环压耗circulating pressure loss，临界压耗critical pressure loss，环空压耗annulus pressure loss，地面管汇压耗pressure losses in surface equipment，地面管汇surface equipment，8.8钻井水力学drilling hydraulics，8.9钻井液流态drilling fluid flow pattern，平板层流flat laminar flow，塞流plug flow:，管流pipe flow，Z-value，8.11平板度判别准数flat plate level criterion，8.12喷射钻井的工作方式working regime of jet drilling，最大钻头水功率工作方式maximum bit hydraulichorse-power regime，最大射流冲击力工作方式maximum jet impact force regime，最大射流喷速工作方式maximum jet velocity regime，经济水功率工作方式economic hydraulic horse-power regime，8.13最优钻井液流量optimum flow rate of drilling fluid，8.14最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzle diameter，8.15临界井深和极限井深critical and limited well depth，8.16钻井泵的工作状态drilling pump working regime，钻井泵的最大流量工作状态(额定功率工作状态) drilling pump maximum flow rate regim，钻井泵的调节流量工作状态(允许压力工作状态) drilling pump regulated flow rate regime，钻井泵的临界工作条件drilling pump critical working condition，8.17钻井泵的额定压力drilling pump rated pressure，8.18钻井泵的额定流量(缸套的额定流量)drilling pump rated flow rate，8.19钻井泵的额定冲数drilling pump rated pumping speed，8.20钻井泵的最大输出功率maximum pump discharge horse-power，8.21钻井泵的特性曲线pump characteristics，8.22钻井泵的临界特性曲线pump critical characteristics，8.23钻井泵效率pump mechanical efficiency，8.24钻井泵水功率利用率pump hydraulic power utilization efficiency，。
钻井工程术语(简排)
1.井的基本概念井well以勘探、开发石油、天然气和其他地下资源为目的，在地层中钻出的具有一定深度的圆柱形孔眼。
井口wellhead井的顶部开口端。
井底well bottom井的底端。
井壁well wall井眼的圆柱形内壁。
井眼well bore井筒。
井身。
一口井的整体。
井段well section井眼中的某一段。
裸眼open hole未用套管、筛管以及其他措施封固的井段。
井深measured depth测深。
斜深。
从转盘面至井底的深度。
井径well diameter井眼的直径。
环空annulus环形空间。
井内下有管柱时，井壁与管柱或管柱和管柱之间的环形柱状空间。
井眼轴线hole axis井眼的中心线。
井身结构casing program套管程序。
一口井的套管层数，下入深度和各层套管的直径，相应各井段的井眼直径和管外的水泥返深。
井的类别well type按钻探目的、井深、工艺技术、井眼设计轨道、环境条件等方法对井眼的分类。
探井exploratory well在油气田预探和详探阶段所钻的井的统称。
一般分为预探井和评价井，预探井是为了寻找油气藏，评价井的目的是探明油气藏的边缘，确定油气藏的深度、油气层的厚度变化及含油气情况等。
开发井development well为开发石油、天然气或其他资源所钻的各种生产井、注入井，以及在已开发油气田内，为保持一定的产量并研究开发过程中地下情况变化所钻的资料井等。
直井vertical well垂直井。
设计的井眼轴线为一铅垂线的井。
定向井directional well设计的目标点与井口不在一铅垂线上的井。
钻井方法drilling method钻井所采用的设备、工具和工艺技术的总称。
顿钻钻井cable drilling冲击钻井。
采用顿钻钻井设备和工具，以冲击方式破碎岩石形成井眼方法。
绳式顿钻cable tool drilling利用钢丝绳连接钻头的顿钻钻井方法。
杆式顿钻rod tool drilling利用钻杆连接钻头的顿钻钻井方法。
钻井工程常用术语
钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling 杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well 超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度Shi's hardness矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验true tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer 岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness 钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string 满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar 钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩make-up torque 应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids 抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids 封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sandcontent钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity 触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength 剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination 砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives 降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale 膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping 干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reamin1放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling射流jet flow 冲击射流impact jet flow 汽蚀射流·cavitation jet 射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet 射流等速·patential core of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速jet velocity射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power喷射距离jet length 清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power 喷嘴nozzle 等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso-variable velocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flowZ值Z-value 喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulichorse-powerjet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology 控制井control well钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure 钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetrationrate地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 电动钻具electric drill 螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill有效钻压effective bit-weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo-drill涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill 钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high-torque turbo-drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo-drill定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth 井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured 水平投影长度hole deviation水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi-bore well水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells 救除井relief well 双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing 造斜deflecting or building angle增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle稳斜maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius ofcurvature method圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile 控制圆柱control cylinder 造斜工具deflecting tool 槽式变向器whip-stock 短涡轮short turbo-drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar 涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub复式弯涡轮bent multi-turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex 瓦片变向器rebel tool 造斜工具面tool face 造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole 装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement whiledrill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel 喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit 硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure 钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 颗粒压力grain to grain pressure压力梯度pressure gradient 压力监控pressure detection and control异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation 压力异常abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction 不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection 地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate methodd指数法d-exponent method dc指数法dc-exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density 溢流观测法take a kick 天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log 钻井液录井法drilling fluid log返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature化石资料法paleo-information 地球物理检测法wire-line logs中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction漏失试验法leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton 安德森法Anderson’s method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method 黄荣樽法Huang’s method地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density当量深度equivalent depth 钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure气体上窜gas channeling天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout循环池液体增量pit gain 压力过渡带pressure transition zone压井killing well 关井closing well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method 空井压井empty wellcontrol置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管·bellnipple 钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead扣装法抢装井口buckling-up-installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning-up-installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead 带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method 灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher浮籀float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance 下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well 磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect 膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement 膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement 橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement 石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement 火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement 抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipecementing多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger 窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well 水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor 转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong 泵速传感器pump rate sensor钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging 钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging 气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging 综合录井compound logging 巡回检测cyclic detection 泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 顿钻drill string free fall溜钻drill string not well braked 断钻具drilling pipe breaking 落鱼fish 落物junks 打捞作业fishing 打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup 反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation壁钩wall hook 铅印模lead stamp 一把抓catchall 铣鞋mill shoe钻杆外割刀external cutter 活动肘节knuckle倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear 弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit 卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand bridging 键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools 震击器bumper 下击器bumper jar上击器top jar 地面下击器surface bumper jar 千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument 解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method 跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing 滑扣thread slipping 脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating 对扣make-up 造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown 磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill 弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill 电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill 火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill 原子能钻井atomic energy drill 电弧钻井electric arc drill 等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill 激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling开钻井口数spudding well number 完钻井口数drilled well number完成井口数completed well number 钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well 完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well 钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering石油工程作业英语These are various parameters displayed in the comprehensive mud logging unit(CMLU).这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数How many parameters can be displayer in the CMLU?综合录井仪能显示多少参数？These are the parameters printed in real time by printer.这是打印机实时打印的参数Are the parameters printed in real time?参数是实时打印的吗？Many parameters in drilling engineering are monitored by comprehensive mud logging unit.钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控Start CMLU, please!开始启动录井仪吧Some latest technologies have been applied in this comprehensive mud logging unit.这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术The total hydrocarbon ,especially the components C1～C5can be analyzed by the chromatograph in the CMLU.综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃，组分C1~C5Are the total hydrocarbon and its components analyzed by chromatograph?全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗？CO2 H2 can be analyzed by non-hydrocarbon detector.非烃检测仪能够分析CO2和H2There are some troubles in the sensor.传感器有故障了Water should be filled in the hydrogen generator on time.氢气发生器按时加水Please replace a new one if the sensor can not bi repaired.如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器The old sensor is not reliable, please replace a new one.旧的不可靠，换个新的吧The values of total gas and the components are not high.现在全烃和组分值都不高The total hydrocarbon and its components are increasing.全烃和组分值正在上升How about thee total hydrocarbon and its components? May I have one copy of your record?全烃和组分值怎样？给我一份记录This is not an abnormal of gas logging display.这不是气测显示异常You should pay close attention to the gad showing.密切注意气测显示This peak is caused by connection gas.这是一个单根峰This peak is caused by swabbing.这个峰值是由抽吸造成的We are testing the trip gas.现在正在测后效Please record the time when trip gas occurs.请记录后效出现时间Please calculate the height and speed of the trip gas rising.请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Test the trip gas after two cycles of circulation with a trip to bottom.下钻到底循环两周测后效Is it circulation now?正在循环泥浆吗？Please circulate for two cycles.请循环两周This is an interval with an abnormal showing.这是个异常显示段5 bottles of the mud sample should be taken.泥浆采样必须取五瓶Please put the label on the sample bottle.在样品瓶上贴上标签This is the design requirement.这是设计书要求的Can you show me the design?你能给我看一下设计书吗？The technician keeps the design.设计书在技术员那里。
钻井工程常用术语
钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling 杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well 超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度Shi's hardness矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineraland rock岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验true tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩make-uptorque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids 完井液completion fluids 封隔夜packer fluids 解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵watercontamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents 堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit 悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point 开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage 机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reamin1放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling射流jet flow 冲击射流impact jet flow 汽蚀射流·cavitation jet射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速·patential core of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速jet velocity射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jethydraulic-power喷射距离jet length 清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning 钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power喷嘴nozzle 等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso-variablevelocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flow Z值Z-value 喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bithydra-ulic horse-power最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force 最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-powerjet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow 最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology 控制井control well 钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure 钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 电动钻具electric drill螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill有效钻压effective bit-weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo-drill涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump 涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill 钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high-torque turbo-drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo-drill定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination方位角azimuth 井斜变化率rate of inclination change 方位变化率rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率hole curvature 垂深和测深vertical depth and measured 水平投影长度holedeviation水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi-bore well水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells救除井relief well 双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing 造斜deflecting or building angle增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle稳斜maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile 控制圆柱control cylinder 造斜工具deflecting tool 槽式变向器whip-stock 短涡轮short turbo-drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar 涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub复式弯涡轮bent multi-turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex 瓦片变向器rebel tool 造斜工具面tool face 造斜率rate of over-all angle change 井眼方位漂移walk of hole 装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement whiledrill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument 陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation 定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel 喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 颗粒压力grain to grain pressure压力梯度pressure gradient 压力监控pressure detection and control异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation 压力异常abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction 不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection 地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate methodd指数法d-exponent method dc指数法dc-exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density溢流观测法take a kick 天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log 钻井液录井法drilling fluid log 返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature化石资料法paleo-information 地球物理检测法wire-line logs 中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction 漏失试验法leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton 安德森法Anderson’s method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method 黄荣樽法Huang’s method地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system 地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density 当量深度equivalent depth 钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure气体上窜gas channeling天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout循环池液体增量pit gain 压力过渡带pressure transition zone压井killing well 关井closing well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method 空井压井empty well control置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method 反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管·bellnipple 钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector 井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead扣装法抢装井口buckling-up-installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning-up-installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method 灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher浮籀float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket 注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance 下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator 卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect 膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement 膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement 橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement 石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement 火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them 稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer 降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing 打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method 井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well 水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio 趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation 扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor 转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong 泵速传感器pump rate sensor钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging 气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rata logging 综合录井compound logging 巡回检测cyclic detection 泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 顿钻drill string free fall 溜钻drill string not well braked 断钻具drilling pipe breaking落鱼fish 落物junks 打捞作业fishing 打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup 反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation壁钩wall hook 铅印模lead stamp 一把抓catchall 铣鞋mill shoe钻杆外割刀external cutter 活动肘节knuckle倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear 弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit 卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand bridging 键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools 震击器bumper 下击器bumper jar上击器top jar 地面下击器surface bumper jar 千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument 解卡方法releasing method 震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method 跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing 滑扣thread slipping 脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating 对扣make-up 造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown 磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill 弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill 电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill 火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill 原子能钻井atomic energy drill 电弧钻井electric arc drill 等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill 激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling开钻井口数spudding well number 完钻井口数drilled well number完成井口数completed well number 钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well 完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well 钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering石油工程作业英语These are various parameters displayed in the comprehensive mud logging unit(CMLU).这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数How many parameters can be displayer in the CMLU?综合录井仪能显示多少参数？These are the parameters printed in real time by printer.这是打印机实时打印的参数Are the parameters printed in real time?参数是实时打印的吗？Many parameters in drilling engineering are monitored by comprehensive mud logging unit.钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控Start CMLU, please!开始启动录井仪吧Some latest technologies have been applied in this comprehensive mud logging unit.这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术The total hydrocarbon ,especially the components C1～C5can be analyzed by the chromatograph in the CMLU.综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃，组分C1~C5Are the total hydrocarbon and its components analyzed by chromatograph?全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗？CO2 H2 can be analyzed by non-hydrocarbon detector.非烃检测仪能够分析CO2和H2There are some troubles in the sensor.传感器有故障了Water should be filled in the hydrogen generator on time.氢气发生器按时加水Please replace a new one if the sensor can not bi repaired.如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器The old sensor is not reliable, please replace a new one.旧的不可靠，换个新的吧The values of total gas and the components are not high.现在全烃和组分值都不高The total hydrocarbon and its components are increasing.全烃和组分值正在上升How about thee total hydrocarbon and its components? May I have one copy of your record?全烃和组分值怎样？给我一份记录This is not an abnormal of gas logging display.这不是气测显示异常You should pay close attention to the gad showing.密切注意气测显示This peak is caused by connection gas.这是一个单根峰This peak is caused by swabbing.这个峰值是由抽吸造成的We are testing the trip gas.现在正在测后效Please record the time when trip gas occurs.请记录后效出现时间Please calculate the height and speed of the trip gas rising.请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Test the trip gas after two cycles of circulation with a trip to bottom.下钻到底循环两周测后效Is it circulation now?正在循环泥浆吗？Please circulate for two cycles.请循环两周This is an interval with an abnormal showing.这是个异常显示段5 bottles of the mud sample should be taken.泥浆采样必须取五瓶Please put the label on the sample bottle.在样品瓶上贴上标签This is the design requirement.这是设计书要求的Can you show me the design?你能给我看一下设计书吗？The technician keeps the design.设计书在技术员那里。
钻井工程常用名词术语
热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well
工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well
钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality
初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength
剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior
钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids
粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination
岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock
岩石的莫尔强度准则 Mohr strength criterion of rock
岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则 Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock
钻井工程常用名词术语
钻井总论
钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling
杆式顿钻roddrilling
轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well
滤液甲基橙碱度Mf alkalinity 造浆率yield
破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage
钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity
钻井工程常用名词术语
钻井工程常用名词术语钻井总论钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 绳式顿钻cable tool drilling轻便钻井portable drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well热采井thermal production well 工程井engineering rejection well 工程报废井abandoned well 弃井abandoned well钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock矿物的微硬度micro-hardness of rook肖氏岩石硬度Shores hardness 史氏岩石硬度Shi's hardness 矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral岩石的弹性模量elastic modulus of rock矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral岩石的泊松比Poissons ratio rock矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral岩石的切变模量shear modulus of rock矿物和岩石的体积压缩模量bulk compressibility mineral and rock 岩石的体积压缩系数coefficient of bulk compressibility mineral and rock岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock岩石的直接拉伸试验direct tensile test of rock岩石的巴西劈裂拉伸实验Brazilian test of rock·岩石的筒形抗内压胀裂试验burst test of hollow cyling by internal pressure岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock岩石的抗剪切强度试验shear test of rock岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock岩石的常规三轴试验ordinary tri-axial test of rock岩石的真三轴试验true tri-axial test of rock脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock岩石的脆塑性转变压力（临界压力）brittle plastic transitional pressure of rock岩石的库仑纳维尔强度准则Conlomb-Navier strength criterion of rock 岩石的内磨擦角和内磨擦系数angle of interal friction and coefficient of interal friction of rock岩石的莫尔强度准则Mohr strength criterion of rock岩石的格里菲斯脆性破坏准则Griffith criterion of brittle failure of rock统计强度理论statistical strength theory岩石的表面破碎surface fracture of rock岩石的疲劳破碎fatigue fracture of rock岩石的体积破碎volumetric fracture of rock岩石的单位体积破碎pecific volumetric fracture work of rock地应力in situ stress岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata测向系数coefficient of lateral pressure围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress压持效应chip hold effect 岩石硬度减低剂rock hardness reducer岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩make-up torque应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids低固相钻井液low solids fluids低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids生物聚合物钻井液biodegrability drilling fluids油基钻井液oil base drilling fluids反相乳化钻井液invert-emulsion drilling fluids平衡活度钻井液balanced activity drilling fluids泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluids 密闭液sealing fluids完井液completion fluids 封隔夜packer fluids解卡浸泡液stuck freeing spotting fluids钻井液性能properties of drilling fluids滤失filtration API滤失量API filtration高温高压滤失量high temperature and high pressure filtration动滤失量dynamic filtration 滤饼filter cake 含砂量sand content 钻井液固相含量solids content in drilling fluids亚甲基兰实验methylene blue test石灰含量lime content estimation钻井液的酚酞碱度P m alkalinity 滤液酚酞碱度P t alkalinity 滤液甲基橙碱度M f alkalinity 造浆率yield破乳电压emulsion-breaking voltage钻井液流变性drilling fluids rheology 漏斗粘度funnel viscosity触变性thixotropic behavior 静切力gel strength初切力initial gel strength 终切力10-minuto gel strength 剪切降粘特性shear-thinning behavior钻井液受污染contamination of drilling fluids粘土侵clay contamination 盐侵salt contamination盐水侵salt water contamination 钙侵calcium contamination砂侵sand contamination 水侵water contamination气侵gas contamination 钻井液处理剂mud additives 降失水剂filtrate or reduction agents 增粘剂thickening agent膨润土增效剂agents of increasing bentonite降粘剂thinning agents 加重剂weighting agents堵漏剂lost circulation materials 水敏性页岩water-sensitive shale 膨润土的预水化pre-hydrated bentonite 固相控制solid control 钻屑cutting 砂sand 泥silt 胶体颗粒colloidal solids 钻进drilling 钻进技术drilling technology钻进技术参数drilling parameters 钻压weight on bit悬重和钻重string suspending weight and drilling weight转速rpm-revolution per minute 排量rate of flow零轴向点zero axial stress point 中性点neutral point开钻spud in 完钻finishing drilling 送钻bit feed方余和方入kelly-up and kelly-in 进尺footage机械钻速penetration rate 鳖钻bit bouncing 跳钻bit jumping干钻drilling at circulation break 打倒车reverse rotation table钻头泥包bit balling 划眼redressing 扩眼reaming放空drilling break 吊打easing the bit in 纠斜hole straightening 侧钻sidetracking 单根single 双根double立根stand 接单根king a connection 起下钻trips知起下钻short tripping 活动钻具move the drill string上卸扣make up and break out 换钻头change bit鼠洞rat hole 小鼠洞mouse hole 喷射钻井jet-bit drilling射流jet flow 冲击射流impact jet flow 汽蚀射流·cavitation jet 射流扩散角和扩散系数spread angle and spread coefficient of jet射流等速·patential core of jet 漫流cross flow 射流喷速jet velocity 射流速度降低系数decreasing coefficient of jet velocity射流动压力dynamic pressure of jet flow射流压力降低系数coefficient of jet-flow pressure drop射流冲击力jet impact force 射流水功率jet hydraulic-power喷射距离jet length 清洗井底bottom-hole cleaning钻头压降bit pressure-drop 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power 喷嘴nozzle 等变速喷嘴nozzle with iso-variable velocity流线形喷嘴streamline nozzle 喷嘴流量系数nozzle orifico coefficient 钻井液循环系统drilling fluids circulating system钻井液流态flow pattern 平板层流flat plate laminar flowZ值Z-value 喷射钻井的工作方式The working regime of jet drilling 最大钻头水功率工作方式The regime of the maximum bit hydra-ulic horse-power最大射流冲击力方式the regime of the maximum jet-impact force最大射流喷速工作方式The regime of the maximum jet velocity经济水功率工作方式the regime of the economic hydraulic horse-power jet bit 喷射式钻头optimum rate of mud flow最优喷嘴直径optimum nozzlo diameter临界井深和极限井深critical well depth and limited well depth钻井泵的工作状态the working regime of drilling pump钻井泵的最大排工作状态（额定工作功率工作状态）the maximum flow rate regime of the drilling pump (the rated power regime of the drilling pump)钻井泵的调节排量工作状态（允许压力工作状态）the regulated flow rate regime of the drilling pump(the rated power regime of the drilling pump)携带岩屑cutting carrying 岩屑运移比cutting transport ratio环空岩屑浓度solid concentration in annular space钻井泵效率rate of utilized power of the drilling pump钻井泵水功济利用率rate of utilized hydraulic power of the drilling pump优化钻井技术optimum drilling technology 控制井control well钻井可控参数controllable drilling variables钻井不可控参数non controllable drilling variables钻井目标函数（钻井泛函）objective function of drilling procedure钻进过程的数学模型mathematical model for drilling procedure钻速方程equation for drilling rate二元钻速方程drilling rate equation in two variables多元钻速方程multi-variable drilling rate equation最大允许钻压maximum allowable weight on bit最优钻压optimum weight on bit 钻速系数factor of penetration rate 地层研磨性系数factor of formation abrasiveness牙齿磨损系数tooth wear coefficient轴承工作系数working coefficient of bearing五点法钻速试验“five spot” drill-off test井下动力钻井hole bottom power drilling涡轮钻井turbo-drilling 涡轮钻具turbo-drill 电动钻具electric drill 螺杆钻具positive displacement motor涡轮工作特性characteristics of turbine涡轮的水力载荷hydraulic load on turbo-drill涡轮钻具井底工作特性hole-bottom working characteristics ofturbo-drill涡轮钻具最优工作区optimized working zone of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理转速optimum revolution of turbo-drill涡轮钻具最优排量optimum capacity of turbo-drill涡轮不稳定工作区unstable working range turbo-drill有效钻压effective bit-weight涡轮钻具井底功率传递系数transfer coefficient of bottom hole power of turbo-drill涡轮钻具特性系数characteristic coefficient of turbo-drill涡轮的水力效率hydraulic efficiency of turbo-drill涡轮钻具合理钻进深度optimum drill depth of turbo-drill涡轮-泵组联合特性combined characteristics of turbo-drill-pump涡轮钻具轴向间隙的调节axial clearance regulation of turbo-drill钻具滤清器drill pipe filter 启动阀starter gate valve低速大扭矩涡轮钻具love-speed high-torque turbo-drill复式涡轮钻具compound turbo-drill定向井directional well 定向要素directional elements井斜角inclination 方位角azimuth 井斜变化率rate of inclination change方位变化率rate of azimuth change 井眼曲率hole curvature垂深和测深vertical depth and measured 水平投影长度hole deviation 水平位移displacement or closure distance 多底井multi-bore well水平井horizontal well 丛式井cluster well or multiple wells救除井relief well 双筒井dual wells套管开窗starting window on casing 造斜deflecting or building angle增斜increasing hole angle or build-up hole angle降斜decreasing hole angle or build-off hole angle稳斜maintain angle井身垂直投影图vertical projection of borehole井身水平投影图horizontal projection of borehole正切法tangential method 平衡正切法balanced tangential method 平均角法average angle method曲率半径法radius of curvature method 圆弧法arc method 最小曲率法minimum curvature method圆柱螺线法cylinder helix method 悬链线轨迹·catenary shape profile 控制圆柱control cylinder 造斜工具deflecting tool槽式变向器whip-stock 短涡轮short turbo-drill钻铤造斜短节short bent collar 涡轮偏心短节turbo-eccentric sub 复式弯涡轮bent multi-turbo-drill水力斜接头hydraulic bent sub Dyna-flex 瓦片变向器rebel tool造斜工具面tool face 造斜率rate of over-all angle change井眼方位漂移walk of hole 装置角tool of rotation工具面角tool face azimuth 动力钻具反扭角reactive torque定向方位角tool face bearing or tool face setting磁偏角magnetic declination 随钻测量measurement while drill(MWD)单点测斜仪single shot instrument多点测斜仪multi-shot instrument陀螺测斜仪gyroscopic instrument 定向orientation定向下钻orientation while going in hole磁力定向法magnetic orientation method斜口管鞋定向法mule-shoe orientation method取心coring 岩心core 岩心收获率recovery of core取心方法coring method局部反循环取心coring with local inverse circulation长筒取心core drilling with long core barrel密闭取心sealing core drilling保压取心core drilling with keeping formation pressure定向取心orientation coring 绳索取心wire line coring取心工具coring tools 岩心筒core barrel单筒式岩心筒single type core barrel双筒式岩心筒core barrel of double tube swivel type内岩心筒inside core barrel 外岩心筒outside core barrel喷射式岩心筒core barrel of jet type 取心钻头coring bit牙轮取心钻头coring cone bit 金钢石取心钻头diamond coring bit 硬质合金取心钻头hard metal coring bit 涡轮取心钻头turbo-core bit 涡轮取心钻具turbo-core drill 岩心爪core gripper卡瓦式岩心爪core gripper with slip卡簧式岩心爪core gripper with slip-spring板簧式岩心爪卡core gripper with slip-spider箍式岩心爪core gripper with slip-collar割取岩心core breaking机械加压割心法core breaking by mechanical loading投球割心core breaking by hydraulic pressure投砂割心core breaking by pumping down顶岩心core extracting各种压力概念concept of pressure 静液压力hydrostatic pressure钻井液压力drilling fluid column pressure孔隙压力pore pressure (formation pressure)上覆岩层压力overburden pressure 颗粒压力grain to grain pressure 压力梯度pressure gradient 压力监控pressure detection and control 异常压力及其形成abnormal pressure and it’s formation压力异常abnormal pressure 压实作用compaction欠压实imcompaction 不渗透围栅·permeabillity barrier快速沉积rapid deposition构造型异常高压structural abnormal pressure 地层压力检测方法method of formation pressure detection地震资料法seismic data method机械钻速法penetration rate method d指数法d-exponent method dc指数法dc-exponent method标准化钻速法normalized penetration rate页岩密度法shale density溢流观测法take a kick 天然气录井检测法gas logging氯化物检测法chloride log 钻井液录井法drilling fluid log返出钻井液温度检测法flow-line temperature化石资料法paleo-information 地球物理检测法wire-line logs中途测试drill-stem testing 完井测试well completing test综合录井仪computerlized apply drilling technology地层破裂压力formation fracture pressure地层破裂压力预报方法formation fracture pressure prediction漏失试验法leak-off test胡伯特-威利斯法Hubbert and Willis approach马修斯-凯利法method of Matthews and Kelly伊顿法method of Eaton 安德森法Anderson’s method艾克斯劳格法Exlog method 黄荣樽法Huang’s method地层井眼系统的压力平衡balance of formation-borehole system地层压力当量钻井液密度equivalent drilling fluid density钻井液当量循环密度equivalent circulating density附加压力当量钻井液密度additional pressure equivalent density当量深度equivalent depth 钻柱排代量drilling fluid displacement 波动压力（激动压力）surge pressure 抽汲压力swabbing pressure 气体上窜gas channeling天然气偏差因子the coefficient of gas compressibility溢流overflow 井涌kick 井喷well blowout地下井喷underground blowout 井喷失控out of control for blowout 循环池液体增量pit gain 压力过渡带pressure transition zone 压井killing well 关井closing well 硬关井hard closing软关井soft closing 压井方法killing well method工程师法（等待加重量法）engineer’s method司钻法（二次循环法）driller’s method边加重边循环法concurrent method 空井压井empty well control 置换式压井法（顶部压井法）displacement method反循环inverse circulating 循环周circulating circle节流循环circulating with choke防喷设备和工具blowout prevention tools and equipments防溢管·bellnipple 钻井液流量计drilling fluid flowing indicator 泵冲数计pump-stroke counter钻井液液面指示器pit-volume indicator真空除气器·vacum degasser 硫化氢监测仪H2s detector井控模拟装置well control simulator井喷失控的处理well blowout control 抢装井口installing wellhead 扣装法抢装井口buckling-up-installing wellhead翻转法抢装井口turning-up-installing wellhead整体吊装法抢装井口whole hanging method for installing wellhead带帽子压井法·hatting kill well method下封隔器压井killing well with packer method换井口套管casing replacing 灭火extinguishing喷射水流灭火法jet fire extinguishing method爆炸灭火法explosion method 灭火剂extinguisher固井well cementing 套管程序casing program 导管conductor 表层套管surface casing 技术套管intermediate casing strings生产套管production casing 套管柱casing string套管柱下部结构casing accessories 引鞋guiding shoe套管鞋casing shoe 套管扶正器·centralizer 泥饼刷·wall scratcher 浮籀float collar 套管承托环cement baffle collar 旋流短节vortex sub 浮鞋cementing float collar 水泥伞cementing basket注水泥胶塞cementing plugs 通径规drift diameter gauge套管的外载荷outside casing load 套管内压力burst套管外挤压力collapse pressure 套管轴向力axial load套管强度casing strength 套管抗挤强度collapse resistance套管抗拉强度tensile resistance 套管抗内压强度burst resistance下套管running casing 活动套管moving casing预应力preceding stress 人工井底artificial bottom of a well磁性定位短节magnetic locator sub固井工具与设备tools and equipments for running casing and cementing 套管吊钳casing tong 套管吊卡casing elevator卡盘casing spider 联顶节top connecting collar水泥头connect head 水泥车connecting truck井口装置wellhead equipment 注水泥?connect油井水泥oil well connecting 低密度水泥light weight connect膨润土水泥·bentonite connect 速凝水泥accelerated cement膨胀水泥expansion cement 纤维质水泥fiber cement树脂水泥（浆）resin cement 油基水泥（浆）diesel-oil cement橡胶水泥（浆）latex cement 酸溶性水泥acid dissoluble cement 石膏水泥混合物·gypsam cement 火山灰水泥·pozzolan cement 抗盐水泥salt-resisting cement双凝水泥浆separable setting cement slurry冷井水泥和热井水泥ordinary and hot cementAPI水泥分级API cement classification水泥浆性能及其调节cement properties and adjustments of them稠度仪consist-meter 水泥浆流动性mobility of slurry水泥浆密度slurry density 水泥浆滤失量slurry filtration出口温度井底温度和循环温度flow-line temperature bottom temperature and circulation temperature水泥浆失重losing weight slurry 水泥石强度cement strength水泥石渗透性permeability of set cement水泥石的射孔性perforating quality 水泥浆外加剂cement additive 速凝剂accelerator 缓凝剂retardant 减阻剂friction reducer降密度剂light weight additive 降失水量filtrate reducer水泥浆加重剂heavy weight additive 隔离液spacer fluid前置液ahead fluid 尾随液tail fluid 注水泥方法cementing methods 常规注水泥法typical primary cementing双级注水泥法two stage cementing插入注水泥法inner pipe cementing 多管注水泥法·multi-plezone completion cementing打水泥塞cementing plug平衡法打水泥塞balance method for cementing plug倾筒法打水泥塞dump bailer method 挤水泥squeeze method井口挤水泥法·braden head squeeze method封隔器挤水泥法squeeze packer method高压挤水泥法high-pressure squeeze method低压挤水泥法low-pressure squeeze method尾管固井drilling liner cementing 尾管悬挂器drilling liner hanger 窜槽cement channeling 完井方法completion methods裸眼完井法open hole completion先期裸眼完井法initial open hole completion后期裸眼完井法final open hole completion射孔完井法perforation completion单管射孔完井法single pipe perforation completion多管射孔完井法multiple pipe perforation completion无油管完井法·tubingless completion永久完井法permanent completion无封隔器单层永久完井法single pipe permanent completion without packer单封隔器永久完井法permanent completion with single packer封隔器射孔完井法permanent completion with packer负压射孔perforating with negative pressure过油管射孔perforating through tubing贯眼完成法perforated pipe completion衬管完井法liner perforation completion砾石充填完井法gravel packer completion深井完井法deep hole completion高含硫气井完井法high H2s gas well completion地层损害程度formation damage degree地层损害带formation damage zone水动力学程度不完善井hydrodynamic degree incompleteness well水动力学性质不完善井油井hydrodynamic property incompletion well 完善系数well completeness factor 损害比damage ratio趋肤效应shin effect 开采比production ratio损害系数damage factor 完井系数completion factor钻井设备drilling equipment 设备安装rig up钻前工作preliminary work for spudding 井场布置layout平井场levelling 圆井cellar 基础ground foundation base活动基墩removable foundation 井架安装derrick installation扒杆gin pole 井架安装绞车winch 穿钢丝绳string up死绳固定器dead line anchor 设备校正alignment井口找中center for well 整体搬迁skidding the rig成组安装package installation 泥浆管汇mud pipeline猫头绳cat-line 高悬猫头绳drill rope大钳尾绳safety line 大门绷绳front guy(lines)井架绷绳derrick guy 接链器chain spanner钻井数据系统drilling data system钻井数据采集装置drilling data acquisition钻井数据实时处理装置drilling data processing钻井数据库drilling data base 钻井信息drilling information钻井参数传感装置drilling parameter sensing unit指重表传感器weight sensor 进尺传感器drilling footage sensor转盘扭矩传感器rotary table torque sensor转盘转速传感器R.P.M sensor for rotary table大钳扭矩传感器torque sensor for tong 泵速传感器pump rate sensor 钻井液密度传感器drilling fluid weight sensor钻井液液面传感器mud pit level sensor钻井液流动传感器drilling fluid flow sensor钻井液温度传感器drilling fluid temperature sensor钻井液电导传感器drilling fluid conductivity sensor 录井logging 钻井液录井drilling fluid logging岩样录井·lithologic logging 气测录井gas-logging钻速录井penetration rate logging 综合录井compound logging巡回检测cyclic detection 泵压表pressure gage钻具事故drilling pipe and tools accident 顿钻drill string free fall 溜钻drill string not well braked 断钻具drilling pipe breaking 落鱼fish 落物junks 打捞作业fishing 打捞筒overshot打捞杯fishing cup 反循环打捞篮junk basket with reverse circulation 壁钩wall hook 铅印模lead stamp 一把抓catchall 铣鞋mill shoe 钻杆外割刀external cutter 活动肘节knuckle倒扣捞矛left hand fishing spear 弯钻杆bend drill pipe尖钻头tip bit 卡钻drill pipe sticking 砂桥卡钻sand bridging键槽卡钻key seating 压差卡钻differential sticking地层膨胀卡钻formation swelling sticking地层坍塌卡钻formation collapse sticking钻头泥包卡钻balling-up sticking 卡点sticking point解卡工具releasing tools 震击器bumper 下击器bumper jar上击器top jar 地面下击器surface bumper jar 千斤顶jack爆炸松扣break-outing pack of dynamite测卡仪sticking-point-instrument 解卡方法releasing method震击解卡法releasing stuck tamping油浴解卡法releasing stuck by pump oil into the annuls酸浴解卡法releasing stuck by acidding割铣解卡法releasing stuck by cutting套铣解卡法milling and breakout爆炸解卡法explosion releasing method 跳槽·netch jumping粘扣thread gluing 滑扣thread slipping 脱扣thread off错扣thread alternating 对扣make-up 造扣thread making顶天车crashing into the crown 磨蚀钻井abrasive cutting drill弹丸钻井bullet-shot drill 电火花钻井electric spark drill超声波钻井supersonic wave drill 火焰钻井flame-jet drill电加热钻井electric heating drill 原子能钻井atomic energy drill 电弧钻井electric arc drill 等离子钻井plasma jet drill电子束钻井electron-beam drill 激光钻井laser drill化学腐蚀钻井chemical erosion drill钻井技术经济指标tech-economic indication of drilling开钻井口数spudding well number 完钻井口数drilled well number 完成井口数completed well number 钻井进尺drilling footage取心进尺coring footage井身质量合格率well bore quality qualified ratio油层固井合格率oil reservoir well quality qualified ratio钻井工程报废drilling engineering abandonment报废井段abandoned range报废进尺abandoned footage钻机利用率rate rig utilization钻机台月rigs per unity month建井周期台月construction cycle per unity month纯钻井时间reciprocating time钻机月速度monthly drilling rate周期钻速periodic drilling rate纯钻速rate of penetration行程钻速drilling rate of a trip建井周期construction cycle完成井平均建井周期average construction of completed well 完成井平均井深average well depth of completed well完成井平均进尺average bit drilling footage of completed well 钻井时效分析drilling prescription analysis进尺工作时间footage working time固井工作时间cementing working time辅助工作时间service working time事故损失时间accident losing time修理时间repairing time组织停工损失时间management down time loss处理复杂情况时间problem handling time生产时间率production per cent age纯钻进时间率reciprocating time ratio每钻机台月耗柴油量diesel consumption per rig-month每钻机台月耗机油量oil consumption per rig-month钻井工程成本cost of drilling engineering石油工程作业英语These are various parameters displayed in the comprehensive mud logging unit(CMLU).这是综合录井仪显示的各种参数How many parameters can be displayed in the CMLU?综合录井仪能显示多少参数？These are the parameters printed in real time by printer.这是打印机实时打印的参数Are the parameters printed in real time?参数是实时打印的吗？Many parameters in drilling engineering are monitored by comprehensive mud logging unit.钻井工程的很多种参数由综合录井仪监控Start CMLU, please!开始启动录井仪吧Some latest technologies have been applied in this comprehensive mud logging unit.这台录井仪使用了最先进的技术The total hydrocarbon ,especially the components C1～C5can be analyzed by the chromatograph in the CMLU.综合录井仪色谱能够分析全烃，组分C1~C5Are the total hydrocarbon and its components analyzed bychromatograph?全烃和组分是由色谱仪分析的吗？CO2 H2 can be analyzed by non-hydrocarbon detector.非烃检测仪能够分析CO2和H2There are some troubles in the sensor.传感器有故障了Water should be filled in the hydrogen generator on time.氢气发生器按时加水Please replace a new one if the sensor can not be repaired.如果无法修就换上一个新的传感器The old sensor is not reliable, please replace a new one.旧的不可靠，换个新的吧The values of total gas and the components are not high.现在全烃和组分值都不高The total hydrocarbon and its components are increasing.全烃和组分值正在上升How about the total hydrocarbon and its components? May I have one copy of your record?全烃和组分值怎样？给我一份记录This is not an abnormal of gas logging display.这不是气测显示异常You should pay close attention to the gas showing.密切注意气测显示This peak is caused by connection gas.这是一个单根峰This peak is caused by swabbing.这个峰值是由抽吸造成的We are testing the trip gas.现在正在测后效Please record the time when trip gas occurs.请记录后效出现时间Please calculate the height and speed of the trip gas rising.请计算后效上窜高度和上窜速度Test the trip gas after two cycles of circulation with a trip to bottom. 下钻到底循环两周测后效Is it circulation now?正在循环泥浆吗？Please circulate for two cycles.请循环两周This is an interval with an abnormal showing.这是个异常显示段5 bottles of the mud sample should be taken.泥浆采样必须取五瓶Please put the label on the sample bottle.在样品瓶上贴上标签This is the design requirement.这是设计书要求的Can you show me the design?你能给我看一下设计书吗？The technician keeps the design.设计书在技术员那里。
钻井工程术语(中英文对照)
钻井工程术语Terms of well drilling engineering2钻井总论 general2。
1井的基本概念basic concept of a well井well ，井口wellhead，井底hole bottom，裸眼open—hole，井深well depth，井壁well wall，annulus井眼轴线hole axis:井眼的中心线，井身结构casing program2.2井的类别well type:探井exploratory well,开发井development well，直井straight well3钻井方法drilling method：顿钻钻井cable tool drilling：，杆式顿钻rod tool drilling,绳式顿钻cable drilling，旋转钻井rotary drilling，转盘钻井rotary drilling，顶部驱动钻井top drive drilling，井底动力钻井down hole motor drilling，涡轮钻井turbo—drilling，螺杆钻井Dyna—drilling,电动钻井electric drilling: 2.4钻井种类kinds of drilling海上钻井offshore drilling，沙漠钻井desert drilling，清水钻井water drilling，空气（天然气）钻井air(gas) drilling，泡沫钻井foam drilling，雾化钻井mist drilling，充气钻井液钻井aerated drilling fluid drilling,平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling，欠平衡压力钻井under-balanced drilling，近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling,小井眼钻井slim hole drilling，取芯钻井core drilling，2.5工程报废井engineering abandoned well2.6钻井设计well design2。
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driller司钻technician技术员crew 井队toolpusher带班队长engineer 工程师drilling engineer钻井工程师assistant driller 副司钻roughneck floor man钻工shift 倒班superintendent钻井总监mechanist机械师oil worker 石油工人motor(engine) man机工derrick man井架工driver司机mud boy泥浆工roustabout场地工cook 炊事员drillfloor钻台standpipe立管high pressure line高压管线wellsite井场pump泵pump house泵房pipe wrench管钳pipe rack钻杆架tong大钳elevator吊卡mud separator泥浆分离器dead man绷绳锚井场常用专用术语中英文翻译人员与岗位guy line绷绳clamp 绳卡drawworks绞车crown block天车traveling block游车hydraulic brake 水刹车drum 刹车鼓drum clutch离合器monkey-board二层台mule line兜绳drilling line大绳tong die大钳牙rat hole大鼠洞mouse hole小鼠洞stand-by pump备用泵pop-off valve保险凡尔bit 钻头bit breaker钻头装卸器desilter除泥器motor 电机、马达weight indicator指重表dead line 死绳dead line anchor死绳固定器crown o-matic防碰天车过卷阀safety rope 安全绳blowout preventer/preventor防喷器boiler锅炉pulley滑轮liner缸套packing盘根rod packing拉杆盘根rod拉杆stroke冲程dope丝扣油shale shaker振动筛centrifuge离心机solid control equipment固控设备desander除砂器desilter除泥器crown’s nest天车台crown pulley天车滑轮crown block beam=crownblock beam 天车梁crownblock protector天车防碰装置hook大钩hook load大钩负荷hook speed大钩速度hooklet小钩子hook on钩上hook off卸钩rotary table转盘rotary slips转盘卡瓦rotary base 转盘底座rotary chain转盘链条rotary drive bushing方补心bushing方补心swivel水龙头swivel bail水龙头吊环swivel body水龙头外壳swivel bumper水龙头吊环防碰器swivel gooseneck 鹅颈管swivel joint水龙头接头wash pipe冲管wash pipe swivel冲管旋转接头drilling rig钻机brake bar(lever)刹把brake strap刹带brake valve刹车凡尔brake drum刹车鼓brake block刹车片break pedal刹车踏板brake band刹车钢圈brake equalizer刹车平衡器hydraulic brake水刹车cat line猫头绳cat head锚头cat hook猫头绳小钩cat shaft猫头轴mud pump泥浆泵mud house泵房mud line 泥浆管线mud pump valve泥浆泵凡尔mud suction line 上水管线pump discharge泵排量pump off泵抽空pump stroke泵冲程rubber seal橡胶密封（圈）air chamber空气包suction valve上水凡尔valve seat puller凡尔座取出器slip 卡瓦safety slip安全卡瓦tong吊钳spinner 旋扣器spining chain旋链spining rope旋绳chain tong链钳pipe tong管钳bushing hook方瓦钩子drill pipe hooklet钻杆钩子hydraulic tong液压大钳crown 天车mast井架rotary hose水龙带standpipe 立管driller’s console司钻控制台pipe slacking block钻杆盒wire line stand大绳架cat walk大门前跑道pipe rack钻杆架rotary table转盘packing ring盘根packing box盘根盒pump cylinder缸套sub接头X-over配合接头，转换接头lifting sub提升短节short sub 短接头air compressor 压风机spud in 开钻put out of hole（POOH）起钻kelly 方钻杆oil zone油层depth井深piston活塞well油井drill pipe 钻杆hydraulic tong液压大钳joint (single)单根hole井眼BHA钻具组合trip 起钻run ih hole(RIH)下钻steering tool 定向工具lay down drill pipes 甩钻杆the first drilling company钻井一公司pipe yard 管子站Daqing oil field大庆油田well-head井口on duty上班、值班off duty下班lead tong内钳back-up tong外钳borehole 井眼bottom of the hole井底rock岩石annulus环空stand立柱last shift上个班next shift下个班rotary speed转速drilling speed钻速drilling weight钻压wildcat well野猫井circulation循环suction line上水管线mudtank泥浆罐jet bit喷射式钻头tool house 工具房grace(lubricate)保养make up a joint 接一单根make up one more thread再紧一扣reverse circulation反循环discharge line排水管线dummy trip短途起钻round trip正常起钻cuttings 岩屑kick-off point造斜点turbodrill涡轮驱动sidetracking侧钻MWD随钻测斜switch开关switch on开switch off关bit 钻头bit adapter 钻头配合接头(bit) balling钻头泥包bit change换钻头(bit) cone牙轮钻头electric cable电缆hoister卷扬机bit grading钻头磨损等级bit HHP钻头水马力bit nozzle钻头喷咀bit puller钻头拧卸器bit ring钻头规bit size钻头尺寸bit sub钻头短节bit leg钻头巴掌bit life 钻头寿命bit jumping 跳钻bit feed 送钻clay 粘土mud scale比重计chemicals 药品specific gravity比重drilling fluid钻井液soda ash纯碱caustic soash烧碱lime 石灰mud level 泥浆面water loss失水mud 泥浆mud balance比重称mud cake泥饼mud cup泥浆杯mud density泥浆密度(mud) desander除砂器mud ditch泥浆槽mud gun泥浆枪mud line泥浆管线mud loss 泥浆漏失mud pit泥浆池mud plant泥浆站mud screen泥浆筛mud shaker振动筛mud socket 捞砂筒mud viscosity泥浆粘度water-bade-mud水基泥浆salt mud盐水泥浆mud tank 泥浆罐hand tools 手工具combination pliers手钳screw driver 螺丝刀wrench (spanner)扳手file 锉刀flat chisel扁铲hacksaw钢锯club hammer榔头scraper刮刀hatchet手斧box spanner套筒扳手claw hammer 羊角锉phillips screwdriver十字螺丝刀pick 丁字镐ring spanner梅花扳手scissors 剪刀electrical spanner试电笔螺丝刀monkey wrench活动扳手tool box工具箱cutting torch割枪big hammer 大榔头calliper卡尺jack千斤顶tube 管材tube cutter切管机nut螺母casing tong套管钳casing head套管头casing slip套管卡瓦casing float shoe浮鞋casing float collar浮箍landing joint联顶节cement水泥cement basket水泥伞cement blender truck水泥混合车cement job 固井作业cement plug水泥塞cement slurry水泥浆guide shoe引鞋cement valve回压凡尔cement-water ratio水灰比casing centralizer扶正器casing cutter套管割刀float shoe套管鞋casing grade套管钢级casing gauge大庆管丝扣规casing head套管头casing landing联顶节casing pressure套管试压casing slip套管卡瓦cementing固井作业casing 套管casing thread 套管扣thread protector护丝casing rabbit套管内径规cement head水泥头cement truck固井车casing tool 套管工具bit bouncing 憋钻correct drift纠斜plug-back填井lost circulation井漏slough(cave-in)井塌stuck(sticking)卡钻differential sticking粘卡key-seating stick键槽卡sand setting sticking砂桥卡touchdown遇阻make-up(stab)对扣thread making造扣back-off倒扣unfreezing解卡free point卡点overshot打捞筒tap公锥socket 母锥mill shoe磨鞋hole opener 扩眼器impression block铅印catchall 一把抓washover pipe套铣筒fishing magnet强磁打捞器kick井涌blow out井喷fishing打捞junk basket打捞蓝fishing tools打捞工具spear打捞矛sticking卡钻jar震击器caving 坍塌cement plug水泥塞fishing head鱼头overshot打捞筒fish (junck) 落鱼gear box传动箱diesel 柴油gasoline(petrol)汽油engine柴油机starter小引擎truck卡车tractor拖拉机gear oil齿轮油gear rack齿条gear up 换高档gear down换低档gear change 换挡fire alarm火警fire brigade消防队fire emgine消防车fire exit 太平门、安全门fire extinguisher 灭火器fire fighter消除员fire plug消防栓clamp 绳卡air compressor空气压缩机rotary speed 转速rotary speed indicator转速表rotary transmission转盘变速器muster bushing转盘大方瓦mud mixing pump配浆泵stand-by pump备用泵drilling water tank钻井水罐substructure 井架底座mud gas separator除气器bumper减震器stabilizer扶正器lifting sub提升短节bench vice 台钳wash out 刺坏break down a joint 甩一单根。